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Martín-Manchado L, Prieto-Huecas L, Piera-Jordán CÁ, De la Cruz-Delgado VS, García-Velert MB, Tordera-Terrades C, Zaragoza-Martí A. [Influence of adherence to a mediterranean diet and nutritional status on ovarian reserve]. Rev Esp Salud Publica 2024; 98:e202403027. [PMID: 38525668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Currently, esterility affects between 15% and 20% of couples of fertile age. Female reproductive success is mainly determined by age and ovarian reserve (OR). Recent studies highlight the influence of modifiable factors such as dietary habits and nutritional status on OR. In this regard, the Mediterranean Diet (MD) is postulated as a standard of healthy eating. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to analyze the influence of adherence to DM and nutritional status on the OR of infertile women. METHODS A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, lasting one year, between February 2022 and February 2023, in a sample of forty-five female patients who attended the Gynaecology-Esterility consultation at the Marina Salud Hospital in Denia (Spain) due to genital desire older than one year. An exploratory descriptive analysis based on univariate statistics was performed. RESULTS The mean age of the sample (n=45) was 31.84 (±3.99) years, with an average BMI of 26.27 (±6.08) kg/m2, with 44.4% (n=20) having excess body weight. The RO was measured based on AMH, with an average value of 2.32 (±1.59) ng/ml and RFA, with an average of 19.80 (±14.13) antral follicles. A statistically significant association was found between low adherence to DM and lower anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH; p=0.025) levels. In addition, an association was found between low consumption of vegetables (p=0.044), excessive consumption of red meat (p=0.027) and carbonated beverages (p=0.015) with insufficient AMH levels, indicative of low OR. Low fruit consumption was also found to be associated with low oestradiol levels (p=0.045). Statistically significant associations were also found reflecting the influence of nutritional status on OR. CONCLUSIONS One of the main factors conditioning the success of ART (assisted reproductive technology) is the woman's OR. The most widely used parameter to assess OR is AMH. Lifestyle and diet are modifiable factors that can influence OR. High adherence to DM and consumption of vegetables is associated with higher levels of AMH; however, high intake of red meat and carbonated beverages is associated with lower levels. Nutritional status, adherence to DM and dietary habits influence the status of OR, so it would be advisable to promote programmes to improve the population's diet in order to improve reproductive health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ana Zaragoza-Martí
- Departamento de Enfermería; Universidad de Alicante. Alicante. España
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (Fundación ISABIAL-FISABIO). Alicante. España
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Uncu G, Aslan K, Cakir C, Avci B, Kasapoglu I, Alviggi C. Do we overlook predictive factors in Poseidon 1 patients? A retrospective analysis co-evaluating antral follicle counts & diameters. J Ovarian Res 2024; 17:1. [PMID: 38169411 PMCID: PMC10759700 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-023-01323-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND An unexpected impaired ovarian response pertains to an insufficient reaction to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. This deficient reaction is identified by a reduced count of mature follicles and retrieved oocytes during an IVF cycle, potentially diminishing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. This research seeks to examine whether the characteristics of antral follicles can serve as predictive indicators for the unexpected impaired ovarian response to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). METHODS This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary university hospital. The electronic database of the ART (assisted reproductive technologies) center was screened between the years 2012-2022. Infertile women under 35 years, with normal ovarian reserve [anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) > 1.2 ng/ml, antral follicle count (AFC) > 5] who underwent their first controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycle were selected. Women with < 9 oocytes retrieved (group 1 of the Poseidon classification) constituted the group A, whereas those with ≥ 9 oocytes severed as control (normo-responders) one (group B). Demographic, anthropometric and hormonal variables together with COS parameters of the two groups were compared. RESULTS The number of patients with < 9 oocytes (group A) was 404, and those with ≥ 9 oocytes were 602 (group B). The mean age of the group A was significantly higher (30.1 + 2.9 vs. 29.4 + 2.9, p = 0.01). Group A displayed lower AMH and AFC [with interquartile ranges (IQR); AMH 1.6 ng/ml (1-2.6) vs. 3.5 ng/ml (2.2-5.4) p < 0.01, AFC 8 (6-12) vs. 12 (9-17), p < 0.01]. The number of small antral follicles (2-5 mm) of the group A was significantly lower [6 (4-8) vs. 8 (6-12) p < 0.01), while the larger follicles (5-10 mm) remained similar [3 (1-5) vs. 3(1-6) p = 0.3] between the groups. CONCLUSION The propensity of low ovarian reserve and higher age are the main risk factors for the impaired ovarian response. The proportion of the small antral follicles may be a predictive factor for ovarian response to prevent unexpected poor results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gürkan Uncu
- Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
| | - Kiper Aslan
- Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Cihan Cakir
- Faculty of Medicine, Dept of Histology and Embryology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Berrin Avci
- Faculty of Medicine, Dept of Histology and Embryology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Isil Kasapoglu
- Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Carlo Alviggi
- Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Shuyuan Y, Meimei W, Fenghua L, Huishan Z, Min C, Hongchu B, Xuemei L. hUMSC transplantation restores follicle development in ovary damaged mice via re-establish extracellular matrix (ECM) components. J Ovarian Res 2023; 16:172. [PMID: 37620943 PMCID: PMC10464307 DOI: 10.1186/s13048-023-01217-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Explore the therapeutic role of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (hUMSCs) transplantation for regeneration of ECM components and restoration of follicular development in mice. BACKGROUND The extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial to maintain ovary function and regulate follicular development, as it participates in important cell signaling and provides physical support to the cells. However, it is unknown how hUMSCs affect the expression of ECM-related genes in ovaries treated with cyclophosphamide (CTX) and busulfan (BUS). METHODS In the present study, we used 64 six- to eight-week-old ICR female mice to established mouse model. The mice were randomly divided into four groups (n = 16/group): control, POI, POI + hUMSCs, and POI + PBS group. The premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) mouse model was established by intraperitoneal injection of CTX and BUS for 7days, then, hUMSCs or PBS were respectively injected via the tail vein in POI + hUMSCs or POI + PBS group. Another 7days after injection, the mice were sacrificed to harvest the ovary tissue. The ovaries were immediately frozen with liquid nitrogen or fixed with 4% PFA for subsequent experiments. To screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs), we performed transcriptome sequencing of ovaries. Thereafter, a Gene Ontology (GO) terms and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were performed to predict the related biological functions. Retrieval of interacting genes for ECM-related DEGs was performed using the function of STRINGdb (version 2.6.5) to evaluate potential protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Furthermore, qRT-PCR and IHC were performed to assess the differential expression of selected DEGs in control, damaged, hUMSCs-transplanted and non-transplanted ovaries. RESULTS Chemotherapy caused mouse ovarian follicular reserve depletion, and hUMSCs transplantation partially restored follicular development. Our results revealed that ECM-receptor interaction and ECM organization were both downregulated in the damaged ovaries. Further investigation showed that ECM-related genes were downregulated in the CTX and BUS treatment group and partially rescued in hUMSCs injection group but not in the PBS group. qRT-PCR and IHC verified the results: collagen IV and laminin gamma 3 were both expressed around follicle regions in normal ovaries, chemotherapy treatment disrupted their expression, and hUMSCs transplantation rescued their localization and expression to some extent. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrated that ECM-related genes participate in the regulation of ovarian reserve, hUMSCs treatment rescued abnormal expression and localization of collagen IV and laminin gamma 3 in the damaged ovaries. The results suggest that hUMSCs transplantation can maintain ECM-stable microenvironments, which is beneficial to follicular development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Shuyuan
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Wang Meimei
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Li Fenghua
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Zhao Huishan
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Chu Min
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China
| | - Bao Hongchu
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China.
| | - Liu Xuemei
- Reproductive Medicine Centre, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, 264000, Shandong, China.
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Brieño-Enríquez MA. Characterization of the Postnatal Naked Mole-Rat Ovary: From Primordial Germ Cells to Meiotic Prophase I Oocytes. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2677:185-201. [PMID: 37464243 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3259-8_11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
The mammalian reproductive cycle, including those of humans and mice, begins very early in development. In utero, the ovaries become populated with primordial germ cells (PGCs) that will generate the oogonia. First, these cells proliferate mitotically, and then they trigger the meiotic program and initiate meiotic prophase I. Since these processes happen during gestation, their study had been very limited and challenging. Recently, we reported that, in the naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) ovary, there is mitotic expansion of the PGCs, and the initiation of the meiotic program occurs postnatally. In this chapter, we present a comprehensive collection of protocols that permit the analysis of naked mole-rat germ cells, from PGCs to oocytes, in meiotic prophase I, using in vivo and in vitro approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Angel Brieño-Enríquez
- Magee-Women's Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
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Omrizadeh M, Mokhtari P, Eftekhari-Yazdi P, Chekini Z, Meybodi AM. Altered Expression of GDF9 and BMP15 Genes in Granulosa Cells of Diminished Ovarian Reserve Patients: A Case-Control Study. Cell J 2022; 24:540-545. [PMID: 36274207 PMCID: PMC9594868 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2022.8077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is a challenging issue encountered during assisted reproductive technology. Growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) and bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15) belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily which are essential for folliculogenesis. We aimed to the evaluation of the GDF9 and BMP15 expression in the granulosa cells (GCs) of DOR patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS This case-control study included 14 women with DOR and 12 controls, who were between 28- 40 years of age undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation with a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol. DOR patients were selected by the Bologna criteria. The GCs were extracted from the aspirated follicular fluids and RNA isolated from this. The fold change of gene expressions was assessed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS GDF9 expression in patients was 0.23 times lower than the control group, which was significant (P<0.0001). BMP15 expression in patients was 0.32 times lower than the control group, which was significant (P<0.0001). The number of archived oocytes, MII, and two pronuclei (PN) embryos was higher in the control group and these differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Given that GDF9 and BMP15 are specifically involved during follicular recruitmen., we expect expression of these two genes in DOR patients which is greatly reduced by reducing follicular reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Omrizadeh
- Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran,
Iran
| | - Pegah Mokhtari
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran,
Iran
| | - Poopak Eftekhari-Yazdi
- Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR,
Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Chekini
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive
Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran,Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Anahita Mohseni Meybodi
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran,
Iran,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada,Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Molecular Diagnostics Division, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada,P.O.Box: 16635-148Department of GeneticsReproductive Biomedicine Research CenterRoyan Institute for
Reproductive BiomedicineACECRTehranIran
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Rostami Dovom M, Noroozzadeh M, Mosaffa N, Piryaei A, Zadeh-Vakili A, Aabdollahifar MA, Rahmati M, Farhadi-Azar M, Ramezani Tehrani F. Maternal Exposure to D-galactose Reduces Ovarian Reserve in Female Rat Offspring Later in Life. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2022; 20:e123206. [PMID: 35993036 PMCID: PMC9383541 DOI: 10.5812/ijem-123206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Embryonic life is critical for the formation of ovaries in mammals, and the intrauterine environment may affect ovarian reserve. OBJECTIVES The present study aimed to investigate the impact of prenatal D-galactose exposure on ovarian reserve in female rat offspring in their later lives. METHODS Ten pregnant Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups. In one group, rats were fed with 35% D-galactose-enriched food from the third day to the end of pregnancy, and in the other group, rats were fed with a standard diet throughout pregnancy. Female offspring (prenatally galactose-exposed rats and non-exposed control rats) were examined in terms of hormonal levels [anti-Mullerian hormones (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol (E2)] and ovarian histology at 45 - 50, 105 - 110, and 180 - 185 days of their age. RESULTS The number of primordial follicles significantly decreased time-dependently in prenatally galactose-exposed rats compared to controls (P-value = 0.002). In addition, decreases in AMH (3.25 vs. 7.5 ng/mL; P = 0.000) and E2 (7.9 vs. 19.5 pg/mL; P = 0.000) and increases in FSH (6.5 vs. 0.8 mIU/mL; P < 0.007) were observed in galactose-exposed rats compared to controls at 45 - 50 days of age. CONCLUSIONS Prenatal exposure to D-galactose negatively affects ovarian reserve in female rats in their later lives. However, further investigation is needed to confirm our findings and explore underlying mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Rostami Dovom
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsa Noroozzadeh
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nariman Mosaffa
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abbas Piryaei
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azita Zadeh-Vakili
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Amin Aabdollahifar
- Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Rahmati
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahbanoo Farhadi-Azar
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding Author: Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Morales-Martínez FA, Salas-Castro C, García-Garza MR, Valdés-Martínez O, García-Luna SM, Garza-Elizondo M, Vidal-Gutiérrez O, Saldívar-Rodríguez D, Sordia-Hernández LH. Evaluation of the Ovarian Reserve in Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J Family Reprod Health 2021; 15:38-44. [PMID: 34429735 PMCID: PMC8346742 DOI: 10.18502/jfrh.v15i1.6076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune disorder where the disease activity itself and the medications used for its treatment, may have adverse effects on ovarian function. This study aimed to assess the ovarian reserve (OR) in SLE patients. Materials and methods: The anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) and the antral follicle count (AFC), two markers to evaluate the OR was assessed in 64 SLE patients and compared to normal individuals. Additionally, we assessed whether the disease per se or the pharmacological treatments affect the OR. Results: Patients with SLE displayed alterations in the OR regardless of the presence of alterations of the menstrual cycle. The AFC and AMH were significantly lower in SLE patients with and without menstrual alterations when compared to control individuals (p<0.0001). However, the AFC and AMH levels were significantly correlated (p=0.006) in the SLE patients with menstrual alterations. Except for hydroxychloroquine that was statistically higher in SLE patients with menstrual alterations (p=0.04), the cumulative dose for cyclophosphamide, corticosteroid, and methotrexate was similar in SLE patients regardless of the occurrence of menstrual alterations. Conclusion: The monitoring of AMH and AFC in SLE patients should be used to detect the rapid and irreversible decline of the OR to provide a possibility of pregnancy to the SLE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Arturo Morales-Martínez
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Celina Salas-Castro
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Manuel Rolando García-Garza
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Otto Valdés-Martínez
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Selene Marysol García-Luna
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Mario Garza-Elizondo
- Reumatology ward, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez
- Departament of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Donato Saldívar-Rodríguez
- Departament of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
| | - Luis Humberto Sordia-Hernández
- University Center of Reproductive Medicine, Dr. José Eleuterio González Hospital, Free University of New León, Monterrey, Mexic
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Abstract
Formation of primordial follicles occurs when germ cell nests break apart and individual oocytes become surrounded by pregranulosa cells. Why mammalian germ cells develop in germ cell nests is not fully understood but recent work has provided evidence that some oocytes serve as nurse cells supporting other oocytes in the cyst. Headway has also been made in understanding interactions that occur between cyst cells that must change as individual oocytes separate to associate with pregranulosa cells. As germ cell nests undergo breakdown some oocytes are lost by programmed cell death that has been attributed to apoptosis, but newer studies have implicated autophagy in counteracting apoptosis to promote cell survival and maintain the ovarian reserve. Work in the past few years has added to already known pathways regulating primordial follicle formation and has identified new players including signaling molecules, transcription factors and RNA binding proteins.
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Immediata V, Patrizio P, Parisen Toldin MR, Morenghi E, Ronchetti C, Cirillo F, Baggiani A, Albani E, Levi-Setti PE. Twenty-one year experience with intrauterine inseminations after controlled ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins: maternal age is the only prognostic factor for success. J Assist Reprod Genet 2020; 37:1195-1201. [PMID: 32215826 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-020-01752-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To report our experience on homologous intrauterine insemination (IUI) with gonadotropin controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycles and to examine different variables which could predict IUI success. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of IUIs performed between January 1997 and December 2017. A total of 7359 COS IUI's procedures (2901 couples) were reviewed. Clinical pregnancy, live birth rate and age, body mass index (BMI), smoking habit, duration of infertility, sperm characteristics before and after treatment (total motile count, morphology, and vitality), day 3 FSH, total gonadotropin dose, and number of follicles were assessed by multivariate logistic regression analysis, and data were expressed as odds ratio (OR). RESULTS The mean female age at the time of COS was 35.10 ± 3.93 years. The most common single infertility diagnoses were unexplained infertility (53.55%), mild male factor (19.69%), and anovulation (10.95%). The total progressive motile sperm count (TPMC) was > 1 × 106/ml (mean 1.34 ± 1.08 × 106/ml). The clinical pregnancy rate was 9.38%, and the live birth rate was 7.19% per cycle. Twin pregnancies were 12.17%. Cumulative pregnancy was 21.89% and cumulative live birth rate was 17.58% per couple. Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were significantly associated with female age [OR 0.97 (95% CI 0.95-0.99) and 0.95 (95% CI 0.93-0.97), respectively] and day 3 FSH [OR 0.91 (95% CI 0.87-0.94) e 0.90 (95% CI 0.87-0.94), respectively]. CONCLUSIONS Clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rates after COS-IUIs were significantly influenced by female age and FSH levels. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical trial registration number: NCT03836118.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Immediata
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Pasquale Patrizio
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Maria Rosaria Parisen Toldin
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuela Morenghi
- Biostatistics Unit, Humanitas Cinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Camilla Ronchetti
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Federico Cirillo
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Annamaria Baggiani
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Albani
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti
- Department of Gynecology- Division of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine- Humanitas Fertility Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy. .,Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
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Shirazi M, Pooransari P, Hajiha N, Shaker Z, Ghazi M, Davari Tanha F, Ghorbani Yekta B, Ghaemi M. Effect of Single-Dose Methotrexate Treatment on Ovarian Reserve in Women with Ectopic Pregnancy Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A Single-Center Experience. Int J Fertil Steril 2020; 14:23-26. [PMID: 32112631 PMCID: PMC7139221 DOI: 10.22074/ijfs.2020.5938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was evaluation of the impact of single-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment on
ovarian reserve in women with ectopic pregnancy (EP) undergoing infertility treatment in Iranian population. Materials and Methods This prospective cohort study was done between March 2015 and March 2017 in Tehran
General Women Hospital, Tehran, Iran. We enrolled 20 patients with EP who conceived during infertility treatment
and received a single-dose MTX (50 mg/m2) intramuscularly. Serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), 17 beta-estra diol
(E2), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and antral follicle count (AFC) on
transvaginal ultrasonography, were evaluated before and 8 weeks after administration of MTX. Results AMH did not significantly vary after the administration of MTX, compared to before treatment value
(P=0.36). FSH, E2 and AFC changes were not statistically significant, while increment of LH was significant (P=0.02). Conclusion Results indicated that single-dose MTX treatment did not reduce ovarian reserve in women with EP.
Further randomized controlled clinical trial studies with larger sample sizes, by using multiple dosages of MTX, and with
long-term follow up are suggested to be done.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboobeh Shirazi
- Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran, Iran.,Breast Feeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Neda Hajiha
- Breast Feeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Shaker
- Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohadeseh Ghazi
- Breast Feeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Batool Ghorbani Yekta
- Young Researchers and Ethics Club, Tehran Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.,Herbal Pharmacology Research Center, Tehran Medical Science Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marjan Ghaemi
- Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Research Center, Tehran, Irann. Electronic Address: .,Kamali Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
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11
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Harzif AK, Wiweko B, Addina P, Iswaranti K, Silvia M, Mariana A, Mutia K, Sumapraja K, Muharam R, Pratama G. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels in female cancer patients of reproductive age in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. F1000Res 2019; 8:159. [PMID: 32185016 PMCID: PMC7059784 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15728.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 03/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Efforts in reproductive preservation for cancer patients have become one of the important aspects of cancer management. In fact, decline in reproductive function is known to occur after exposure to anti-cancer treatments. Measuring anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels is known to be the best parameter in predicting ovarian reserves, which indicates reproductive function. In total, 68% of cancer survivors of reproductive age who underwent anti-cancer treatments suffer from infertility. Meanwhile, ovarian reserves also decrease with increasing age. There is ongoing debate on whether the ovarian reserves of cancer patients could be reduced long before exposure to anti-cancer therapy. Therefore, it is important to know whether ovarian reserves in cancer patients decrease before or after anti-cancer therapy. This can help predict the reproductive function in such cases and the effectiveness of ovarian preservation efforts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, comparing the AMH levels of 44 female cancer patients of reproductive age before cancer therapy, to 44 non-cancer patients of reproductive age (age matched) . The biological ages from both groups were adjusted using the Indonesian Kalkulator of Oocytes. Results: The median age in both groups was 28 years old. The AMH levels in the cancer group were found to be significantly lower in contrast to those in the non-cancer group (1.11 [0.08-4.65] ng/ml vs. 3.99 [1.19- 8.7]; p- value <0.001). Therefore, the biological age in the cancer group was 10 years older than that of the non-cancer group, indicating that ovarian aging occurs earlier in cancer patients. Conclusions: AMH levels of cancer patients of reproductive age were already reduced before cancer therapy, given an older biological age, in contrast to that of the non-cancer patients. Proper counseling and implementation of fertility-preserving methods is highly recommended in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achmad Kemal Harzif
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Budi Wiweko
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Putri Addina
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kartika Iswaranti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Melisa Silvia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Ana Mariana
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kresna Mutia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kanadi Sumapraja
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - R Muharam
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Gita Pratama
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
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12
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Harzif AK, Wiweko B, Addina P, Iswaranti K, Silvia M, Mariana A, Mutia K, Sumapraja K, Muharam R, Pratama G. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels in female cancer patients of reproductive age in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. F1000Res 2019; 8:159. [PMID: 32185016 PMCID: PMC7059784 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15728.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 03/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Efforts in reproductive preservation for cancer patients have become one of the important aspects of cancer management. In fact, decline in reproductive function is known to occur after exposure to anti-cancer treatments. Measuring anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels is known to be the best parameter in predicting ovarian reserves, which indicates reproductive function. In total, 68% of cancer survivors of reproductive age who underwent anti-cancer treatments suffer from infertility. Meanwhile, ovarian reserves also decrease with increasing age. There is ongoing debate on whether the ovarian reserves of cancer patients could be reduced long before exposure to anti-cancer therapy. Therefore, it is important to know whether ovarian reserves in cancer patients decrease before or after anti-cancer therapy. This can help predict the reproductive function in such cases and the effectiveness of ovarian preservation efforts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, comparing the AMH levels of 44 female cancer patients of reproductive age before cancer therapy, to 44 non-cancer patients of reproductive age (age matched) . The biological ages from both groups were adjusted using the Indonesian Kalkulator of Oocytes. Results: The median age in both groups was 28 years old. The AMH levels in the cancer group were found to be significantly lower in contrast to those in the non-cancer group (1.11 [0.08-4.65] ng/ml vs. 3.99 [1.19- 8.7]; p- value <0.001). Therefore, the biological age in the cancer group was 10 years older than that of the non-cancer group, indicating that ovarian aging occurs earlier in cancer patients. Conclusions: AMH levels of cancer patients of reproductive age were already reduced before cancer therapy, given an older biological age, in contrast to that of the non-cancer patients. Proper counseling and implementation of fertility-preserving methods is highly recommended in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achmad Kemal Harzif
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Budi Wiweko
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Putri Addina
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kartika Iswaranti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Melisa Silvia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Ana Mariana
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kresna Mutia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kanadi Sumapraja
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - R Muharam
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Gita Pratama
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
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13
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Harzif AK, Wiweko B, Addina P, Iswaranti K, Silvia M, Mariana A, Mutia K, Sumapraja K, Muharam R, Pratama G. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels in female cancer patients of reproductive age in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. F1000Res 2019; 8:159. [PMID: 32185016 PMCID: PMC7059784 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.15728.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Efforts in reproductive preservation for cancer patients have become one of the important aspects of cancer management. In fact, decline in reproductive function is known to occur after exposure to anti-cancer treatments. Measuring anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels is known to be the best parameter in predicting ovarian reserves, which indicates reproductive function. In total, 68% of cancer survivors of reproductive age who underwent anti-cancer treatments suffer from infertility. Meanwhile, ovarian reserves also decrease with increasing age. There is ongoing debate on whether the ovarian reserves of cancer patients could be reduced long before exposure to anti-cancer therapy. Therefore, it is important to know whether ovarian reserves in cancer patients decrease before or after anti-cancer therapy. This can help predict the reproductive function in such cases and the effectiveness of ovarian preservation efforts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, comparing the AMH levels of 44 female cancer patients of reproductive age before cancer therapy, to 44 non-cancer patients of reproductive age (age matched) . The AMH was determined from blood.The biological ages from both groups were adjusted using the Indonesian Kalkulator of Oocytes. Results: The median age in both groups was 28 years old. The AMH levels in the blood of the cancer group were found to be significantly lower in contrast to those in the non-cancer group (1.11 [0.08-4.65] ng/ml vs. 3.99 [1.19- 8.7]; p- value <0.001). Therefore, the biological age in the cancer group was 10 years older than that of the non-cancer group, indicating that ovarian aging occurs earlier in cancer patients. Conclusions: AMH levels of cancer patients of reproductive age were already reduced before cancer therapy, given an older biological age, in contrast to that of the non-cancer patients. Proper counseling and implementation of fertility-preserving methods is highly recommended in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achmad Kemal Harzif
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Budi Wiweko
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Putri Addina
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kartika Iswaranti
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Melisa Silvia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Ana Mariana
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kresna Mutia
- Indonesian Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center (INA-REPROMED) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia,, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Kanadi Sumapraja
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - R Muharam
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
| | - Gita Pratama
- Division of Reproductive Endocrionolgy and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
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14
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Eslami H, Eslami A, Favaedi R, Asadpour U, Zari Moradi S, Eftekhari-Yazdi P, Madani T, Shahhoseini M, Mohseni Meybodi A. Epigenetic Aberration of FMR1 Gene in Infertile Women with Diminished Ovarian Reserve. Cell J 2017; 20:78-83. [PMID: 29308622 PMCID: PMC5759683 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2018.4398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is a condition characterized by a reduction in the number and/or quality of oocytes. This primary infertility disorder is usually accompanied with an increase in the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and regular menses. Although there are many factors contributing to the DOR situation, it is likely that many of idiopathic cases have genetic/epigenetic bases. The association between the FMR1 premutation (50-200 CGG repeats) and the premature ovarian failure (POF) suggests that epigenetic disorders of FMR1 can act as a risk factor for the DOR as well. The aim of this study was to analyze the mRNA expression and epigenetic alteration (histone acetylation/methylation) of the FMR1 gene in blood and granulosa cells of 20 infertile women. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this case-control study, these women were referred to the Royan Institute, having been clinically diagnosed as DOR patients. Our control group consisted of 20 women with normal antral follicle numbers and serum FSH level. All these women had normal karyotype and no history of genetic disorders. The number of CGG triplet repeats in the exon 1 of the FMR1 gene was analyzed in all samples. RESULTS Results clearly demonstrated significantly higher expression of the FMR1 gene in blood and granulosa cells of the DOR patients with the FMR1 premutation compared to the control group. In addition, epigenetic marks of histone 3 lysine 9 acetylation (H3K9ac) and di-metylation (H3K9me2) showed significantly higher incorporations in the regulatory regions of the FMR1 gene, including the promoter and the exon 1, whereas tri-metylation (H3K9me3) mark showed no significant difference between two groups. CONCLUSIONS Our data demonstrates, for the first time, the dynamicity of gene expression and histone modification pattern in regulation of FMR1 gene, and implies the key role played by epigenetics in the development of the ovarian function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Eslami
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Eslami
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Raha Favaedi
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ummolbanin Asadpour
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shabnam Zari Moradi
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Poopak Eftekhari-Yazdi
- Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Madani
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Shahhoseini
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address :
| | - Anahita Mohseni Meybodi
- Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address :
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15
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Lee JY, Ahn S, Lee JR, Jee BC, Kim CH, Seo S, Suh CS, Kim SH. Reference Values for the Revised Anti-Müllerian Hormone Generation II Assay: Infertile Population-based Study. J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32:825-829. [PMID: 28378557 PMCID: PMC5383616 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.5.825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is now accepted as an important clinical marker of ovarian reserve and is increasingly measured as an initial evaluation at infertility clinics. The aim of this study was to establish reference values for the revised second generation (Gen II) assay using population-based data. In this population-based cohort study, AMH data from unselected infertile women aged 25-45 years from June 2013 to June 2014 (n = 15,801) were collected. The AMH values were measured using the revised Gen II assay. We established and validated 5 AMH-age regression models. Based on the optimal AMH-age model, reference values and centile charts were obtained. The quadratic model (log AMH = 0.410 × age -0.008 × age² -3.791) was the most appropriate for describing the age-dependent decrease in AMH measured using the revised Gen II assay. This is the largest population-based study to establish age-specific reference values of AMH using the revised Gen II assay. These reference values may provide more specific information regarding the ovarian reserve estimation of infertile women.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Soyeon Ahn
- Medical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Jung Ryeol Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Byung Chul Jee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | | | - Soyeon Seo
- Samkwang Medical Laboratories, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Suk Suh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seok Hyun Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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16
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Nam HK, Kim HR, Rhie YJ, Lee KH. Serum Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels in Precocious Puberty Girls according to Stage of GnRH Agonist Treatment. J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32:475-479. [PMID: 28145651 PMCID: PMC5290107 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.3.475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Few studies have investigated the long-term effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist treatment on the reproductive function of central precocious puberty (CPP) girls. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the ovarian function by analyzing the serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels of CPP girls. Our study included 505 CPP girls subdivided into 5 groups according to the GnRH agonist treatment stage: group A (before treatment, n = 98), group B (3 months after initiation, n = 103), group C (12 months after initiation, n = 101), group D (24 months after initiation, n = 101), and group E (6 months after discontinuation, n = 102). We compared the serum AMH levels of the CPP girls with those of 100 bone age-matched controls (before treatment: n = 55; after discontinuation: n = 45). At baseline, the mean AMH level of the CPP girls was 5.9 ± 3.6 ng/mL. The mean AMH level after 3 months of the GnRH agonist treatment was lower (4.7 ± 3.2 ng/mL, P = 0.047) than that at baseline and recovered after 12 months of treatment. Six months after discontinuation, the AMH levels were similar to those at pre-treatment. Before and after the GnRH agonist treatment, the AMH levels were similar to those of the bone age-matched controls. In the precocious puberty girls, the AMH levels based on the GnRH agonist treatment stage were all within the normal reference range. The results of this study suggest that GnRH agonist treatment has no adverse effects on the reproductive function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo Kyoung Nam
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Ryun Kim
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Jun Rhie
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kee Hyoung Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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17
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Okunola T, Olusegun Ajenifuja K, Morebise Loto O, Salawu A, Omitinde SO. Follicle Stimulating Hormone and Anti-Müllerian Hormone among Fertile and Infertile Women in Ile-Ife, Nigeria: Is there A Difference? Int J Fertil Steril 2016; 11:33-39. [PMID: 28367303 PMCID: PMC5215709 DOI: 10.22074/ijfs.2016.4645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Background Reduced ovarian reserve predicts poor ovarian response and poor suc-
cess rates in infertile women who undergo assisted reproductive technology (ART).
Ovarian reserve also decreases with age but the rate of decline varies from one woman
to another. This study aims to detect differences in ovarian reserve as measured by
basal serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)
between a matched cohort of fertile and infertile regularly menstruating women, 18-45
years of age. Materials and Methods This case-control study involved 64 fertile and 64 subfertile
women matched by age at recruitment. Peripheral blood samples were taken from the
women recruited from the Gynecological and Outpatient Clinics of Obafemi Awolowo
University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Serum FSH and AMH were quantified
using ELISA at the Metabolic Research Laboratory of LAUTECH Teaching Hospital,
Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Results A significant difference existed in the mean FSH of fertile (6.97 ± 3.34) and
infertile (13.34 ± 5.24, P=0.013) women. We observed a significant difference in AMH
between fertile (2.71 ± 1.91) and infertile (1.60 ± 2.51, P=0.029) women. There was a
negative correlation between FSH and AMH in both fertile (r=-0.311, P=0.01) and infertile (r=-0.374, P=0.002) women. Conclusion The difference in ovarian reserve observed in this study suggests that reduced ovarian reserve in regularly menstruating women may be associated with early
ovarian ageing or subfertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Temitope Okunola
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | | | | | - Afolabi Salawu
- Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria
| | - Stephen Oluseyi Omitinde
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
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18
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Bartmann AK, do Nascimento VCDPS, da Silva LLM, Mello DFRE, Gualberto JR, Bertoncelo DM, Millani KVS, Sanchez IG. Is mesenteric lymphadenitis a cause of ovarian reserve reduction? - Case Report. JBRA Assist Reprod 2016; 20:41-3. [PMID: 27203306 DOI: 10.5935/1518-0557.20160010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenteric lymphadenitis is a clinical condition that affects mostly children and teenagers. Its symptoms include fever, severe abdominal pain, nausea, and, in some cases, diarrhea, constipation, and acute abdomen. This paper describes the case of a 16-year-old patient with mesenteric lymphadenitis submitted to an exploratory laparoscopy for suppurative lymph nodes that evolved to a drastic reduction of ovarian reserve. Because of the patients age, she was offered cryopreservation of her ovarian tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Karina Bartmann
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil.,Human Reproduction Center of the Ana Bartmann Clinic - Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil.,National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) - Brazil.,Department of Biotechnology - University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
| | - Victor César de P S do Nascimento
- Human Reproduction Center of the Ana Bartmann Clinic - Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil.,Department of Biotechnology - University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
| | - Lucas L M da Silva
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil.,National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) - Brazil
| | - Denise Fabri R E Mello
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil.,National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) - Brazil
| | - Jessica R Gualberto
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
| | - Daniela M Bertoncelo
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
| | - Karla Verônica S Millani
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
| | - Isabele G Sanchez
- Assisted Reproduction Center - Department Gynecology and Obstetrics - Medical School - University of Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto/SP - Brazil
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Empty follicle syndrome (EFS), although rare, is a disappointing condition in which no oocytes are retrieved from mature follicle after ovulation induction in in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and factors associated with EFS. METHODS All cycles resulting in EFS from May 2012 to September 2013 were retrospectively identified at a tertiary referral infertility center. Among the 3,356 cycles performed, 58 (1.7%) women who underwent their first IVF cycle and had no oocyte retrieval were enrolled in the study. Three different stimulation protocols (long, antagonist, and miniflare) were mainly used for induction of follicular growth. Data relating to the age, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level, anti-Müllerain hormone (AMH) level, and the number of ampules and follicles for each patient was obtained. RESULTS Out of 58 individuals, 10 (17.2%) showed false type and 48 (82.8%) showed genuine EFS. The most frequent findings in our study were diminished ovarian reserve, low anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH; ≤0.5 ng/mL), and less than four mature follicles, indicating EFS in 1.7% of the patients. CONCLUSION Low serum AMH levels and a small number of follicles after ovarian stimulation is the manifestation of diminished ovarian reserve. Thus, we suggest that EFS could be a manifestation of low ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Madani
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nadia Jahangiri
- Department of Endocrinology and Female Infertility, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, Tehran, Iran
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Lee JE, Yoon SH, Kim HO, Min EG. Correlation between the serum luteinizing hormone to folliclestimulating hormone ratio and the anti-Müllerian hormone levels in normo-ovulatory women. J Korean Med Sci 2015; 30:296-300. [PMID: 25729253 PMCID: PMC4330485 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.3.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels are regarded as an age-specific marker for predicting the ovarian reserve in women of reproductive age. Some studies have shown that the luteinizing hormone (LH)/follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio can be used as a predictor of ovarian reserve. The purpose of this study was to assess the variation of LH/FSH ratio with aging and to evaluate the correlation between serum LH/FSH ratio and AMH levels as a predictor of the ovarian reserve in normo-ovulatory women. We retrospectively analyzed the day 3 serum hormone levels in 1,251 patients (age range: 20-50 yr) between January 2010 and January 2011. We divided the patients into 6 groups according to their age. Relation between serum AMH level and LH/FSH ratio was analyzed statistically. The serum AMH level was inversely correlated with age (r = -0.400, P < 0.001). A significant negative correlation was found between serum LH/FSH ratio and age (r = -0.213, P < 0.001). There was a significant partial correlation between serum LH/FSH ratio and AMH level when adjusted by age (r = 0.348, P < 0.001). The LH/FSH ratio could be considered as a useful marker for the ovarian reserve and could be applied to the clinical evaluation with AMH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Eun Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Sang Ho Yoon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Hye Ok Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kwandong University, Cheil General Hospital, Seoul, Korea
| | - Eung Gi Min
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kwandong University, Cheil General Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Şengül Ö, Dilbaz B, Yerebasmaz N, Dede S, Altınbaş Ş, Erkaya S. Only female age, and not blood type, is associated with ovarian reserve. Int J Fertil Steril 2014; 8:143-6. [PMID: 25083178 PMCID: PMC4107687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2013] [Accepted: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between blood types and ovarian reserve is investigated in this study. MATERIALS AND METHODS As an index of ovarian reserve, women with a follicle stimulat- ing hormone (FSH) level of ≥10 mIU/ml in the early follicular phase were designated as having diminished ovarian reserve. In this prospective study, early follicular phase serum FSH and estradiol levels and blood types were evaluated in 500 patients who were admitted to the Infertility Department of Ministry of Health Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Training and Research Hospital between January 2012 and June 2012. Women with serum FSH level <10 mIU/ml formed group I, and women with serum FSH ≥10 mIU/ml formed group II. The prevalence of blood types in each group and their associa- tion with ovarian reserve were analyzed. RESULTS Out of 500 patients, 438 women were in group I, while 62 women were in group II. There was no statistically significant difference among the two groups in terms of blood group proportions (p=0.69), this did not change after age adjustment (p=0.77). The presence of A antigen (in A and AB blood type) (p=0.91), the blood type O (p=0.70), and the blood type B (p=0.51) were not statistically related to ovarian reserve after age adjustment. There was also no statistically significant correlation between rhesus factor and ovarian reserve after age adjustment (p=0.83). The only factor that affected ovarian reserve was age of patients (p=0.006). CONCLUSION Blood groups do not constitute a risk or protective factor for ovarian reserve. Therefore, blood groups do not have any predictive value in evaluating ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özlem Şengül
- Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Kadın Sağlığı
Eğitim ve AraştırmaHastanesi Yeni Etlik Caddesi No55YenimahalleAnkara-06010Turkey
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Saikumar P, Selvi VK, Prabhu K, Venkatesh P, Krishna P. Anti mullerian hormone: a potential marker for recruited non growing follicle of ovarian pool in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7:1866-9. [PMID: 24179884 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2013/5530.3337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Accepted: 04/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovarian disease is one of the most common causes of infertility in women of reproductive age. Anti- mullerian hormone (AMH), a member of transforming growth factor (TGF) family which is secreted by granulosa cells of growing follicle, is found to be increased to three to four fold in Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) patients as evidenced by previous studies. But the level of AMH in relation to the infertile status of PCOS was not studied yet. The present study was focused to determine the discriminative power of AMH in infertility subjects with regular cycles and infertility subjects associated with PCOS. METHODS The subjects under study were one hundred and twenty infertile women of age group ranging from 27-35 years. Subjects, were further divided into sixty infertile with regular cycles as controls (Group1) and sixty infertile subjects with PCOS as cases (Group 2). Hormones like FSH, E2 and AMH were assayed for all the subjects. Mean and student t- test for all hormones were compared between controls and cases. The diagnostic power of AMH pertaining to sensitivity and specificity was evaluated by Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS Serum AMH level were two fold higher in PCOS patients than in controls. The mean value of AMH also shows a test of significance between the two groups. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the AMH assay was 0.95 in infertile group when 3.34ng/ml was used as cut off point indicating its better discriminative power and good diagnostic potency. Setting the AMH value at 3.34ng/ml sensitivity, specificity,Positive Predictive Value(PPV) and Negative Predictive Value(NPV) were observed 98% ,93%, 93% and 98% respectively. CONCLUSION The diagnostic potency of Area Under Curve (AUC) for AMH in infertile subjects reflects that AMH is a potential marker for recruited non growing follicles rather than a simple marker for ovarian reserve as it is predominantly produced by small follicles rather than a simple marker for ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Saikumar
- Professor, Department of Physiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
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Farzadi L, Nouri M, Ghojazadeh M, Mohiti M, Aghadavod E. Evaluation of ovarian reserve after laparoscopic surgery in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Bioimpacts 2012; 2:167-70. [PMID: 23678455 DOI: 10.5681/bi.2012.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2012] [Revised: 06/19/2012] [Accepted: 06/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ovarian reserve depends on the size and quality of oocytes stored in ovary. Aging and some diseases reduce ovarian reserve, leading to decreased reproductive performance. Laparoscopic surgery is used to treat infertility in women with PCOS. The purpose of this study was measurement of ovarian reserve in patients with PCOS before and after laparoscopic surgery. METHODS In this study thirty infertile patients with PCOS that had not responded to initial treatment with drug were selected. We assessed the serum levels of anti-mullerian hormone, testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and the number of antral follicles before laparoscopic surgery and 1 week, 3 and 6 months after the surgery. RESULTS The average amount of anti-mullerian hormone serum levels was 8.4±4.7 before laparoscopic surgery and 7.5±4.5, 7±4.5, and 7.7±4.4 ng/ml one week, 3 and 6 months after surgery, respectively. Serum levels of LH was 13.6±6.7 and 12.7±11.1 IU /ml (P=0.87) before surgery and 6 months after laparoscopy, respectively. Mean serum testosterone levels were 0.9±0.8, 0.8±0.9 ng/ml (P=0.86) before and after surgery. Annual reproductive rate was 26.7 percent in this population. CONCLUSION Laparoscopic ovarian puncture didn't change anti-mullerian hormone serum, testosterone and LH in women with PCOS and hence has no adverse effects on the ovarian reserve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laya Farzadi
- Women Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Yoo JH, Kim HO, Cha SW, Park CW, Yang KM, Song IO, Koong MK, Kang IS. Age specific serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels in 1,298 Korean women with regular menstruation. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2011; 38:93-7. [PMID: 22384425 PMCID: PMC3283054 DOI: 10.5653/cerm.2011.38.2.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2011] [Revised: 06/08/2011] [Accepted: 06/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine the age specific serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) reference values in Korean women with regular menstruation. Methods Between May, 2010 and January, 2011, the serum AMH levels were evaluated in a total of 1,298 women who have regular menstrual cycles aged between 20 and 50 years. Women were classified into 6 categories by age: 20-31 years, 32-34 years, 35-37 years, 38-40 years, 41-43 years, above 43 years. Measurement of serum AMH was measured by commercial enzyme-linked immunoassay. Results The serum AMH levels correlated negatively with age. The median AMH level of each age group was 4.20 ng/mL, 3.70 ng/mL, 2.60 ng/mL, 1.50 ng/mL, 1.30 ng/mL, and 0.60 ng/mL, respectively. The AMH values in the lower 5th percentile of each age group were 1.19 ng/mL, 0.60 ng/mL, 0.42 ng/mL, 0.27 ng/mL, 0.14 ng/mL, and 0.10 ng/mL, respectively. Conclusion This study determined reference values of serum AMH in Korean women with regular menstruation. These values can be applied to clinical evaluation and treatment of infertile women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hee Yoo
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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