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Yang S, Lin HS, Zhang L, Chi-Lui Ho P. Formulating 10-hydroxycamptothecin into nanoemulsion with functional excipient tributyrin: An innovative strategy for targeted hepatic cancer chemotherapy. Int J Pharm 2024; 654:123945. [PMID: 38403088 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.123945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to develop an innovative dosage form for 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT), a chemotherapeutic agent with limited aqueous solubility and stability, to enhance its parenteral delivery and targeting to hepatic cancer. We formulated HCPT into a nanoemulsion using tributyrin, a dietary component with histone deacetylase inhibitor activity. The resulting HCPT-loaded tributyrin nanoemulsion (Tri-HCPT-E) underwent extensive evaluations. Tri-HCPT-E significantly improved the aqueous solubility, stability, and anti-cancer activities in HepG2 cells. Pharmacokinetic studies confirmed the increased stability and hepatic targeting, with Tri-HCPT-E leading to a 120-fold increase in plasma exposure of intact HCPT and a 10-fold increase in hepatic exposure compared to the commercial free solution. Co-administration of 17α-ethynylestradiol, an up-regulator of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, further enhanced the distribution and metabolism of HCPT, demonstrating an association between the LDL receptor pathway and hepatic targeting. Most importantly, Tri-HCPT-E exhibited superior in vivo anti-cancer efficacy in a mouse xenograft model compared to the commercial formulation, without causing escalated hepatic or renal toxicity. In conclusion, formulating HCPT into a nanoemulsion with tributyrin has proven to be an innovative and effective strategy for targeted hepatic cancer chemotherapy while tributyrin, a pharmacologically active dietary component, has emerged as a promising functional excipient for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shili Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Hai-Shu Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China.
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Paul Chi-Lui Ho
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
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Wu L, Zhang M, Liu WH, Chen YF, Yin XW, Han Z, Ren FC, Pu XD, Liu XH, Shi JB, Shen CP. The intramolecular S N2 reaction tautomeric ent-Kauranoids isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon amethystoides. Fitoterapia 2024; 173:105788. [PMID: 38141880 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
As our ongoing searching for the bioactive natural terpenoids, nine ent-kauranoids (1-9), including three previously undescribed ones (1, 2, and 9), were isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon amethystoides. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis, including NMR, MS, and ECD. Compounds 1 and 2 were a pair of tautomeric compounds, which was confirmed by the HPLC analysis and low temperature NMR testing. The underlying mechanism of the tautomer was proposed as an intramolecular SN2 reaction, which was explained by quantum chemical calculation. The HOMO-LUMO gap and the free energy revealed the spontaneous of the tautomeric of the 1 and 2. Additionally, the similar phenomena were also found in the two groups of known compounds 3 and 4 and 6 and 7, respectively. Apart from the tautomer, compounds 3 and 4 can be hydrolyzed into 5 through ester hydrolysis in CDCl3, while compounds 6, 7 can be hydrolyzed into 8 through ester hydrolysis. These phenomena were also confirmed through HPLC analysis and low temperature nuclear magnetic resonance tests and the mechanism was studied using quantum chemical calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Wu
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Wen-Hu Liu
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Yan-Fang Chen
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Xiu-Wen Yin
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Zhengbin Han
- Suzhou lvyuan Triditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou 234000, PR China
| | - Fu-Cai Ren
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Xiang-Dong Pu
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Xin-Hua Liu
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China
| | - Jing-Bo Shi
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China.
| | - Chuan-Pu Shen
- Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Inflammatory and Immunity Disease, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, PR China.
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Jao ME, Indorf AL, Segal EM, Miske A, Eaton KD, Marsolini T, Ghuman S. Impact of institutional interventions on the rate of paclitaxel hypersensitivity reactions. J Oncol Pharm Pract 2024; 30:105-111. [PMID: 37021579 DOI: 10.1177/10781552231168594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Paclitaxel is associated with hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs). Intravenous premedication regimens have been devised to decrease the incidence and severity of HSRs. At our institution oral histamine 1 receptor antagonists (H1RA) and histamine 2 receptor antagonists (H2RA) were adopted as standard. Standardizations were implemented for consistent premedication use in all disease states. The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the incidence and severity of HSRs before and after standardization. METHODS Patients who received paclitaxel from 20 April 2018 to 8 December 2020 having an HSR were included in analysis. An infusion was flagged for review if a rescue medication was administered after the start of the paclitaxel infusion. The incidences of all HSR prior to and post-standardization were compared. A subgroup analysis of patients receiving paclitaxel for the first and second time was performed. RESULTS There were 3499infusions in the pre-standardization group and 1159infusions in the post-standardization group. After review, 100 HSRs pre-standardization and 38 HSRs post-standardization were confirmed reactions. The rate of overall HSRs was 2.9% in the pre-standardization group and 3.3% in the post-standardization group (p = 0.48). HSRs, during the first and second doses of paclitaxel, occurred in 10.2% of the pre-standardization and 8.5% of the post-standardization group (p = 0.55). CONCLUSIONS This retrospective interventional study demonstrated that same-day intravenous dexamethasone, oral H1RA, and oral H2RA are safe premedication regimens for paclitaxel. No change in the severity of reactions was seen. Overall, better adherence to premedication administration was seen post-standardization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Edward Jao
- Department of Pharmacy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Amy Ly Indorf
- Department of Pharmacy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Abby Miske
- Department of Pharmacy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Trisha Marsolini
- Department of Pharmacy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Simran Ghuman
- Department of Pharmacy, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA
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Wang S, Li S, Liang N, Li S, Li X, Yan P, Sun S. Sulfur dioxide-releasing polymeric micelles based on modified hyaluronic acid for combined cancer therapy. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126624. [PMID: 37657576 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an amphiphilic polymer mPEG-HA(SA)-DNs was designed and synthesized to fabricate a multifunctional micellar system to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and reduce the toxic effect of paclitaxel (PTX). The polymer was prepared by introducing mPEG, stearic acid (SA) and 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (DNs) to the backbone of hyaluronic acid (HA). With above modifications, the fabricated micelles could encapsulate PTX in the core with high drug loading. The optimized PTX-loaded micelles had a mean size of 158.3 nm. Upon the effect of mPEG, the mPEG-HA(SA)-DNs micelles reduced the non-specific protein adsorption. In vitro drug release study revealed the excellent glutathione (GSH)-triggered PTX release behavior of the micelles. Moreover, GSH could trigger the detachment of DNs segment from mPEG-HA(SA)-DNs, and result in the release of SO2. In vitro and in vivo antitumor efficacy studies demonstrated that the PTX-loaded mPEG-HA(SA)-DNs micelles exhibited outstanding tumor suppression effect. The micelles would be potential carriers for combination cancer therapy by SO2 and PTX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Shupeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Na Liang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China.
| | - Siyi Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Xiaoxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Pengfei Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Shaoping Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
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Li Y, Li JM, Xu YJ, Zu XD, He H, Sun Y, Zhang RH, Zhang XJ, Li XL, Xiao WL. Bioactive diterpenoids isolated from the twigs and leaves of Casearia velutina. Fitoterapia 2023; 171:105654. [PMID: 37595644 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
Nine previously undescribed clerodane-type diterpenoids (1-9), named caseabalanspenes A-I, along with six know compounds (10-15), were isolated from the twigs and leaves of Casearia velutina. Spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR) analysis permitted the definition of their structures and then determination of the molecular formula of the compound by high resolution mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). It is worth noting that compound 7 contains N- heterocycle. Compounds 1-8 were tested the anti-inflammasome activity, and compound 3 exhibited potent activity and decreased LDH level in a dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 2.90 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Mei Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao-Jun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Dan Zu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Han He
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Han Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei-Lie Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Provincial Center for Research & Development of Natural Products, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, School of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China.
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Pietra F. Do Naturally Modified Nucleotides Contribute to Stabilizing Complexes between Ribosomes and Small Molecules? A Case Study with the Antitumor Drug Homoharringtonine. ChemMedChem 2023; 18:e202300095. [PMID: 37548261 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Modified nucleotides are ubiquitous with RNAs, also in contact with drugs that target the ribosome. Whether this represents a stabilization of the drug-ribosome complex, thus affecting the drug's affinity and possibly also intrinsic efficacy, remains an open question, however. The challenge of answering this question has been taken here with the only human-ribosome-targeting small-molecule currently in clinical use, the antitumor plant alkaloid homoharringtonine (HHT). The approach consisted in dissecting HHT-nucleotide interaction energies from QM-MM simulations in explicit water. What emerged is a network of mostly weak interactions of the large, branched HHT with standard nucleotides and a single modified nucleotide, out of the four ones present at PCT's A site. This is unlike the case of the small, compact marine antitumor alkaloid agelastatin A, which displays only a few, albeit strong, interactions with site-A ribosome nucleotides. This should aid tailoring drugs targeting the ribosome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Pietra
- Accademia Lucchese di Scienze Lettere e Arti, Classe di Scienze, Palazzo Pretorio, Via Vittorio Veneto 1, 55100, Lucca, Italy
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Strobbe G, Gaboriau L, Abelé M, Villain A, Aelbrecht-Meurisse C, Carnot A, Le Deley MC, Léguillette C, Feutry F, Sakji I, Marliot G. Impact of histamine-2 antagonist shortage on the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel: a reconsideration of premedication protocols in France (PACLIREACT Study). Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2023; 79:1229-1238. [PMID: 37438439 DOI: 10.1007/s00228-023-03536-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE An international shortage of ranitidine led to adjustments in premedication regimens for paclitaxel-based chemotherapy in early October 2019. In this study, we implemented and evaluated an anti-allergic protocol without histamine-2 antagonists (H2As) and aimed to assess the risk of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to the different premedication regimens used. METHODS We conducted a single-center observational retrospective study of paclitaxel administrations (7173 administrations in 831 patients). Between January 2019 and December 2020, all allergies reported were recorded. A mixed logistic regression model was implemented to predict the risk of allergy at each injection and to account for repeated administration per patient. RESULTS A total of 27 HSRs occurred in 24 patients. No protective effect was observed for H2A when comparing paclitaxel injections with H2A premedication versus without H2A (OR = 1.12, p = 0.84). There was also no significant difference in risk of HSR for famotidine versus ranitidine (OR = 0.79, p = 0.78). However, the risk of HSRs was significantly lower for paclitaxel injections with corticosteroids than for those without (OR = 0.08, p = 0.03). In addition, the risk of HSR was significantly higher for the first, second, or third paclitaxel injections than for the subsequent injections (OR = 10.1, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION We did not find substantial evidence of an increased risk of HSR due to the absence of H2A in the premedication protocols for paclitaxel. Thus, in contrary to the existing literature on paclitaxel, our findings support the use of a premedication protocol without H2A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey Strobbe
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France.
| | - Louise Gaboriau
- Centre Régional de Pharmacovigilance, Service de pharmacologie, CHU, Lille, France
| | - Marie Abelé
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France
| | - Alexandre Villain
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France
| | | | - Aurélien Carnot
- Pole d'oncologie médicale, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France
| | | | | | - Frédéric Feutry
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France
| | - Ilyes Sakji
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France
| | - Guillaume Marliot
- Pole produits de santé, Service de pharmacie, Centre Oscar Lambret, 3, rue Frédéric Combemale, 59020, Cedex BP307, Lille, France
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Olas B. The Antioxidant Potential of Graviola and Its Potential Medicinal Application. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15020402. [PMID: 36678273 PMCID: PMC9865140 DOI: 10.3390/nu15020402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Graviola (Annunona muricata L.), a plant growing in tropical regions, has many names and a range of ethnomedicinal uses. The leaves are used to treat insomnia, diabetes, cystitis, and headaches, the crushed seeds have anthelmintic properties, and the fruits are used in the preparation of ice creams, candy, syrups, shakes, and other beverages. The key active components are believed to be annonaceous acetogenins, with more than 100 such compounds having been isolated from A. muricata. The plant is also a source of a range of phenolic compounds, essential oils, alkaloids, flavonol triglycosides, and megastigmanes, together with various minerals, including Mg, Fe, Cu, K, and Ca. Its key phenolic compounds are rutin, kaempferol, and quercetin. This paper provides an overview of the current state of knowledge about the antioxidant properties of various graviola organs and their major constituents, based on a review of various electronic databases. However, few findings have been obtained from clinical trials, and few in vitro and animal studies suggest that graviola preparations have antioxidant properties; as such, the antioxidant potential of graviola, and its safety, remain unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Olas
- Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/3, 90-236 Lodz, Poland
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9
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Patel DK. Biological Potential and Therapeutic Effectiveness of Geiparvarin in Medicine for its Anti-proliferative Activity against Tumors and Other Human Complications. Curr Drug Targets 2023; 24:1221-1223. [PMID: 38037997 DOI: 10.2174/0113894501271142231120065852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Kumar Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
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10
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Mohamed NM, Ahmed MAM, Khan SI, Fronczek FR, Mohammed AF, Ross SA. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic specialised metabolites from the leaves of Glandularia × hybrida. Phytochemistry 2022; 195:113054. [PMID: 34979354 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.113054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In our ongoing effort to investigate active specialised metabolites from genus Glandularia, phytochemical studies on the ethanolic extract of Glandularia × hybrida (Groenl. & Rümpler) G.L. Nesom & Pruski leaves resulted in the isolation of three undescribed compounds, a dibenzylbutyrolactolic lignan and two echinocystic acid based triterpenoid saponins, in addition to two known compounds. Interestingly, this study reports isolation of chemo-systematically valuable specialised metabolites for the first time from the genus under investigation. Additionally, the isolated metabolites were evaluated for their iNOS inhibition and cytotoxic activities using a combination of in silico and in vitro studies. The pharmacokinetics properties (ADMET) of some of the isolated compounds were determined using pkCSM-pharmacokinetics server. Molecular docking analysis showed that saponin compound possesses higher negative score (-9.59 kcal/mol) than the lignan compound (-6.56 kcal/mol). The isolated compounds also showed iNOS inhibition activity with IC50 values ranging between 6.6 and 49.7 μM and significant cytotoxic activity against a series of cell lines including SK-MEL, KB, BT-549, SK-OV-3, LLC-PK1 and VERO cells. Hence, this study reveals that specialised metabolites from G. hybrida plant are of significant anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nesma M Mohamed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt
| | - Mai A M Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt
| | - Shabana I Khan
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA
| | - Frank R Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Anber F Mohammed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt
| | - Samir A Ross
- National Center for Natural Products Research, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA.
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11
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Xing L, He L, Zhang T, Ruan H, Zhang Y, Li Y, Mohammed FS. Evaluation of the effects of Ipomoea staphylina on ovarian cancer cell line. Pak J Pharm Sci 2022; 35:49-52. [PMID: 35221272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Ovarine cancer is a common woman malignancy in the world. Majority of the ovarian cancers are originated in the epithelial region which are lack of symptomps and this type of cancer is often get localized, when the tumour has spread outside the pelvis. Based on this context, the present study evaluated the effects of both aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Ipomoea staphylina leaves on ovarian cancer cell line. The SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cell line was used for evaluation of the effects of both extracts. Both extracts showed IC50 effects on ovarian cancer cell lines as sensitivity index (SI) for both extracts were recorded to above 1.iFurther, ethanol extract was more effective in the moderation of gene expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in comparison to aqueous extract. Further, morphological changes of SKOV-3 cells after treatment with both extracts also confirmed the results. The study, therefore, concludes that the ethanolic extract of Ipomoea staphylina leaves is more effective against ovarian cancer cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Xing
- Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, People's Hospital of Wanning City, Hainan, China
| | - Leilei He
- Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Gynaecology, Xining First People's Hospital, Qinghai, China
| | - Haibo Ruan
- Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The First People's Hospital of WenLing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Shenyang Yongsen Hospital Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang China Medical University Shenyang Yongsen Hospital, Liaoning, China
| | - Yanyui Li
- Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu, China
| | - Firdous Sayeed Mohammed
- Department of Pharmacology, Calcutta Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology & AHS, West Bengal, India
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12
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Hwang D, Vinod N, Skoczen SL, Ramsey JD, Snapp KS, Montgomery SA, Wang M, Lim C, Frank JE, Sokolsky-Papkov M, Li Z, Yuan H, Stern ST, Kabanov AV. Bioequivalence assessment of high-capacity polymeric micelle nanoformulation of paclitaxel and Abraxane® in rodent and non-human primate models using a stable isotope tracer assay. Biomaterials 2021; 278:121140. [PMID: 34634661 PMCID: PMC10726948 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The in vivo fate of nanoformulated drugs is governed by the physicochemical properties of the drug and the functionality of nanocarriers. Nanoformulations such as polymeric micelles, which physically encapsulate poorly soluble drugs, release their payload into the bloodstream during systemic circulation. This results in three distinct fractions of the drug-nanomedicine: encapsulated, protein-bound, and free drug. Having a thorough understanding of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of each fraction is essential to elucidate mechanisms of nanomedicine-driven changes in drug exposure and PK/PD relationships pharmacodynamic activity. Here, we present a comprehensive preclinical assessment of the poly (2-oxazoline)-based polymeric micelle of paclitaxel (PTX) (POXOL hl-PM), including bioequivalence comparison to the clinically approved paclitaxel nanomedicine, Abraxane®. Physicochemical characterization and toxicity analysis of POXOL hl-PM was conducted using standardized protocols by the Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory (NCL). The bioequivalence of POXOL hl-PM to Abraxane® was evaluated in rats and rhesus macaques using the NCL's established stable isotope tracer ultrafiltration assay (SITUA) to delineate the plasma PK of each PTX fraction. The SITUA study revealed that POXOL hl-PM and Abraxane® had comparable PK profiles not only for total PTX but also for the distinct drug fractions, suggesting bioequivalence in given animal models. The comprehensive preclinical evaluation of POXOL hl-PM in this study showcases a series of widely applicable standardized studies by NCL for assessing nanoformulations prior to clinical investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duhyeong Hwang
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Natasha Vinod
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States; Joint UNC/NC State Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Sarah L Skoczen
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, MD, 21702, United States
| | - Jacob D Ramsey
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Kelsie S Snapp
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, MD, 21702, United States
| | - Stephanie A Montgomery
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Mengzhe Wang
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, United States
| | - Chaemin Lim
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Jonathan E Frank
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, United States
| | - Marina Sokolsky-Papkov
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States
| | - Zibo Li
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, United States
| | - Hong Yuan
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Department of Radiology, and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, United States
| | - Stephan T Stern
- Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, MD, 21702, United States
| | - Alexander V Kabanov
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, United States; Laboratory of Chemical Design of Bionanomaterials, Faculty of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia.
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13
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Wei JC, Zhang XY, Gao YN, Wang DD, He XL, Gao XX, Hu GS, Wang AH, Jia JM. Euphorfinoids E-L: Diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Phytochemistry 2021; 190:112867. [PMID: 34304117 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Eight undescribed diterpenoids, euphorfinoids E-L, together with twelve known analogues, were isolated from the roots of wild Euphorbia fischeriana. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by a combination of NMR, MS, ECD, and X-ray diffraction analyses. The plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was also proposed. The isolated compounds displayed moderate inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) values of 6.23-192.38 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang-Chun Wei
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yu Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ning Gao
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong-Dong Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Lai He
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xu Gao
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Gao-Sheng Hu
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - An-Hua Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing-Ming Jia
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
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Abstract
This scientific commentary refers to ‘Paclitaxel increases axonal localization and vesicular trafficking of Nav1.7’ by Akin et al. (doi: 10.1093/brain/awab113).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth S Silagi
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Rosalind A Segal
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
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15
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Li H, Yang P, Zhang EH, Kong LM, Meng CY. Antimicrobial ent-abietane-type diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2021; 23:652-659. [PMID: 32406751 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2020.1758931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Three previously undescribed ent-abietane-type diterpenoids, designated as 11β-hydroxy-14-oxo-17-al-ent-abieta-8(9),13(15)-dien-16,12β-olide (1), 11β,17-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-ent-abieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12ɑ-olide (2), and 14ɑ-hydroxy-17-al-ent-abieta-7(8),11(12),13(15)-trien-16,12-olide (3), were isolated from 95% ethanol extract of the roots of Euphorbia wallichii. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis (NMR, IR, UV, and MS). The isolated diterpenoids were tested in vitro for antimicrobial potentials against 6 pathogenic microorganisms. As a result, compounds 1-3 exhibited some antimicrobial activity against the tested Gram positive bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentration values less than 60 μg/ml.[Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Division of Maolin, The 967th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dalian 116041, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Division of Shengli, The 967th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dalian 116011, China
| | - En-Hui Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Division of Maolin, The 967th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dalian 116041, China
| | - Ling-Man Kong
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Division of Shengli, The 967th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dalian 116011, China
| | - Chun-Yuan Meng
- Department of Pharmacy, Division of Maolin, The 967th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Dalian 116041, China
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16
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Ghaffari T, Hong JH, Asnaashari S, Farajnia S, Delazar A, Hamishehkar H, Kim KH. Natural Phytochemicals Derived from Gymnosperms in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancers. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:6636. [PMID: 34205739 PMCID: PMC8234227 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The incidence of various types of cancer is increasing globally. To reduce the critical side effects of cancer chemotherapy, naturally derived compounds have been considered for cancer treatment. Gymnosperms are a group of plants found worldwide that have traditionally been used for therapeutic applications. Paclitaxel is a commercially available anticancer drug derived from gymnosperms. Other natural compounds with anticancer activities, such as pinostrobin and pinocembrin, are extracted from pine heartwood, and pycnogenol and enzogenol from pine bark. Gymnosperms have great potential for further study for the discovery of new anticancer compounds. This review aims to provide a rational understanding and the latest developments in potential anticancer compounds derived from gymnosperms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayyebeh Ghaffari
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran; (T.G.); (S.F.)
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran
| | - Joo-Hyun Hong
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea;
| | - Solmaz Asnaashari
- Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran;
| | - Safar Farajnia
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran; (T.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Abbas Delazar
- Research Center for Evidence based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran;
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 15731, Iran; (T.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea;
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17
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Xianjun F, Xirui X, Jie T, Huiwen M, Shaojun Z, Qiaoyun L, Yunxin L, Xuqun S. Momordin Ic induces G0/1 phase arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer cells by suppressing SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway. J Pharmacol Sci 2021; 146:249-258. [PMID: 34049792 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Momordin Ic (MI) is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid enriched in various Chinese natural medicines such as the fruit of Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. Studies have shown that MI presents antitumor properties in liver and prostate cancers. However, the activity and potential mechanisms of MI against colorectal cancer remain elusive. Here, we showed that MI inhibited cell proliferation with G0/1 phase cell cycle arrest in colon cancer cells. Moreover, it was observed that MI increased apoptosis compared to untreated cells. Further investigation showed that the SUMOylation of c-Myc was enhanced by MI and led to the down-regulated protein level of c-Myc, which is involved in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. SENP1 has been demonstrated to be critical for the SUMOylation of c-Myc. Meanwhile, knockdown of SENP1 by siRNA abolished the effects of MI on c-Myc level and cell viability in colon cancer cells. Together, these results revealed that MI exerted an anti-tumor activity in colon cancer cells via SENP1/c-Myc signaling pathway. These finding provide an insight into the potential of MI for colon cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xianjun
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, PR China
| | - Xian Xirui
- School of Basic Medicine & Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China
| | - Tang Jie
- Controlled Release Pharmaceutical Preparation Laboratory of Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, Hefei, 230000, PR China
| | - Mu Huiwen
- School of Basic Medicine & Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China
| | - Zheng Shaojun
- School of Basic Medicine & Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China
| | - Ling Qiaoyun
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, Hefei, 230032, PR China
| | - Liu Yunxin
- School of Basic Medicine & Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China; Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, PR China.
| | - Sun Xuqun
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, PR China.
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Vidal-Gutiérrez M, Torres-Moreno H, Hernández-Gutiérrez S, Velazquez C, Robles-Zepeda RE, Vilegas W. Antiproliferative activity of standardized phytopreparations from Ibervillea sonorae (S. Watson) Greene. Steroids 2021; 169:108824. [PMID: 33727120 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2021.108824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Ibervillea sonorae (Cucurbitaceae) is a medicinal plant utilized in Northwest Mexico against Diabetes and cancer. This natural product is taken orally, its presentation is capsules containing the plant's dried and powdered caudices. There is no regulation or standardized dosage that allows reproducibility of its pharmacological effects. Cucurbitacins are the main group of compounds found in I. sonorae and are known for their antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Cucurbitacin IIb (CIIb), one of the compounds present in I. sonorae, has demonstrated in experimental models with HeLa cervical cancer cells an apoptotic and anti-tumoral activity. The objective of this study is to obtain and standardize two phytopreparations of I. sonorae based on their CIIb content, evaluate their antiproliferative activity in cancer cell lines, and compare the results with those obtained with CIIb; expecting to find phytopreparations with anti-cancer potential. APCI-IT-MSn is utilized for the identification of cucurbitacins, FT-ICR-MS/MS for the quantification of CIIb, and the MTT assay for the evaluation of the antiproliferative activity. The CIIb content was 0.67% for Fito-Ison-EtOH and 1.84% for Fito-Ison-EtOAc. In both phytopreparations, six cucurbitacins have been identified, and a seventh one not previously identified. Phytopreparations were more effective against HeLa, with IC50 of 30.0 and 18.6 µg/mL for Fito-Ison-EtOH and Fito-Ison-EtOAc, respectively. This effect is lower than observed on CIIb in HeLa (5.8 µg/mL). There are no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the antiproliferative activity between Fito-Ison-EtOAc and CIIb in A549, LS180, and MDA-MB-231 cells. Phytopreparations of I. sonorae have potential for the development of anti-cancer products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Vidal-Gutiérrez
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Araraquara - São Paulo, Brasil. Rodovia Araraquara - Jaú, Km 1 - CEP: 14800-903; Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora - Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio esq. Rosales S/N, Centro, Hermosillo Sonora, México - CP: 83000
| | - Heriberto Torres-Moreno
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Sonora - Avenida Universidad e Irigoyen, Caborca Sonora, México - CP:83621
| | - Salomón Hernández-Gutiérrez
- Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Panamericana - Augusto Rodin No. 498, Col. Insurgentes Mixcoac. Ciudad de México - CP: 03920
| | - Carlos Velazquez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora - Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio esq. Rosales S/N, Centro, Hermosillo Sonora, México - CP: 83000
| | - Ramón E Robles-Zepeda
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora - Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio esq. Rosales S/N, Centro, Hermosillo Sonora, México - CP: 83000.
| | - Wagner Vilegas
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Araraquara - São Paulo, Brasil. Rodovia Araraquara - Jaú, Km 1 - CEP: 14800-903; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Coastal Campus of São Vicente, São Vicente, SP Praça Infante Dom Henrique s/n, CEP 11330-205.
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19
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Tan X, Han X, Teng H, Li Q, Chen Y, Lei X, Yang G. Structural Elucidation of Garcipaucinones A and B From Garcinia paucinervis Using Quantum Chemical Calculations. J Nat Prod 2021; 84:972-978. [PMID: 33667092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two tocotrienol derivatives, garcipaucinones A (1) and B (2), and a biosynthetically related known analogue (3) were isolated from the fruit of Garcinia paucinervis. Their structures including absolute configurations were unequivocally determined by spectroscopic methods complemented with electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations and gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO) NMR calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first naturally occurring tocotrienol derivatives with a 3,10-dioxatricyclo-[7.3.1.02,7]tridecane skeleton incorporating an unusual γ-pyrone motif. A reasonable biosynthetic pathway for formation of the two compounds is proposed. The antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory activities of compounds 1 and 2 were also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Han
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Haida Teng
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingqing Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxiang Lei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangzhong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
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20
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Wang F, Wang L, Qu C, Chen L, Geng Y, Cheng C, Yu S, Wang D, Yang L, Meng Z, Chen Z. Kaempferol induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells via TGM2-mediated Akt/mTOR signaling. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:396. [PMID: 33845796 PMCID: PMC8042867 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08158-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kaempferol, a natural flavonoid, exhibits anticancer properties by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, increasing evidence has demonstrated that, under certain conditions, kaempferol can inhibit tumor growth by upregulating ROS levels. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether kaempferol effectively suppresses pancreatic cancer through upregulation of ROS, and to explore the underlying molecular mechanism. METHODS PANC-1 and Mia PaCa-2 cells were exposed to different concentrations of kaempferol. Cell proliferation and colony formation were evaluated by CCK-8 and colony formation assays. Flow cytometry was performed to assess the ROS levels and cell apoptosis. The mRNA sequencing and KEGG enrichment analysis were performed to identify differentially expressed genes and to reveal significantly enriched signaling pathways in response to kaempferol treatment. Based on biological analysis, we hypothesized that tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) gene was an essential target for kaempferol to induce ROS-related apoptosis in pancreatic cancer. TGM2 was overexpressed by lentivirus vector to verify the effect of TGM2 on the ROS-associated apoptotic signaling pathway. Western blot and qRT-PCR were used to determine the protein and mRNA levels, respectively. The prognostic value of TGM2 was analyzed by Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) tools based on public data from the TCGA database. RESULTS Kaempferol effectively suppressed pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Kaempferol promoted apoptosis in vitro by increasing ROS generation, which was involved in Akt/mTOR signaling. TGM2 levels were significantly increased in PDAC tissues compared with normal tissues, and high TGM2 expression was positively correlated with poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer patients. Decreased TGM2 mRNA and protein levels were observed in the cells after treatment with kaempferol. Additionally, TGM2 overexpression downregulated ROS production and inhibited the abovementioned apoptotic signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS Kaempferol induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells via TGM2-mediated Akt/mTOR signaling, and TGM2 may represent a promising prognostic biomarker for pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjiao Wang
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Lai Wang
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Chao Qu
- Cancer Center, Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072 China
| | - Lianyu Chen
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Yawen Geng
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Chienshan Cheng
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Shulin Yu
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Cancer Institutes, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Lina Yang
- Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, 266071 China
| | - Zhiqiang Meng
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Cancer Institutes, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai, 200032 China
- Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032 China
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21
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Li DW, Deng XP, He X, Han XY, Ma YF, Huang HL, Yu ZL, Feng L, Wang C, Ma XC. Eupholides A-H, abietane diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana, and their bioactivities. Phytochemistry 2021; 183:112593. [PMID: 33341664 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The roots of Euphorbia fischeriana known as "Langdu" in traditional Chinese medicine have been used for the treatment of tuberculosis in China. Through a bioactive phytochemical investigation of the roots of E. fischeriana, 15 diterpenoids were obtained by various chromatographic techniques. On the basis of wide spectroscopic data, including NMR, UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, ECD and X-ray crystallography, all of the isolated compounds were elucidated to be ent-abietane diterpenoid analogs, including undescribed eupholides A-H and seven known diterpenoids. In the bioassay for anti-tuberculosis, eupholides F-H moderately inhibited the proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra, with the MIC determined to be 50 μM. Furthermore, eupholides G, ent-11α-hydroxyabieta-8(14), 13(15)-dien-16,12α-olide, and jolkinolide F significantly inhibited the lyase activity of human carboxylesterase 2 (HCE 2), with IC50 values of 7.3, 150, and 34.5 nM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Wei Li
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Peng Deng
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin He
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Yan Han
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Fang Ma
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Lian Huang
- Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Long Yu
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Feng
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wang
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Chi Ma
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target Characterization and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Academy of Integrative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, People's Republic of China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Zhao X, Li J, Cheng S, Li S, Bai X, Xi J. Study on the Role of Paclitaxel Nano-Drug Delivery System in Inhibiting Intimal Hyperplasia and Improving Vascular Remodeling in Abdominal Aortic Injury Model. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2021; 21:1385-1389. [PMID: 33183488 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2021.18653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The surface-modified paclitaxel nanoparticles were prepared to observe its inhibitory effect on the intimal and mediator proliferation and the improvement of vascular remodeling after rabbit abdominal aortic injury. First, paclitaxel nanoparticles were prepared by ultrasonic emulsification solvent evaporation method. The surface of paclitaxel nanoparticles was modified by physical adsorption, the nanoparticles were characterized and the encapsulation efficiency was evaluated. Secondly, the endometrial thickness was measured by hematoxylin and eosin staining, and a spheroid with a smooth surface was observed under a scanning electron microscope. Finally, compared with the control group, local infusion of paclitaxel nanoparticles could effectively inhibit the proliferation of vascular endothelium in a dose-dependent manner. Local intravascular infusion of paclitaxel nanoparticle suspension can effectively inhibit the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells, and its inhibitory effect increases with the increase of the concentration of nanoparticle suspension. The paclitaxel nanoparticle suspension at a concentration of 30 mg/ml can play a good inhibitory role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Jialiang Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Shaopeng Cheng
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Shouming Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Xiao Bai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Jie Xi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China
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Xu WJ, Xiao Q, Lian CL, Zhang C, Liu JQ. The synthesis and cytotoxic activity of derivatives of 4β-hydroxywithanolide E. Steroids 2021; 166:108776. [PMID: 33338476 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, which can be obtained in large amounts from the Physalis genus, possessed anti-proliferative effects on a variety of human cancer cell lines. For discussing its anti-tumor structure-activity relationship, a series of 4β-hydroxywithanolide E derivatives (1-17) were synthesized and evaluated for their antitumor activity in vitro towards acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cell line by the Alarma blue assay. Cytotoxicity data revealed that the enone structure and C-4 hydroxyl substituents of ring A, together with the side chain (C-20-C-28) play an important effect on the cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Xu
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, PR China
| | - Qin Xiao
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, PR China
| | - Chen-Lei Lian
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, PR China
| | - Chong Zhang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, PR China
| | - Jie-Qing Liu
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, PR China.
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Liu W, Gao J, Li M, Aisa HA, Yuan T. Tirucallane triterpenoids from the mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) and their anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. Phytochemistry 2021; 182:112596. [PMID: 33321444 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of mastic, a resin produced by Pistacia lentiscus, led to the isolation and identification of 16 tirucallane triterpenoids, 13 (1-13) of which are undescribed. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated based on the analysis of spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 12 and 13 are unusual 7(8 → 9)abeo-tirucallane triterpenoids. Anti-inflammatory assays indicated that compounds 7, 8, 14, and 16 exhibited stronger inhibitory NO production activities (IC50 = 7.7-13.4 μM) than that of the positive control dexamethasone (IC50 = 19.5 μM). In addition, compound 1 showed comparable cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells to that of doxorubicin (IC50 = 4.92 VS 1.34 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, and State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China; The Laboratory of Effective Substances of Jiangxi Genuine Medicinal Materials, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Gao
- The Laboratory of Effective Substances of Jiangxi Genuine Medicinal Materials, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Miaomiao Li
- The Laboratory of Effective Substances of Jiangxi Genuine Medicinal Materials, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China
| | - Haji Akber Aisa
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, and State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zone, and State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, People's Republic of China; The Laboratory of Effective Substances of Jiangxi Genuine Medicinal Materials, College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, People's Republic of China.
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Suzuki T, Kusano K, Kondo N, Nishikawa K, Kuge T, Ohno N. Biological Activity of High-Purity β-1,3-1,6-Glucan Derived from the Black Yeast Aureobasidium pullulans: A Literature Review. Nutrients 2021; 13:242. [PMID: 33467004 PMCID: PMC7830965 DOI: 10.3390/nu13010242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 01/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The black yeast Aureobasidium pullulans produces abundant soluble β-1,3-1,6-glucan-a functional food ingredient with known health benefits. For use as a food material, soluble β-1,3-1,6-glucan is produced via fermentation using sucrose as the carbon source. Various functionalities of β-1,3-1,6-glucan have been reported, including its immunomodulatory effect, particularly in the intestine. It also exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic effects, alleviates influenza and food allergies, and relieves stress. Moreover, it reduces the risk of lifestyle-related diseases by protecting the intestinal mucosa, reducing fat, lowering postprandial blood glucose, promoting bone health, and healing gastric ulcers. Furthermore, it induces heat shock protein 70. Clinical studies have reported the antiallergic and triglyceride-reducing effects of β-1,3-1,6-glucan, which are indicators of improvement in lifestyle-related diseases. The primary and higher-order structures of β-1,3-1,6-glucan have been elucidated. Specifically, it comprises a single highly-branched glucose residue with the β-1,6 bond (70% or more) on a backbone of glucose with 1,3-β bonds. β-Glucan shows a triple helical structure, and studies on its use as a drug delivery system have been actively conducted. β-Glucan in combination with anti-inflammatory substances or fullerenes can be used to target macrophages. Based on its health functionality, β-1,3-1,6-glucan is an interesting material as both food and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Suzuki
- Research and Development Laboratories, Fujicco, Co., Ltd., 6-13-4 Minatojima-Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-8558, Japan
| | - Kisato Kusano
- Aureo Co., Ltd., 54-1, Kazusa Koito, Kimitsu-shi, Chiba 292-1149, Japan;
| | - Nobuhiro Kondo
- Research and Development Division, Itochu Sugar Co., Ltd., 3, Tamatsuura, Hekinan, Aichi 447-8506, Japan;
| | - Kouji Nishikawa
- Innovation Center, Osaka Soda Co., Ltd., 9, Otakasu-cho, Amagasaki, Hyogo 660-0842, Japan;
| | - Takao Kuge
- Life Science Materials Laboratory, ADEKA Corporation., 7-2-34, Higashi-Ogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo 116-8553, Japan
| | - Naohito Ohno
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan;
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Oronowicz J, Reinhard J, Reinach PS, Ludwiczak S, Luo H, Omar Ba Salem MH, Kraemer MM, Biebermann H, Kakkassery V, Mergler S. Ascorbate-induced oxidative stress mediates TRP channel activation and cytotoxicity in human etoposide-sensitive and -resistant retinoblastoma cells. J Transl Med 2021; 101:70-88. [PMID: 32948812 PMCID: PMC7758186 DOI: 10.1038/s41374-020-00485-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
There are indications that pharmacological doses of ascorbate (Asc) used as an adjuvant improve the chemotherapeutic management of cancer. This favorable outcome stems from its cytotoxic effects due to prooxidative mechanisms. Since regulation of intracellular Ca2+ levels contributes to the maintenance of cell viability, we hypothesized that one of the effects of Asc includes disrupting regulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Accordingly, we determined if Asc induced intracellular Ca2+ influx through activation of pertussis sensitive Gi/o-coupled GPCR which in turn activated transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in both etoposide-resistant and -sensitive retinoblastoma (WERI-Rb1) tumor cells. Ca2+ imaging, whole-cell patch-clamping, and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) were performed in parallel with measurements of RB cell survival using Trypan Blue cell dye exclusion. TRPM7 gene expression levels were similar in both cell lines whereas TRPV1, TRPM2, TRPA1, TRPC5, TRPV4, and TRPM8 gene expression levels were downregulated in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 cells. In the presence of extracellular Ca2+, 1 mM Asc induced larger intracellular Ca2+ transients in the etoposide-resistant WERI-Rb1 than in their etoposide-sensitive counterpart. With either 100 µM CPZ, 500 µM La3+, 10 mM NAC, or 100 µM 2-APB, these Ca2+ transients were markedly diminished. These inhibitors also had corresponding inhibitory effects on Asc-induced rises in whole-cell currents. Pertussis toxin (PTX) preincubation blocked rises in Ca2+ influx. Microscopic analyses showed that after 4 days of exposure to 1 mM Asc cell viability fell by nearly 100% in both RB cell lines. Taken together, one of the effects underlying oxidative mediated Asc-induced WERI-Rb1 cytotoxicity stems from its promotion of Gi/o coupled GPCR mediated increases in intracellular Ca2+ influx through TRP channels. Therefore, designing drugs targeting TRP channel modulation may be a viable approach to increase the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatment of RB. Furthermore, Asc may be indicated as a possible supportive agent in anti-cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Oronowicz
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jacqueline Reinhard
- Department of Cell Morphology and Molecular Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Peter Sol Reinach
- School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, PR China
| | - Szymon Ludwiczak
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Huan Luo
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marah Hussain Omar Ba Salem
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Miriam Monika Kraemer
- Department of Cell Morphology and Molecular Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Heike Biebermann
- Institut für Experimentelle Pädiatrische Endokrinologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
| | - Vinodh Kakkassery
- Universität zu Lübeck, Klinik für Augenheilkunde - Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (Campus Lübeck), Lübeck, Germany.
| | - Stefan Mergler
- Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
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Chang YW, Zhu WJ, Gu W, Sun J, Li ZQ, Wei XE. Anti-osteosarcoma Biological Activity Evaluation and Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequencing of Populus yunnanensis. J Oleo Sci 2021; 70:1429-1435. [PMID: 34615829 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess21171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, the Populus yunnanensis extract has drawn the attention of most researchers, because of their anti-cancer activity. In this present research, the anti-cancer activity of the Populus yunnanensis extract was measured with Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) detection kit on the cancer cells. Then, the inhibitory activity of the Populus yunnanensis extract on the migration and invasion ability of the cancer cells was also determined in this present research with trans-well assay. Subsequently, to reveal the evolutionary genome evolution evaluation of the Populus yunnanensis and other Populus species, the high-throughput Illumina pair-end sequencing was performed and the chloroplast (cp) genome of Populus yunnanensis was determined, and the phylogenetic analysis was finished as wells. The results of the CCK-8 assay indicated that the Populus yunnanensis extract showed inhibitory effect on the cancer cell viability. Besides, the migration and invasion ability of the cancer cell was also reduced by the Populus yunnanensis extract. The complete chloroplast genome sequence results revealed that the Populus yunnanensis has a 156,505 bp circular cp genome. The phylogenetic analysis further revealed that the Populus yunnanensis has closely relationship with Populus simonii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Wen Chang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Wen-Jun Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Wei Gu
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Jun Sun
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Zhi-Qiang Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Xiao-En Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Liu J, Wang W, Chen L, Li Y, Zhao S, Liang Y. Chemoprotective Effect of Syringic Acid on Cyclophosphamide Induced Ovarian Damage via Inflammatory Pathway. J Oleo Sci 2021; 70:675-683. [PMID: 33952792 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess21023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclophosphamide (CP) is very well-known anticancer drug and commonly used against various cancers. CP therapy is related to female ovarian cancer and causes female infertility. The ovarian cancer associated with the increase oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction. Syringic acid (SA) is very well phyto-constituent and already proof antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on various diseases. We investigated the chemoprotective impact of SA on CP mediated ovarian damage, and the underlying mechanism. CP (75 mg/kg) was used to cause ovarian damage and rats were randomly divided into separate groups and received a different dose of SA for 14-day. Body weight, food and water intake were determined. Ovarian weight and tumor index was measured. Antioxidant parameters were determined in the serum and ovarian tissue. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, apoptosis parameters and inflammatory mediators were estimated in the serum. Hormonal parameters and Histomorphometry were estimated. Dose dependently treatment of SA significantly (p < 0.001) decreased the levels of biochemical parameter such as nitric oxide (NO), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and augmented the antioxidant parameters include catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) level in serum and ovarian tissue. SA treatment significantly (p < 0.001) suppressed the level of luteinizing hormones (LH), anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), estradiol (E2) and folliclestimulating hormone (FSH) as well as ovarian follicles. SA significantly (p < 0.001) down-regulated cytokines, inflammatory mediator and caspase-3 parameters. Taken altogether, we conclude that SA considerably reduced ovarian damage via reduced oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
| | - Weiming Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
| | - Limin Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
| | - Yachai Li
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
| | - Shuimiao Zhao
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
| | - Yijuan Liang
- Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University
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29
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Yao X, Gu X, Jin S, Shi K, Gao X, Wang Q, Zhao J, Zhang H, Lai X. Anticancer and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Diosmin against Dalton Ascitic Lymphoma Induced Leukemia. J Oleo Sci 2021; 70:665-673. [PMID: 33952791 DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess21022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is the world's biggest health problem and cancer-induced mortality happened all over the planet after the heart disease. The present study was to scrutinize the anti-leukemia effect of diosmin against Dalton Ascitic Lymphoma (DAL) induced leukemia in mice. DAL cell was used for induction the solid tumor. Body weight, life spans, tumor volume and mean survival time was estimated. Antioxidant, biochemical and pro-inflammatory cytokines were estimated. Diosmin showed the cell viability effect at dose dependent manner against the both cell lines. DAL induced solid tumor mice showed the decreased body weight, mean survival days, non viable cell count and increased the tumor volume, viable cell count and diosmin significantly (p < 0.001) reverse the effect of DAL. Diosmin significantly (p < 0.001) altered the hematological, differential leukocytes, antioxidant, biochemical, pro-inflammatory cytokines at dose dependently. Collectively, we can say that diosmin might alter the DAL induced abnormality via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmei Yao
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Xuezhong Gu
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Song Jin
- Department of Rheumatism Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Keqian Shi
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Xiaoli Gao
- Department of Rheumatism Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Jie Zhao
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Haixi Zhang
- Department of Hematology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
| | - Xun Lai
- Department of Hematology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital
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30
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Hsieh YS, Chu SC, Huang SC, Kao SH, Lin MS, Chen PN. Gossypol Reduces Metastasis and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Targeting Protease in Human Cervical Cancer. Am J Chin Med 2020; 49:181-198. [PMID: 33371817 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x21500105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Metastasis is the most prevalent cause of cancer-associated deaths amongst patients with cervical cancer. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential for carcinogenesis, and it confers metastatic properties to cancer cells. Gossypol is a natural polyphenolic compound with anti-inflammation, anti-oxidant, and anticancer activities. In this study, we investigated the antimetastatic and antitumour effects of gossypol on human cervical cancer cells (HeLa and SiHa cells). Gossypol exerted a strong inhibition effect on the migration and invasion of human cervical cancer cells. It reduced the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) pathway-mediated expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and urokinase-type plasminogen activator, subsequently inhibiting the invasion of SiHa cells. In addition, gossypol reversed EMT induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-[Formula: see text]1) and up-regulated epithelial markers, such as E-cadherin but significantly suppressed Ras homolog family member (Rho)A, RhoB, and p-Samd3. The tail vein injection model showed that gossypol treatment via oral gavage reduced lung metastasis. Gossypol also decreased tumour growth in vivo in the nude mouse xenograft model. All these findings suggest that gossypol suppressed the invasion and migration of human cervical cancer cells by targeting the FAK signaling pathway and reversing TGF-[Formula: see text]1-induced EMT. Hence, gossypol warrants further attention for basic mechanistic studies and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yih-Shou Hsieh
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Clinical Laboratory Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shu-Chen Chu
- Institute and Department of Food Science Central Taiwan, University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shih-Chien Huang
- Department of Nutrition, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shao-Hsuan Kao
- Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Meng-Shuan Lin
- Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Pei-Ni Chen
- Institute of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Clinical Laboratory Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
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31
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Liu Q, Cheng M, Liang J, Jin Y, Feng J, Tu L. Enhancing Oral Bioavailability by Paclitaxel Polymeric Micelles: Role of Transmembrane Pathways in the Oral Absorption. J Biomed Nanotechnol 2020; 16:1160-1168. [PMID: 33308382 DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2020.2956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The oral administration of paclitaxel suffering obstacles like poorly solubility and low permeability, causing extremely low oral bioavailability. In this study, we aim to study the role of transmembrane pathway on the absorption mechanisms of PTX-Micelles. In addition, we will further study the permeability of PTX-Micelles by employing in situ perfusion model. The results showed the PTX-Micelles could be up taken by caco-2 intact. In addition, we found that the endocytosis pathway and M cells pathway attended, while paracellular pathway absented in the transport process of PTX-Micelles. The study on in situ perfusion showed the absorption rate constant (Ka) of PTX was enhanced from 6.3, 6.1, 10.6 and 13.6 × 10-2/min to 15.1, 18.4, 45.6 and 42.9 × 10-2/min by micelles in duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon, respectively, indicating the PTX-Micelles could enhance the permeability of PTX in intestinal membrane. This study indicating that transmembrane pathway-mediated transport is an important part in the transport process of polymeric micelles, and designing formulation based on transmembrane pathways may be a promising route for oral bioavailability enhancement of poor-soluble drugs.
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You M, Lee YH, Kim HJ, Kook JH, Kim HA. St. John's Wort Suppresses Growth in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 by Inducing Prodeath Autophagy and Apoptosis. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12103175. [PMID: 33080824 PMCID: PMC7602992 DOI: 10.3390/nu12103175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational regulation of programmed cell death by means of autophagy and apoptosis has been considered a potential treatment strategy for cancer. We demonstrated the inhibitory effect of St. John’s Wort (SJW) on growth in the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line and xenografted mice and its target mechanism concerning autophagic and apoptotic cell death. SJW ethanol extract (SJWE) inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. SJWE treatment dramatically increased autophagy flux and apoptosis compared with the control. The autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), reversed the SJWE-induced inhibition of cell proliferation and regulation of autophagy and apoptosis, indicating that SJWE induced apoptosis through prodeath autophagy. Furthermore, SJWE inhibited tumor growth and induced autophagy and apoptosis in the tumor of MDA-MB-231 xenografted athymic nude mice. Our results indicate that SJWE might have great potential as a new anticancer therapy for triple-negative breast cancer by inducing prodeath autophagy and apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikyoung You
- Department of Nutrition, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA;
| | - Young-Hyun Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University, Jeollanam-do 58554, Korea; (Y.-H.L.); (H.-J.K.); (J.H.K.)
| | - Hwa-Jin Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University, Jeollanam-do 58554, Korea; (Y.-H.L.); (H.-J.K.); (J.H.K.)
| | - Ji Hyun Kook
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University, Jeollanam-do 58554, Korea; (Y.-H.L.); (H.-J.K.); (J.H.K.)
| | - Hyeon-A Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University, Jeollanam-do 58554, Korea; (Y.-H.L.); (H.-J.K.); (J.H.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-61-450-2525; Fax: +82-61-450-2529
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Bian T, Corral P, Wang Y, Botello J, Kingston R, Daniels T, Salloum RG, Johnston E, Huo Z, Lu J, Liu AC, Xing C. Kava as a Clinical Nutrient: Promises and Challenges. Nutrients 2020; 12:E3044. [PMID: 33027883 PMCID: PMC7600512 DOI: 10.3390/nu12103044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Kava beverages are typically prepared from the root of Piper methysticum. They have been consumed among Pacific Islanders for centuries. Kava extract preparations were once used as herbal drugs to treat anxiety in Europe. Kava is also marketed as a dietary supplement in the U.S. and is gaining popularity as a recreational drink in Western countries. Recent studies suggest that kava and its key phytochemicals have anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, in addition to the well-documented neurological benefits. While its beneficial effects are widely recognized, rare hepatotoxicity had been associated with use of certain kava preparations, but there are no validations nor consistent mechanisms. Major challenges lie in the diversity of kava products and the lack of standardization, which has produced an unmet need for quality initiatives. This review aims to provide the scientific community and consumers, as well as regulatory agencies, with a broad overview on kava use and its related research. We first provide a historical background for its different uses and then discuss the current state of the research, including its chemical composition, possible mechanisms of action, and its therapeutic potential in treating inflammatory and neurological conditions, as well as cancer. We then discuss the challenges associated with kava use and research, focusing on the need for the detailed characterization of kava components and associated risks such as its reported hepatotoxicity. Lastly, given its growing popularity in clinical and recreational use, we emphasize the urgent need for quality control and quality assurance of kava products, pharmacokinetics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and foundational pharmacology. These are essential in order to inform research into the molecular targets, cellular mechanisms, and creative use of early stage human clinical trials for designer kava modalities to inform and guide the design and execution of future randomized placebo controlled trials to maximize kava's clinical efficacy and to minimize its risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Bian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; (T.B.); (P.C.); (Y.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Pedro Corral
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; (T.B.); (P.C.); (Y.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Yuzhi Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; (T.B.); (P.C.); (Y.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Jordy Botello
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; (T.B.); (P.C.); (Y.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Rick Kingston
- College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;
| | - Tyler Daniels
- Thorne Research Inc., Industrial Road, 620 Omni Dr, Summerville, SC 29483, USA;
| | - Ramzi G. Salloum
- Department of Health Outcome & Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA;
| | - Edward Johnston
- The Association for Hawaiian Awa (kava), Pepe’ekeo, HI 96783, USA;
| | - Zhiguang Huo
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health & Health Professions, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA;
| | - Junxuan Lu
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA;
| | - Andrew C. Liu
- Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA;
| | - Chengguo Xing
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA; (T.B.); (P.C.); (Y.W.); (J.B.)
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Abstract
Saussurea costus (S. costus) belongs to family of Asteraceae and is one of the therapeutic plants extensively used as a traditional medicine in Saudi Arabia. Constituents of this plant have the potential to be developed as bioactive molecules. Among Arabs, the prevalence of thyroid disorders ranges from 6.18 % to 47.34% and hypothyroidism has been reported to be the most prevalent. Although there is no natural treatment that can directly replace thyroid hormones, their role as an alternate treatment or as an add-on to available thyroid treatment has been explored. Flavanoids and antioxidant properties of S. costus may be an important mechanism involved in supporting its medicinal use. Current data on the possible role of S. costus in thyroid disorders is lacking and the available evidence is inconclusive. This review deal with the current understanding of use and myth regarding the use of this medicinal plant in thyroid disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Mujammami
- Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.
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35
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Bai M, Chen JJ, Xu W, Dong SH, Liu QB, Yao GD, Lin B, Huang XX, Song SJ. Germacranolides from Elephantopus scaber L. and their cytotoxic activities. Phytochemistry 2020; 178:112479. [PMID: 32768717 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Seven undescribed germacranolides, named as scabertopinolide A-G were obtained from whole herbs of Elephantopus scaber L. The determination of their structures was conducted via comprehensive spectroscopic analyses combined with experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopic data and quantum mechanical ECD calculations. The absolute configuration of scabertopinolide A was determined by X-ray crystallography data analysis. The cytotoxicity of all compounds was evaluated against three human cancer cell lines HepG2, Hep3B (human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines), and MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line). Scabertopinolide G exhibited the most significant cytotoxic activities against the three cancer cell lines with IC50 values between 7.0 and 10.3 μM. Furthermore, flow cytometry analysis has suggested that scabertopinolide G may cause death of cancer cells through apoptosis induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bai
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Hui Dong
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Bo Liu
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Dong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Jiang Song
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research & Development, Liaoning Province, School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, People's Republic of China.
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Chen ZP, Guo LB, He J, Xu JK, Li YN, Huang XY, Li ZW, Zhang WK, Tian HY. Triterpene saponins from the seeds of Erythrophleum fordii and their cytotoxic activities. Phytochemistry 2020; 177:112428. [PMID: 32535346 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Erythrosides A-G, seven undescribed oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, were isolated from the seeds of Erythrophleum fordii. Their structures with absolute configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis including one-dimensional [1D] and two-dimensional [2D] nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR], high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy [HR-ESI-MS] analysis, and chemical methods. Erythrosides A-G featured a diverse oligosaccharide chain containing 4-6 pentoses or hexoses at C-3 and a monoterpenic acid or a (E)-cinnamic acid unit at the C-21 position. Of particular interest, erythrosides A-C, E and F contained a rare alpha xylose in their sugar chains. The bioassay results indicated that erythrosides A-C showed moderate cytotoxic activities against human lung cancer cell line PC9 with IC50 values of 13.14, 16.67 and 17.59 μM, respectively (the positive control, Taxol, IC50 = 0.60 nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Ping Chen
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin-Bo Guo
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun He
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie-Kun Xu
- School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-Nan Li
- School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Yong Huang
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Wei Li
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ku Zhang
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hai-Yan Tian
- Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, People's Republic of China.
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Apaza Ticona L, Arnanz Sebastián J, Serban AM, Rumbero Sánchez Á. Alkaloids isolated from Tropaeolum tuberosum with cytotoxic activity and apoptotic capacity in tumour cell lines. Phytochemistry 2020; 177:112435. [PMID: 32562919 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two alkaloids were isolated and identified for the first time in the black tubers of Tropaeolum tuberosum, collected from the Titicani-Taca, Ingavi province in La Paz, Bolivia. Their structures were elucidated by extensive NMR and MS spectroscopic analyses. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and apoptotic capacity against four human cancer cell lines. 2-Benzyl-3-thioxohexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole-1-one (1) showed slight cytotoxic activity against all the cancer cell lines which were tested, with IC50 values ranging from 27.45 ± 0.80 to 31.07 ± 0.87 μM. Moreover, N-(4-acetyl-5-methyl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl) acetamide (2) showed significant anti-cancer potential, with IC50 values between 1.26 ± 0.57 μM and 1.37 ± 0.09 μM against all human cancer cell lines which were tested. Treatment of tumour cell lines with the compounds caused an increase in the apoptotic rate of these cells, observing that compound 2 presented an apoptotic effect which was double with respect to the control (Dimethylenastron).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Apaza Ticona
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Autónoma of Madrid. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, University Complutense of Madrid. Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Julia Arnanz Sebastián
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Autónoma of Madrid. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreea Madalina Serban
- Maria Sklodowska Curie University Hospital for Children. Constantin Brancoveanu Boulevard, 077120, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ángel Rumbero Sánchez
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Autónoma of Madrid. Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
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Du K, Yang X, Li J, Meng D. Antiproliferative diterpenoids and acetophenone glycoside from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana. Phytochemistry 2020; 177:112437. [PMID: 32559489 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Three undescribed compounds and nine known compounds were isolated from the Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR spectra and HRESIMS data. The absolute configurations of two undescribed diterpenoids were determined by comparing their experimental and calculated ECD data. To further understand the antitumor effects of E. fischeriana, we tested the antiproliferative activities of these compounds against AGS, Hep-G2 cell lines in vitro using CCK-8 assays. The results showed that both types of compounds had significant antiproliferative effects, among which a diterpenoid with a galloyl moiety (IC50 = 7.03 μM) was the most significant one that could be regarded as a potential leading compound against liver cancer for further comprehensive study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaicheng Du
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, PR China
| | - Xinyong Yang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, PR China
| | - Jiaheng Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, PR China
| | - Dali Meng
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, PR China.
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Liu T, Hu J, Li JX, Chen MW. Cytotoxic monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from the aerial parts of Kopsia officinalis. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2020; 22:724-731. [PMID: 31154865 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1621851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Three new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, kopsiaofficines A-D (1-3), were isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of the aerial parts of Kopsia officinalis. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data. The isolated alkaloids were tested in vitro for cytotoxic activity against seven lung cancer cell lines. Consequently, alkaloids 1 and 3 exhibited some cytotoxic activities against all the tested tumor cell lines with IC50 values less than 20 µM.[Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
- Department of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jiang Hu
- College of Biological Resources and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Jia-Xun Li
- Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, China
| | - Ming-Wei Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China
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40
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Ün RN, Masullo M, Karayildirim T, Nalbantsoy A, Alankus O, Piacente S. Triterpene glycosides from Silene odontopetala. Phytochemistry 2020; 176:112404. [PMID: 32447090 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Silene species are known for their use in traditional medicine in treating several diseases. To the authors' knowledge there is no report on the chemical composition of S. odontopetala. Therefore, the phytochemical investigation of the methanol extract of S. odontopetala was carried out, leading to the isolation of six undescribed oleanane-type glycosides along with the known saponin azukisaponin IV. Their structures were elucidated by the analysis of 1D and 2D-NMR experiments, along with mass spectrometry analysis. The cytotoxic activity of oleanane-type saponins was evaluated against a small panel of cancer cell lines, including PC-3 (prostate carcinoma cells), MCF-7 (breast cancer cells), A549 (alveolar basal carcinoma cells), and HeLa (cervical carcinoma cells). Furthermore, the activity of isolated compounds against a normal cell line HEK-293, used for assessing their cytotoxicity, was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabia Nur Ün
- Ege University Faculty of Science Chemistry Department, Bornova, İzmir, 35100, Turkey
| | - Milena Masullo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084, Salerno, Italy.
| | - Tamer Karayildirim
- Ege University Faculty of Science Chemistry Department, Bornova, İzmir, 35100, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Nalbantsoy
- Ege University Engineering Faculty Department of Bioengineering, Bornova, İzmir, 35100, Turkey
| | - Ozgen Alankus
- Ege University Faculty of Science Chemistry Department, Bornova, İzmir, 35100, Turkey
| | - Sonia Piacente
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084, Salerno, Italy
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41
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Xu L, Yang W, Hu J, Han CM, Li PF. Three new isoquinoline alkaloids from the whole plants of Thalictrum tenue with cytotoxic activities. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2020; 22:618-625. [PMID: 31046464 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1608957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Three new isoquinoline alkaloids, including two aporphines (1 and 2) and one oxoaporphine (3), were isolated from the 90% EtOH extract of the whole plants of Thalictrum tenue Franch. The structures of the isolated compounds were established based on 1D and 2D (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) NMR spectroscopy, in addition to high resolution mass spectrometry, respectively. The isolated alkaloids were tested in vitro for cytotoxic activity against six esophageal carcinoma cell lines. Consequently, alkaloids 1-3 exhibited some cytotoxic activities against all the tested tumor cell lines with IC50 values less than 20 μM. [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Xu
- Department of Oncology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
| | - Jiang Hu
- College of Biological Resources and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China
| | - Chun-Ming Han
- Department of Oncology, Liaoyang City Third People's Hospital, Liaoyang 111000, China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery 4, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110042, China
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42
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Bakshi HA, Zoubi MSA, Faruck HL, Aljabali AAA, Rabi FA, Hafiz AA, Al-Batanyeh KM, Al-Trad B, Ansari P, Nasef MM, Charbe NB, Satija S, Mehta M, Mishra V, Gupta G, Abobaker S, Negi P, Azzouz IM, Dardouri AAK, Dureja H, Prasher P, Chellappan DK, Dua K, Silva MWD, Tanani ME, McCarron PA, M. Tambuwala M. Dietary Crocin is Protective in Pancreatic Cancer while Reducing Radiation-Induced Hepatic Oxidative Damage. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12061901. [PMID: 32604971 PMCID: PMC7353213 DOI: 10.3390/nu12061901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Revised: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is one of the fatal causes of global cancer-related deaths. Although surgery and chemotherapy are standard treatment options, post-treatment outcomes often end in a poor prognosis. In the present study, we investigated anti-pancreatic cancer and amelioration of radiation-induced oxidative damage by crocin. Crocin is a carotenoid isolated from the dietary herb saffron, a prospect for novel leads as an anti-cancer agent. Crocin significantly reduced cell viability of BXPC3 and Capan-2 by triggering caspase signaling via the downregulation of Bcl-2. It modulated the expression of cell cycle signaling proteins P53, P21, P27, CDK2, c-MYC, Cyt-c and P38. Concomitantly, crocin treatment-induced apoptosis by inducing the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to cytosol. Microarray analysis of the expression signature of genes induced by crocin showed a substantial number of genes involved in cell signaling pathways and checkpoints (723) are significantly affected by crocin. In mice bearing pancreatic tumors, crocin significantly reduced tumor burden without a change in body weight. Additionally, it showed significant protection against radiation-induced hepatic oxidative damage, reduced the levels of hepatic toxicity and preserved liver morphology. These findings indicate that crocin has a potential role in the treatment, prevention and management of pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid A. Bakshi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (M.W.D.S.); (P.A.M.)
- Correspondence: or (H.A.B.); (H.L.F.); (M.M.T.)
| | - Mazhar S Al Zoubi
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid 566, Jordan;
| | - Hakkim L. Faruck
- Department of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Arts and Applied Sciences, Dhofar University, Salalah 211, Oman
- Correspondence: or (H.A.B.); (H.L.F.); (M.M.T.)
| | - Alaa A A Aljabali
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 566, Jordan;
| | - Firas A. Rabi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan;
| | - Amin A. Hafiz
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21421, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Khalid M Al-Batanyeh
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 566, Jordan; (K.M.A.-B.); (B.A.-T.)
| | - Bahaa Al-Trad
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid 566, Jordan; (K.M.A.-B.); (B.A.-T.)
| | - Prawej Ansari
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK;
| | - Mohamed M. Nasef
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD13DH, UK;
| | - Nitin B. Charbe
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins, Santiago 340, Región Metropolitana, Chile;
| | - Saurabh Satija
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India; (S.S.); (M.M.); (V.M.)
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia;
| | - Meenu Mehta
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India; (S.S.); (M.M.); (V.M.)
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia;
| | - Vijay Mishra
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India; (S.S.); (M.M.); (V.M.)
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Mahal Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India;
| | - Salem Abobaker
- Department of Gynecology, European Competence Center for Ovarian Cancer, Campus Virchow, Klinikum Charite-Universitatmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Poonam Negi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Sultanpur, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India;
| | - Ibrahim M. Azzouz
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology, and Allergology, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universitat Berlin, Chariteplatz1, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Ashref Ali K Dardouri
- Department of Forensic Science, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD13DH, UK;
| | - Harish Dureja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India;
| | - Parteek Prasher
- Department of Chemistry, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India;
| | - Dinesh K. Chellappan
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia;
| | - Kamal Dua
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia;
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University, Bajhol, Sultanpur, Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India;
| | - Mateus Webba Da Silva
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (M.W.D.S.); (P.A.M.)
| | - Mohamed El Tanani
- Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan;
| | - Paul A. McCarron
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (M.W.D.S.); (P.A.M.)
| | - Murtaza M. Tambuwala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK; (M.W.D.S.); (P.A.M.)
- Correspondence: or (H.A.B.); (H.L.F.); (M.M.T.)
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43
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Allegra A, Tonacci A, Pioggia G, Musolino C, Gangemi S. Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L.: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Potentials. Nutrients 2020; 12:E1739. [PMID: 32532056 PMCID: PMC7352773 DOI: 10.3390/nu12061739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Alternative treatments for neoplastic diseases with new drugs are necessary because the clinical effectiveness of chemotherapy is often reduced by collateral effects. Several natural substances of plant origin have been demonstrated to be successful in the prevention and treatment of numerous tumors. Rosmarinus officinalis L. is a herb that is cultivated in diverse areas of the world. There is increasing attention being directed towards the pharmaceutical capacities of rosemary, utilized for its anti-inflammatory, anti-infective or anticancer action. The antitumor effect of rosemary has been related to diverse mechanisms, such as the antioxidant effect, antiangiogenic properties, epigenetic actions, regulation of the immune response and anti-inflammatory response, modification of specific metabolic pathways, and increased expression of onco-suppressor genes. In this review, we aim to report the results of preclinical studies dealing with the anticancer effects of rosemary, the molecular mechanisms related to these actions, and the interactions between rosemary and anticancer drugs. The prospect of utilizing rosemary as an agent in the treatment of different neoplastic diseases is discussed. However, although the use of rosemary in the therapy of neoplasms constitutes a fascinating field of study, large and controlled studies must be conducted to definitively clarify the real impact of this substance in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Allegra
- Division of Haematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood “Gaetano Barresi”, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy;
| | - Alessandro Tonacci
- Clinical Physiology Institute, National Research Council of Italy (IFC-CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Pioggia
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 98164 Messina, Italy;
| | - Caterina Musolino
- Division of Haematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood “Gaetano Barresi”, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy;
| | - Sebastiano Gangemi
- School and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy;
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44
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Yang J, Fu W, Xiang Q, Tang Y, Wu R, Zheng C, Lu Y, Zhou H, Xu H. Cytotoxic xanthone derivatives from the twigs of Garcinia oligantha. Phytochemistry 2020; 174:112329. [PMID: 32203742 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Ten undescribed xanthone derivatives, garoliganthins A-I and oliganthaxanthone C, along with eight known compounds, were isolated from the twigs of Garcinia oligantha Merr. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by extensive spectroscopic methods, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, electronic circular dichroism analysis, and chiral HPLC/HPLC-CD analysis combined with density functional theory calculations. Garoliganthin A is an unprecedented tetrahydro-xanthone derivative possessing a bicycle [3.2.2] nonane skeleton, and garoliganthins B-E are the first examples of a new class of rearranged xanthone derivatives with six-membered lactone core scaffold. The cytotoxic effects of the isolates on four human cancer cell lines (HeLa, PC-3, A549, and K562) were measured using an MTT assay. Seven compounds showed good inhibitory activities against four cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 2.1 to 16.8 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinling Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Wenwei Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China.
| | - Qian Xiang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Yuexun Tang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Rong Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Changwu Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Yue Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China
| | - Hua Zhou
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China.
| | - Hongxi Xu
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, PR China.
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45
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Jozkowiak M, Skupin-Mrugalska P, Nowicki A, Borys-Wojcik S, Wierzchowski M, Kaczmarek M, Ramlau P, Jodynis-Liebert J, Piotrowska-Kempisty H. The Effect of 4'-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimetoxystilbene, the Metabolite of Resveratrol Analogue DMU-212, on Growth, Cell Cycle and Apoptosis in DLD-1 and LOVO Colon Cancer Cell Lines. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12051327. [PMID: 32392733 PMCID: PMC7285027 DOI: 10.3390/nu12051327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that naturally occurs in grapes, blueberries, cranberries, peanuts and many other plants. Although resveratrol inhibits carcinogenesis in all three stages, its clinical application is restricted due to poor pharmacokinetics. The methylated analogues of resveratrol have been found to have higher bioavailability and cytotoxic activity than that of the prototupe compound. Among the various methoxy derivatives of resveratrol, 3,4,5,4′-tetrametoxystilbene (DMU-212) is suggested to be one of the strongest activators of cytotoxicity and apoptosis. DMU-212 has been shown to exert anti-tumor activity in DLD-1 and LOVO colon cancer cells. Since colorectal cancer is the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, the development of new anticancer agents is nowadays of high significance. The aim of the present study was to assess the anticancer activity of 4′-hydroxy-3,4,5-trimetoxystilbene (DMU-281), the metabolite of DMU-212, in DLD-1 and LOVO cell lines. We showed for the first time the cytotoxic activity of DMU-281 triggered via cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis induction accompanied by the activation of caspases-9, -8, -3/7. Furthermore, DMU-281 has been found to change the expression pattern of genes and proteins related to intrinsic as well as extrinsic apoptosis. Since the activation of these pathways of apoptosis is still the most desired strategy in anticancer research, DMU-281 seems to provide a promising approach to the treatment of colon cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malgorzata Jozkowiak
- Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Dojazd 30 St., PL-60-631 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (A.N.); (P.R.); (J.J.-L.)
| | - Paulina Skupin-Mrugalska
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Andrzej Nowicki
- Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Dojazd 30 St., PL-60-631 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (A.N.); (P.R.); (J.J.-L.)
| | - Sylwia Borys-Wojcik
- Department of Anatomy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Swiecickiego 6 St., PL-60-781 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Marcin Wierzchowski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6 St., PL-60-780 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Mariusz Kaczmarek
- Department of Cancer Immunology, Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Garbary 15 St., PL-61-866 Poznan, Poland;
- Gene Therapy Unit, Department of Cancer Diagnostics and Immunology, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Garbary 15 St., PL-61-866 Poznan, Poland
| | - Piotr Ramlau
- Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Dojazd 30 St., PL-60-631 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (A.N.); (P.R.); (J.J.-L.)
| | - Jadwiga Jodynis-Liebert
- Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Dojazd 30 St., PL-60-631 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (A.N.); (P.R.); (J.J.-L.)
| | - Hanna Piotrowska-Kempisty
- Department of Toxicology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences; Dojazd 30 St., PL-60-631 Poznan, Poland; (M.J.); (A.N.); (P.R.); (J.J.-L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-61847-07-21
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46
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Geng H, Liu YC, Li DS, Xiao CJ, Liu Y, Li XN, Li SH. Unusual glycosidic labdane diterpenoids with cytotoxicity from the root of Phlomoides betonicoides. Phytochemistry 2020; 173:112325. [PMID: 32113064 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Chemical investigation on the root of Phlomoides betonicoides led to the isolation of six undescribed diterpenoid glycosides, phlomoidesides A-F, along with two known ones using various chromatographic techniques. The structures of these compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses (including 1D, 2D-NMR and HRMS), single crystal X-ray diffraction, and calculated 13C NMR. The glycoside modifications of phlomoidesides A-F are rare in natural products, and a plausible biosynthetic pathway for these unusual glycosides was proposed. Phlomoidesides A, D, F, and phlomisosides V, Ш were cytotoxic against three human tumor cell lines, NCI-H1975, HepG2 and MCF-7, with IC50 values ranging from 7.5 to 75.7 μM. Phlomoideside B only showed weak cytotoxicity against NCI-H1975, with IC50 of 53.0- μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yan-Chun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - De-Sen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Chao-Jiang Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Sheng-Hong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China.
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47
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Wang GK, Jin WF, Zhang N, Wang G, Cheng YY, Morris-Natschke SL, Goto M, Zhou ZY, Liu JS, Lee KH. Kalshiolin A, new lignan from Kalimeris shimadai. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2020; 22:489-495. [PMID: 31190564 PMCID: PMC6908768 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1592164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The Asian plant Kalimeris shimadai has been used as food and ethnologic medicine for over a thousand years. In this study, we isolated and identified one new lignan, kalshiolin A (1), and 12 known lignans (2-13). The structures were characterized by the comprehensive analyses of spectroscopic data (HR-ESI-MS, IR, 1D, and 2D-NMR) and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined from ECD calculations. The new compound 1 was also screened for cytotoxic activity but did not show significant potency (IC50 35.9-43.3 μM) against A549, MDA-MB-231, MCF7, KB, and KB-VIN cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Hefei 230027, China
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
| | - Wen-Fang Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Yung-Yi Cheng
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
- Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan
| | - Susan L. Morris-Natschke
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
| | - Masuo Goto
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
| | - Zhong-Yu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Jin-Song Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Materia Medica, Hefei 230027, China
| | - Kuo-Hsiung Lee
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
- Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan
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48
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Yin L, Zhang R, Hu Y, Li W, Wang M, Liang Z, Sun Z, Ji R, Xu W, Qian H. Gastric-cancer-derived mesenchymal stem cells: a promising target for resveratrol in the suppression of gastric cancer metastasis. Hum Cell 2020; 33:652-662. [PMID: 32350750 DOI: 10.1007/s13577-020-00339-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TM) is an essential factor of tumor progression. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are important components of the TM and play critical roles in cancer metastasis. Resveratrol (RES) is a potential antitumor drug that has attracted extensive attention. However, it remains unclear whether RES can exert its antitumor activity by targeting MSCs located in the TM. In this study, we demonstrated that the conditioned medium of gastric-cancer-derived MSCs (GC-MSCs) promoted gastric cancer (GC) metastasis and facilitated the progression of epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) of GC cells. However, after pretreatment with RES, the prometastatic effect of GC-MSCs on GC cells was reversed. Furthermore, RES reduced GC-MSC (IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, VEGF) gene expression and protein secretion, and counteracted the activation of the GC-MSC-induced Wnt/β-catenin signaling of GC cells, with less β-catenin nuclear transport and declined expression of β-catenin, CD44, and CyclinD3 in GC cells. Re-expression of β-catenin impaired the inhibitory effect of RES on GC cells. In conclusion, RES restricted the mobility increase of GC cells and reversed the progress of EMT induced by GC-MSCs by inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling. GC-MSCs are promising target for RES in the inhibition of GC metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yin
- AoYoung Cancer Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhangjiagang, 215618, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Rongxue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuyan Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenhao Li
- AoYoung Cancer Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhangjiagang, 215618, Jiangsu, China
| | - Maoye Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhaofeng Liang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zixuan Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Runbi Ji
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Wenrong Xu
- AoYoung Cancer Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhangjiagang, 215618, Jiangsu, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Qian
- AoYoung Cancer Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhangjiagang, 215618, Jiangsu, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China.
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49
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Chen QW, Gong T, Zhang PC, Kong JQ. Seven new 1-oxygenated cholestane glycosides from Ornithogalum saundersiae. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2020; 22:201-216. [PMID: 31497993 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1656617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As the continuous scientific research, seven new 1-oxygenated cholestane glycosides named osaundersiosides 1 A - 1 G were isolated from an EtOH extract of the bulbs of Ornithogalum saundersiae. Their structures were deduced by means of spectroscopic data, chemical evidence and the results of hydrolytic cleavage. The cytotoxicity and anti-inflammatory effects of osaundersiosides 1 A - 1 G were evaluated, but none of them displayed significant activities. [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural Products, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Ting- Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural Products, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Pei-Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural Products, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines & NHC Key Laboratory of Biosynthesis of Natural Products, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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50
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Wang SY, Li GY, Zhang K, Wang HY, Liang HG, Huang C, Huang J, Wang JH, Yang BF. New ingol-type diterpenes from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2019; 21:1075-1082. [PMID: 30607997 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1498084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Two new ingol-type diterpenes, euphoresins A-B (1-2), have been isolated from the methanol extract of Euphorbium, the latex of Euphorbia resinifera Berg. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive analyses of their HR-ESI-MS, IR, UV, 1D, and 2D NMR spectra. The absolute configurations were confirmed by Mosher's method and circular dichroism (CD) analyses. The two compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities against MCF-7, U937, and C6 cancer cell lines, but they both exhibited little cytotoxic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yun Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University , Kaifeng 475004 , China
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), Harbin Medical University , Harbin 832001 , China
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 150081 , China
| | - Guo-Yu Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University (Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education) , Shihezi 110016 , China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University (Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education) , Shihezi 110016 , China
| | - Hang-Yu Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University (Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education) , Shihezi 110016 , China
| | - Hong-Gang Liang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), Harbin Medical University , Harbin 832001 , China
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 150081 , China
| | - Chao Huang
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 150081 , China
| | - Jian Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), Harbin Medical University , Harbin 832001 , China
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 150081 , China
| | - Jin-Hui Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), Harbin Medical University , Harbin 832001 , China
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University , Shenyang 150081 , China
- School of Pharmacy, Shihezi University (Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education) , Shihezi 110016 , China
| | - Bao-Feng Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China), Harbin Medical University , Harbin 832001 , China
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