1
|
YEPES-CALDERÓN M, Kremer D, Post A, Seidel U, Huebbe P, Knobbe T, Lüersen K, Eisenga M, Corpeleijn E, de Borst M, Navis G, Rimbach G, Bakker S. WCN23-0124 PLASMA COPPER CONCENTRATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN MALE KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS. Kidney Int Rep 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
|
2
|
Storm Van's Gravesande K, Calabrese P, Blaschek A, Rostásy K, Huppke P, Rothe L, Mall V, Kessler J, Kalbe E, Dornfeld E, Elpers C, Lohmann H, Weddige A, Hagspiel S, Kirschner J, Brehm M, Blank C, Schubert J, Schimmel M, Pacheè S, Mohrbach M, Karenfort M, Kamp G, Lücke T, Neumann H, Lutz S, Gierse A, Sievers S, Schiffmann H, de Soye I, Trollmann R, Candova A, Rosner M, Neu A, Romer G, Seidel U, John R, Hofmann C, Schulz, Kinder S, Bertolatus A, Scheidtmann K, Lasogga R, Leiz S, Alber M, Kranz J, Bajer-Kornek B, Seidl R, Novak A. The Multiple Sclerosis Inventory of Cognition for Adolescents (MUSICADO): A brief screening instrument to assess cognitive dysfunction, fatigue and loss of health-related quality of life in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2019; 23:792-800. [PMID: 31551133 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Screening for cognitive impairment (CI), fatigue and also Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is of utmost importance in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to establish a new and validated pediatric screening tool "MUSICADO" that is easy to use and time economical. METHODS 106 patients with POMS aged 12-18 years and 210 healthy controls (HCs) stratified for age and education underwent neuropsychological testing including a screening test "Multiple Sclerosis Inventory of Cognition" for adults and 8 standardized cognitive tests and established scales to assess fatigue and HRQoL. RESULTS The phonemic verbal fluency task (RWT "s-words"), the Trail Making Test A (TMT-A), and the Digit Span Forward discriminated significantly between patients and HCs (p = 0.000, respectively) and showed the highest proportion of test failure in patients (24.5%, 17.9%; 15.1%, respectively). Therefore, they were put together to form the cognitive part of the "MUSICADO". After applying a scoring algorithm with balanced weighting of the subtests and age and education correction and a cut-off score for impairment, 35.8% of patients were categorized to be cognitively impaired (specificity: 88.6%). Fatigue was detected in 37.1% of the patients (specificity: 94.0%) and loss of HRQoL in 41.8% (specificity 95.7%) with the screening version, respectively. CONCLUSION The MUSICADO is a newly designed brief and easy to use screening test to help to early identify CI, fatigue, and loss of HRQoL in patients with POMS as cut scores are provided for all three items. Further studies will have to show its usability in independent samples of patients with POMS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Storm Van's Gravesande
- Department of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Psychosomatics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Heigelhofstr. 63, 81377 München, Germany.
| | - P Calabrese
- Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Division of Molecular and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Birmannsgasse 8, 4055 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A Blaschek
- Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Lindwurmstrasse 4, 80337 Munich, Germany
| | - K Rostásy
- Pediatric Neurology, Witten/Herdecke University, Children's Hospital Datteln, Dr. Friedrich Steiner Str. 5, 5711 Datteln, Germany
| | - P Huppke
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch Strasse 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Rothe
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpenerstr. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - V Mall
- Department of Pediatrics, Child and Adolescent Psychosomatics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Heigelhofstr. 63, 81377 München, Germany
| | - J Kessler
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpenerstr. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - E Kalbe
- Department of Medical Psychology ǀ, Neuropsychology and Gender Studies & Center for Neuropsychological Diagnostics and Intervention (CeNDI), University Hospital Cologne, Kerpenerstr. 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lebek S, Seidel U, Damerau M, Perka C, Funk JF. [Orthopaedic Treatment for Patients with Myelomeningocele]. Z Orthop Unfall 2015; 153:423-32. [PMID: 25993352 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1545952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to prenatal diagnostic and folic acid prophylaxis less children with myelomeningocele are now being born. But they become older and need increasingly more orthopaedic care. The orthopaedic care is aimed at the improvement or the preservation of function. METHOD In this review the current knowledge from the literature and our approach are presented. This is done in the context of the functional aspects within certain periods of life. Treatment Concept: In the first two years of life, the mobility of MMC children is supported by physiotherapy and orthoses irrespective of the level of the lesion. Afterwards, the optimal orthoses are chosen depending on the muscle power, emerging bone deformities, associated CNS malformation, shunt revisions, obesity and limitations in perception as well as the child's motivation. At school age, it is paramount to encourage independence. Orthotic treatment should be continued as long as the children benefit from it. Orthopaedic operations serve the orthosis fitting and the avoidance of pressure sores. Pathological fractures are common. They should be rapidly recognised in order to avoid further bony deformities. CONCLUSION The aim of any orthopaedic treatment consists of the avoidance of musculoskeletal deformities in order to support the patient's self employment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Lebek
- CMSC, Kinder- und Neuroorthopädie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| | - U Seidel
- SPZ Neuropädiatrie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| | - M Damerau
- Gottinger Orthopädietechnik, Gottinger Orthopädietechnik, Berlin
| | - C Perka
- CMSC, Klinik für Orthopädie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| | - J F Funk
- CMSC, Kinder- und Neuroorthopädie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Balint B, Haas J, Schwarz A, Fuerwentsches A, Ebinger F, Fritzsching B, Seidel U, Paul F, Huppke P, Gaertner J, Wildemann B. B Cells and Subsets in Pediatric-Onset Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Similarities and Differences to Adult-Onset Disease (P02.126). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p02.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
5
|
Cziupka K, Kunath H, Seidel U, Mirow L. [Diverticulitis of the small intestine as a rare differential diagnosis in patients with upper abdominal pain]. Zentralbl Chir 2011; 138:317-8. [PMID: 21544756 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1271433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Cziupka
- Landkreis Mittweida Krankenhaus gGmbH, Chirurgie, Mittweida, Deutschland.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Seidel U, Brunner E, Kärger J, Pfeifer H. One- and Two-Dimensional Variable-Temperature13C MAS NMR Studies on the Adsorption of Methane on Zeolite HY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.2001.215.1.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe present a13C MAS NMR study on the adsorption of methane on HY zeolite. These investigations were carried out at temperatures ranging from 295 K to 135 K and at loadings up to 105 methane molecules per unit cell. Up to three signals appear in the13C MAS NMR spectra. From the dependence of their intensities and chemical shifts and results of1H PFG NMR measurements of diffusion it could be concluded that they are due to gaseous methane in the void space above the zeolite powder, to methane adsorbed in the large cavities of the HY zeolite and to methane in the pores formed by neighbouring crystallites.
Collapse
|
7
|
Rott M, Seidel U, Streibl B, Suttrop W, Vierle T. Electro-magnetic modeling of the planned active in-vessel coils at ASDEX Upgrade. Fusion Engineering and Design 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
8
|
Vierle T, Streibl B, Rott M, Seidel U, Herrmann A, Neubauer O, Suttrop W. Design and stress analysis of in-vessel saddle coils for MHD control in ASDEX Upgrade. Fusion Engineering and Design 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
9
|
Suttrop W, Gruber O, Günter S, Hahn D, Herrmann A, Rott M, Vierle T, Seidel U, Sempf M, Streibl B, Strumberger E, Yadikin D, Neubauer O, Unterberg B, Gaio E, Toigo V, Brunsell P. In-vessel saddle coils for MHD control in ASDEX Upgrade. Fusion Engineering and Design 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
10
|
Müller-Godeffroy E, Michael T, Poster M, Seidel U, Schwarke D, Thyen U. Self-reported health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with myelomeningocele. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50:456-61. [PMID: 18371093 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02054.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children and adolescents with myelomeningocele (MMC) and to examine the impact of clinical impairments and limitations in activities of daily living (ADL). Fifty patients (28 females, 22 males) between 8 and 16 years of age (mean age 12y 1mo [SD 2y 4mo]) with MMC from three German paediatric centres and their mothers completed standardized measures on HRQOL (KINDL-R) and limitations in ADL (Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire). Lesion level was thoracic in nine, sacral in 25, and lumbosacral in 11 patients. Twenty-one patients were community walkers, 17 were able to walk in the home, and seven used a wheelchair. Two-thirds had health problems related to the central nervous system causing current difficulties (eight patients had a shunt, six had hydrocephalus, and 10 had a tethered cord). Patients in the study group reported diminished overall HRQOL compared with norm data, specifically in the dimensions of emotional well-being, self-esteem, and peer relations. Adolescents reported diminished HRQOL in the dimension of peer relations. Most medical parameters as well as limitations in ADL were not significantly associated with HRQOL. Our findings confirm the results of studies which dispute a linear inverse association between condition severity and HRQOL and emphasize the importance of peer relations in young patients with MMC.
Collapse
|
11
|
Hesse S, Brandl-Hesse B, Seidel U, Doll B, Gregoric M. Lower limb muscle activity in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy before and after the treatment with Botulinum toxin A. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2001; 17:1-8. [PMID: 11490071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: The study investigated the effect of Botulinum toxin A on the gait and lower limb muscle activity of ambulatory CP children. Methods: 19 spastic diplegic and 4 left hemiparetic CP children were injected with a mean dose of 23.5 units of Botulinum toxin A/kg body weight into the gastrocnemius and hamstring muscles. Muscle tone and gait analysis including the kinesiological electromyogram of the shank and thigh muscles were assessed before and four weeks after injection and compared with the help of a multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). Results: Botulinum toxin A caused a definite reduction of plantarflexor, knee and hip hypertonia in 21 children, resulting in a more plantar grade and erect gait in 17 children four weeks after injection. Gait analysis showed a statistically significant improvement in peak ankle dorsi-flexion and knee extension during stance, and the length of the force point of action under both feet increased. Electromyography revealed sig-nificantly less co-contraction of the lower leg muscles, due to a more phasic instead of a tonic activity of the tibialis anterior muscle, and an improved activation pattern of the left rectus and biceps femoris muscles. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that the injection of Botulinum toxin A resulted in a more mature muscle activation pattern of CP children. Most of the children walked more plantigrade and erect, the functional gait parameters, however, did not change.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. Hesse
- Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Klinik Berlin, Free University of Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abicht A, Stucka R, Karcagi V, Herczegfalvi A, Horváth R, Mortier W, Schara U, Ramaekers V, Jost W, Brunner J, Janssen G, Seidel U, Schlotter B, Müller-Felber W, Pongratz D, Rüdel R, Lochmüller H. A common mutation (epsilon1267delG) in congenital myasthenic patients of Gypsy ethnic origin. Neurology 1999; 53:1564-9. [PMID: 10534268 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.53.7.1564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mutation analysis of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) epsilon subunit gene in patients with sporadic or autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS). BACKGROUND The nicotinic AChR of skeletal muscle is a neurotransmitter-gated ion channel that mediates synaptic transmission at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Mutations in its gene may cause congenital myasthenic syndromes. A recently described mutation in exon 12 of the AChR epsilon subunit (epsilon1267delG) disrupts the cytoplasmic loop and the fourth transmembrane region (M4) of the AChR epsilon subunit. METHODS Forty-three CMS patients from 35 nonrelated families were clinically classified as sporadic cases of CMS (group III according to European Neuromuscular Centre consensus) and were analyzed for epsilon1267delG by PCR amplification and sequence analysis. RESULTS The authors report the complete genomic sequence and organization of the gene coding for the epsilon subunit of the human AChR (accession number AF105999). Homozygous epsilon1267delG was identified in 13 CMS patients from 11 independent families. All epsilon1267delG families were of Gypsy or southeastern European origin. Genotype analysis indicated that they derive from a common ancestor (founder) causing CMS in the southeastern European Gypsy population. Phenotype analysis revealed a uniform pattern of clinical features including bilateral ptosis and mild to moderate fatigable weakness of ocular, facial, bulbar, and limb muscles. CONCLUSIONS The mutation epsilon1267delG might be frequent in European congenital myasthenic syndrome patients of Gypsy ethnic origin. In general, patients (epsilon1267delG) were characterized by the onset of symptoms in early infancy, the presence of ophthalmoparesis, positive response to anticholinesterase treatment, and the benign natural course of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Abicht
- Genzentrum und Friedrich-Baur Institut, LMU München, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Seidel U, Schweizer E, Schweinsberg F, Wodarz R, Rettenmeier AW. Occurrence of polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) in indoor particulate matter. Environ Health Perspect 1996; 104:1172-9. [PMID: 8959406 PMCID: PMC1469529 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.961041172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In the course of a routine investigation concerned with polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination of dust collected in classrooms of a junior high school, a group of electron capture detector (ECD)-sensitive compounds with high boiling points were found in addition to PCBs. Using gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric techniques, these compounds were identified as polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs). Additional measurements indicated that the PCTs were present only in particulate matter collected from the tops of fluorescent light frames but not in air samples obtained concomitantly in the classrooms. Attempts to identify the PCT emission source were unsuccessful. A survey of the literature revealed that PCTs are ubiquitously distributed environmental contaminants, although no data on their indoor occurrence have been reported to date. In view of the toxic effects of PCTs, which seem to be as important as those of PCBs, further attention should be given to the possible presence of PCTs in indoor environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Seidel
- Department of Environmental Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Niggemann B, Michael T, von Moers A, Seidel U, Wahl R, Jacobsen L, Scheffer D, Wahn U. Comparison of three immunoassays for diagnosing sensitization to latex in children with spina bifida. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 1996; 7:164-6. [PMID: 9151335 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.1996.tb00126.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
As natural rubber latex (latex) has become more widespread in our environment, physicians have become increasingly aware of the problem of possible allergic reactions. Many fatal and near-fatal incidents have been reported (mainly during surgery) (1-3) and data has been published on groups frequently exposed to latex, such as patients with spina bifida (4-9), healthcare professionals (10-12) and occupationally exposed persons (13). The incidence of latex allergy in children seems to be increasing (14). Tests are therefore needed which can reliably detect sensitization to latex. Our aim was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of three commercial immunoassays for measuring specific IgE in serum to latex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Niggemann
- Division of Pediatric Pneumology and Immunology, University Children's Hospital, Virchow-Clinic, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Michael T, Niggemann B, Moers A, Seidel U, Wahn U, Scheffner D. Risk factors for latex allergy in patients with spina bifida. Clin Exp Allergy 1996; 26:934-9. [PMID: 8877159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE AND METHODS In order to study risk factors for latex allergy in patients with spina bifida, we investigated 165 patients with spina bifida (mean age 9 years). Besides answering a questionnaire, patients underwent skin-prick testing and determination of specific serum IgE to latex as well as a screening test for specific IgE to environmental allergens. A total of 80 patients (49%) were sensitized to latex according to the presence of specific IgE to latex. RESULTS Skin-prick tests (SPT) with high ammonia latex milk were performed in 81 of our patients with spina bifida and were positive in 36 patients (46%). Concordance of SPT with specific IgE in serum was good. Nineteen out of 165 patients suffered from a clinically relevant latex allergy: five patients had a history of systemic reactions to latex (e.g. severe bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions), mostly during surgery. Fourteen patients reported clinical symptoms while inflating a balloon; all these 19 patients were sensitized to latex. Number of operations ranged from one to 26 (mean 5 operations). Concentration of specific IgE to latex in serum correlated well with increasing numbers of operations. Some 32/76 patients (41%) with spina bifida who were sensitized to latex showed an atopic disposition, while 21 out of 81 latex-negative patients (26%) were atopic. Of 300 consecutive sera (mean age of patients 9 years) sent to our laboratory for routine determination of specific IgE, 144 (48%) were positive in terms of specific IgE to environmental allergens, of which 247144 (17%) were sensitized to latex. CONCLUSIONS From our data we conclude that in order to minimize risk of severe systemic clinical reactions, all patients with spina bifida should be screened for their individual risk of latex allergy to plan preventive measures before operations. Main risk factors for latex allergy seem to be: more than five operations, atopic predisposition, history of clinical symptoms while inflating a balloon, and a sensitization with a CAP-class of > or = 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Michael
- Division of Neuropaediatrics, Children's Hospital, Virchow Clinic of Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
M�ller M, Fischer EW, Kremer F, Seidel U, Stadler R. The molecular dynamics of thermoreversible networks as studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Colloid Polym Sci 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00655672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
18
|
Albanese R, Bottura L, Chiocchio S, Coccorese E, Gernhardt J, Gruber O, Fresa R, Martone R, Portone A, Seidel U. Validation of numerical codes for the analysis of plasma discharges. Fusion Engineering and Design 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0920-3796(94)90015-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
19
|
Siemes H, Nau H, Schultze K, Wittfoht W, Drews E, Penzien J, Seidel U. Valproate (VPA) metabolites in various clinical conditions of probable VPA-associated hepatotoxicity. Epilepsia 1993; 34:332-46. [PMID: 8453944 DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02419.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Of a cohort of 470 epileptic patients in whom valproate (VPA) serum metabolites had been measured, 170 subjects without symptoms or signs of hepatic side effects were chosen as a reference group to establish the usual metabolic pattern. A wide interindividual variation of VPA metabolite concentrations was noted. Infants receiving VPA monotherapy and comedication with other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) showed lower concentrations of the potential hepatotoxin 4-ene-VPA than did older children. In 11 patients with early symptoms and signs of possible fatal VPA-associated hepatotoxicity, the following spectrum of benign clinical conditions was observed: unusually severe side effect during initiation of VPA therapy (1 patient), high VPA dosage (2 patients), reversible impairment of coagulation with bleeding manifestations in association with a slight increase in transaminase levels (1 child), and reversible liver dysfunction associated with febrile illness (7 patients). Reversible or irreversible fulminant liver failure had occurred in 5 children. Three of the 4 children with a fatal outcome had massive lactic acidosis. In all patients with probable VPA-associated hepatotoxicity, some aspects of VPA metabolism differed distinctly from that of the reference group, but the inter-individual profile of metabolites varied considerably, even in the subgroup of 4 children who died. Impairment of VPA beta-oxidation and increase of metabolites of alternative metabolic pathways (omega- and omega 1-hydroxylation, dehydrogenation reactions) were the most frequent findings. Increased values of 2-n-propyl-4-pentenoic acid metabolite of VPA (4-ene-VPA), could be detected only in 1 of the 5 patients with fulminant liver failure and in one other child with a slight hepatic dysfunction, indicating that this VPA metabolite is not the decisive hepatotoxin or indicator of hepatotoxicity. Because we cannot distinguish between benign and life-threatening hepatic adverse reactions on the basis of VPA metabolites, all identified changes are considered secondary to an as-yet-unknown primary metabolic event. The most toxic compound could be VPA itself, which may unmask an inborn or an acquired metabolic defect in the processing of fatty acids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Siemes
- Department of Pediatrics, Rittberg-Krankenhaus, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Siemes H, Nau H, Seidel U, Gramm HJ. [Irreversible valproate-associated liver failure]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1992; 140:869-75. [PMID: 1491708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A very severely retarded infant with a Dandy-Walker malformation was treated with valproate since the age of 6 months on account of infantile spasms. Three weeks after start of therapy dexamethasone was applied additionally because valproate was ineffective. Seventy-six days after initiation of valproate therapy the infant died with the clinical signs of fulminant valproate-associated hepatotoxicity despite the discontinuation of valproate. In combination with a febrile otitis media the child had been periodically restless and lethargic during the last week prior to liver coma. Activity of liver enzymes remained within normal limits up to two days before coma occurred. Analysis of valproate metabolites by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry yielded unusually high concentrations of the di-unsaturated metabolite E,E-2,3'-dien-valproate before and during liver failure. The concentrations of the main metabolites E-2-en-valproate und 3-keto-valproate remained within the usual range found during valproate therapy at steady state. The oxydation products 4-en-valproate and E-2,4-dien-valproate which are formed by alternative pathways and are considered to be hepatotoxic were detected in very low concentrations only. The application of carnitine, of antioxidants thought to improve the capacity of the free radical scavenger system (selen, vitamin E), and of N-acetylcysteine which can detoxify reactive drug metabolites could not prevent the fatal outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Siemes
- Kinderklinik, Rittberg-Krankenhaus Berlin
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wiersbitzky S, Heydolph F, Ballke EH, Wiersbitzky H, Seidel U, Bruns R. [High-grade tracheomalacia and tracheal stenosis in congenital esophageal atresia with lower esophagotracheal fistula (Type III b)]. Pneumologie 1990; 44:1177-9. [PMID: 2281062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Stenosis and malacia of the trachea wall can provoke chronic stridor and/or chronic bronchitis, but usually stenosis and malacia only exist separately. The finding of an infant born with atresia of the oesophagus and a lower tracheoesophageal fistula which was cured by surgery on the 1st day of life are discussed. During the following 8 months we observed persistent stridor, chronic cough and (4-times) relapsing episodes of respiratory insufficiency ("nearly-sudden-infant-death-syndrome"/NSIDS) due to gastrooesophageal reflux (GER with aspiration) and severe tracheomalacia combined with tracheostenosis and bacterial infections (Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The strategy of therapy for GER and for the tracheal abnormality are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Wiersbitzky
- Klinik für Kindermedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Seidel U, Arnold HH. Identification of the functional promoter regions in the human gene encoding the myosin alkali light chains MLC1 and MLC3 of fast skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:16109-17. [PMID: 2777779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The human gene encoding the alkali myosin light chains (MLC) 1 and 3 of fast skeletal muscle has been isolated. Two separate start sites for transcription have been identified by S1 analysis of muscle RNA. The nucleotide sequences of both proximal promoter regions have been determined and compared to the corresponding gene regions of other species. Several conserved promoter elements were located within 140 nucleotides upstream of the mRNA cap site, whereas further upstream no homologous sequences were found. Unidirectional 5' deletion mutants of both MLC promoters were used to direct bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity in transient transfection assays of muscle and nonmuscle cells. Approximately 120 nucleotides of the MLC1 promoter and 80 nucleotides of the MLC3 promoter were sufficient for the transcriptional activation in primary myotubes and to a lower degree also in fibroblasts and hepatocytes. The preferential expression in muscle cells was not dependent on the conserved MLC consensus sequence, CCTTTTATAG, but it absolutely required the CCAT box or the CAT-like box in the MLC1 and MLC3 promoters, respectively. The weak activity of the MLC1 promoter was markedly enhanced in myotubes when DNA from the 3' gene flanking sequence was included in the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Seidel
- Department of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Hamburg, West Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Lenz S, Lohse P, Seidel U, Arnold HH. The alkali light chains of human smooth and nonmuscle myosins are encoded by a single gene. Tissue-specific expression by alternative splicing pathways. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:9009-15. [PMID: 2722814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Human smooth muscle and nonmuscle cells express closely related myosin alkali light chains which are different from the isoforms present in striated muscle tissues. To date no information on the amino acid sequence of these mammalian nonstriated muscle isoforms has been available. We have isolated full-length cDNA clones encoding the nonmuscle (lym4) and smooth muscle (GT6) myosin light chains (MLCs) from cultured human lymphoblasts and heart aorta smooth muscle cells, respectively. Here we present the complete nucleotide sequences for both cDNA clones, together with the deduced amino acid sequences for the peptides. Both cDNAs contain the same open reading frame for 151 amino acids with 5 amino acid differences located in the C terminus. These differences are encoded by a block of 44 nucleotides which is present only in the smooth muscle (SM) mRNA. To identify the human gene coding for the two MLC isoforms, we have isolated and sequenced the nonmuscle (NM)/SM MLC gene, together with several intronless pseudogenes. A single functional gene was found containing 7 exons which are utilized for the coding information of the SM MLC mRNA. In contrast, the NM MLC mRNA does not contain sequences encoded by exon 6 which corresponds to the 44 nucleotides expressed in SM mRNA. This genomic configuration suggests that both the smooth muscle and nonmuscle MLCs in man are generated from the identical primary transcript by alternative splicing pathways taking place in a tissue-dependent manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Lenz
- Department of Toxicology, Medical School University of Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
|
25
|
Arnold HH, Lohse P, Seidel U, Bober E. A novel human myosin alkali light chain is developmentally regulated. Expression in fetal cardiac and skeletal muscle and in adult atria. Eur J Biochem 1988; 178:53-60. [PMID: 2849544 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14428.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We have isolated cDNA recombinant phages encoding the embryonic isoform of the myosin alkali light chain (MLC1emb) from a human fetal skeletal muscle library. The cDNA clones were detected by their weak cross-hybridization to a human MLC1F and MLC3F cDNA clone. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the complete cDNA (GT14) revealed an open reading frame for 197 amino acids. The derived protein sequence constitutes the first structural information on this myosin isoform of any organism. Remarkable structural similarities to other alkali MLC polypeptides, particularly to those of the slow-muscle type, are evident. Under conditions of high stringency, the GT14 clone hybridized to an abundant mRNA species in fetal ventricular muscle and adult atrial muscle, whereas in fetal skeletal muscle only a very weakly hybridizing mRNA component was detected. These mRNAs were indistinguishable by size and the thermal stability of their hybrids formed with the DNA insert of clone GT14. We therefore conclude that identical mRNA is expressed in these tissues, presumably transcribed from the same gene. According to its pattern of mRNA expression, the novel MLC isoform described here was designated as "embryonic and atrial myosin light chain" (MLC1emb/A) in reference to its developmental stage-specific and tissue-specific appearance in embryonic skeletal muscle, fetal ventricle and adult atrium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H H Arnold
- Department of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Seidel U, Bober E, Winter B, Lenz S, Lohse P, Goedde HW, Grzeschik KH, Arnold HH. Alkali myosin light chains in man are encoded by a multigene family that includes the adult skeletal muscle, the embryonic or atrial, and nonsarcomeric isoforms. Gene 1988; 66:135-46. [PMID: 2458299 DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90231-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A set of cDNA clones coding for alkali myosin light chains (AMLC) was isolated from fetal human skeletal muscle. Nucleotide sequence analysis and RNA expression patterns of individual clones revealed related sequences corresponding to (i) fast fiber type MLC1 and MLC3; (ii) the embryonic MLC that is also expressed in fetal ventricle and adult atrium (MLCemb); and (iii) a nonsarcomeric MLC isoform that is found in all nonmuscle cell types and smooth muscle. The AMLC gene family in man comprises unique copies for MLC1, MLC3 and MLCemb, and multiple copies for the nonsarcomeric MLC genes. The gene coding for MLC1 and MLC3 is located on human chromosome 2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- U Seidel
- Department of Toxicology, Medical School, University of Hamburg, F.R.G
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Quietzsch J, Seidel U. [Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) in childhood--a rare "non-classifiable" disease]. Kinderarztl Prax 1988; 56:85-92. [PMID: 3367566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
28
|
Seidel U, Bober E, Winter B, Lenz S, Lohse P, Arnold HH. The complete nucleotide sequences of cDNA clones coding for human myosin light chains 1 and 3. Nucleic Acids Res 1987; 15:4989. [PMID: 3601661 PMCID: PMC305934 DOI: 10.1093/nar/15.12.4989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
|
29
|
Abstract
By scoring EEG patterns (hypsarrhythmia = 10, absence of sleeping patterns = 10, focal epileptic discharge = 5, general-treatment or in whom infantile spasms never disappeared even during ACTH. A low voltage EEG did not have any ending ACTH therapy free of seizures showed lower scores compared to those infants relapsing after the end of ACTH treatment or in whom infantile spasms never disappeared even during ACTH. A low voltage EED did not have any prognostic significance. Using EEG scores it might be possible to separate non-responders and responders after 3 weeks of ACTH therapy, thus shortening ACTH treatment in non-responding infants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Rating
- Department of Pediatrics, Free University of Berlin, GFR
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Disqué-Kochem C, Seidel U, Helsberg M, Eichenlaub R. The repeated sequences (incB) preceding the protein E gene of plasmid mini-F are essential for replication. Mol Gen Genet 1986; 202:132-5. [PMID: 3007930 DOI: 10.1007/bf00330529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
At the XhoI site (45.08F) of plasmid mini-F a deletion of 649 bp was generated employing exonuclease Bal31. By this deletion nucleotide sequences functioning as origin II and the four 19 bp direct repeats constituting the incB region in front of the E protein gene were removed from the plasmid. Analysis of proteins radioactively labelled in Escherichia coli mini-cells indicated that all mini-F encoded proteins are expressed. However, the plasmid carrying the deletion was not capable of replicating from the primary origin (origin I, 42.6F). Recently a smaller deletion at the XhoI site (45.08F) of about 300 bp, removing only the region functioning as origin II and replicating from origin I, was described by Tanimoto and Iino (1984, 1985). The data presented suggest that the incB repeats are essential for the initiation of replication from origin I, and possibly also from origin II, and seem not to be engaged in the autoregulation of E protein expression.
Collapse
|
31
|
Seidel U. [Psychodrama and physical work]. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 1981; 30:154-9. [PMID: 7267588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
32
|
Seidel U. Community liaison psychiatry. Br Med J 1979; 2:1441. [PMID: 519506 PMCID: PMC1597119 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.6202.1441-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|