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Xu W, Grindler S, Kenéz Á, Dänicke S, Frahm J, Huber K. Changes of the liver metabolome following an intravenous lipopolysaccharide injection in Holstein cows supplemented with dietary carnitine. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2022; 13:94. [PMID: 35945561 PMCID: PMC9364515 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-022-00741-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Carnitine facilitates the flux of long-chain fatty acids for hepatic mitochondrial beta-oxidation, which acts to ameliorate the negative energy balance commonly affecting high-yielding dairy cows. Inflammation triggered by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) load can however pose a challenge to the metabolic integrity via the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators, leading to immune system activation and respective metabolic alterations. The effect of enhanced carnitine availability on hepatic metabolome profiles during an inflammatory challenge has not yet been determined in dairy cows. Herein, Holstein cows were supplemented with 25 g/d rumen-protected carnitine from 42 d prepartum until 126 d postpartum (n = 16) or assigned to the control group with no supplementation during the same period (n = 14). We biopsied the liver of the cows before (100 d postpartum) and after (112 d postpartum) an intravenous injection of 0.5 µg/kg LPS. Liver samples were subjected to a targeted metabolomics analysis using the AbsoluteIDQ p180 Kit (Biocrates Life Sciences AG, Innsbruck, Austria). Results Multivariate statistical analyses revealed that hepatic metabolome profiles changed in relation to both the carnitine supplementation and the LPS challenge. Comparing the metabolite profiles on 100 d, carnitine increased the concentration of short- and long-chain acyl-carnitines, which may be explained by an enhanced mitochondrial fatty acid shuttle and hence greater energy availability. The LPS injection affected hepatic metabolite profiles only in the carnitine supplemented group, particularly altering the concentration of biogenic amines. Conclusions Our results point to interactions between an acute hepatic inflammatory response and biogenic amine metabolism, depending on energy availability. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40104-022-00741-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, Beijing, 100097, China.,Department of Biosystems, Biosystems Technology Cluster, Campus Geel, Kleinhoefstraat 4, 2440 Geel, Leuven, KU, Belgium
| | - Sandra Grindler
- Institute of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Ákos Kenéz
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Block 1, 4/F, To Yuen Building, 31 To Yuen Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Sven Dänicke
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health (Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut), 38116, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Jana Frahm
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health (Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut), 38116, Brunswick, Germany
| | - Korinna Huber
- Institute of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany
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2
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González-Domínguez R, Castellano-Escuder P, Lefèvre-Arbogast S, Low DY, Du Preez A, Ruigrok SR, Lee H, Helmer C, Pallàs M, Urpi-Sarda M, Sánchez-Pla A, Korosi A, Lucassen PJ, Aigner L, Manach C, Thuret S, Samieri C, Andres-Lacueva C. Apolipoprotein E and sex modulate fatty acid metabolism in a prospective observational study of cognitive decline. Alzheimers Res Ther 2022; 14:1. [PMID: 34980257 PMCID: PMC8725342 DOI: 10.1186/s13195-021-00948-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatty acids play prominent roles in brain function as they participate in structural, metabolic and signaling processes. The homeostasis of fatty acids and related pathways is known to be impaired in cognitive decline and dementia, but the relationship between these metabolic disturbances and common risk factors, namely the ɛ4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE-ɛ4) gene and sex, remains elusive. METHODS In order to investigate early alterations associated with cognitive decline in the fatty acid-related serum metabolome, we here applied targeted metabolomics analysis on a nested case-control study (N=368), part of a prospective population cohort on dementia. RESULTS When considering the entire study population, circulating levels of free fatty acids, acyl-carnitines and pantothenic acid were found to be increased among those participants who had greater odds of cognitive decline over a 12-year follow-up. Interestingly, stratified analyses indicated that these metabolomic alterations were specific for ApoE-ɛ4 non-carriers and women. CONCLUSIONS Altogether, our results highlight that the regulation of fatty acids and related metabolic pathways during ageing and cognitive decline depends on complex inter-relationships between the ApoE-ε4 genotype and sex. A better understanding of the ApoE-ɛ4 and sex dependent modulation of metabolism is essential to elucidate the individual variability in the onset of cognitive decline, which would help develop personalized therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl González-Domínguez
- Biomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Food Innovation Network (XIA), Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute (INSA), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
- CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pol Castellano-Escuder
- Biomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Food Innovation Network (XIA), Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute (INSA), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sophie Lefèvre-Arbogast
- Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Dorrain Y Low
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UNH, F-63000, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Andrea Du Preez
- Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 9NU, UK
| | - Silvie R Ruigrok
- Brain Plasticity Group, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hyunah Lee
- Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 9NU, UK
| | - Catherine Helmer
- Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Mercè Pallàs
- Pharmacology Section, Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institut de Neurociències, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Urpi-Sarda
- Biomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Food Innovation Network (XIA), Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute (INSA), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alex Sánchez-Pla
- CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aniko Korosi
- Brain Plasticity Group, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul J Lucassen
- Brain Plasticity Group, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ludwig Aigner
- Institute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Claudine Manach
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, UNH, F-63000, Clermont Ferrand, France
| | - Sandrine Thuret
- Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 9NU, UK
| | - Cécilia Samieri
- Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Cristina Andres-Lacueva
- Biomarkers and Nutrimetabolomics Laboratory, Food Innovation Network (XIA), Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute (INSA), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. de Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
- CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
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3
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Albillos SM, Montero O, Calvo S, Solano-Vila B, Trejo JM, Cubo E. Plasma acyl-carnitines, bilirubin, tyramine and tetrahydro-21-deoxycortisol in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor. A case control biomarker study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2021; 91:167-172. [PMID: 34649109 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Given the overlapping clinical manifestations and pathology, the differentiation between essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) is difficult. Our aims were to examine the plasma metabolomics profiling and their association with motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS) in patients with PD, and to determine differences between de novo PD compared to moderate-advanced PD vs. controls and patients with ET. METHODS Plasma samples were collected from 137 subjects including 35 age matched controls, 29 NOVO-PD, 35 PD and 38 ET patients. PD severity, motor and NMS including cognitive function were assessed using the UPDRS, NMS and PD cognitive rating scales, respectively. Metabolomics analysis was performed by UPLC-ESI-QToF-MS followed by unsupervised multivariate statistics. The area under the curve of the biomarkers according to distribution of their concentrations and the diagnosis of PD (NOVO-PD, advanced PD) vs ET and healthy controls was used as a measurement of diagnostic ability. RESULTS Several acyl-carnitines, bilirubin, tyramine and tetrahydro-21-deoxycortisol (THS) presented good predictive accuracy (AUC higher than 0.8) for differentiating de novo PD and advanced PD from controls and ET, suggesting an alteration in the lipid oxidation pathway. In multivariate regression analysis, metabolite levels were not significantly associated with motor and NMS severity in PD. CONCLUSIONS Diverse acyl-carnitines, bilirubin, tyramine and some adrenal gland derived metabolites are suggested as potential biomarkers able to distinguish between PD from controls and ET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia M Albillos
- University of Burgos, Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Spain
| | - Olimpio Montero
- Institute of Biology and Molecular Genetics (IBGM), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Valladolid, Spain
| | - Sara Calvo
- University Hospital of Burgos, Research Unit, Spain
| | | | - José M Trejo
- University Hospital of Burgos, Department of Neurology, Spain
| | - Esther Cubo
- University Hospital of Burgos, Department of Neurology, Spain.
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Lam SM, Zhou T, Li J, Zhang S, Chua GH, Li B, Shui G. A robust, integrated platform for comprehensive analyses of acyl-coenzyme As and acyl-carnitines revealed chain length-dependent disparity in fatty acyl metabolic fates across Drosophila development. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2020; 65:1840-1848. [PMID: 36659124 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesters (acyl-CoAs) denote a key class of intermediary metabolites that lies at the hub of major metabolic pathways. The great diversity in polarity between short- and long-chain acyl-CoAs makes it technically challenging to cover an inclusive range of acyl-CoAs within a single method. Levels of acyl-carnitines, which function to convey fatty acyls into mitochondria matrix for β-oxidation, indicate the efficiency of mitochondrial import and utilization of corresponding acyl-CoAs. Herein, we report a robust, integrated platform to allow simultaneous quantitation of endogenous acyl-CoAs and acyl-carnitines. Using this method, we monitored changes in intermediary lipid profiles across Drosophila development under control (ND) and high-fat diet (HFD). We observed specific accumulations of medium-chain (C8-C12) and long-chain (≥C16) acyl-carnitines distinct to L3 larval and pupal stages, respectively. These observations suggested development-specific, chain length-dependent disparity in metabolic fates of acyl-CoAs across Drosophila development, which was validated by deploying the same platform to monitor isotope incorporation introduced from labelled 12:0 and 16:0 fatty acids into extra- and intra-mitochondrial acyl-CoA pools. We found that pupal mitochondria preferentially import and oxidise C12:0-CoAs (accumulated as C12:0-carnitines in L3 stage) over C16:0-CoAs. Preferential oxidation of medium-chain acyl-CoAs limits mitochondrial utilization of long-chain acyl-CoAs (C16-C18), leading to pupal-specific accumulation of long-chain acyl-carnitines mediated by enhanced CPT1-6A activity. HFD skewed C16:0-CoAs towards catabolism over anabolism in pupa, thereby adversely affecting overall development. Our developed platform emphasizes the importance of integrating biological knowledge in the design of pathway-oriented platforms to derive maximal physiological insights from analysis of complex biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sin Man Lam
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Tianxing Zhou
- LipidALL Technologies Company Limited, Changzhou 213022, China
| | - Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shaohua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Gek Huey Chua
- LipidALL Technologies Company Limited, Changzhou 213022, China
| | - Bowen Li
- LipidALL Technologies Company Limited, Changzhou 213022, China
| | - Guanghou Shui
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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5
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Chondronikola M, Asghar R, Zhang X, Dillon EL, Durham WJ, Wu Z, Porter C, Camacho-Hughes M, Zhao Y, Brasier AR, Volpi E, Sheffield-Moore M, Abate N, Sidossis L, Tuvdendorj D. Palmitoyl-carnitine production by blood cells associates with the concentration of circulating acyl-carnitines in healthy overweight women. Clin Nutr 2016; 36:1310-1319. [PMID: 27624997 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 08/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Circulating acyl-carnitines (acyl-CNTs) are associated with insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in both rodents and humans. However, the mechanisms whereby circulating acyl-CNTs are increased in these conditions and their role in whole-body metabolism remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine if, in humans, blood cells contribute in production of circulating acyl-CNTs and associate with whole-body fat metabolism. METHODS AND RESULTS Eight non-diabetic healthy women (age: 47 ± 19 y; BMI: 26 ± 1 kg·m-2) underwent stable isotope tracer infusion and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp study to determine in vivo whole-body fatty acid flux and insulin sensitivity. Blood samples collected at baseline (0 min) and after 3 h of clamp were used to determine the synthesis rate of palmitoyl-carnitine (palmitoyl-CNT) in vitro. The fractional synthesis rate of palmitoyl-CNT was significantly higher during hyperinsulinemia (0.788 ± 0.084 vs. 0.318 ± 0.012%·hr-1, p = 0.001); however, the absolute synthesis rate (ASR) did not differ between the periods (p = 0.809) due to ∼30% decrease in blood palmitoyl-CNT concentration (p = 0.189) during hyperinsulinemia. The ASR of palmitoyl-CNT significantly correlated with the concentration of acyl-CNTs in basal (r = 0.992, p < 0.001) and insulin (r = 0.919, p = 0.001) periods; and the basal ASR significantly correlated with plasma palmitate oxidation (r = 0.764, p = 0.027). CONCLUSION In women, blood cells contribute to plasma acyl-CNT levels and the acyl-CNT production is linked to plasma palmitate oxidation, a marker of whole-body fat metabolism. Future studies are needed to confirm the role of blood cells in acyl-CNT and lipid metabolism under different physiological (i.e., in response to meal) and pathological (i.e., hyperlipidemia, IR and T2D) conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Chondronikola
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Metabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Rabia Asghar
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Xiaojun Zhang
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Edgar L Dillon
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - William J Durham
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Zhanpin Wu
- Zoex Corporation, Houston, TX 77034, USA
| | - Craig Porter
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Metabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Maria Camacho-Hughes
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Yingxin Zhao
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Allan R Brasier
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Elena Volpi
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Melinda Sheffield-Moore
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Nicola Abate
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Labros Sidossis
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Metabolism Unit, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Galveston, TX 77555, USA
| | - Demidmaa Tuvdendorj
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
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Dahlhoff C, Worsch S, Sailer M, Hummel BA, Fiamoncini J, Uebel K, Obeid R, Scherling C, Geisel J, Bader BL, Daniel H. Methyl-donor supplementation in obese mice prevents the progression of NAFLD, activates AMPK and decreases acyl-carnitine levels. Mol Metab 2014; 3:565-80. [PMID: 25061561 PMCID: PMC4099513 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2014.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) results from increased hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis, and is closely linked to liver one-carbon (C1) metabolism. We assessed in C57BL6/N mice whether NAFLD induced by a high-fat (HF) diet over 8 weeks can be reversed by additional 4 weeks of a dietary methyl-donor supplementation (MDS). MDS in the obese mice failed to reverse NAFLD, but prevented the progression of hepatic steatosis associated with major changes in key hepatic C1-metabolites, e.g. S-adenosyl-methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine. Increased phosphorylation of AMPK-α together with enhanced β-HAD activity suggested an increased flux through fatty acid oxidation pathways. This was supported by concomitantly decreased hepatic free fatty acid and acyl-carnitines levels. Although HF diet changed the hepatic phospholipid pattern, MDS did not. Our findings suggest that dietary methyl-donors activate AMPK, a key enzyme in fatty acid β-oxidation control, that mediates increased fatty acid utilization and thereby prevents further hepatic lipid accumulation.
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Key Words
- 3-HB, β-hydroxybutyrate
- ACC, acetyl-CoA carboxylase
- AMP-activated protein kinase
- AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase
- ANT, adenine nucleotide translocase
- Acyl-carnitines
- Bhmt, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase
- C, control diet
- C1, one-carbon
- CACT, carnitine-acylcarnitine transporter
- CMS, methyl-donor supplemented control diet
- Cbs, cystathionine β-synthase
- Cpt1a, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1a
- DIO, diet-induced obesity
- Fasn, fatty acid synthase
- GNMT, glycine N-methyltransferase
- Gapdh, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- HF, high-fat diet
- HFMS, methyl-donor supplemented high-fat diet
- HMW adiponectin, high molecular weight adiponectin
- HSP90, heat shock protein 90
- Hcy, homocysteine
- Hepatic steatosis
- Hprt1, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1
- LDL, low density lipoprotein
- MAT, methionine adenosyltransferase
- MCD, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
- MDS, methyl-donor supplementation
- MTR, methionine synthase
- NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids
- Obesity
- One-carbon metabolism
- PC, phosphatidylcholine
- PGC1α, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α
- PL, phospholipids
- PPARα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α
- Pemt, phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase
- SAH, S-adenosylhomocysteine
- SAM, S-adenosylmethionine
- SM, sphingomyelin
- SREBP1c, sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
- TG, triacylglycerol
- VAT, visceral adipose tissue
- VLDL, very low density lipoprotein
- β-HAD, β-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase
- β-oxidation
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Dahlhoff
- Biochemistry Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany ; PhD Group - Epigenetics, Imprinting and Nutrition, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Stefanie Worsch
- Nutritional Medicine Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Manuela Sailer
- Biochemistry Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Björn A Hummel
- Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine/Central Laboratory, University Hospital of the Saarland, 66421 Homburg, Germany ; Clinical Haemostasiology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital of the Saarland, 66421 Homburg, Germany
| | - Jarlei Fiamoncini
- Biochemistry Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Kirsten Uebel
- Nutritional Medicine Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Rima Obeid
- Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine/Central Laboratory, University Hospital of the Saarland, 66421 Homburg, Germany
| | - Christian Scherling
- Biochemistry Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Jürgen Geisel
- Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine/Central Laboratory, University Hospital of the Saarland, 66421 Homburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard L Bader
- PhD Group - Epigenetics, Imprinting and Nutrition, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany ; Nutritional Medicine Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Hannelore Daniel
- Biochemistry Unit, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Sciences (ZIEL), Technische Universität München, 85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
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