401
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Guo R, Lim CK, Peters TJ. High-performance liquid chromatographic assays for protoporphyrinogen oxidase and ferrochelatase in human leucocytes. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY 1991; 566:383-96. [PMID: 1939451 DOI: 10.1016/0378-4347(91)80255-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Rapid, sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic assays are described for protoporphyrinogen oxidase and ferrochelatase in human leucocytes. The enzyme reaction products were separated and quantitated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The optimal pH for the protoporphyrinogen oxidase assay was 8.6 and the Michaelis constant for protoporphyrinogen IX was 9.78 +/- 0.96 microM (mean +/- S.D.). The mean (+/- S.D.) activity of protoporphyrinogen oxidase in fourteen apparently healthy subjects was 0.146 +/- 0.023 nmol protoporphyrin IX per min per mg protein. In one patient with variegate porphyria, the activity was 0.028 nmol protoporphyrin IX per min per mg protein. The optimal pH for ferrochelatase was 7.4 and with protoporphyrin and Zn2+ as substrates, the Michaelis constants were 1.49 and 8.33 microM, respectively. The mean activity of ferrochelatase in ten control subjects was 0.24 nM Zn-protoporphyrin or 2.05 nM Zn-mesoporphyrin formed per h per mg protein.
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402
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Alde DM, Baer HW, Carey TA, Garvey GT, Klein A, Lee C, Leitch MJ, Lillberg JW, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng JC, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Hsiung YB, Adams MR, Guo R, Kaplan DM, McCarthy RL, Danner G, Wang MJ, Barlett ML, Hoffmann GW. Nuclear dependence of the production of Upsilon resonances at 800 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1991; 66:2285-2288. [PMID: 10043446 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.66.2285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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403
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Guo R, Rideout JM, Chai W, Lawson AM, Lim CK. Identification of peroxyacetic acid uroporphyrin I in the urine of patients with congenital erythropoietic porphyria by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 1991; 5:53-6. [PMID: 1868257 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1130050202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new porphyrin, peroxyacetic acid uroporphyrin I, has been isolated from the urine of patients with congenital erythropoietic porphyria by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. The porphyrin was characterized by high resolution mass spectrometry and by typical chemical reactions of a peroxyacid.
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404
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Kaplan DM, Guo R, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Wang MJ, Carey TA, Leitch MJ, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng J, Barlett ML, Hoffmann GW. Erratum: Test of scaling of the massive-dihadron cross section. Int J Clin Exp Med 1991; 43:954. [PMID: 10013461 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.43.954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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405
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Alde DM, Baer HW, Carey TA, Garvey GT, Klein A, Lee C, Leitch MJ, Lillberg J, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng JC, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Hsiung YB, Adams MR, Guo R, Kaplan DM, McCarthy RL, Danner G, Wang M, Barlett M, Hoffmann G. A dependence of J/ psi and psi ' production at 800 GeV/c. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1991; 66:133-136. [PMID: 10043519 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.66.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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406
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Li X, Guo R, Li L. [Pharmacological variations of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer during processing]. ZHONGGUO ZHONG YAO ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO ZHONGYAO ZAZHI = CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA 1991; 16:3-7, 62. [PMID: 2069699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Based on a comparative study on the documentation concerning the pharmacological actions of the red ginseng and the white ginseng, it has been found out that in promoting blood circulation, anti-thrombosis, fibrin dissolving activity, phagocytosis of reticular endothelium and anti-decrepit function on the red ginseng is stronger than the white one.
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407
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Guo R, Chai W, Rideout JM, Lawson AM, Lim CK. Isolation and characterization of beta-hydroxypropionic acid- and hydroxyacetic acid-uroporphyrin I in the urine of a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria by high performance liquid chromatography and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 1990; 4:141-3. [PMID: 2207373 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1130040404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
beta-Hydroxypropionic acid- and hydroxyacetic acid-uroporphyrin I have been isolated from the urine of a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. The compounds were characterized by their chemical behaviour and confirmed by liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry.
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408
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Alde DM, Baer HW, Carey TA, Garvey GT, Klein A, Lee C, Leitch MJ, Lillberg JW, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng JC, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Hsiung YB, Adams MR, Guo R, Kaplan DM, McCarthy RL, Danner G, Wang MJ, Barlett ML, Hoffmann GW. Nuclear dependence of dimuon production at 800 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 64:2479-2482. [PMID: 10041723 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.2479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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409
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Guo R, Kaplan DM, Alde DM, Carey TA, Leitch MJ, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng J, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Wang MJ, Barlett ML, Hoffmann GW. Improved limit on axion production in 800-GeV hadronic showers. Int J Clin Exp Med 1990; 41:2924-2925. [PMID: 10012688 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.41.2924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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410
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Kaplan DM, Guo R, Brown CN, Cooper WE, Wang MJ, Carey TA, Leitch MJ, McGaughey PL, Mishra CS, Moss JM, Peng J, Barlett ML, Hoffmann GW. Test of scaling of the massive-dihadron cross section. Int J Clin Exp Med 1990; 41:2334-2338. [PMID: 10012614 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.41.2334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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411
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Chu JY, Yang AD, Wang BM, Hu Z, Zhu XM, Zhang HJ, Qu JH, Luo LY, Guo R, Shi LR. Monoclonal anti-human T cell antibody and PAP-s conjugate--preparation and selective cytotoxic properties on leukemic cell. JOURNAL OF TONGJI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY = TONG JI YI KE DA XUE XUE BAO 1990; 10:15-8. [PMID: 2348483 DOI: 10.1007/bf02909115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP-s) was prepared from seeds of Phytolacca americana. Monoclonal antibody against human pan-T lymphocyte Wu71 was linked to PAP-s by a disulfide bond. The results of SDS-PAGE, double immunodiffusion of active monoclonal antibody and PAP-s showed that the conjugate was highly cytotoxic to the human T-leukemic cell line CEM, but not to antigen-negative cell line SP2/O. At a concentration of 10(-9) mol/L, 76.4% of the target cells were killed, as compared with 10.1% at 10(-9) mol/L of free PAP-s. Treatment of the CEM cells with conjugate at 10(-9) mol/L reduced their rate of protein synthesis by 72.4%, as determined with 14C-leucine incorporation. The immunotoxin may be useful for the in-vitro eradication of leukemic cells in autologous bone marrow transplantation to leukemia patients.
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412
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Guo R, Bhalla AS, Cross LE. Electric field-induced orthogonal polarization switching in morphotropic phase boundary Pb(0.57)Ba(0.43)Nb(2)O(6) (PBN57) single crystals. APPLIED OPTICS 1990; 29:904-906. [PMID: 20562934 DOI: 10.1364/ao.29.000904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Tungsten bronze crystals of Pb(0.57)Ba(0.43)Nb(2)O(6) composition near the morphotropic phase boundary were examined for possible switching of the polarization vector. It is demonstrated that for the single crystal lead barium niobate of tetragonal symmetry, the polarization vector can be switched orthogonally to an orthorhombic phase simply by the application of an electric field.
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413
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Guo R, Rideout JM, Lim CK. Identification of meso-hydroxyuroporphyrin I in the urine of a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria. Biochem J 1989; 264:293-5. [PMID: 2604713 PMCID: PMC1133576 DOI: 10.1042/bj2640293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A new porphyrin, meso-hydroxyuroporphyrin I, was isolated from the urine of a patient with congenital erythropoietic porphyria. The structure was characterized as the methyl ester, ethyl ester and acetoxy derivatives by fast-atom-bombardment m.s., by conversion into uroporphyrin I and by chemical synthesis.
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414
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Ye DJ, Ding AW, Guo R. [A research on the constituents of ginger in various preparations]. ZHONGGUO ZHONG YAO ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO ZHONGYAO ZAZHI = CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA 1989; 14:278-80, 318. [PMID: 2512943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The constituents extracted by ether from ginger in different preparations were checked up by GC-MS-DS. The results are as follows: 25 constituents were found in fresh ginger; 22 in dry ginger, of which one had not been found in other forms of ginger; 23 in ginger roasted with sand in a pan, of which two had not been found in other forms of ginger; 23 in ginger charcoal, of which three had not been found in other forms of ginger. A comparison has been made of the content of the constituents in the ginger studied, and the result shows that some of the constituents have changed. All of the essential oil constituents in roasted ginger and ginger charcoal were reported for the first time.
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415
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Shen Y, Yang XY, Zhan QM, Guo R, Liu JW, Yang CZ. The use of Chinese herb medicine in experimental radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1989; 16:347-52. [PMID: 2921137 DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(89)90328-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Extracts from a group of destagnative herbs, 764-1, and the effective chemical, 764-3, were tested by an in vitro experiment using a HeLa-S3 cell line. Under aerobic conditions, the shoulder of the cell survival curve diminished or disappeared according to the different doses of 764-1 used, but no change in slope was observed. In nitrogen, when the dose of 764-1 increased to 20 mg/ml (ID20), besides the disappearance of the shoulder, the slope of the curve also showed changes at lower doses (4-8 Gy); up to 10-25 Gy the curve became more flattened. 764-3 showed almost a similar effect by mainly affecting the shoulder of the survival curve. At low drug doses a SER as high as 1.87 might be obtained under hypoxic condition. At the same time 764-1 was used in testing the effect on radiation lung damage. It was found that 764-1 could markedly inhibit the change of alveolar surfactant at 1 and 3 weeks after radiation. A wide field of investigation is thus spread out in front of us on radiosensitization and protection. Further studies on 764-3 are carried out.
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416
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Guo R, Lim CK, Peters TJ. Accurate and specific HPLC assay of coproporphyrinogen III oxidase activity in human peripheral leucocytes. Clin Chim Acta 1988; 177:245-52. [PMID: 3233772 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(88)90069-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
An HPLC method is described for the assay of coproporphyrinogen III oxidase in human leucocytes. The optimal pH for the assay was 6.5-7.0 and the Km for coproporphyrinogen III was 0.12 +/- 0.021 mumol/l. The mean activity in 28 apparently health subjects was 0.249 (2 SD range 0.130-0.368) nmol/h per mg protein. In two patients with hereditary coproporphyria, the activities were 0.029 and 0.078 nmol/h per mg protein.
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417
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Guo R, Kang EH, Wang H, Yang XF, Liu MY, Qin HX, Li QH, Zhuang JY, Liu KM. Studies on antigenic variation of types I and III poliovirus using neutralizing monoclonal antibody. Chin Med J (Engl) 1988; 101:32-6. [PMID: 2847901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
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418
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Fu NW, Zhang LS, Quan LP, Guo R. [Effect and toxicity of entrapped polysiloxane 5-Fu polycondensate]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 1987; 9:415-7. [PMID: 3452537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Entrapped 5-Fu polysiloxane polycondensate (DMS-Fu) and equivalent doses of 5-Fu were tested on S-180 mice. At the dose of 100 mg/kg, the inhibition potency of these two compounds on tumor was similar, but the inhibition on the body weight was more marked in 5-Fu treated mice. At the dose of 250 mg/kg, all mice treated with 5-Fu died of toxicity but the mice treated with DMS-Fu survived and showed no obvious toxic effect. At the dose of 150-200 mg/kg, the peripheral white blood cells and the bone marrow nucleated cells of 5-Fu treated mice were seriously reduced, which lasted for several days before recovery. In the DMS-Fu group, the inhibition was mild.
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419
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Bhalla AS, Guo R, Cross LE, Burns G, Dacol FH, Neurgaonkar RR. Measurements of strain and the optical indices in the ferroelectric Ba0.4Sr0.6Nb2O6: Polarization effects. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:2030-2035. [PMID: 9943049 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.2030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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420
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Guo R, Tang EH, Wang H, Yang XF, Liu MY, Qin HX, Li QH, Zhuang JY, Liu KM. Preliminary studies on antigenic variation of poliovirus using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 1987; 68 ( Pt 4):989-94. [PMID: 3033136 DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-4-989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Cross-neutralization assays were done using 85 strains of poliovirus type 1 with five groups of monoclonal antibodies. These strains were classified into 10 subgroups which had marked differences in antigenicity. Subgroups P1-2 (28%) and P1-5 (43%) were dominant and have been epidemic in China in recent years. These two subgroups were antigenically different from the Sabin-1 strain, but according to their responses to one group of monoclonal antibodies they had antigenic epitopes in common with the Mahoney and Brunhilde strains. Similarly, 91 strains of type 3 poliovirus were classified into six subgroups with another five groups of monoclonal antibodies. The results showed that strain P3/Yunnan/2/84, which was isolated from cases of poliomyelitis in a local epidemic in the Yunnan province of China in 1984, and strain P3/Finland/23127/84, which was isolated in Finland in 1984, were both antigenically different from the Sabin-3 strain and the reference virulent strain.
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421
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Yang XF, He J, Wang H, Guo R. [Prediction and comparison of secondary structures of poliovirus capsid proteins]. ZHONGGUO YI XUE KE XUE YUAN XUE BAO. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SINICAE 1986; 8:450-5. [PMID: 2439218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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422
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Tang EH, Jian YQ, Wen YL, Lin JY, Guo R. [Monoclonal antibodies against Brunhilde strain of poliovirus type I]. ZHONGGUO YI XUE KE XUE YUAN XUE BAO. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SINICAE 1984; 6:150-2. [PMID: 6100481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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423
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Chen TQ, Li CZ, Ni SF, Ji GF, Shi M, Ye ZZ, Guo R, Dong DX. [Studies on new attenuated strains of type I live poliovirus vaccine. I. Development of Zhong I9 strain]. ZHONGGUO YI XUE KE XUE YUAN XUE BAO. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SINICAE 1983; 5:280-4. [PMID: 6329533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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424
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Guo R, Tang EH, Jiang YQ, Wen YL, Lu FM, Lin JY. Production of hybrid cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies against poliovirus Type 2. Chin Med J (Engl) 1983; 96:669-74. [PMID: 6317298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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425
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Cao YY, Guo R, Zhuang JY, Qu SR, Dai ZZ, Liu SP, Zhang MG, Dai YX, Wang XH, Niu JT, Xue P. [Observations on mass vaccination with live polio vaccine prepared in the diploid human cell line, KMB-17]. ZHONGGUO YI XUE KE XUE YUAN XUE BAO. ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE SINICAE 1981; 3:280-2. [PMID: 6459869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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