1
|
Guo LJ, Bai YZ, Li ZY, Zhao PL, Luo B. [Real-time localization for port-implanted catheter tip by echocardiographic guidance]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2024; 104:1184-1187. [PMID: 38583051 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230905-00390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The clinical data of 23 patients undergoing real-time echocardiography-guided infusion port implantation in the Breast Center of Tsinghua Changgung Hospital in Beijing from January to July 2021 were analyzed. The length of catheter insertion L1 was initially estimated using surface measurement method in all patients. Intraoperatively, transthoracic echocardiography was applied using the parasternal four-chamber view to visualize the catheter image within the right atrium, and the length of catheter insertion L2 was recorded under the guidance of echocardiography. Postoperatively, chest radiographs were taken in the upright position to observe the position of the catheter tip. According to chest CT scans, the ideal length (L) for catheter tip placement was calculated when it was located at the junction of superior vena cava and right atrium. Bland-Altman scatter plot analysis and linear regression fitting test were used on L1 and L2 respectively with L to evaluate the consistency. A total of 23 patients were included in this study, among which one case of left breast cancer patient undergoing breast-conserving surgery had difficulty in identifying the catheter tip position due to residual pleural effusion obscuring the imaging of the cardiac apex four-chamber view. In 22 patients, the results of intraoperative ultrasound imaging were good, including 1 case of catheter ectopic to azygos vein, and 21 cases of right atrial catheter could be detected by ultrasound. Statistical analysis showed that there was a good consistency between L1 and L, L2 and L, and the difference between them was d=0.28 cm (95%CI:-1.76-2.31 cm) and d=0.20 cm(95%CI:-0.84-1.23 cm), respectively, with no statistical significance (P>0.05). In the linear regression model, L2 and L had a higher fit than L1, and the difference was statistically significant (R²=0.954, P<0.001). This study found that real-time echocardiographic localization technique can be applied in adult port surgery to replace X-ray-guided real-time catheter tip detection and adjustment to the optimal position.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L J Guo
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Y Z Bai
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Z Y Li
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - P L Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - B Luo
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang TX, Bai YZ, Hong W, Ma Y, Qu SB, Yu LH, Wu SC, Zhou ZB. A torque type full tensor gravity gradiometer based on a flexure-strip suspension. Rev Sci Instrum 2020; 91:064501. [PMID: 32611009 DOI: 10.1063/5.0005068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Full tensor gravity gradiometers based on accelerometer pair combination are widely employed in earth resource explorations using gravity gradient measurements. However, the extremely high requirements of accelerometer dynamic range and the scale factor consistency of accelerometer pairs are the two main limitations to further improve their performances. In order to overcome these two extreme challenges, the torque type gravity gradiometer based on the Etövös torsion balance pendulum is re-considered. In this paper, an improved torque type full tensor gravity gradiometer with a flexure-strip suspension is proposed, which balances the mechanical sensitivity and the response time. The proposed gradiometer can be used to measure the full tensor gravity gradient by observing angle variations at three azimuths. The principle and feasibility of the torque type full tensor gravity gradiometer based on a flexure-strip suspension are introduced, and the main noise sources including mechanical thermal noise, position sensing noise, and readout noise are analyzed. A prototype gravity gradiometer with a designed resolution of 2 E/Hz1/2 at 0.1 Hz is constructed (1 E = 10-9/s2), and the experimental results indicate that its resolution comes to 3 E/Hz1/2 at 0.1 Hz, which is mainly limited by the seismic noise. This type of gravity gradiometer can be further improved due to its high potential resolution and independence of matching combination requirement, which allows it to be applied in next generation gravity resource exploration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T X Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Y Z Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - W Hong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Y Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - S B Qu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - L H Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - S C Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Z B Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum Physics, PGMF, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhou XJ, Dong Q, Zhu CZ, Chen X, Wei B, Duan YH, Zhao J, Hao XW, Zhang H, Nie P, Hu B, Xu WJ, Shen RW, Chen ZH, Dong KR, Bai YZ, Shu Q, Luo WJ, Gao F, Xia N, Yu QY. [The role and significance of digital reconstruction technique in liver segments based on portal vein structure]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 56:61-67. [PMID: 29325356 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2018.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To study the segment of liver according to the large amount of three-dimensional(3D) reconstructive images of normal human livers and the vascular system, and to recognize the basic functional liver unit based on the anatomic features of the intrahepatic portal veins. Methods: The enhanced CT primitive DICOM files of 1 260 normal human livers from different age groups who treated from October 2013 to February 2017 provided by 16 hospitals were analyzed using the computer-aided surgery system.The 3D liver and liver vascular system were reconstructed, and the digital liver 3D model was established.The vascular morphology, anatomical features, and anatomical distributions of intrahepatic portal veins were statistically analyzed. Results: The digital liver model obtained from the 3D reconstruction of CAS displayed clear intrahepatic portal vein vessels of level four.Perform a digital liver segments study based on the analysis of level four vascular distribution areas.As the less anatomical variation of left hepatic portal vein, the liver was classified into four types of liver segmentation mainly based on right hepatic portal vein.Type A was similar to Couinaud or Cho's segmentation, containing 8 segments(537 cases, 42.62%). Type B contained 9 segments as there are three ramifications of right-anterior portal vein(464 cases, 36.82%). The main difference for Type C was the variation of right-posterior portal vein which was sector shape(102 cases, 8.10%). Type D contained the cases with special portal vein variations, which needs three-dimensional simulation to design individualized liver resection plan(157 cases, 12.46%). These results showed that there was no significant difference in liver segmental typing between genders(χ(2)=2.179, P=0.536) and did not reveal any significant difference in liver segmental typing among the different age groups(χ(2)=0.357, P=0.949). Conclusions: The 3D digital liver model can demonstrate the true 3D anatomical structures, and its spatial vascular variations.The observation of anatomic features, distribution areas of intrahepatic portal veins and individualized liver segmentation achieved via digital medical 3D visualization technology is of great value for understand the complexity of liver anatomy and to guide the precise hepatectomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X J Zhou
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu CC, Bai YZ, Xu XS, Lü GL, Lai XP, Chen R, Lin HG, Kuang WJ. [Gene Analysis for the Sudden Death of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy by Whole Exome Sequencing.]. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 33:339-343. [PMID: 29219260 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5619.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To analyze the related pathogenicity gene mutations in a sudden death of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) on whole exome level. METHODS Whole exome sequencing (WES) was been performed on a sudden death case sample with pathological features of HCM by Illumina® Hiseq 2500 platform. Using hg19 as the reference sequences, the sequencing data were analyzed. Suspicious single nucleotide variants (SNV) were screened, and the conservatism and function were analyzed by the software such as PhyloP, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, etc. RESULTS After screening, a heterozygous mutation C719R was finally identified in the gene MYBPC3 of this case. CONCLUSIONS The molecular anatomy on whole exome level by second generation sequencing technology can help to define the molecular mechanism of HCM and provide a new mothed and thought for analysis of death cause.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C C Xu
- Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.,Center of Forensic Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Y Z Bai
- Panyu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, Guangzhou 511400, China
| | - X S Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Forensic Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510030, China
| | - G L Lü
- Guangzhou Institute of Forensic Science and Technology, Guangzhou 510030, China
| | - X P Lai
- Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.,Center of Forensic Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - R Chen
- Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.,Center of Forensic Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - H G Lin
- Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.,Center of Forensic Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - W J Kuang
- Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.,Center of Forensic Science, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Hu M, Bai YZ, Zhou ZB, Li ZX, Luo J. Resonant frequency detection and adjustment method for a capacitive transducer with differential transformer bridge. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:055001. [PMID: 24880402 DOI: 10.1063/1.4873334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The capacitive transducer with differential transformer bridge is widely used in ultra-sensitive space accelerometers due to their simple structure and high resolution. In this paper, the front-end electronics of an inductive-capacitive resonant bridge transducer is analyzed. The analysis result shows that the performance of this transducer depends upon the case that the AC pumping frequency operates at the resonance point of the inductive-capacitive bridge. The effect of possible mismatch between the AC pumping frequency and the actual resonant frequency is discussed, and the theoretical analysis indicates that the output voltage noise of the front-end electronics will deteriorate by a factor of about 3 due to either a 5% variation of the AC pumping frequency or a 10% variation of the tuning capacitance. A pre-scanning method to determine the actual resonant frequency is proposed followed by the adjustment of the operating frequency or the change of the tuning capacitance in order to maintain expected high resolution level. An experiment to verify the mismatching effect and the adjustment method is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Y Z Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Z B Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Z X Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - J Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li G, Wu SC, Zhou ZB, Bai YZ, Hu M, Luo J. Design and validation of a high-voltage levitation circuit for electrostatic accelerometers. Rev Sci Instrum 2013; 84:125004. [PMID: 24387459 DOI: 10.1063/1.4833398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple high-voltage circuit with a voltage range of 0 to 900 V and an open-loop bandwidth of 11 kHz is realized by using an operational amplifier and a MOSFET combination. The circuit is used for the levitation of a test mass of 71 g, suspended below the top-electrodes with a gap distance of 57 μm, so that the performance of an electrostatic accelerometer can be tested on the ground. The translation noise of the accelerometer, limited by seismic noise, is about 4 × 10(-8) m/s(2)/Hz(1/2) at 0.1 Hz, while the high-voltage coupling noise is one-order of magnitude lower.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - S C Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Z B Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Z Bai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - M Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - J Luo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurements, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tian W, Wu SC, Zhou ZB, Qu SB, Bai YZ, Luo J. High resolution space quartz-flexure accelerometer based on capacitive sensing and electrostatic control technology. Rev Sci Instrum 2012; 83:095002. [PMID: 23020407 DOI: 10.1063/1.4749845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
High precision accelerometer plays an important role in space scientific and technical applications. A quartz-flexure accelerometer operating in low frequency range, having a resolution of better than 1 ng/Hz(1/2), has been designed based on advanced capacitive sensing and electrostatic control technologies. A high precision capacitance displacement transducer with a resolution of better than 2 × 10(-6) pF/Hz(1/2) above 0.1 Hz, is used to measure the motion of the proof mass, and the mechanical stiffness of the spring oscillator is compensated by adjusting the voltage between the proof mass and the electrodes to induce a proper negative electrostatic stiffness, which increases the mechanical sensitivity and also suppresses the position measurement noise down to 3 × 10(-10) g/Hz(1/2) at 0.1 Hz. A high resolution analog-to-digital converter is used to directly readout the feedback voltage applied on the electrodes in order to suppress the action noise to 4 × 10(-10) g/Hz(1/2) at 0.1 Hz. A prototype of the quartz-flexure accelerometer has been developed and tested, and the preliminary experimental result shows that its resolution comes to about 8 ng/Hz(1/2) at 0.1 Hz, which is mainly limited by its mechanical thermal noise due to low quality factor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Tian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Bai YZ, Ding Y. [Selection of approach and understanding of application in deep Over-Bite cases treated by Edgewise technique]. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue 1994; 3:198-9. [PMID: 15160123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
There are many approaches to open deep over bite with edgewise technique.As far as the three clinical pictures of deep over-bite are concerned,this article indicates that the extrusion and intrusion of teeth should be treated differently according to the technique of malocclusion-forming.It also makes a preliminary exploratory and analyse on the selection of commonly used approaches and personal understanding of clinical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Bai
- Department of Orthodontic,School of Dentistry,The Fourth Millitary Medical University. Xi'an 710032,China
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kawai J, Nihei Y, Bai YZ, Fujisawa K, Gohshi Y. Narrow line shape of CaF2 Ca K alpha x-ray fluorescence spectrum due to avoided crossing. Phys Rev A Gen Phys 1989; 39:3686-3689. [PMID: 9901674 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.39.3686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
|
11
|
Zhang HY, Zhang WT, Bai YZ. [Operative complications of tuberculosis of the lumbar spine]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 1987; 25:589-90, 613-4. [PMID: 3449341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
12
|
Li D, Yang XY, Wang JP, Wang YM, Shan J, Zhang HL, Bai YZ, Tao XH, Mo SY. [Studies on the bioavailability of sustained-release indomethacin capsules]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1985; 20:387-91. [PMID: 4083026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
13
|
Wei Q, Wu GL, Nie JC, Song SY, Bai YZ. [Effects of Polyporus umbellatus polysaccharides on liver carbohydrate metabolism and adrenocortical function of mice bearing hepatoma H22]. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1983; 4:52-4. [PMID: 6223500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|