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Elleuch J, Drira M, Ghribi I, Hadjkacem F, Pierre G, Khemakhem H, Michaud P, Fendri I, Abdelkafi S. Lead removal from the aqueous solution by extracellular polymeric substances produced by the marine diatom Navicula salinicola. Environ Technol 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38619982 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2338456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) have recently emerged as significant contributors in diverse biotechnological applications. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), produced by a Navicula salinicola strain, have been studied for potential applications in a specific heavy metal (lead (Pb II)) removal from wastewater. The optimisation of operational parameters, mainly pH, Pb and EPS concentrations, using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was undertaken to enhance lead uptake. The higher Pb adsorption capacity reached 2211.029 mg/g. Hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, phosphoric, and sulfhydryl groups were identified quantitatively as potential sites for Pb adsorption. EPS exhibited a notable flocculation rate of 70.20% in kaolin clay at a concentration of 15 mg/L. They demonstrated an emulsifying activity greater than 88%, showcasing their versatile potential for both sedimentation processes and stabilising liquid-liquid systems. EPS could be excellent nonconventional renewable biopolymers for treating water and wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihen Elleuch
- Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Microbiologie, Equipe de Biotechnologie des Algues, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Marwa Drira
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Imtinen Ghribi
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies Applied to the Improvement of Plants, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Farah Hadjkacem
- Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Microbiologie, Equipe de Biotechnologie des Algues, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
- CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institute Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Guillaume Pierre
- CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institute Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Applications (LaMMA), (LR16ES18), Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | - Philippe Michaud
- CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institute Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Imen Fendri
- Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies Applied to the Improvement of Plants, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Slim Abdelkafi
- Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Microbiologie, Equipe de Biotechnologie des Algues, Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
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Liu T, Lü SL, Du XG, Cheng M, Xie YH. [ Lead Removal from Water by Calcium-containing Biochar with Saturated Phosphate]. Huan Jing Ke Xue 2024; 45:862-872. [PMID: 38471925 DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202212061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Calcium-containing biochar (ES-BC) was prepared by pyrolyzing eggshell and kitchen wastes, and the ES-BC composite was used to remove phosphate (marked as ES-BC/P). Based on the high affinity of phosphate and carbonate to lead, the ES-BC/P was then used to remove lead from the water. The results showed that, in the appropriate dosage, ES-BC/P could remove lead efficiently at different initial concentrations (1-100 mg·L-1), and the removal efficiency could reach to 99%. Meanwhile, the release of phosphorus could be ignored after the reaction. As ES-BC/P was alkaline, and the lead-containing solution was weakly acidic, the addition of ES-BC/P could adjust the pH of the system automatically. The reaction kinetics and isotherm experiments showed that the lead removal by ES-BC/P was mainly monolayer chemisorption with a maximum adsorption capacity of 493.12 mg·g-1 (318 K). The characterization results showed that lead was mainly removed through the ion exchanges of Pb2+ in the solution with Ca2+ in ES-BC/P. Then, the Pb2+ combined with CO32- and PO42- to form many precipitates, including Pb5(PO4)3OH, Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2, PbCO3, and Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2. In summary, the ES-BC/P material could achieve the efficient removal of lead from the water, thereby realizing the resource utilization of the wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Liu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Si-Lu Lü
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Xing-Guo Du
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
| | - Yan-Hua Xie
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
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Kim HS, Choi HJ. Design of a Novel Sericite-Phosphoric Acid Framework for Enhancement of Pb(II) Adsorption. Molecules 2023; 28:7395. [PMID: 37959815 PMCID: PMC10649698 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, phosphoric acid was used to attach anions to the weak interlayer structure of sericite, one of the clay minerals composed of a tetrahedral structure of silicate, to increase the adsorption capacity of cations. Natural sericite beads (NSB) and activated sericite beads with phosphoric acid (PSB) were prepared as beads in order to increase reusability and facilitate the separation of adsorbates and adsorbents. Using this, lead (Pb(II)) removal efficiency from an aqueous solution was comparatively analyzed. The pHpzc was 6.43 in NSB but lowered to 3.96 in PSB, confirming that more acidic functional groups were attached to the PSB surface. According to FT-IR analysis, P=O, P-O-C, P=OOH and P-O-P bonds appeared on the surface of the PSB adsorbent, and the peaks of carboxyl groups and OH-groups were large and broad. The maximum adsorption capacity of Langmuir was 52.08 mg/g for NSB and 163.93 mg/g for PSB. The adsorption process was close to physical adsorption for NSB and chemical adsorption for PSB, and both adsorbents were endothermic reactions in nature in that the higher the temperature, the higher the adsorption efficiency. The adsorption mechanism of Pb(II) to PSB was achieved by ion exchange, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and complexation. The adsorption of Pb(II) using PSB was not significantly affected by the adsorption of competing ions and showed a high adsorption efficiency of 94% in reuse up to 6 times. This confirms the favorable feasibility of removing Pb(II) from industrial wastewater using PSB.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hee-Jeong Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Catholic Kwandong University, Beomil-ro 579 beon-gil, Gangneung-si 25601, Republic of Korea;
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Popovici IC, Dobrinaș S, Soceanu A, Popescu V, Prodan G, Omer I. New Approaches for Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Media Using Nanopowder Sodium Titanosilicate: Kinetics Study and Thermodynamic Behavior. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13789. [PMID: 37762092 PMCID: PMC10530816 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241813789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Microporous sodium titanosilicate, Na2TiSiO5, has been successfully prepared using the sol-gel method. The structural and morphological characterization of synthesized product has been made via thermal analyses (TG-DTG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). Adsorption properties of the synthesized Na2TiSiO5 nanopowder for Pb(II) removal of aqueous media was investigated in different experimental conditions such as the contact time, the initial metal concentration, the pH, and the temperature. The Pb(II) adsorption on Na2TiSiO5 was discussed according to the kinetics and thermodynamics models. The adsorption kinetics of Pb(II) have been better described by the PS-order kinetic model which has the highest fitting correlation coefficients (R2: 0.996-0.999) out of all the other models. The adsorption results have been successfully fitted with the Langmuir and Redlich-Paterson models (R2: 0.9936-0.9996). The calculated thermodynamic parameters indicate that the Pb(II) adsorption is an endothermic process, with increased entropy, having a spontaneous reaction. The results have revealed a maximum adsorption capacity of 155.71 mg/g at 298 K and a very high adsorption rate at the beginning, more than 85% of the total amount of Pb(II) being removed within the first 120 min, depending on the initial concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ionela Carazeanu Popovici
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania; (I.C.P.); (S.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Simona Dobrinaș
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania; (I.C.P.); (S.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Alina Soceanu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania; (I.C.P.); (S.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Viorica Popescu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania; (I.C.P.); (S.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Gabriel Prodan
- Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania;
| | - Ichinur Omer
- Civil Engineering Faculty, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania;
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Ramos-Guivar JA, Checca-Huaman NR, Litterst FJ, Passamani EC. Surface Adsorption Mechanism between Lead(II,IV) and Nanomaghemite Studied on Polluted Water Samples Collected from the Peruvian Rivers Mantaro and Cumbaza. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:nano13101684. [PMID: 37242100 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Real water remediation is an important issue that requires the development of novel adsorbents with remarkable adsorption properties, permitting reusability. In this work, the surface and adsorption properties of bare magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were systematically studied, before and after the application of a maghemite nanoadsorbent in two real Peruvian effluents severely contaminated with Pb(II), Pb(IV), Fe(III), and others. We were able to describe the Fe and Pb adsorption mechanisms that occurred at the particle surface. 57Fe Mössbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results together with kinetic adsorption analyses gave evidence for two involved surface mechanisms: (i) surface deprotonation of maghemite nanoparticles (isoelectric point of pH = 2.3), forming Lewis sites bonding Pb complexes; and (ii) the formation of a thin inhomogeneous secondary layer of iron oxyhydroxide and adsorbed Pb compounds, as favored by surface physicochemical conditions. The magnetic nanoadsorbent enhanced the removal efficiency to values of ca. 96% and provided adsorptive properties with reusability due to the conserved morphological, structural, and magnetic properties. This makes it favorable for large-scale industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan A Ramos-Guivar
- Grupo de Investigación de Nanotecnología Aplicada Para la Biorremediación Ambiental, Energía, Biomedicina y Agricultura (NANOTECH), Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Venezuela Cdra 34 S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Lima 01, Peru
| | | | - F Jochen Litterst
- Institut fur Physik der Kondensierten Materie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Edson C Passamani
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo -UFES, Vitória 29075-910, ES, Brazil
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Ismail UM, Onaizi SA, Vohra MS. Aqueous Pb(II) Removal Using ZIF-60: Adsorption Studies, Response Surface Methodology and Machine Learning Predictions. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:1402. [PMID: 37110986 PMCID: PMC10141474 DOI: 10.3390/nano13081402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are increasingly gaining attention in many application fields due to their outstanding porosity and thermal stability, among other exceptional characteristics. However, in the domain of water purification via adsorption, scientists have mainly focused on ZIF-8 and, to a lesser extent, ZIF-67. The performance of other ZIFs as water decontaminants is yet to be explored. Hence, this study applied ZIF-60 for the removal of lead from aqueous solutions; this is the first time ZIF-60 has been used in any water treatment adsorption study. The synthesized ZIF-60 was subjected to characterization using FTIR, XRD and TGA. A multivariate approach was used to investigate the effect of adsorption parameters on lead removal and the findings revealed that ZIF-60 dose and lead concentration are the most significant factors affecting the response (i.e., lead removal efficiency). Further, response surface methodology-based regression models were generated. To further explore the adsorption performance of ZIF-60 in removing lead from contaminated water samples, adsorption kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic investigations were conducted. The findings revealed that the obtained data were well-fitted by the Avrami and pseudo-first-order kinetic models, suggesting that the process is complex. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) was predicted to be 1905 mg/g. Thermodynamic studies revealed an endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process. Finally, the experimental data were aggregated and used for machine learning predictions using several algorithms. The model generated by the random forest algorithm proved to be the most effective on the basis of its significant correlation coefficient and minimal root mean square error (RMSE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman M. Ismail
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Sagheer A. Onaizi
- Chemical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad S. Vohra
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Al-Yaari M, Saleh TA. Removal of Lead from Wastewater Using Synthesized Polyethyleneimine-Grafted Graphene Oxide. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:1078. [PMID: 36985971 PMCID: PMC10056447 DOI: 10.3390/nano13061078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, polyethyleneimine-grafted graphene oxide (PEI/GO) is synthesized using graphene, polyethyleneimine, and trimesoyl chloride. Both graphene oxide and PEI/GO are characterized by a Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. Characterization results confirm that polyethyleneimine is uniformly grafted on the graphene oxide nanosheets and, thus, also confirm the successful synthesis of PEI/GO. PEI/GO adsorbent is then evaluated for the removal of lead (Pb2+) from aqueous solutions, and the optimum adsorption is attained at pH 6, contact time of 120 min, and PEI/GO dose of 0.1 g. While chemosorption is dominating at low Pb2+ concentrations, physisorption is dominating at high concentrations and the adsorption rate is controlled by the boundary-layer diffusion step. In addition, the isotherm study confirms the strong interaction between Pb2+ ions and PEI/GO and reveals that the adsorption process obeys well the Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.9932) and the maximum adsorption capacity (qm) is 64.94 mg/g, which is quite high compared to some of the reported adsorbents. Furthermore, the thermodynamic study confirms the spontaneity (negative ΔG° and positive ΔS°) and the endothermic nature (ΔH° = 19.73 kJ/mol) of the adsorption process. The prepared adsorbent (PEI/GO) offers a potential promise for wastewater treatment because of its fast and high uptake removal capacity and could be used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of Pb2+-ions and other heavy metals from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Al-Yaari
- Chemical Engineering Department, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 380, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tawfik A. Saleh
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Mansur S, Othman MHD, Ismail NJ, Sheikh Abdul Kadir SH, Puteh MH, Abdullah H, Jaafar J, Rahman MA, Kusworo TD, Ismail AF, Ahmad AL. Hybrid Inorganic Organic PSF/Hap Dual-Layer Hollow Fibre Membrane for the Treatment of Lead Contaminated Water. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:170. [PMID: 36837673 PMCID: PMC9965034 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lead (Pb) exposure can be harmful to public health, especially through drinking water. One of the promising treatment methods for lead contaminated water is the adsorption-filtration method. To ensure the cost-effectiveness of the process, naturally derived adsorbent shall be utilised. In this study, hydroxyapatite particles, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAP) derived from waste cockle shell, were incorporated into the outer layer of polysulfone/HAP (PSf/HAP) dual-layer hollow fibre (DLHF) membrane to enhance the removal of lead from the water source due to its hydrophilic nature and excellent adsorption capacity. The PSf/HAP DLHF membranes at different HAP loadings in the outer layer (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt%) were fabricated via the co-extrusion phase inversion technique. The performance of the DLHF membranes was evaluated in terms of pure water flux, permeability and adsorption capacity towards lead. The results indicated that the HAP was successfully incorporated into the outer layer of the membrane, as visibly confirmed by microscopic analysis. The trend was towards an increase in pure water flux, permeability and lead adsorption capacity as the HAP loading increased to the optimum loading of 30 wt%. The optimized DLHF membrane displayed a reduced water contact angle by 95%, indicating its improved surface hydrophilicity, which positively affects the pure water flux and permeability of the membrane. Furthermore, the DLHF membrane possessed the highest lead adsorption capacity, 141.2 mg/g. The development of a hybrid inorganic-organic DLHF membrane via the incorporation of the naturally derived HAP in the outer layer is a cost-effective approach to treat lead contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumarni Mansur
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Jannah Ismail
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir
- Laboratory and Forensics (I-PPerForM), Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Selangor, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Hafiz Puteh
- School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Huda Abdullah
- Department of Electrical, Electronic & Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Juhana Jaafar
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mukhlis A. Rahman
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Latif Ahmad
- School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Nibong Tebal 14300, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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Al-Faiyz YSS, Gouda M. Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Functionalized with Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives for the Removal of Lead from Wastewater: Kinetics, Isotherm, and Thermodynamic Studies. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14183870. [PMID: 36146015 PMCID: PMC9504277 DOI: 10.3390/polym14183870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroxamic acids are recognized chelators for various metals; however, using them as functional groups on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is rare. In this study, novel multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with hydroxamic acid derivatives were developed. The MWCNTs were first oxidized, and the resulting product, MWCNT-COOH (A), was treated with oxalyl chloride to yield MWCNT-COCl. The functionalized MWCNTs were susceptible to reacting with the hydroxylamine derivatives of type R–NHOH and produced MWCNTs functionalized with the following hydroxamic acid derivatives (MWCNT-HA): MWCNT-CONOHMe (B), MWCNT-CONOHCOMe(C), and MWCNT-CONOHPh (D). The synthesized derivatives were confirmed by various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. In order to examine their chelation ability, these materials were examined as possible new adsorbents for harmful Pb(II) particles. The adsorption efficiency of the functionalized MWCNT adsorbents toward Pb(II) was investigated. The effects of the adsorbent dose, temperature, pH, and time on adsorption efficiency were considered, and adsorption boundaries that resulted in enhanced effectiveness were obtained. The developed materials were found to have extraordinary coordination sites, such as amine, hydroxyl, and carboxyl groups, which served as excellent chelating specialists for the Pb(II) particles. Thermodynamic and kinetic investigations revealed the unconstrained nature of the adsorption of Pb(II) by the developed MWCNT adsorbents at room temperature. The adsorption was noted to follow the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models.
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Nasiri H, Yazdani F, Zeinali J, Reza Mortaheb H. Removal of lead ions from aqueous solution using new magnetic metal-organic framework. Environ Technol 2022; 43:3570-3579. [PMID: 33939597 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1925747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this research, new magnetic nanocomposites that consist of NH2-MIL53 (Al) and Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized with cysteine were synthesized and characterized. The application of these nanocomposites was investigated to remove lead ions from the wastewater model. The concentration of metal ions was measured by the utilization of flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). Also, XRD, SEM, EDX, and FTIR instruments were used to identification and characterization of the synthesized nanocomposites. The effect of operating parameters such as; pH, contact time and adsorbent dosage were investigated on lead removal. The synthesized nanocomposite showed great potential for lead removal. The maximum adsorption capacity of the nanocomposite was about 361.53 mg/g. Adsorption kinetic parameters well fitted with the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The reusability test of the synthesized magnetic absorbent showed good adsorption efficiency for at least three consecutive cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Homeira Nasiri
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farshad Yazdani
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jalal Zeinali
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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George F, Titécat M, Barois N, Daniel C, Garat A, Jan G, Foligné B. A Unique Enhancement of Propionibacterium freudenreichii's Ability to Remove Pb(II) from Aqueous Solution by Tween 80 Treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169207. [PMID: 36012472 PMCID: PMC9408999 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial agents have promise for the bioremediation of Pb(II)-polluted environments and wastewater, the biodecontamination of foods, and the alleviation of toxicity in living organisms. The dairy bacterium Propionibacterium freudenreichii is poorly able to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solution at 25 ppm, ranging from 0 to 10% of initial concentration. Here, we report on an original strong enhancement of this activity (ranging from 75% to 93%, p < 0.01) following the addition of a polysorbate detergent (Tween® 80) during or either shortly after the growth of a P. freudenreichii culture. We evaluated the optimal Tween® 80 concentration for pretreatment conditions, documented the role of other detergents, and explored the possible mechanisms involved. Our results reveal a novel, environmentally friendly, low-cost pretreatment procedure for enhancing the selective removal of lead from water by probiotic-documented bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny George
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Marie Titécat
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Nicolas Barois
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Catherine Daniel
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR 9017-Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Anne Garat
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS-IMPact de l’Environnement Chimique sur la Santé Humaine, F-59000 Lille, France
- CHU Lille, Unité Fonctionnelle de Toxicologie, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Gwénaël Jan
- STLO, INRAE, Agrocampus Ouest, Institut Agro, Science & Technologie du Lait & de l’Œuf, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Benoît Foligné
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, F-59000 Lille, France
- Correspondence:
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12
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Souley Garba MC, Kaya E, Gökelma M, Seyrankaya A. Investigating triple superphosphate for lead removal from aqueous solutions. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2022; 57:167-173. [PMID: 35193480 DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2022.2044221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this research is to investigate monocalcium phosphate monohydrate [Ca(H2PO4)2. H2O] also called triple superphosphate (TSP) for the removal of lead (Pb) from aqueous solutions. In this study, TSP was selected amongst various phosphate-based materials and fertilizers to act as the source of orthophosphate (PO43-) which is a powerful tool for metal fixation in soil and water. Thermodynamic equilibrium dissolution-precipitation relationships for the systems of Pb-H2O and Pb-PO43--H2O were drawn with the aid of Eh-pH stability diagrams to determine the predominance areas of different species. The lead phosphate compounds, identified through the stability area diagrams, were verified with the batch precipitation tests performed with standard solutions of lead and TSP at different conditions. It was observed that, depending upon solution conditions, TSP can precipitate 99.9% of the lead from the solution. Lead precipitates, analyzed by x-ray diffraction, showed the formation of lead phosphate compounds. The mechanism of TSP for the removal of lead from aqueous solutions is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahamane Chapiou Souley Garba
- The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Mining Engineering Department, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Erol Kaya
- Mining Engineering Department, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mertol Gökelma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
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Lee JZ, Majmundar M, Kumar A, Thakkar S, Patel HP, Sorajja D, Valverde AM, Kalra A, Cha YM, Mulpuru SK, Asirvatham SJ, Desimone CV, Deshmukh AJ. Impact of Timing of Transvenous Lead Removal on Outcomes in Infected Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices. Heart Rhythm 2021; 19:768-775. [PMID: 34968739 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular implantable electronic device (CIED) infections are associated with increased mortality and morbidity. OBJECTIVE This study sought to evaluate the impact of early versus delayed transvenous lead removal (TLR) on in-hospital mortality and outcomes in patients with CIED infection. METHODS Using the nationally representative, all-payer, Nationwide Readmissions Database, we evaluated patients undergoing TLR for CIED infection between January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018. The timing of the TLR procedure was determined based on hospitalization days after initial admission for CIED infection. The impact of early (≤ 7 days) versus delayed (> 7 days) TLR on mortality and major adverse events was studied. RESULTS Of 12,999 patients who underwent TLR for CIED infections, 8,834 patients underwent early TLR versus 4,165 patients who underwent delayed TLR. Delayed TLR was associated with a significant increase in in-hospital mortality (8.3% vs. 3.5%, adjusted odds ratio:1.70; 95% confidence interval, 1.43-2.03; P value<0.001). Subgroup analysis of patients with CIED infection and systemic infection showed that delayed TLR in patients with systemic infection was associated with a higher rate of in-hospital mortality compared with early TLR (10.4% vs. 7.5%, adjusted odds ratio:1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.49; P value<0.019). Delayed TLR was also associated with significantly higher adjusted odds of major adverse events and post-procedural length of stay. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that delayed transvenous lead removal in patients with CIED infections is associated with increased in-hospital mortality and major adverse events, especially in patients with systemic infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Z Lee
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Monil Majmundar
- Department of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY; Section of Cardiovascular Research, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Department. Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Section of Cardiovascular Research, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Department. Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH; Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH
| | | | - Harsh P Patel
- Department of Internal Medicine, Louis A Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL
| | - Dan Sorajja
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Arturo M Valverde
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Ankur Kalra
- Section of Cardiovascular Research, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Department. Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, OH; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Yong-Mei Cha
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Siva K Mulpuru
- Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
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14
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Shah MJ, Silka MJ, Silva JNA, Balaji S, Beach CM, Benjamin MN, Berul CI, Cannon B, Cecchin F, Cohen MI, Dalal AS, Dechert BE, Foster A, Gebauer R, Gonzalez Corcia MC, Kannankeril PJ, Karpawich PP, Kim JJ, Krishna MR, Kubuš P, LaPage MJ, Mah DY, Malloy-Walton L, Miyazaki A, Motonaga KS, Niu MC, Olen M, Paul T, Rosenthal E, Saarel EV, Silvetti MS, Stephenson EA, Tan RB, Triedman J, Von Bergen NH, Wackel PL; Document Reviewers: Philip M. Chang, Fabrizio Drago, Anne M. Dubin, Susan P. Etheridge, Apichai Kongpatanayothin, Jose Manuel Moltedo, Ashish A. Nabar and George F. Van Hare. 2021 PACES expert consensus statement on the indications and management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices in pediatric patients. Cardiol Young 2021; 31:1738-69. [PMID: 34338183 DOI: 10.1017/S1047951121003413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In view of the increasing complexity of both cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) and patients in the current era, practice guidelines, by necessity, have become increasingly specific. This document is an expert consensus statement that has been developed to update and further delineate indications and management of CIEDs in pediatric patients, defined as ≤21 years of age, and is intended to focus primarily on the indications for CIEDs in the setting of specific disease categories. The document also highlights variations between previously published adult and pediatric CIED recommendations and provides rationale for underlying important differences. The document addresses some of the deterrents to CIED access in low- and middle-income countries and strategies to circumvent them. The document sections were divided up and drafted by the writing committee members according to their expertise. The recommendations represent the consensus opinion of the entire writing committee, graded by class of recommendation and level of evidence. Several questions addressed in this document either do not lend themselves to clinical trials or are rare disease entities, and in these instances recommendations are based on consensus expert opinion. Furthermore, specific recommendations, even when supported by substantial data, do not replace the need for clinical judgment and patient-specific decision-making. The recommendations were opened for public comment to Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) members and underwent external review by the scientific and clinical document committee of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the science advisory and coordinating committee of the American Heart Association (AHA), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). The document received endorsement by all the collaborators and the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Indian Heart Rhythm Society (IHRS), and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS). This document is expected to provide support for clinicians and patients to allow for appropriate CIED use, appropriate CIED management, and appropriate CIED follow-up in pediatric patients.
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Jiratham-Opas J, Prasertwitayakij N, Nantsupawat T, Wongcharoen W. Procedural outcome of lead explant and countertraction-assisted femoral lead extraction in Thai patients with cardiac implantable electronic device infection. J Arrhythm 2021; 37:1124-1130. [PMID: 34621410 PMCID: PMC8485811 DOI: 10.1002/joa3.12574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation rate has been increasing worldwide. Despite proper surgical technique and preincisional intravenous antibiotics, the incidence of infected CIED remains high and leads to serious complications. When encountered with CIED infection, complete CIED system removal is indicated. Several lead extraction approaches have shown a high success rate. However, the facilities are limited in Thailand. In our current practice, we perform lead extraction using the Dotter basket snare femoral approach as our primary method. There are no prior data on this countertraction-assisted transfemoral technique. Therefore, we aim to study the procedural outcome of countertraction-assisted transfemoral lead removal technique of CIED infection in Thai patients. METHODS Patients diagnosed with CIED infection and with a history of device infection were retrospectively included. Simple manual removal was performed. In case of failure, we proceeded with the modified countertraction-assisted transfemoral technique. RESULTS There were 35 patients in the study. The success rate was 94.3%. Most of the leads, 62.8%, were removed by simple manual traction. In the 37.1% who required further femoral approach lead extractions, procedural failure was observed in 5.7% and procedure-related adverse events in 5.6%. CIED infection-related death accounted for 5.7% and nosocomial infection-related death, 2.8%. CONCLUSION The success rate of CIED infection lead explant and countertraction-assisted transfemoral lead extraction technique was high with small complications and can be performed without advanced facilities. However, the procedure required a main center with a cardiovascular thoracic surgery support team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirarat Jiratham-Opas
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand
| | | | - Teerapat Nantsupawat
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand
| | - Wanwarang Wongcharoen
- Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand
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Nguyen MT, Zhang J, Prabhakaran V, Tan S, Baxter ET, Shutthanandan V, Johnson GE, Rousseau R, Glezakou VA. Graphene Oxide as a Pb(II) Separation Medium: Has Part of the Story Been Overlooked? JACS Au 2021; 1:766-776. [PMID: 34467331 PMCID: PMC8395637 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.0c00075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A key problem associated with the design of graphene oxide (GO) materials and their tuning for nanoscale separations is how specific functional groups influence the competitive adsorption of solvated ions and water at liquid/graphene interfaces. Computation accompanied by experiment shows that OH and COOH exert an influence on water adsorption properties stronger than that of O and H functional groups. The COO- anions, following COOH deprotonation, stabilize Pb(II) through strong electrostatic interactions. This suggests that, among the functional groups under study, COOH offers the best Pb(II) adsorption capacity and the ability to regenerate the sorbent through a pH swing. In line with computation, striking experimental observations revealed that a substantial increase in Pb(II) adsorption occurs with increasing pH. Our findings provide a systematic framework for controlled design and implementation of regenerable C-based sorbents used in separations and desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manh-Thuong Nguyen
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Jun Zhang
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Venkateshkumar Prabhakaran
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Shuai Tan
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Eric T. Baxter
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Vaithiyalingam Shutthanandan
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Grant E. Johnson
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Roger Rousseau
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Vassiliki-Alexandra Glezakou
- Physical and Computational Sciences
Directorate, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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Miri A, Najafzadeh H, Darroudi M, Miri MJ, Kouhbanani MAJ, Sarani M. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Biosynthesis, Magnetic Behavior, Cytotoxic Effect. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:327-333. [PMID: 33590731 PMCID: PMC7953481 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles have attracted much attention because of their superparamagnetic properties and their potential applications in many fields such as magnetic storage devices, catalysis, sensors, superparamagnetic relaxometry (SPMR), and high-sensitivity biomolecule magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for medical diagnosis and therapeutics. In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe2 O3 NPs) have been synthesized using a taranjabin (camelthorn or persian manna) aqueous solution. The synthesized Fe2 O3 NPs were identified through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field energy scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) and Raman technics. The results show that the nanoparticles have a hexagonal structure with 20 to 60 nm in size. The cytotoxic effect of the synthesized nanoparticles has been tested upon application against lung cancer cell (A549) lines. It was found that there is no cytotoxic activity at lower concentrations of 200 μg/mL. The ability of the synthesized nanoparticles for lead removal in wastewaters was tested. Results show that highest concentration of adsorbent (50 mg/L) has maximum removal efficiency (96.73 %). So, synthesized Fe2 O3 NPs can be a good candidate to use as heavy metals cleaner from contaminated waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdolhossein Miri
- Department of PharmacognosyFaculty of PharmacyZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran
| | - Hakimeh Najafzadeh
- Department of PharmacognosyFaculty of PharmacyZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran
| | - Majid Darroudi
- Nuclear Medicine Research CenterMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran
| | - Mohammad Javad Miri
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research CenterZabol University of Medical SciencesZabolIran
| | - Mohammad Amin Jadidi Kouhbanani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Mina Sarani
- Zabol Medicinal Plants Research CenterZabol University of Medical SciencesP.O. Box, 3333669699ZabolIran
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Ramos-Guivar JA, Taipe K, Schettino MA Jr, Silva E, Morales Torres MA, Passamani EC, Litterst FJ. Improved Removal Capacity and Equilibrium Time of Maghemite Nanoparticles Growth in Zeolite Type 5A for Pb(II) Adsorption. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:E1668. [PMID: 32858820 DOI: 10.3390/nano10091668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Novel magnetic zeolite type 5A nanocomposites were synthesized by the co-precipitation method and applied to lead removal from aqueous ambient. Maghemite nanoparticles were mixed with zeolite and, by controlling its content, transmission electron microscopy results gave sizes of 5 to 15 nm and selected area electron diffraction patterns confirmed the presence of zeolite. The nanocomposites have high specific surface area with values up to 194 m2/g. Magnetization measurements proved superparamagnetic behavior with saturation values of ~35 emu/gFe. Kinetic adsorption experiments showed removal efficiencies of 99.9% and an enhanced equilibrium time of 5 min. The lead concentrations after adsorption experiments lay under the permissible levels of 10 μg L−1, according to the World Health Organization. The maximum adsorption capacity, estimated by Sips model, was 265 mg L−1 at 300 K. The removal efficiency was significantly improved in the range of pH > 6, as well as in the presence of cation interferents such as Ca(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II). The adsorption mechanism was explained with cation exchange between Pb(II), the zeolite framework, and the protonated maghemite surface. Besides, our system revealed recyclability even after seven regeneration cycles. Thus, our synthesized materials have remarkable adsorption properties for lead water remediation processes.
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Sridhar V, Park H. Extraction of Microfibrillar Cellulose From Waste Paper by NaOH/Urethane Aqueous System and Its Utility in Removal of Lead from Contaminated Water. Materials (Basel) 2020; 13:ma13122850. [PMID: 32630461 PMCID: PMC7345829 DOI: 10.3390/ma13122850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Though recycling of waste paper is widely practiced but usually it is downgraded to lower valued recycled waste paper. Based on this concern, we report the development of novel NaOH/urethane aqueous system for extraction of microfibrillated cellulose from waste paper. The purity of so obtained microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) was evaluated by morphological tests using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and by evaluation of physicochemical properties using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Morphologies of MFC studied by SEM and TEM showed that the size of purified cellulose fibrils reduced when compared to that of waste paper but fibrils are cleaner and smoother due to the removal of talc and lignin. XRD analysis revealed that MFC exhibits good crystallinity. The utility of sulfonated and pristine microfibrillar cellulose in removal of lead from contaminated water is also reported. Our results show that renewable, sustainable, cheap, and waste biomass like waste paper can be used for producing valuable second-generation high-value products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadahanambi Sridhar
- Global Core Research Centre for Ships and Offshore Plants (GCRC-SOP), Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea;
| | - Hyun Park
- Global Core Research Centre for Ships and Offshore Plants (GCRC-SOP), Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea;
- Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-51-510-2730
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20
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Hahnel F, Pecha S, Bernhardt A, Barten MJ, Chung DU, Sinning C, Willems S, Reichenspurner H, Hakmi S. Transvenous lead extraction after heart transplantation: How to avoid abandoned lead fragments. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2020; 31:854-859. [PMID: 32052893 DOI: 10.1111/jce.14393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many patients awaiting heart transplantation (HTX) have a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). Lead removal is often still a part of the HTX procedure. Abandoned lead fragments carry a risk for infections and prohibit magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging. This study evaluated the concept of an elective lead management algorithm after HTX. METHODS AND RESULTS Between 2009 and 2018, 102 consecutive patients with previously implanted CIED underwent HTX. Lead removal by manual traction during HTX was performed in 74 patients until December 2014. Afterward, treatment strategy was changed and 28 patients received elective lead extraction procedures in a hybrid operating room (OR) using specialized extraction tools. Total of 74 patients with 157 leads underwent lead extraction by manual traction during HTX. The mean lead age was 32.3 ± 38.7 months. Postoperative X-ray revealed abandoned intravascular lead fragments in 31(41.9%) patients, resulting in a complete lead extraction rate of only 58.1%. The high rate of unsuccessful lead extractions led to the change in the extraction strategy in 2015. Since then, HTX was performed in 28 CIED patients. In those patients, 64 leads with a mean lead age of 53.8 ± 42.8 months were treated in an elective lead extraction procedure. No major or minor complications occurred during lead extraction. All leads could be removed completely, resulting in a procedural success rate of 100%. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate that chronically implanted leads should be removed in an elective procedure, using appropriate extraction tools. This enables complete lead extraction, which reduces the infection risk in this patient population with the necessity for permanent immunosuppressive therapy and allows further MRI surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Hahnel
- Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, Asklepios Clinic Wandsbek, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Simon Pecha
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Bernhardt
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Markus J Barten
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Da-Un Chung
- Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Clinic St-Georg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Sinning
- Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Willems
- Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Clinic St-Georg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Hermann Reichenspurner
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart and Vascular Center, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Samer Hakmi
- Department of Cardiology, Asklepios Clinic St-Georg, Hamburg, Germany
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Herrmann FEM, Juchem G, Hagl C, Schramm R, Sadoni S. Incidental detection of single coil right ventricular lead perforation during aortic valve surgery. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019; 30:1371-1372. [PMID: 31115942 DOI: 10.1111/jce.13998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
It is unknown how many pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) leads perforate during lead placement. Symptoms of a perforated lead include shortness of breath and chest pain. Signs of perforation can include a high pacing threshold, reduced lead sensing, and a high lead impedance. We present the case of a patient where perforation of the single coil right ventricular lead was not evident in imaging but incidentally detected during operative aortic valve replacement. The lead perforation rate during device implantation is around 1%-ICD leads have a higher perforation rate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gerd Juchem
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | - Christian Hagl
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | - René Schramm
- Clinic for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Sadoni
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
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Keppert M, Scheinherrová L, Jerman M, Doušová B, Kobera L, Brus J, Černý R. Hydration of Ordinary Portland Cement in Presence of Lead Sorbed on Ceramic Sorbent. Materials (Basel) 2018; 12:E19. [PMID: 30577591 DOI: 10.3390/ma12010019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Lead, a highly toxic element, is frequently present in various solid wastes as well as in industrial effluents. Sorption with a low cost sorbent is a simple way of Pb removal from liquid streams, but stabilization of spent sorbent has to be ensured in order to prevent Pb leaching out and possible environmental contamination. In previous research, ceramic sorbent, generated as waste product in brick industry, was tested as sorbent and proved high sorption capacity for lead. Lead was sorbed partially as hydrocerussite and partially as adsorbed surface layer. The Pb leaching from sorbent was very high and thus further immobilization of sorbent was necessary. Lead, as well as other heavy metals, is known as retarder of the hydration process of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), used for the immobilization. In this paper, influence of sorbed Pb and PbO, as reference compound, on cement hydration was studied by calorimetry, thermogravimetry and Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MAS NMR). The sorbed lead was found to be less detrimental to hydration retardation due to the lower solubility of precipitated hydrocerussite in basic environment compared to PbO, which forms plumbate anion.
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Montgomery JA, Ellis CR. Lead Management Consensus in 2018: From Recommendations to Research. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag 2018; 9:3464-3465. [PMID: 32477794 PMCID: PMC7252782 DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2018.091205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
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Azevedo AI, Primo J, Gonçalves H, Oliveira M, Adão L, Santos E, Ribeiro J, Fonseca M, Dias AV, Vouga L, Ribeiro VG. Lead Extraction of Cardiac Rhythm Devices: A Report of a Single-Center Experience. Front Cardiovasc Med 2017; 4:18. [PMID: 28451588 PMCID: PMC5390030 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2017.00018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction and objectives The rate of implanted cardiac electronic devices is increasing as is the need to manage long-term complications. Lead removal is becoming an effective approach to treat such complications. We present our experience in lead removal using different approaches, analyzing the predictors of the use of mechanical extractors/surgical removal. Methods Retrospective analysis of lead extractions in a series of 76 consecutive patients (mean age 70.4 ± 13.8 years, 73.7% men) between January 2009 and November 2015. Results One hundred thirty-five leads from permanent pacemakers (single chamber 19.7%; dual-chamber 61.8%), implantable cardioverter defibrillators (5.3%), and cardiac resynchronization devices (CRT-P 2.6%; CRT-D 7.9%) were removed, 72.5 ± 73.2 months after implantation. A total of 45.9% were ventricular leads, 40.0% atrial leads, 8.9% defibrillator leads, and 5.2% leads in the coronary sinus; 64.4% had passive fixation. The most common indications for removal were pocket infection (77.8%), infective endocarditis (9.6%), and lead dislodgement (3.7%). A total of 76.3% of the leads were explanted, 20.0% were extracted, and 3.7% were surgically removed. Extraction of the entire lead was achieved in 96.3% of the procedures. After logistic regression (age adjusted), time since implantation was the sole predictor of the need of mechanical extractors/surgical removal. All patients were discharged without major complications. There were no deaths at 30 days. Conclusion Our experience in lead removal was effective and safe. Performing these procedures by experienced electrophysiologists with an adequate cardiothoracic surgery team on standby to cope with any complications is required. Referral of high-risk patients to a high-volume center is recommended to optimize clinical success and minimize procedural complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Isabel Azevedo
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - João Primo
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Helena Gonçalves
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Marco Oliveira
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Luís Adão
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Elisabeth Santos
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - José Ribeiro
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Marlene Fonseca
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Adelaide V Dias
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Luís Vouga
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
| | - Vasco Gama Ribeiro
- Cardiology, Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho Hospital Centre, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
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Venkateswarlu S, Yoon M. Core-Shell Ferromagnetic Nanorod Based on Amine Polymer Composite (Fe3O4@DAPF) for Fast Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2015; 7:25362-72. [PMID: 26496966 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b07723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal ion removal from wastewater constitutes an important issue in the water treatment industry. Although a variety of nanomaterials have been developed for heavy metal removal via adsorption, the adsorption capacity, removal efficiency, and material recyclability still remain a challenge. Here, we present novel Fe3O4@DAPF core-shell ferromagnetic nanorods (CSFMNRs) for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions; they were prepared by the facile surface modification of twin-like ferromagnetic Fe3O4 nanorods using a 2,3-diaminophenol and formaldehyde (DAPF)-based polymer. The crystallinity and structure of the Fe3O4 nanorods were confirmed via X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed the core-shell morphology and composition of the materials. Pb(II) removal using the prepared Fe3O4@DAPF CSFMNRs was assessed, and comparable adsorption capacities (83.3 mg g(-1)) to the largest value were demonstrated. A thermodynamic study of the adsorption clearly indicated that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous. Due to the ferromagnetic properties with a high saturation magnetization value (56.1 emu g(-1)) of the nanorods, the nanorods exhibited excellent reusability with one of the fastest recovery times (25 s) among reported materials. Therefore, the Fe3O4@DAPF CSFMNRs can serve as recyclable adsorbent materials and as an alternative to commonly used sorbent materials for the rapid removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sada Venkateswarlu
- Department of Nanochemistry, College of Bionano, Gachon University , Sungnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Minyoung Yoon
- Department of Nanochemistry, College of Bionano, Gachon University , Sungnam 13120, Republic of Korea
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Fu HX, Huang XM, Zhong LI, Osborn MJ, Asirvatham SJ, Espinosa RE, Brady PA, Lee HC, Greason KL, Baddour LM, Sohail RM, Acker NG, Hodge DO, Friedman PA, Cha YM. Outcomes and Complications of Lead Removal: Can We Establish a Risk Stratification Schema for a Collaborative and Effective Approach? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2015; 38:1439-47. [PMID: 26293652 DOI: 10.1111/pace.12736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Removal of an entire cardiovascular implantable electronic device is associated with morbidity and mortality. We sought to establish a risk classification scheme according to the outcomes of transvenous lead removal in a single center, with the goal of using that scheme to guide electrophysiology lab versus operating room extraction. METHODS Consecutive patients undergoing transvenous lead removal from January 2001 to October 2012 at Mayo Clinic were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS A total of 1,378 leads were removed from 652 (age 64 ± 17 years, M 68%) patients undergoing 702 procedures. Mean (standard deviation) lead age was 57.6 (58.8) months. Forty-four percent of leads required laser-assisted extraction. Lead duration (P < 0.001) and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead (P < 0.001) were associated with the need for laser extraction and procedure failure (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.02). The major complication rate was 1.9% and was significantly associated with longer lead duration (odds ratio: 1.2, 95% confidence interval: 1.1-1.3; P < 0.001). High-risk patients (with a >10-year-old pacing or a >5-year-old ICD lead) had significantly higher major events than moderate-risk (with pacing lead 1-10 years old or ICD lead 1-5 years old) and low-risk (any lead ≤1-year-old) patients (5.3%, 1.2%, and 0%, respectively; P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Transvenous lead removal is highly successful, with few serious procedural complications. We propose a risk stratification scheme that may categorize patients as low, moderate, and high risk for lead extraction. Such a strategy may guide which extractions are best performed in the operating room.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Xia Fu
- Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Henan, People's Republic of China.,Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Xin-Miao Huang
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - L I Zhong
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.,Department of Cardiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Michael J Osborn
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | | | - Raul E Espinosa
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Peter A Brady
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Hon-Chi Lee
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Kevin L Greason
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Larry M Baddour
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Rizwan M Sohail
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Nancy G Acker
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - David O Hodge
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Paul A Friedman
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Yong-Mei Cha
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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Kosmidou I, Karmpaliotis D, Kandzari DE, Dan D. Inadvertent transarterial lead placement in the left ventricle and aortic cusp: percutaneous lead removal with carotid embolic protection and stent graft placement. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2012; 12:269-73. [PMID: 23233759 DOI: 10.1016/s0972-6292(16)30565-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Purpose Transarterial lead implantation in the left ventricle or aorta is a rare complication. Percutaneous lead removal is associated with significant thromboembolic and bleeding risk. We present two cases of lead removal from the left ventricle via the left subclavian artery with concurrent carotid embolic protection followed by stent graft placement in the subclavian artery. Methods/Results Patient 1 underwent prior pacemaker implant with atrial and ventricular active fixation leads positioned in the right coronary cusp and the left ventricle, respectively. Patient 2 had prior ICD implant with a single active fixation lead positioned in the left ventricular apex. Lead removal was performed in a hybrid operating room. Distal embolic filter wires were deployed in the carotid arteries following anticoagulation. Intravascular ultrasound of the left subclavian artery was performed and as the leads were withdrawn, a covered stent was deployed at the removal site. Final angiography demonstrated no evidence of embolic phenomena. Both patients underwent transvenous lead implantation followed by an uneventful postoperative clinical course. Conclusions Transarterial percutaneous lead removal may be safely performed using embolic filter protection of the cerebral circulation and stent graft placement of the arterial entry site.
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