1
|
Zhao P, Jin SF, Lu JZ, Lv JL, Wu GQ, Chen PP, Tan CL, Chen DW. Novel porphyrin-daunomycin hybrids: synthesis and preferential binding to G-quadruplexes over i-motif. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2015; 137:227-235. [PMID: 25222318 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2014] [Revised: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 08/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Encouraged by the enormous importance attributed to the structure and function of human telomeric DNA, herein we focused our attention on the interaction of a serious of newly prepared porphyrin-daunomycin (Por-DNR) hybrids with the guanine-rich single-strand oligomer (G4) and the complementary cytosine-rich strand (i-motif). Various spectral methods such as absorption and fluorescence titration, surface-enhanced Raman and circular dichroism spectrum were integrated in the experiment and it was found that these Por-DNR hybrids could serve as prominent molecules to recognize G4 and i-motif. What is more, interesting results were obtained that the hybrids with longer flexible links are more favorable in binding with both G4 and i-motif than the hybrid with shorter linkage. These Por-DNR hybrids may help to develop new ideas in the research of human telomeric DNA with small molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China.
| | - Shu-fang Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| | - Jia-Zheng Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 280, Waihuandong Road, Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Jun-liang Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| | - Gong-qing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| | - Pan-Pan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| | - Cai-Lian Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| | - Dian-Wen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, No. 13, Changmingshui Road, Zhongshan 528458, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Schreier VN, Pethő L, Orbán E, Marquardt A, Petre BA, Mező G, Manea M. Protein expression profile of HT-29 human colon cancer cells after treatment with a cytotoxic daunorubicin-GnRH-III derivative bioconjugate. PLoS One 2014; 9:e94041. [PMID: 24718594 PMCID: PMC3981732 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2013] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents is a new approach for the treatment of cancer, which provides increased selectivity and decreased systemic toxicity. We have recently developed a promising drug delivery system, in which the anticancer drug daunorubicin (Dau) was attached via oxime bond to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone-III (GnRH-III) derivative used as a targeting moiety (Glp-His-Trp-Lys(Ac)-His-Asp-Trp-Lys(Dau = Aoa)-Pro-Gly-NH2; Glp = pyroglutamic acid, Ac = acetyl; Aoa = aminooxyacetyl). This bioconjugate exerted in vitro cytostatic/cytotoxic effect on human breast, prostate and colon cancer cells, as well as significant in vivo tumor growth inhibitory effect on colon carcinoma bearing mice. In our previous studies, H-Lys(Dau = Aoa)-OH was identified as the smallest metabolite produced in the presence of rat liver lysosomal homogenate, which was able to bind to DNA in vitro. To get a deeper insight into the mechanism of action of the bioconjugate, changes in the protein expression profile of HT-29 human colon cancer cells after treatment with the bioconjugate or free daunorubicin were investigated by mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Our results indicate that several metabolism-related proteins, molecular chaperons and proteins involved in signaling are differently expressed after targeted chemotherapeutic treatment, leading to the conclusion that the bioconjugate exerts its cytotoxic action by interfering with multiple intracellular processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Lilla Pethő
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Erika Orbán
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - Gábor Mező
- MTA-ELTE Research Group of Peptide Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Marilena Manea
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tripathi A, Schofield MM, Chlipala GE, Schultz PJ, Yim I, Newmister SA, Nusca TD, Scaglione JB, Hanna PC, Tamayo-Castillo G, Sherman DH. Baulamycins A and B, broad-spectrum antibiotics identified as inhibitors of siderophore biosynthesis in Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1579-86. [PMID: 24401083 PMCID: PMC4028973 DOI: 10.1021/ja4115924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Siderophores are high-affinity iron chelators produced by microorganisms and frequently contribute to the virulence of human pathogens. Targeted inhibition of the biosynthesis of siderophores staphyloferrin B of Staphylococcus aureus and petrobactin of Bacillus anthracis hold considerable potential as a single or combined treatment for methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and anthrax infection, respectively. The biosynthetic pathways for both siderophores involve a nonribosomal peptide synthetase independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase, including SbnE in staphyloferrin B and AsbA in petrobactin. In this study, we developed a biochemical assay specific for NIS synthetases to screen for inhibitors of SbnE and AsbA against a library of marine microbial-derived natural product extracts (NPEs). Analysis of the NPE derived from Streptomyces tempisquensis led to the isolation of the novel antibiotics baulamycins A (BmcA, 6) and B (BmcB, 7). BmcA and BmcB displayed in vitro activity with IC50 values of 4.8 μM and 19 μM against SbnE and 180 μM and 200 μM against AsbA, respectively. Kinetic analysis showed that the compounds function as reversible competitive enzyme inhibitors. Liquid culture studies with S. aureus , B. anthracis , E. coli , and several other bacterial pathogens demonstrated the capacity of these natural products to penetrate bacterial barriers and inhibit growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. These studies provide proof-of-concept that natural product inhibitors targeting siderophore virulence factors can provide access to novel broad-spectrum antibiotics, which may serve as important leads for the development of potent anti-infective agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashootosh Tripathi
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Michael M. Schofield
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - George E. Chlipala
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Pamela J. Schultz
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Isaiah Yim
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Sean A. Newmister
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Tyler D. Nusca
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Jamie B. Scaglione
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Philip C. Hanna
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Giselle Tamayo-Castillo
- Unidad Estrategica de Bioprospección, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio), Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica & CIPRONA, Escuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica
| | - David H. Sherman
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
- Departments of Medicinal Chemistry and Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lukawska M, Klopotowska D, Milczarek M, Wietrzyk J, Studzian K, Szmigiero L, Porebska A, Oszczapowicz I. Oxazolinodoxorubicin - a promising new anthracycline. Anticancer Res 2012; 32:2959-2965. [PMID: 22753760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Oxazolinodoxorubicin, a doxorubicin analog with a modified daunosamine moiety was synthesized. The properties of this compound and the parent doxorubicin were compared. The cytotoxicity in vitro studies against several human tumor cell lines (PC-3, MCF-7, SW707, HL-60, RPMI 8226, ACHN) showed higher antiproliferative potency for this new compound. Moreover, its ability to completely overcome the drug resistance of cancer cells in vitro was revealed (LoVo, LoVo/DX, MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5, HL-60, HL-60/Vinc, HL-60/MX2 cell lines). Cellular uptake analyzed on HL-60 and HL-60/MX2 cells, demonstrated higher penetration levels of oxazolinodoxorubicin compared to that of doxorubicin. In animal experiments, general toxicity of oxazolinodoxorubicin was lower than that observed for doxorubicin. Furthermore, similar antitumor effects was observed in NOD/SCID mice bearing resistant HL-60/Vinc leukemia tumor and in mice treated with the new or parent compounds. The presented results suggest that oxazolinodoxorubicin is a new anthracycline with an advantageous biological activity profile.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Lukawska
- Department of Modified Antibiotics, Institute of Biotechnology and Antibiotics, 5 Staroscinska St., 02-516 Warsaw, Poland.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yu S, Zhang G, Zhang W, Luo H, Qiu L, Liu Q, Sun D, Wang PG, Wang F. Synthesis and biological activities of a 3'-azido analogue of Doxorubicin against drug-resistant cancer cells. Int J Mol Sci 2012; 13:3671-3684. [PMID: 22489175 PMCID: PMC3317735 DOI: 10.3390/ijms13033671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2012] [Revised: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 03/13/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX), an anthracycline antibiotic, is one of the most active anticancer chemotherapeutic agents. The clinical use of DOX, however, is limited by the dose-dependant P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated resistance. Herein, a 3'-azido analogue of DOX (ADOX) was prepared from daunorubicin (DNR). ADOX exhibited potent antitumor activities in drug-sensitive (MCF-7 and K562) and drug-resistant cell lines (MCF-7/DNR, K562/DOX), respectively. The drug resistance index (DRI) values of ADOX were much lower than that of DOX. The cytotoxicity experiments of ADOX or DOX against K562/DOX, with or without P-gp inhibitor, indicated that ADOX circumvents resistance by abolishing the P-gp recognition. This conclusion was further supported by drug influx/efflux flow cytometry experiments, as well as by molecular docking of ADOX to P-gp. In vivo animal tests, ADOX exhibited higher activity and less toxicity than DOX. The current data warranted ADOX for additional pre-clinical evaluations for new drug development.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/pharmacology
- Animals
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/chemical synthesis
- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Azides/chemical synthesis
- Azides/pharmacology
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Daunorubicin/analogs & derivatives
- Daunorubicin/chemical synthesis
- Daunorubicin/pharmacology
- Doxorubicin/analogs & derivatives
- Doxorubicin/chemical synthesis
- Doxorubicin/pharmacology
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
- Drug Resistance, Multiple
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Female
- Humans
- MCF-7 Cells
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Mice, Nude
- Models, Molecular
- Molecular Docking Simulation
- Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuwen Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; E-Mail:
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Ohio 43210, USA; E-Mail:
- Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250011, China; E-Mails: (H.L.); (L.Q.)
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002, China; E-Mails: (G.Z.); (Q.L.)
| | - Wenpeng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Ohio 43210, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Huanhua Luo
- Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250011, China; E-Mails: (H.L.); (L.Q.)
| | - Liyun Qiu
- Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250011, China; E-Mails: (H.L.); (L.Q.)
| | - Qingfeng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002, China; E-Mails: (G.Z.); (Q.L.)
| | - Duxin Sun
- College of Pharmacy, The University of Michigan, Michigan 48109, USA; E-Mail:
| | - Peng-George Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Ohio 43210, USA; E-Mail:
- College of Pharmacy, Nan Kai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fengshan Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; E-Mail:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Abstract
The anthracycline antibiotics daunorubicin and doxorubicin have been used widely as anticancer drugs, but their cardiotoxicity limits their clinical use. We describe here the preparation of a small panel of daunorubicin analogues in which the anthraquinone core is replaced with simpler aromatic moieties that lack a quinone functionality. The targets consist of a functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-anthracene core bound to one of three monosaccharides: daunosamine, acosamine, or 4-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-l-threo-hexopyranose. Key steps in the synthesis included an enantioselective ring opening of benzo-fused norbornene derivatives for the preparation of the core structures and the use of silver hexafluorophosphate-promoted thioglycoside activation in the glycosylation of these cores. Evaluation of these compounds against the MCF-7 cancer cell line demonstrated that the identity of the carbohydrate moiety appeared to have little influence on the cytotoxicity. Moreover, the analogues with the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene core showed no cytotoxicity, while those possessing the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-anthracene moiety were more active. The IC50 values for the latter group of compounds were in the range of 94-134 microM, compared to 17 microM for doxorubicin and 5 microM for daunorubicin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Fan
- Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science and Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Pandyra A, Tsankov D, Andrushchenko V, van de Sande JH, Wieser H. Intercalation of daunomycin into d(CG)4 oligomer duplex containing G x T mismatches by vibrational circular dichroism and infrared absorption spectroscopy. Biopolymers 2006; 82:189-98. [PMID: 16312022 DOI: 10.1002/bip.20416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and infrared absorption (IR) spectra of the mismatched octamer oligonucleotides d(CGTGCGCG)(2) (CGT) and d(CGCGTGCG)(2) (CGC) and their complexes with the antitumor drug daunomycin were measured in D(2)O, interpreted, and compared to the octamer d(CGCGCGCG)(2) (CG). The IR spectra of the mismatched octamers in the carbonyl-stretching region are similar to those of the parent CG, whereas the VCD spectra differ in several respects between each other. The main VCD feature due to carbonyl stretching is informative for the mismatches and CG. Vibrational modes in the sugar-phosphate region remain essentially unchanged especially for PO(2) (-) symmetric stretching. Differences between the free and complexed mismatch octamers occurred mainly in the carbonyl-stretching region (1,700-1,600 cm(-1)). The absorption intensity of the C==O peak of G is more prominent for CGC than CGT and resembles CG in this respect. The detailed composition of this doublet is clearly visible, indicating the geometric rearrangement of the base pairs in the presence of the mismatch and upon forming the daunomycin complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Pandyra
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang G, Fang L, Zhu L, Zhong Y, Wang PG, Sun D. Syntheses and Biological Activities of 3‘-Azido Disaccharide Analogues of Daunorubicin against Drug-Resistant Leukemia. J Med Chem 2006; 49:1792-9. [PMID: 16509594 DOI: 10.1021/jm050916m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Anthracyclines, such as daunorubicin (DNR) and doxorubicin (Dox), are widely used for cancer therapy but are limited by drug resistance and cardiotoxicity. To overcome drug resistance, we synthesized a novel class of disaccharide analogues of DNR against drug-resistant leukemia. In these disaccharide analogues (1-6) the first (inner) sugar in the carbohydrate chain is a 3-azido-2,3,6-trideoxy-L-lyxo-alpha-hexopyranose; the second (outer) sugars that are linked via alpha(1-->4) to the first sugar are a series of uncommon sugars. Their cytotoxicities were examined in drug-sensitive leukemia cells K562 and doxorubicin-resistant K562/Dox cells by MTS assay. In drug-sensitive cells, compounds 1-6 were found to be active against leukemia K562 cells with IC50 in the nanomolar range (200-1100 nM), while compounds 2-5 with 2,6-dideoxy sugars showed better activity than compounds 1 and 6 with 2,3,6-trideoxy sugars. In doxorubicin-resistant K562/Dox cells, compounds 1, 3, and 5 exhibited much better activities (with IC50 between 0.29 and 2.0 microM) than DNR (with IC50 > 5 microM). Compound 3 emerged as the most active compound, showing at least 17-fold higher activity against drug-resistant cells than parent compound DNR. The IC50 values of compound 3 in both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cells are identical, which indicates that compound 3 completely overcomes drug resistance. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies showed that the substitution and orientation of the 3-OH group in the second sugar significantly influence its activity against drug-resistant leukemia. These results suggest that sugar modifications of anthracyclines change their activity and overcome drug resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Portugal J, Cashman DJ, Trent JO, Ferrer-Miralles N, Przewloka T, Fokt I, Priebe W, Chaires JB. A new bisintercalating anthracycline with picomolar DNA binding affinity. J Med Chem 2006; 48:8209-19. [PMID: 16366602 PMCID: PMC2522373 DOI: 10.1021/jm050902g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A new bisintercalating anthracycline (WP762) has been designed, in which monomeric units of daunorubicin have been linked through their amino groups on the daunosamine moieties using an m-xylenyl linker. Differential scanning calorimetry and UV melting experiments were used to measure the ultratight binding of WP762 to DNA. The binding constant for the interaction of WP762 with herring sperm DNA was determined to be 7.3 (+/-0.2) x 10(12) M(-1) at 20 degrees C. The large favorable binding free energy of -17.3 kcal mol(-1) was found to result from a large negative enthalpic contribution of -33.8 kcal mol(-1) and an opposing entropic term (-TDeltaS = +16.5 kcal mol(-1)). A comparative molecular modeling study rationalized the increased binding by the m-xylenyl linker of WP762 positioning in the DNA minor groove compared to the p-xylenyl linker found in WP631, the first bis-anthracycline of this type. The cytotoxicity of WP762 was compared to that of other anthracyclines in Jurkat T lymphocytes. These studies, together with an analysis of the cell-cycle traverse in the presence of WP762, suggest that in these cells the new drug is more cytotoxic than the structurally related WP631.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Portugal
- Instituto de Biologia Molecular de Barcelona, CSIC, Parc Científic de Barcelona, Josep Samitier, 1-5, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Fang L, Zhang G, Li C, Zheng X, Zhu L, Xiao JJ, Szakacs G, Nadas J, Chan KK, Wang PG, Sun D. Discovery of a Daunorubicin Analogue That Exhibits Potent Antitumor Activity and Overcomes P-gp-Mediated Drug Resistance. J Med Chem 2006; 49:932-41. [PMID: 16451059 DOI: 10.1021/jm050800q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Anthracyclines are considered to be some of the most effective anticancer drugs for cancer therapy. However, drug resistance and cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines limit their clinical application. We hypothesize that direct modifications of the sugar moiety of anthracyclines avert P-glycoprotein (P-gp) recognition and efflux, increase drug intracellular concentration in cancer cells, and thus overcome P-gp-mediated drug resistance. Daunorubicin (DNR) analogues with sugar modifications were synthesized by directly transforming the amino group of DNR to an azido group or triazole group. Molecular docking showed that the lead compound (3'-azidodaunorubicin, ADNR) averts P-gp binding, while daunorubicin (DNR) extensively interacts with multidrug-resistance (MDR) protein through H-bonds and electrostatic interactions. FACS assay demonstrated that these new compounds abolished P-gp drug efflux and accumulated high intracellular concentration in the drug-resistant leukemia K562/Dox. P-gp inhibition by CsA confirmed that these new analogues are no longer P-gp substrates. ADNR exhibited potent anticancer activity in both drug-sensitive (K562) and drug-resistant leukemia cells (K562/Dox), with a 25-fold lower drug resistance index than DNR. An in vivo xenograft model demonstrated that ADNR showed more than 2.5-fold higher maximum growth inhibition rate against drug-resistant cancers and significant improvement for animal survival rate versus DNR. No significant body weight reduction in mice was observed for ADNR at the maximum tolerable dose, as compared to more than 70% body weight reduction for DNR. These data suggest that sugar modifications of anthracyclines avert P-gp binding, abolish P-gp-mediated drug efflux, increase intracellular drug concentration, and thus overcome P-gp-mediated drug resistance in cancer therapy.
Collapse
MESH Headings
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/chemistry
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/physiology
- Animals
- Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis
- Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
- Azides/chemical synthesis
- Azides/chemistry
- Azides/pharmacology
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Daunorubicin/analogs & derivatives
- Daunorubicin/chemical synthesis
- Daunorubicin/chemistry
- Daunorubicin/pharmacology
- Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
- Female
- Humans
- Mice
- Mice, Nude
- Models, Molecular
- Molecular Conformation
- Neoplasm Transplantation
- Transplantation, Heterologous
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lanyan Fang
- Division of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang G, Fang L, Zhu L, Sun D, Wang PG. Syntheses and biological activity of bisdaunorubicins. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:426-34. [PMID: 16182536 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2005] [Revised: 08/08/2005] [Accepted: 08/09/2005] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
To study the length and flexibility of the linkers between two monomers of bisdaunorubicins for their activity against cancer cells, seven bisdaunorubicins were rationally designed and synthesized through click chemistry. Their cytotoxicity was tested in leukemia cells with MTS assay. The results showed that the compounds with short linkers exhibited higher activity than the compounds with long linkers, while the flexibility of the linker also contributed to their activity. These results indicated that the length and flexibility of the linkers between two monomers in bisdaunorubicins are very critical to maintain their activity against cancer cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhu L, Cao X, Chen W, Zhang G, Sun D, Wang PG. Syntheses and biological activities of daunorubicin analogs with uncommon sugars. Bioorg Med Chem 2005; 13:6381-7. [PMID: 16055335 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.06.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2005] [Accepted: 06/24/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
To study the effects of the sugar structure on the activity of anthracycline against cancer cells, six daunorubicin analogs containing different uncommon sugars were synthesized. Their cytotoxicities were tested against colon cancer cells by MTS assay. The results showed that the aglycon without sugar moiety has 70-100-fold lower activity against cancer cells than daunorubicin derivatives with various uncommon sugars. It suggests that the sugar structure in daunorubicin plays a critical role in determining its anticancer activity. In the compounds with various sugars, the 4'-OH of the sugar is an important determinant for their activity, while the axial-3'-substituent in the sugar interferes with the binding of daunorubicins to DNA. Therefore, 2,6-dideoxy sugars are a better choice for generating biologically active daunorubicin analogs than 6-deoxysugars, 2,3,6-trideoxysugars, or 2,3,4,6-tetradeoxysugars.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Capobianco ML, De Champdoré M, Arcamone F, Garbesi A, Guianvarc'h D, B Arimondo P. Improved synthesis of daunomycin conjugates with triplex-forming oligonucleotides. The polypurine tract of HIV-1 as a target. Bioorg Med Chem 2005; 13:3209-18. [PMID: 15809156 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2004] [Revised: 02/09/2005] [Accepted: 02/18/2005] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Triple helix-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) are promising agents for the control of gene expression, as they can selectively bind to a chosen oligopyrimidine.oligopurine region of a gene of interest thus interfering with its expression. The stability of the triplex formed by the TFO and the duplex is often too poor for successful applications of TFOs in vivo and the conjugation of a DNA intercalating moiety to the TFO is a common way to enhance the TFO affinity for its target. In a previous work, we investigated the properties of daunomycin conjugated TFO (dauno-TFO) and found that this class of compounds showed a higher degree of affinity than native oligonucleotides for an oligopyrimidine.oligopurine duplex target and that the presence of the amino sugar increases such stability. Here, we report a significantly improved synthetic procedure for the preparation of the conjugates, based on the protection of the daunosamine moiety by N-trifluoroacetylation. This protecting group is removed as a final step from the conjugation product by mild basic hydrolysis to give the desired dauno-TFO. Compared to the previous synthetic procedure, the improvement is important. The synthesis is now more reproducible and no side products are formed. Moreover, the thus protected daunomycin derivative is very stable, up to at least one year. Two dauno-TFOs, differing by the length of the oligonucleotide moiety, were prepared to target the polypurine tract (PPT) of HIV-1. Triplex formation by these compounds with model duplexes was studied by UV spectroscopy, thermal gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) and gel electrophoretic mobility shift. The experimental results demonstrate that dauno-TFOs bind to the PPT of HIV-1 more strongly than the unconjugated TFOs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo L Capobianco
- Istituto di Sintesi Organica e Fotoreattività del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang G, Fang L, Zhu L, Aimiuwu JE, Shen J, Cheng H, Muller MT, Lee GE, Sun D, Wang PG. Syntheses and Biological Activities of Disaccharide Daunorubicins. J Med Chem 2005; 48:5269-78. [PMID: 16078845 DOI: 10.1021/jm050144u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Carbohydrate moiety is found in many anticancer nature products. To explore the carbohydrate moiety of daunorubicin in enhancing anticancer efficacy, several daunorubicin derivatives bearing disaccharide (1-8) have been synthesized. Their cytotoxicities were tested in leukemia K562 and colon cancer SW620 cells. Topoisomerase II (topo II) poisoning was performed with the in vivo complex of topoisomerase bioassay. In both cell lines, compounds with various terminal 2,6-dideoxy sugars (compounds 1, 3, 5, and 8) showed 30- to 60-fold higher anticancer activity than compounds with 2-deoxy- or 6-deoxy sugar (compounds 6 and 7). Compounds with an alpha-linkage between two sugar units (compound 3) showed 35-fold higher anticancer activity than compounds with a beta-linkage (compound 4). In addition, the anticancer activities of these compounds correlated with their ability to target topo II mediated genomic DNA damage in vivo. Compounds 1 and 3 with 2,6-dideoxy sugars produced more covalent topo-DNA complex than compounds with 2-deoxy sugar (6) and 6-deoxy sugar (7). Compounds with an alpha-configuration of terminal 2,6-dideoxy sugar (compounds 1 and 3) showed higher topo II poisoning than their counterparts with the beta-configuration (compounds 2 and 4). These results indicate that sugar moieties in daunorubicin play a significant role in its anticancer activity and topo II inhibition. The second sugar of disaccharide daunorubicin should possess 2,6-dideoxy with alpha-linkage to the first sugar to exhibit better anticancer activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ghirmai S, Mume E, Tolmachev V, Sjöberg S. Synthesis and radioiodination of some daunorubicin and doxorubicin derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2005; 340:15-24. [PMID: 15620662 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2004.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2004] [Revised: 10/25/2004] [Accepted: 10/27/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Daunorubicin and doxorubicin are efficient agents for cancer treatment. Their clinical efficacy is, however, hampered by their indiscriminant toxicity. This problem may be circumvented by encapsulating the drugs in liposomes and selectively targeting the tumor cells using tumor targeting agents. Furthermore, the antitumor effect could be enhanced by attaching the Auger electron emitter, (125)I, to daunorubicin and doxorubicin derivatives. In this context a number of ester, amide, and amine derivatives of daunorubicin and doxorubicin were synthesized. Benzoic acid ester derivatives of daunorubicin were synthesized by nucleophilic esterification of the 14-bromodaunorubicin with the potassium salt of the corresponding benzoic acid, resulting in good yields. Nicotinic acids and benzoic acids, activated with a succinimidyl group, were coupled to the amino group of daunorubicin to give the corresponding amide derivatives. Amine derivatives were obtained by the reductive amination of aromatic aldehydes with daunorubicin hydrochloride. The stannylated ester and amide derivatives were used as precursors for radioiodination. Radiolabeling with (125)I was performed using chloramine-T as an oxidant. The optimized labeling resulted in high radiolabeling yields (85-95%) of the radioiodinated daunorubicin and doxorubicin derivatives. Radioiodination of the amines was conducted at the ortho position of the activated phenyl rings providing moderate radiochemical yields (55-75%).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Senait Ghirmai
- Uppsala University, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, PO Box 599, BMC, SE751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wasowska M, Oszczapowicz I, Wietrzyk J, Opolski A, Madej J, Dzimira S, Oszczapowicz J. Influence of the structure of new anthracycline antibiotics on their biological properties. Anticancer Res 2005; 25:2043-8. [PMID: 16158943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In the search for new derivatives of anthracycline antibiotics with advantageous biological properties, particularly with lower toxicity and/or higher activity, a series of new analogs of antibiotics applied in therapy such as daunorubicin, doxorubicin, as well as epidoxorubicin and, for comparison, analogs of epidaunorubicin, have been synthesized. Our results show that the new derivatives have antiproliferative activities similar to or higher than the parent antibiotics. The toxicities of these analogs were significantly lower, with LD50 values from 1.8- to 18.4-fold higher than the referential drugs. Cardiotoxicity determinations, using male mice treated with a single dose of 75% of the LD50 values of all tested compounds, indicated that the cardiotoxicity of the new analogs is significantly lower than that of the parent drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Wasowska
- Institute of Biotechnology and Antibiotics, 5 Staroscinska Str., 02-516 Warsaw, Poland.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
7-Arylseleno-7-deoxydaunomycinone derivatives 3a-e and 7-thiophenyl-7-deoxydaunomycinones (7 and 8) were synthesized and the antitumor activities of them were evaluated against human stomach cancer SGC-7901 and human leukaemia HL60. The cytotoxic assay show that seleno daunomycinone derivatives are much better inhibitory activity than thiodaunomycinone and the structure-activity relationship was discussed. 7-Deoxydaunomycinone 4 was obtained when selenophenols were used in excess and the possible mechanism was proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Jia Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Perchellet EM, Sperfslage BJ, McIlvain CJ, Aligiannis N, Pouli N, Marakos P, Skaltsounis AL, Perchellet JP. Antileukemic activity of synthetic daunomycinone derivatives bearing modifications in the glycosidic moiety. Anticancer Res 2001; 21:3957-67. [PMID: 11911277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
The antileukemic activities of the daunomycinone glycosides synthesized in our laboratories (compounds 4 and 7, code names S12 and S13, respectively) were characterized in L1210 cells in vitro. S13 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and viability at day 4 (IC50: 150-200 nM) more effectively than S12 (IC50: 250-450 nM), suggesting that the 4'-trifluoracetamido substitution of the glycosidic moiety of these 3'-halo daunonycinone derivatives has greater antitumor potential than the 4'-azido substitution. Since S12 and S13 do not increase but rather decrease the mitotic index of L1210 cells at 24 hours, they are not antitubulin drugs but might arrest the early stages of cell cycle progression. Pretreatments for 1.5-3 hours with S12 and S13 are sufficient to partially inhibit the rates of DNA and RNA syntheses (IC50: 4-10 microM) determined over 30- to 60-minute periods of pulse-labeling in L 1210 cells in vitro, but these daunomycinone glycosides alter neither the cellular transport of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides nor the rate of protein synthesis. After 24 hours, the concentration-dependent induction of DNA cleavage by S13 reaches a plateau at 10 microM but the weaker S12 requires 48 hours to maximally stimulate DNA cleavage like S13. The mechanism by which S13 induces DNA fragmentation is inhibited by actinomycin D, cycloheximide, benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone, benzyloxycarbonyl-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-fluoromethyl ketone, N-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone and ZnSO4, suggesting that S13 triggers apoptosis by caspase and endonuclease activation. Since microM concentrations of S12 and S13 are cytostatic and cytotoxic, but do not sufficiently inhibit RNA and protein syntheses to block their own ability to sustain the active process of apoptosis and DNA fragmentation, such 3'-halo daunomycinone glycosides might be valuable to develop new means of polychemotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E M Perchellet
- Kansas State University, Division of Biology, Manhattan 66506-4901, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Affiliation(s)
- W Priebe
- M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Abstract
One of the major problems in cancer chemotherapy are the severe side effects that limit the dose of the anticancer drugs because of their unselectivity for tumor versus normal cells. In the present work, we show that coupling of anthracyclines to peptides is a promising approach to obtain selectivity. The peptide-drug conjugate was designed to bind to specific receptors expressed on the tumor cells with subsequent internalization of the ligand-receptor complex. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36-amino acid peptide of the pancreatic polypeptide family, was chosen as model peptide because NPY receptors are overexpressed in a number of neuroblastoma tumors and the thereof derived cell lines. Daunorubicin and doxorubicin, two widely used antineoplastic agents in tumor therapy, were covalently linked to NPY via two spacers that differ in stability: an acid-sensitive hydrazone bond at the 13-keto position of daunorubicin and a stable amide bond at the 3'-amino position of daunorubicin and doxorubicin. Receptor binding of these three conjugates ([C(15)]-NPY-Dauno-HYD, [C(15)]-NPY-Dauno-MBS, and [C(15)]-NPY-Doxo-MBS) was determined at the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC, which selectively expresses the NPY Y(1) receptor subtype, and cytotoxic activity was evaluated using a XTT-based colorimetric cellular cytotoxicity assay. The different conjugates were able to bind to the receptor with affinities ranging from 25 to 51 nM, but only the compound containing the acid-sensitive bond ([C(15)]-NPY-Dauno-HYD) showed cytotoxic activity comparable to the free daunorubicin. This cytotoxicity is Y(1) receptor-mediated as shown in blocking studies with BIBP 3226, because tumor cells that do not express NPY receptors were sensitive to free daunorubicin, but not to the peptide-drug conjugate. The intracellular distribution was investigated by confocal laser scanning microscopy. We found evidence that the active conjugate [C(15)]-NPY-Dauno-HYD releases daunorubicin, which is localized close to the nucleus, whereas the inactive conjugate [C(15)]-NPY-Dauno-MBS is distributed distantly from the nucleus and does not seem to release the drug within the cell.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Langer
- Institute of Biochemistry, University of Leipzig, Talstrasse 33, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Aligiannis N, Pouli N, Marakos P, Mitaku S, Skaltsounis AL, Leonce S, Pierre A, Atassi G. Design, synthesis and biological activity of 7-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-iodo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl) daunomycinone and 7-O-(3-chloro-2,3,6-trideoxy-4-O-propanoyl-alpha-L-lyxo- hexopyranosyl)daunomycinone. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2000; 48:150-3. [PMID: 10705494 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.48.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 7-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-iodo-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl) daunomycinone and 7-O-(3-chloro-2,3,6-trideoxy-4-O-propanoyl-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyrano syl) daunomycinone are described. Their cytotoxic activity was evaluated against normal and resistant cell lines. Both compounds exhibited activity against the adriamycin resistant cell line KB-A1. These results support the hypothesis that the increased lipophilicity of the sugar part of anthracyclines is associated with their ability to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Aligiannis
- University of Athens, Department of Pharmacy, Panepistimiopolis-Zografou, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Abstract
The title compounds were prepared by coupling phenyl 4-O-acetyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-1-thio-3-trifluoroacetamido -alpha-L- and beta-L-lyxo-hexopyranoside with daunomycinone. The key step of this synthesis is the C-trifluoromethylation of a 1-protected 2,3-dideoxy-3-azido-D-erythro-pentodialdose, prepared from 2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentose, to give a 6,6,6-trifluoro-L-lyxo-hexose derivative. The synthetic products showed higher cytotoxicity than doxorubicin against most of the human tumor cell lines tested in vitro, possibly by the effect of the CF3 group at C-5'.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Nakai
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kawasaki, Japan
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Nakai K, Takagi Y, Tsuchiya T. Synthesis and antitumor activity of 7-O-[2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-5-C-(trifluoromethyl)-alpha-L-talopyranosyl]- daunomycinone and -adriamycinone. Carbohydr Res 1999; 316:47-57. [PMID: 10420587 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00028-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
7-O-[2,6-Dideoxy-2-fluoro-5-C-(trifluoromethyl)-alpha-L-talopyranosyl]- daunomycinone and -adriamycinone have been prepared by the coupling of 3,4-di-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-5-C-(trifluoromethyl)-alpha-L- talopyranosyl iodide with daunomycinone. The key steps in this synthesis are the regioselective fluorination of methyl alpha-D-lyxopyranoside to give the 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-beta-L-ribopyranoside and the C-trifluoromethylation of the aldehydo-L-ribose derivative to give the 1,1,1-trifluoro-5-monofluoro-L-altritol derivative. Antitumor activities of the synthetic products were compared with those for the 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro and 2',6'-dideoxy-5'-C-trifluoromethyl analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Nakai
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kawasaki, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Abstract
We have prepared 4'-epi-iodo-4'-deoxy-daunorubicin (IDDNR)(1), a doxorubicin analog, via a 5-step synthesis involving a protected daunorubicin triflate derivative (4). This triflate derivative will allow the facile and regiospecific nucleophilic preparation of I-125 or Br-80 m labelled analogs of IDDNR. Auger electron-emitting I-125- or Br-80 m-labelled analogs of IDDNR may have potential as cancer radiotherapeutic agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D Murali
- Dept. of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abstract
New phosphoramide mustards (6-8) have been prepared from the antibiotics 2 and 3, and from 5. The mixture of cyclophosphamides could be separated by preparative layer and column chromatography. The assignments of configuration to the isomeric phosphoramidates was based on the magnetic anisotropy of the P = O bond. The synthesized compounds 6a,b-8a,b (mixture of isomers) were tested for inhibitory activity on the [3H]-thymidine incorporation into the DNA of tumor cells, using ovarian carcinoma cell line.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Csorvási
- Research Group for Antibiotics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, L. Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Versluis AJ, Rump ET, Rensen PC, Van Berkel TJ, Bijsterbosch MK. Synthesis of a lipophilic daunorubicin derivative and its incorporation into lipidic carriers developed for LDL receptor-mediated tumor therapy. Pharm Res 1998; 15:531-7. [PMID: 9587947 DOI: 10.1023/a:1011917508056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Many tumors express elevated levels of LDL receptors (apoB, E receptors) on their membranes. Selective delivery of anti-neoplastic drugs to tumors by incorporation of these drugs into LDL or LDL-resembling particles should improve the efficacy of tumor therapy and minimize the severe side-effects. Since the apolipoproteins on the particles are essential for the LDL receptor recognition, drugs should preferably be incorporated into the lipid moiety. Most anti-tumor agents are too hydrophilic for incorporation into these carriers. METHODS We synthesized LAD, a lipophilic prodrug of daunorubicin, by coupling the drug via a lysosomally degradable peptide spacer to a cholesteryl oleate analog. RESULTS The overall yield of the synthesis was 50% with a purity of > 90%. Radioactively ([3H]) labeled LAD was obtained via a slightly modified procedure (yield 40%). The octanol/water partition coefficient of LAD is 30-fold higher than that of daunorubicin. LAD could be incorporated into triglyceride-rich lipid emulsions and small liposomes, which, if provided with apoE, have been demonstrated earlier to be cleared in vivo via the LDL receptor. The liposomes contained approximately 10 molecules of LAD per liposomal particle. Analysis of differently sized LAD-containing emulsions suggests that LAD associates with the surface of lipidic particles. In the presence of human serum, LAD did not dissociate from the emulsion particles, indicating a firm association of LAD with the carrier. CONCLUSIONS The coupling of a cholesterol ester analog to daunorubicin results in a lipophilic prodrug that can be firmly anchored into lipidic carries. LAD-loaded emulsions and liposomes provided with recombinant apoE will be tested in the near future for their ability to deliver LAD to tumor tissue in vivo via the LDL receptor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A J Versluis
- Division of Biopharmaceutics, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, University of Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Chaires JB, Leng F, Przewloka T, Fokt I, Ling YH, Perez-Soler R, Priebe W. Structure-based design of a new bisintercalating anthracycline antibiotic. J Med Chem 1997; 40:261-6. [PMID: 9022792 DOI: 10.1021/jm9607414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A new bisintercalating anthracycline antibiotic, WP631, has been designed and synthesized. The rational design of the new compound was based upon the geometry of monomeric anthracyclines bound to DNA oligonucleotides observed in high-resolution crystal structures. Monomeric units of daunorubicin have been linked through their reactive 3' NH2 substituents on the daunosamine moieties to form the new bisanthracycline WP631. Viscosity studies confirmed that WP631 binds to DNA by bisintercalation. Differential scanning calorimetry and UV melting experiments were used to measure the ultratight binding of WP631 to DNA. The binding constant for the interaction of WP631 with herring sperm DNA was determined to be 2.7 x 10(11) M-1 at 20 degrees C. The large, favorable binding free energy of -15.3 kcal mol-1 was found to result from a large, negative enthalpic contribution of -30.2 kcal mol-1. A molecular model was generated that shows the favorable stereochemical fit of the linker in the DNA minor groove. The cytotoxicity of WP631 was compared to that of doxorubicin using MCF-7-sensitive and MCF-7/VP-16 MRP-mediated multidrug-resistant cell lines. These initial studies showed that while WP631 is slightly less cytotoxic than doxorubicin in the sensitive cell line, it appears to overcome MRP-mediated multidrug resistance and was much more cytotoxic against the MCF-7/VP-16 cell line than was doxorubicin. The design of new potential anticancer agents based on known structural principles was found to produce a compound with significantly increased DNA binding affinity and with interesting biological activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J B Chaires
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abstract
A series of bis-daunomycin hydrazones were synthesised from diester diamide linking groups derived from alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids. All members of the series bis-intercalated into DNA, as evidenced by doubling of the lengthening of rod-like DNA compared to daunomycin, and by a 1000-5000 fold slower dissociation from DNA than daunomycin under detergent sequestration conditions. The bis-hydrazones exhibited neighbour exclusion, and occupied 6 bp under saturating conditions of drug. A unique DNA sequence specificity was apparent from transcriptional footprinting of 100 bp of DNA, with the greatest preference for 5'-CACA sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D R Phillips
- Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Takagi Y, Sohtome H, Tsuchiya T, Umezawa S, Takeuchi T. Synthesis of 7-O-[2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-4-O-(3-fluorotetrahydropyran-2-yl)- alpha-L-talopyranosyl]daunomycinone. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1992; 45:355-62. [PMID: 1577663 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.45.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
7-O-[2,6-Dideoxy-2-fluoro-4-O-(3-fluorotetrahydropyran-2-yl)-alpha -L- talopyranosyl]daunomycinones (7a-7c) have been prepared by condensation of 3'-O-benzoyl derivative of 7-O-(2,6-dideoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-L-talopyranosyl)daunomycinone with 2,3-difluorotetrahydropyran as the key reaction. Antitumor activities of these compounds are described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Takagi
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kawasaki, Japan
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Abstract
A new method using a controlled pore glass solid support for the preparation of a thiol-terminated-polymerdrug, notably poly-L-glutamate-daunomycin having a terminal thiol group, is described. The method consists of first polymerizing an ester-protected glutamic acid onto an amino-disulfide functionalized controlled pore glass support. The ester protecting group is then removed, freeing the gamma-carboxyl groups of the grafted polymer which then allows it to react with daunomycin. Finally, the disulfide bond linking the conjugated polymer-drug to the solid support is broken by thiolysis, thus releasing the desired product. The final product consists of only polymer-drug conjugates with terminal thiol groups (global yield 26%). This novel method is much simpler and more elegant than more conventional preparation methods requiring solution phase techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Palacios
- Sintetica S.A., Research Center, Carouge-Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Olsuf'eva EN, Leont'eva OV, Rozynov BV, Makukho LV. [Synthesis and properties of new rubomycin derivatives]. Antibiot Khimioter 1991; 36:8-11. [PMID: 2053829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of rubomycin (daunorubicin) with respective hydrazides yielded novel substituted hydrazones: 13-cyanoacetyl hydrazone rubomycin, 13-L-phenylalanyl hydrazone rubomycin, 13-BOC-3-(uracilyl-1)-DL-alanyl hydrazone rubomycin and 13-BOC-3-(adenylyl-9)-DL-alanyl hydrazone rubomycin. With successive treatment of rubomycin with hydrazine hydrate and respective ketones novel asymmetric azines were prepared: 13-cyclopentylidene hydrazone rubomycin, 13-alpha,alpha'-dimethyl-cyclopentylidene hydrazone rubomycin and 13-(1-phenylethylidene-1) hydrazone rubomycin. 14-Adenylyl-N9-rubomycin was synthesized by interaction of 14-bromorubomycin with adenine and hydrogenation of its analog, 14-N-imidazolyl rubomycin by sodium borhydrite yielded 13-dihydro-14-N-imidazolyl rubomycin. There was observed correlation between the antimicrobial activity of the derivatives against B. mycoides and their cytostatic effect on the cells of murine leukemia NK/LI. The high in vitro activity of 13-cyclopentylidene hydrazone rubomycin showed satisfactory correlation with the results of the study on the antitumor effect in animals.
Collapse
|
33
|
Godovikova TS, Zarytova VF, Lokhov SG, Mal'tseva TV, Sergeev DS. [Synthesis, structure and properties of rubomycin derivatives of mono- and oligonucleotides]. Bioorg Khim 1990; 16:1369-78. [PMID: 1964779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Daunomycin derivatives of pT(DT) and oligodeoxynucleotides were synthesized using reactive zwitter-ionic 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine derivatives of the terminal phosphate group. Daunomycin oligodeoxynucleotide analogues form more stable complementary complexes than the corresponding non-modified oligonucleotides. Both one- and two-dimensional (2D NOESY and 2D COSY) NMR spectra of DT were recorded and the proton signals assigned. From the detected cross-relaxation between H6 of thymidine and H1', H2', H2" of the carbohydrate residue of daunomycin it was concluded that, in DMSO, the DT molecule has a rather stable conformation, apparently due to the stacking interaction between the mononucleotide and daunomycin residues.
Collapse
|
34
|
Kita Y, Kirihara M, Sekihachi J, Okunaka R, Sasho M, Mohri S, Honda T, Akai S, Tamura Y, Shimooka K. Synthetic anthracyclines: regiospecific total synthesis of D-ring thiophene analogues of daunomycin. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990; 38:1836-43. [PMID: 2268891 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.38.1836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The key anhydride 2-acetoxy-[2-carboxy-5-(trimethylsilyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid anhydride (8), prepared from (2-carboxythiophen-3-yl)acetic acid (5), underwent a strong base-induced cycloaddition reaction with the chloroquinone acetal (11) to give the 7,7-ethylenedioxy-2-trimethylsilyl-6,7,8,9- tetrahydroanthra[2,3-b]thiophene-5,10-dione (12) regioselectively. Similarly, the regioisomeric 8,8-ethylenedioxy-2-trimethylsilyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroanthra[2,3-b] thiophene- 5,10-dione (30) was obtained by the strong base-induced cycloaddition reaction of 8 with the chloroquinone acetal (29). These cycloadducts (12 and 30) were converted to D-ring thiophene analogues (28 and 38) of daunomycin (1a). Another D-ring thiophene analogue (42) which has a trimethylsilyl substituent in the D-ring was also prepared.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Olsuf'eva EN, Rozynov BV. [Synthesis and mass-spectrometric analysis of N-cycloalkyl derivatives of carminomycin, daunorubicin and their analogs]. Bioorg Khim 1990; 16:847-53. [PMID: 2222529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of carminomycin or daunorubicin with glutaric dialdehyde in the presence of NaBH3CN yielded 3'-deamino-3'-piperidinocarminomycin or 3'-deamino-3'-piperidinodaunorubicin and corresponding (13-R, S)-dihydroderivatives. To prepare similar derivatives of 14-hydroxycarminomycin or doxorubicin, 13-dimethylketals of 14-bromocarminomycin or 13-bromodaunorubicin were used in the reaction of reductive alkylation with glutaric or glycolic dialdehyde to give 3'-deamino-3'-piperidino- or 3'-deamino-3'-morpholino derivatives of 13-dimethylketals of 14-bromocarminomycin or daunorubicin, respectively. After deblocking and subsequent hydrolysis of these compounds 3'-deamino-3'-piperidino- and 3'-deamino-3'-morpholino derivatives of 13-hydroxycarminomycin or doxorubicin were prepared. Reduction of the antibiotic derivatives under mass spectrometry conditions was demonstrated.
Collapse
|
36
|
Law KL, Studtmann KE, Carlson RE, Swanson TA, Buirge AW, Ahmad A. Tumor reactive cis-aconitylated monoclonal antibodies coupled to daunorubicin through a peptide spacer are unable to kill tumor cells. Anticancer Res 1990; 10:845-52. [PMID: 2369098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Antibody-drug conjugates containing a linkage susceptible to lysosomal hydrolases were constructed by coupling peptide-daunorubicin (DNR) derivatives to MAb. Using a modification in the method of Trouet et al, peptide derivatives of DNR containing the sequences Ala-Leu and Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu linked to drug via their carboxy terminus were prepared. Cleavage of these derivatives by lysosomal enzymes resulting in the release of free DNR was demonstrated. Human antitumor MAb were derivatized with either succinic anhydride or cis-aconitic anhydride to introduce spacer arms for coupling. Binding studies showed that MAb with a decrease of 12-20 amino groups retained greater than 70% of their immunoreactivity, a level deemed acceptable for constructing conjugates. Derivatized and native MAb were conjugated to peptide-DNR via a carbodiimide mediated reaction. None of the conjugates displayed cytotoxicity toward target tumor cell lines in vitro.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K L Law
- Biotherapeutics Inc., Franklin, TN 37064
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Abstract
There is increasing interest in the development of daunomycin-antibody immunoconjugates for the targeting of drug to specific cells or tissues. To this end, we have examined the factors influencing the synthesis of daunomycin-monoclonal antibody conjugates linked covalently by an acid-labile cis-aconitic spacer (which is considered to aid drug release from immunoconjugates in the lysosomes and thus enhance their cytotoxic potential). A rapid and efficient procedure for the purification of drug from contaminants and stabilizers was first developed; conditions for the optimal preparation of cis-aconityldaunomycin were established; products were analyzed and identified by TLC and HPLC. The coupling of cis-aconityldaunomycin to antibody was accomplished by activating the modified drug with a carbodiimide before addition to antibody. Several factors were identified which influenced the efficiency of the conjugation; in particular, the compositional features of the antibody which determine its electrophoretic charge characteristics were of profound effect. However, by appropriate choice and control of buffer pH during conjugation, it was possible to define conditions resulting in the controlled substitution of antibody with drug. The consequent effects upon the cell-binding activity of immunoconjugates were established and related to the extent of substitution. The procedures described enable appropriate reaction conditions to be selected for the linkage of daunomycin to antibody (at set drug/antibody molar ratios) and in good yield, based upon consideration of the compositional and charge properties of the antibody.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Hudecz
- Cancer Research Campaign Laboratories, University of Nottingham, University Park, U.K
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
38
|
Povarov LS, Bakina EV, Lazhko EI, Orlova GI, Zhukova OS, Obidniak NA, Iurchenko GI, Glazkova TI, Preobrazhenskaia MN. [Derivatives of antineoplastic antibiotics of the daunorubicin series containing methylurea or nitrosomethylurea residues]. Bioorg Khim 1990; 16:559-68. [PMID: 2375780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Derivatives of antitumour anthracycline antibiotics containing N-methylurea moiety in the carbohydrate ring were obtained by the interaction of methyl isocyanate with daunorubicin, doxorubicin, carminomycin and daunorubicin derivatives, substituted at C-13 or C-14 positions. N-Nitrosation of these compounds yielded modified anthracycline antibiotics containing the N-methyl-N-nitrosourea substituent at C-3' position. Alkaline degradation of these derivatives produced, through corresponding isocyanates cyclic 3'-N,4'-carbonylderivatives. In these anthracycline derivatives with sugar cycles conjugated with oxazoline-2-ones the predominant conformations of sugar ring has changed from 1C4 to 4C1, 2,5B, or B0,3 (shown by 1H NMR spectroscopy). It was demonstrated, both in vitro and in vivo, that introduction of methylurea or cytotoxic methylnitrosourea moieties does not potentiate antimicrobial, cytotoxic or antitumour properties of these compounds.
Collapse
|
39
|
Gottikh MB, Ivanovskaia MG, Skripkin EA, Shabarova ZA. [Design of new oligonucleotide derivatives resistant to cell nucleases]. Bioorg Khim 1990; 16:514-23. [PMID: 2375779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A new type of modified antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides is suggested, containing an intercalating drug (e.g., daunomycin (Dnm-NH2)) at one end of the oligonuleotide, and a compound, improving the oligonucleotide transport into the cell, e.g., polymyxin B1 (PmH) at its other end. Schemes for joining these antibiotics to the terminal groups of oligonucleotides have been developed. From undecanucleotide pTGTAAAACGACp (I); the corresponding derivative (Pm)pTGTAAAACGACp (NH-Dnm) (II) was obtained with 20% yield. It was found that joining of daunomycin significantly lowers the rate of the oligonucleotide's exonuclease degradation, whereas joining of polymyxin blocks the degradation completely. Derivative (II) is much more stable to hydrolysis by cell enzymes that the unmodified oligonucleotide (I): upon incubation with E. coli cells (I) is quantitatively hydrolyzed with in 40 minutes while (II) is hydrolyzed by 30% with in 24 h. Derivative (II) is also better adsorbed by E. coli cells. This sort of derivative of antisense oligonucleotides may prove to be efficient inhibitors of the gene expression.
Collapse
|
40
|
Tarasova VE, Ul'ianova LA, Iudina OI, Gol'dberg LE, Povarov LS, Olsuf'eva EN, Bychkova EN, Shepelevtseva NG. [Production and antineoplastic activity of new asymmetric azines on the rubomycin base]. Antibiot Khimioter 1990; 35:21-4. [PMID: 2383140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
New alkulidene hydrazones of rubomycin (daunorubicin) with the linear or branched chain of the carbon atoms were studied: rubomycin 13-(hexylidene-2")-hydrazone, rubomycin 13-(heptylidene-3")-hydrazone and rubomycin 13-(4"-methylpentylidene-2")-hydrazone. Alkylidene hydrazones of the formamidine derivatives were also studied: 13:cyclohexylidene hydrazone of 3'-desamino-3'-dimethylformamidine rubomycin and 13-(5"-oxypentyliden-2") hudrazone of 3'-desamino-3'-dimethylformamidine rubomycin. The latter two alkylidene hydrazones were modified twice. It was found that after a single intravenous administration to tumor-free mice the new substance had the same or lower toxicity as compared to that of rubomycin. Antitumor activity of the substances against lymphosarcoma LIO-I was studied comparatively with that of the initial rubomycin. It was shown that the molecule modification at C-13, as well as simultaneous modification at C-13 and the sugar amino group resulted in lowering of the antitumor activity in comparison to that of the starting rubomycin.
Collapse
|
41
|
Kita Y, Kirihara M, Sasho M, Fujii Y, Sekihachi J, Okunaka R, Tamura Y, Shimooka K. Synthetic anthracyclines: regiospecific total synthesis of a D-ring indole analogue of daunomycin. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990; 38:585-9. [PMID: 2347007 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.38.585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The 4-methoxy-5-methylpyrano[4,3-b]indole-1,3(4H,5H)-dione (9), prepared from methyl 3-methoxycarbonyl-1-methylindol-2-yl acetate (6), underwent a strong base-induced cycloaddition reaction with 2-chloro-6,6-ethylenedioxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,4-naphthoquinone (11) to give the tetrahydronaphtho[2,3-b]carbazole-7,12-dione (10), regioselectively. The cycloadduct (10) was successfully converted to a D-ring indole analogue of daunomycin (1a).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Abstract
A number of fluorine containing derivatives of daunomycin and Adriamycin have been synthesised with a fluorine substituent located on the C-9 side chain. They included the p-trifluoromethyl-(4) and p-fluorobenzoate (3) esters of Adriamycin and the trifluoro-ethyl-hydrazones of Adriamycin (2) and daunomycin (1). The less polar derivatives (esters 3 and 4) appear to enter HeLa cells more readily than the polar derivatives (hydrazones 1 and 2) as indicated by the rates and extent of cellular uptake and the uptake was by facilitated diffusion. All four fluorinated derivatives were less active than their parent anthracyclines, but the difference was less pronounced when considering specific potency. The fluorinated derivatives (1-4) behave sufficiently similar to daunomycin and Adriamycin to enable their use as fluorine probes in 19F NMR physicochemical and cellular studies of anthracyclines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K C Tonkin
- Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Abstract
The title new daunorubicin analogues have been prepared from methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-C-methyl-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosid-3-ulose and daunomycinone. The antitumor activity of these compounds was very similar to that of daunorubicin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- V Rocherolle
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles du C.N.R.S., Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Takagi Y, Park H, Tsuchiya T, Umezawa S, Takeuchi T, Komuro K, Nosaka C. Syntheses and antitumor activities of 7-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-L-talopyranosyl)daunomvcinone and -adriamycinone. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1989; 42:1315-7. [PMID: 2759914 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.42.1315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Takagi
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Takagi Y, Kobayashi N, Tsuchiya T, Umezawa S, Takeuchi T, Komuro K, Nosaka C. Syntheses and antitumor activities of 7-O-(6-deoxy-2-O-methyl-alpha-L-talopyranosyl)-daunomycinone and -adriamycinone. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1989; 42:1318-20. [PMID: 2759915 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.42.1318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Takagi
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Kanagawa, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
46
|
Horton D, Priebe W, Sznaidman M. Preparative procedures for conversion of daunorubicin into doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and 14-O-acetyldoxorubicin by way of 14-bromodaunorubicin. Carbohydr Res 1988; 184:231-5. [PMID: 3242811 DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(88)80021-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D Horton
- Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Olsuf'eva EN, Aleksandrova LG, Rozynov BV, Potapova NP. [New derivatives of carminomycin and rubomycin]. Antibiot Khimioter 1988; 33:729-35. [PMID: 3214206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
For preparing new semisynthetic analogs of anthracycline antibiotics, hydrolysis of 13-dimethylketals of 14-bromrubomycin and 14-brom-arminomycin in solution of diluted hydrochloric acid was studied. It was shown that such hydrolysis yielded 14-chlorrubomycin and 14-chlorcarminomycin. Conditions for separating the mixture of 14-chlor- and 14-bromrubomycins and the mixture of 14-chlor- and 14-bromcarminomycins by HPLC were developed. Interaction of 14-chlorine derivatives of rubomycin and carminomycin with potassium formate in the presence of the crown ether yielded 14-formyloxy derivatives of rubomycin and carminomycin. Interaction of rubomycin and carminomycin with formic acid in the presence of N-oxysuccinimide and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide resulted in formation of N-formyl derivatives of rubomycin and carminomycin.
Collapse
|
48
|
Povarov LS, Ul'ianova LA, Tarasova VE, Odnoralets EN, Iudina OI. [Synthesis and antitumor properties of 3'-desamino-3'-dimethylformamidinorubomycin]. Antibiot Khimioter 1988; 33:448-52. [PMID: 3421770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Interaction of rubomycin (daunorubicin) chlorhydrate with dimethylformamidine diethyl acetal yielded 3'-desamino-3'dimethylformamidinorubomycin chlorhydrate (DFR). Comparative antitumor activity of DFR and rubomycin was studied on mice with respect to ascitic lymphadenosis NK/Ly and Ehrlich carcinoma, hemocytoblastosis La, leukemia P-388 and two solid tumors i. e. lymphosarcoma LIO-I and sarcoma 180. The highest antitumor effect of DFR was observed in the mice with Ehrlich carcinoma and lymphadenosis NK/Ly after the drug intravenous administration for 4 times. By selectivity of the antitumor effect DFR was inferior to rubomycin with respect to lymphosarcoma LIO-I and sarcoma 180. It was shown that the antileukemic activity of DFR and rubomycin with respect to hemocytoblastosis La was practically the same. In the experiments with leukemia P-388 DFR was inferior to rubomycin.
Collapse
|
49
|
Skorobogaty A, Brownlee RT, Chandler CJ, Kyratzis I, Phillips DR, Reiss JA, Trist H. The DNA-association and biological activity of a new bis(14-thiadaunomycin). Anticancer Drug Des 1988; 3:41-56. [PMID: 3382506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A new bis-daunomycin has been synthesized and characterized by 13C-n.m.r. and reversed-phase h.p.l.c. The compound was found to be highly self-associated in aqueous solution and to bis-intercalate into DNA with a residence time about 200-fold greater than the parent compound daunomycin. Although the bis-daunomycin and its parent congener were taken up by V79 Chinese hamster ovarian leukaemia cells to similar extents, the cytotoxicity of the former was considerably lower. The possible in vivo relationship between DNA binding affinity and cytotoxicity is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Skorobogaty
- Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Stefańska B, Dzieduszycka M, Bontemps-Gracz M, Borowski E, Martelli S. Synthesis and antileukemic activity of N-enamine derivatives of daunorubicin, 5-iminodaunorubicin, and doxorubicin. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1988; 41:193-8. [PMID: 3356607 DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.41.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Eleven N-enamine derivatives of daunorubicin and of its 5-imino analogue as well as of doxorubicin have been synthesized and evaluated for antileukemic activity in vitro and in vivo. Comparison of biological activities of examined compounds with other enamine derivatives of daunorubicin, reported earlier by us, has indicated that the optimal activity is shown by N-(1-carboethoxypropen-1-yl-2)daunorubicin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Stefańska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry, Technical University of Gdańsk, Poland
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|