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EFFECT OF BRONCHODILATOR AEROSOL ON VENTILATORY CAPACITY IN CHRONIC LUNG AND HEART DISEASES. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 2:1097-9. [PMID: 14060146 PMCID: PMC1873208 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5365.1097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Abstract
The phenomenon of premature mitral valve closure is described in three patients with severe aortic insufficiency and related to absence of the first heart sound.
The occurrence of premature mitral closure is favored by severe aortic regurgitation probably with increased impedance to left ventricular filling.
Available evidence suggests that this phenomenon usually occurs in the more rapidly developing forms of aortic incompetence (bacterial endocarditis, post surgical, and traumatic rupture of the valve), that it is uncommon, and that it often implies a grave prognosis.
It should be suspected when the apical first heart sound is absent in aortic incompetence.
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COMPARISON OF ARM AND LEG BLOOD-PRESSURES IN AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY: AN APPRAISAL OF HILL'S SIGN. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1996; 2:73-5. [PMID: 14305370 PMCID: PMC1845349 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5453.73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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VENTILATORY CAPACITY AND EXERCISE VENTILATION IN CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED CARDIAC DISEASE. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 1996; 26:121-8. [PMID: 14106114 PMCID: PMC1018089 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.26.1.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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CORONARY BLOOD FLOW AND MYOCARDIAL OXIDATIVE METABOLISM AT REST AND DURING EXERCISE IN SUBJECTS WITH SEVERE AORTIC VALVE DISEASE. Circulation 1996; 32:251-7. [PMID: 14340951 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.32.2.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
In a post-mortem analysis of 1,500 patients, aged 70 years or more, heart disease and malignancy were the two major causes of death. Coronary disease was exceedingly prevalent, almost one in five being subject to this form of heart disease, and 13% dying from its effects. The levelling of the sex ratio in coronary disease in the aged was a striking feature. The clinical manifestations of coronary thrombosis were often atypical. The incidence of demonstrable coronary thrombosis was as high as in younger age groups. The pathological findings and the incidence of local complications in coronary disease were similar to those in other age groups. Other causes of heart failure were relatively infrequent. Certain features of these conditions in old age are discussed. Cardiac amyloidosis, in the form associated with senility, occurred in a very few cases but did not contribute to heart failure.
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Abstract
Six patients who exhibited persistent hypokalemia after open-heart surgery with a dilute blood perfusion mixture are discussed. All these patients had acquired heart disease with heart failure as their predominant problem and had been on long-term diuretic treatment with oral potassium replacement. It was not possible to predict with any degree of certainty which patients would develop hypokalemia postoperatively, but the clinical points discussed indicated that frequent measurement of serum potassium was necessary until the value appeared stable. The authors think that the hypokalemia results from long-term tissue potassium depletion, and that hemodynamic improvement following open-heart surgery may facilitate the return of potassium into the cells and thus reduce the serum level.
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MECHANICAL EFFECTS OF THE HEART BEAT ON THE PRESSURE IN THE BODY PLETHYSMOGRAPH. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 1996; 27:527-39. [PMID: 14324111 PMCID: PMC503342 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.27.4.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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COMBINED PERCUTANEOUS RETROGRADE AORTIC AND TRANSSEPTAL LEFT HEART CATHETERIZATION. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 1996; 26:460-8. [PMID: 14196128 PMCID: PMC1018164 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.26.4.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DERIVATIVES OF THE ARTERIAL PRESSURE PULSE IN AORTIC VALVE DISEASE AND IN HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC STENOSIS. Circulation 1996; 30:90-100. [PMID: 14197843 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.30.1.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The brachial arterial dp/dt was continuously computed by means of an electronic differentiating circuit in 117 patients and 23 normal subjects. The peak dp/dt averaged 1092±372 (S.D.) mm. Hg/sec. in 32 patients with idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, 547±94 mm. Hg/sec. in six patients with discrete subvalvular subaortic stenosis, 811±185 mm. Hg/sec. in 23 normal subjects, 358±85 mm. Hg/sec. in 29 patients with valvular aortic stenosis, 724±212 mm. Hg/sec. in 25 patients with combined aortic stenosis and regurgitation, and 1736±530 mm. Hg/sec. in 24 patients with pure aortic regurgitation. It is suggested that the elevated peak dp/dt seen in patients with hypertrophic stenosis is due to the absence of obstruction to ejection early in systole. In contrast, patients with valvular and discrete subvalvular stenosis, who exhibit fixed obstruction to outflow throughout ventricular systole, had a peak dp/dt that tended to be lower than normal. Calculation of the second derivative (d
2
p/dt
2
) of the arterial pressure pulse provided even better separation of the various groups of patients studied. The analyses of the dp/dt and of the d
2
p/dt
2
of the brachial artery pressure pulse afford a simple and reliable assessment of the nature and location of left ventricular outflow obstruction and are helpful in the differentiation of valvular aortic stenosis, combined stenosis and regurgitation, and pure aortic regurgitation.
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Abstract
Electrocardiographic analysis of the P waves occurring in a series of 113 normal subjects and 100 patients with specifically defined valvular lesions are reviewed. The former methods of analysis showed a marked lack of specificity.
By dividing the P wave in lead V
1
into initial and terminal portions, a measure designated as the P terminal force has been derived. This measure is of value in two respects: (1) it correctly separates normal subjects from those patients with left-sided valvular lesions in 92 per cent of this series and (2) once a given valve lesion is suspected clinically, this measure enables one to make an estimation of the severity of that lesion from the degree of abnormality of the P terminal force at V
1
. The P terminal force does not indicate the type of valvular disease present, nor does it correlate with any one specific hemodynamic measure. The abnormality does appear to be related, within each separate type of valve disease, to the specific hemodynamic abnormality of that type of valvular involvement.
The anatomic and electrophysiologic changes that might relate to these P-wave changes are discussed.
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[ON SO-CALLED IDIOPATHIC CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1965; 90:1620-3. [PMID: 14339047 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1113388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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REPLACEMENT OF THE INTRAPERICARDIAL AORTA FOR DISSECTING ANEURYSM WITH AORTIC REGURGITATION. MICHIGAN MEDICINE 1965; 64:642-4 PASSIM. [PMID: 14345397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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COR TRIATRIATUM: CASE REPORT AND CONSIDERATION OF ANOMALIES OF THE PULMONARY VEINS. ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 1965; 80:232-4. [PMID: 14322943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TREATMENT OF CARDIAC FAILURE FROM AORTIC VALVE DISEASE WITH A BALL-VALVE PROSTHESIS IN 13 PATIENTS. THE JOURNAL OF THE KENTUCKY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1965; 63:495-7 PASSIM. [PMID: 14304319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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AORTIC INCOMPETENCE ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL SYPHILIS. Sex Transm Infect 1965; 41:149. [PMID: 14332082 PMCID: PMC1047718 DOI: 10.1136/sti.41.2.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF THE AORTIC VALVE; REPORT OF A CASE. ACTA CHIRURGICA SCANDINAVICA 1965; 129:669-74. [PMID: 14337943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA DUE TO A RUPTURED PROSTHETIC AORTIC CUSP. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965; 49:963-7. [PMID: 14295683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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[THE ANGINA SYNDROME IN AORTIC VALVE DISEASES]. PRENSA MEDICA ARGENTINA 1965; 52:1197-203. [PMID: 14344854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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THE CHANGING PATTERN OF THE AORTIC VALVE REPAIR. CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL 1965; 92:1099-105. [PMID: 14289146 PMCID: PMC1928310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
The changes and improvements in the surgical treatment of aortic valve disease in 296 patients, who were operated on between 1953 and 1965, are illustrated and discussed in general terms. Several of the early techniques, such as transventricular dilation, insertion of a homograft aortic valve in the descending thoracic aorta, fabric replacement of one cusp or the entire valve, and ice-chip arrest of the heart, are now obsolete. Total replacement with a ball-valve prosthesis or an aortic valve homograft while the coronary arteries are perfused with blood is the currently popular technique. The results of a hemodynamic follow-up study two years after surgery are also included.
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[ON THE DIAGNOSIS OF AORTIC VALVULAR LESIONS IN RHEUMATISM IN CHILDREN]. VOPROSY OKHRANY MATERINSTVA I DETSTVA 1965; 10:18-23. [PMID: 14296552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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AORTIC IMCOMPETENCE IN A DOG. Vet Rec 1965; 77:506-7. [PMID: 14331427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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[THE EFFECT OF PREDNISONE BIGUANYLHYDRAZONE ON THE HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETER IN ACUTE EXPERIMENTS]. ARZTLICHE FORSCHUNG 1965; 19:232-8. [PMID: 14272352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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[SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF CARDIAC OUTPUT OF VARIOUS PARTIAL CIRCULATION ZONES AND OF THE ACTIVE BLOOD VOLUME WITH I-131-LABELED ALBUMIN]. ARZTLICHE FORSCHUNG 1965; 19:219-28. [PMID: 14272350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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EFFECTS OF AORTIC REGURGITATION ON LEFT VENTRICULAR PERFORMANCE. DIRECT DETERMINATIONS OF AORTIC BLOOD FLOW BEFORE AND AFTER VALVE REPLACEMENT. Circulation 1965; 31:SUPPL 1:80-95. [PMID: 14278930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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CLINICAL AND HEMODYNAMIC OBSERVATIONS AFTER COMBINED AORTIC AND MITRAL REPLACEMENT. Circulation 1965; 31:SUPPL 1:67-79. [PMID: 14278929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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METHODS OF OBTAINING A DRY OPERATIVE FIELD FOR OPEN MITRAL SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH AORTIC REGURGITATION. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965; 49:594-8. [PMID: 14274342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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49
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[TRAUMATIC AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY]. ARCHIVES DES MALADIES DU COEUR ET DES VAISSEAUX 1965; 58:525-52. [PMID: 14343782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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[RADIOGRAPHIC PICTURE OF THE JUGULAR VEINS IN SERIAL ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY IN A CASE OF AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY]. Orv Hetil 1965; 106:499-500. [PMID: 14274483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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