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Suh DC, Jeong S, Choi YH, Cho SM, Yun SY, Son AY, Lim YM, Kwon B, Song Y. Reversible Symptom Aggravation by Intake of Taurine-Rich Foods in Patients with Venous Congestive Myelopathy: Controlled Case Series Study. Neurointervention 2022; 17:93-99. [PMID: 35700984 PMCID: PMC9256475 DOI: 10.5469/neuroint.2022.00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Reversible aggravation of myelopathy symptoms was observed after the intake of taurine-rich foods in patients with venous congestive myelopathy (VCM) caused by a spinal arteriovenous shunt (SAVS), and the taurine-challenge test was applied to demonstrate an association between taurine and VCM. Materials and Methods The current study reviewed any aggravation history of myelopathy symptoms, including walking difficulty, after consuming taurine-rich foods among 133 consecutive patients with a SAVS from a prospective institutional database from June 2013 to February 2021. The type of taurine-rich foods, demographic data, arteriovenous shunt level, and follow-up periods were obtained. For the controlled taurine challenge test, Bacchus® (Dong-A Pharmaceutical, Seoul, Korea), a taurine-rich drink, was given to patients who fulfilled test criteria of recovered VCM (pain-sensory-motor-sphincter scale ≥2, improvement of spinal cord signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging, and follow-up >6 months after SAVS treatment) to confirm the disappearance of such aggravation. Results Ten patients had an aggravation history related to food. Webfoot octopus, small octopus, squid, crab, scallop, and taurine-rich energy drink (Bacchus®) were related to such aggravation in patients with VCM. Aggravation appeared about 30 minutes after food intake followed by expressions such as ‘I could not walk and collapsed to the ground’ and usually lasted for about 3 hours, followed by a slow recovery after taking rest. Four patients who met the test criteria underwent the taurine challenge with Bacchus® and revealed no further symptom aggravation, suggesting that taurine did not affect patients after recovery from VCM. Conclusion The association between taurine-rich food and reversible symptom aggravation can appear in patients with VCM and disappear after VCM treatment. Aggravation of venous hypertension in the spinal cord is suggested as a mechanism but further elucidation is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae Chul Suh
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Neurointervention, GangNam St. Peter's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Soo Jeong
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yun Hyeok Choi
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Min Cho
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Young Yun
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Yeun Son
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Boseong Kwon
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yunsun Song
- Neurointervention Clinic, Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Cheong EN, Paik W, Choi YC, Lim YM, Kim H, Shim WH, Park HJ. Clinical Features and Brain MRI Findings in Korean Patients with AGel Amyloidosis. Yonsei Med J 2021; 62:431-438. [PMID: 33908214 PMCID: PMC8084699 DOI: 10.3349/ymj.2021.62.5.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE AGel amyloidosis is systemic amyloidosis caused by pathogenic variants in the GSN gene. In this study, we sought to characterize the clinical and brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) features of Korean patients with AGel amyloidosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS We examined 13 patients with AGel amyloidosis from three unrelated families. Brain MRIs were performed in eight patients and eight age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Therein, we analyzed gray and white matter content using voxel-based morphometry (VBM), tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS), and FreeSurfer. RESULTS The median age at examination was 73 (interquartile range: 64-76) years. The median age at onset of cutis laxa was 20 (interquartile range: 15-30) years. All patients over that age of 60 years had dysarthria, cutis laxa, dysphagia, and facial palsy. Two patients in their 30s had only mild cutis laxa. The median age at dysarthria onset was 66 (interquartile range: 63.5-70) years. Ophthalmoparesis was observed in three patients. No patient presented with muscle weakness of the limbs. Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of the brain showed no significant differences between the patient and control groups. Also, analysis of VBM, TBSS, and FreeSurfer revealed no significant differences in cortical thickness between patients and healthy controls at the corrected significance level. CONCLUSION Our study outlines the clinical manifestations of prominent bulbar palsy and early-onset cutis laxa in 13 Korean patients with AGel amyloidosis and confirms that AGel amyloidosis mainly affects the peripheral nervous system rather than the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Nae Cheong
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Medical Science and Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wooyul Paik
- Department of Radiology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea
| | - Young Chul Choi
- Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunjin Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woo Hyun Shim
- Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Medical Science and Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Hyung Jun Park
- Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation Institute of Neuromuscular Disease, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Neurology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
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Kim H, Lim YM, Lee EJ, Kim HW, Ahn HS, Kim KK. Anti-CASPR2-Antibody-Positive Isaacs' Syndrome Presenting with Myokymia, Neuropathic Pain, and Hyperhidrosis. J Clin Neurol 2020; 16:699-701. [PMID: 33029979 PMCID: PMC7542001 DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.4.699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunjin Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eun Jae Lee
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Weon Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Seok Ahn
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang Kuk Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Kang BH, Kim JI, Lim YM, Kim KK. Abnormal Oculomotor Functions in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. J Clin Neurol 2018; 14:464-471. [PMID: 30198218 PMCID: PMC6172508 DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2018.14.4.464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although traditionally regarded as spared, a range of oculomotor dysfunction has been recognized in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. ALS is nowadays considered as a neurodegenerative disorder of a third compartment comprising widespread areas of extra-motor brain including cerebellum. Our objective was to perform an observational study to examine for ocular motor dysfunction in patients with ALS and for any differences between bulbar-onset and spinal-onset patients. METHODS Thirty two ALS patients (bulbar onset: 10, spinal onset: 22) underwent the standardized systemic evaluations using video-oculography. RESULTS Oculomotor dysfunctions such as square wave jerks, saccadic dysmetria, abnormal cogwheeling smooth pursuits and head shaking and positional nystagmus of central origin have been observed in the ALS patients at a relatively early stage. Abnormal smooth pursuits and saccadic dysmetria were increased in the bulbar-onset compared to the spinal-onset (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS These oculomotor abnormalities may be a marker of neuro-degeneration beyond motor neurons in ALS, especially in bulbar-onset disease. Future longitudinal studies of eye movement abnormalities have provided insights into the distribution and nature of the disease process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bong Hui Kang
- Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Neurology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Jae Il Kim
- Department of Neurology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang Kuk Kim
- Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
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Lim YM, Yang PS, Jang ES, Yu HT, Kim TH, Uhm JS, Sung JH, Kim JY, Pak HN, Lee MH, Joung B, Lip GYH. 1009Body mass index variability and long-term risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation in the general population: a korean nationwide cohort study. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- SAM medical center, Anyang, Korea Republic of
| | - P S Yang
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - E S Jang
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - H T Yu
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - T H Kim
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J S Uhm
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - J H Sung
- CHA University, Seongnam, Korea Republic of
| | - J Y Kim
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - H N Pak
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - M H Lee
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - B Joung
- Yonsei Cardiovascular Center, Seoul, Korea Republic of
| | - GYH Lip
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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Ahn SW, Yoon BN, Kim JE, Seok JM, Kim KK, Lim YM, Kwon KH, Park KD, Suh BC. Nerve conduction studies: basic principal and clinical usefulness. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.14253/acn.2018.20.2.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Won Ahn
- Department of Neurology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byung-Nam Yoon
- Department of Neurology, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jee-Eun Kim
- Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Myoung Seok
- Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
| | - Kwang-Kuk Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ki-Han Kwon
- Department of Neurology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea
| | - Kee Duk Park
- Department of Neurology, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Bum Chun Suh
- Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Jeong S, Lim YM, Jin JY, Kim H, Kim KK. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis. J Clin Neurol 2017; 14:102-103. [PMID: 29141282 PMCID: PMC5765241 DOI: 10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Soo Jeong
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Joo Yea Jin
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunjin Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kwang Kuk Kim
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Han HH, Lim YM, Park SW, Lee SJ, Rhie JW, Lee JH. Improved skin flap survival in venous ischemia-reperfusion injury with the use of adipose-derived stem cells. Microsurgery 2015; 35:645-52. [PMID: 26510716 DOI: 10.1002/micr.22522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2015] [Revised: 09/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of stem cell therapy as an adjuvant treatment for congested skin flap. METHOD Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 21) were randomized into three groups. In group I, the flap was sutured without venous ischemia. In group II, the vein was selectively clamped for 4 hours, and complete medium was administered upon clamp removal. In group III, ADSCs were administered upon removing the clamp. On postoperative day 7, the survival areas and the histopathologic findings were assessed. In addition, the expression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 and nuclear factor (NF)-κB was assessed using immunofluorescent staining and western blot analyses. RESULTS Compared with group II, group III showed significantly increased flap survival (31.2% ± 11.9% vs. 51.6% ± 13.6%, P < 0.05). The degree of histological abnormalities was significantly lower in group III than in group II (9.38% ± 1.39 vs. 6.46% ± 2.57, P < 0.05). In addition, in group III, the expression of NF-κB was significantly lower (0.51 ± 0.21 vs. 0.34 ± 0.21, P < 0.05), whereas that of HO-1 was significantly higher (0.25 ± 0.11 vs. 0.43 ± 0.18, P < 0.01). Immunofluorescent staining also showed more HO-1-positive cells in group III than in group II (10.9% ± 1.6% vs. 16.0% ± 1.7%, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Our study demonstrated that treatment with ADSCs significantly increased flap survival in venous ischemia-reperfusion conditions. Further investigation of these protective effects and optimization of the treatment protocol could make cell therapy a viable treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Ho Han
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Wook Park
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Jin Lee
- Department of Molecular Biomedicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Won Rhie
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Ho Lee
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea
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Yap WH, Khoo KS, Lim SH, Yeo CC, Lim YM. Proteomic analysis of the molecular response of Raji cells to maslinic acid treatment. Phytomedicine 2012; 19:183-191. [PMID: 21893403 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2011.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2011] [Revised: 06/25/2011] [Accepted: 08/08/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Maslinic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpene has been shown to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in some tumour cell lines. We studied the molecular response of Raji cells towards maslinic acid treatment. A proteomics approach was employed to identify the target proteins. Seventeen differentially expressed proteins including those involved in DNA replication, microtubule filament assembly, nucleo-cytoplasmic trafficking, cell signaling, energy metabolism and cytoskeletal organization were identified by MALDI TOF-TOF MS. The down-regulation of stathmin, Ran GTPase activating protein-1 (RanBP1), and microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (EB1) were confirmed by Western blotting. The study of the effect of maslinic acid on Raji cell cycle regulation showed that it induced a G1 cell cycle arrest. The differential proteomic changes in maslinic acid-treated Raji cells demonstrated that it also inhibited expression of dUTPase and stathmin which are known to induce early S and G2 cell cycle arrests. The mechanism of maslinic acid-induced cell cycle arrest may be mediated by inhibiting cyclin D1 expression and enhancing the levels of cell cycle-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 protein. Maslinic acid suppressed nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activity which is known to stimulate expression of anti-apoptotic and cell cycle regulatory gene products. These results suggest that maslinic acid affects multiple signaling molecules and inhibits fundamental pathways regulating cell growth and survival in Raji cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- W H Yap
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Barat, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
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Mok SY, Nadasdy Z, Lim YM, Goh SY. Ultra-slow oscillations in cortical networks in vitro. Neuroscience 2012; 206:17-24. [PMID: 22266346 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Revised: 12/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/04/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
An ultra-slow oscillation (<0.01 Hz) in the network-wide activity of dissociated cortical networks is described in this article. This slow rhythm is characterized by the recurrence of clusters of large synchronized bursts of activity lasting approximately 1-3 min, separated by an almost equivalent interval of relatively smaller bursts. Such rhythmic activity was detected in cultures starting from the fourth week in vitro. Our analysis revealed that the propagation motifs of constituent bursts were strongly conserved across multiple oscillation cycles, and these motifs were more consistent at the electrode level compared with the neuronal level.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Mok
- Department of Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Genting Kelang, Setapak 53300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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11
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Lee JJ, Lee MJ, Park H, Zeon SJ, Lim YM, Song SH, Na DJ, Kim EJ. A Case of Spontaneous Remission of Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2012. [DOI: 10.4046/trd.2012.72.2.232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jae Joon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Min Ji Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Hyo Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Seok Jae Zeon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Young Min Lim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gumi CHA Hospital, CHA University College of Medicine, Gumi, Korea
| | - Sang Hee Song
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gumi CHA Hospital, CHA University College of Medicine, Gumi, Korea
| | - Dong Jib Na
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gumi CHA Hospital, CHA University College of Medicine, Gumi, Korea
| | - Eun Jin Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gumi CHA Hospital, CHA University College of Medicine, Gumi, Korea
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Affiliation(s)
- S You
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, South Korea
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Lee SA, Yim SB, Lim YM, Kang JK, Lee JK. Factors predicting seizure outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy for patients with mesial temporal sclerosis. Seizure 2006; 15:397-404. [PMID: 16798020 DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2006.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2005] [Revised: 05/04/2006] [Accepted: 05/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the factors, including those associated with ictal scalp EEG results, related to surgical outcome in patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis. METHODS We studied 51 consecutive patients who underwent anterior temporal lobectomy and had at least 4 years of follow-up. Surgical outcome was classified as being seizure-free or not seizure-free during the first two and the subsequent two postoperative years. Clinical variables and scalp EEG parameters were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS Of the 51 patients, 36 (70.6%) were seizure-free during postoperative years 3 and 4. Logistic regression analysis revealed that seizure remission for the first 2 years (p = 0.002) and contralateral propagated ictal discharges (p = 0.015) were independently related to seizure outcome at 4 years. Patients who were seizure-free at 2 years had an 86.5% chance of remaining seizure-free at 4 years. Of the patients without bitemporal asynchrony or switch of lateralization, 88.9% were seizure free at 4 years, compared with 54.5% of patients with asynchrony or switch of lateralization (p = 0.007). These two factors, however, were not predictive of seizure outcome at 2 years. CONCLUSIONS Contralateral propagated ictal discharges, including bitemporal asynchrony and switch of lateralization, unfavorably influence long-term seizure outcome. Long-term seizure control is best when the patient has no such propagation patterns of ictal discharges and is seizure-free during the first 2 years after temporal lobectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Ahm Lee
- Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
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14
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Kang SY, Lee SA, Yim SB, Lim YM, Kang JK, Lee JK. Factors Contributing to Clinical Seizure Lateralization in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. Eur Neurol 2006; 54:191-8. [PMID: 16401891 DOI: 10.1159/000090708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2005] [Accepted: 11/09/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Clinical seizure semiology can provide important information on the lateralization of the epileptogenic zone. We investigated factors associated with clinical seizure lateralization in patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis. We reviewed 243 seizures of 58 patients. Clinical lateralization was possible in 155 (63.8%) of 243 seizures. Lateralization was correct in 144 (92.9%) of 155 lateralized seizures. Logistic regression analysis showed that age at onset (p = 0.001; odds ra tio = 1.089, 95% confidence interval = 1.035-1.145) and the contralateral propagation pattern of ictal discharges (p = 0.001; odds ratio = 3.544, 95% confidence interval = 1.723-7.289) correlated with clinical seizure lateralization. The patient group with clinically lateralized seizures had a younger age at onset of habitual seizures compared to the clinically nonlateralized group (11.1 +/- 6.3 vs. 15.6 +/- 8.4 years; p < 0.001). Of seizures without bitemporal asynchrony or switch of lateralization, 70.7% were clinically lateralized compared with only 46.4% of seizures with asynchrony or lateralization switch. The present results suggest that the age of epilepsy onset and the ictal scalp EEG propagation pattern affect clinical seizure lateralization in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suk-Yun Kang
- Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Hirschhorn JN, Sklar P, Lindblad-Toh K, Lim YM, Ruiz-Gutierrez M, Bolk S, Langhorst B, Schaffner S, Winchester E, Lander ES. SBE-TAGS: an array-based method for efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000; 97:12164-9. [PMID: 11035790 PMCID: PMC17312 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.210394597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Generating human single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is no longer a rate-limiting step for genetic studies of disease. The number of SNPs in public databases already exceeds 200,000, and the total is expected to exceed 1,000,000 within a year. Rather, progress is limited by the inability to genotype large numbers of SNPs. Current genotyping methods are suitable for studying individual loci or at most a handful at a time. Here, we describe a method for parallel genotyping of SNPs, called single base extension-tag array on glass slides, SBE-TAGS. The principle is as follows. SNPs are genotyped by single base extension (SBE), using bifunctional primers carrying a unique sequence tag in addition to a locus-specific sequence. Because each locus has a distinct tag, the genotyping reactions can be performed in a highly multiplexed fashion, and the resulting product can then be "demultiplexed" by hybridization to the reverse complements of the sequence tags arrayed on a glass slide. SBE-TAGS is simple and inexpensive because of the high degree of multiplexing and the use of an easily generated, generic tag array. The method is also highly accurate: we genotyped over 100 SNPs, obtaining over 5, 000 genotypes, with approximately 99% accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Hirschhorn
- Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research, One Kendall Square, Building 300, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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Abstract
Cellular transformation by the BCR/ABL oncogene depends on the ABL-encoded tyrosine kinase activity. To block BCR/ABL function, we created a unique tyrosine phosphatase by fusing the catalytic domain of SHP1 (SHP1c) to the ABL binding domain (ABD) of RIN1, an established binding partner and substrate for c-ABL and BCR/ABL. This fusion construct (ABD/SHP1c) binds to BCR/ABL in cells and functions as an active phosphatase. ABD/SHP1c effectively suppressed BCR/ABL function as judged by reductions in transformation of fibroblast cells, growth factor independence of hematopoietic cell lines, and proliferation of primary bone marrow cells. In addition, the leukemogenic properties of BCR/ABL in a murine model system were blocked by coexpression of ABD/SHP1c. Both the "escort" function provided by ABD and the inhibitor function provided by the phosphatase of SHP1c were necessary for effective BCR/ABL interference. Expression of ABD/SHP1c also reversed the transformed phenotype of K562, a human leukemia-derived cell line. These results have direct implications for leukemia therapeutics and suggest an approach to block aberrant signal transduction in other pathologies through the use of appropriately designed escort/inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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Abstract
Genetic and molecular characterization of the dominant suppressors of D-raf(C110) on the second chromosome identified two gain-of-function alleles of rolled (rl), which encodes a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase in Drosophila. One of the alleles, rl(Su23), was found to bear the same molecular lesion as rl(Sem), which has been reported to be dominant female sterile. However, rl(Su23) and the current stock of rl(Sem) showed only a weak dominant female sterility. Detailed analyses of the rl mutations demonstrated moderate dominant activities of these alleles in the Torso (Tor) signaling pathway, which explains the weak dominant female sterility observed in this study. The dominant rl mutations failed to suppress the terminal class maternal-effect mutations, suggesting that activation of Rl is essential, but not sufficient, for Tor signaling. Involvement of rl in cell proliferation was also demonstrated by clonal analysis. Branching and integration of signals in the MAP kinase cascade is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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Lim YM, Tsuda L, Inoue YH, Irie K, Adachi-Yamada T, Hata M, Nishi Y, Matsumoto K, Nishida Y. Dominant mutations of Drosophila MAP kinase kinase and their activities in Drosophila and yeast MAP kinase cascades. Genetics 1997; 146:263-73. [PMID: 9136016 PMCID: PMC1207941 DOI: 10.1093/genetics/146.1.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Eight alleles of Dsor1 encoding a Drosophila homologue of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase were obtained as dominant suppressors of the MAP kinase kinase kinase D raf. These Dsor1 alleles themselves showed no obvious phenotypic consequences nor any effect on the viability of the flies, although they were highly sensitive to upstream signals and strongly interacted with gain-of-function mutations of upstream factors. They suppressed mutations for receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs); torso (tor), sevenless (sev) and to a lesser extent Drosophila EGF receptor (DER). Furthermore, the Dsor1 alleles showed no significant interaction with gain-of-function mutations of DER. The observed difference in activity of the Dsor1 alleles among the RTK pathways suggests Dsor1 is one of the components of the pathway that regulates signal specificity. Expression of Dsor1 in budding yeast demonstrated that Dsor1 can activate yeast MAP kinase homologues if a proper activator of Dsor1 is coexpressed. Nucleotide sequencing of the Dsor1 mutant genes revealed that most of the mutations are associated with amino acid changes at highly conserved residues in the kinase domain. The results suggest that they function as suppressors due to increased reactivity to upstream factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan
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Nishida Y, Inoue YH, Tsuda L, Adachi-Yamada T, Lim YM, Hata M, Ha HY, Sugiyama S. The Raf/MAP kinase cascade in cell cycle regulation and differentiation in Drosophila. Cell Struct Funct 1996; 21:437-44. [PMID: 9118253 DOI: 10.1247/csf.21.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y Nishida
- Department of Biology, School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan
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Cromwell SL, Russell CK, Lim YM, Luna I, Torres de Ardon E, Phillips LR. Uncovering the cultural context for quality of family caregiving for elders. West J Nurs Res 1996; 18:284-97. [PMID: 8693723 DOI: 10.1177/019394599601800305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This article is part of a symposium exploring issues in developing cross-culturally equivalent conceptualizations and measures for a study of elder family caregiving. This article describes the development of an instrument to measure quality of elder family caregiving among Anglo and Mexican American caregivers. Following a review of typical approaches for evaluating quality of caregiving, a cross-cultural standard for excellence in elder caregiving is described. An instrument consistent with the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the QUALCARE Scale, is identified as an appropriate cross-cultural instrument for assessing the quality of elder family caregiving. Refinement of the QUALCARE Scale using Berry's model for cross-cultural research, which necessitated identification of appropriate cross-cultural indicators of quality, is described. Examples of this process of indicator clarification are given for several basic human rights, based on the cross-cultural research team members' experiences with Anglo and Mexican American caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Cromwell
- School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA
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Abstract
This article is part of a symposium that explores the issues involved in developing cross-culturally equivalent conceptualizations and measures for studying family caregiving. The examples used are from the instrument development phase of an ongoing program of research designed to generate and test a theory that explains the quality of family caregiving for frail elders at home. This article provides the background for the symposium by introducing the symposium's unifying theme: cross-cultural equivalence. The process described is based on the experiences of the cross-cultural research team and Berry's model for developing cross-culturally equivalent research.
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Affiliation(s)
- L R Phillips
- College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
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Abstract
This article is part of a symposium describing the development of cross-culturally relevant instruments to measure familism, caregiver burden, and quality of elder caregiving among Anglo- and Mexican American caregivers. This article explores issues involved in measuring caregiving burden. Caregiving burden is thought to adversely affect family caregiving, but the influence of culture on perceptions of burden has not been explored. Because no research focuses on caregiving burden among Mexican American caregivers, the first step involved reviewing the literature for cultural factors influencing caregiving and using the expertise of the cross-cultural team to identify and compare the meaning of caregiving burden in both groups. Next, two instrumentation studies were done to analyze the items on Poulshock and Deimling's Burden Instrument for comparable meaning and internal consistency within and between groups. The third step involved assessing the validity of Poulshock and Deimling's conceptualization of burden cross-culturally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- Department of Nursing, Kwandong University, Naegok-dong, Kangreung, Korea
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Abstract
Although familism has been studied in both Mexican American and Anglo families, there is controversy about whether familism in both groups is the same. Research has shown great within-group variability, and in addition, the kinship structure in the two groups is fundamentally different. This article explores the cross-cultural issues in conceptualizing familism and its relevance to caregiving among Anglo and Mexican American caregivers. Based on data obtained in an ongoing research program, the process of arriving at similarities and differences in the expression of familism is discussed using Berry's criteria for achieving cultural equivalence.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Luna
- College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA
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Abstract
Pectin methylesterase (PME) (EC 3.1.1.11) has been purified to apparent homogeneity from ripe papaya fruits. The purification protocol consisted of ammonium sulphate precipitation (60-80%) and cation exchange chromatography in CM Sepharose CL-6B and Mono S. Papaya PME consists of two components (PME 1 and PME 2), which have been shown to be isoenzymes by Ferguson plot analysis. The molecular weight of the enzyme is 27,000 while its isoelectric point is greater than pH 9.0. The N-terminal sequences of PME 1 and PME 2 are SVVTPNAVVADDGVFXFKTG. Both PME 1 and PME 2 showed optimum activities at pH 8.0 and 35 degrees C. The average Kms of PME 1 and PME 2 are 0.0071 and 0.0166 g/liter pectin respectively, while the corresponding average Vmaxs are 741 and 800 mumol methanol/min/mg protein, respectively. Papaya pectin methylesterase is activated by cations, but the effect is more pronounced for divalent than monovalent cations. Inhibition studies showed that sucrose is a noncompetitive inhibitor while p-chloromercuribenzoic acid has no significant effect on its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Lim
- Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore
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Tsuda L, Inoue YH, Yoo MA, Mizuno M, Hata M, Lim YM, Adachi-Yamada T, Ryo H, Masamune Y, Nishida Y. A protein kinase similar to MAP kinase activator acts downstream of the raf kinase in Drosophila. Cell 1993; 72:407-14. [PMID: 8381718 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90117-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 185] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
D-raf, a Drosophila homolog of Raf-1, plays key roles in multiple signal transduction pathways. Dsor1, a putative factor downstream of D-raf, was genetically identified by screening of dominant suppressors of D-raf. Dsor1Su1 mapped on X chromosome significantly suppressed the D-raf mutant phenotypes, and the loss-of-function mutations of Dsor1 showed phenotypes similar to those of the D-raf null mutations. Dsor1Su1 also significantly suppressed the mutations of other terminal class genes acting further upstream of D-raf. Molecular cloning of Dsor1 revealed its product with striking similarity to the microtubule-associated protein (MAP) kinase activator and yeast PBS2, STE7, and byr1. Our genetic results demonstrate the connection between raf and the highly conserved protein kinase cascade involving MAP kinase in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Tsuda
- Laboratory of Experimental Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan
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Muir CK, Lim YM. Adrenoceptor study of guinea-pig superior mesenteric--portal vein. Med J Malaysia 1980; 34:387-90. [PMID: 7219269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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