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Wang L, Wei LJ, Zheng WT, Liu YJ, Xu Y, Wang MZ. [Exploration and contemplation of homogenized education of specialists in pulmonary and critical care medicine at member hospitals of a hospital consortium]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 2024; 47:490-493. [PMID: 38706075 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20231011-00216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Talent construction is the cornerstone to the establishment of a high-quality, homogeneous healthcare system in a healthcare consortium. Pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) as the first pilot specialty, the standardized training of PCCM specialists has started and achieved remarkable results. The consortium member hospitals' physician specialist education is an important complement to PCCM training. The establishment of the consortium provides a new form of the education of physicians in PCCM, with the advantages of high quality teaching, wide coverage of staff and throughout the career development process. This article summarized the current status of physician specialty education in the member hospitals of the consortium, and further proposes the goal of homogenized specialty education for physicians in the member hospitals. And it analyzed in depth the problems that existed in the practice of training for hospital consortium member hospitals specialists, such as non-uniform level of instruction, non-systematic content of training, limited sources of teaching cases, and lack of teaching materials and equipment. For the medical consortium member hospital physician specialty education of in-depth thinking, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The aim of this study is to explore the homogenization of the specialty education system of pulmonary and critical care medicine in the member hospitals, in order to comprehensively improve the medical level of respiratory specialists in the member hospitals of the medical consortium.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L J Wei
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100007, China
| | - W T Zheng
- Department of Medical Affairs, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y J Liu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - M Z Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
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2
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Rehman J, Fan X, Laref A, Zheng WT. Adsorption and Diffusion of Potassium on 2D SnC Sheets for Potential High‐Performance Anodic Applications of Potassium‐Ion Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javed Rehman
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University) Ministry of Education and College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
- Department of Physics Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS) Quetta 87300 Pakistan
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University) Ministry of Education and College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Amel Laref
- Department of Physics and Astronomy King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - W. T. Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University) Ministry of Education and College of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
- State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
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3
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Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) show wide ranges of electronic properties ranging from semiconducting, semi-metallic to metallic due to their remarkable structural differences. To obtain 2D TMDs with specific properties, it is extremely important to develop particular strategies to obtain specific phase structures. Phase engineering is a traditional method to achieve transformation from one phase to another controllably. Control of such transformations enables the control of properties and access to a range of properties, otherwise inaccessible. Then extraordinary structural, electronic and optical properties lead to a broad range of potential applications. In this review, we introduce the various electronic properties of 2D TMDs and their polymorphs, and strategies and mechanisms for phase transitions, and phase transition kinetics. Moreover, the potential applications of 2D TMDs in energy storage and conversion, including electro/photocatalysts, batteries/supercapacitors and electronic devices, are also discussed. Finally, opportunities and challenges are highlighted. This review may further promote the development of TMD phase engineering and shed light on other two-dimensional materials of fundamental interest and with potential ranges of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Huang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - David J Singh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211-7010, USA and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
| | - W T Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. and State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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4
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Xu Q, Yang GM, Fan X, Zheng WT. Adsorption of metal atoms on silicene: stability and quantum capacitance of silicene-based electrode materials. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:4276-4285. [PMID: 30724282 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05982a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-doping with the formation of a metal–vacancy complex results in an obvious increase of silicene's quantum capacitance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q. Xu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
| | - G. M. Yang
- College of Physics
- Changchun Normal University
- Changchun 130032
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
| | - W. T. Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun
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5
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Abstract
Adsorption of Cu can induce phase transition of MoS2 from 2H to metallic 1T′.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. H. Huang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
| | - David J. Singh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- University of Missouri
- Columbia
- USA
| | - W. T. Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
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6
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Liu Y, Long YJ, Zhao LX, Nie SM, Zhang SJ, Weng YX, Jin ML, Li WM, Liu QQ, Long YW, Yu RC, Gu CZ, Sun F, Yang WG, Mao HK, Feng XL, Li Q, Zheng WT, Weng HM, Dai X, Fang Z, Chen GF, Jin CQ. Superconductivity in HfTe 5 across weak to strong topological insulator transition induced via pressures. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44367. [PMID: 28300156 PMCID: PMC5353664 DOI: 10.1038/srep44367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, theoretical studies show that layered HfTe5 is at the boundary of weak & strong topological insulator (TI) and might crossover to a Dirac semimetal state by changing lattice parameters. The topological properties of 3D stacked HfTe5 are expected hence to be sensitive to pressures tuning. Here, we report pressure induced phase evolution in both electronic & crystal structures for HfTe5 with a culmination of pressure induced superconductivity. Our experiments indicated that the temperature for anomaly resistance peak (Tp) due to Lifshitz transition decreases first before climbs up to a maximum with pressure while the Tp minimum corresponds to the transition from a weak TI to strong TI. The HfTe5 crystal becomes superconductive above ~5.5 GPa where the Tp reaches maximum. The highest superconducting transition temperature (Tc) around 5 K was achieved at 20 GPa. Crystal structure studies indicate that HfTe5 transforms from a Cmcm phase across a monoclinic C2/m phase then to a P-1 phase with increasing pressure. Based on transport, structure studies a comprehensive phase diagram of HfTe5 is constructed as function of pressure. The work provides valuable experimental insights into the evolution on how to proceed from a weak TI precursor across a strong TI to superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Liu
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Y J Long
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - L X Zhao
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S M Nie
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - S J Zhang
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Y X Weng
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - M L Jin
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - W M Li
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Q Q Liu
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Y W Long
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - R C Yu
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - C Z Gu
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - F Sun
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - W G Yang
- Center for High Pressure Science &Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - H K Mao
- Center for High Pressure Science &Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - X L Feng
- Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Q Li
- Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - W T Zheng
- Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - H M Weng
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - X Dai
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - Z Fang
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - G F Chen
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - C Q Jin
- Institute of Physics &School of Physics of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
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7
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Li MM, Yang CC, Wang CC, Wen Z, Zhu YF, Zhao M, Li JC, Zheng WT, Lian JS, Jiang Q. Design of Hydrogen Storage Alloys/Nanoporous Metals Hybrid Electrodes for Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries. Sci Rep 2016; 6:27601. [PMID: 27270184 PMCID: PMC4895169 DOI: 10.1038/srep27601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries have demonstrated key technology advantages for applications in new-energy vehicles, which play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the world's dependence on fossil fuels. However, the poor high-rate dischargeability of the negative electrode materials-hydrogen storage alloys (HSAs) limits applications of Ni-MH batteries in high-power fields due to large polarization. Here we design a hybrid electrode by integrating HSAs with a current collector of three-dimensional bicontinuous nanoporous Ni. The electrode shows enhanced high-rate dischargeability with the capacity retention rate reaching 44.6% at a discharge current density of 3000 mA g(-1), which is 2.4 times that of bare HSAs (18.8%). Such a unique hybrid architecture not only enhances charge transfer between nanoporous Ni and HSAs, but also facilitates rapid diffusion of hydrogen atoms in HSAs. The developed HSAs/nanoporous metals hybrid structures exhibit great potential to be candidates as electrodes in high-performance Ni-MH batteries towards applications in new-energy vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - C C Yang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - C C Wang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Z Wen
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Y F Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - M Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - J C Li
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - W T Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - J S Lian
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Q Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
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8
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Fan X, Singh DJ, Jiang Q, Zheng WT. Pressure evolution of the potential barriers of phase transition of MoS2, MoSe2 and MoTe2. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:12080-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00715e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional crystals with weak layer interactions, such as transitional metal dichalcogenides, have been a focus of research recently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xaiofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - David J. Singh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- University of Missouri
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Q. Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - W. T. Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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9
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Abstract
The formation of LinS and diffusion of Li-ions on defected graphene as an encapsulation layer for Li–S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicong Liang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - David J. Singh
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - W. T. Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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10
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Huang HH, Fan X, Singh DJ, Chen H, Jiang Q, Zheng WT. Controlling phase transition for single-layer MTe2 (M = Mo and W): modulation of the potential barrier under strain. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:4086-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06706e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using first-principles DFT calculations, the pathway and the energy barrier of phase transition between 2H and 1T′ have been investigated for MoTe2 and WTe2 monolayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. H. Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - David J. Singh
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Control Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Q. Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - W. T. Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
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11
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Shi XY, Zhang W, Zhang C, Zheng WT, Chen H, Qi JG. Real-space observation of strong metal-support interaction: state-of-the-art and what's the next. J Microsc 2015; 262:203-15. [PMID: 26694903 DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The real-space resolving of the encapsulated overlayer in the well-known model and industry catalysts, ascribed to the advent of dedicated transmission electron microscopy, enables us to probe novel nano/micro architecture chemistry for better application, revisiting our understanding of this key issue in heterogeneous catalysis. In this review, we summarize the latest progress of real-space observation of SMSI in several well-known systems mainly covered from the metal catalysts (mostly Pt) supported by the TiO2 , CeO2 and Fe3 O4 . As a comparison with the model catalyst Pt/Fe3 O4 , the industrial catalyst Cu/ZnO is also listed, followed with the suggested ongoing directions in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Y Shi
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China.,CICenergigune, Parque Tecnológico de Álava, Albert Einstein 48, ED. CIC, Miñano 01510, Álava, and Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain
| | - C Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - W T Zheng
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Control Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - J G Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China
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12
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Huang HH, Fan X, Hu CQ, Singh DJ, Jiang Q, Zheng WT. Transformation of electronic properties and structural phase transition from HfN to Hf3N4. J Phys Condens Matter 2015; 27:225501. [PMID: 25985389 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/22/225501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We report investigation of the structural phase transition and electronic properties of Hf(1-x)N (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.25) using first principles calculations. The defective NaCl-type structure with Hf vacancies (V(Hf)) is found to be stable over a large phase region. Hf3N4 with the Zr3N4-type structure is only stable in relative small region and readily destabilized when the stoichiometric ratio of N to Hf deviates from 4/3. The electronic and optic properties of Hf(1-x)N are controlled by the concentration of V(Hf). The full depletion of excess free electrons from Hf atoms results in the structural phase transition of Hf3N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- H H Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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13
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Abstract
The catalytic oxidation of CO molecule on a thermodynamically stable Cu4 cluster doped MoS2 monolayer is investigated by density functional theory (DFT) where the reaction proceeds in a new formation order of COOOCO* (O2* + 2CO* → COOOCO*), OCO* (COOOCO* → CO2 + OCO*), and CO2 (OCO* → CO2) desorption with the corresponding reaction barrier values of 0.220 eV, 0.370 eV and 0.119 eV, respectively. Therein, the rate-determining step is the second one. This low barrier indicates high activity of this system where CO oxidation could be realized at room temperature (even lower). As a result, the Cu4 doped MoS2 could be a candidate for CO oxidation with lower cost and higher activity without poisoning and corrosion problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z W Chen
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - J M Yan
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - W T Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Q Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
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14
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Zhang W, Zheng WT, Kim JG, Cui XQ, Li L, Qi JG, Kim YJ, Song SA. How important is the {103} plane of stable Ge2 Sb2 Te5 for phase-change memory? J Microsc 2015; 259:10-5. [PMID: 25809085 DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Closely correlating with {200} plane of cubic phase, {103} plane of hexagonal phase of Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) plays a crucial role in achieving fast phase change process as well as formation of modulation structures, dislocations and twins in Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5). The behaviors of {103} plane of hexagonal phase render the phase-change memory process as a nanoscale shape memory.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China.,Computational and Analytical Science Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yongin, South Korea
| | - W T Zheng
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - J-G Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - X Q Cui
- Department of Materials Science, and Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - L Li
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Changchun University, Changchun, China
| | - J G Qi
- School of Material Science & Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China
| | - Y-J Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Song
- Dongjin Semichem Co. Ltd., Hwaseong, South Korea.,Computational and Analytical Science Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yongin, South Korea
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15
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Abstract
Out-of-plane relaxation can introduce MoS(2) in flexible electronic/optoelectronic devices, while under larger strain it is possible to frustrate the structure of MoS(2). On the basis of first-principle calculations, the ideal tensile stress strain relations and failure mechanism of single-layer MoS(2) structure under large strain is investigated. The instability of phonon modes near the K point results in the decrease of tensile stress under large strain. The relative out-of-plane movement of Mo atoms is found to contribute to the mechanism of the soft phonon mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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16
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Zhang W, Kim JG, Zheng WT, Cui XQ, Kim YJ, Song SA. Toward structural/chemical cotailoring of phase-change Ge-Sb-Te in a transmission electron microscope. J Microsc 2015; 257:253-5. [PMID: 25623497 DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 12/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ge2Sb2Te5, as the prototype material for phase-change memory, can be transformed from amorphous phase into nanoscale rocksalt-type GeTe provided with an electron irradiation assisted by heating to 520°C in a 1250 kV transmission electron microscope. This sheds a new light into structural and chemical cotailoring of materials through coupling of thermal and electrical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Mobile Materials MOE, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, China; Computational and Analytical Science Center, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Yongin, South Korea
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17
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Abstract
The energy barrier and stacking way from layered BN to dense phase under pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - W. T. Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Qing Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - David J. Singh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy
- University of Missouri
- Columbia
- USA
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18
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Pan Y, Zheng WT, Xu K, Luo XM, Li W, Yang YC. Phase stability, hardness and bond characteristics of ruthenium borides from first-principles. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47894g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The structural stability, elastic modulus, hardness and electronic structure of RuB2−x (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) borides are systematically investigated using a first-principles approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals
- Kunming 650106, PR China
- Department of Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials
- Jilin University
| | - W. T. Zheng
- Department of Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE and State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - K. Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals
- Kunming 650106, PR China
| | - X. M. Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals
- Kunming 650106, PR China
| | - W. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals
- Kunming 650106, PR China
| | - Y. C. Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals
- Kunming 650106, PR China
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19
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Yu SS, Zhang XM, Qiao L, Ao ZM, Geng QF, Li S, Zheng WT. Electronic and magnetic properties of nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons with grain boundary. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41815d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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20
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Zhu YF, Dai QQ, Zheng WT, Jiang Q. Gap openings in graphene regarding interfacial interaction from substrates. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:5600-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55222e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Li MM, Fan X, Zheng WT. First-principle calculations on the structural stability and electronic properties of superhard BxCy compounds. J Phys Condens Matter 2013; 25:425502. [PMID: 24077355 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/42/425502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
With first-principle calculations, we studied the structural stability and electronic properties of the BxCy compounds based on three kinds of phases including diamond-like, C20-like and B15-like phases. The C20-like structure B8C12 is found to be a new stable structure with relatively low formation energy in middle boron concentration and is expected to be synthesized experimentally. Combined with a microscopic model, the Vickers hardness of the different configurations of BxCy compounds is analyzed with the change of boron concentration. It is found that the hardness of the B-C system has a decreasing trend with the increase of boron concentration. In addition, all the structures have metallic properties, except B12C3 and B14C. With the analysis of Mulliken bond population and charge distribution, the bonds with high electron density and short bond length have an important contribution to the hardness in the B-C system, while the effect of metallicity to hardness can be ignored.
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Affiliation(s)
- M M Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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22
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Fan X, Zheng WT, Kuo JL, Singh DJ. Adsorption of single Li and the formation of small Li clusters on graphene for the anode of lithium-ion batteries. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2013; 5:7793-7. [PMID: 23863039 DOI: 10.1021/am401548c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed the adsorption of Li on graphene in the context of anodes for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) using first-principles methods including van der Waals interactions. We found that although Li can reside on the surface of defect-free graphene under favorable conditions, the binding is much weaker than to graphite and the concentration on a graphene surface is not higher than in graphite. At low concentration, Li ions spread out on graphene because of Coulomb repulsion. With increased Li content, we found that small Li clusters can be formed on graphene. Although this result suggests that graphene nanosheets can conceivably have a higher ultimate Li capacity than graphite, it should be noted that such nanoclusters can potentially nucleate Li dendrites, leading to failure. The implications for nanostructured carbon anodes in batteries are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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23
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Jiang QG, Ao ZM, Zheng WT, Li S, Jiang Q. Enhanced hydrogen sensing properties of graphene by introducing a mono-atom-vacancy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:21016-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp52976b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Abstract
The interaction between graphene and a SiO(2) surface has been analyzed with first-principles DFT calculations by constructing the different configurations based on α-quartz and cristobalite structures. The fact that single-layer graphene can stay stably on a SiO(2) surface is explained based on a general consideration of the configuration structures of the SiO(2) surface. It is found that the oxygen defect in a SiO(2) surface can shift the Fermi level of graphene down which opens up the mechanism of the hole-doping effect of graphene adsorbed on a SiO(2) surface observed in a lot of experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- X F Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
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25
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Abstract
With first-principles DFT calculations, the interaction between Li and carbon in graphene-based nanostructures is investigated as Li is adsorbed on graphene. It is found that the Li/C ratio of less than 1/6 for the single-layer graphene is favorable energetically, which can explain what has been observed in Raman spectrum reported recently. In addition, it is also found that the pristine graphene cannot enhance the diffusion energetics of Li ion. However, the presence of vacancy defects can increase the ratio of Li/C largely. With double-vacancy and higher-order defects, Li ion can diffuse freely in the direction perpendicular to the graphene sheets and hence boost the diffusion energetics to some extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Fan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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26
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Yang XX, Li JW, Zhou ZF, Wang Y, Yang LW, Zheng WT, Sun CQ. Raman spectroscopic determination of the length, strength, compressibility, Debye temperature, elasticity, and force constant of the C-C bond in graphene. Nanoscale 2012; 4:502-510. [PMID: 22105904 DOI: 10.1039/c1nr11280e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
From the perspective of bond relaxation and bond vibration, we have formulated the Raman phonon relaxation of graphene, under the stimuli of the number-of-layers, the uni-axial strain, the pressure, and the temperature, in terms of the response of the length and strength of the representative bond of the entire specimen to the applied stimuli. Theoretical unification of the measurements clarifies that: (i) the opposite trends of the Raman shifts, which are due to the number-of-layers reduction, of the G-peak shift and arises from the vibration of a pair of atoms, while the D- and the 2D-peak shifts involve the z-neighbor of a specific atom; (ii) the tensile strain-induced phonon softening and phonon-band splitting arise from the asymmetric response of the C(3v) bond geometry to the C(2v) uni-axial bond elongation; (iii) the thermal softening of the phonons originates from bond expansion and weakening; and (iv) the pressure stiffening of the phonons results from bond compression and work hardening. Reproduction of the measurements has led to quantitative information about the referential frequencies from which the Raman frequencies shift as well as the length, energy, force constant, Debye temperature, compressibility and elastic modulus of the C-C bond in graphene, which is of instrumental importance in the understanding of the unusual behavior of graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- X X Yang
- Institute for Quantum Engineering and Micro-Nano Energy Technology, Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Application Technologies, and Faculty of Materials and Optoelectronic Physics, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China
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28
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Zhu YF, Zheng WT, Jiang Q. Distinct Young's modulus of nanostructured materials in comparison with nanocrystals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:21328-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22748c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Zhu YF, Lang XY, Zheng WT, Jiang Q. Electron scattering and electrical conductance in polycrystalline metallic films and wires: impact of grain boundary scattering related to melting point. ACS Nano 2010; 4:3781-3788. [PMID: 20557119 DOI: 10.1021/nn101014k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
For electrical conductance in polycrystalline metallic films and wires, the reflection coefficient of electrons at grain boundaries is explored and found to be proportional to the square root of the melting points of metals. As validated by available experimental results, this exploration enables classical models to take an essential role in theoretically predicting the electrical conductance of low-dimensional metals. One thus sees that the mechanism dominating the suppression of electrical conductance is transformed from the surface scattering into the grain boundary scattering as the ratio of film thickness (or wire diameter) to grain size rises. Furthermore, the impact of grain boundary scattering becomes less important for metals with lower melting points.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y F Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
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31
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Abstract
The atomic structure of the graphene/α-SiO(2)(0001) interface under electric field F with different intensities is studied using the density functional theory method. Simulation results indicate that the atomic structure of the graphene/α-SiO(2)(0001) interface has only a slight change under the condition of F≤0.02 au. However, the distance between substrate and graphene d(0) changes evidently. Moreover, as F reaches 0.03 au, the formation of a C-O covalent bond on the interface is present, which would destroy the excellent electronic properties of graphene. Thus, there exists a maximum for F in application of the graphene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z M Ao
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, People's Republic of China. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, People's Republic of China
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32
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Ho YM, Yang GM, Zheng WT, Wang X, Tian HW, Xu Q, Li HB, Liu JW, Qi JL, Jiang Q. Synthesis and field electron emission properties of hybrid carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2008; 19:065710. [PMID: 21730716 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/6/065710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid ZnO-carbon nanotubes as well as nanodiamond-carbon nanotubes were synthesized via a straightforward process of plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. For the former, ZnO nanoparticles were instantly coated on the tube surface in the final growing process of carbon nanotubes, while for the latter diamond nanoparticles were grown using pretreatment of a silicon substrate with Ni(NO(3))(2)·6H(2)O/Mg(NO(3))(2)·6H(2)O alcohol solution prior to deposition and a high H(2)/CH(4) gas flow ratio in the deposition process. The morphology and microstructure of the obtained hybrid materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy. Both hybrid ZnO-carbon nanotubes and nanodiamond-carbon nanotubes exhibited excellent field emission properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Ho
- Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Qianjin Road 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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Qiao L, Zheng WT, Xu H, Zhang L, Jiang Q. Field emission properties of N-doped capped single-walled carbon nanotubes: A first-principles density-functional study. J Chem Phys 2007; 126:164702. [PMID: 17477619 DOI: 10.1063/1.2722750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The geometrical structures and field emission properties of pristine and N-doped capped (5,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes have been investigated using first-principles density-functional theory. The structures of N-doped carbon nanotubes are stable under field emission conditions. The calculated work function of N-doped carbon nanotube decreases drastically when compared with pristine carbon nanotube, which means the enhancement of field emission properties. The ionization potentials of N-doped carbon nanotubes are also reduced significantly. The authors analyze the field emission mechanism in terms of energy gap between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and the highest occupied molecular orbital, Mulliken charge population, and local density of states. Due to the doping of nitrogen atom, the local density of states at the Fermi level increases dramatically and donor states can be observed above the Fermi level. The authors' results suggest that the field emission properties of carbon nanotubes can be enhanced by the doping of nitrogen atom, which are consistent with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Qiao
- Department of Materials Science, Jilin University, Qian Wei Road 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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Zheng WT, Zhuang GL, Zhou CQ, Fang C, Ou JP, Li T, Zhang MF, Liang XY. Comparison of the survival of human biopsied embryos after cryopreservation with four different methods using non-transferable embryos. Hum Reprod 2005; 20:1615-8. [PMID: 15746196 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The standard embryo cryopreservation method is still less than optimal for biopsied embryos. The aim of this study was to compare the survival of biopsied embryos cryopreserved with four different methods using non-transferable embryos. METHODS Abnormal embryos from one or three pronuclei and spare embryos of grade 3 and 4 were used for this study. Non-biopsied embryos were cryopreserved using the standard method as control. Biopsied embryos were cryopreserved using four methods as follows: standard method, modified freezing method, modified thawing method and vitrification. Blastomere survival and blastulation of frozen-thawed embryos were compared between the different methods. RESULTS The proportion of embryos with > or = 50% blastomere survival and total blastomere survival rate of biopsied embryos were significantly higher with vitrification than the other three methods. Both the modified freezing and modified thawing methods had significantly higher embryo survival and total blastomere survival rates than standard methods. However, there was no significant difference in blastulation of surviving embryos in all the five groups. CONCLUSIONS Non-transferable embryos derived from clinical IVF/ICSI are useful for evaluation of the optimal freezing procedures for biopsied embryos. Vitrification increases the survival rate of human biopsied embryos above standard and modified cryopreservation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- W T Zheng
- Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
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Tian HW, Zheng WT, Zheng B, Wang X, Wen QB, Ding T, Zhao ZD. Dynamic Isomer Shift in Charge-Ordering Manganite Y0.5Ca0.5MnO3: Mössbauer Spectroscopy Study. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109:1656-9. [PMID: 16851139 DOI: 10.1021/jp0444823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the Mössbauer spectroscopy study on Fe-doped charge-ordering manganite Y(0.5)Ca(0.5)MnO(3). The dynamic isomer shift is observed for charge-ordering manganite, and its origin may be due to strong Jahn-Teller distortions in Y(0.5)Ca(0.5)MnO(3), causing electron-phonon coupling. The evolution of Mössbauer spectroscopy as a function of temperature shows two different phases with significantly different quadrupole splitting values below the charge-ordering transition temperature. This confirms that there exist two different Mn sites (i.e., Mn(3+) and Mn(4+) ions), which can be identified by the microscopic method of Mössbauer spectroscopy.
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