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Dong D, Zhao YL, Wang C, Tian JS, Zhang YD, Wei RH, Qiao XJ, Guo G, Yin TN, Hu HJ. [Impact of sinonasal anatomic changes after endoscopic anterior skull base surgery on nasal airflow and air conditioning: a computational fluid dynamics study]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:445-451. [PMID: 37100751 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20221031-00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the impact of the sinonasal anatomic changes after endonasal endoscopic anterior skull base surgery on the nasal airflow and heating and humidification by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and to explore the correlation between the postoperative CFD parameters and the subjective symptoms of the patients. Methods: The clinical data in the Rhinology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from 2016 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients received the endoscopic resection of the anterior skull base tumor were selected as the case group, and the adults whose CT scans had no sinonasal abnormalities were chosen as the control group. The CFD simulation was performed on the sinonasal models after reconstructed from the patients' sinus CT images during the post-surgical follow-up. All the patients were asked to complete the Empty Nose Syndrome 6-Item Questionnaire (ENS6Q) to assess the subjective symptoms. The comparison between two independent groups and the correlation analysis were carried out by using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Spearman correlation test in the SPSS 26.0 software. Results: Nineteen patients (including 8 males and 11 females, from 22 to 67 years old) in the case group and 2 patients (a male of 38 years old and a female of 45 years old) in the control group were enrolled in this study. After the anterior skull base surgery, the high-speed airflow moved to the upper part of the nasal cavity, and the lowest temperature shifted upwards on the choana. Comparing with the control group, the ratio of nasal mucosal surface area to nasal ventilation volume in the case group decreased [0.41 (0.40, 0.41) mm-1 vs 0.32 (0.30, 0.38) mm-1; Z=-2.04, P=0.041], the air flow in the upper and middle part of the nasal cavity increased [61.14 (59.78, 62.51)% vs 78.07 (76.22, 94.43)%; Z=-2.28, P=0.023], the nasal resistance decreased [0.024 (0.022, 0.026) Pa·s/ml vs 0.016 (0.009, 0.018) Pa·s/ml; Z=-2.29, P=0.022], the lowest temperature in the middle of the nasal cavity decreased [28.29 (27.23, 29.35)℃ vs 25.06 (24.07, 25.50)℃; Z=-2.28, P=0.023], the nasal heating efficiency decreased [98.74 (97.95, 99.52)% vs 82.16 (80.24, 86.91)%; Z=-2.28, P=0.023], the lowest relative humidity decreased [(79.62 (76.55, 82.69)% vs 73.28 (71.27, 75.05)%; Z=-2.28, P=0.023], and the nasal humidification efficiency decreased [99.50 (97.69, 101.30)% vs 86.09 (79.33, 87.16)%; Z=-2.28, P=0.023]. The ENS6Q total scores of all patients in the case group were less than 11 points. There was a moderate negative correlation between the proportion of the inferior airflow in the post-surgical nasal cavity negatively and the ENS6Q total scores (rs=-0.50, P=0.029). Conclusions: The sinonasal anatomic changes after the endoscopic anterior skull base surgery alter the nasal airflow patterns, reducing the efficiency of nasal heating and humidification. However, the post-surgical occurrence tendency of the empty nose syndrome is weak.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Dong
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Y L Zhao
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - C Wang
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - J S Tian
- Chongqing Gonggangzhihui Additive Manufacturing Technology Research Institute, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Y D Zhang
- School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - R H Wei
- School of Mechanics and Safety Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - X J Qiao
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - G Guo
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - T N Yin
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - H J Hu
- The Rhinology Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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Qiao XJ, Ellingson BM, Kim HJ, Wang DJJ, Salamon N, Linetsky M, Sepahdari AR, Jiang B, Tian JJ, Esswein SR, Cloughesy TF, Lai A, Nghiemphu L, Pope WB. Arterial spin-labeling perfusion MRI stratifies progression-free survival and correlates with epidermal growth factor receptor status in glioblastoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014; 36:672-7. [PMID: 25542879 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Glioblastoma is a common primary brain tumor with a poor but variable prognosis. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of MR perfusion imaging by using arterial spin-labeling for determining the prognosis of patients with glioblastoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS Pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling with 3D background-suppressed gradient and spin-echo was acquired before surgery on 53 patients subsequently diagnosed with glioblastoma. The calculated CBF color maps were visually evaluated by 3 independent readers blinded to patient history. Pathologic and survival data were correlated with CBF map findings. Arterial spin-labeling values in tumor tissue were also quantified by using manual fixed-size ROIs. RESULTS Two perfusion patterns were characterized by visual evaluation of CBF maps on the basis of either the presence (pattern 1) or absence (pattern 2) of substantial hyperperfused tumor tissue. Evaluation of the perfusion patterns was highly concordant among the 3 readers (κ = 0.898, P < .001). Pattern 1 (versus pattern 2) was associated with significantly shorter progression-free survival by Kaplan-Meier analysis (median progression-free survival of 182 days versus 485 days, P < .01) and trended with shorter overall survival (P = .079). There was a significant association between pattern 1 and epidermal growth factor receptor variant III expression (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS Qualitative evaluation of arterial spin-labeling CBF maps can be used to stratify survival and predict epidermal growth factor receptor variant III expression in patients with glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- X J Qiao
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - B M Ellingson
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - H J Kim
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - D J J Wang
- Neurology (D.J.J.W., T.F.C., A.L., L.N.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - N Salamon
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - M Linetsky
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - A R Sepahdari
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - B Jiang
- Department of Radiology (B.J.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - J J Tian
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - S R Esswein
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
| | - T F Cloughesy
- Neurology (D.J.J.W., T.F.C., A.L., L.N.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - A Lai
- Neurology (D.J.J.W., T.F.C., A.L., L.N.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - L Nghiemphu
- Neurology (D.J.J.W., T.F.C., A.L., L.N.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - W B Pope
- From the Departments of Radiological Sciences (X.J.Q., B.M.E., H.J.K., N.S., M.L., A.R.S., J.J.T., S.R.E., W.B.P.)
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Bluml S, Panigrahy A, Laskov M, Dhall G, Nelson MD, Finlay JL, Gilles FH, Arita H, Kinoshita M, Kagawa N, Fujimoto Y, Hashimoto N, Yoshimine T, Kinoshita M, Arita H, Kagawa N, Fujimoto Y, Hashimoto N, Yoshimine T, Hamilton JD, Wang J, Levin VA, Hou P, Loghin ME, Gilbert MR, Leeds NE, deGroot JF, Puduvalli V, Jackson EF, Yung WKA, Kumar AJ, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Pope WB, Zaw T, Phillips H, Lalezari S, Nghiemphu PL, Ibrahim H, Motevalibashinaeini K, Lai A, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Zaw T, Harris R, Lalezari S, Nghiemphu PL, Motevalibashinaeini K, Lai A, Pope WB, Douw L, Van de Nieuwenhuijzen ME, Heimans JJ, Baayen JC, Stam CJ, Reijneveld JC, Juhasz C, Mittal S, Altinok D, Robinette NL, Muzik O, Chakraborty PK, Barger GR, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Zaw TM, Lalezari S, Nghiemphu PL, Motevalibashinaeini K, Lai A, Goldin J, Pope WB, Ellingson BM, Cloughesy TF, Harris R, Pope WB, Nghiemphu PL, Lai A, Zaw T, Chen W, Ahlman MA, Giglio P, Kaufmann TJ, Anderson SK, Jaeckle KA, Uhm JH, Northfelt DW, Flynn PJ, Buckner JC, Galanis E, Zalatimo O, Weston C, Allison D, Bota D, Kesari S, Glantz M, Sheehan J, Harbaugh RE, Chiba Y, Kinoshita M, Kagawa N, Fujimoto Y, Tsuboi A, Hatazawa J, Sugiyama H, Hashimoto N, Yoshimine T, Nariai T, Toyohara J, Tanaka Y, Inaji M, Aoyagi M, Yamamoto M, Ishiwara K, Ohno K, Jalilian L, Essock-Burns E, Cha S, Chang S, Prados M, Butowski N, Nelson S, Kawahara Y, Nakada M, Hayashi Y, Kai Y, Hayashi Y, Uchiyama N, Kuratsu JI, Hamada JI, Yeom K, Rosenberg J, Andre JB, Fisher PG, Edwards MS, Barnes PD, Partap S, Essock-Burns E, Jalilian L, Lupo JM, Crane JC, Cha S, Chang SM, Nelson SJ, Romanowski CA, Hoggard N, Jellinek DA, Clenton S, McKevitt F, Wharton S, Craven I, Buller A, Waddle C, Bigley J, Wilkinson ID, Metherall P, Eckel LJ, Keating GF, Wetjen NM, Giannini C, Wetmore C, Jain R, Narang J, Arbab AS, Schultz L, Scarpace L, Mikkelsen T, Babajni-Feremi A, Jain R, Poisson L, Narang J, Scarpace L, Gutman D, Jaffe C, Saltz J, Flanders A, Daniel B, Mikkelsen T, Zach L, Guez D, Last D, Daniels D, Hoffman C, Mardor Y, Guha-Thakurta N, Debnam JM, Kotsarini C, Wilkinson ID, Jellinek D, Griffiths PD, Khandanpour N, Hoggard N, Kotsarini C, Wilkinson ID, Jellinek D, Griffiths PD, Bambrough P, Hoggard N, Hamilton JD, Levin VA, Hou P, Prabhu S, Loghin ME, Gilbert MR, Bassett RL, Wang J, Yung WA, Jackson EF, Kumar AJ, Campen CJ, Soman S, Fisher PG, Edwards MS, Yeom KW, Vos MJ, Berkhof J, Postma TJ, Sanchez E, Sizoo EM, Heimans JJ, Lagerwaard FJ, Buter J, Noske DP, Reijneveld JC, Colen RR, Mahajan B, Jolesz FA, Zinn PO, Lupo JM, Molinaro A, Chang S, Lawton K, Cha S, Nelson SJ, Alexandru D, Bota D, Linskey ME, Chaumeil MM, Gini B, Yang H, Iwanami A, Subramanian S, Ozawa T, Read EJ, Pieper RO, Mischel P, James CD, Ronen SM, LaViolette PS, Cochran E, Al-Gizawiy M, Connelly JM, Malkin MG, Rand SD, Mueller WM, Schmainda KM, LaViolette PS, Cohen AD, Cochran E, Prah M, Hartman CJ, Connelly JM, Rand SD, Malkin MG, Mueller WM, Schmainda KM, Qiao XJ, He R, Brown M, Goldin J, Cloughesy T, Pope WB. RADIOLOGY. Neuro Oncol 2011; 13:iii136-iii144. [PMCID: PMC3222969 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nor162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
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