4101
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Chao W, Liu H, Hanahan D, Olson M. Regulation of Platelet-activating Factor Receptors in Rat Kupffer Cells. J Biol Chem 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)47082-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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4102
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Knutson R, Liu H, Yen WM, Morgan TV. Spectroscopy of disordered low-field sites in Cr3+: Mullite glass ceramic. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:4264-4270. [PMID: 9992412 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.4264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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4103
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Amado RD, Liu H, Oka M, Wong E. Quantum one-meson exchange in soliton models. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 63:852-855. [PMID: 10041202 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.63.852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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4104
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Chao W, Liu H, DeBuysere M, Hanahan DJ, Olson MS. Identification of receptors for platelet-activating factor in rat Kupffer cells. J Biol Chem 1989; 264:13591-8. [PMID: 2547767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Ligand binding studies demonstrated that isolated rat Kupffer cells possess high affinity binding sites for platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, AGEPC). AGEPC binding reached saturation within 10 min at 25 degrees C and was reversible. A Scatchard analysis revealed a single class of AGEPC receptors numbering about 10,600 sites/cell and possessing a dissociation constant of 0.45 nM. Similar values for the dissociation constant for AGEPC (0.12 and 0.34 nM) were obtained independently by kinetic analysis of specific AGEPC binding. AGEPC binding was stereospecific and was inhibited by Zn2+ and AGEPC receptor antagonists including BN52021 and U66985. The AGEPC receptor was functionally active since it was shown to mediate arachidonic acid release and eicosanoid production in Kupffer cells, and these events were inhibited by AGEPC receptor antagonist BN52021. The receptor-mediated arachidonic acid release was extracellular calcium-dependent and was abolished by calcium channel blocker prenylamine and by [ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid, indicating that calcium influx through a receptor-regulated calcium channel in the plasma membrane is involved in the AGEPC-induced arachidonic acid release. It is suggested that rat Kupffer cells have specific and functionally active AGEPC receptors which are involved in signaling mechanisms which govern the production of several other autacoid-type mediators in the liver.
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4105
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Alder JD, Daugherty N, Harris ON, Liu H, Steiner BM, Schell RF. Phagocytosis of Treponema pallidum pertenue by hamster macrophages on membrane filters. J Infect Dis 1989; 160:289-97. [PMID: 2668423 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/160.2.289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The role of the macrophage in destruction of virulent treponemes is disputed. A major obstacle has been the inability to demonstrate quantitative phagocytosis of treponemes by macrophages. Treponema pallidum pertenue was attached to polycarbonate filters for assessment of treponemal phagocytosis by macrophages. The disappearance of treponemes due to phagocytosis was measured by enumeration with immunofluorescence. Resident and lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages were found to phagocytize treponemes equally well. The phagocytosis of killed treponemes by macrophages was enhanced by opsonization with immune serum. Macrophages successfully phagocytized Staphylococcus aureus organisms when they were incubated on filters under identical conditions. Treatment of macrophages with cytochalasin B, a known inhibitor of phagocytosis, prevented the disappearance of treponemes and phagocytosis of S. aureus. In addition, fluorescent treponemal debris was observed only inside macrophages cultured with treponemes. These results demonstrate that macrophages can phagocytize pathogenic treponemes on polycarbonate filters.
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4106
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4107
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Chao W, Liu H, DeBuysere M, Hanahan DJ, Olson MS. Identification of Receptors for Platelet-Activating Factor in Rat Kupffer Cells. J Biol Chem 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)80038-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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4108
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Oka M, Liu H, Amado RD. Covariant one-meson exchange in the soliton model. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1989; 39:2317-2324. [PMID: 9955473 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.39.2317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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4109
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Zhang ZH, Liu H, Zhao LH, Han XZ. [Clonal propagation of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thumb.) Makino in test tubes]. ZHONGGUO ZHONG YAO ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO ZHONGYAO ZAZHI = CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA 1989; 14:335-6, 382. [PMID: 2511858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The explants taken from adventitious shoots or nodes of adventitious bud of Gynostemma pentaphyllum produced numerous shoots on MS medium supplemented with BA 1mg/L and IAA 0.05 mg/L. When the segments of shoots were grown on the 1/2MS medium supplemented with IBA 1 mg/L, roots were initiated differentiating to plantlets. Substitution of polyurethane sponge for agar can accelerate the growth of platlets.
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4110
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Kerin NZ, Aragon E, Frumin H, Liu H, Rubenfire M. Potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias: from mundane to esoteric. J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 29:424-8. [PMID: 2661601 DOI: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1989.tb03355.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Patients with potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) represent a heterogenous group with frequent and high grade ventricular arrhythmias (including couplets and runs of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia), structural heart disease and decreased left ventricular function. This is a group at intermediate risk of sudden death, with risks varying from 10% to 38%. The electrical and mechanical risks of patients with potentially lethal VA is discussed in relation to their ability of promoting sudden death. The studies reviewing the impact of antiarrhythmic treatment on survival of patients with potentially lethal VA is discussed.
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4111
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Liu H. [Fiberscopic study of velopharyngeal function in 170 normal subjects]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 1989; 24:134-7, 190. [PMID: 2512089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This paper established a quantitative methodology for evaluating the velopharyngeal function (VPF) using NPF. The reliability of this method was testified. On the basis of this result, the observation of normal velopharyngeal function was carried out in 170 normal individuals. The authors presented the percentage of VPI during phonating five Chinese vowels, the highest one was "a" (52.3%), the lowest ones were "i" and "u" (7.1% and 5.3%). The extent of VPI was measured, the mean of "a"'s RVPI was 13.9%, and the means of "i"'s and "u"'s RVPI were 9.3% and 9.7% respectively. The authors suggested the RVPI "i" and RVPI "u" as two parameters for assessing VPF.
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4112
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Farrar GR, Liu H, Frankfurt LL, Strikman MI. Study of bound nucleons by quasiexclusive scattering with large momentum transfer. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1989; 62:1095-1098. [PMID: 10039575 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.62.1095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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4113
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Liu H, Lim KS, Jia W, Strauss E, Yen WM, Buoncristiani AM, Byvik CE. Effects of tensile stress on the R lines of Cr(3+) in a sapphire fiber. OPTICS LETTERS 1988; 13:931-933. [PMID: 19746083 DOI: 10.1364/ol.13.000931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the spectroscopic properties of a crystalline sapphire fiber unintentionally doped with Cr(3+). We find that tensile stress produces blue shifts of the R lines and changes in their radiative lifetimes and integrated intensities that can be correlated to stress-induced changes of the crystal-field parameters.
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4114
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Farrar GR, Liu H, Frankfurt LL, Strikman MI. Transparency in nuclear quasiexclusive processes with large momentum transfer. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 61:686-689. [PMID: 10039404 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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4115
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Liu H, Magron P, Bouzon J, Vergnaud J. Spherical dosage form with a core and shell. Experiments and modelling. Int J Pharm 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0378-5173(88)90291-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4116
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Azadegan AA, Schell RF, Alder JD, Steiner BM, Liu H, Harris ON, Coe JE. Synergistic effect of macrophage activation and immune serum, especially IgG2, on resistance to infection with Treponema pallidum ssp. endemicum in hamsters. REGIONAL IMMUNOLOGY 1988; 1:3-8. [PMID: 3152775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Experimental studies have indicated that macrophages are involved in the pathogenesis of syphilis. Whether macrophages alone or with immune serum are ultimately responsible for killing of treponemes is disputed. We have demonstrated that BCG-vaccinated hamsters administered normal serum contained fewer treponemes in the inguinal and popliteal lymph nodes than did the nonvaccinated controls. When BCG-vaccinated hamsters were injected with syphilitic immune serum and challenged with Treponema pallidum ssp. endemicum, treponemicidal activity was enhanced. Treponemicidal activity was also detected in BCG-vaccinated hamsters challenged with treponemes treated in vitro with immune serum and its immunoglobulin fractions, especially IgG2. The immune IgG2 fraction had more treponemicidal activity than did the immune IgG1 fraction and the unfractionated immune serum. Our observations indicate an important synergistic role for macrophages and immune serum, especially IgG2, for elimination of T. pallidum ssp. endemicum from the host.
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4117
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Liu H. [Study of anticancer human monoclonal antibody--establishment of human monoclonal antibody to gastric cancer by human-mouse hybridoma]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 1988; 10:242-4. [PMID: 3248478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A human immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody secreting hybridoma, HMG1, has been established and studied for its reactivity against human gastric cancer cells. Lymphocytes isolated from a regional lymph node of patient with gastric adenocarcinoma were fused with mouse myeloma cells NS-1. Supernatants from the generated human-mouse hybrids were first screened for immunoglobulin production by ELISA. The identified human IgM-secreting hybridomas were expanded and subcloned for further analysis or cryopreservation. The screening for binding of antibodies to a panel of human cancer cell lines and normal fibroblast was carried out with PAP or indirect immunofluorescence stain. The selected hybridoma, HMG1 after being cloned three times, was stable in secreting IgM (about 4 micrograms/1 x 10(6) cells) for more than 9 months. Large amount of ascites was obtained by injecting this hybrid to BALB/C nude mice pretreated with anti-lymphocyte serum and pristane. The ascitic fluid contained 5-19 mg human Ig/ml. Subsequently this IgM was extracted from ascitic fluid by saturated ammonium sulphate solution. This crude extract was further purified with immuno-affinity chromatography. Both this purified ascite-IgM as well as IgM from HMG1 supernatant would react with gastric cancer cell line BGC-823 but not with human normal fibroblasts 350Q by PAP or immunofluorescence analysis. The human HMG1-IgM reacted with gastric cancer cells on paraffin embedded tissue section but did not react with normal gastric mucosa cells. HMG1-IgM had some complement dependent cytotoxicity against BGC-823. These results suggest that the establishment of anticancer human monoclonal antibodies with human-mouse hybridoma technique be feasible. There is a possibility for clinical applications of this human monoclonal antibody in the future.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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4118
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Shen LP, Liu H, Kan YW, Kam W. 5' nucleotide sequence of a putative human placental alkaline phosphatase-like gene. Nucleic Acids Res 1988; 16:5694. [PMID: 3387245 PMCID: PMC336801 DOI: 10.1093/nar/16.12.5694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
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4119
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Zheng DC, Zamick L, Liu H. Comparison of the symplectic shell model and Hartree-Fock results for excited 0(+) states of 4He. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1988; 37:823-829. [PMID: 9954502 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.37.823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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4120
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Liu H, Lee HS, Okamoto Y, Liu LF, Skotheim T. A New Ionic Conducting Polymer Based on Oligo(Ethylene Oxide) Substituted Nylon-1. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1080/15421408808083029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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4121
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Chu RY, Zhang JY, Li M, Jiang YM, Liu H. [An analysis of the reasons for intolerance of wearing corneal contact lens]. YAN KE XUE BAO = EYE SCIENCE 1987; 3:237-9. [PMID: 3508418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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4122
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Liu H, Zamick L. Rotational model and shell model pictures of magnetic dipole excitations. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1987; 36:2057-2063. [PMID: 9954317 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.36.2057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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4123
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Liu H, Zamick L. Collective magnetic multipole excitations in open shells: 48Ti. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1987; 36:2064-2068. [PMID: 9954318 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.36.2064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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4124
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Pakou A, Tanczyn R, Turner D, Jan W, Kumbartzki G, Benczer-Koller N, Li XL, Liu H, Zamick AL. Magnetic moments of excited states in the stable chromium isotopes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1987; 36:2088-2094. [PMID: 9954322 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.36.2088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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4125
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Liu H, Lee RF, Donovan JA. Effect of Carbon Black on the J-Integral and Strain Energy in the Crack Tip Region in a Vulcanized Natural Rubber. RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 1987. [DOI: 10.5254/1.3536163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
1) The J-integral is path independent in both PS and SEN specimens and equals the tearing energy. 2) The critical J-integral at initiation is less in PS specimens than in SEN specimens, because the greater biaxial stress in PS restricts the process zone. 3) At initiation, the crack-tip radius, proportional to the local strain, is independent of CB. 4) The energy density within and the size of the process zone near the crack tip increase with CB; these are major contributions to CB reinforcement.
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