301
|
Yi Y, Lai C, Han T, Liu X, Shen Y, Zhong Y, Ge S, You Z, Wang T, Shaw C. SU-GG-I-29: Comparison of Ellipsoidal and Cylindrical Breast Phantoms for Accuracy of Monte Carlo Dose Estimation in Cone Beam Breast CT. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
302
|
Zhou J, Nagarkatti PS, Zhong Y, Creek K, Zhang J, Nagarkatti M. Unique SNP in CD44 intron 1 and its role in breast cancer development. Anticancer Res 2010; 30:1263-1272. [PMID: 20530438 PMCID: PMC4138972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, we investigated if CD44 polymorphisms are associated with increased susceptibility to breast cancer. Direct nucleotide sequencing analysis identified a novel and unique single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, designated as CD44 Ex2+14 A>G) in the CD44 intron 1 region in 84% of breast cancer patients, which was significantly higher than that seen in normal donors. Moreover, the breast cancer patients with homozygous unique SNP in CD44 intron 1 had breast cancer at earlier ages, larger tumor burden, more regional lymph node metastases at the time of diagnosis, and higher cancer recurrence rate. There was a strong association between the unique SNP in CD44 intron 1 and CD44 expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Our results suggest that CD44 polymorphism is associated with breast cancer development, and CD44 polymorphism analysis may be effectively used in the risk assessment, prediction, prevention, diagnosis and genetic epidemiological analysis of breast cancer.
Collapse
|
303
|
Zhou J, Nagarkatti P, Zhong Y, Nagarkatti M. Anti-inflammatory effects of glucosamine in regulating the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (96.6). THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2010. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.96.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We attempted to understand the anti-inflammatory regulation of glucosamine-6-phosphate (GS-6-P) and glucosamine-6-sulfate (GS-6-S) in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinical symptoms in MOG35-55-induced EAE mice significantly decreased following either oral administration or intravenous injection of GS-6-P, whereas only intravenous injection of GS-6-S inhibited EAE development. After clinical symptoms of EAE were induced, intravenous injection of both GS-6-P and GS-6-S could alleviate EAE in mice although GS-6-P was more potent. Further analysis showed that both GS-6-P and GS-6-S dramatically inhibited lymphocytic infiltration in the brain and spinal cord, recovered IL-10 producing cells to a normal level, and significantly decreased total number of splenocytes, CD4 T cell populations, IFN-γ producing cells and Th17 cells in mice. Besides, both GS-6-P and GS-6-S significantly inhibited the gene expression of IL-12, T-bet and IFN-γ, suggesting that glucosamine suppressed Th1 CD4 T cell differentiation and thus blocked EAE. GS-6-P also significantly increased IL-4 producing cells in spleen, but GS-6-S did not, suggesting GS-6-P could also promote Th2 CD4 T cell differentiation and thus further inhibited EAE. Our results suggested that GS-6-P could be a new therapeutic drug for MS treatment. (Supported in part by NIH grants R01AI053703, R01ES09098, R01 AI058300, R01DA016545, R01HL058641, ES 019313 and P01AT003961).
Collapse
|
304
|
Huang Q, Liu XZ, Kang CS, Wang GX, Zhong Y, Pu PY. The anti-glioma effect of suicide gene therapy using BMSC expressing HSV/TK combined with overexpression of Cx43 in glioma cells. Cancer Gene Ther 2009; 17:192-202. [PMID: 19851353 DOI: 10.1038/cgt.2009.64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The disseminated neoplastic foci of malignant gliomas are essentially responsible for the limited efficacy of current available therapeutic modalities. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMSCs) have the ability to migrate into these tumors and even track infiltrating tumor cells, making them to be promising cellular vehicles for delivering therapeutic agents to glioma cells. The herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK)/ganciclovir (GCV) suicide gene therapy with a potent bystander effect has been considered as one of the most promising therapeutic strategies for malignant gliomas. In this study, we evaluate the anti-glioma effect of suicide gene therapy using BMSCs expressing HSV-TK combined with overexpression of connexin 43 (Cx43), which can restore the gap junction of intercellular communication and may enhance the bystander effect of suicide gene therapy. To assess the potential of BMSCs to track glioma cells, a spheroid co-culture system in matrigel was used to show that some BMSCs migrated to C6 glioma cell microspheres. Transwell assay showed the tumor tropic property of BMSCs. In addition, BrdU-labeled BMSCs injected directly into the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the established C6 rat gliomas were capable of migrating into the xenograft gliomas. C6 cell growth was more intensively inhibited by HSV-TK/GCV treatment mediated by BMSCs, and could be further enhanced by combination with Cx43 transfection into glioma cells. The same result was observed in vivo by the growth of C6 gliomas and the survival analysis of rats bearing C6 glioma. In conclusion, Cx43 combined with HSV-TK/GCV gene therapy using BMSCs as vehicles was highly effective in a rat glioma model and therefore hold great potential as a novel approach for the gene therapy of human malignant gliomas.
Collapse
|
305
|
D'Souza G, Burk R, Zhong Y, Minkoff H, Massad LS, Anastos K, Levine A, Moxley M, Xue X, Palefsky J, Strickler HD. Marijuana use and cervical HPV/neoplasia. Infect Agent Cancer 2009. [PMCID: PMC4261766 DOI: 10.1186/1750-9378-4-s2-p15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
306
|
Yi Y, Han T, Lai C, Chen L, Liu X, Shen Y, Zhong Y, Ge S, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-21: Dose Variation with Breast Density in Cone Beam Breast CT- a Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
307
|
Ge S, Lai C, Pan T, Han T, Chen L, Shen Y, Liu X, Zhong Y, Wang T, Yi Y, Zhang H, You Z, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-29: Comparison of Dedicated Cone-Beam Breast CT with Conventional CT for Detection of Micro-Calcification. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
308
|
Zhong Y, Lai C, Han T, Chen L, Shen Y, Liu X, Wang T, Ge S, Yi Y, You Z, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-12: A Total Variation Based Iterative Reconstruction Algorithm for Cone Beam Breast CT with Under-Sampled Projection Views. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
309
|
Yi Y, Han T, Liu X, Shen Y, Chen L, Zhong Y, Lai C, Ge S, You Z, Wang T, Shaw C. MO-D-304A-09: Multi-Slice CT Versus Cone Beam CT for Breast Imaging: Radiation Dose Distributions with Monte Carlo Simulation. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3182238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
310
|
Han T, Zhong Y, Chen L, Lai C, Liu X, Shen Y, Ge S, Yi Y, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-41: Accuracy and Computing Time of a Ray-Driven Projector/back-Projector for Simulation and Reconstruction in Tomosynthesis and Cone Beam CT Imaging. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
311
|
Han T, Lai C, Chen L, Shen Y, Zhong Y, Liu X, Ge S, Yi Y, You Z, Wang T, Whitman G, Yang W, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-140: Cone Beam Breast CT Versus Mammography for Breast Density Measurement. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
312
|
Lai C, You Z, Zhong Y, Shen Y, Chen L, Liu X, Han T, Ge S, Yi Y, Geiser W, Whitman G, Yang W, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-114: Effects of Exposure Level and Anatomical Background On Detection of Simulated Microcalcifications in Digital Mammography. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
313
|
Shen Y, Chen L, Zhong Y, Ge S, Han T, Yi Y, You Z, Liu X, Lai C, Wang T, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-28: Effects of Voxel Size On Visibility of Microcalcifications in Cone Beam Breast CT. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
314
|
Chen L, Lai C, Zhong Y, Ge S, Han T, Liu X, Shen Y, Yi Y, You Z, Wang T, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-23: Full-Scan Versus Half-Scan in Cone Beam Breast CT - a Quantitative Comparison. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
315
|
Liu X, Lai C, Chen L, Han T, Shen Y, Zhong Y, Zhang H, Yi Y, Ge S, Wang T, Shaw C. WE-C-304A-01: A-Se Flat-Panel (FP) Detector Based Scan Equalization Digital Radiography (SEDR) System: A Chest Phantom Study. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3182487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
316
|
Shen Y, Ge S, Chen L, Yi Y, You Z, Han T, Zhong Y, Liu X, Lai C, Wang T, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-20: Visibility of Simulated Microcalcifications with An ASi/aSe Flat Panel Detector Based Cone Beam CT System. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
317
|
Han T, Chen L, Zhong Y, Lai C, Liu X, Shen Y, Yi Y, Ge S, You Z, Wang T, Shaw C. SU-FF-I-26: Automatic Detection of Calcifications in Cone Beam Breast CT Images. Med Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3181145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
|
318
|
Xu J, Zhong Y, Niu W, Qin X, Wei Y, Ren L, Wang J, Chen J, Qian S. Preoperative hepatic and regional arterial chemotherapy in the prevention of liver metastasis after colorectal cancer surgery. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4090 Background: To investigate whether preoperative hepatic and regional arterial chemotherapy are able to prevent liver metastasis and improve overall survival in patients receiving curative colorectal cancer resection. Methods: Patients with Stage II or Stage III colorectal cancer (CRC) were randomly assigned to receive preoperative hepatic and regional arterial chemotherapy (PHRAC group, n=256) or surgery alone (control group, n=253). The primary endpoint was disease-free survival, whereas the secondary endpoints included liver metastasis-free survival and overall survival. Results: There were no significant differences in overall morbidity between PHRAC and Control groups. During the follow-up period (median, 42 months), the median liver metastasis time for patients with stage III CRC was significantly longer in the PHRAC group (16±3 months v.s. 8±1 months, P=0.01). In stage III patients, there was also significant difference between the two groups with regard to the incidence of liver metastasis (18.9% vs 27.3%, P=0.01), 5-year disease-free survival (70.2% vs 52.0%, P=0.0076), 5-year overall survival (80.3% vs 69.5%, P=0.020) and the median survival time (40.1± 4.6 months vs 36.3 ± 3.2 months, P=0.03). In the PHRAC arm, the risk ratio of recurrence was 0.63 (95% CI, 0.51–0.79, P=0.0001), of death was 0.50(95% CI, 0.32–0.67; P=0.005), and of liver metastasis was 0.70 (95% CI, 0.52–0.86; p=0.01). In contrast, PHRAC seemed to be no benefit for stage II patients. Toxicities, such as hepatic toxicity and leucocyte decreasing, were mild and could be cured with medicine. Conclusions: Preoperative hepatic and regional arterial chemotherapy, in combination with surgical resection, could be able to reduce and delay the occurrence of liver metastasis and therefore improve survival rate in patients with stage III colorectal cancer. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Collapse
|
319
|
Asher C, Case E, Zhong Y. Serving Generation 1.5: Academic Library Use and Students from Non-English-Speaking Households. COLLEGE & RESEARCH LIBRARIES 2009. [DOI: 10.5860/crl.70.3.258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
320
|
Xu M, Zhong Y, Yao L, Xu J, Zhou P, Wang P, Wang H. Endoscopic decompression using a transanal drainage tube for acute obstruction of the rectum and left colon as a bridge to curative surgery. Colorectal Dis 2009; 11:405-9. [PMID: 18513190 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01595.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to clarify the usefulness of the management of acute left colon and rectum obstruction because of colorectal carcinoma using a transanal ileus drainage tube before curative surgery. METHOD Forty-six patients (24 males and 22 females, aged 24-94 years, mean = 56.2) treated between September 2005 and March 2007 for acute left colon and rectal obstruction were identified in a colorectal obstruction database, and their clinical and radiological features were reviewed. After a cleaning enema was administered, urgent colonoscopy was performed. Subsequently, endoscopic decompression using a ileus tube was attempted. RESULTS Endoscopic decompression using the ileus tube was technically successful in 45 of 46 patients (97.8%). Perforation occurred in one patient 3 days later and emergent operation was performed. The site of obstruction was the rectum in 15 patients, the sigmoid colon in 18, the descending colon in 13. Following adequate cleansing of the colon, patients' abdominal girth were decreased from 91 +/- 4 cm before drainage to 82 +/- 2 cm 7 days later, and one-stage surgery after 8 +/- 1 days (SD; range 7-10 days) were performed. No anastomotic leakage or postoperative stenosis occurred after operation. CONCLUSION Management of acute left colon and rectum obstruction because of colorectal carcinoma using the ileus tube was found to be effective and safe, considered as a bridged method before curative surgery.
Collapse
|
321
|
Zhou J, Nagarkatti P, Zhong Y, Nagarkatti M. Immune modulation by chondroitin sulfate and its degraded disaccharide in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) (50.2). THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2009. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.50.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
We attempted to understand the immune modulation mediated by chondroitin sulfate A (CS-A) and its disaccharide degradation product (CSPG-DS) in the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis. Clinical symptoms in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide (MOG35-55)-induced EAE mice significantly enhanced following CS-A injection, whereas CSPG-DS injection completely inhibited EAE development. When a clinically more severe form of EAE was induced, CS-A accelerated the clinical disease, whereas CSPG-DS significantly delayed EAE. Further studies demonstrated that CS-A up-regulated STAT4 expression, and thus induced interferon-gamma production and Th1 CD4 T cell differentiation. CS-A also up-regulated STAT3 expression and increased IL-17 producing T cell populations. CSPG-DS treatment both in vivo and in vitro decreased tumor necrosis factor - alpha production from splenocytes. In vitro and in vivo assay indicated that CSPG-DS treatment significantly blocked T cell migration, whereas CS-A treatment increased lymphocyte infiltration in the brain when compared to MOG-treated control mice. Our results suggest that while CS-A exacerbates the development of EAE, CSPG-DS administration may be useful in its treatment. (Supported in part by NIH grants R01AI053703, R01ES09098, R01 AI058300, R01DA016545, R01HL058641 and P01AT003961).
Collapse
|
322
|
Seewald S, Ang TL, Teng KY, Groth S, Zhong Y, Richter H, Imazu H, Omar S, Polese L, Seitz U, Bertschinger P, Altorfer J, Soehendra N. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of abdominal abscesses and infected necrosis. Endoscopy 2009; 41:166-74. [PMID: 19214899 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1119501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Traditionally abdominal abscesses have been treated with either surgical or radiologically guided percutaneous drainage. Surgical drainage procedures may be associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, and serious complications may also arise from percutaneous drainage. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of well-demarcated abdominal abscesses, with adjunctive endoscopic debridement in the presence of solid necrotic debris, has been shown to be feasible and safe. This multicenter review summarizes the current status of the EUS-guided approach, describes the available and emerging techniques, and highlights the indications, limitations, and safety issues.
Collapse
|
323
|
Graupe D, Graupe MH, Zhong Y, Jackson RK. Blind adaptive filtering for non-invasive extraction of the fetal electrocardiogram and its non-stationarities. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2008; 222:1221-34. [DOI: 10.1243/09544119jeim417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The objective is to extract automatically a beat-to-beat fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) from a maternal electrocardiogram (mECG) using surface electrodes placed on the maternal abdomen and to derive fetal PR, QT, QTc, and QS durations to allow early diagnosis and monitoring treatment of certain fetal cardiac disorders. mECG and abdominal noise in abdominal maternal recordings can be orders of magnitude stronger than the fECG signal and the P and T waves that are embedded in them. A two-stage blind adaptive filtering algorithm was used for fECG extraction, the first stage using frequency-domain electrocardiogram features and the second considering time-domain features. Three channels of abdominal recordings were obtained from 12 patients at 20–40 weeks of gestation. In each case beat-to-beat unaveraged fECGs were isolated. The combined filter allowed identification of diagnostically important PR, QT, and RR durations. Comparison with synthetic data is also included.
Collapse
|
324
|
Zhong Y, Chen L, Cheng Y, Huang P. Influence of learning effect on blue-on-yellow perimetry. Eur J Ophthalmol 2008; 18:392-9. [PMID: 18465722 DOI: 10.1177/112067210801800313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Some studies have found that a significant blue-on-yellow perimetry (B/YP) learning effect exists in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT) or open-angle glaucoma who were experienced in standard automated perimetry. However, very little is known about the B/YP learning effect in normal subjects and patients without previous white-on-white perimetry (W/WP) experience. Meanwhile, it is unclear whether the B/YP learning effect is influenced by age and refraction. METHODS Twenty healthy subjects, 26 OHT and 14 primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients, underwent three full-threshold B/YP tests at intervals of 7 to 21 days. Of the 60 subjects, 38 had no previous W/WP experiences, 22 had previous W/WP experiences for at least two times. The parameters investigated to detect a learning effect were the perimetric indices and the test duration (TD). RESULTS Learning effects were demonstrated for mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD), short-term fluctuation (SF), and TD. Significant differences were found between the MD, PSD, SF, and TD of the first test and those of the second and third tests (p<0.05). However, no difference was found between those parameters of the second and third tests. No statistically significant differences were noted in terms of MD1st-2nd, MD1st-3rd, PSD1st-2nd, PSD1st-3rd, TD1st-2nd, and TD1st-3rd between the group with W/WP experience and the group without previous W/WP experience (p>0.05). No statistically significant differences were noted in terms of those parameters among the normal subjects and the patients with OHT or POAG (p>0.05). No significant difference was found in the B/YP learning effect among various age groups (p>0.05) and among various refraction groups (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS A significant learning effect was observed between the first and the second or third tests and the perimetric indices appeared improved at full-threshold B/YP. The previous W/WP experience and the subject age and refraction did not influence the B/YP learning effect. This above all should be taken into account when considering the clinical use of this test to avoid erroneous diagnostic conclusions.
Collapse
|
325
|
Zhou J, Nagarkatti P, Zhong Y, Nagarkatti M. Association between CD44 polymorphism and breast cancer. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1079.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|