1
|
Yue Z, Shi X, Zhang H, Wu Z, Gao C, Wei B, Du C, Peng Y, Yang X, Lu J, Cheng Y, Zhou L, Zou X, Chen L, Li Y, Hu Q. The viral trends and genotype diversity of norovirus in the wastewater of Shenzhen, China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 950:174884. [PMID: 39034007 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Norovirus (NoV) is the primary cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) on a global scale. Numerous studies have demonstrated the immense potential of wastewater surveillance in monitoring the prevalence and spread of NoV within communities. This study employed a one-step reverse transcription-quantitative PCR to quantify NoV GI/GII in wastewater samples (n = 2574), which were collected once or twice a week from 38 wastewater treatment plants from March 2023 to February 2024 in Shenzhen. The concentrations of NoV GI and GII ranged from 5.0 × 104 to 1.7 × 106 copies/L and 4.1 × 105 to 4.5 × 106 copies/L, respectively. The concentrations of NoV GII were higher than those of NoV GI. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a moderate correlation between the concentration of NoV in wastewater and the detection rates of NoV infections in sentinel hospitals. Baseline values were established for NoV concentrations in Shenzhen's wastewater, providing a crucial reference point for implementing early warning systems and nonpharmaceutical interventions to mitigate the impact of potential outbreaks. A total of 24 NoV genotypes were identified in 100 wastewater samples by sequencing. Nine genotypes of NoV GI were detected, with the major genotypes being GI.4 (38.6 %) and GI.3 (21.8 %); Fifteen genotypes of NoV GII were identified, with GII.4 (53.6 %) and GII.17 (26.0 %) being dominant. The trends in the relative abundance of NoV GI/GII were significantly different, and the trends in the relative abundance of NoV GII.4 over time were similar across all districts, suggesting a potential risk of cross-regional spread. Our findings underscore the effectiveness of wastewater surveillance in reflecting population-level NoV infections, capturing the diverse array of NoV genotypes, and utilizing NoV RNA in wastewater as a specific indicator to supplement clinical surveillance data, ultimately enhancing our ability to predict the timing and intensity of NoV epidemics.
Collapse
|
2
|
Duan Q, Zhai B, Zhao C, Liu K, Yang X, Zhang H, Yan P, Huang L, Lee J, Wu W, Zhou C, Quan X, Kang W. Nationwide meta-analysis of microplastic distribution and risk assessment in China's aquatic ecosystems, soils, and sediments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 477:135331. [PMID: 39067288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Microplastic (MP) accumulation has recently become a pressing global environmental challenge. As a major producer and consumer of plastic products, China's MP pollution has garnered significant attention from researchers. However, accurate and comprehensive investigations of national-level MP pollution are still lacking. In this study, we systematically collated a national MP pollution dataset consisting of 7766 water, soil, and sediment sampling sites from 544 publicly published studies, revealing the spatiotemporal distribution and potential risks of MP pollution in China. The results indicate that MP distribution is influenced by various regional factors, including economic development level, population distribution, and geographical environment, exhibiting considerable range and complexity. MP concentrations are generally higher in economically prosperous areas, but the degree of pollution varies significantly across different environmental media. Given the uncertainty and lack of standardized data in traditional microplastic risk assessment methods, this article highlights the urgency of developing a comprehensive big data and artificial intelligence (AI)-based regulatory framework. This work provides a substantial amount of accurate MP pollution data and offers a fresh perspective on leveraging AI for microplastic pollution regulation.
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu W, Wang W, Guo M, Zhang H. Tumor habitat and peritumoral region evolution-based imaging features to assess risk categorization of thymomas. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e1117-e1125. [PMID: 38862335 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
AIM To develop an aggregate model that integrated clinical data, habitat characteristics, and intratumoral and peritumoral features to assess the risk categorization of thymomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 140 thymoma patients (70 low-risk and 70 high-risk), including pathological data. The patients were randomly divided into training cohort (n = 114) and test cohort (n = 26). The k-means clustering was utilized to partition the primary tumor into habitats based on intratumoral radiomic features, 6 distinct habitats were identified. By expanding the region of interest (ROI) mask, 2 peritumoral regions were obtained. Finally, 7 clinical characteristics, 3 habitat values, 20 radiomic features were utilized to develop an aggregated model, to predict the risk of thymoma. Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) interpretation was used for features importance ranking. The accuracy and area under curve (AUC) were used to analyze the performance of the models. RESULTS The aggregated model, which utilized the XGBoost classifier, demonstrated the best performance with an AUC of 0.811 and an accuracy of 0.769. In comparison, the radiomic model produced an AUC of 0.654 and an accuracy of 0.692. Additionally, the Intratumoral + peritumoral model exhibited an AUC of 0.728 and an accuracy of 0.769. CONCLUSION Our study establishes a novel tool to predict the risk of thymoma with a good performance. If prospectively validated, the model may refine thymoma patient selection for risk-adaptative therapy and improve prognosis.
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang H, Wang HP, Yao Y, Wang DY, Chen M, Sun YL, Zhang H, Dong GF, Li ZJ. [The relationship between the expression of fibroblast growth factor 19 and insulin-like growth factor 1 in colorectal polyp tissues and the occurrence of colorectal adenomas]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 2024; 46:776-781. [PMID: 39143800 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20231128-00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Objective: This investigation sought to delineate the associations among colorectal adenomatous polyps, diabetes, and biomolecules involved in glucose metabolism. Method: Data were collected from 40 patients who underwent endoscopic polypectomy at the Endoscopy Department of Shandong Cancer Hospital between June 2019 and September 2021. This cohort included 27 patients with inflammatory polyps and 13 with adenomatous polyps. We assessed fasting insulin (Fins), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and the mRNA expressions of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the polyp tissues. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to ascertain the determinants influencing the emergence of adenomatous polyps. From these analyses, a predictive nomogram was constructed to forecast the occurrence of adenomatous polyps, and evaluations on the discriminative capacity, calibration, and clinical utility of the model were conducted. Results: The adenomatous polyp group exhibited markedly elevated levels of glucose, insulin, FGF-19, and IGF-1, with respective concentrations of (8.67±2.70) mmol/L, (12.72±7.69) μU/L, 2.20±1.88, and 1.36±0.69. These figures were significantly higher compared to the inflammatory polyp group, which showed levels of (5.51±0.72) mmol/L, (5.49±2.68) μU/L, 0.53±0.97, and 0.41±0.46, respectively, P=0.001. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the relative expression of IGF-1 served as an independent risk factor for the development of colorectal adenomatous polyps (OR=5.622, 95% CI:1.085-29.126). The nomogram displayed a C-index of 0.849, indicating substantial discriminative capability. The calibration curve affirmed the model's accuracy in aligning predicted probabilities with actual outcomes, and the clinical decision curve demonstrated thepractical clinical applicability of the model. Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between the occurrence of colorectal adenomatous polyps and glucose metabolic pathways. Individuals with diabetes showed a higher propensity to develop such polyps.
Collapse
|
5
|
Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D’Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Amarilo KM, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Mondal K, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, De Oliveira TM, Moraes A, Teles PR, Soeiro M, Júnior WLA, Pereira MAG, Filho MBF, Malbouisson HB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza SF, De Souza RG, Martins J, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Thakur S, Cheng T, Guo Q, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liu J, Yi K, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu ZA, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Sun X, Wang D, Yang H, Zhang L, Zhou C, You Z, Lu N, Bauer G, Gao X, Leggat D, Okawa H, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Trujillo DAB, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Vega JAR, Guisao JM, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Alvarez JDR, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Sculac A, Kovac M, Sculac T, Bargassa P, Brigljevic V, Chitroda BK, Ferencek D, Mishra S, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Abdelalim AA, Salama E, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Kallonen KTS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Rantanen MM, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Tornago M, Barrera CB, Beaudette F, Perraguin AB, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Damas F, Davignon O, De Wit A, Alves BAFS, Ghosh S, Gilbert A, de Cassagnac RG, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Kalipoliti L, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Portales L, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Falke S, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Haeberle R, Le Bihan AC, Meena M, Saha G, Sessini MA, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Choi J, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, Mamouni HE, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Greenberg C, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Purohit A, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Xiao J, Lomidze I, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Botta V, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Röwert N, Teroerde M, Diekmann S, Dodonova A, Eich N, Eliseev D, Engelke F, Erdmann J, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Jung A, Lee MY, Mastrolorenzo L, Mausolf F, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Nowotny F, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Redjeb W, Rehm F, Reithler H, Sarkar U, Sarkisovi V, Schmidt A, Sharma A, Spah JL, Stein A, Da Silva De Araujo FT, Vigilante L, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Ahmad WH, Kress T, Nowack A, Pooth O, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Zotz A, Petersen HA, Martin MA, Alimena J, Amoroso S, An Y, Baxter S, Bayatmakou M, Gonzalez HB, Behnke O, Belvedere A, Bhattacharya S, Blekman F, Borras K, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Rodríguez SC, Silva GC, De Silva M, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Banos LIE, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Greau G, Guglielmi V, Guthoff M, Hinzmann A, Jafari A, Jeppe L, Jomhari NZ, Kaech B, Kasemann M, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Komm M, Krücker D, Lange W, Pernia DL, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Morentin MM, Meyer AB, Milella G, Mussgiller A, Nair LP, Nürnberg A, Otarid Y, Park J, Adán DP, Ranken E, Raspereza A, Lopes BR, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Scham M, Schnake S, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Selivanova D, Sharko K, Shchedrolosiev M, Ricardo RES, Stafford D, Vazzoler F, Barroso AV, Walsh R, Wang Q, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Yang Y, Santos AZC, Albrecht A, Albrecht S, Antonello M, Bein S, Benato L, Bonanomi M, Connor P, Eich M, El Morabit K, Fischer Y, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Grohsjean A, Hajheidari M, Haller J, Jabusch HR, Kasieczka G, Keicher P, Klanner R, Korcari W, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Labe F, Lange J, Lobanov A, Matthies C, Mehta A, Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Rodriguez KJP, Quadfasel T, Raciti B, Rieger M, Savoiu D, Schindler J, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Hofsaess R, Horzela M, Husemann U, Kieseler J, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Lawhorn JM, Link M, Lintuluoto A, Maier S, Mitra S, Mormile M, Müller T, Neukum M, Oh M, Presilla M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Regnery B, Shadskiy N, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Toms M, Trevisani N, Ulrich R, Cube RFV, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wittig F, Wolf R, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Papadopoulos A, Stakia A, Kontaxakis P, Melachroinos G, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Paraskevas I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Karapostoli G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Siamarkou E, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Kamtsikis C, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Kioseoglou PGK, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Kadlecsik Á, Major P, Mandal K, Pásztor G, Rádl AJ, Veres GI, Raics P, Ujvari B, Zilizi G, Bencze G, Czellar S, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Babbar J, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur H, Kaur M, Kumar S, Sandeep K, Sheokand T, Singh JB, Singla A, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Chhetri A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saumya S, Baradia S, Barman S, Bhattacharya S, Dutta S, Dutta S, Palit P, Sarkar S, Ameen MM, Behera PK, Behera SC, Chatterjee S, Jana P, Kalbhor P, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Pujahari PR, Saha NR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Verma S, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Suryadevara P, Bala A, Banerjee S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Guchait M, Jain S, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Parolia S, Thachayath A, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Maity D, Mal P, Mishra T, Bindhu VKMN, Naskar K, Nayak A, Sadangi P, Saha P, Swain SK, Varghese S, Vats D, Acharya S, Alpana A, Dube S, Gomber B, Kansal B, Laha A, Sahu B, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Colaleo A, Creanza D, D’Anzi B, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Florio AD, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Louka M, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Ramos D, Ranieri A, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Sözbilir Ü, Stamerra A, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zaza A, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Meo SL, Lunerti L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Costa S, Mattia AD, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Assiouras P, Barbagli G, Bardelli G, Camaiani B, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Focardi E, Kello T, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Papanastassiou A, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Meola S, Piccolo D, Chatagnon P, Ferro F, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Lucchini MT, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Ragazzi S, de Fatis TT, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cagnotta A, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Ardino R, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellato M, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Marini F, Migliorini M, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Triossi A, Ventura S, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Zeid SA, Aimè C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Ajmal S, Asenov P, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Magherini M, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bhattacharya R, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Bossini E, Bruschini D, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Cipriani M, D’Amante V, Dell’Orso R, Donato S, Giassi A, Ligabue F, Figueiredo DM, Messineo A, Musich M, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Chowdhury SR, Sarkar T, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barria P, Campana M, Cavallari F, Mendez LC, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Errico F, Longo E, Meridiani P, Mijuskovic J, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Finco L, Grippo M, Kiani B, Legger F, Luongo F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Mecca A, Migliore E, Monteno M, Mulargia R, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Ruspa M, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Tarricone C, Trocino D, Umoret G, Vlasov E, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, De Leo K, Ricca GD, Dogra S, Hong J, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim J, Lee H, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Ryu MS, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim MS, Bak G, Gwak P, Kim H, Moon DH, Asilar E, Kim D, Kim TJ, Merlin JA, Choi S, Han S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Yang S, Kim HS, Kim Y, Lee S, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jun W, Kim J, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee J, Lee J, Oh BH, Oh SB, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jang W, Kang DY, Kang Y, Kim S, Ko B, Lee JSH, Lee Y, Park IC, Roh Y, Watson IJ, Ha S, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim MR, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Beyrouthy T, Maghrbi Y, Dreimanis K, Gaile A, Pikurs G, Potrebko A, Seidel M, Veckalns V, Strautnieks NR, Ambrozas M, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Norjoharuddeen NB, Yusuff I, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Hernandez AC, Acosta HAE, Maríñez LGG, Coello ML, Quijada JAM, Sehrawat A, Palomo LV, Ayala G, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, La Cruz IHD, Lopez-Fernandez R, Herrera CAM, Hernández AS, Barrera CO, García MR, Bautista I, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Estrada CU, Bubanja I, Raicevic N, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awais A, Awan MIM, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Muhammad A, Pozniak K, Zabolotny W, Araujo M, Bastos D, Da Cruz E Silva CB, Boletti A, Bozzo M, Camporesi T, Da Molin G, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Petrilli A, Pisano M, Seixas J, Varela J, Wulff JW, Adzic P, Milenovic P, Dordevic M, Milosevic J, Rekovic V, Aguilar-Benitez M, Maestre JA, Bedoya CF, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Del Valle AE, Val DFD, Ramos JPF, Flix J, Fouz MC, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Perez CMM, Tobar ÁN, Dengra CP, Yzquierdo APC, Pelayo JP, Redondo I, Ferrero DDR, Romero L, Navas SS, Gómez LU, Escobar JV, Willmott C, de Trocóniz JF, Gonzalez BA, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Fernández JRG, Cortezon EP, Álvarez CR, Bouza VR, Rodríguez AS, Trapote A, Villalba CV, Vischia P, Bhowmik S, Fernández SB, Cifuentes JAB, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Campderros JD, Fernandez M, Gomez G, García CL, Rivero CM, Arbol PMRD, Matorras F, Cuevas PM, Ramos EN, Gomez JP, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Garcia JMV, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna DDC, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Abbaneo D, Amendola C, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Barney D, Martínez AB, Bianco M, Bilin B, Anuar AAB, Bocci A, Botta C, Brondolin E, Caillol C, Cerminara G, Chernyavskaya N, d’Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Roeck A, Defranchis MM, Deile M, Dobson M, Forthomme L, Franzoni G, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Huber B, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Laurila S, Lecoq P, Leutgeb E, Lourenço C, Maier B, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marini AC, Matthewman M, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Milosevic V, Monti F, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Neutelings I, Orfanelli S, Pantaleo F, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Piparo D, Qu H, Rabady D, Gutiérrez GR, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Scarfi S, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Shchelina K, Silva P, Sphicas P, Leiton AGS, Steen A, Summers S, Treille D, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Walter D, Wanczyk J, Wang J, Wuchterl S, Zehetner P, Zejdl P, Zeuner WD, Bevilacqua T, Caminada L, Ebrahimi A, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Lange C, Missiroli M, Noehte L, Rohe T, Aarrestad TK, Androsov K, Backhaus M, Calandri A, Cazzaniga C, Datta K, De Cosa A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Eble F, Galli M, Gedia K, Glessgen F, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Marchegiani M, Marchese L, Perez CM, Mascellani A, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Pigazzini S, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Riti F, Ruini D, Seidita R, Steggemann J, Valsecchi D, Wallny R, Amsler C, Bärtschi P, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, Cormier K, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jin W, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Liechti SP, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Molinatti U, Reimers A, Robmann P, Cruz SS, Senger M, Takahashi Y, Tramontano R, Adloff C, Bhowmik D, Kuo CM, Lin W, Rout PK, Tiwari PC, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PS, Chen ZG, Hou WS, Hsu TH, Kao YW, Khurana R, Kole G, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Su XF, Thomas-Wilsker J, Tsai LS, Wu HY, Yazgan E, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Wachirapusitanand V, Agyel D, Boran F, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Guler Y, Guler EG, Isik C, Kara O, Topaksu AK, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Uslan E, Zorbakir IS, Yalvac M, Akgun B, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Tekten S, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydilek O, Cerci S, Epshteyn V, Hacisahinoglu B, Hos I, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Potok O, Sert H, Simsek C, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Cerci DS, Boyaryntsev A, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Anthony D, Brooke JJ, Bundock A, Bury F, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Glowacki M, Goldstein J, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Paramesvaran S, Nasr-Storey SSE, Smith VJ, Stylianou N, Pass KW, White R, Ball AH, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Cooke C, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Holmberg ML, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Salvi G, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Brown CE, Buchmuller O, Cacchio V, Montoya CAC, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dancu JS, Das I, Dauncey P, Davies G, Davies J, Negra MD, Fayer S, Fedi G, Hall G, Hassanshahi MH, Howard A, Iles G, Knight M, Langford J, Holgado JL, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Mieskolainen M, Nash J, Pesaresi M, Radburn-Smith BC, Richards A, Rose A, Seez C, Shukla R, Tapper A, Uchida K, Uttley GP, Vage LH, Virdee T, Vojinovic M, Wardle N, Winterbottom D, Coldham K, Cole JE, Khan A, Kyberd P, Reid ID, Abdullin S, Brinkerhoff A, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Hiltbrand J, McMaster B, Saunders M, Sawant S, Sutantawibul C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Escamilla CH, Simsek AE, Uniyal R, Hernandez AMV, Bam B, Chudasama R, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Perez CU, Rumerio P, Usai E, Yi R, Akpinar A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Erice C, Fangmeier C, Madrazo CF, Fontanesi E, Gastler D, Golf F, Jeon S, Reed I, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Tsatsos A, Yuan S, Zecchinelli AG, Benelli G, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwon T, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Li D, Luo J, Mondal S, Narain M, Pervan N, Sagir S, Simpson F, Stamenkovic M, Wong WY, Yan X, Zhang W, Abbott S, Bonilla J, Brainerd C, Breedon R, De La Barca Sanchez MC, Chertok M, Citron M, Conway J, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Jensen F, Kukral O, Mocellin G, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Wei W, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Datta A, Avila GF, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Iqbal MA, Lam T, Manca E, Del Prado AN, Saltzberg D, Valuev V, Clare R, Gary JW, Gordon M, Hanson G, Si W, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Diaz D, Duarte J, Giannini L, Guiang J, Kansal R, Krutelyov V, Lee R, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, Mokhtar F, Mukherjee S, Pieri M, Quinnan M, Narayanan BVS, Sharma V, Tadel M, Vourliotis E, Würthwein F, Xiang Y, Yagil A, Barzdukas A, Brennan L, Campagnari C, Dorsett A, Incandela J, Kim J, Li AJ, Masterson P, Mei H, Richman J, Sarica U, Schmitz R, Setti F, Sheplock J, Stuart D, Vámi TÁ, Wang S, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Latorre A, Mao J, Newman HB, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Wang C, Xie S, Zhu RY, Alison J, An S, Andrews MB, Bryant P, Cremonesi M, Dutta V, Ferguson T, Harilal A, Liu C, Mudholkar T, Murthy S, Paulini M, Roberts A, Sanchez A, Terrill W, Cumalat JP, Ford W, Hassani A, Karathanasis G, MacDonald E, Manganelli N, Perloff A, Savard C, Schonbeck N, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zipper N, Alexander J, Bright-Thonney S, Chen X, Cranshaw DJ, Fan J, Fan X, Gadkari D, Hogan S, Kotamnives P, Monroy J, Oshiro M, Patterson JR, Reichert J, Reid M, Ryd A, Thom J, Wittich P, Zou R, Albrow M, Alyari M, Amram O, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Bauerdick LAT, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cummings G, Dickinson J, Dutta I, Elvira VD, Feng Y, Freeman J, Gandrakota A, Gecse Z, Gray L, Green D, Grummer A, Grünendahl S, Guerrero D, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Horyn L, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kwok KHM, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, Madrid C, Maeshima K, Mantilla C, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, Noonan D, Papadimitriou V, Pastika N, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Hall AR, Ristori L, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Zoi I, Aruta C, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Chang P, Cherepanov V, Field RD, Koenig E, Kolosova M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Mohrman K, Madhu AM, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Shi K, Wang J, Adams T, Al Kadhim A, Askew A, Bower N, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Hashmi R, Kim RS, Kim S, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Prova PR, Wulansatiti M, Yohay R, Zhang J, Alsufyani B, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Verma RK, Rahmani M, Yanes E, Adams MR, Baty A, Bennett C, Cavanaugh R, Franco RE, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Lee JH, Lemos DS, Merrit AH, Mills C, Nanda S, Oh G, Ozek B, Pilipovic D, Pradhan R, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Ye Z, Yoo J, Alhusseini M, Blend D, Dilsiz K, Emediato L, Karaman G, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Neogi O, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Gritsan AV, Kang L, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roguljic M, Roskes J, Sekhar S, Swartz M, Abreu A, Alcerro LFA, Anguiano J, Baringer P, Bean A, Flowers Z, Grove D, King J, Krintiras G, Lazarovits M, Le Mahieu C, Lindsey C, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Pitt M, Popescu S, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Smith C, Wang Q, Wilson G, Allmond B, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kalogeropoulos A, Kim D, Maravin Y, Nam K, Natoli J, Roy D, Sorrentino G, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Belloni A, Chen YM, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Lai Y, Lascio S, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Papageorgakis C, Paranjpe MM, Wang L, Bendavid J, Busza W, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Grosso G, Harris P, Hoang D, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lavezzo L, Lee YJ, Long K, Mironov C, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Rothman S, Stephans GSF, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Yang TJ, Crossman B, Joshi BM, Kapsiak C, Krohn M, Mahon D, Mans J, Marzocchi B, Pandey S, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Cremaldi LM, Bloom K, Claes DR, Haza G, Hossain J, Joo C, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Tabb W, Vagnerini A, Wightman A, Yan F, Yu D, Bandyopadhyay H, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Morris M, Nguyen D, Rappoccio S, Sfar HR, Williams A, Alverson G, Barberis E, Dervan J, Haddad Y, Han Y, Krishna A, Li J, Lu M, Madigan G, Mccarthy R, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wang B, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Dittmer S, Hahn KA, Liu Y, Miao Y, Monk DG, Schmitt MH, Taliercio A, Velasco M, Agarwal G, Band R, Bucci R, Castells S, Das A, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Ho KW, Anampa KH, Ivanov T, Jessop C, Lannon K, Lawrence J, Loukas N, Lutton L, Mariano J, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, McCauley T, Mcgrady C, Moore C, Musienko Y, Nelson H, Osherson M, Piccinelli A, Ruchti R, Townsend A, Wan Y, Wayne M, Yockey H, Zarucki M, Zygala L, Basnet A, Bylsma B, Carrigan M, Durkin L, Hill C, Joyce M, Ornelas MN, Wei K, Winer BL, Yates BR, Addesa FM, Bouchamaoui H, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Frankenthal A, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Loeliger A, Marlow D, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Shevelev A, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Bakshi AS, Barnes VE, Chandra S, Chawla R, Das S, Gu A, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Kondratyev D, Koshy AM, Liu M, Negro G, Neumeister N, Paspalaki G, Piperov S, Scheurer V, Schulte JF, Stojanovic M, Thieman J, Virdi AK, Wang F, Xie W, Dolen J, Parashar N, Pathak A, Acosta D, Carnahan T, Ecklund KM, Manteca PJF, Freed S, Gardner P, Geurts FJM, Li W, Colin OM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Rotter J, Yigitbasi E, Zhang Y, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Parmar N, Parygin P, Popova E, Taus R, Goulianos K, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Jaroslawski D, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Routray H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Vora J, Wang H, Acharya H, Ally D, Delannoy AG, Fiorendi S, Higginbotham S, Holmes T, Kanuganti AR, Karunarathna N, Lee L, Nibigira E, Spanier S, Aebi D, Ahmad M, Bouhali O, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Mueller R, Overton D, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Hussain A, Kazhykarim Y, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mankel A, Peltola T, Volobouev I, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Chen Y, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Elayavalli RK, Melo A, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Viinikainen J, Cardwell B, Cox B, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Lara CEP, Karchin PE, Aravind A, Banerjee S, Black K, Bose T, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Herve A, Koraka CK, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Mondal S, Parida G, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Tsoi HF, Vetens W, Warden A, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Chadeeva M, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Korenkov V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lukina O, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vardanyan I, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Measurement of multijet azimuthal correlations and determination of the strong coupling in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te V. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2024; 84:842. [PMID: 39185726 PMCID: PMC11339110 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13116-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
A measurement is presented of a ratio observable that provides a measure of the azimuthal correlations among jets with large transverse momentum p T . This observable is measured in multijet events over the range ofp T = 360 - 3170 Ge V based on data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13Te V , corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 134fb - 1 . The results are compared with predictions from Monte Carlo parton-shower event generator simulations, as well as with fixed-order perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) predictions at next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy obtained with different parton distribution functions (PDFs) and corrected for nonperturbative and electroweak effects. Data and theory agree within uncertainties. From the comparison of the measured observable with the pQCD prediction obtained with the NNPDF3.1 NLO PDFs, the strong coupling at the Z boson mass scale isα S ( m Z ) = 0.1177 ± 0.0013 (exp) - 0.0073 + 0.0116 (theo) = 0 . 1177 - 0.0074 + 0.0117 , where the total uncertainty is dominated by the scale dependence of the fixed-order predictions. A test of the running of α S in theTe V region shows no deviation from the expected NLO pQCD behaviour.
Collapse
Grants
- SC
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, RVTT3 and TK202
- Ministry of Education and Research via TK202
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- ICSC -National Research Centre for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, funded by the EU NexGeneration program
- FAIR - Future Artificial Intelligence Research; funded by the EU NexGeneration program
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), agreement No. VS-19
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary);
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- CUAASC
- National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B37G660013
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
Collapse
|
6
|
He R, Zhang H, Zhu H, Shi D, Yang W, Feng S, Zhang X, Fu Z. Direct Access to 3,4,6-Trisubstituted 2-Pyrones via Carbene Catalysis. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39163408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2024]
Abstract
An N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters and phenylacetate esters was developed for the direct and efficient construction of 2-pyrones. This approach provides a practical synthesis pathway for various 3,4,6-trisubstituted 2-pyrones in moderate to good yields and features broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Moreover, the products can also be readily transformed to naphthalene and acylamide.
Collapse
|
7
|
Guo X, Tang Y, Liu J, Chen C, Zhang H, Zhang F, Okubo S. Experimental study of rock fracture behavior under direct tension using three-dimensional digital image correlation. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19211. [PMID: 39160341 PMCID: PMC11333612 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70252-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Understanding the mechanical characteristics of rocks when subjected to direct tension is crucial for assessing the stability of rock formations. Within the scope of this research, a series of tests was conducted using Tage tuff to assess the deformation behavior and crack extension of rock under direct tension. The axial, lateral, and shear strain fields as well as crack propagation, localized deformation behavior, and failure mode of the rocks were analyzed using three-dimensional digital image correlation method. The results showed that the axial strain fields on the specimen surface were heterogeneous, with different locations and localization occurring in the pre-peak stage, which was similar to the evolution of shear strain, whereas the lateral strain only showed slight changes. The crack extension direction was inferred, indicating that both tensile and shear stress occurred in the tests. Furthermore, different stress-strain responses were observed for the inside and outside of the localized bands. Then, the surface patterns of specimen failure were scanned and analyzed to assess the failure mode and residual strength of the specimen under direct tensile stress. Finally, the results of direct tension, uniaxial compression, and Brazilian split tests for Tage tuff were compared, and the complete stress-strain curve of uniaxial tension (UT) was simulated using a nonlinear-variable-compliance constitutive equation. This study provides a deeper understanding into the damage behavior of rocks under direct tension.
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang H, Teng C, Yao Y, Bian W, Chen J, Liu H, Wang Z. MRI-based radiomics models for noninvasive evaluation of lymphovascular space invasion in cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Radiol 2024:S0009-9260(24)00402-1. [PMID: 39183137 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
AIM Aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of preoperative MRI-based radiomic models for noninvasive prediction of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in patients with cervical cancer (CC). MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases was conducted up to December 21, 2023. The quality of the studies was assessed utilizing the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS) system and the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool. Pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under the curve (AUC) of the summary receiver operating characteristic curve (SROC) were computed. The clinical utility was evaluated using the Fagan nomogram. Heterogeneity was investigated and subgroup analyses were conducted. RESULTS Eleven studies were included, with nine studies reporting independent validation sets. In the training sets, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, DOR, and AUC of SROC were 0.81 (95% CI: 0.75-0.85), 0.78 (95% CI: 0.73-0.83), 15 (95% CI: 11-20), and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.79-0.92), respectively. For the validation sets, the overall sensitivity, specificity, DOR, and AUC of SROC were 0.79 (95% CI: 0.73-0.84), 0.73 (95% CI: 0.67-0.78), 10 (95% CI: 7-15), and 0.83 (95% CI: 0.71-0.91), respectively. The Fagan nomogram indicated good clinical utility. Subgroup analysis revealed that multi-sequence MRI-based models exhibited superior diagnostic performance compared to single-sequence MRI-based models in validation sets. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis highlights the potential diagnostic efficacy of MRI-based radiomic models for predicting LVSI in CC. Nevertheless, large-sample, multicenter studies are still warranted, and improvements in the standardization of radiomics methodology are necessary.
Collapse
|
9
|
Iyaswamy A, Wang X, Zhang H, Vasudevan K, Wankhar D, Lu K, Krishnamoorthi S, Guan XJ, Su CF, Liu J, Kan Y, Jaganathan R, Deng Z, Li HW, Wong MS, Li M. Molecular engineering of a theranostic molecule that detects Aβ plaques, inhibits Iowa and Dutch mutation Aβ self-aggregation and promotes lysosomal biogenesis for Alzheimer's disease. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:7543-7556. [PMID: 38978513 DOI: 10.1039/d4tb00479e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Extracellular clustering of amyloid-β (Aβ) and an impaired autophagy lysosomal pathway (ALP) are the hallmark features in the early stages of incurable Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is a pressing need to find or develop new small molecules for diagnostics and therapeutics for the early stages of AD. Herein, we report a small molecule, namely F-SLCOOH, which can bind and detect Aβ1-42, Iowa mutation Aβ, Dutch mutation Aβ fibrils and oligomers exhibiting enhanced emission with high affinity. Importantly, F-SLCOOH can readily pass through the blood-brain barrier and shows highly selective binding toward the extracellular Aβ aggregates in real-time in live animal imaging of a 5XFAD mice model. In addition, a high concentration of F-SLCOOH in both brain and plasma of wildtype mice after intraperitoneal administration was found. The ex vivo confocal imaging of hippocampal brain slices indicated excellent colocalization of F-SLCOOH with Aβ positive NU1, 4G8, 6E10 A11 antibodies and THS staining dye, affirming its excellent Aβ specificity and targetability. The molecular docking studies have provided insight into the unique and specific binding of F-SLCOOH with various Aβ species. Importantly, F-SLCOOH exhibits remarkable anti-fibrillation properties against toxic Aβ aggregate formation of Aβ1-42, Iowa mutation Aβ, and Dutch mutation Aβ. F-SLCOOH treatment also exerts high neuroprotective functions and promotes autophagy lysosomal biogenesis in neuronal AD cell models. In summary, the present results suggest that F-SLCOOH is a highly promising theranostic agent for diagnosis and therapeutics of AD.
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhou D, Yang Y, Weng Z, Wang J, Yan Y, Cheng L, Fan Y, Chen L, Zhang H, Chen L, Wang Y, Wang S. Thorium Cluster Synthesized by a Solvent-Free Flux Approach: The Richest Coordination Diversity and Application Exploration. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14278-14283. [PMID: 39046370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
The renaissance of research interests in actinide oxo clusters in the past decade arises from both the concerns of radioactive contamination and their potential utility as nanoscale materials. Compared to the uranium cluster, the thorium (Th) cluster shows less coordination variation. Herein, we presented a unique Th cluster (ThC-1) that exhibits the most diverse coordination chemistry found within a single Th cluster via a solvent-free flux synthesis approach. The melt triazole not only offers a unique solvation environment that may be responsible for the coordination diversity in ThC-1 but also represents the first nitrogen-donor capping ligand in Th clusters. The potential utility of ThC-1 as a heterogeneous catalyst was also explored for a classical CO2 cycloaddition reaction. This work offers a novel approach in synthesizing Th clusters, broadening the realm of the structural diversity of Th.
Collapse
|
11
|
Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D’Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Gianneios P, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Mota Amarilo K, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Mondal K, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, De Oliveira TM, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Aldá Júnior WL, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Martins J, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liu J, Yi K, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu ZA, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Sun X, Wang D, Yang H, Zhang L, Zhou C, You Z, Lu N, Bauer G, Gao X, Leggat D, Okawa H, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Barbosa Trujillo DA, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Reyes Vega JA, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Sculac A, Kovac M, Sculac T, Bargassa P, Brigljevic V, Chitroda BK, Ferencek D, Mishra S, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Elgammal S, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Kallonen KTS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Rantanen MM, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Tornago M, Baldenegro Barrera C, Beaudette F, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Chiusi M, Damas F, Davignon O, De Wit A, Fontana Santos Alves BA, Ghosh S, Gilbert A, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Kalipoliti L, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Portales L, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Falke S, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Haeberle R, Le Bihan AC, Meena M, Saha G, Sessini MA, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Choi J, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Greenberg C, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Purohit A, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Xiao J, Adamov G, Lomidze I, Tsamalaidze Z, Botta V, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Röwert N, Teroerde M, Diekmann S, Dodonova A, Eich N, Eliseev D, Engelke F, Erdmann J, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Jung A, Lee MY, Mastrolorenzo L, Mausolf F, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Nowotny F, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Redjeb W, Rehm F, Reithler H, Sarkar U, Sarkisovi V, Schmidt A, Sharma A, Spah JL, Stein A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vigilante L, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Kress T, Nowack A, Pooth O, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Zotz A, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Alimena J, Amoroso S, An Y, Baxter S, Bayatmakou M, Becerril Gonzalez H, Behnke O, Belvedere A, Bhattacharya S, Blekman F, Borras K, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Correia Silva G, De Silva M, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Estevez Banos LI, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Greau G, Guglielmi V, Guthoff M, Hinzmann A, Jafari A, Jeppe L, Jomhari NZ, Kaech B, Kasemann M, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Komm M, Krücker D, Lange W, Leyva Pernia D, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Mendizabal Morentin M, Meyer AB, Milella G, Mussgiller A, Nair LP, Nürnberg A, Otarid Y, Park J, Pérez Adán D, Ranken E, Raspereza A, Ribeiro Lopes B, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Scham M, Schnake S, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Selivanova D, Sharko K, Shchedrolosiev M, Sosa Ricardo RE, Stafford D, Vazzoler F, Ventura Barroso A, Walsh R, Wang Q, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Yang Y, Zimermmane Castro Santos A, Albrecht A, Albrecht S, Antonello M, Bein S, Benato L, Bollweg S, Bonanomi M, Connor P, Eich M, El Morabit K, Fischer Y, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Grohsjean A, Hajheidari M, Haller J, Jabusch HR, Kasieczka G, Keicher P, Klanner R, Korcari W, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Labe F, Lange J, Lobanov A, Matthies C, Mehta A, Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Quadfasel T, Raciti B, Rieger M, Savoiu D, Schindler J, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Hofsaess R, Horzela M, Husemann U, Kieseler J, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Lawhorn JM, Link M, Lintuluoto A, Maier S, Mitra S, Mormile M, Müller T, Neukum M, Oh M, Presilla M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Regnery B, Shadskiy N, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Toms M, Trevisani N, Ulrich R, Von Cube RF, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wittig F, Wolf R, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Papadopoulos A, Stakia A, Kontaxakis P, Melachroinos G, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Paraskevas I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Karapostoli G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Siamarkou E, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kamtsikis C, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Kosmoglou Kioseoglou PG, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Márton K, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Kadlecsik Á, Major P, Mandal K, Pásztor G, Rádl AJ, Veres GI, Raics P, Ujvari B, Zilizi G, Bencze G, Czellar S, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Babbar J, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur H, Kaur M, Kumar S, Sandeep K, Sheokand T, Singh JB, Singla A, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Chhetri A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saumya S, Baradia S, Barman S, Bhattacharya S, Dutta S, Dutta S, Sarkar S, Ameen MM, Behera PK, Behera SC, Chatterjee S, Jana P, Kalbhor P, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Pujahari PR, Saha NR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Verma S, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Suryadevara P, Bala A, Banerjee S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Guchait M, Jain S, Jaiswal A, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Parolia S, Thachayath A, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Maity D, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Naskar K, Nayak A, Sadangi P, Saha P, Swain SK, Varghese S, Vats D, Acharya S, Alpana A, Dube S, Gomber B, Kansal B, Laha A, Sahu B, Sharma S, Vaish KY, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Colaleo A, Creanza D, D’Anzi B, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Louka M, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Ramos D, Ranieri A, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Sözbilir Ü, Stamerra A, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zaza A, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Lunerti L, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Assiouras P, Barbagli G, Bardelli G, Camaiani B, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Focardi E, Kello T, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Papanastassiou A, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Meola S, Piccolo D, Chatagnon P, Ferro F, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Lucchini MT, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cagnotta A, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Ardino R, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gonella F, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Marini F, Migliorini M, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Triossi A, Ventura S, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Abu Zeid S, Aimè C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Ajmal S, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Magherini M, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Asenov P, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bhattacharya R, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Bossini E, Bruschini D, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Cipriani M, D’Amante V, Dell’Orso R, Donato S, Giassi A, Ligabue F, Matos Figueiredo D, Messineo A, Musich M, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Sarkar T, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barria P, Campana M, Cavallari F, Cunqueiro Mendez L, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Errico F, Longo E, Meridiani P, Mijuskovic J, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Borca C, Cartiglia N, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Finco L, Grippo M, Kiani B, Legger F, Luongo F, Mariotti C, Markovic L, Maselli S, Mecca A, Migliore E, Monteno M, Mulargia R, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Ruspa M, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Tarricone C, Trocino D, Umoret G, Vlasov E, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, De Leo K, Della Ricca G, Dogra S, Hong J, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim J, Lee H, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Ryu MS, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim MS, Bak G, Gwak P, Kim H, Moon DH, Asilar E, Kim D, Kim TJ, Merlin JA, Choi S, Han S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Yang S, Kim HS, Kim Y, Lee S, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jun W, Kim J, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee J, Lee J, Oh BH, Oh SB, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jang W, Kang DY, Kang Y, Kim S, Ko B, Lee JSH, Lee Y, Park IC, Roh Y, Watson IJ, Ha S, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim MR, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Beyrouthy T, Maghrbi Y, Dreimanis K, Gaile A, Pikurs G, Potrebko A, Seidel M, Veckalns V, Strautnieks NR, Ambrozas M, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Bin Norjoharuddeen N, Yusuff I, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Encinas Acosta HA, Gallegos Maríñez LG, León Coello M, Murillo Quijada JA, Sehrawat A, Valencia Palomo L, Ayala G, Castilla-Valdez H, Crotte Ledesma H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Mondragon Herrera CA, Sánchez Hernández A, Oropeza Barrera C, Ramírez García M, Bautista I, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Bubanja I, Raicevic N, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awais A, Awan MIM, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Muhammad A, Pozniak K, Zabolotny W, Araujo M, Bastos D, Beirão Da Cruz E Silva C, Boletti A, Bozzo M, Camporesi T, Da Molin G, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Petrilli A, Pisano M, Seixas J, Varela J, Wulff JW, Adzic P, Milenovic P, Dordevic M, Milosevic J, Rekovic V, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Bedoya CF, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Escalante Del Valle A, Fernández Del Val D, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Morcillo Perez CM, Navarro Tobar Á, Perez Dengra C, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Redondo Ferrero DD, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Urda Gómez L, Vazquez Escobar J, Willmott C, de Trocóniz JF, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, González Fernández JR, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Rodríguez Bouza V, Soto Rodríguez A, Trapote A, Vico Villalba C, Vischia P, Bhowmik S, Blanco Fernández S, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Lasaosa García C, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Matorras F, Matorras Cuevas P, Navarrete Ramos E, Piedra Gomez J, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna DDC, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Abbaneo D, Amendola C, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Barney D, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bianco M, Bilin B, Bin Anuar AA, Bocci A, Botta C, Brondolin E, Caillol C, Cerminara G, Chernyavskaya N, d’Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Roeck A, Defranchis MM, Deile M, Dobson M, Forthomme L, Franzoni G, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Huber B, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Laurila S, Lecoq P, Leutgeb E, Lourenço C, Maier B, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marini AC, Matthewman M, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Milosevic V, Monti F, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Neutelings I, Orfanelli S, Pantaleo F, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Piparo D, Qu H, Rabady D, Reales Gutiérrez G, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Scarfi S, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Shchelina K, Silva P, Sphicas P, Stahl Leiton AG, Steen A, Summers S, Treille D, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Walter D, Wanczyk J, Wang J, Wuchterl S, Zehetner P, Zejdl P, Zeuner WD, Bevilacqua T, Caminada L, Ebrahimi A, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Lange C, Missiroli M, Noehte L, Rohe T, Aarrestad TK, Androsov K, Backhaus M, Calandri A, Cazzaniga C, Datta K, De Cosa A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Eble F, Galli M, Gedia K, Glessgen F, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Marchegiani M, Marchese L, Martin Perez C, Mascellani A, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Pigazzini S, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Riti F, Ruini D, Seidita R, Steggemann J, Valsecchi D, Wallny R, Amsler C, Bärtschi P, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, Cormier K, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jin W, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Liechti SP, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Molinatti U, Reimers A, Robmann P, Sanchez Cruz S, Senger M, Takahashi Y, Tramontano R, Adloff C, Bhowmik D, Kuo CM, Lin W, Rout PK, Tiwari PC, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PS, Chen ZG, De Iorio A, Hou WS, Hsu TH, Kao YW, Khurana R, Kole G, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Su XF, Thomas-Wilsker J, Tsai LS, Wu HY, Yazgan E, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Wachirapusitanand V, Agyel D, Boran F, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Isik C, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Uslan E, Zorbakir IS, Yalvac M, Akgun B, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Tekten S, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydilek O, Cerci S, Epshteyn V, Hacisahinoglu B, Hos I, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Potok O, Sert H, Simsek C, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Sunar Cerci D, Boyaryntsev A, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Anthony D, Brooke JJ, Bundock A, Bury F, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Glowacki M, Goldstein J, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Paramesvaran S, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Stylianou N, Walkingshaw Pass K, White R, Ball AH, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Cooke C, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Holmberg ML, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Salvi G, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Brown CE, Buchmuller O, Cacchio V, Carrillo Montoya CA, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dancu JS, Das I, Dauncey P, Davies G, Davies J, Della Negra M, Fayer S, Fedi G, Hall G, Hassanshahi MH, Howard A, Iles G, Knight M, Langford J, León Holgado J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Mieskolainen M, Nash J, Pesaresi M, Radburn-Smith BC, Richards A, Rose A, Savva K, Seez C, Shukla R, Tapper A, Uchida K, Uttley GP, Vage LH, Virdee T, Vojinovic M, Wardle N, Winterbottom D, Coldham K, Cole JE, Khan A, Kyberd P, Reid ID, Abdullin S, Brinkerhoff A, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Hiltbrand J, McMaster B, Saunders M, Sawant S, Sutantawibul C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Huerta Escamilla C, Simsek AE, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Bam B, Chudasama R, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Perez CU, Rumerio P, Usai E, Yi R, Akpinar A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Erice C, Fangmeier C, Fernandez Madrazo C, Fontanesi E, Gastler D, Golf F, Jeon S, Reed I, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Tsatsos A, Yuan S, Zecchinelli AG, Benelli G, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwon T, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Li D, Luo J, Mondal S, Narain M, Pervan N, Sagir S, Simpson F, Stamenkovic M, Wong WY, Yan X, Zhang W, Abbott S, Bonilla J, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Citron M, Conway J, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Jensen F, Kukral O, Mocellin G, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Wei W, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Datta A, Flores Avila G, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Iqbal MA, Lam T, Manca E, Nunez Del Prado A, Saltzberg D, Valuev V, Clare R, Gary JW, Gordon M, Hanson G, Si W, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Diaz D, Duarte J, Giannini L, Guiang J, Kansal R, Krutelyov V, Lee R, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, Mokhtar F, Mukherjee S, Pieri M, Quinnan M, Sathia Narayanan BV, Sharma V, Tadel M, Vourliotis E, Würthwein F, Xiang Y, Yagil A, Barzdukas A, Brennan L, Campagnari C, Dorsett A, Incandela J, Kim J, Li AJ, Masterson P, Mei H, Richman J, Sarica U, Schmitz R, Setti F, Sheplock J, Stuart D, Vámi T, Wang S, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Latorre A, Mao J, Newman HB, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Wang C, Xie S, Zhu RY, Alison J, An S, Andrews MB, Bryant P, Cremonesi M, Dutta V, Ferguson T, Harilal A, Liu C, Mudholkar T, Murthy S, Palit P, Paulini M, Roberts A, Sanchez A, Terrill W, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Hart A, Hassani A, Karathanasis G, MacDonald E, Manganelli N, Perloff A, Savard C, Schonbeck N, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zipper N, Alexander J, Bright-Thonney S, Chen X, Cranshaw DJ, Fan J, Fan X, Gadkari D, Hogan S, Kotamnives P, Monroy J, Oshiro M, Patterson JR, Reichert J, Reid M, Ryd A, Thom J, Wittich P, Zou R, Albrow M, Alyari M, Amram O, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Bauerdick LAT, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cummings G, Dickinson J, Dutta I, Elvira VD, Feng Y, Freeman J, Gandrakota A, Gecse Z, Gray L, Green D, Grummer A, Grünendahl S, Guerrero D, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Horyn L, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kwok KHM, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, Madrid C, Maeshima K, Mantilla C, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, Noonan D, Papadimitriou V, Pastika N, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Zoi I, Aruta C, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Chang P, Cherepanov V, Field RD, Koenig E, Kolosova M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Mohrman K, Muthirakalayil Madhu A, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Shi K, Wang J, Adams T, Kadhim AA, Askew A, Bower S, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Hashmi R, Kim RS, Kim S, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Prova PR, Wulansatiti M, Yohay R, Zhang J, Alsufyani B, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Kumar Verma R, Rahmani M, Yanes E, Adams MR, Baty A, Bennett C, Cavanaugh R, Escobar Franco R, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Lee JH, Lemos DS, Merrit AH, Mills C, Nanda S, Oh G, Ozek B, Pilipovic D, Pradhan R, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Ye Z, Yoo J, Alhusseini M, Blend D, Dilsiz K, Emediato L, Karaman G, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Neogi O, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Gritsan AV, Kang L, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roguljic M, Roskes J, Sekhar S, Swartz M, Abreu A, Alcerro Alcerro LF, Anguiano J, Baringer P, Bean A, Flowers Z, Grove D, King J, Krintiras G, Lazarovits M, Le Mahieu C, Lindsey C, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Pitt M, Popescu S, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Smith C, Wang Q, Wilson G, Allmond B, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kalogeropoulos A, Kim D, Maravin Y, Nam K, Natoli J, Roy D, Sorrentino G, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Belloni A, Chen YM, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Lai Y, Lascio S, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Papageorgakis C, Paranjpe MM, Wang L, Bendavid J, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Grosso G, Harris P, Hoang D, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lavezzo L, Lee YJ, Long K, Mironov C, Novak A, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Rothman S, Stephans GSF, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Yang TJ, Crossman B, Joshi BM, Kapsiak C, Krohn M, Mahon D, Mans J, Marzocchi B, Pandey S, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Cremaldi LM, Bloom K, Claes DR, Haza G, Hossain J, Joo C, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Tabb W, Vagnerini A, Wightman A, Yan F, Yu D, Bandyopadhyay H, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Morris M, Nguyen D, Rappoccio S, Rejeb Sfar H, Williams A, Alverson G, Barberis E, Dervan J, Haddad Y, Han Y, Krishna A, Li J, Lu M, Madigan G, Mccarthy R, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wang B, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Dittmer S, Hahn KA, Liu Y, Miao Y, Monk DG, Schmitt MH, Taliercio A, Velasco M, Agarwal G, Band R, Bucci R, Castells S, Das A, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Ho KW, Hurtado Anampa K, Ivanov T, Jessop C, Lannon K, Lawrence J, Loukas N, Lutton L, Mariano J, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, McCauley T, Mcgrady C, Moore C, Musienko Y, Nelson H, Osherson M, Piccinelli A, Ruchti R, Townsend A, Wan Y, Wayne M, Yockey H, Zarucki M, Zygala L, Basnet A, Bylsma B, Carrigan M, Durkin LS, Hill C, Joyce M, Nunez Ornelas M, Wei K, Winer BL, Yates BR, Addesa FM, Bouchamaoui H, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Frankenthal A, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Loeliger A, Marlow D, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Shevelev A, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Bakshi AS, Barnes VE, Chandra S, Chawla R, Das S, Gu A, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Kondratyev D, Koshy AM, Liu M, Negro G, Neumeister N, Paspalaki G, Piperov S, Scheurer V, Schulte JF, Stojanovic M, Thieman J, Virdi AK, Wang F, Xie W, Dolen J, Parashar N, Pathak A, Acosta D, Carnahan T, Ecklund KM, Fernández Manteca PJ, Freed S, Gardner P, Geurts FJM, Li W, Miguel Colin O, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Rotter J, Yigitbasi E, Zhang Y, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Parmar N, Parygin P, Popova E, Taus R, Goulianos K, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Heindl M, Jaroslawski D, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Routray H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Vora J, Wang H, Acharya H, Ally D, Delannoy AG, Fiorendi S, Higginbotham S, Holmes T, Kanuganti AR, Karunarathna N, Lee L, Nibigira E, Spanier S, Aebi D, Ahmad M, Bouhali O, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Mueller R, Overton D, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Hussain A, Kazhykarim Y, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mankel A, Peltola T, Volobouev I, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Chen Y, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Melo A, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Viinikainen J, Cardwell B, Cox B, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Perez Lara CE, Karchin PE, Aravind A, Banerjee S, Black K, Bose T, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Herve A, Koraka CK, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Mondal S, Parida G, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Tsoi HF, Vetens W, Warden A, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Danilov M, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Korenkov V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings from its production and decay using the WW channel in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 TeV. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2024; 84:779. [PMID: 39115154 PMCID: PMC11300562 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12925-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
A study of the anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons, including CP -violation effects, has been conducted using its production and decay in the WW channel. This analysis is performed on proton-proton collision data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC during 2016-2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138fb - 1 . The different-flavor dilepton ( e μ ) final state is analyzed, with dedicated categories targeting gluon fusion, electroweak vector boson fusion, and associated production with a W or Z boson. Kinematic information from associated jets is combined using matrix element techniques to increase the sensitivity to anomalous effects at the production vertex. A simultaneous measurement of four Higgs boson couplings to electroweak vector bosons is performed in the framework of a standard model effective field theory. All measurements are consistent with the expectations for the standard model Higgs boson and constraints are set on the fractional contribution of the anomalous couplings to the Higgs boson production cross section.
Collapse
Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. FSWU-2023-0073 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
Collapse
|
12
|
Cai Q, Tang H, Wei W, Zhang H, Jin K, Yi T. Radiomics model and deep learning model based on T1WI image for acute lymphoblastic leukemia identification. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e1064-e1071. [PMID: 38796378 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to develop highly precise radiomics and deep learning models to accurately detect acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) using a T1WI image. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 604 brain magnetic resonance data of ALL group and normal children (NC) group. Two radiologists independently retrieved radiomics features after manually delineating the area of interest along the clivus at the median sagittal position of T1WI. According to the 9:1 ratio, all samples were randomly divided into the training cohort and the testing cohort. support vector machine was then used to classify the radiomics model using the features that had a correlation coefficient of greater than 0.99 in the training cohort. The Efficientnet-B3 network model received the training set images to create a deep learning model. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve were calculated in order to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the different models after the validation of two aforementioned models in the testing cohort. RESULTS The deep learning model had a higher AUC value of 0.981 than the radiomics model's value of 0.962 in the testing cohort. Delong's test showed no statistical difference between the two models (P>0.05). The accuracy/sensitivity/specificity/negative predictive value/positive predictive value achieved 0.9180/0.9565/0.8947/0.9714/0.8462 for the radiomics model and 0.9344/0.8696/0.9737/0.9250/0.9524 for deep learning model. CONCLUSIONS The deep learning and radiomics models showed high AUC values in the training and test cohorts. They also exhibited good diagnostic efficacy for predicting ALL.
Collapse
|
13
|
Yang HY, Lyu JC, Zhang H. [IgA nephropathy: current treatment status, prospects, opportunities, and challenges]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2024; 63:727-730. [PMID: 39069859 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240701-00414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
|
14
|
Yi J, Wang HL, Lu G, Zhang H, Wang L, Li ZY, Wang L, Wu Y, Xia D, Fang EF, Shen HM. Spautin-1 promotes PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy and improves associative learning capability in an alzheimer disease animal model. Autophagy 2024:1-22. [PMID: 39051473 DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2024.2383145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Spautin-1 is a well-known macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor via suppressing the deubiquitinases USP10 and USP13 and promoting the degradation of the PIK3C3/VPS34-BECN1 complex, while its effect on selective autophagy remains poorly understood. Mitophagy is a selective form of autophagy for removal of damaged and superfluous mitochondria via the autophagy-lysosome pathway. Here, we report a surprising discovery that, while spautin-1 remains as an effective autophagy inhibitor, it promotes PINK1-PRKN-dependent mitophagy induced by mitochondrial damage agents. Mechanistically, spautin-1 facilitates the stabilization and activation of the full-length PINK1 at the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) via binding to components of the TOMM complex (TOMM70 and TOMM20), leading to the disruption of the mitochondrial import of PINK1 and prevention of PARL-mediated PINK1 cleavage. Moreover, spautin-1 induces neuronal mitophagy in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) in a PINK-1-PDR-1-dependent manner. Functionally, spautin-1 is capable of improving associative learning capability in an Alzheimer disease (AD) C. elegans model. In summary, we report a novel function of spautin-1 in promoting mitophagy via the PINK1-PRKN pathway. As deficiency of mitophagy is closely implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, the pro-mitophagy function of spautin-1 might suggest its therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders such as AD.Abbreviations: AD, Alzheimer disease; ATG, autophagy related; BafA1, bafilomycin A1; CALCOCO2/NDP52, calcium binding and coiled-coil domain 2; CCCP, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone; COX4/COX IV, cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4; EBSS, Earle's balanced salt; ECAR, extracellular acidification rate; GFP, green fluorescent protein; IA, isoamyl alcohol; IMM, inner mitochondrial membrane; MAP1LC3/LC3, microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MMP, mitochondrial membrane potential; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; nDNA, nuclear DNA; O/A, oligomycin-antimycin; OCR, oxygen consumption rate; OMM, outer mitochondrial membrane; OPTN, optineurin; PARL, presenilin associated rhomboid like; PINK1, PTEN induced kinase 1; PRKN, parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; p-Ser65-Ub, phosphorylation of Ub at Ser65; TIMM23, translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 23; TOMM, translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane; USP10, ubiquitin specific peptidase 10; USP13, ubiquitin specific peptidase 13; VAL, valinomycin; YFP, yellow fluorescent protein.
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang H, Jiang ZZ, Shao SH. [A case of Fabry disease misdiagnosed for 30 years]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2024; 63:787-790. [PMID: 39069868 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240221-00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
|
16
|
Zhou M, Li S, Zhang H, Lu Y. Does Tranexamic Acid Reduce Elbow Swelling and Improve Early Function Following Arthroscopic Arthrolysis? A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2024:S1058-2746(24)00541-X. [PMID: 39097136 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2024.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 08/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces bleeding and hematoma rates in open elbow arthrolysis. However, its effects on arthroscopic elbow arthrolysis remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effect of TXA on elbow arthroscopic procedures and compare bleeding volume, hemarthrosis, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, range of motion (ROM), and Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) in the early postoperative period between patients who received intra-articular TXA and those who did not. METHODS A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial enrolling 80 patients with stiff elbows who underwent arthroscopic arthrolysis was performed from January 2021 to December 2022. Intra-articularly, 1 g of TXA in 100 ml of saline or placebo (control group) was administered after the arthroscopic operation according to randomization. Parameters were recorded and compared between the groups, including bleeding volume of drainage, hemoglobin (Hgb) level, ratio of arm and forearm circumference of the surgical side to the contralateral side, grading of hematoma, VAS, ROM and MEPS within one week postoperatively. And during one year follow-up, ROM and MEPS were recorded. RESULTS All patients enrolled in this study demonstrated significant improvements in ROM (flexion-extension) and MEPS one week postoperatively, with no significant differences observed between the two groups. Compared to the control group, the TXA group exhibited significant differences in the bleeding volume of drainage (61.45±47.7 ml vs. 89.8±47.0 ml, p=0.030) and a higher Hgb level 24 hours postoperatively (13.5±1.5 g/dL vs. 12.6±1.8 g/dL p=0.049). While the ratio of arm and forearm circumferences significantly increased 24 hours postoperatively compared to preoperative values in TXA group (1.05±0.06 vs. 1.02±0.04 and 1.02±0.06 vs. 0.98±0.04, with p=0.019 and p=0.005, respectively), this difference vanished one week postoperatively for the ratio of arm circumference. However, it persisted for the ratio of forearm circumference (1.02±0.07 vs. 0.98±0.04, p=0.003). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in MEPS, VAS or ROM between the two groups one week postoperatively. CONCLUSION Patients with stiff elbows who underwent arthroscopic arthrolysis achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes very early postoperatively. Compared to the control group, patients who underwent arthroscopic elbow arthrolysis with intra-articular administration of TXA exhibited significantly less bleeding volume of drainage and slightly higher Hgb levels postoperatively. One week postoperatively, slightly more swelling in the upper arm region was noted in the control group compared to the TXA group. These findings suggest that the intra-articular injection of TXA after arthroscopic release for elbow stiffness may statistically reduce complications related to postoperative bleeding. However, it's clinical relevance needs further investigation.
Collapse
|
17
|
Xie S, Tong Z, Zhang J, Yang C, Jiang W, Zhang H. Elevated MIF identified by multiple cytokine analyses facilitates macrophage M2 polarization contributing to postoperative recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Rhinology 2024; 62:432-445. [PMID: 38416565 DOI: 10.4193/rhin23.412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by tissue heterogeneity and high postoperative recurrence risk. This study aims to employ cytokine analyses to identify serum biomarkers associated with postoperative CRSwNP recurrence and elucidate underlying recurrent mechanisms. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted on CRSwNP patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Serum and tissue samples were collected and analyzed for multiple cytokines. Participants were followed for 3 years and categorized into recurrent and non-recurrent groups. Cytokine profiles were compared, and potential markers for recurrence were further assessed. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) expression in macrophages was modulated, and their polarization and cytokine secretion were assessed. RESULTS In the discovery cohort (21 recurrent and 40 non-recurrent patients), circulating cytokine profiles differed significantly, with 8 cytokines showing differential expression between the two groups. Among them, serum eotaxin, MIF, RANTES, and TRAIL exhibited promise in predicting recurrence. In the validation cohort (24 recurrent and 44 non-recurrent patients), serum eotaxin, MIF, and TRAIL levels were higher in recurrent cases. Tissue MIF was elevated in recurrent cases and had a strong predictive value for recurrence. Moreover, tissue MIF was co-expressed with CD206 in recurrent cases. Mechanistically, MIF overexpression promoted macrophage M2 polarization and TGF-β, CCL-24, and MIF secretion, and MIF recombinant protein facilitated M2 polarization, and TGF-β1 and CCL-24 production, contributing to CRSwNP recurrence. CONCLUSIONS Serum-specific cytokine signatures were associated with postoperative recurrence risk in CRSwNP. Elevated MIF enhanced macrophage M2 polarization and cytokine secretion, contributing to the recurrent mechanisms of CRSwNP.
Collapse
|
18
|
Wei T, Wu Y, Zhang X, Zhang H, Crous P, Jiang Y. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Cephalotrichum and Microascus provides novel insights into their systematics and evolutionary history. PERSOONIA 2024; 52:119-160. [PMID: 39161634 PMCID: PMC11319840 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2024.52.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024]
Abstract
The genera Cephalotrichum and Microascus contain ecologically, morphologically and lifestyle diverse fungi in Microascaceae (Microascales, Sordariomycetes) with a world-wide distribution. Despite previous studies having elucidated that Cephalotrichum and Microascus are highly polyphyletic, the DNA phylogeny of many traditionally morphology-defined species is still poorly resolved, and a comprehensive taxonomic overview of the two genera is lacking. To resolve this issue, we integrate broad taxon sampling strategies and the most comprehensive multi-gene (ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2) datasets to date, with fossil calibrations to address the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times among major lineages of Microascaceae. Two previously recognised main clades, Cephalotrichum (24 species) and Microascus (49 species), were re-affirmed based on our phylogenetic analyses, as well as the phylogenetic position of 15 genera within Microascaceae. In this study, we provide an up-to-date overview on the taxonomy and phylogeny of species belonging to Cephalotrichum and Microascus, as well as detailed descriptions and illustrations of 21 species of which eight are newly described. Furthermore, the divergence time estimates indicate that the crown age of Microascaceae was around 210.37 Mya (95 % HPD: 177.18-246.96 Mya) in the Late Triassic, and that Cephalotrichum and Microascus began to diversify approximately 27.07 Mya (95 % HPD: 20.47-34.37 Mya) and 70.46 Mya (95 % HPD: 56.96-86.24 Mya), respectively. Our results also demonstrate that multigene sequence data coupled with broad taxon sampling can help elucidate previously unresolved clade relationships. Citation: Wei TP, Wu YM, Zhang X, et al. 2024. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Cephalotrichum and Microascus provides novel insights into their systematics and evolutionary history. Persoonia 52: 119-160. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2024.52.05 .
Collapse
|
19
|
Xiao H, Sun XX, Sun XW, Zhang H. [A case of intravenous injection of mercury poisoning]. ZHONGHUA LAO DONG WEI SHENG ZHI YE BING ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA LAODONG WEISHENG ZHIYEBING ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES 2024; 42:534-537. [PMID: 39075009 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230511-00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
There are few reports of poisoning caused by high-dose intravenous injection of mercury. Its clinical manifestations are diverse and the risk of mortality is high. Currently, the pathogenesis is not clear and the treatment experience is insufficient, leading to difficulties in clinical diagnosis and treatment. In this article, the data of a case of mercury poisoning caused by intravenous self-administration was analyzed and summarized. The patient developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome after intravenous injection of high-dose mercury. After comprehensive treatment, such as mercury removal, organ support, and infection prevention, the condition was improved. This case suggests that intravenous injection of mercury can cause damage to the functions of multiple organs, such as the heart, lungs, and kidneys. Early treatment and intervention can bring benefits.
Collapse
|
20
|
Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D’Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Amarilo KM, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, De Oliveira TM, Moraes A, Teles PR, Soeiro M, Júnior WLA, Pereira MAG, Filho MBF, Malbouisson HB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza SF, De Souza RG, Martins J, Herrera CM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liu J, Yi K, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu ZA, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Sun X, Wang D, Yang H, Zhang L, Zhou C, You Z, Jaffel K, Lu N, Bauer G, Gao X, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Trujillo DAB, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Vega JAR, Guisao JM, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Alvarez JDR, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Sculac A, Kovac M, Sculac T, Bargassa P, Brigljevic V, Chitroda BK, Ferencek D, Jakovcic K, Mishra S, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Hadjiagapiou A, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Paizanos L, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Jarrin EC, Abdalla H, Assran Y, Al-Mashad MA, Mahmoud MA, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Kallonen KTS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Rantanen MM, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Orlandi F, Portales L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Tornago M, Beaudette F, Perraguin AB, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Chiusi M, Damas F, Davignon O, De Wit A, Ehle IT, Alves BAFS, Ghosh S, Gilbert A, de Cassagnac RG, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Kalipoliti L, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Falke S, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Haeberle R, Bihan ACL, Meena M, Saha G, Sessini MA, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, Mamouni HE, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Greenberg C, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Purohit A, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Xiao J, Adamov G, Lomidze I, Tsamalaidze Z, Botta V, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Röwert N, Teroerde M, Diekmann S, Dodonova A, Eich N, Eliseev D, Engelke F, Erdmann J, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Jung A, Lee MY, Mausolf F, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Nowotny F, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Redjeb W, Rehm F, Reithler H, Sarkar U, Sarkisovi V, Schmidt A, Sharma A, Spah JL, Stein A, Da Silva De Araujo FT, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Ahmad WH, Kress T, Nowack A, Pooth O, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Zotz A, Petersen HA, Martin MA, Alimena J, Amoroso S, An Y, Baxter S, Bayatmakou M, Gonzalez HB, Behnke O, Belvedere A, Bhattacharya S, Blekman F, Borras K, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Rodríguez SC, Silva GC, De Silva M, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Banos LIE, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Guglielmi V, Guthoff M, Hinzmann A, Jafari A, Jeppe L, Kaech B, Kasemann M, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Komm M, Krücker D, Lange W, Pernia DL, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Lorkowski F, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Morentin MM, Meyer AB, Milella G, Mussgiller A, Nair LP, Nürnberg A, Otarid Y, Park J, Adán DP, Ranken E, Raspereza A, Rastorguev D, Lopes BR, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Scham M, Schnake S, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Selivanova D, Sharko K, Shchedrolosiev M, Ricardo RES, Stafford D, Vazzoler F, Barroso AV, Walsh R, Wang Q, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Yang Y, Santos AZC, Albrecht A, Albrecht S, Antonello M, Bein S, Benato L, Bollweg S, Bonanomi M, Connor P, Morabit KE, Fischer Y, Garutti E, Grohsjean A, Haller J, Jabusch HR, Kasieczka G, Keicher P, Klanner R, Korcari W, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Labe F, Lange J, Lobanov A, Matthies C, Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Rodriguez KJP, Quadfasel T, Raciti B, Rieger M, Savoiu D, Schindler J, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Hofsaess R, Horzela M, Husemann U, Kieseler J, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Lawhorn JM, Link M, Lintuluoto A, Maier B, Maier S, Mitra S, Mormile M, Müller T, Neukum M, Oh M, Pfeffer E, Presilla M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Regnery B, Shadskiy N, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Toms M, Trevisani N, Von Cube RF, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wittig F, Wolf R, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Papadopoulos A, Stakia A, Kontaxakis P, Melachroinos G, Painesis Z, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Paraskevas I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Karapostoli G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Siamarkou E, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kamtsikis C, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Kioseoglou PGK, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Márton K, Rádl AJ, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Kadlecsik Á, Major P, Mandal K, Pásztor G, Veres GI, Raics P, Ujvari B, Zilizi G, Bencze G, Czellar S, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Babbar J, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur H, Kaur M, Kumar S, Sandeep K, Sheokand T, Singh JB, Singla A, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Chhetri A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saumya S, Baradia S, Barman S, Bhattacharya S, Dutta S, Dutta S, Sarkar S, Ameen MM, Behera PK, Behera SC, Chatterjee S, Jana P, Kalbhor P, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Pujahari PR, Saha NR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Verma S, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Suryadevara P, Bala A, Banerjee S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Guchait M, Jain S, Jaiswal A, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Parolia S, Thachayath A, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Maity D, Mal P, Mishra T, Bindhu VKMN, Naskar K, Nayak A, Sadangi P, Swain SK, Varghese S, Vats D, Acharya S, Alpana A, Dube S, Gomber B, Hazarika P, Kansal B, Laha A, Sahu B, Sharma S, Vaish KY, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Bashiri S, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Tizchang S, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Colaleo A, Creanza D, D’Anzi B, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Florio AD, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Louka M, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Ramos D, Ranieri A, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Sözbilir Ü, Stamerra A, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zaza A, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Meo SL, Lunerti L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Costa S, Mattia AD, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Assiouras P, Barbagli G, Bardelli G, Camaiani B, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D’Alessandro R, Focardi E, Kello T, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Papanastassiou A, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Meola S, Piccolo D, Chatagnon P, Ferro F, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Lucchini MT, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Palluotto S, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Pizzati G, Ragazzi S, de Fatis TT, Buontempo S, Cagnotta A, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Ardino R, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Benettoni M, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bortolato G, Bragagnolo A, Bulla ACM, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Gasparini U, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Marini F, Meneguzzo AT, Migliorini M, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Triossi A, Ventura S, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Zeid SA, Aimè C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Ajmal S, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Magherini M, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Asenov P, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bhattacharya R, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Bossini E, Bruschini D, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Cipriani M, D’Amante V, Dell’Orso R, Donato S, Giassi A, Ligabue F, Figueiredo DM, Messineo A, Musich M, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Chowdhury SR, Sarkar T, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Vaselli F, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barrera CB, Barria P, Basile C, Campana M, Cavallari F, Mendez LC, Del Re D, Marco ED, Diemoz M, Errico F, Longo E, Meridiani P, Mijuskovic J, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Borca C, Cartiglia N, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Finco L, Grippo M, Kiani B, Legger F, Luongo F, Mariotti C, Markovic L, Maselli S, Mecca A, Migliore E, Monteno M, Mulargia R, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Ruspa M, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Tarricone C, Trocino D, Umoret G, Vlasov E, White R, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, De Leo K, Della Ricca G, Dogra S, Hong J, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim J, Lee H, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Ryu MS, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim MS, Bak G, Gwak P, Kim H, Moon DH, Asilar E, Choi J, Kim D, Kim TJ, Merlin JA, Choi S, Han S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Yang S, Kim HS, Kim Y, Lee S, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jun W, Kim J, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee J, Lee J, Oh BH, Oh SB, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jang W, Kang DY, Kang Y, Kim S, Ko B, Lee JSH, Lee Y, Park IC, Roh Y, Watson IJ, Ha S, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim MR, Lee H, Lee Y, Yu I, Beyrouthy T, Dreimanis K, Gaile A, Pikurs G, Potrebko A, Seidel M, Strautnieks NR, Ambrozas M, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Norjoharuddeen NB, Yusuff I, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Hernandez AC, Acosta HAE, Maríñez LGG, Coello ML, Quijada JAM, Sehrawat A, Palomo LV, Ayala G, Castilla-Valdez H, Ledesma HC, De La Cruz-Burelo E, La Cruz IHD, Lopez-Fernandez R, Herrera CAM, Hernández AS, Barrera CO, García MR, Bautista I, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Estrada CU, Bubanja I, Raicevic N, Butler PH, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awais A, Awan MIM, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Muhammad A, Pozniak K, Zabolotny W, Araujo M, Bastos D, Da Cruz E Silva CB, Boletti A, Bozzo M, Camporesi T, Da Molin G, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Petrilli A, Pisano M, Seixas J, Varela J, Wulff JW, Adzic P, Milenovic P, Dordevic M, Milosevic J, Rekovic V, Aguilar-Benitez M, Maestre JA, Bedoya CF, Carretero OM, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Del Valle AE, Del Val DF, Ramos JPF, Flix J, Fouz MC, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Moran D, Perez CMM, Tobar ÁN, Dengra CP, Yzquierdo APC, Pelayo JP, Redondo I, Ferrero DDR, Romero L, Navas SS, Gómez LU, Escobar JV, Willmott C, de Trocóniz JF, Gonzalez BA, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Fernández JRG, Leguina P, Cortezon EP, Álvarez CR, Bouza VR, Rodríguez AS, Trapote A, Villalba CV, Vischia P, Bhowmik S, Fernández SB, Cifuentes JAB, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Campderros JD, Fernandez M, Gomez G, García CL, Ruiz RL, Rivero CM, del Arbol PMR, Matorras F, Cuevas PM, Ramos EN, Gomez JP, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Garcia JMV, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna DDC, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Abbaneo D, Amendola C, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Barney D, Martínez AB, Bianco M, Bilin B, Anuar AAB, Bocci A, Botta C, Brondolin E, Caillol C, Cerminara G, Chernyavskaya N, d’Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Roeck A, Defranchis MM, Deile M, Dobson M, Forthomme L, Franzoni G, Funk W, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Huber B, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Kaluzinska O, Laurila S, Lecoq P, Leutgeb E, Lourenço C, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marini AC, Matthewman M, Mehta A, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Milosevic V, Monti F, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Neutelings I, Orfanelli S, Pantaleo F, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Piparo D, Qu H, Rabady D, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Scarfi S, Schwick C, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Shchelina K, Silva P, Sphicas P, Leiton AGS, Steen A, Summers S, Treille D, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Walter D, Wanczyk J, Wang J, Wuchterl S, Zehetner P, Zejdl P, Zeuner WD, Bevilacqua T, Caminada L, Ebrahimi A, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Lange C, Missiroli M, Noehte L, Rohe T, Aarrestad TK, Androsov K, Backhaus M, Bonomelli G, Calandri A, Cazzaniga C, Datta K, De Cosa A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Eble F, Galli M, Gedia K, Glessgen F, Grab C, Härringer N, Harte TG, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Marchegiani M, Marchese L, Perez CM, Mascellani A, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pauss F, Perovic V, Pigazzini S, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Riti F, Seidita R, Steggemann J, Valsecchi D, Wallny R, Amsler C, Bärtschi P, Canelli MF, Cormier K, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jin W, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Liechti SP, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Molinatti U, Reimers A, Robmann P, Cruz SS, Senger M, Shokr E, Stäger F, Takahashi Y, Tramontano R, Adloff C, Bhowmik D, Kuo CM, Lin W, Rout PK, Tiwari PC, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PS, Chen ZG, De Iorio A, Hou WS, Hsu TH, Kao YW, Karmakar S, Khurana R, Kole G, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Su XF, Thomas-Wilsker J, Tsai LS, Wu HY, Yazgan E, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Wachirapusitanand V, Agyel D, Boran F, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Guler Y, Guler EG, Isik C, Kara O, Topaksu AK, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Uslan E, Zorbakir IS, Sokmen G, Yalvac M, Akgun B, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Tekten S, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Dincer GG, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydilek O, Cerci S, Epshteyn V, Hacisahinoglu B, Hos I, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Potok O, Sert H, Simsek C, Zorbilmez C, Isildak B, Cerci DS, Boyaryntsev A, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Anthony D, Brooke JJ, Bundock A, Bury F, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Glowacki M, Goldstein J, Heath HF, Holmberg ML, Kreczko L, Paramesvaran S, Robertshaw L, Nasr-Storey SSE, Smith VJ, Stylianou N, Pass KW, Ball AH, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Cooke C, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Sahasransu AR, Salvi G, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Brown CE, Buchmuller O, Cacchio V, Montoya CAC, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dancu JS, Das I, Dauncey P, Davies G, Davies J, Della Negra M, Fayer S, Fedi G, Hall G, Hassanshahi MH, Howard A, Iles G, Knight M, Langford J, Holgado JL, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Mieskolainen M, Nash J, Pesaresi M, Radburn-Smith BC, Richards A, Rose A, Savva K, Seez C, Shukla R, Tapper A, Uchida K, Uttley GP, Vage LH, Virdee T, Vojinovic M, Wardle N, Winterbottom D, Coldham K, Cole JE, Khan A, Kyberd P, Reid ID, Abdullin S, Brinkerhoff A, Caraway B, Collins E, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Hiltbrand J, McMaster B, Sawant S, Sutantawibul C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Escamilla CH, Simsek AE, Uniyal R, Hernandez AMV, Bam B, Chudasama R, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Perez CU, Rumerio P, Usai E, Yi R, Akpinar A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Erice C, Fangmeier C, Madrazo CF, Fontanesi E, Gastler D, Golf F, Jeon S, Reed I, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Tsatsos A, Yuan S, Zecchinelli AG, Benelli G, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwon T, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Li D, Luo J, Mondal S, Narain M, Pervan N, Sagir S, Simpson F, Stamenkovic M, Venkatasubramanian N, Yan X, Zhang W, Abbott S, Bonilla J, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Cai H, De La Barca Sanchez MC, Chertok M, Citron M, Conway J, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Jensen F, Kukral O, Mocellin G, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Wei W, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Datta A, Avila GF, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Iqbal MA, Lam T, Manca E, Del Prado AN, Saltzberg D, Valuev V, Clare R, Gary JW, Gordon M, Hanson G, Si W, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Diaz D, Duarte J, Giannini L, Guiang J, Kansal R, Krutelyov V, Lee R, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, Mokhtar F, Mukherjee S, Pieri M, Quinnan M, Narayanan BVS, Sharma V, Tadel M, Vourliotis E, Würthwein F, Xiang Y, Yagil A, Barzdukas A, Brennan L, Campagnari C, Incandela J, Kim J, Li AJ, Masterson P, Mei H, Richman J, Sarica U, Schmitz R, Setti F, Sheplock J, Stuart D, Vámi TÁ, Wang S, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Latorre A, Mao J, Newman HB, Gutiérrez GR, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Wang C, Xie S, Zhu RY, Alison J, An S, Andrews MB, Bryant P, Cremonesi M, Dutta V, Ferguson T, Harilal A, Liu C, Mudholkar T, Murthy S, Palit P, Paulini M, Roberts A, Sanchez A, Terrill W, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Hart A, Hassani A, Karathanasis G, Manganelli N, Perloff A, Savard C, Schonbeck N, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zipper N, Zuolo D, Alexander J, Bright-Thonney S, Chen X, Cranshaw DJ, Fan J, Fan X, Hogan S, Kotamnives P, Monroy J, Oshiro M, Patterson JR, Reichert J, Reid M, Ryd A, Thom J, Wittich P, Zou R, Albrow M, Alyari M, Amram O, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Bauerdick LAT, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cummings G, Dickinson J, Dutta I, Elvira VD, Feng Y, Freeman J, Gandrakota A, Gecse Z, Gray L, Green D, Grummer A, Grünendahl S, Guerrero D, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Horyn L, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kwok KHM, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, Madrid C, Maeshima K, Mantilla C, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, Noonan D, Papadimitriou V, Pastika N, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Hall AR, Ristori L, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Whitbeck A, Zoi I, Aruta C, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Chang P, Cherepanov V, Field RD, Koenig E, Kolosova M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Mohrman K, Madhu AM, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Wang J, Adams T, Kadhim AA, Askew A, Bower S, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Hashmi R, Kim RS, Kim S, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Prova PR, Wulansatiti M, Yohay R, Zhang J, Alsufyani B, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Das S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Verma RK, Rahmani M, Yanes E, Adams MR, Baty A, Bennett C, Cavanaugh R, Franco RE, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hawksworth M, Hingrajiya A, Hofman DJ, Lee JH, Lemos DS, Merrit AH, Mills C, Nanda S, Oh G, Ozek B, Pilipovic D, Pradhan R, Prifti E, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wadud MA, Ye Z, Yoo J, Alhusseini M, Blend D, Dilsiz K, Emediato L, Karaman G, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Neogi O, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Gritsan AV, Kang L, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roguljic M, Roskes J, Sekhar S, Swartz M, Abreu A, Alcerro LFA, Anguiano J, Baringer P, Bean A, Flowers Z, Grove D, King J, Krintiras G, Lazarovits M, Mahieu CL, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Pitt M, Popescu S, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Smith C, Wang Q, Wilson G, Allmond B, Gurunadha RG, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kalogeropoulos A, Maravin Y, Natoli J, Roy D, Sorrentino G, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Belloni A, Chen YM, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Lai Y, Lascio S, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Papageorgakis C, Paranjpe MM, Wang L, Bendavid J, Cali IA, D’Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Grosso G, Harris P, Hoang D, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lavezzo L, Lee YJ, Long K, Novak A, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Rothman S, Stephans GSF, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Yang TJ, Crossman B, Joshi BM, Kapsiak C, Krohn M, Mahon D, Mans J, Marzocchi B, Pandey S, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Cremaldi LM, Bloom K, Claes DR, Haza G, Hossain J, Joo C, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Tabb W, Vagnerini A, Wightman A, Yan F, Yu D, Bandyopadhyay H, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Morris M, Nguyen D, Rappoccio S, Sfar HR, Williams A, Alverson G, Barberis E, Dervan J, Haddad Y, Han Y, Krishna A, Li J, Lu M, Madigan G, Mccarthy R, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Wood D, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Dittmer S, Hahn KA, Liu Y, Miao Y, Monk DG, Schmitt MH, Taliercio A, Velasco M, Agarwal G, Band R, Bucci R, Castells S, Das A, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Ho KW, Anampa KH, Ivanov T, Jessop C, Lannon K, Lawrence J, Loukas N, Lutton L, Mariano J, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, McCauley T, Mcgrady C, Moore C, Musienko Y, Nelson H, Osherson M, Piccinelli A, Ruchti R, Townsend A, Wan Y, Wayne M, Yockey H, Zarucki M, Zygala L, Basnet A, Bylsma B, Carrigan M, Durkin LS, Hill C, Joyce M, Ornelas MN, Wei K, Winer BL, Yates BR, Addesa FM, Bouchamaoui H, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Frankenthal A, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Loeliger A, Marlow D, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Shevelev A, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Bakshi AS, Barnes VE, Chandra S, Chawla R, Gu A, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Kondratyev D, Koshy AM, Liu M, Negro G, Neumeister N, Paspalaki G, Piperov S, Scheurer V, Schulte JF, Stojanovic M, Thieman J, Virdi AK, Wang F, Xie W, Dolen J, Parashar N, Pathak A, Acosta D, Carnahan T, Ecklund KM, Manteca PJF, Freed S, Gardner P, Geurts FJM, Li W, Colin OM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Rotter J, Yigitbasi E, Zhang Y, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Parmar N, Parygin P, Popova E, Taus R, Goulianos K, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Clark SV, Gadkari D, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Heindl M, Houghton C, Jaroslawski D, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Routray H, Saha P, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Vora J, Wang H, Acharya H, Ally D, Delannoy AG, Fiorendi S, Higginbotham S, Holmes T, Kanuganti AR, Karunarathna N, Lee L, Nibigira E, Spanier S, Aebi D, Ahmad M, Bouhali O, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Mueller R, Overton D, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Hussain A, Kazhykarim Y, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mankel A, Peltola T, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Chen Y, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Elayavalli RK, Melo A, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Viinikainen J, Cardwell B, Cox B, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Lara CEP, Bhattacharya S, Karchin PE, Aravind A, Banerjee S, Black K, Bose T, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Herve A, Koraka CK, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Sreekala JM, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Mondal S, Parida G, Pétré L, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Tsoi HF, Vetens W, Warden A, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Azhgirey I, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Bunichev V, Chadeeva M, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Perfilov M, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Ryutin R, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Vorotnikov G, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Search for Z Z and Z H production in the b b ¯ b b ¯ final state using proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te V. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2024; 84:712. [PMID: 39072493 PMCID: PMC11271353 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13021-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
A search forZ Z andZ H production in theb b ¯ b b ¯ final state is presented, where H is the standard model (SM) Higgs boson. The search uses an event sample of proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 133fb - 1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13Te V with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The analysis introduces several novel techniques for deriving and validating a multi-dimensional background model based on control samples in data. A multiclass multivariate classifier customized for theb b ¯ b b ¯ final state is developed to derive the background model and extract the signal. The data are found to be consistent, within uncertainties, with the SM predictions. The observed (expected) upper limits at 95% confidence level are found to be 3.8 (3.8) and 5.0 (2.9) times the SM prediction for theZ Z andZ H production cross sections, respectively.
Collapse
Grants
- SC
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, RVTT3 and TK202
- Ministry of Education and Research via TK202
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- ICSC -National Research Centre for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing, funded by the NextGenerationEU program
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), agreement No. VS-19
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353, 101002207 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, K 146913, K 146914, K 147048, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64 (Hungary);
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- CUAASC
- National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B37G660013
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
Collapse
|
21
|
Li H, Tang S, Xu Y, Sun Y, Li P, Li X, Zhang H, Hattori M, Wang Z. In vivo detection of the epimer metabolites of sweroside via ultra-performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with DNPH derivatization. Biomed Chromatogr 2024:e5966. [PMID: 39021259 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
The metabolites of sweroside were first investigated in vivo with ultra-performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS) in combination with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivatization. In addition, the mass detection sensitivity of the major metabolites, epinaucledal and naucledal, via UPLC-TOF-MS was significantly enhanced, and the epimer metabolites were distinctly discovered from plasma following gavage of sweroside in rats. The plasma concentration of epinaucledal and naucledal was quantified via UPLC-TOF-MS in negative mode using erythrocentaurin as the internal standard. The maximum mean plasma concentrations of naucledal and epinaucledal were 75.36 ± 20.10 and 43.52 ± 15.60 ng/ml within 2 h, respectively, following gavage of sweroside at 20 mg/kg. Moreover, the area under the concentration-time curve of naucledal was three times that of epinaucledal. The metabolic process of conversion of sweroside to epinaucledal and naucledal was deduced, and the pharmacological effects of epinaucledal and naucledal will clarify the clinical efficacy of sweroside.
Collapse
|
22
|
Liu L, Li BH, Zhang H, Yao YH, Cheng SQ, Wu SY, Li J, Lu J, Xiao PF, Hu SY. [Effect of donor and recipient HLA mismatched locus on the prognosis of childhood with leukemia after umbilical cord blood transplantation]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2024; 104:2521-2528. [PMID: 38978376 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20240118-00134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of the sites of high-resolution human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch on the prognosis of children with leukemia undergoing umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT). Methods: Clinical data and high-resolution HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 locus gene information were collected in the children who underwent the UCBT for the first time at Children's Hospital of Soochow University between January 2016 and June 2023. In each locus, according to whether the two genes were compatible, they were divided into a compatible group (two genes were perfectly matched) and a non-compatible group (one gene was not matched). In different loci, the differences in occurrence, recurrence, non-recurrence death and survival of acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) were compared between the two groups. Multivariate Cox regression was employed to analyzed the influencing factors for overall survival rate, and Fine-Gray proportional hazards model was employed to analyze the influencing factors of other outcome events. Results: A total of 100 patients were enrolled (55 males and 45 females), whose age [M (Q1, Q3)] at the time of transplantation was 3.9 (2.0, 6.5) years. There were 55 cases in the HLA-A matched group and 45 cases in the mismatched group. The 5-year non-recurrence mortality (NRM) in the HLA-A matched group was lower than that in the mismatched group (P=0.024). The cumulative incidence of aGVHD within 100 days after transplantation in the HLA-A matched group was lower than that in the mismatched group (P=0.017), and there were no statistically significant differences in other outcome events between the groups (all P>0.05). There were 70 cases in the HLA-B matched group and 30 cases in the mismatched group. The 5-year cumulative recurrence rate in the HLA-B matched group was higher than that in the mismatched group (P=0.027). There were 79 cases in the HLA-C matched group and 21 cases in the mismatched group, and there were no statistically difference in the outcome events between the groups (P>0.05). There were 73 cases in HLA-DRB1 matched group and 27 cases in mismatched group. The 5-year overall survival rate in HLA-DRB1 matched group was higher than that in mismatched group (P=0.036), the 5-year cumulative recurrence rate in HLA-DRB1 matched group was higher than that in mismatched group (P=0.028), and the 5-year NRM in HLA-DRB1 matched group was lower than that in mismatched group (P=0.008). The cumulative incidence of aGVHD within 100 days after transplantation in the matched group was lower than that in the mismatched group (P=0.010), and and there were no statistically significant difference in other outcome events between the groups (P>0.05). There were 68 cases in HLA-DQB1 matched group and 32 cases in mismatched group. There was no statistical difference in outcome events between the two groups (all P>0.05). The risk of aGVHD in HLA-A mismatched group was higher than that in HLA-A matched group (HR=1.25, 95%CI: 1.12-1.38). The risk of recurrence in HLA-B mismatched group was lower than that in HLA-B matched group (HR=0.77, 95%CI: 0.63-0.91). Mismatched group at HLA-DRB1 compared with matched group at HLA-DRB1, had a higher risk of aGVHD (HR=1.37, 95%CI: 1.26-1.48), a higher risk of non-recurrence death (HR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.28-1.50), and a higher risk of death (HR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.18-1.36). No association was found between HLA-C and HLA-DQB1 locus with the risk of aGVHD, recurrence, non-recurrence death, and survival (all P>0.05). Conclusions: In UCBT, the risk of aGVHD in children with matching HLA-A sites of donor and recipient is lower than that in children with incompatible HLA-A sites. Compared with children with incompatible HLA-DRB1 sites, children with HLA-DRB1 matched sites has a lower risk of acute GVHD, a lower 5-year NRM, and a higher risk of death. The recurrence rate of children with matching HLA-B loci is higher than that of children without matching HLA-B loci.
Collapse
|
23
|
Cao Z, Aharonian F, Axikegu, Bai Y, Bao Y, Bastieri D, Bi X, Bi Y, Bian W, Bukevich A, Cao Q, Cao W, Cao Z, Chang J, Chang J, Chen A, Chen E, Chen H, Chen L, Chen L, Chen L, Chen M, Chen M, Chen Q, Chen S, Chen S, Chen S, Chen T, Chen Y, Cheng N, Cheng Y, Cui M, Cui S, Cui X, Cui Y, Dai B, Dai H, Dai Z, Danzengluobu, Dong X, Duan K, Fan J, Fan Y, Fang J, Fang J, Fang K, Feng C, Feng H, Feng L, Feng S, Feng X, Feng Y, Feng Y, Gabici S, Gao B, Gao C, Gao Q, Gao W, Gao W, Ge M, Geng L, Giacinti G, Gong G, Gou Q, Gu M, Guo F, Guo X, Guo Y, Guo Y, Han Y, Hasan M, He H, He H, He J, He Y, Hor Y, Hou B, Hou C, Hou X, Hu H, Hu Q, Hu S, Huang D, Huang T, Huang W, Huang X, Huang X, Huang Y, Ji X, Jia H, Jia K, Jiang K, Jiang X, Jiang Z, Jin M, Kang M, Karpikov I, Kuleshov D, Kurinov K, Li B, Li C, Li C, Li C, Li D, Li F, Li H, Li H, Li J, Li J, Li K, Li S, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li Z, Li Z, Liang E, Liang Y, Lin S, Liu B, Liu C, Liu D, Liu D, Liu H, Liu H, Liu J, Liu J, Liu M, Liu R, Liu S, Liu W, Liu Y, Liu Y, Luo Q, Luo Y, Lv H, Ma B, Ma L, Ma X, Mao J, Min Z, Mitthumsiri W, Mu H, Nan Y, Neronov A, Ou L, Pattarakijwanich P, Pei Z, Qi J, Qi M, Qiao B, Qin J, Raza A, Ruffolo D, Sáiz A, Saeed M, Semikoz D, Shao L, Shchegolev O, Sheng X, Shu F, Song H, Stenkin Y, Stepanov V, Su Y, Sun D, Sun Q, Sun X, Sun Z, Takata J, Tam P, Tang Q, Tang R, Tang Z, Tian W, Wang C, Wang C, Wang G, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang K, Wang K, Wang L, Wang L, Wang P, Wang R, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wei D, Wei J, Wei Y, Wen T, Wu C, Wu H, Wu Q, Wu S, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi S, Xia J, Xiang G, Xiao D, Xiao G, Xin Y, Xing Y, Xiong D, Xiong Z, Xu D, Xu R, Xu R, Xu W, Xue L, Yan D, Yan J, Yan T, Yang C, Yang C, Yang F, Yang F, Yang L, Yang M, Yang R, Yang W, Yao Y, Yao Z, Yin L, Yin N, You X, You Z, Yu Y, Yuan Q, Yue H, Zeng H, Zeng T, Zeng W, Zha M, Zhang B, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao B, Zhao J, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao X, Zheng F, Zhong W, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou J, Zhou M, Zhou P, Zhou R, Zhou X, Zhou X, Zhu B, Zhu C, Zhu F, Zhu H, Zhu K, Zou Y, Zuo X, Celli S. Evidence for particle acceleration approaching PeV energies in the W51 complex. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2024:S2095-9273(24)00496-1. [PMID: 39153903 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
The γ-ray emission from the W51 complex is widely acknowledged to be attributed to the interaction between the cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated by the shock of supernova remnant (SNR) W51C and the dense molecular clouds in the adjacent star-forming region, W51B. However, the maximum acceleration capability of W51C for CRs remains elusive. Based on observations conducted with the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), we report a significant detection of γ rays emanating from the W51 complex, with energies from 2 to 200 TeV. The LHAASO measurements, for the first time, extend the γ-ray emission from the W51 complex beyond 100 TeV and reveal a significant spectrum bending at tens of TeV. By combining the "π0-decay bump" featured data from Fermi-LAT, the broadband γ-ray spectrum of the W51 region can be well-characterized by a simple pp-collision model. The observed spectral bending feature suggests an exponential cutoff at ∼400 TeV or a power-law break at ∼200 TeV in the CR proton spectrum, most likely providing the first evidence of SNRs serving as CR accelerators approaching the PeV regime. Additionally, two young star clusters within W51B could also be theoretically viable to produce the most energetic γ rays observed by LHAASO. Our findings strongly support the presence of extreme CR accelerators within the W51 complex and provide new insights into the origin of Galactic CRs.
Collapse
|
24
|
Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Escalante Del Valle A, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Mikulec I, Paulitsch P, Pitters FM, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Kello T, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D'Hondt J, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Moortgat S, Morton A, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Makarenko I, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Dobur D, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Niedziela M, Rendón C, Roskas C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Van Den Bossche N, Vermassen B, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Taliercio A, Tran TT, Vischia P, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Aldá Júnior WL, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Dos Santos Sousa V, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Mora Herrera C, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim L, Nogima H, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Mittal M, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Bauer G, Hu Z, Lezki S, Yi K, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Kou H, Liao H, Liu ZA, Milosevic V, Monti F, Sharma R, Tao J, Thomas-Wilsker J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, An Y, Ban Y, Chen C, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Sun X, Wang D, Xiao J, Yang H, Lu M, You Z, Gao X, Leggat D, Okawa H, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Barbosa Trujillo DA, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Sculac T, Brigljevic V, Chitroda BK, Ferencek D, Mishra S, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abdelalim AA, Salama E, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Eerola P, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Lotti M, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Ott J, Rantanen MM, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Tuuva T, Amendola C, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Baldenegro Barrera C, Beaudette F, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Damas F, Davignon O, Diab B, Falmagne G, Fontana Santos Alves BA, Ghosh S, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Portales L, Salerno R, Sarkar U, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Darej D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Carle A, Chanon N, Choi J, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Torterotot L, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Viret S, Lomidze I, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Botta V, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Röwert N, Teroerde M, Diekmann S, Dodonova A, Eich N, Eliseev D, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fasanella D, Fischer B, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Lee MY, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Nowotny F, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Redjeb W, Reithler H, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Vigilante L, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Nowack A, Pooth O, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Zotz A, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Baxter S, Bayatmakou M, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bhattacharya S, Bin Anuar AA, Blekman F, Borras K, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Correia Silva G, De Silva M, Didukh L, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Estevez Banos LI, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Greau G, Grohsjean A, Guglielmi V, Guthoff M, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Kaech B, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Komm M, Krücker D, Lange W, Leyva Pernia D, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Mendizabal Morentin M, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Milella G, Mormile M, Mussgiller A, Nürnberg A, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Raspereza A, Ribeiro Lopes B, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scham M, Scheurer V, Schnake S, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shchedrolosiev M, Sosa Ricardo RE, Stafford D, Tonon N, Van De Klundert M, Vazzoler F, Ventura Barroso A, Walsh R, Walter D, Wang Q, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Yang Y, Zimermmane Castro Santos A, Albrecht A, Albrecht S, Antonello M, Bein S, Benato L, Bonanomi M, Connor P, De Leo K, Eich M, El Morabit K, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Hajheidari M, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Jabusch HR, Kasieczka G, Keicher P, Klanner R, Korcari W, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Labe F, Lange J, Lobanov A, Matthies C, Mehta A, Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Quadfasel T, Rieger M, Rieger O, Savoiu D, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gosewisch JO, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Horzela M, Husemann U, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Maier S, Mitra S, Müller T, Neukum M, Oh M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rauser J, Schnepf M, Seith D, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Trevisani N, Ulrich R, van der Linden J, Von Cube RF, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Wunsch S, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Assiouras P, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karasavvas D, Kontaxakis P, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Kamtsikis C, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Kosmoglou Kioseoglou PG, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Lökös S, Major P, Mandal K, Pásztor G, Rádl AJ, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bartók M, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Teyssier D, Raics P, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Babbar J, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur H, Kaur M, Kumar S, Kumari P, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sheokand T, Singh JB, Singla A, Virdi AK, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saumya S, Baradia S, Barman S, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Dutta S, Gomber B, Maity M, Palit P, Saha G, Sahu B, Sarkar S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Muhammad A, Panwar L, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Tiwari PC, Verma S, Naskar K, Aziz T, Das I, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Suryadevara P, Banerjee S, Chudasama R, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Thachayath A, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Saha P, Swain SK, Vats D, Alpana A, Dube S, Kansal B, Laha A, Pandey S, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Aruta C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Elmetenawee W, Errico F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Ince M, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ramos D, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Sözbilir Ü, Stamerra A, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Lunerti L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Bardelli G, Camaiani B, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Seidita R, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Meola S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Chatagnon P, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Lucchini MT, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Bacchetta N, Biasotto M, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Fantinel S, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Grosso G, Layer L, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, Yarar H, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Abu Zeid S, Aimè C, Braghieri A, Calzaferri S, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Asenov P, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Magherini M, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Moscatelli F, Piccinelli A, Presilla M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Tedeschi T, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bhattacharya R, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Bossini E, Bruschini D, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, D'Amante V, Dell'Orso R, Di Domenico MR, Donato S, Giassi A, Ligabue F, Mandorli G, Matos Figueiredo D, Messineo A, Musich M, Palla F, Parolia S, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Sarkar T, Scribano A, Shafiei N, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barria P, Campana M, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, Grippo M, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Mecca A, Migliore E, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Ruspa M, Shchelina K, Siviero F, Sola V, Solano A, Soldi D, Staiano A, Tornago M, Trocino D, Umoret G, Vagnerini A, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Da Rold A, Della Ricca G, Sorrentino G, Dogra S, Huh C, Kim B, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim J, Lee J, Lee SW, Moon CS, Oh YD, Pak SI, Ryu MS, Sekmen S, Yang YC, Kim H, Moon DH, Asilar E, Kim TJ, Park J, Choi S, Han S, Hong B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Lim J, Park J, Park SK, Yoo J, Goh J, Kim HS, Kim Y, Lee S, Almond J, Bhyun JH, Choi J, Jeon S, Kim J, Kim JS, Ko S, Kwon H, Lee H, Lee S, Oh BH, Oh SB, Seo H, Yang UK, Yoon I, Jang W, Kang DY, Kang Y, Kim D, Kim S, Ko B, Lee JSH, Lee Y, Merlin JA, Park IC, Roh Y, Song D, Watson IJ, Yang S, Ha S, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim MR, Lee H, Lee Y, Lee Y, Yu I, Beyrouthy T, Maghrbi Y, Dreimanis K, Pikurs G, Seidel M, Veckalns V, Ambrozas M, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Juodagalvis A, Rinkevicius A, Tamulaitis G, Bin Norjoharuddeen N, Hoh SY, Yusuff I, Zolkapli Z, Benitez JF, Castaneda Hernandez A, Encinas Acosta HA, Gallegos Maríñez LG, León Coello M, Murillo Quijada JA, Sehrawat A, Valencia Palomo L, Ayala G, Castilla-Valdez H, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Lopez-Fernandez R, Mondragon Herrera CA, Perez Navarro DA, Sánchez Hernández A, Oropeza Barrera C, Vazquez Valencia F, Pedraza I, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Uribe Estrada C, Bubanja I, Mijuskovic J, Raicevic N, Ahmad A, Asghar MI, Awais A, Awan MIM, Gul M, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Shoaib M, Waqas M, Avati V, Grzanka L, Malawski M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Górski M, Kazana M, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Araujo M, Bargassa P, Bastos D, Boletti A, Faccioli P, Gallinaro M, Hollar J, Leonardo N, Niknejad T, Pisano M, Seixas J, Varela J, Adzic P, Dordevic M, Milenovic P, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Álvarez Fernández A, Barrio Luna M, Bedoya CF, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Fernández Del Val D, Fernández Ramos JP, Flix J, Fouz MC, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, León Holgado J, Moran D, Perez Dengra C, Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Redondo Ferrero DD, Romero L, Sánchez Navas S, Sastre J, Urda Gómez L, Vazquez Escobar J, Willmott C, de Trocóniz JF, Alvarez Gonzalez B, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, González Fernández JR, Palencia Cortezon E, Ramón Álvarez C, Rodríguez Bouza V, Soto Rodríguez A, Trapote A, Vico Villalba C, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Duarte Campderros J, Fernandez M, Fernandez Madrazo C, García Alonso A, Gomez G, Lasaosa García C, Martinez Rivero C, Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P, Matorras F, Matorras Cuevas P, Piedra Gomez J, Prieels C, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Vizan Garcia JM, Jayananda MK, Kailasapathy B, Sonnadara DUJ, Wickramarathna DDC, Dharmaratna WGD, Liyanage K, Perera N, Wickramage N, Abbaneo D, Alimena J, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baechler J, Baillon P, Barney D, Bendavid J, Bianco M, Bilin B, Bocci A, Brondolin E, Caillol C, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Chernyavskaya N, Chhibra SS, Choudhury S, Cipriani M, Cristella L, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Roeck A, Defranchis MM, Deile M, Dobson M, Dünser M, Dupont N, Fallavollita F, Florent A, Forthomme L, Franzoni G, Funk W, Ghosh S, Giani S, Gigi D, Gill K, Glege F, Gouskos L, Govorkova E, Haranko M, Hegeman J, Innocente V, James T, Janot P, Kaspar J, Kieseler J, Kratochwil N, Laurila S, Lecoq P, Leutgeb E, Lintuluoto A, Lourenço C, Maier B, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marini AC, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Mulders M, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pantaleo F, Perez E, Peruzzi M, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Piparo D, Pitt M, Qu H, Quast T, Rabady D, Racz A, Reales Gutiérrez G, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Scarfi S, Selvaggi M, Sharma A, Silva P, Sphicas P, Stahl Leiton AG, Summers S, Tatar K, Tavolaro VR, Treille D, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Wanczyk J, Wozniak KA, Zeuner WD, Caminada L, Ebrahimi A, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Lange C, Missiroli M, Noehte L, Rohe T, Aarrestad TK, Androsov K, Backhaus M, Berger P, Calandri A, Datta K, De Cosa A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Eble F, Galli M, Gedia K, Glessgen F, Gómez Espinosa TA, Grab C, Hits D, Lustermann W, Lyon AM, Manzoni RA, Marchese L, Martin Perez C, Mascellani A, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Niedziela J, Pauss F, Perovic V, Pigazzini S, Ratti MG, Reichmann M, Reissel C, Reitenspiess T, Ristic B, Riti F, Ruini D, Sanz Becerra DA, Steggemann J, Valsecchi D, Wallny R, Amsler C, Bärtschi P, Botta C, Brzhechko D, Canelli MF, Cormier K, De Wit A, Del Burgo R, Heikkilä JK, Huwiler M, Jin W, Jofrehei A, Kilminster B, Leontsinis S, Liechti SP, Macchiolo A, Meiring P, Mikuni VM, Molinatti U, Neutelings I, Reimers A, Robmann P, Sanchez Cruz S, Schweiger K, Senger M, Takahashi Y, Adloff C, Kuo CM, Lin W, Rout PK, Yu SS, Ceard L, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PS, Cheng H, Hou WS, Khurana R, Kole G, Li YY, Lu RS, Paganis E, Psallidas A, Steen A, Wu HY, Yazgan E, Yu PR, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Srimanobhas N, Agyel D, Boran F, Demiroglu ZS, Dolek F, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Guler Y, Gurpinar Guler E, Isik C, Kara O, Kayis Topaksu A, Kiminsu U, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Polatoz A, Simsek AE, Tali B, Tok UG, Turkcapar S, Uslan E, Zorbakir IS, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Yalvac M, Akgun B, Atakisi IO, Gülmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Tekten S, Cakir A, Cankocak K, Komurcu Y, Sen S, Aydilek O, Cerci S, Hacisahinoglu B, Hos I, Isildak B, Kaynak B, Ozkorucuklu S, Simsek C, Sunar Cerci D, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Anthony D, Bhal E, Brooke JJ, Bundock A, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Glowacki M, Goldstein J, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Krikler B, Paramesvaran S, Seif El Nasr-Storey S, Smith VJ, Stylianou N, Walkingshaw Pass K, White R, Ball AH, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Cooke C, Ellis KV, Harder K, Harper S, Holmberg ML, Linacre J, Manolopoulos K, Newbold DM, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Reis T, Salvi G, Schuh T, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Bainbridge R, Bloch P, Bonomally S, Borg J, Breeze S, Brown CE, Buchmuller O, Cacchio V, Cepaitis V, Chahal GS, Colling D, Dancu JS, Dauncey P, Davies G, Davies J, Della Negra M, Fayer S, Fedi G, Hall G, Hassanshahi MH, Howard A, Iles G, Langford J, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Martelli A, Mieskolainen M, Monk DG, Nash J, Pesaresi M, Radburn-Smith BC, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Scott E, Seez C, Shtipliyski A, Shukla R, Tapper A, Uchida K, Uttley GP, Vage LH, Virdee T, Vojinovic M, Wardle N, Webb SN, Winterbottom D, Coldham K, Cole JE, Khan A, Kyberd P, Reid ID, Abdullin S, Brinkerhoff A, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, McMaster B, Saunders M, Sawant S, Sutantawibul C, Wilson J, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Cooper SI, Di Croce D, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Perez CU, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Erice C, Fontanesi E, Gastler D, May S, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Tsatsos A, Yuan S, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwon T, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Li D, Luo J, Narain M, Pervan N, Sagir S, Simpson F, Usai E, Wong WY, Yan X, Yu D, Zhang W, Bonilla J, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Haza G, Jensen F, Kukral O, Mocellin G, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Regnery B, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Datta A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Iqbal MA, Lam T, Manca E, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Stone B, Valuev V, Clare R, Gary JW, Gordon M, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Si W, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Diaz D, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Giannini L, Guiang J, Kansal R, Krutelyov V, Lee R, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, Mokhtar F, Pieri M, Sathia Narayanan BV, Sharma V, Tadel M, Vourliotis E, Würthwein F, Xiang Y, Yagil A, Amin N, Campagnari C, Citron M, Collura G, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Kilpatrick M, Kim J, Li AJ, Masterson P, Mei H, Oshiro M, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Schmitz R, Setti F, Sheplock J, Siddireddy P, Stuart D, Wang S, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Latorre A, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Wang C, Xie S, Zhu RY, Alison J, An S, Andrews MB, Bryant P, Ferguson T, Harilal A, Liu C, Mudholkar T, Murthy S, Paulini M, Roberts A, Sanchez A, Terrill W, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Hassani A, Karathanasis G, MacDonald E, Marini F, Patel R, Perloff A, Savard C, Schonbeck N, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zipper N, Alexander J, Bright-Thonney S, Chen X, Cranshaw DJ, Fan J, Fan X, Gadkari D, Hogan S, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Reichert J, Reid M, Ryd A, Thom J, Wittich P, Zou R, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Bauerdick LAT, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Di Petrillo KF, Dickinson J, Elvira VD, Feng Y, Freeman J, Gandrakota A, Gecse Z, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Horyn L, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kwok KHM, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, Madrid C, Maeshima K, Mantilla C, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Ngadiuba J, Noonan D, Papadimitriou V, Pastika N, Pedro K, Pena C, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spiegel L, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Weber HA, Zoi I, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Field RD, Guerrero D, Kim M, Koenig E, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Muthirakalayil Madhu A, Rawal N, Rosenzweig D, Rosenzweig S, Shi K, Wang J, Wu Z, Adams T, Askew A, Habibullah R, Hagopian V, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Viazlo O, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Kumar Verma R, Rahmani M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Becerril Gonzalez H, Cavanaugh R, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Lemos DS, Merrit AH, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Rudrabhatla S, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Wang X, Ye Z, Yoo J, Alhusseini M, Dilsiz K, Emediato L, Gandrajula RP, Karaman G, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Nachtman J, Neogi O, Ogul H, Onel Y, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Davis J, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Roskes J, Sekhar S, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Abreu A, Alcerro Alcerro LF, Anguiano J, Baringer P, Bean A, Flowers Z, Isidori T, King J, Krintiras G, Lazarovits M, Le Mahieu C, Lindsey C, Marquez J, Minafra N, Murray M, Nickel M, Rogan C, Royon C, Salvatico R, Sanders S, Smith C, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Allmond B, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mitchell T, Modak A, Nam K, Roy D, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Bethani A, Eno SC, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Lai Y, Lascio S, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Palmer C, Papageorgakis C, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D'Alfonso M, Eysermans J, Freer C, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hu M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Long K, Mironov C, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Wang J, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Yang TJ, Chatterjee RM, Crossman B, Evans A, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Joshi BM, Kapsiak C, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Cremaldi LM, Bloom K, Bryson M, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, Joo C, Kamalieddin R, Kravchenko I, Reed I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Tabb W, Wightman A, Yan F, Zecchinelli AG, Agarwal G, Bandyopadhyay H, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Morris M, Nguyen D, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Williams A, Alverson G, Barberis E, Haddad Y, Han Y, Krishna A, Li J, Lidrych J, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Parker A, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Hahn KA, Liu Y, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Velasco M, Band R, Bucci R, Cremonesi M, Das A, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Lannon K, Lawrence J, Loukas N, Lutton L, Mariano J, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, McCauley T, Mcgrady C, Mohrman K, Moore C, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Townsend A, Wayne M, Yockey H, Zarucki M, Zygala L, Bylsma B, Carrigan M, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Joyce M, Lesauvage A, Nunez Ornelas M, Wei K, Winer BL, Yates BR, Addesa FM, Das P, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Frankenthal A, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Bakshi AS, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Kondratyev D, Koshy AM, Liu M, Negro G, Neumeister N, Paspalaki G, Piperov S, Purohit A, Schulte JF, Stojanovic M, Thieman J, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Dolen J, Parashar N, Acosta D, Baty A, Carnahan T, Decaro M, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Fernández Manteca PJ, Freed S, Gardner P, Geurts FJM, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Rotter J, Shi W, Yang S, Yigitbasi E, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Van Onsem GP, Goulianos K, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Jaroslawski D, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Routray H, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Wang H, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Fiorendi S, Holmes T, Nibigira E, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Volobouev I, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Melo A, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Viinikainen J, Cardwell B, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li A, Neu C, Perez Lara CE, Tannenwald B, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Banerjee S, Black K, Bose T, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Everaerts P, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Herve A, Koraka CK, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Mohammadi A, Mondal S, Parida G, Pinna D, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Tsoi HF, Vetens W, Afanasiev S, Andreev V, Andreev Y, Aushev T, Azarkin M, Babaev A, Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Demiyanov A, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Dremin I, Epshteyn V, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanchenko V, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Khein L, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Korotkikh V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Kuznetsova E, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Litomin A, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oskin A, Ovtin I, Palichik V, Parygin P, Perelygin V, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Popova E, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Selivanova D, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toms M, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vardanyan I, Vlasov E, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Observation of the ϒ(3S) Meson and Suppression of ϒ States in Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:022302. [PMID: 39073941 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.022302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
The production of ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The ϒ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in Pb-Pb collisions, with a significance above 5 standard deviations. The ratios of yields measured in Pb-Pb and pp collisions are reported for both the ϒ(2S) and ϒ(3S) mesons, as functions of transverse momentum and Pb-Pb collision centrality. These ratios, when appropriately scaled, are significantly less than unity, indicating a suppression of ϒ yields in Pb-Pb collisions. This suppression increases from peripheral to central Pb-Pb collisions. Furthermore, the suppression is stronger for ϒ(3S) mesons compared to ϒ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), ϒ(1S), and ϒ(2S) mesons.
Collapse
|
25
|
Ablikim M, Achasov MN, Adlarson P, Afedulidis O, Ai XC, Aliberti R, Amoroso A, An Q, Anderle D, Bai Y, Bakina O, Balossino I, Ban Y, Bao HR, Batozskaya V, Begzsuren K, Berger N, Berlowski M, Bertani M, Bettoni D, Bianchi F, Bianco E, Bortone A, Boyko I, Briere RA, Brueggemann A, Cai H, Cai X, Calcaterra A, Cao GF, Cao N, Cetin SA, Chang JF, Che GR, Chelkov G, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen C, Chen G, Chen HS, Chen HY, Chen ML, Chen SJ, Chen SL, Chen SM, Chen T, Chen XR, Chen XT, Chen YB, Chen YQ, Chen ZJ, Chen ZY, Choi SK, Cibinetto G, Cossio F, Cui JJ, Dai HL, Dai JP, Dbeyssi A, de Boer RE, Dedovich D, Deng CQ, Deng ZY, Denig A, Denysenko I, Destefanis M, De Mori F, Ding B, Ding XX, Ding Y, Ding Y, Dong J, Dong LY, Dong MY, Dong X, Du MC, Du SX, Duan YY, Duan ZH, Egorov P, Fan YH, Fang J, Fang J, Fang SS, Fang WX, Fang Y, Fang YQ, Farinelli R, Fava L, Feldbauer F, Felici G, Feng CQ, Feng JH, Feng YT, Fritsch M, Fu CD, Fu JL, Fu YW, Gao H, Gao XB, Gao YN, Gao Y, Garbolino S, Garzia I, Ge L, Ge PT, Ge ZW, Geng C, Gersabeck EM, Gilman A, Goetzen K, Gong L, Gong WX, Gradl W, Gramigna S, Greco M, Gu MH, Gu YT, Guan CY, Guan ZL, Guo AQ, Guo LB, Guo MJ, Guo RP, Guo YP, Guskov A, Gutierrez J, Han KL, Han TT, Hanisch F, Hao XQ, Harris FA, He KK, He KL, Heinsius FH, Heinz CH, Heng YK, Herold C, Holtmann T, Hong PC, Hou GY, Hou XT, Hou YR, Hou ZL, Hu BY, Hu HM, Hu JF, Hu SL, Hu T, Hu Y, Huang GS, Huang KX, Huang LQ, Huang XT, Huang YP, Hussain T, Hölzken F, Hüsken N, Hüsken N, In der Wiesche N, Jackson J, Janchiv S, Jeong JH, Ji Q, Ji QP, Ji W, Ji XB, Ji XL, Ji YY, Jia XQ, Jia ZK, Jiang D, Jiang HB, Jiang PC, Jiang SS, Jiang TJ, Jiang XS, Jiang Y, Jiao JB, Jiao JK, Jiao Z, Jin S, Jin Y, Jing MQ, Jing XM, Johansson T, Kabana S, Kalantar-Nayestanaki N, Kang XL, Kang XS, Kavatsyuk M, Ke BC, Khachatryan V, Khoukaz A, Kiuchi R, Kolcu OB, Kopf B, Kuessner M, Kui X, Kumar N, Kupsc A, Kühn W, Lane JJ, Larin P, Lavezzi L, Lei TT, Lei ZH, Lellmann M, Lenz T, Li C, Li C, Li CH, Li C, Li DM, Li F, Li G, Li HB, Li HJ, Li HN, Li H, Li JR, Li JS, Li K, Li LJ, Li LK, Li L, Li MH, Li MY, Li PR, Li QM, Li QX, Li R, Li SX, Li T, Li WD, Li WG, Li X, Li XH, Li XL, Li XZ, Li X, Li YG, Li ZJ, Li ZX, Li ZY, Liang C, Liang H, Liang H, Liang YF, Liang YT, Liao GR, Liao LZ, Libby J, Limphirat A, Lin CC, Lin DX, Lin T, Liu BJ, Liu BX, Liu C, Liu CX, Liu FH, Liu F, Liu F, Liu GM, Liu H, Liu HB, Liu HM, Liu H, Liu H, Liu JB, Liu JY, Liu K, Liu KY, Liu K, Liu L, Liu LC, Liu L, Liu MH, Liu PL, Liu Q, Liu SB, Liu T, Liu WK, Liu WM, Liu X, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu YB, Liu ZA, Liu ZD, Liu ZQ, Lou XC, Lu FX, Lu HJ, Lu JG, Lu XL, Lu Y, Lu YP, Lu ZH, Luo CL, Luo MX, Luo T, Luo XL, Lyu XR, Lyu YF, Ma FC, Ma H, Ma HL, Ma JL, Ma LL, Ma MM, Ma QM, Ma RQ, Ma T, Ma XT, Ma XY, Ma Y, Ma YM, Maas FE, Maggiora M, Malde S, Mao YJ, Mao ZP, Marcello S, Meng ZX, Messchendorp JG, Mezzadri G, Miao H, Min TJ, Mitchell RE, Mo XH, Moses B, Muchnoi NY, Muskalla J, Nefedov Y, Nerling F, Nie LS, Nikolaev IB, Ning Z, Nisar S, Niu QL, Niu WD, Niu Y, Olsen SL, Ouyang Q, Pacetti S, Pan X, Pan Y, Pathak A, Patteri P, Pei YP, Pelizaeus M, Peng HP, Peng YY, Peters K, Ping JL, Ping RG, Plura S, Prasad V, Qi FZ, Qi H, Qi HR, Qi M, Qi TY, Qian S, Qian WB, Qiao CF, Qiao XK, Qin JJ, Qin LQ, Qin LY, Qin XS, Qin ZH, Qiu JF, Qu ZH, Redmer CF, Ren KJ, Rivetti A, Rolo M, Rong G, Rosner C, Ruan SN, Salone N, Sarantsev A, Schelhaas Y, Schoenning K, Scodeggio M, Shan KY, Shan W, Shan XY, Shang ZJ, Shangguan JF, Shao LG, Shao M, Shen CP, Shen HF, Shen WH, Shen XY, Shi BA, Shi H, Shi HC, Shi JL, Shi JY, Shi QQ, Shi SY, Shi X, Song JJ, Song TZ, Song WM, Song YJ, Song YX, Sosio S, Spataro S, Stieler F, Su YJ, Sun GB, Sun GX, Sun H, Sun HK, Sun JF, Sun K, Sun L, Sun SS, Sun T, Sun WY, Sun Y, Sun YJ, Sun YZ, Sun ZQ, Sun ZT, Tang CJ, Tang GY, Tang J, Tang M, Tang YA, Tao LY, Tao QT, Tat M, Teng JX, Thoren V, Tian WH, Tian Y, Tian ZF, Uman I, Wan Y, Wang SJ, Wang B, Wang BL, Wang B, Wang DY, Wang F, Wang HJ, Wang JJ, Wang JP, Wang K, Wang LL, Wang M, Wang M, Wang NY, Wang S, Wang S, Wang T, Wang TJ, Wang W, Wang W, Wang WP, Wang X, Wang XF, Wang XJ, Wang XL, Wang XN, Wang Y, Wang YD, Wang YF, Wang YL, Wang YN, Wang YQ, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang ZL, Wang ZY, Wang Z, Wei DH, Weidner F, Wen SP, Wen YR, Wiedner U, Wilkinson G, Wolke M, Wollenberg L, Wu C, Wu JF, Wu LH, Wu LJ, Wu X, Wu XH, Wu Y, Wu YH, Wu YJ, Wu Z, Xia L, Xian XM, Xiang BH, Xiang T, Xiao D, Xiao GY, Xiao SY, Xiao YL, Xiao ZJ, Xie C, Xie XH, Xie Y, Xie YG, Xie YH, Xie ZP, Xing HX, Xing TY, Xu CF, Xu CJ, Xu GF, Xu HY, Xu M, Xu QJ, Xu QN, Xu W, Xu WL, Xu XP, Xu YC, Xu ZP, Xu ZS, Yan F, Yan L, Yan WB, Yan WC, Yan XQ, Yang HJ, Yang HL, Yang HX, Yang T, Yang Y, Yang YF, Yang YX, Yang Y, Yang ZW, Yao ZP, Ye M, Ye MH, Yin JH, You ZY, Yu BX, Yu CX, Yu G, Yu JS, Yu T, Yu XD, Yu YC, Yuan CZ, Yuan J, Yuan L, Yuan SC, Yuan Y, Yuan YJ, Yuan ZY, Yue CX, Zafar AA, Zeng FR, Zeng SH, Zeng X, Zeng Y, Zeng YJ, Zhai XY, Zhai YC, Zhan YH, Zhang AQ, Zhang BL, Zhang BX, Zhang DH, Zhang GY, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang HC, Zhang HH, Zhang HH, Zhang HQ, Zhang HR, Zhang HY, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang JJ, Zhang JL, Zhang JQ, Zhang JS, Zhang JW, Zhang JX, Zhang JY, Zhang JZ, Zhang J, Zhang LM, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang QY, Zhang RY, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XD, Zhang XM, Zhang XY, Zhang Y, Zhang YT, Zhang YH, Zhang YM, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZH, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZY, Zhang ZZ, Zhao G, Zhao JY, Zhao JZ, Zhao L, Zhao L, Zhao MG, Zhao N, Zhao RP, Zhao SJ, Zhao YB, Zhao YX, Zhao ZG, Zhemchugov A, Zheng B, Zheng BM, Zheng JP, Zheng WJ, Zheng YH, Zhong B, Zhong X, Zhou H, Zhou JY, Zhou LP, Zhou S, Zhou X, Zhou XK, Zhou XR, Zhou XY, Zhou YZ, Zhu J, Zhu K, Zhu KJ, Zhu KS, Zhu L, Zhu LX, Zhu SH, Zhu SQ, Zhu TJ, Zhu WD, Zhu YC, Zhu ZA, Zou JH, Zu J. Measurements of Normalized Differential Cross Sections of Inclusive η Production in e^{+}e^{-} Annihilation at Energy from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:021901. [PMID: 39073971 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.021901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the cross section of the inclusive process e^{+}e^{-}→η+X, normalized by the total cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→hadrons, is measured at eight center-of-mass energy points from 2.0000 to 3.6710 GeV. These are the first measurements with momentum dependence in this energy region. Our measurement shows a significant discrepancy compared to the existing fragmentation functions. To address this discrepancy, a new QCD analysis is performed at the next-to-next-to-leading order with hadron mass corrections and higher twist effects, which can explain both the established high-energy data and our measurements reasonably well.
Collapse
|