|
3
|
Hsu VM, Chung L, Hummers LK, Shah A, Simms R, Bolster M, Hant FN, Silver RM, Fischer A, Hinchcliff ME, Varga J, Goldberg AZ, Derk CT, Schiopu E, Khanna D, Shapiro LS, Domsic RT, Medsger T, Mayes MD, Furst D, Csuka ME, Molitor JA, Saketkoo LA, Salazar CR, Steen VD. Risk Factors for Mortality and Cardiopulmonary Hospitalization in Systemic Sclerosis Patients At Risk for Pulmonary Hypertension, in the PHAROS Registry. J Rheumatol 2018; 46:176-183. [PMID: 30275260 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.180018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We sought to identify predictors of mortality and cardiopulmonary hospitalizations in patients at risk for pulmonary hypertension (PH) and enrolled in PHAROS, a prospective cohort study to investigate the natural history of PH in systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS The at-risk population for PH was defined by the following entry criteria: echocardiogram systolic pulmonary arterial pressure > 40 mmHg, or DLCO < 55% predicted or ratio of % forced vital capacity/%DLCO > 1.6, measured by pulmonary function testing. Baseline clinical measures were evaluated as predictors of hospitalization and death between 2005 and 2014. Cox proportional hazards models were censored at date of PH onset or latest study visit and adjusted for age, sex, race, and disease duration. RESULTS Of the 236 at-risk subjects who were followed for a median of 4 years (range 0.4-8.5 yrs), 35 developed PH after entering PHAROS (reclassified as PH group). In the at-risk group, higher mortality was strongly associated with male sex, low %DLCO, exercise oxygen desaturation, anemia, abnormal dyspnea scores, and baseline pericardial effusion. Risks for cardiopulmonary hospitalization were associated with increased dyspnea and pericardial effusions, although PH patients with DLCO < 50% had the highest risk of cardiopulmonary hospitalizations. CONCLUSION Risk factors for poor outcome in patients with SSc who are at risk for PH were similar to others with SSc-PH and SSc-pulmonary arterial hypertension, including male sex, DLCO < 50%, exercise oxygen desaturation, and pericardial effusions. This group should undergo right heart catheterization and receive appropriate intervention if PH is confirmed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivien M Hsu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA. .,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University.
| | - Lorinda Chung
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Laura K Hummers
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Ami Shah
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Robert Simms
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Marcy Bolster
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Faye N Hant
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Richard M Silver
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Aryeh Fischer
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Monique E Hinchcliff
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - John Varga
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Avram Z Goldberg
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Chris T Derk
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Elena Schiopu
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Dinesh Khanna
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Lee S Shapiro
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Robyn T Domsic
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Thomas Medsger
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Maureen D Mayes
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Daniel Furst
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Mary Ellen Csuka
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Jerry A Molitor
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Lesley Ann Saketkoo
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Christian R Salazar
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| | - Virginia D Steen
- From the Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University, Boston; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas, Houston, Texas; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana; Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA.,V.M. Hsu, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School; L. Chung, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine and Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University; L.K. Hummers, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; A. Shah, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University; R. Simms, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Boston University; M. Bolster, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital; F.N. Hant, DO, MSCR, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; R.M. Silver, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina; A. Fischer, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, and Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado; M.E. Hinchcliff, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; J. Varga, MD, Professor of Medicine, Dermatology and Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Northwestern University; A.Z. Goldberg, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, New York University Medical Center; C.T. Derk, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pennsylvania; E. Schiopu, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; D. Khanna, MD, MBBS, MSc, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan; L.S. Shapiro, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Albany Medical College; R.T. Domsic, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; T. Medsger, MD, Gerald P. Rodnan Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Pittsburgh; M.D. Mayes, MD, MPH, Professor of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunogenetics, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Texas; D. Furst, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California at Los Angeles; M.E. Csuka, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical College of Wisconsin; J.A. Molitor, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Minnesota; L.A. Saketkoo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Rheumatology, Tulane University; C.R. Salazar, PhD, MPH, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, New York University; V.D. Steen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Georgetown University
| |
Collapse
|
|
5
|
Sullivan KM, Goldmuntz EA, Keyes-Elstein L, McSweeney PA, Pinckney A, Welch B, Mayes MD, Nash RA, Crofford LJ, Eggleston B, Castina S, Griffith LM, Goldstein JS, Wallace D, Craciunescu O, Khanna D, Folz RJ, Goldin J, St Clair EW, Seibold JR, Phillips K, Mineishi S, Simms RW, Ballen K, Wener MH, Georges GE, Heimfeld S, Hosing C, Forman S, Kafaja S, Silver RM, Griffing L, Storek J, LeClercq S, Brasington R, Csuka ME, Bredeson C, Keever-Taylor C, Domsic RT, Kahaleh MB, Medsger T, Furst DE. Myeloablative Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation for Severe Scleroderma. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:35-47. [PMID: 29298160 PMCID: PMC5846574 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1703327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 339] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite current therapies, diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) often has a devastating outcome. We compared myeloablative CD34+ selected autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation with immunosuppression by means of 12 monthly infusions of cyclophosphamide in patients with scleroderma. METHODS We randomly assigned adults (18 to 69 years of age) with severe scleroderma to undergo myeloablative autologous stem-cell transplantation (36 participants) or to receive cyclophosphamide (39 participants). The primary end point was a global rank composite score comparing participants with each other on the basis of a hierarchy of disease features assessed at 54 months: death, event-free survival (survival without respiratory, renal, or cardiac failure), forced vital capacity, the score on the Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire, and the modified Rodnan skin score. RESULTS In the intention-to-treat population, global rank composite scores at 54 months showed the superiority of transplantation (67% of 1404 pairwise comparisons favored transplantation and 33% favored cyclophosphamide, P=0.01). In the per-protocol population (participants who received a transplant or completed ≥9 doses of cyclophosphamide), the rate of event-free survival at 54 months was 79% in the transplantation group and 50% in the cyclophosphamide group (P=0.02). At 72 months, Kaplan-Meier estimates of event-free survival (74% vs. 47%) and overall survival (86% vs. 51%) also favored transplantation (P=0.03 and 0.02, respectively). A total of 9% of the participants in the transplantation group had initiated disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) by 54 months, as compared with 44% of those in the cyclophosphamide group (P=0.001). Treatment-related mortality in the transplantation group was 3% at 54 months and 6% at 72 months, as compared with 0% in the cyclophosphamide group. CONCLUSIONS Myeloablative autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation achieved long-term benefits in patients with scleroderma, including improved event-free and overall survival, at a cost of increased expected toxicity. Rates of treatment-related death and post-transplantation use of DMARDs were lower than those in previous reports of nonmyeloablative transplantation. (Funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the National Institutes of Health; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00114530 .).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Keith M Sullivan
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Ellen A Goldmuntz
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Lynette Keyes-Elstein
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Peter A McSweeney
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Ashley Pinckney
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Beverly Welch
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Maureen D Mayes
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Richard A Nash
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Leslie J Crofford
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Barry Eggleston
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Sharon Castina
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Linda M Griffith
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Julia S Goldstein
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Dennis Wallace
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Oana Craciunescu
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Dinesh Khanna
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Rodney J Folz
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Jonathan Goldin
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - E William St Clair
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - James R Seibold
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Kristine Phillips
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Shin Mineishi
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Robert W Simms
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Karen Ballen
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Mark H Wener
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - George E Georges
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Shelly Heimfeld
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Chitra Hosing
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Stephen Forman
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Suzanne Kafaja
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Richard M Silver
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Leroy Griffing
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Jan Storek
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Sharon LeClercq
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Richard Brasington
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Mary E Csuka
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Christopher Bredeson
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Carolyn Keever-Taylor
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Robyn T Domsic
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - M Bashar Kahaleh
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Thomas Medsger
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| | - Daniel E Furst
- From the Duke University Medical Center (K.M.S., O.C., E.W.S.C.) and RTI International (D.W.), Durham, and Rho Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill (L.K.-E., A.P., B.E., S.C.) - all in North Carolina; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD (E.A.G., B.W., L.M.G., J.S.G.); Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver (P.A.M., R.A.N.); University of Texas McGovern Medical School (M.D.M.) and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (C.H.) - both in Houston; Vanderbilt University, Nashville (L.J.C., K.P.); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (D.K., J.R.S.); Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals, Cleveland (R.J.F.); University of Alabama, Birmingham (S.M.); Boston University, Boston (R.W.S.); University of Virginia, Charlottesville (K.B.); University of Washington (M.H.W., D.E.F.) and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (G.E.G., S.H.) - both in Seattle; University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.G., S.K., D.E.F.); City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA (S.F.); Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (R.M.S.); Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (L.G.); University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (J.S., S.L.); Washington University, St. Louis (R.B.); Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.E.C., C.K.-T.); Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa (C.B.); University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (T.M., R.T.D.); and University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH (M.B.K.)
| |
Collapse
|