51
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Li MX, Zheng HL, Luo Y, He JG, Wang W, Han J, Zhang L, Wang X, Ni L, Zhou HY, Hu ZL, Wu PF, Jin Y, Long LH, Zhang H, Hu G, Chen JG, Wang F. Gene deficiency and pharmacological inhibition of caspase-1 confers resilience to chronic social defeat stress via regulating the stability of surface AMPARs. Mol Psychiatry 2018; 23:556-568. [PMID: 28416811 PMCID: PMC5822452 DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Both inflammatory processes and glutamatergic systems have been implicated in the pathophysiology of mood-related disorders. However, the role of caspase-1, a classic inflammatory caspase, in behavioral responses to chronic stress remains largely unknown. To address this issue, we examined the effects and underlying mechanisms of caspase-1 on preclinical murine models of depression. We found that loss of caspase-1 expression in Caspase-1-/- knockout mice alleviated chronic stress-induced depression-like behaviors, whereas overexpression of caspase-1 in the hippocampus of wild-type (WT) mice was sufficient to induce depression- and anxiety-like behaviors. Furthermore, chronic stress reduced glutamatergic neurotransmission and decreased surface expression of glutamate receptors in hippocampal pyramidal neurons of WT mice, but not Caspase-1-/- mice. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of caspase-1-interleukin-1β (IL-1β) signaling pathway prevented the depression-like behaviors and the decrease in surface expression of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs) in stressed WT mice. Finally, the effects of chronic stress on both depression- and anxiety-like behaviors can be mimicked by exogenous intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of IL-1β in both WT and Caspase-1-/- mice. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that an increase in the caspase-1/IL-1β axis facilitates AMPAR internalization in the hippocampus, which dysregulates glutamatergic synaptic transmission, eventually resulting in depression-like behaviors. These results may represent an endophenotype for chronic stress-induced depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-X Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H-L Zheng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Luo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J-G He
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - J Han
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - L Ni
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H-Y Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Z-L Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China,Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - P-F Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China,Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Jin
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - L-H Long
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China,Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - G Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - J-G Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China,Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Collaborative-Innovation Center for Brain Science (HUST), Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, China,Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, China. E-mail: or
| | - F Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory for Drug Target Researches and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China,Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, The Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,The Collaborative-Innovation Center for Brain Science (HUST), Wuhan, China,The Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases (HUST), Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan, China,Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan 430030, China. E-mail: or
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Chaput JP, Katzmarzyk PT, Barnes JD, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Tremblay MS. Mid-upper arm circumference as a screening tool for identifying children with obesity: a 12-country study. Pediatr Obes 2017; 12:439-445. [PMID: 27238202 DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 05/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND No studies have examined if mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) can be an alternative screening tool for obesity in an international sample of children differing widely in levels of human development. OBJECTIVE Our aim is to determine whether MUAC could be used to identify obesity in children from 12 countries in five major geographic regions of the world. METHODS This observational, multinational cross-sectional study included 7337 children aged 9-11 years. Anthropometric measurements were objectively assessed, and obesity was defined according to the World Health Organization reference data. RESULTS In the total sample, MUAC was strongly correlated with adiposity indicators in both boys and girls (r > 0.86, p < 0.001). The accuracy level of MUAC for identifying obesity was high in both sexes and across study sites (overall area under the curve of 0.97, sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 90%). The MUAC cut-off value to identify obesity was ~25 cm for both boys and girls. In country-specific analyses, the cut-off value to identify obesity ranged from 23.2 cm (boys in South Africa) to 26.2 cm (girls in the UK). CONCLUSIONS Results from this 12-country study suggest that MUAC is a simple and accurate measurement that may be used to identify obesity in children aged 9-11 years. MUAC may be a promising screening tool for obesity in resource-limited settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | | | - J D Barnes
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St. Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St. Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
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53
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Hu G, Dasari S, Asmann YW, Greipp PT, Knudson RA, Benson HK, Li Y, Eckloff BW, Jen J, Link BK, Jiang L, Sidhu JS, Wellik LE, Witzig TE, Bennani NN, Cerhan JR, Boddicker RL, Feldman AL. Targetable fusions of the FRK tyrosine kinase in ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Leukemia 2017; 32:565-569. [PMID: 29026208 PMCID: PMC5803446 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2017.309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G Hu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - S Dasari
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Y W Asmann
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - P T Greipp
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.,Medical Genome Facility, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - R A Knudson
- Medical Genome Facility, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - H K Benson
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Y Li
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - B W Eckloff
- Medical Genome Facility, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - J Jen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - B K Link
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - L Jiang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
| | - J S Sidhu
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, United Health Services Hospitals, Johnson City/Binghamton, NY, USA
| | - L E Wellik
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - T E Witzig
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - N N Bennani
- Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - J R Cerhan
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - R L Boddicker
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - A L Feldman
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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54
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Jiang L, Hu G, Chen FF, Du XY, Liu B, Liu C. CSR1 suppresses tumor growth and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma via inhibition of HPIP. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2017; 21:3813-3820. [PMID: 28975986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cellular stress response 1 (CSR1) is a tumor suppressor gene that was frequently down-regulated in prostate cancer. CSR1 has critical roles in the regulation of cell apoptosis via inactivation of CPSF3 or preventing the interaction of XIAP with caspases. However, whether CSR1 plays a role in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is completely unknown. PATIENTS AND METHODS The expression of CSR1 in HCC clinic samples and cell lines was detected by Real-time PCR and Western blot. CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 system was used to knockout CSR1 gene in HepG2 cells. The proliferation of HCC cells was measured by MTT assay. The migration and invasion abilities of HepG2 cells were determined by in vitro scratch wounding and matrigel invasion assays. Co-immunoprecipitation assay was used to determine the interaction between CSR1 and hematopoietic PBX interacting protein (HPIP). RESULTS The mRNA and protein levels of CSR1 were down-regulated in human HCC cell lines and clinic HCC tissues. Over-expression of CSR1 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion in human HCC cell lines. Knockout of CSR1 gene by CRISPR-Cas9 in HepG2 cells achieved the opposite effects. At the molecular level, we found that CSR1 associated with HPIP and inhibited the activation PI3K/AKT pathway. CONCLUSIONS For the first time we demonstrated that CSR1 inhibited HCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion through inactivation of HPIP and its downstream PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and suggested CSR1 as a potential therapy target for HCC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
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55
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Katzmarzyk PT, Broyles ST, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C. Sources of variability in childhood obesity indicators and related behaviors. Int J Obes (Lond) 2017; 42:108-110. [PMID: 28811652 PMCID: PMC5762390 DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2017.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe sources of variability in obesity-related variables in 6,022 children aged 9–11 y from 12 countries. The study design involved recruitment of students, nested within schools, which were nested within study sites. Height, weight and waist circumference (WC) were measured and BMI was calculated; sleep duration and total and in-school moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time were measured by accelerometry; and diet scores were obtained by questionnaire. Variance in most variables was largely explained at the student level: BMI (91.9%), WC (93.5%), sleep (75.3%), MVPA (72.5%), sedentary time (76.9%), healthy diet score (88.3%), unhealthy diet score (66.2%), with the exception of in-school MVPA (53.8%) and in-school sedentary time (25.1%). Variance explained at the school level ranged from 3.3% for BMI to 29.8% for in-school MVPA, and variance explained at the site level ranged from 3.2% for WC to 54.2% for in-school sedentary time. In general, more variance was explained at the school and site levels for behaviors than for anthropometric traits. Given the variance in obesity-related behaviors in primary school children explained at school and site levels, interventions that target policy and environmental changes may enhance obesity intervention efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | | | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - E V Lambert
- Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- School of Health Sciences/Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - T Olds
- School of Health Sciences/Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | | | | | | | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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56
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Sampasa-Kanyinga H, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Katzmarzyk PT, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Maher C, Maia J, Olds T, Sarmiento OL, Tudor-Locke C, Chaput JP. Associations between meeting combinations of 24-h movement guidelines and health-related quality of life in children from 12 countries. Public Health 2017; 153:16-24. [PMID: 28818582 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 07/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine whether meeting vs not meeting movement/non-movement guidelines (moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA], screen time, sleep duration), and combinations of these recommendations, are associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children from 12 countries in five major geographic regions of the world and explore whether the associations vary by study site. STUDY DESIGN Observational, multinational cross-sectional study. METHODS This study included 6106 children aged 9-11 years from sites in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, India, Kenya, Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Participants completed the KIDSCREEN-10 to provide a global measure of their HRQoL. Sleep duration and MVPA were assessed using 24-h accelerometry. Screen time was assessed through self-report. Meeting the recommendations was defined as ≥60 min/day for MVPA, ≤2 h/day for screen time, and between 9 and 11 h/night for sleep duration. Age, sex, highest parental education, unhealthy diet pattern score, and body mass index z-score were included as covariates in statistical models. RESULTS In the full sample, children meeting the screen time recommendation, the screen time + sleep recommendation, and all three recommendations had significantly better HRQoL than children not meeting any of these guidelines. Differences in HRQoL scores between sites were also found within combinations of movement/non-movement behaviors. For example, while children in Australia, Canada, and USA self-reported better HRQoL when meeting all three recommendations, children in Kenya and Portugal reported significantly lower HRQoL when meeting all three recommendations (relative to not meeting any). CONCLUSIONS Self-reported HRQoL is generally higher when children meet established movement/non-movement recommendations. However, differences between study sites also suggest that interventions aimed at improving lifestyle behaviors and HRQoL should be locally and culturally adapted.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sampasa-Kanyinga
- School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
| | - M S Tremblay
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- Department of Nutrition, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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Yuan J, Liao Y, Jin X, Wang Z, Yu M, Chen R, Xu D, Wei J, Wan J, Zhao D, H H, Li B, Tian G, Hu G, Xu J. P5143Continued elevation of plasma IL-4 and IL-17 predicts the progression from viral myocarditis to dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Yuan
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - Y.H. Liao
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - X.J. Jin
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Insitute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China People's Republic of
| | - Z.H. Wang
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - M. Yu
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - R.Z. Chen
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Insitute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai, China People's Republic of
| | - D.J. Xu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Nanjing, China People's Republic of
| | - J. Wei
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Department of Cardiology, Xi'an, China People's Republic of
| | - J. Wan
- Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Department of Cardiology, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - D.C. Zhao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Department of Cardiology, Harbin, China People's Republic of
| | - H.Y. H
- Tianyou Hospital, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Department of Cardiology, Wuhan, China People's Republic of
| | - B. Li
- Xiangyang Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Xiangyang, China People's Republic of
| | - G. Tian
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Department of Cardiology, Xi'an, China People's Republic of
| | - G. Hu
- Jingzhou Central Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Jingzhou, China People's Republic of
| | - J. Xu
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai, China People's Republic of
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Boddicker R, Hu G, Dasari S, Asmann Y, Greipp P, Knudson R, Eckloff B, Jen J, Link B, Bennani N, Cerhan J, Feldman A. TARGETABLE FUSIONS OF THE FRK TYROSINE KINASE IN ALK-NEGATIVE ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2437_45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R.L. Boddicker
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - G. Hu
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - S. Dasari
- Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - Y.W. Asmann
- Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Jacksonville Florida USA
| | - P.T. Greipp
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - R.A. Knudson
- Medical Genome Facility; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - B.W. Eckloff
- Medical Genome Facility; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - J. Jen
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - B.K. Link
- Department of Internal Medicine; University of Iowa; Iowa City Iowa USA
| | - N. Bennani
- Division of Hematology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - J.R. Cerhan
- Department of Health Sciences Research; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
| | - A.L. Feldman
- Laboratory Medicine and Pathology; Mayo Clinic; Rochester Minnesota USA
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Hu G, Lu MH, Tuan HA, Liu WC, Xie MC, McInerney CE, Zhai BP. Population dynamics of rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera, Delphacidae) in Central Vietnam and its effects on their spring migration to China. Bull Entomol Res 2017; 107:369-381. [PMID: 27919313 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485316001024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Rice planthopper (RPH) populations of Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera periodically have erupted across Asia. Predicting RPH population dynamics and identifying their source areas are crucial for the management of these migratory pests in China, but the origins of the migrants to temperate and subtropical regions in China remains unclear. In particular, their early migration to China in March and April have not yet been explored due to a lack of research data available from potential source areas, Central Vietnam and Laos. In this study, we examined the population dynamics and migratory paths of N. lugens and S. furcifera in Vietnam and South China in 2012 and 2013. Trajectory modeling showed that in March and April in 2012 and 2013, RPH emigrated from source areas in Central Vietnam where rice was maturing to the Red River Delta and South China. Early migrants originated from Southern Central Vietnam (14-16°N), but later most were from Northern Central Vietnam (16-19°N). Analysis of meteorological and light-trap data from Hepu in April (1977-2013) using generalized linear models showed that immigration increased with precipitation in Southern Central Vietnam in January, but declined with precipitation in Northern Central Vietnam in January. These results determined that the RPH originate from overwintering areas in Central Vietnam, but not from southernmost areas of Vietnam. Winter precipitation, rather than temperature was the most important factor determining the number of RPH migrants. Based on their similar population dynamics and low population densities in Central Vietnam, we further speculated that RPH migrate to track ephemeral food resources whilst simultaneously avoiding predators. Migrations do not seem to be initiated by interspecific competition, overcrowding or host deterioration. Nevertheless, S. furcifera establishes populations earlier than N. lugens South China, perhaps to compensate for interspecific competition. We provide new information that could assist with forecasting outbreaks and implementing control measures against these migratory pests.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Hu
- College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,China
| | - M-H Lu
- Division of Pest Forecasting,China National Agro-Tec Extension and Service Center,Beijing,China
| | - H A Tuan
- College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,China
| | - W-C Liu
- Division of Pest Forecasting,China National Agro-Tec Extension and Service Center,Beijing,China
| | - M-C Xie
- Plant Protection Station of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning,China
| | - C E McInerney
- Computational and Systems Biology Department,Rothamsted Research,Harpenden, Hertfordshire,UK
| | - B-P Zhai
- College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,China
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Zhang S, Wang L, Leng J, Liu H, Li W, Zhang T, Li N, Li W, Tian H, Baccarelli AA, Hou L, Hu G. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes mellitus on overweight status of their children. J Hum Hypertens 2017; 31:731-736. [PMID: 28300070 PMCID: PMC5600626 DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2017.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) as a group of medical complications in pregnancy are believed to be associated with an increased risk of poor fetal growth, but the influence on offspring’s body composition is not clear. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and overweight status in the offspring of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). A cross-sectional study among 1263 GDM mother-child pairs was performed in Tianjin, China. General linear models and logistic regression models were used to assess the associations of maternal hypertension in pregnancy with anthropometry and overweight status in the offspring from birth to 1–5 years old. Offspring of GDM mothers who were diagnosed with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy had higher mean values of Z scores for birth weight for gestational age and birth weight for length, and higher mean values of Z scores for weight for age, weight for length/height, and body mass index for age at 1–5 years old than those of GDM mothers with normal blood pressure during pregnancy. Maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were associated with increased risks of large for gestational age (OR 1.74, 95%CI 1.08–2.79) and macrosomia (OR 2.02, 95%CI 1.23–3.31) at birth and childhood overweight/obesity at 1–5 years old age (OR 1.88, 95%CI 1.16–3.04). For offspring of mothers with GDM, maternal hypertension during pregnancy was a risk factor for macrosomia at birth and childhood overweight and obesity, and controlling the maternal hypertension may be more important for preventing large for gestational age babies and childhood obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Zhang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - L Wang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - J Leng
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - H Liu
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - W Li
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - T Zhang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.,Chronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - N Li
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - W Li
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - H Tian
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - A A Baccarelli
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA
| | - L Hou
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - G Hu
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Zhang C, Yang Z, Jin W, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhu S, Yu X, Hu G, Hong Q. Degradation of methomyl by the combination of Aminobacter sp. MDW-2 and Afipia sp. MDW-3. Lett Appl Microbiol 2017; 64:289-296. [PMID: 28083911 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2016] [Revised: 12/18/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Methomyl (S-methyl N-(methylcarbamoyloxy) thioacetimidate) is a kind of oxime carbamate insecticide. It is considered to be extremely toxic to nontarget organism. To date, no pure culture or consortium has been reported to have the ability to degrade methomyl completely. In this study, a methomyl-degrading enrichment E1 was obtained by using the sludge from the wastewater-treating system of a pesticide manufacturer as the original inoculant. Two bacterial strains named MDW-2 and MDW-3 were isolated from this enrichment, and they were preliminarily identified as Aminobacter sp. and Afipia sp. respectively. Strains MDW-2 and MDW-3 could coexist and degrade 50 mg l-1 methomyl completely within 3 days by the cooperative metabolism. Methomyl was first converted to methomyl oxime and methylcarbamic acid by strain MDW-2, and the latter could be used as the carbon source for the growth of strain MDW-2. But methomyl oxime could not be sequentially degraded by strain MDW-2. However, it could be degraded and used as the carbon source by strain MDW-3. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY This study presents a bacterial combination of Aminobacter sp. MDW-2 and Afipia sp. MDW-3, which could degrade methomyl completely by biochemical cooperation. This study also proposes the biodegradation pathway of methomyl for the first time and highlights the application potential of a bacterial combination in the remediation of methomyl-contaminated environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Z Yang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - W Jin
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - S Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - X Yu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - G Hu
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.,Laboratory Centre of Life Science, College of Life Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Q Hong
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Microbiology, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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Mallik DK, Zhang H, Shi H, Tan H, Shen L, Hu G, Hu H, Sejdinaj F, Pang Y, Zhu W, Yang W. Abstract P4-01-02: Diagnostic value of breast specific gamma imaging for breast cancer. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p4-01-02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, 422 female patients who presented with clinical indications and underwent ultrasound (US), mammography (MMG), and breast specific gamma imaging (BSGI) before surgery during the period from July 2013 to June 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-two of the patients had no pathological report available and were excluded. These patients who presented with clinical indications underwent both ultrasound and mammographic examinations initially. If both US and MMG were positive, the patient was recommended for a BSGI examination for pre-surgical planning. A BSGI examination was also recommended for patients with negative or indeterminate mammographic findings.
The diagnostic results were compared with histological examination and the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) for each modality were determined. Combinations of either two or three of the diagnostic results were also reviewed and the corresponding diagnostic indicators calculated. For these combinations, a positive indication on one of the two (or three) diagnostic tests were interpreted as a positive result. The sensitivity of US, MMG, BSGI, the combination of US and MMG, US and BSGI, MMG and BSGI, and the combination of all three together in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma were determined for the 400 patients included in the study and are listed in Table 1, column 1. The specificity, PPV, and NPV for each of these modalities and combinations of modalities were also determined and are shown Table 1, column 2-4.
Table 1 SensitivitySpecificityPPVNPVUS61.389.289.759.8MMG67.594.394.765.2BSGI83.187.991.477.1US & MMG86.884.789.880.6US & BSGI91.382.889.186.1MMG & BSGI92.283.489.585.6US & MMG & BSGI97.579.087.895.4
The population was comprised of 243 patients with 245 malignant lesions and 157 patients with 189 benign lesions. The malignant lesions were primarily infiltrating ductal carcinoma (76%) and ductal carcinoma in situ (14%), with the remaining lesions (10%) being invasive lobular carcinoma, Paget's disease and mixed carcinomas. The benign lesions were primarily fibroadenoma (39%), adenosis (40%) and papilloma (10%), with the remaining lesions (11%) being duct ectasia, inflammation or phyllodes. There were 79 false negative cases by MMG, however, when ultrasound and BSGI were combined, 73 out of 79 were accurately identified. Additionally, there were nine, seventeen and eighteen Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) misdiagnosed by BSGI, MMG, and ultrasound respectively, but through joint imaging of BSGI+MMG+US; 33 out of 35 were accurately judged.
BSGI is a useful adjunct modality for the diagnosis of breast carcinoma. It is also extremely useful for diagnosis of non-calcified DCIS, and circumvents limitations of mammography in identifying malignant lesion in dense breast. Moreover, it is helpful for improving the diagnosis accuracy of breast carcinoma when BSGI is combined together with MMG and US.
Citation Format: Mallik DK, Zhang H, Shi H, Tan H, Shen L, Hu G, Hu H, Sejdinaj F, Pang Y, Zhu W, Yang W. Diagnostic value of breast specific gamma imaging for breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2016 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2016 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-01-02.
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Affiliation(s)
- DK Mallik
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - H Zhang
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - H Shi
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - H Tan
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - L Shen
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - G Hu
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - H Hu
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - F Sejdinaj
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Pang
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - W Zhu
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
| | - W Yang
- Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
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Wang H, Leng J, Li W, Wang L, Zhang C, Li W, Liu H, Zhang S, Chan J, Hu G, Yu Z, Yang X. Sleep duration and quality, and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant Chinese women. Diabet Med 2017; 34:44-50. [PMID: 27154471 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To examine the association between sleep disturbances during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS From 2010 to 2012, 12 506 women in Tianjin, China, were screened using a 50-g 1-h glucose challenge test at 24-28 weeks' gestation. Those with glucose challenge test values of ≥ 7.8 mmol/l were invited to further undergo a 75-g 2-h oral glucose tolerance test. Gestational diabetes was determined according to the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group's definition. Self-reported sleep duration and sleep quality during pregnancy was documented using a modified questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios and 95% CIs. RESULTS A total of 919 women (7.3%) had gestational diabetes. Sleep duration was found to have an approximate J-shaped association with gestational diabetes risk after adjusting for covariates. Compared with a sleep duration of 7-9 h/day (43% of 12 506 women), the adjusted odds ratios for sleep duration of ≥ 9 h/day (55%) and < 7 h/day (2%) for gestational diabetes were 1.21 (95% CI 1.03-1.42) and 1.36 (95% CI 0.87-2.14), respectively. Compared with good sleep quality (37.9% of 12 506 women), the adjusted odds ratios of moderate (59.9%) and poor sleep quality (2.2%) for gestational diabetes were 1.19 (95% CI 1.01-1.41) and 1.61 (95% CI 1.04-2.50), respectively. CONCLUSION In pregnant Chinese women, poor sleep quality, and shorter and longer duration of sleep during pregnancy were independently associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Wang
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - J Leng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - W Li
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - L Wang
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - C Zhang
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - W Li
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - H Liu
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - S Zhang
- Tianjin Women and Children's Health Centre, Tianjin, China
| | - J Chan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - G Hu
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - Z Yu
- Population Cancer Research Program and Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - X Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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Cao H, Su R, Hu G, Li C, Guo J, Pan J, Tang Z. In vivo effects of high dietary copper levels on hepatocellular mitochondrial respiration and electron transport chain enzymes in broilers. Br Poult Sci 2016; 57:63-70. [PMID: 26745553 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2015.1127895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The diet of broiler chickens supplemented with increasing concentrations of copper (Cu) was assessed for the effect of Cu on liver mitochondrial function. A total of 160, 1-d-old Cobb 500 broilers (Gallus domesticus) were randomly assigned in equal numbers into 4 groups, which differed in the concentration of copper supplements in the diet; 11 (control), 110, 220 and 330 mg of Cu/kg dry matter. Liver mitochondrial function was recorded at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 d of age. Supplementation with 110 mg Cu/kg dry matter enhanced mitochondrial function and activities of complexes I-V, and this was significant at 36 d of age compared with the other diets (P < 0.05). Supplementation with 220 mg Cu/kg dry matter and 330 mg Cu/kg dry matter enhanced mitochondrial function and activities of complexes I-V at 12, 24 and 36 d of age, but displayed reduced function (P < 0.05) at 48 and 60 d of age except in complex IV (P > 0.05). Mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production was also increased (P < 0.05) with an increase of copper supplementation in the diet. The results indicate that appropriate dietary copper supplements are sufficient for improving mitochondrial function and activities of the respiratory complexes. Higher concentrations of copper, on the other hand, lead to copper toxicity by affecting certain respiratory complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Cao
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
| | - R Su
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
| | - G Hu
- a Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology , Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , P. R. China
| | - C Li
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
| | - J Guo
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
| | - J Pan
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
| | - Z Tang
- b College of Veterinary , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 , P. R. China
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Li G, Li M, Hu J, Lei R, Xiong H, Ji H, Yin H, Wei Q, Hu G. The microRNA-182-PDK4 axis regulates lung tumorigenesis by modulating pyruvate dehydrogenase and lipogenesis. Oncogene 2016; 36:989-998. [PMID: 27641336 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Reprogrammed metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer. The dysregulation of glycolysis in cancer has been heavily studied. However, it remains largely unclear how other metabolic processes are regulated in cancer cells. Here we show that microRNA-182 (miR-182) suppresses pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) kinase 4 (PDK4) and promotes lung tumorigenesis. miR-182 is dysregulated and inversely correlated with PDK4 in human lung adenocarcinomas. The miR-182-PDK4 axis regulates lung cancer cell growth by modulating the activity of PDH, the gatekeeping enzyme of pyruvate flux into acetyl-CoA, and subsequently de novo lipogenesis of cancer cells. Suppression of lipogenesis by silencing ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) and fatty acid synthase (FASN) or by chemical inhibitors diminishes the effects of miR-182-PDK4 in tumor growth. Alteration of de novo lipogenesis also affects reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the downstream JNK signaling pathway. Hence, our work suggests that the miR-182-PDK4 axis is a crucial regulator of cancer cell metabolism and a potential target for antitumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Li
- The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - M Li
- The Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - J Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - R Lei
- The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - H Xiong
- Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - H Ji
- The State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - H Yin
- The Key Laboratory of Food Safety Research, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Wei
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - G Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Zhang L, Sun Y, Jiang C, Zuo L, Shen H, Hu G, Wang Y, Chen A, Wu F, Yu M, Diao Y, Liu N. Dorsal open reduction with pedicle screw rod internal fixation for lower cervical spine dislocation: A retrospective analysis of 12 cases. Neurochirurgie 2016; 62:245-250. [PMID: 27591032 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2016.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lower cervical spine dislocation remains a surgical challenge. METHODS Twelve patients with lower cervical dislocation due to articular process injury underwent dorsal open reduction and manual pedicle screw rod fixation. Patients with cervical spinal cord injury received simultaneous open door expansive laminoplasty. Neurological function was evaluated using ASIA Impairment Scale 12. RESULTS Median time from injury to operation was 10 days (range, 5 to 52 days). Anatomic reduction was achieved in all patients. In nine patients with cervical spinal cord injury, 55.5% (5/9) showed improvement in ASIA grade following surgery. Unilateral numbness of the superior radicular area in one patient resolved 2 weeks post-surgery and two cases (11.1%, 2/9) had postoperative leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid, which resolved in 11 days and 13 days, respectively. CONCLUSION Dorsal open reduction and manual pedicle screw rod fixation is safe and effective for lower cervical spine dislocation due to articular process injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Zhang
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - Y Sun
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China.
| | - C Jiang
- Department of orthopedic surgery, The Armed Police General Hospital, 100039 Beijing, China
| | - L Zuo
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Henan Anyang People's Hospital, 455000 Anyang, Henan, China
| | - H Shen
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Beijing Shuyi Hospital of China medical university, 101300 Beijing, China
| | - G Hu
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Liaoning Chaoyang Central Hospital, 122000 Chaoyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of surgery, Beijing North Hospital of Ordnance Industry, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - A Chen
- Department of surgery, Beijing North Hospital of Ordnance Industry, 100081 Beijing, China
| | - F Wu
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - M Yu
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - Y Diao
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - N Liu
- Department of orthopedic surgery, Peking university Third Hospital, 100191 Beijing, China
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Hu X, Lan T, Dai D, Xu RA, Yuan L, Zhou Q, Li Y, Cai J, Hu G. Evaluation of 24 CYP2D6 Variants on the Metabolism of Nebivolol In Vitro. Drug Metab Dispos 2016; 44:1828-1831. [DOI: 10.1124/dmd.116.071811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Zheng Y, Hu G, Liu Y, Ma Y, Dang Y, Li F, Xing H, Wang T, Huo L. The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the management of patients with secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Clin Radiol 2016; 71:1248-1254. [PMID: 27387105 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2016.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Revised: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the ability of combined 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (18F-FDG) positron-emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) to determine potential causes of secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) and to predict prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-three patients (male/female 20/23, median age 48.5 years), who were diagnosed with sHLH and underwent FDG-PET/CT before treatment, were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical characteristics were compared to identify the predictors of high-yield FDG-PET/CT. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with survival. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 19.0. RESULTS PET results were helpful in 65.1% (28/43), whilst non-contributory in 34.9% (15/43) of patients with regard to the final diagnosis. Lymphoma was the most common (25/43) reason for sHLH, and patients with focal FDG uptake were more likely to be diagnosed with underlying diseases. C-reactive protein (CRP) was found to be a good indicator for the usefulness of PET/CT in HLH patients. Multivariate analysis showed that therapy regimen (hazard ratio [HR]=4.99, p=0.026), fibrinogen (FBG) <1.5 g/l (HR=3.87, p=0.049) and spleen:mediastinum ratio (SP/M) (HR=7.44, p=0.006) were independent prognostic factors for survival. CONCLUSION FDG-PET/CT could be a useful technique for detecting underlying diseases causing sHLH. CRP was a useful predictor of FDG-PET/CT effectiveness. Therapy regimen, FBG level, and SP/M were independent prognostic factors for HLH survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zheng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - G Hu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Y Ma
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Y Dang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - F Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - H Xing
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - L Huo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
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Geng DY, Hu G, Wang L, Jia N, Wang FX. Mechanism underlying the bio-effects of an electromagnetic field based on the Huang-Ferrell model. Genet Mol Res 2016; 15:gmr8796. [PMID: 27420980 DOI: 10.4238/gmr.15028796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
To understand the beneficial and harmful bio-effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields, we studied the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway based on the Huang-Ferrell model. The sensitivity analysis method was used to study the influence of the model parameters on the activity of ERK, and to further investigate the key biochemical reactions and proteins. The results of the simulation show that an increase in the reaction rate of MAPK/ERK kinase had little effect on ERK activation and the steady-state molecular number. However, a decrease in the reaction rate of MAPK/ERK kinase significantly affected the trigger time of ERK activation and decreased the steady-state molecular number. Together with the biological significance of ERK activity, our findings indicate that the effects of electromagnetic fields are a result of the decrease in the reaction rate of MAPK/ERK kinase, which eventually determines whether these effects cause physical damage or are beneficial in treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Y Geng
- Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - G Hu
- Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - L Wang
- Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - N Jia
- Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - F X Wang
- Province-Ministry Joint Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Field and Electrical Apparatus Reliability, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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Wang Y, Katzmarzyk PT, Horswell R, Zhao W, Johnson J, Hu G. Comparison of the heart failure risk stratification performance of the CKD-EPI equation and the MDRD equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2016; 33. [PMID: 26202081 PMCID: PMC4723290 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the risk prediction and the risk stratification performances of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation and the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRCKD - EPI vs. eGFRMDRD ) on heart failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes. METHODS The study cohort included 12 258 White and 16 886 African American low-income patients with Type 2 diabetes who were 30-90 years old at baseline. Heart failure risk according to different eGFRCKD - EPI and eGFRMDRD categories was prospectively assessed. RESULTS During a mean follow-up of 6.5 years, 5043 incident heart failure cases were identified. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of heart failure associated with the eGFRCKD - EPI categories [≥ 90 (reference group), 75-89, 60-74, 30-59 and < 30 ml/min/1.73 m(2) ] were 1.00, 1.11, 1.31, 1.75 and 2.93 (Ptrend < 0.001) for African American patients, and 1.00, 1.11, 1.08, 1.59 and 2.92 (Ptrend < 0.001) for White patients, respectively. The model with eGFRCKD - EPI and the other risk factors had significantly higher Harrell's C than the model with eGFRMDRD and other risk factors. Patients reclassified downward from eGFRMDRD 60-74 to eGFRCKD - EPI 30-59 and from eGFRMDRD 30-59 to eGFRCKD - EPI < 30 ml/min/1.73 m(2) showed higher heart failure risk than those who were not reclassified. CONCLUSIONS Impaired kidney function (i.e. GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) ), and even mildly decreased GFR (60-74 ml/min/1.73 m(2) ) estimated by both equations is associated with an increased risk of heart failure. Compared with GFR estimated using the MDRD equation, GFR estimated using the CKD-EPI equation added more predictive power to the model with the other risk factors. Also, eGFRCKD - EPI provided more accurate heart failure risk stratification than eGFRMDRD .
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Horswell
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - W Zhao
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J Johnson
- Health Care Service Division, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Zhao X, Dong Y, Zhang J, Li D, Hu G, Yao J, Li Y, Huang P, Zhang M, Zhang J, Huang Z, Zhang Y, Miao Y, Xu Q, Li H. Leptin changes differentiation fate and induces senescence in chondrogenic progenitor cells. Cell Death Dis 2016; 7:e2188. [PMID: 27077804 PMCID: PMC4855655 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2016.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Body weight is a component of the mechanical theory of OA (osteoarthritis) pathogenesis. Obesity was also found to be a risk factor for digital OA involving non-weight-bearing joints, which suggested that metabolism influences the occurrence and progression of OA. The metabolic origin of OA has been partially attributed to the involvement of adipokines, such as leptin, the levels of which are significantly and positively correlated with cartilage degeneration in OA patients. However, the mechanisms by which leptin-induced cartilage degeneration occurs are poorly understood. The discovery of chondrogenic progenitor cells (CPCs) opened up new opportunities for investigation. Investigating the effects of leptin on differentiation and proliferation in CPCs would increase our understanding of the roles played by leptin in the aetiology and development of OA. Here, CPCs were harvested using single-cell sorting from rat cartilage tissues to obtain mesenchymal stem-like cells, which possess clonogenicity, proliferation and stemness. High doses of leptin decreased the ability of the CPCs to migrate, inhibited their chondrogenic potential and increased their osteogenic potential, suggesting that leptin changes differentiation fates in CPCs. High doses of leptin induced cell cycle arrest and senescence in CPCs by activating the p53/p21 pathway and inhibiting the Sirt1 pathway. Inhibiting the Sirt1 pathway accelerated cartilage senescence in knockout (KO) mice. Activating the leptin pathway induced higher Ob-Rb expression and was significantly correlated with cartilage degeneration (lower levels of Coll-2) and tissue senescence (higher levels of p53/p21 and lower levels of Sirt1) in OA patients, suggesting that leptin-induced CPCs senescence contributes to the development of OA. Taken together, our results reveal new links between obesity and cartilage damage that are induced by leptin-mediated effects on cell behaviour and senescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Dong
- Department of Joint Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Li
- Department of Transplantation and Hepatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - G Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Yao
- Department of Animal Facility, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Li
- Ren Ji-Med X Stem Cell Research Centre, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - P Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Transplantation and Hepatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Miao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Q Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - H Li
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Department, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai JiaoTong University, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai 200127, China
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Charntikov S, Swalve N, Pittenger S, Fink K, Schepers S, Hadlock G, Fleckenstein A, Hu G, Li M, Bevins R. Corrigendum to “Iptakalim attenuates self-administration and acquired goal-tracking behavior controlled by nicotine” [Neuropharmacology 75 (2013) 138–144]. Neuropharmacology 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abstract
We have studied the influence of segmental dipole orientation on the solution properties of polyzwitterions using dynamic and static light scattering of poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC), n-butyl-substituted choline phosphate polymers (PMBP), and their diblock (PMPC-b-PMBP) copolymers in solutions of different salt concentration. We find that these three structures exhibit dramatically different aggregation behaviors. For the conditions in our study, PMPC is a swollen excluded-volume chain without significant presence of dipolar correlations as evident from the lack of sensitivity to the ionic strength of the solution. In contrast, PMBP self-assembles into finite-sized structures in solution, which are stabilized by electrostatic dipole-dipole interactions. Evidence of these interactions is also present in the diblock polymer, PMPB-b-PMPC, which self-assembles into two distinct, stable aggregates in addition to unaggregated chains. These results contribute to the breadth of understanding of polyzwitterions in solution and provide a platform for future simulation and experimental explorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Morozova
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - G. Hu
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - T. Emrick
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - M. Muthukumar
- Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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Chen YL, Wang LM, Chen Y, Gao JY, Marshall C, Cai ZY, Hu G, Xiao M. Changes in astrocyte functional markers and β-amyloid metabolism-related proteins in the early stages of hypercholesterolemia. Neuroscience 2015; 316:178-91. [PMID: 26724580 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Revised: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cholesterol is an essential substance for maintaining normal structure and function of the brain. But unfortunately, a long-term high-cholesterol diet can lead to a variety of pathological changes of the brain such as β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation, Tau hyperphosphorylation, reactive gliosis, neuroinflammation, neuronal death and synaptic degeneration. These pathological changes have complex internal relations with one other, causing memory impairment and participating in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, early hypercholesterolemia-induced events that lead to brain deterioration are not clear. To address this, 6-month-old female mice were fed a 3% cholesterol diet for 8weeks, followed by behavioral, biochemical and neuropathological analyses. The high-cholesterol-fed mice did not show neuronal and synaptic impairment or cognitive deficits compared with mice given a normal diet, but astrocytes were mildly activated with increased expression of functional markers including apolipoprotein E and aquaporin 4 in the hippocampus. Hippocampal interleukin-1β expression slightly increased, but interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α did not change significantly compared with those in the control group. Levels of Aβ, and its precursor protein, were unaffected, but levels of presenilin 1 and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), that initiate Aβ generation and degradation, respectively, increased in the hippocampus of the model mice. In addition, Tau phosphorylation levels were not different between the control and model groups. These results suggest that changes in astrocyte functional markers and Aβ metabolism proteins, which contribute to maintaining brain cholesterol and Aβ homeostasis, are early events in the process of hypercholesterolemia-related neuropathological changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y L Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
| | - L M Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
| | - Y Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
| | - J Y Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
| | - C Marshall
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Kentucky Center of Excellence in Rural Health, Hazard, KY, USA
| | - Z Y Cai
- Department of Neurology, Shiyan Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, No 39 Chaoyang Middle Road, Shiyan, Hubei Province 442000, People's Republic of China
| | - G Hu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
| | - M Xiao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Nanjing Medical University, 140 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
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Katzmarzyk PT, Barreira TV, Broyles ST, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Church TS. Association between body mass index and body fat in 9-11-year-old children from countries spanning a range of human development. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S43-6. [PMID: 27152184 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The purpose was to assess associations between body mass index (BMI) and body fat in a multinational sample of 9-11-year-old children. The sample included 7265 children from countries ranging in human development. Total body fat (TBF) and percentage body fat (PBF) were measured with a Tanita SC-240 scale and BMI z-scores (BMIz) and percentiles were computed using reference data from the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, respectively. Mean PBF at BMIz values of -1, 0 and +1 were estimated using multilevel models. Correlations between BMI and TBF were >0.90 in all countries, and correlations between BMI and PBF ranged from 0.76 to 0.96. Boys from India had higher PBF than boys from several other countries at all levels of BMIz. Kenyan girls had lower levels of PBF than girls from several other countries at all levels of BMIz. Boys and girls from Colombia had higher values of PBF at BMIz=-1, whereas Colombian boys at BMIz 0 and +1 also had higher values of PBF than boys in other countries. Our results show a consistently high correlation between BMI and adiposity in children from countries representing a wide range of human development.
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Affiliation(s)
- P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Exercise Science, University of Syracuse, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul , Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes , Bogota, Colombia
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Chaput JP, Katzmarzyk PT, LeBlanc AG, Tremblay MS, Barreira TV, Broyles ST, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Rae DE, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Olds T. Associations between sleep patterns and lifestyle behaviors in children: an international comparison. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S59-65. [PMID: 27152187 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Although evidence is accumulating on the importance of a good night's sleep for healthy eating and activity behaviors, existing research has mainly been conducted in high-income, developed countries with limited sociocultural variability. This study is the first to examine the associations between sleep patterns and lifestyle behaviors in children from 12 countries in five major geographic regions of the world. METHODS This observational, multinational cross-sectional study included 5777 children aged 9-11 years from sites in Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, India, Kenya, Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States. Nocturnal sleep duration (hours per night), sleep efficiency (%) and bedtime (h:min) were monitored over 7 consecutive days using an accelerometer. Lifestyle behaviors included moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), total sedentary time (SED), self-reported screen time (ST) and healthy/unhealthy diet patterns (HDP/UDP). Multilevel modeling analyses were used to account for the hierarchical nature of the data. RESULTS Overall, participants averaged 8.8 (s.d. 0.9) hours of sleep with 96.2% (s.d. 1.4) sleep efficiency and a mean bedtime of 2218 hours. After adjustment for age, sex, highest parental education and BMI z-score, results showed that (i) sleep duration was negatively associated with MVPA, SED and UDP score; (ii) sleep efficiency was negatively associated with MVPA and UDP score, and positively associated with SED; and (iii) later bedtime was positively associated with SED, ST and UDP score, and negatively associated with MVPA and HDP score. Results using categories of sleep patterns were consistent with the linear associations. Results also revealed that associations between sleep patterns and MVPA, SED and ST were significantly different between study sites, with stronger associations in high-income countries compared with low/middle-income countries. CONCLUSIONS Sleep characteristics are important correlates of lifestyle behaviors in children. Differences between countries suggest that interventions aimed at improving sleep and lifestyle behaviors should be culturally adapted.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-P Chaput
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - A G LeBlanc
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M S Tremblay
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Exercise Science, University of Syracuse, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St. Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St. Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - D E Rae
- Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS) , Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine Universidad de los Andes , Bogota, Colombia
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Tudor-Locke C, Mire EF, Barreira TV, Schuna JM, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kurpad A, Kuriyan R, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Zhao P, Church TS, Katzmarzyk PT. Nocturnal sleep-related variables from 24-h free-living waist-worn accelerometry: International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S47-52. [PMID: 27152185 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We describe the process of identifying and defining nocturnal sleep-related variables (for example, movement/non-movement indicators of sleep efficiency, waking episodes, midpoint and so on) using the unique 24-h waist-worn free-living accelerometer data collected in the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE). METHODS Seven consecutive days of 24-h waist-worn accelerometer (GT3X+, ActiGraph LLC) data were collected from over 500 children at each site. An expert subgroup of the research team with accelerometry expertize, frontline data collectors and data managers met on several occasions to categorize and operationally define nocturnal accelerometer signal data patterns. The iterative process was informed by the raw data drawn from a sub set of the US data, and culminated in a refined and replicable delineated definition for each identified nocturnal sleep-related variable. Ultimately based on 6318 participants from all 12 ISCOLE sites with valid total sleep episode time (TSET), we report average clock times for nocturnal sleep onset, offset and midpoint in addition to sleep period time, TSET and restful sleep efficiency (among other derived variables). RESULTS Nocturnal sleep onset occurred at 2218 hours and nocturnal sleep offset at 0707 hours. The mean midpoint was 0243 hours. The sleep period time of 529.6 min (8.8 h) was typically accumulated in a single episode, making the average TSET very similar in duration (529.0 min). The mean restful sleep efficiency ranged from 86.8% (based on absolute non-movement of 0 counts per minute) to 96.0% (based on relative non-movement of <100 counts per minute). CONCLUSIONS These variables extend the potential of field-based 24-h waist-worn accelerometry to distinguish and categorize the underlying robust patterns of movement/non-movement signals conveying magnitude, duration, frequency and periodicity during the nocturnal sleep period.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tudor-Locke
- Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA; Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - E F Mire
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - J M Schuna
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS) , Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes , Bogota, Colombia
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Zakrzewski JK, Gillison FB, Cumming S, Church TS, Katzmarzyk PT, Broyles ST, Champagne CM, Chaput JP, Denstel KD, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Mire EF, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Standage M. Associations between breakfast frequency and adiposity indicators in children from 12 countries. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S80-8. [PMID: 27152190 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Reports of inverse associations between breakfast frequency and indices of obesity are predominantly based on samples of children from high-income countries with limited socioeconomic diversity. Using data from the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE), the present study examined associations between breakfast frequency and adiposity in a sample of 9-11-year-old children from 12 countries representing a wide range of geographic and socio-cultural variability. METHODS Multilevel statistical models were used to examine associations between breakfast frequency (independent variable) and adiposity indicators (dependent variables: body mass index (BMI) z-score and body fat percentage (BF%)), adjusting for age, sex, and parental education in 6941 children from 12 ISCOLE study sites. Associations were also adjusted for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns and sleep time in a sub-sample (n=5710). Where interactions with site were significant, results were stratified by site. RESULTS Adjusted mean BMI z-score and BF% for frequent breakfast consumers were 0.45 and 20.5%, respectively. Frequent breakfast consumption was associated with lower BMI z-scores compared with occasional (P<0.0001, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.10-0.29) and rare (P<0.0001, 95% CI: 0.18-0.46) consumption, as well as lower BF% compared with occasional (P<0.0001, 95% CI: 0.86-1.99) and rare (P<0.0001, 95% CI: 1.07-2.76). Associations with BMI z-score varied by site (breakfast by site interaction; P=0.033): associations were non-significant in three sites (Australia, Finland and Kenya), and occasional (not rare) consumption was associated with higher BMI z-scores compared with frequent consumption in three sites (Canada, Portugal and South Africa). Sub-sample analyses adjusting for additional covariates showed similar associations between breakfast and adiposity indicators, but lacked site interactions. CONCLUSIONS In a multinational sample of children, more frequent breakfast consumption was associated with lower BMI z-scores and BF% compared with occasional and rare consumption. Associations were not consistent across all 12 countries. Further research is required to understand global differences in the observed associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Zakrzewski
- Department of Sport Science and Physical Activity, University of Bedfordshire , Bedford, UK
| | - F B Gillison
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - S Cumming
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - C M Champagne
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - K D Denstel
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research In Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS) , Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - E F Mire
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research In Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine Universidad de los Andes , Bogota, Colombia
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
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Denstel KD, Broyles ST, Larouche R, Sarmiento OL, Barreira TV, Chaput JP, Church TS, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Katzmarzyk PT. Active school transport and weekday physical activity in 9-11-year-old children from 12 countries. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S100-6. [PMID: 27152177 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Active school transport (AST) may increase the time that children spend in physical activity (PA). This study examined relationships between AST and weekday moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary time (SED) and total activity during naturally organized time periods (daily, before school, during school and after school) in a sample of children from 12 countries. METHODS The sample included 6224 children aged 9-11 years. PA and sedentary time were objectively measured using Actigraph accelerometers. AST was self-reported by participants. Multilevel generalized linear and logistic regression statistical models were used to determine associations between PA, SED and AST across and within study sites. RESULTS After adjustment for age, highest parental educational attainment, BMI z-score and accelerometer wear time, children who engaged in AST accumulated significantly more weekday MVPA during all studied time periods and significantly less time in LPA before school compared with children who used motorized transport to school. AST was unrelated to time spent in sedentary behaviors. Across all study sites, AST was associated with 6.0 min (95% confidence interval (CI): 4.7-7.3; P<0.0001) more of weekday MVPA; however, there was some evidence that this differed across study sites (P for interaction=0.06). Significant positive associations were identified within 7 of 12 study sites, with differences ranging from 4.6 min (95% CI: 0.3-8.9; P=0.04, in Canada) to 10.2 min (95% CI: 5.9-14.4; P<0.0001, in Brazil) more of daily MVPA among children who engaged in AST compared with motorized transport. CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrated that AST was associated with children spending more time engaged in MVPA throughout the day and less time in LPA before school. AST represents a good behavioral target to increase levels of PA in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- K D Denstel
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Larouche
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes , Bogotá, Colombia
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Exercise Science, University of Syracuse, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS) , São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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80
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Sarmiento OL, Lemoine P, Gonzalez SA, Broyles ST, Denstel KD, Larouche R, Onywera V, Barreira TV, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Church TS, Katzmarzyk PT. Relationships between active school transport and adiposity indicators in school-age children from low-, middle- and high-income countries. Int J Obes Supp 2015; 5:S107-14. [PMID: 27152178 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Within the global context of the nutrition and physical activity transition it is important to determine the relationship between adiposity and active school transport (AST) across different environmental and socio-cultural settings. The present study assessed the association between adiposity (that is, body mass index z-score (BMIz), obesity, percentage body fat (PBF), waist circumference) and AST in 12 country sites, in the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE). METHODS The analytical sample included 6797 children aged 9-11 years. Adiposity indicators included, BMIz calculated using reference data from the World Health Organization, obesity (BMIz ⩾+2 s.d.), PBF measured using bioelectrical impedance and waist circumference. School travel mode was assessed by questionnaire and categorized as active travel versus motorized travel. Multilevel linear and non-linear models were used to estimate the magnitude of the associations between adiposity indicators and AST by country site and sex. RESULTS After adjusting for age, sex, parental education and motorized vehicle availability, children who reported AST were less likely to be obese (odds ratio=0.72, 95% confidence interval (0.60-0.87), P<0.001) and had a lower BMIz (-0.09, s.e.m.=0.04, P=0.013), PBF (least square means (LSM) 20.57 versus 21.23% difference -0.66, s.e.m.=0.22, P=0.002) and waist circumference (LSM 63.73 cm versus 64.63 cm difference -0.90, s.e.m.=0.26, P=0.001) compared with those who reported motorized travel. Overall, associations between obesity and AST did not differ by country (P=0.279) or by sex (P=0.571). CONCLUSIONS AST was associated with lower measures of adiposity in this multinational sample of children. Such findings could inform global efforts to prevent obesity among school-age children.
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Affiliation(s)
- O L Sarmiento
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes , Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Lemoine
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, CeiBA Complex Systems Research Center, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - S A Gonzalez
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes , Bogotá, Colombia
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - K D Denstel
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Larouche
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University , Nairobi, Kenya
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Exercise Science, University of Syracuse, Syracuse, NY, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St John's Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St John's Research Institute , Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town , Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research In Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto , Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul , Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research In Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia , Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - M Standage
- Department of Health, University of Bath , Bath, UK
| | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center , Tianjin, China
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center , Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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81
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Qiao Y, Ma J, Wang Y, Li W, Katzmarzyk PT, Chaput JP, Fogelholm M, Johnson WD, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tremblay MS, Tudor-Locke C, Church TS, Zhao P, Hu G. Birth weight and childhood obesity: a 12-country study. Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S74-9. [PMID: 27152189 PMCID: PMC4850624 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Few studies have investigated the association between the full range of birth weight and the risk of childhood obesity in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The aim of the present study is to assess the association between different levels of birth weight and the risk of obesity among children aged 9-11 years in 12 countries. METHODS A multinational, cross-sectional study of 5141 children aged 9-11 years was conducted in 12 countries. Height and weight were obtained using standardized methods. Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary and sleeping were objectively measured using 24-h, waist-worn accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X+) monitored for 7 days. Birth weight and other factors (regions, parental education, maternal history of gestational diabetes, children age, gender, breast feeding, gestational age, unhealthy diet scores and healthy diet scores) were collected by parental and children's questionnaires. Multilevel modeling was used to account for the nested nature of the data. RESULTS The overall prevalence of obesity (BMI z-score>+2 s.d.) was 15.4% for boys and 10.0% for girls. There was a positive association between birth weight and BMI z-scores. The multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of childhood obesity were significantly higher among children whose birth weights were 3500-3999 g (OR 1.45; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10-1.92), and >4000 g (OR 2.08; 95% CI: 1.47-2.93), compared with the reference group (2500-2999 g). The positive association between birth weight and the odds of childhood obesity was seen in girls, whereas a U-shaped association appeared in boys. CONCLUSIONS High levels of birth weight, defined as birth weight ⩾3500 g, were associated with increased odds of obesity among 9-11-year-old children in 12 countries. However, sex differences in the association between birth weight and the risk of obesity need to be considered when planning interventions to reduce childhood obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Qiao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J Ma
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - W Li
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - W D Johnson
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - M S Tremblay
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - for the ISCOLE Research Group
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
- University of Bath, Bath, UK
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
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LeBlanc AG, Katzmarzyk PT, Barreira TV, Broyles ST, Chaput JP, Church TS, Fogelholm M, Harrington DM, Hu G, Kuriyan R, Kurpad A, Lambert EV, Maher C, Maia J, Matsudo V, Olds T, Onywera V, Sarmiento OL, Standage M, Tudor-Locke C, Zhao P, Tremblay MS. Are participant characteristics from ISCOLE study sites comparable to the rest of their country? Int J Obes Suppl 2015; 5:S9-S16. [PMID: 27152192 PMCID: PMC4850614 DOI: 10.1038/ijosup.2015.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE) provides robust, multi-national information on physical activity, diet and weight status in 9-11-year-old children around the world. The purpose of this analysis was to examine the similarities and differences between participant characteristics from ISCOLE sites and data from nationally representative surveys from ISCOLE countries (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Finland, Kenya, India, Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States). METHODS Distributions of characteristics were assessed within each ISCOLE country-level database, and compared with published data from national or regional surveys, where available. Variables of comparison were identified a priori and included body mass index (BMI), physical activity (accelerometer-determined steps per day) and screen time (child-report). RESULTS Of 12 countries, data on weight status (BMI) were available in 8 countries, data on measured physical activity (steps per day) were available in 5 countries and data on self-reported screen time were available in 9 countries. The five ISCOLE countries that were part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey (that is, Canada, Finland, Portugal, the United Kingdom (England) and the United States) also provided comparable data on self-reported physical activity. Available country-specific data often used different measurement tools or cut-points, making direct comparisons difficult. Where possible, ISCOLE data were re-analyzed to match country-level data, but this step limited between-country comparisons. CONCLUSIONS From the analyses performed, the ISCOLE data do not seem to be systematically biased; however, owing to limitations in data availability, data from ISCOLE should be used with appropriate caution when planning country-level population health interventions. This work highlights the need for harmonized measurement tools around the world while accounting for culturally specific characteristics, and the need for collaboration across study centers and research groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- A G LeBlanc
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - P T Katzmarzyk
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - T V Barreira
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- University of Syracuse, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - S T Broyles
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - J-P Chaput
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - T S Church
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - M Fogelholm
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - R Kuriyan
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - A Kurpad
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - E V Lambert
- Department of Human Biology, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - C Maher
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - J Maia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - V Matsudo
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - V Onywera
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - O L Sarmiento
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - M Standage
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - C Tudor-Locke
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - P Zhao
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
| | - M S Tremblay
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - for the ISCOLE Research Group
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
- University of Syracuse, Syracuse, New York, USA
- Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- St Johns Research Institute, Bangalore, India
- Department of Human Biology, Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- CIFI2D, Faculdade de Desporto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
- Centro de Estudos do Laboratório de Aptidão Física de São Caetano do Sul (CELAFISCS), Sao Paulo, Brazil
- Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya
- School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
- Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
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Santra S, Hu G, Howe RCT, De Luca A, Ali SZ, Udrea F, Gardner JW, Ray SK, Guha PK, Hasan T. CMOS integration of inkjet-printed graphene for humidity sensing. Sci Rep 2015; 5:17374. [PMID: 26616216 PMCID: PMC4663628 DOI: 10.1038/srep17374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the integration of inkjet-printed graphene with a CMOS micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) microhotplate for humidity sensing. The graphene ink is produced via ultrasonic assisted liquid phase exfoliation in isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymer as the stabilizer. We formulate inks with different graphene concentrations, which are then deposited through inkjet printing over predefined interdigitated gold electrodes on a CMOS microhotplate. The graphene flakes form a percolating network to render the resultant graphene-PVP thin film conductive, which varies in presence of humidity due to swelling of the hygroscopic PVP host. When the sensors are exposed to relative humidity ranging from 10-80%, we observe significant changes in resistance with increasing sensitivity from the amount of graphene in the inks. Our sensors show excellent repeatability and stability, over a period of several weeks. The location specific deposition of functional graphene ink onto a low cost CMOS platform has the potential for high volume, economic manufacturing and application as a new generation of miniature, low power humidity sensors for the internet of things.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Santra
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - G. Hu
- Cambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
| | - R. C. T. Howe
- Cambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
| | - A. De Luca
- Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
| | - S. Z. Ali
- Cambridge CMOS Sensors Ltd., Cambridge, CB4 0DL, UK
| | - F. Udrea
- Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
- Cambridge CMOS Sensors Ltd., Cambridge, CB4 0DL, UK
| | - J. W. Gardner
- School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - S. K. Ray
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - P. K. Guha
- E & ECE Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - T. Hasan
- Cambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
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84
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Li W, Liu H, Qiao Y, Lv F, Zhang S, Wang L, Leng J, Liu H, Qi L, Tuomilehto J, Hu G. Metabolic syndrome of weight change from pre-pregnancy to 1-5 years post-partum among Chinese women with prior gestational diabetes. Diabet Med 2015; 32:1492-9. [PMID: 25962467 PMCID: PMC4615340 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Few studies have evaluated the effect of weight change from pre-pregnancy to post-partum with the risk of cardiometabolic diseases among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between weight change from pre-pregnancy to 1-5 years post-partum with metabolic syndrome among Chinese women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS We performed a retrospective cohort study in 1263 women with gestational diabetes mellitus at 1-5 years post-partum. Participants were divided into four groups based on their weight change from pre-pregnancy to 1-5 years post-partum: loss of ≥ 3 kg, ± 3 kg, gain of 3-7 kg and gain of ≥7 kg. RESULTS The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 12.1%, 16.2%, 26.0% and 44.3% among women with weight loss ≥ 3 kg, stable weight ( ± 3 kg), weight gain 3-7 kg and weight gain ≥ 7 kg from pre-pregnancy to post-partum, respectively. The positive association between weight change and metabolic syndrome was observed among women with pre-pregnancy normal weight (BMI < 24 kg/m(2)), overweight (BMI 24-27.9 kg/m(2)) and obesity (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m(2)). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was almost similar among pre-pregnancy normal weight women with weight gain ≥ 7 kg, pre-pregnancy overweight women with stable weight ( ± 3 kg) and pre-pregnancy obese women with weight loss ≥ 3 kg from pre-pregnancy to post-partum (P = 0.62). CONCLUSIONS Women with gestational diabetes mellitus who had large weight gain from pre-pregnancy to post-partum were more likely to develop metabolic syndrome. Women who are pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity and also diagnosed as gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy need more weight control after delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Li
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
| | - H Liu
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Y Qiao
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - F Lv
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - S Zhang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - L Wang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - J Leng
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - H Liu
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - L Qi
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - J Tuomilehto
- Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Hu
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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85
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Gan L, Xiu R, Ren P, Yue M, Su H, Guo G, Xiao D, Yu J, Jiang H, Liu H, Hu G, Qing G. Metabolic targeting of oncogene MYC by selective activation of the proton-coupled monocarboxylate family of transporters. Oncogene 2015; 35:3037-48. [PMID: 26434591 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2015.360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2015] [Revised: 08/14/2015] [Accepted: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Deregulation of the MYC oncogene produces Myc protein that regulates multiple aspects of cancer cell metabolism, contributing to the acquisition of building blocks essential for cancer cell growth and proliferation. Therefore, disabling Myc function represents an attractive therapeutic option for cancer treatment. However, pharmacological strategies capable of directly targeting Myc remain elusive. Here, we identified that 3-bromopyruvate (3-BrPA), a drug candidate that primarily inhibits glycolysis, preferentially induced massive cell death in human cancer cells overexpressing the MYC oncogene, in vitro and in vivo, without appreciable effects on those exhibiting low MYC levels. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of glutamine metabolism synergistically potentiated the synthetic lethal targeting of MYC by 3-BrPA due in part to the metabolic disturbance caused by this combination. Mechanistically, we identified that the proton-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and MCT2, which enable efficient 3-BrPA uptake by cancer cells, were selectively activated by Myc. Two regulatory mechanisms were involved: first, Myc directly activated MCT1 and MCT2 transcription by binding to specific recognition sites of both genes; second, Myc transcriptionally repressed miR29a and miR29c, resulting in enhanced expression of their target protein MCT1. Of note, expressions of MCT1 and MCT2 were each significantly elevated in MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas and C-MYC-overexpressing lymphomas than in tumors without MYC overexpression, correlating with poor prognosis and unfavorable patient survival. These results identify a novel mechanism by which Myc sensitizes cells to metabolic inhibitors and validate 3-BrPA as potential Myc-selective cancer therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Gan
- Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - R Xiu
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - P Ren
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - M Yue
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - H Su
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - G Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - D Xiao
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - J Yu
- Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - H Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Systems Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - G Hu
- Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - G Qing
- School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.,Medical Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
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86
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Wang Z, Zeng Q, Chen T, Liao K, Bu Y, Hong S, Hu G. Silencing NFBD1/MDC1 enhances the radiosensitivity of human nasopharyngeal cancer CNE1 cells and results in tumor growth inhibition. Cell Death Dis 2015; 6:e1849. [PMID: 26247734 PMCID: PMC4558506 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2015.214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
NFBD1 functions in cell cycle checkpoint activation and DNA repair following ionizing radiation (IR). In this study, we defined the NFBD1 as a tractable molecular target to radiosensitize nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Silencing NFBD1 using lentivirus-mediated shRNA-sensitized NPC cells to radiation in a dose-dependent manner, increasing apoptotic cell death, decreasing clonogenic survival and delaying DNA damage repair. Furthermore, downregulation of NFBD1 inhibited the amplification of the IR-induced DNA damage signal, and failed to accumulate and retain DNA damage-response proteins at the DNA damage sites, which leaded to defective checkpoint activation following DNA damage. We also implicated the involvement of NFBD1 in IR-induced Rad51 and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit foci formation. Xenografts models in nude mice showed that silencing NFBD1 significantly enhanced the antitumor activity of IR, leading to tumor growth inhibition of the combination therapy. Our studies suggested that a combination of gene therapy and radiation therapy may be an effective strategy for human NPC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Q Zeng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - T Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - K Liao
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Y Bu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research, China Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - S Hong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - G Hu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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87
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Woodward RI, Howe RCT, Runcorn TH, Hu G, Torrisi F, Kelleher EJR, Hasan T. Wideband saturable absorption in few-layer molybdenum diselenide (MoSe₂) for Q-switching Yb-, Er- and Tm-doped fiber lasers. Opt Express 2015; 23:20051-20061. [PMID: 26367663 DOI: 10.1364/oe.23.020051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We fabricate a free-standing molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) saturable absorber by embedding liquid-phase exfoliated few-layer MoSe2 flakes into a polymer film. The MoSe2-polymer composite is used to Q-switch fiber lasers based on ytterbium (Yb), erbium (Er) and thulium (Tm) gain fiber, producing trains of microsecond-duration pulses with kilohertz repetition rates at 1060 nm, 1566 nm and 1924 nm, respectively. Such operating wavelengths correspond to sub-bandgap saturable absorption in MoSe2, which is explained in the context of edge-states, building upon studies of other semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based saturable absorbers. Our work adds few-layer MoSe2 to the growing catalog of TMDs with remarkable optical properties, which offer new opportunities for photonic devices.
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88
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Ji Y, Chen S, Zhao L, Pan P, Wang L, Cai J, Dai D, Hu G, Cai JP, Huang H. In vitro
assessment of 39 CYP2C9
variants found in the Chinese population on the metabolism of the model substrate fluoxetine and a summary of their effects on other substrates. J Clin Pharm Ther 2015; 40:320-7. [PMID: 25884291 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Ji
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - S. Chen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - L. Zhao
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - P. Pan
- Department of Pharmacology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - L. Wang
- Department of Pharmacology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - J. Cai
- Department of Pharmacology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - D. Dai
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics; Beijing Hospital and Beijing Institute of Geriatrics; Ministry of Health; Beijing China
| | - G. Hu
- Department of Pharmacology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - J. P. Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics; Beijing Hospital and Beijing Institute of Geriatrics; Ministry of Health; Beijing China
| | - H. Huang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou Zhejiang China
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89
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Hu G, Yang T, Zheng J, Dai J, Nan A, Lai Y, Zhang Y, Yang C, Jiang Y. Functional role and mechanism of lncRNA LOC728228 in malignant 16HBE cells transformed by anti-benzopyrene-trans-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide. Mol Carcinog 2015; 54 Suppl 1:E192-204. [PMID: 25820656 DOI: 10.1002/mc.22314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 02/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer is a major health problem, and is considered one of the deadliest cancers in humans. It is refractory to current treatments, and the mechanisms of lung cancer are unknown. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various biological processes and human diseases. However, the exact functional roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs are largely unclear. In this study, we attempted to identify lung-cancer-related lncRNAs. We found changes in lncRNA expression in the anti-benzo(a) pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide (anti-BPDE)-transformed human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE-T cells) using microarrays and qRT-PCR. Of these lncRNAs, LOC728228 was upregulated relative to its expression in control untransformed16HBE (16HBE-N) cells. LOC728228 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation, caused G0/G1-phase cell-cycle arrest, reduced cellular migration, suppressed colony formation in vitro, and inhibited tumor growth in a nude mouse xenograft model. LOC728228 knockdown also suppressed cyclin D1 expression, and the depletion of cyclin D1 induced G0/G1-phase cell-cycle arrest and inhibited cell proliferation, thus influencing the malignant potential of cancer cells. In summary, our results suggest that lncRNA LOC728228 has an oncogene-like function and plays a vital role in human lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongcheng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Ti Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Jingli Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Jiabing Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Aruo Nan
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Yandong Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Yajie Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
| | - Chengfeng Yang
- Department of Physiology and Center for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
| | - Yiguo Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510182, PR China
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90
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Luo X, Shi H, Hou L, Zhong X, Chen X, Zhang Y, Zheng D, Tan Y, Hu G, Mu N, Chen J, Fang Y, He H, Ning Y. Different cerebrospinal fluid levels of Alzheimer-type biomarker Aβ42 between general paresis and asymptomatic neurosyphilis. Eur J Neurol 2015; 22:853-8. [PMID: 25707998 DOI: 10.1111/ene.12680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- X. Luo
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - H. Shi
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - L. Hou
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Zhong
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - X. Chen
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - D. Zheng
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Tan
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - G. Hu
- Clinical Laboratory; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - N. Mu
- Department of Geriatrics; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - J. Chen
- Department of Geriatrics; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Fang
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - H. He
- Neuropsychiatry Research Institute; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
| | - Y. Ning
- Department of Neurology; Guangzhou Brain Hospital; Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University; Guangzhou China
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91
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Wu XH, Li YY, Zhang PP, Qian KW, Ding JH, Hu G, Weng SJ, Yang XL, Zhong YM. Unaltered Retinal Dopamine Levels in a C57BL/6 Mouse Model of Form-Deprivation Myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015; 56:967-77. [DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-13362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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92
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Ma X, Maimaitirexiati T, Zhang R, Hu G, Luo X. Effects of glucose and disorders in lipid metabolism on cytokine levels and cognitive impairment in the olanzapine-induced obesity rat model. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:11396-402. [DOI: 10.4238/2015.september.25.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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93
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Zha W, Li S, Zhou L, Chen Z, Liu K, Yang G, Hu G, He G, You A. Molecular cloning and expression profile of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter gene from the hemipteran insect Nilaparvata lugens. Genet Mol Res 2015; 14:2654-64. [DOI: 10.4238/2015.march.30.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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94
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Woodward RI, Kelleher EJR, Howe RCT, Hu G, Torrisi F, Hasan T, Popov SV, Taylor JR. Tunable Q-switched fiber laser based on saturable edge-state absorption in few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂). Opt Express 2014; 22:31113-22. [PMID: 25607060 DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.031113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
We fabricate a few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) polymer composite saturable absorber by liquid-phase exfoliation, and use this to passively Q-switch an ytterbium-doped fiber laser, tunable from 1030 to 1070 nm. Self-starting Q-switching generates 2.88 μs pulses at 74 kHz repetition rate, with over 100 nJ pulse energy. We propose a mechanism, based on edge states within the bandgap, responsible for the wideband nonlinear optical absorption exhibited by our few-layer MoS₂ sample, despite operating at photon energies lower than the material bandgap.
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95
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Lin CW, Li XR, Zhang Y, Hu G, Guo YH, Zhou JY, Du J, Lv L, Gao K, Zhang Y, Deng H. Response to comment on 'TAp63 suppress metastasis via miR-133b in colon cancer cells'. Br J Cancer 2014; 111:2369-70. [PMID: 25490679 PMCID: PMC4264430 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2014.389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- C W Lin
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - X R Li
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of General surgery, The XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - G Hu
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Y H Guo
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - J Y Zhou
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - J Du
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - L Lv
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - K Gao
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of General surgery, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - H Deng
- Center for Experimental Medicine, The Third XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
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96
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Wang L, Liu H, Zhang S, Leng J, Liu G, Zhang C, Li WQ, Li N, Li W, Li Y, Sun S, Yu Z, Yang X, Hu G. Obesity index and the risk of diabetes among Chinese women with prior gestational diabetes. Diabet Med 2014; 31:1368-77. [PMID: 24961948 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2013] [Revised: 04/21/2014] [Accepted: 06/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
AIMS There is some confusion regarding which anthropometric measurement of adiposity should be used to indicate diabetes, especially for Asians. The present study was to evaluate different indicators of adiposity (BMI, waist circumference and body fat) with Type 2 diabetes risk among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional survey in 1263 women with gestational diabetes at 1-5 years after delivery. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association of BMI, waist circumference and body fat with Type 2 diabetes risk. RESULTS BMI, waist circumference and body fat were all associated with an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes among women with prior gestational diabetes (all P(trend) < 0.001). After adjustment for waist circumference and body fat, the positive association of BMI with Type 2 diabetes risk became non-significant and reversed. There was a significantly positive association of waist circumference with Type 2 diabetes risk after adjustment for BMI, and a significantly positive association of body fat with Type 2 diabetes risk after adjustment for both BMI and waist circumference. When the joint effects were examined, the significantly positive associations of waist circumference or body fat with Type 2 diabetes risk were consistent among women with different levels of BMI, and the positive association of BMI and Type 2 diabetes risk was significant among women with gestational diabetes with a waist circumference of ≥ 50% or body fat ≥ 50%. CONCLUSIONS BMI, waist circumference and body fat were all associated with an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, and waist circumference and body fat were better indicators than BMI for Type 2 diabetes risk among Chinese women with prior gestational diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, China
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Wang Y, Katzmarzyk PT, Horswell R, Zhao W, Li W, Johnson J, Ryan DH, Hu G. Racial disparities in cardiovascular risk factor control in an underinsured population with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2014; 31:1230-6. [PMID: 24750373 PMCID: PMC4167915 DOI: 10.1111/dme.12470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2013] [Revised: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the race-specific trend in attainment of the American Diabetes Association cardiovascular risk factor control goals (HbA1c <53 mmol/mol (7.0%), blood pressure <130/80 mmHg and LDL cholesterol <2.6mmol/l) by patients with Type 2 diabetes. METHODS The study sample included 14 946 African-American and 12 758 white patients who were newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes between 2001 and 2009 in the Louisiana State University Hospital system. The race-specific percentages of patients' attainment of American Diabetes Association goals were calculated using the baseline and follow-up measurements of HbA1c , blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol levels. Logistic regression was used to test the difference between African-American and white patients. RESULTS The percentage of patients who met all three American Diabetes Association goals increased from 8.2% in 2001 to 10.2% in 2009 (increased by 24.4%) in this cohort. Compared with African-American patients, white patients had better attainment of the following American Diabetes Association goals: HbA1c (61.4 vs. 55.1%), blood pressure (25.8 vs. 20.4%), LDL cholesterol (40.1 vs. 37.7%) and all three goals (7.3 vs. 5.1%). African-American and white patients generally had a better cardiovascular disease risk factor profile during follow-up when we assessed attainment of the American Diabetes Association goals by means of HbA1c , blood pressure and LDL cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS During 2001-2009, the present low-income cohort of people with Type 2 diabetes generally experienced improved control of cardiovascular disease risk factors. White patients had better attainment of the American Diabetes Association cardiovascular risk factor control goals than their African-American counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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Breedon R, Breto G, De La Barca Sanchez MC, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Miceli T, Pellett D, Pilot J, Ricci-Tam F, Rutherford B, Searle M, Shalhout S, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Wilbur S, Yohay R, Andreev V, Cline D, Cousins R, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Felcini M, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Takasugi E, Traczyk P, Valuev V, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Heilman J, Jandir P, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Malberti M, Nguyen H, Shrinivas A, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pieri M, Sani M, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Campagnari C, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, George C, Golf F, Incandela J, Justus C, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, 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Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Kurt P, Lacroix F, Moon DH, O’Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Turner P, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tan P, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Martin C, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Kenny RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Wood JS, Barfuss AF, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Saini LK, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, 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Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Ferbel T, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Rose K, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Bouhali O, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Cowden C, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Belknap DA, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Duric S, Friis E, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Sarangi T, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Probing color coherence effects in pp collisions at [Formula: see text]. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2901. [PMID: 25814895 PMCID: PMC4370765 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2901-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A study of color coherence effects in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7[Formula: see text] is presented. The data used in the analysis were collected in 2010 with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[Formula: see text]. Events are selected that contain at least three jets and where the two jets with the largest transverse momentum exhibit a back-to-back topology. The measured angular correlation between the second- and third-leading jet is shown to be sensitive to color coherence effects, and is compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo models with various implementations of color coherence. None of the models describe the data satisfactorily.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C. Fabjan
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N. Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | - V. Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B. Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - A. Taurok
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N. Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - S. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - S. Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | - B. Roland
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - R. Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Blyweert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - J. Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M. Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - I. Villella
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - C. Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. P. R. Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T. Hreus
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - P. E. Marage
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Mohammadi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T. Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - T. Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J. Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - V. Adler
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B. Klein
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Walsh
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - S. Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R. Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T. du Pree
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Liao
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - O. Militaru
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Pagano
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | | | - N. Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - T. Martins
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. H. G. Souza
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Malek
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - F. A. Dias
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - C. Lagana
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - V. Genchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S. Piperov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X. Meng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W. Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Lelas
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - R. Plestina
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Polic
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - S. Morovic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L. Tikvica
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. A. Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S. Elgammal
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Müntel
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L. Rebane
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A. Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G. Fedi
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A. Nayak
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Benhabib
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bluj
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - N. Daci
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Dalchenko
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Dobrzynski
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | | | - M. Haguenauer
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Mironov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. N. Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Sabes
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Veelken
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Drouhin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Juillot
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Beaupere
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Brochet
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Chasserat
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T. Kurca
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Sgandurra
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Verdier
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Xiao
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C. Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Beranek
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Bontenackels
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Calpas
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Edelhoff
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Heracleous
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Hindrichs
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Ostapchuk
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Perieanu
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Raupach
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Sammet
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Schael
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Sprenger
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Ata
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Caudron
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Dietz-Laursonn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Klingebiel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Knutzen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Kreuzer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Olschewski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Padeken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Papacz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Pieta
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. A. Schmitz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Sonnenschein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Steggemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V. Cherepanov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Erdogan
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Geenen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Geisler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Hoehle
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Kargoll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Kuessel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Lingemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I. M. Nugent
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Perchalla
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I. Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. J. Bell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Bergholz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Bethani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Glushkov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Habib
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Hellwig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Horton
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kluge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Krämer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B. Lutz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - F. Nowak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Olzem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Petrukhin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Riedl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Ron
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Schmidt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N. Sen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Stein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Heine
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - C. Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Schum
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - E. Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Feindt
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Hauth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. Held
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. H. Hoffmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - A. Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - D. Martschei
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. U. Mozer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Niegel
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Nürnberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - O. Oberst
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Ott
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Ratnikov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - G. Schott
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. M. Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Zeise
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - S. Kesisoglou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - C. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - E. Ntomari
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - I. Topsis-giotis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioannina, Greece
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Hidas
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Palinkas
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - P. Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B. Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | | | | | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N. Nishu
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - V. Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - S. Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-HECR, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bhattacharya
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sh. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Khurana
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. P. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kailas
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-HECR, Mumbai, India
| | - H. Arfaei
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Jafari
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Barbone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B. Marangelli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G. Singh
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G. Zito
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - M. Meneghelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Cappello
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - M. Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | | | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Frosali
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Gallo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A. Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Ferretti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - M. Lo Vetere
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | | | | | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genoa, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. T. Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - T. Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A. De Cosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Università di Napoli ‘Federico II’, Naples, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | | | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | | | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Branca
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - M. Galanti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - P. Giubilato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - K. Kanishchev
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | | | - I. Lazzizzera
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - N. Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | | | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padua, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - M. Gabusi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A. Nappi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Romeo
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R. T. D’Agnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Kraan
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - C. Vernieri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - M. Grassi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - F. Micheli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Nourbakhsh
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | - S. Casasso
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Degano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | | | | | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B. Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C. La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - D. Montanino
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Penzo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S. Chang
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - T. Y. Kim
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - S. K. Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - J. E. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - D. J. Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - H. Park
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
| | - J. Y. Kim
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - Zero J. Kim
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Song
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - C. Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - G. Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - J. Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E. Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - B. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | | | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Martínez-Ortega
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - R. Doesburg
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - S. Reucroft
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - M. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - J. Butt
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. Khalid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T. Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. Qazi
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G. Wrochna
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G. Brona
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Cwiok
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W. Dominik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W. Wolszczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N. Almeida
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | | | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - F. Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentaçao e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Evstyukhin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - An. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Erofeeva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Semenov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Markina
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L. Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Djordjevic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Ekmedzic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D. Krpic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Battilana
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Ferrando
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P. Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - G. Merino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Santaolalla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - H. Brun
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. H. Chuang
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Gonzalez Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Graziano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Jorda
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. J. Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. F. Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Bernet
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Bianchi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Bondu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Christiansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Colafranceschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Di Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont-Sagorin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Eugster
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Georgiou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Giffels
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Giunta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Gowdy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Hansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Hartl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Hinzmann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Karavakis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Moser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Nesvold
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pimiä
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Plagge
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Quertenmont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Reece
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Santanastasio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sekmen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Siegrist
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Spiga
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Stieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. I. Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. K. Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. D. Worm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - S. König
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D. Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F. Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Bortignon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. A. Buchmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chanon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Deisher
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Freudenreich
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecomte
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Marini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D. Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Mohr
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Nägeli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Nef
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Quittnat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. J. Ronga
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Sala
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. K. Sanchez
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Tauscher
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Thea
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Urscheler
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H. A. Weber
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Favaro
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Snoek
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Taroni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Y. Yang
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K. H. Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. Ferro
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S. W. Li
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. J. Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Volpe
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. Bartalini
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. H. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. W. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U. Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Hsiung
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. Y. Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. J. Lei
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D. Majumder
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X. Shi
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J. G. Shiu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. M. Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - M. Wang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - E. Eskut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I. Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Sogut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - B. Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | - I. V. Akin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T. Aliev
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B. Bilin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S. Bilmis
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Deniz
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - H. Gamsizkan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. M. Guler
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. Ozpineci
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Serin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - R. Sever
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U. E. Surat
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Zeyrek
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - N. Sonmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H. Bahtiyar
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E. Barlas
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - M. Yücel
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - P. Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C. Lucas
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Z. Meng
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Ilic
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - J. Hays
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - R. Lane
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - J. Pela
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T. Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - M. Luk
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Speer
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G. Breto
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S. Chauhan
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Gardner
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Houtz
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - A. Kopecky
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - T. Miceli
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | | | - M. Searle
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - J. Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Squires
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - S. Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - V. Andreev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - D. Cline
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S. Erhan
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C. Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M. Felcini
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C. Jarvis
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - G. Rakness
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - P. Schlein
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - P. Traczyk
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Babb
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Heilman
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - P. Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Liu
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - A. Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - H. Nguyen
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - J. Sturdy
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - R. Wilken
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - W. Andrews
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - G. B. Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Evans
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R. Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - I. Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - E. Sudano
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - Y. Tu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Barge
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - T. Danielson
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - K. Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - P. Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Justus
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Pavlunin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Rossin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - W. To
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - E. Di Marco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - D. Kcira
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Ma
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C. Pena
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C. Rogan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - V. Timciuc
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Veverka
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - A. Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - R. Carroll
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - Y. Iiyama
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - D. W. Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Y. F. Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J. Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - H. Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | - B. R. Drell
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Gaz
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - J. G. Smith
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - Y. Weng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - D. Winn
- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
| | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Anderson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. Chetluru
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - I. Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Y. Gao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Hare
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - B. Hooberman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Kunori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Linacre
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - S. Maruyama
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Mishra
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. Ratnikova
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - R. Vidal
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Whitmore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - W. Wu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F. Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. C. Yun
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - M. Chen
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - T. Cheng
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Das
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - D. Dobur
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | - M. Fisher
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Y. Fu
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - J. Hugon
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - B. Kim
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. F. Low
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - L. Muniz
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - J. Yelton
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - V. Gaultney
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - S. Linn
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - G. Martinez
- Florida International University, Miami, USA
| | | | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - J. Chen
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - B. Diamond
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J. Haas
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | - B. Dorney
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | | | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - R. R. Betts
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - J. Callner
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - L. Gauthier
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - S. Khalatyan
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P. Kurt
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - F. Lacroix
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. H. Moon
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. O’Brien
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. Silkworth
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. Strom
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - P. Turner
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - U. Akgun
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - B. Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Duru
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - S. Sen
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - P. Tan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - T. Yetkin
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - K. Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | - G. Giurgiu
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - G. Hu
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | - C. Martin
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - D. Noonan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Gronberg
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D. Lange
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - D. Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
| | - A. Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - B. Calvert
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - S. C. Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Kolberg
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - Y. Lu
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | - K. Pedro
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | - A. Skuja
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | - J. Temple
- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
| | | | | | - A. Apyan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G. Bauer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - W. Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - I. A. Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Chan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - L. Di Matteo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - M. Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Gulhan
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. Kim
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Klute
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. S. Lai
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. Levin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - P. D. Luckey
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - T. Ma
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Ralph
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - C. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - F. Stöckli
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - D. Velicanu
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - R. Wolf
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - Y. Yilmaz
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - A. S. Yoon
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - M. Zanetti
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - V. Zhukova
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Dahmes
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - A. Gude
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J. Haupt
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - S. C. Kao
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - N. Pastika
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | - N. Tambe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - L. Perera
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | - R. Rahmat
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
| | | | | | - E. Avdeeva
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - S. Bose
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - D. R. Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - M. Eads
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | - J. Keller
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | | | | | - S. Malik
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - F. Meier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - G. R. Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
| | - J. Dolen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - A. Godshalk
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - I. Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - S. Jain
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | - S. Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | - Z. Wan
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Chasco
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - J. Haley
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | - D. Nash
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - D. Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - A. Kubik
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - L. Lusito
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - N. Mucia
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - N. Odell
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - K. Sung
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | | | - S. Won
- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
| | - D. Berry
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - K. M. Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - C. Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - J. Kolb
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - K. Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - W. Luo
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - S. Lynch
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | | | - T. Pearson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Planer
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - N. Valls
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Wolf
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | | | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - C. Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - R. Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - K. Kotov
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - T. Y. Ling
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - D. Puigh
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - G. Smith
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - C. Vuosalo
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | - H. Wolfe
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - E. Berry
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - V. Halyo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Hebda
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - A. Hunt
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Jindal
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - P. Lujan
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - M. Mooney
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - X. Quan
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - A. Raval
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - H. Saka
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Lopez
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - H. Mendez
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | | | - E. Alagoz
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - G. Bolla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | - Z. Hu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - K. Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - M. Kress
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Merkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - L. Xu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - H. D. Yoo
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | - Y. Zheng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - Y. Eshaq
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | - J. Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - A. Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | | | | | - G. Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | - S. Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, USA
| | | | - S. Arora
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Barker
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | | | - D. Duggan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - D. Ferencek
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Gray
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - D. Hidas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Panwalkar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Park
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Patel
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - V. Rekovic
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - J. Robles
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - C. Seitz
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - P. Thomassen
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Walker
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | | | | | - K. Rose
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | | | - A. York
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Perloff
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Roe
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - A. Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Sakuma
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - I. Suarez
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - D. Toback
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - M. Sharma
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - B. Snook
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | | | - S. Boutle
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - B. Francis
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - J. Goodell
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - C. Lin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - J. Wood
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - R. Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Cepeda
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - S. Duric
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - E. Friis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - M. Grothe
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | | | | | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | | | - J. Klukas
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | | | | | - I. Ojalvo
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - T. Perry
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | | | - G. Polese
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | - I. Ross
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
| | | | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA
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Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knünz V, Krammer M, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer C, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Alderweireldt S, Bansal M, Bansal S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Luyckx S, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Staykova Z, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D’Hondt J, Kalogeropoulos A, Keaveney J, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Gay APR, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Mohammadi A, Perniè L, Reis T, Seva T, Thomas L, Van der Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wang J, Adler V, Beernaert K, Benucci L, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Dildick S, Garcia G, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, Mccartin J, Rios AAO, Ryckbosch D, Sigamani M, Strobbe N, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Walsh S, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Beluffi C, Bruno G, Castello R, Caudron A, Ceard L, Delaere C, du Pree T, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Hollar J, Jez P, Lemaitre V, Liao J, Militaru O, Nuttens C, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Popov A, Selvaggi M, Garcia JMV, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Hammad GH, Alves GA, Martins Junior MC, Martins T, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Aldá Júnior WL, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Custódio A, Da Costa EM, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, De Souza SF, Malbouisson H, Malek M, Figueiredo DM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Manganote EJT, Pereira AV, Dias FA, Tomei TRFP, Lagana C, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Bernardes CA, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Meng X, Tao J, Wang X, Wang Z, Xiao H, Xu M, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Guo Y, Li W, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Wang D, Zhang L, Zou W, Avila C, Montoya CAC, Sierra LFC, Gomez JP, Moreno BG, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Luetic J, Mekterovic D, Morovic S, Tikvica L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Finger M, Finger M, Abdelalim AA, Assran Y, Elgammal S, Ellithi Kamel A, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Kadastik M, Müntel M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Tiko A, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Härkönen J, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Millischer L, Nayak A, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Benhabib L, Bluj M, Busson P, Charlot C, Daci N, Dahms T, Dalchenko M, Dobrzynski L, Florent A, de Cassagnac RG, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Veelken C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Drouhin F, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Juillot P, Le Bihan AC, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Beaupere N, Boudoul G, Brochet S, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Kurca T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sgandurra L, Sordini V, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Viret S, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Beranek S, Calpas B, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Klein K, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Caudron J, Dietz-Laursonn E, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Fischer R, Güth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Olschewski M, Padeken K, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Thüer S, Weber M, Cherepanov V, Erdogan Y, Flügge G, Geenen H, Geisler M, Haj Ahmad W, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Lingemann J, Nowack A, Nugent IM, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Asin I, Bartosik N, Behr J, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Bethani A, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Cakir A, Calligaris L, Campbell A, Choudhury S, Costanza F, Diez Pardos C, Dooling S, Dorland T, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Flucke G, Geiser A, Glushkov I, Gunnellini P, Habib S, Hauk J, Hellwig G, Horton D, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Krämer M, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Lutz B, Mankel R, Marfin I, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Novgorodova O, Nowak F, Olzem J, Perrey H, Petrukhin A, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Raspereza A, Cipriano PMR, Riedl C, Ron E, Sahin MÖ, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Walsh R, Wissing C, Blobel V, Enderle H, Erfle J, Garutti E, Gebbert U, Görner M, Gosselink M, Haller J, Heine K, Höing RS, Kaussen G, Kirschenmann H, Klanner R, Kogler R, Lange J, Marchesini I, Peiffer T, Pietsch N, Rathjens D, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schmidt A, Schröder M, Schum T, Seidel M, Sibille J, Sola V, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Troendle D, Usai E, Vanelderen L, Barth C, Baus C, Berger J, Böser C, Butz E, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Descroix A, Dierlamm A, Feindt M, Guthoff M, Hartmann F, Hauth T, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Husemann U, Katkov I, Komaragiri JR, Kornmayer A, Lobelle Pardo P, Martschei D, Müller T, Niegel M, Nürnberg A, Oberst O, Ott J, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Röcker S, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Ulrich R, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wayand S, Weiler T, Zeise M, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Markou A, Markou C, Ntomari E, Gouskos L, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Stiliaris E, Aslanoglou X, Evangelou I, Flouris G, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Hidas P, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Zsigmond AJ, Beni N, Czellar S, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Karancsi J, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Swain SK, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur M, Mehta MZ, Mittal M, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Singh JB, Kumar A, Kumar A, Ahuja S, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saxena P, Sharma V, Shivpuri RK, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee K, Dutta S, Gomber B, Jain S, Jain S, Khurana R, Modak A, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Abdulsalam A, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Topkar A, Aziz T, Chatterjee RM, Ganguly S, Ghosh S, Guchait M, Gurtu A, 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Nam SK, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Oh YD, Park H, Son DC, Kim JY, Kim ZJ, Song S, Choi S, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Park SK, Roh Y, Choi M, Kim JH, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim MS, Kwon E, Lee B, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Grigelionis I, Juodagalvis A, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, de La Cruz IH, Lopez-Fernandez R, Martínez-Ortega J, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Vazquez Valencia F, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Linares EC, Pineda AM, Reyes-Santos MA, Krofcheck D, Bell AJ, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Reucroft S, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Asghar MI, Butt J, Hoorani HR, Khalid S, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Shah MA, Shoaib M, Bialkowska H, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Wolszczak W, Almeida N, Bargassa P, Da Cruz E Silva CB, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Nguyen F, Antunes JR, Seixas J, Varela J, Vischia P, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Karjavin V, Konoplyanikov V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Skatchkov N, Smirnov V, Zarubin A, Evstyukhin S, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Erofeeva M, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Safronov G, Semenov S, Spiridonov A, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Korotkikh V, Lokhtin I, Markina A, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Vardanyan I, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Ekmedzic M, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Maestre JA, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Llatas MC, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Vázquez DD, Bedoya CF, Ramos JPF, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, De Martino EN, Pelayo JP, Olmeda AQ, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Soares MS, Willmott C, Albajar C, de Trocóniz JF, Brun H, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Iglesias LL, Gomez JP, Cifuentes JAB, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Campderros JD, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Sanchez JG, Graziano A, Jorda C, Virto AL, Marco J, Marco R, Rivero CM, Matorras F, Sanchez FJM, Rodrigo T, Rodríguez-Marrero AY, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Cortabitarte RV, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Bachtis M, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bendavid J, Benitez JF, Bernet C, Bianchi G, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bonato A, Bondu O, Botta C, Breuker H, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Perez JAC, Colafranceschi S, d’Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Roeck A, De Visscher S, Di Guida S, Dobson M, Dupont-Sagorin N, Elliott-Peisert A, Eugster J, Funk W, Georgiou G, Giffels M, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Girone M, Giunta M, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Gowdy S, Guida R, Hammer J, Hansen M, Harris P, Hartl C, Hinzmann A, Innocente V, Janot P, Karavakis E, Kousouris K, Krajczar K, Lecoq P, Lee YJ, Lourenço C, Magini N, Malberti M, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mulders M, Musella P, Nesvold E, Orsini L, Cortezon EP, Perez E, Perrozzi L, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Piparo D, Plagge M, Quertenmont L, Racz A, Reece W, Rolandi G, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Santanastasio F, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sekmen S, Siegrist P, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Stoye M, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vlimant JR, Wöhri HK, Worm SD, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Renker D, Rohe T, Bachmair F, Bäni L, Bianchini L, Bortignon P, Buchmann MA, Casal B, Chanon N, Deisher A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Dünser M, Eller P, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hits D, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Mangano B, Marini AC, del Arbol PMR, Meister D, Mohr N, Moortgat F, Nägeli C, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pandolfi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Peruzzi M, Ronga FJ, Rossini M, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Starodumov A, Stieger B, Takahashi M, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber HA, Amsler C, Chiochia V, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Kilminster B, Millan Mejias B, Otiougova P, Robmann P, Snoek H, Taroni S, Tupputi S, Verzetti M, Cardaci M, Chen KH, Ferro C, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Lu YJ, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Dietz C, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Majumder D, Petrakou E, Shi X, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wang M, Asavapibhop B, Suwonjandee N, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Sunar Cerci D, Tali B, Topakli H, Vergili M, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Karapinar G, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Zeyrek M, Gülmez E, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Bahtiyar H, Barlas E, Cankocak K, Günaydin YO, Vardarlı FI, Yücel M, Levchuk L, Sorokin P, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Williams T, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Buchmuller O, Burton D, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Negra MD, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Gilbert A, Bryer AG, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Kenzie M, Lane R, Lucas R, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rose A, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Whyntie T, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kasmi A, Liu H, Scarborough T, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Heister A, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, St. John J, Sulak L, Alimena J, Christopher G, Cutts D, Demiragli Z, Ferapontov A, Garabedian A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Laird E, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Breedon R, Breto G, De La Barca Sanchez MC, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Miceli T, Pellett D, Ricci-Tam F, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Wilbur S, Yohay R, Andreev V, Cline D, Cousins R, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Felcini M, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Takasugi E, Traczyk P, Valuev V, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Jandir P, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pieri M, Sani M, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Campagnari C, D’Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, George C, Golf F, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, Magaña Villalba R, Mccoll N, Pavlunin V, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Kcira D, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Spiropulu M, Timciuc V, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Xie S, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Drell BR, Ford WT, Gaz A, Lopez EL, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Mirman N, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Ryd A, Salvati E, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Tucker J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Gutsche O, Hare D, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Kaadze K, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Linacre J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Outschoorn VIM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O’Dell V, Prokofyev O, Ratnikova N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Cheng T, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Hewamanage S, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Kurt P, Lacroix F, Moon DH, O’Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Turner P, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tan P, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Martin C, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Kenny RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Wood JS, Barfuss AF, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Baden A, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Apyan A, Bauer G, Busza W, Cali IA, Chan M, Di Matteo L, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Gulhan D, Kim Y, Klute M, Lai YS, Levin A, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Velicanu D, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Zhukova V, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Haupt J, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Acosta JG, Cremaldi LM, Kroeger R, Oliveros S, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Suarez RG, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malik S, Meier F, Snow GR, Dolen J, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Rappoccio S, Wan Z, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Haley J, Massironi A, Nash D, Orimoto T, Trocino D, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Hahn KA, Kubik A, Lusito L, Mucia N, Odell N, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Sung K, Velasco M, Won S, Berry D, Brinkerhoff A, Chan KM, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Planer M, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Antonelli L, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Hill C, Hughes R, Kotov K, Ling TY, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Smith G, Vuosalo C, Winer BL, Wolfe H, Berry E, Elmer P, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hegeman J, Hunt A, Jindal P, Koay SA, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Raval A, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zenz SC, Zuranski A, Brownson E, Lopez A, Mendez H, Ramirez Vargas JE, Alagoz E, Benedetti D, Bolla G, Bortoletto D, De Mattia M, Everett A, Hu Z, Jones M, Jung K, Koybasi O, Kress M, Leonardo N, Lopes Pegna D, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Wang F, Xie W, Xu L, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Akgun B, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Ferbel T, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Rose K, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Bouhali O, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Cowden C, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Don CKK, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Belknap DA, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Friis E, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Mozer MU, Ojalvo I, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Study of the production of charged pions, kaons, and protons in pPb collisions at [Formula: see text]5.02[Formula: see text]. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2847. [PMID: 25814892 PMCID: PMC4370925 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2847-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Accepted: 04/04/2014] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pPb collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC at [Formula: see text]. Charged pions, kaons, and protons in the transverse-momentum range [Formula: see text]-1.7[Formula: see text] and laboratory rapidity [Formula: see text] are identified via their energy loss in the silicon tracker. The average [Formula: see text] increases with particle mass and the charged multiplicity of the event. The increase of the average [Formula: see text] with charged multiplicity is greater for heavier hadrons. Comparisons to Monte Carlo event generators reveal that Epos Lhc, which incorporates additional hydrodynamic evolution of the created system, is able to reproduce most of the data features, unlike Hijing and Ampt. The [Formula: see text] spectra and integrated yields are also compared to those measured in pp and PbPb collisions at various energies. The average transverse momentum and particle ratio measurements indicate that particle production at LHC energies is strongly correlated with event particle multiplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Dragicevic
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C. Fabjan
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. M. Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - N. Hörmann
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Hrubec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | - V. Knünz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - M. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Krätschmer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - D. Rabady
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - B. Rahbaran
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - C. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - H. Rohringer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - R. Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - J. Strauss
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - A. Taurok
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | | | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
| | - V. Mossolov
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | - N. Shumeiko
- National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - S. Bansal
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - S. Luyckx
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | - B. Roland
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - R. Rougny
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S. Blyweert
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - J. Keaveney
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M. Maes
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - I. Villella
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - C. Caillol
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. P. R. Gay
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T. Hreus
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Léonard
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - P. E. Marage
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Mohammadi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Perniè
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T. Reis
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - T. Seva
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J. Wang
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - V. Adler
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B. Klein
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Walsh
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - S. Basegmez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Beluffi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - R. Castello
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Caudron
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Ceard
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T. du Pree
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Favart
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - L. Forthomme
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Hollar
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Jez
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Liao
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - O. Militaru
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Nuttens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - D. Pagano
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Pin
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - A. Popov
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Selvaggi
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | | | - N. Beliy
- Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - T. Martins
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. E. Pol
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. H. G. Souza
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Custódio
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H. Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Malek
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - F. A. Dias
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - C. Lagana
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - V. Genchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S. Piperov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Vutova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | | | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - J. G. Bian
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. H. Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Liang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X. Meng
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - X. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Xiao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M. Xu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | - S. Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H. Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - W. Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Lelas
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - R. Plestina
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Polic
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | | | - S. Duric
- Institute Rudjer Boskovics, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - K. Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovics, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Luetic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovics, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - S. Morovic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovics, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L. Tikvica
- Institute Rudjer Boskovics, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. A. Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S. Elgammal
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Ellithi Kamel
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Radi
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Müntel
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Murumaa
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L. Rebane
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - A. Tiko
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G. Fedi
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J. Härkönen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P. Luukka
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Mäenpää
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Peltola
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - E. Tuovinen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Wendland
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M. Besancon
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Fabbro
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Gras
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - A. Nayak
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Titov
- DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Baffioni
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Benhabib
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bluj
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - N. Daci
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - T. Dahms
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Dalchenko
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - L. Dobrzynski
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Florent
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | | | - M. Haguenauer
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Miné
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Mironov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - I. N. Naranjo
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - D. Sabes
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Veelken
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Conte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Drouhin
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Goetzmann
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Juillot
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3 Strasbourg, France
| | - S. Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3 Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Beaupere
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Brochet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Chasserat
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Chierici
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T. Kurca
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Perries
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Sgandurra
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - V. Sordini
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Verdier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - C. Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Beranek
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Calpas
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Edelhoff
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N. Heracleous
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Hindrichs
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Ostapchuk
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Perieanu
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Raupach
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Sammet
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Schael
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Sprenger
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Wittmer
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Zhukov
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Ata
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Caudron
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - E. Dietz-Laursonn
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Duchardt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - R. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Güth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Heidemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Klingebiel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Kreuzer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Olschewski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Padeken
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Papacz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Pieta
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. A. Schmitz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Sonnenschein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Steggemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Teyssier
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Thüer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V. Cherepanov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Erdogan
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Geenen
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Geisler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - F. Hoehle
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Kargoll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Kuessel
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Lingemann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - I. M. Nugent
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Perchalla
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - I. Asin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Bartosik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Behr
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - U. Behrens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Bergholz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Bethani
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Burgmeier
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cakir
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Choudhury
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Costanza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Dooling
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dorland
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Flucke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Glushkov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Habib
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Hauk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G. Hellwig
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Horton
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Katsas
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kluge
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Krämer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Leonard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B. Lutz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I. Marfin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - F. Nowak
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Olzem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Perrey
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Petrukhin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Placakyte
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Riedl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Ron
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Schmidt
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - N. Sen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Stein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Blobel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Erfle
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Görner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Heine
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - C. Sander
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - T. Schum
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Seidel
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Sola
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - E. Usai
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Barth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Baus
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Berger
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Böser
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Descroix
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Feindt
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Hauth
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. Held
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. H. Hoffmann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - A. Kornmayer
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - D. Martschei
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Niegel
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Nürnberg
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - O. Oberst
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Ott
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Ratnikov
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Röcker
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - G. Schott
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. M. Stober
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Wagner-Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wayand
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Weiler
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Zeise
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - S. Kesisoglou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - C. Markou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - E. Ntomari
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Flouris
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - E. Paradas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - G. Bencze
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Hidas
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Vesztergombi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. J. Zsigmond
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - N. Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Palinkas
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - P. Raics
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | | | - B. Ujvari
- University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | | | | | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Mittal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N. Nishu
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - A. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - S. Ahuja
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - V. Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - S. Banerjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Bhattacharya
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sa. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - Sh. Jain
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Khurana
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Modak
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kailas
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Topkar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Ganguly
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - A. Gurtu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Kole
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Maity
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - G. B. Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - B. Parida
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Sudhakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Wickramage
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Mumbai, India
| | - H. Arfaei
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Fahim
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - A. Jafari
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - B. Safarzadeh
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Zeinali
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Barbone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. S. Chhibra
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B. Marangelli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G. Singh
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G. Zito
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G. Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M. Meneghelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. M. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Travaglini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - M. Chiorboli
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Frosali
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E. Gallo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - S. Gonzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V. Gori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - A. Tropiano
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | | | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S. Fiorendi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M. T. Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A. Martelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N. Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T. Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - A. De Cosa
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata (Potenza), Napoli, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi (Roma), Napoli, Italy
| | - M. Merola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A. Branca
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M. Galanti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P. Giubilato
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - K. Kanishchev
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Trento (Trento), Padova, Italy
| | | | - I. Lazzizzera
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Trento (Trento), Padova, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - J. Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - N. Pozzobon
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S. Vanini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G. Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - M. Gabusi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A. Nappi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Romeo
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Saha
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Spiezia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Broccolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R. T. D’Agnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Foà
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Kraan
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - C. Vernieri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Barone
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M. Grassi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F. Margaroli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F. Micheli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S. Nourbakhsh
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S. Casasso
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | | | - G. Mazza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M. Musich
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A. Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), Torino, Italy
| | - R. Sacchi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | | | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B. Gobbo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - C. La Licata
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Marone
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - D. Montanino
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Penzo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Schizzi
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - S. Chang
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - T. Y. Kim
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - S. K. Nam
- Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. E. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. J. Kong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Park
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. C. Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Y. Kim
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - Zero J. Kim
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Song
- Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Gyun
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Jo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | | | - Y. Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Choi
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - C. Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S. Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - G. Ryu
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - J. Goh
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M. S. Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - E. Kwon
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - B. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | | | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Martínez-Ortega
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. J. Bell
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - R. Doesburg
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - S. Reucroft
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | | | - M. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - J. Butt
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. Khalid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - T. Khurshid
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. Qazi
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Nawrocki
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | | | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G. Wrochna
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - G. Brona
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Cwiok
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W. Dominik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Misiura
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W. Wolszczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - N. Almeida
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - F. Nguyen
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Rodrigues Antunes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P. Vischia
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - G. Kozlov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Evstyukhin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Golovtsov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P. Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Vavilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - An. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Erofeeva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Semenov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Stolin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Leonidov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Mesyats
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Korotkikh
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Markina
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Vardanyan
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Bitioukov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Krychkine
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - L. Tourtchanovitch
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Djordjevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Ekmedzic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - D. Krpic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Battilana
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Calvo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Chamizo Llatas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Domínguez Vázquez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Fernandez Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Ferrando
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - P. Garcia-Abia
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - G. Merino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Navarro De Martino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Quintario Olmeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Santaolalla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - H. Brun
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S. H. Chuang
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Gonzalez Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Graziano
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Jorda
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Lopez Virto
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Marco
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. J. Munoz Sanchez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - R. Vilar Cortabitarte
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bachtis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. F. Benitez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Bernet
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Bianchi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bloch
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bonato
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Bondu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Botta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Breuker
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Christiansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Colafranceschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. De Visscher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Di Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont-Sagorin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - J. Eugster
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Georgiou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Giffels
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Giordano
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Girone
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Giunta
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. Gowdy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Guida
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hammer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Hansen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Harris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Hartl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Hinzmann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Karavakis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Kousouris
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Krajczar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y.-J. Lee
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Magini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Malberti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Masetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Moser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Musella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Nesvold
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pimiä
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Plagge
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Quertenmont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Reece
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Rolandi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Santanastasio
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Segoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sekmen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Siegrist
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Simon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Spiga
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Stoye
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. I. Veres
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. R. Vlimant
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. K. Wöhri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. D. Worm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Bertl
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K. Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - S. König
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | - D. Renker
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - F. Bachmair
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bäni
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Bianchini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Bortignon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. A. Buchmann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Casal
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chanon
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Deisher
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Eller
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Freudenreich
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecomte
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Mangano
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. C. Marini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - D. Meister
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Mohr
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Nägeli
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Nef
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Pandolfi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. J. Ronga
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Rossini
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Sala
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. K. Sanchez
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Starodumov
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Stieger
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Takahashi
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Tauscher
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Thea
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K. Theofilatos
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Urscheler
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Wallny
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - H. A. Weber
- Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Favaro
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Snoek
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Taroni
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M. Cardaci
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - K. H. Chen
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. Ferro
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S. W. Li
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - Y. J. Lu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - R. Volpe
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P. Bartalini
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. H. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. W. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C. Dietz
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - U. Grundler
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Hsiung
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. Y. Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. J. Lei
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - D. Majumder
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Petrakou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X. Shi
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J. G. Shiu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. M. Tzeng
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - M. Wang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Cerci
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - E. Eskut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - I. Hos
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. Sogut
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - B. Tali
- Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | | | - I. V. Akin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - T. Aliev
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B. Bilin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S. Bilmis
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Deniz
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - H. Gamsizkan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. M. Guler
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A. Ozpineci
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Serin
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - R. Sever
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - U. E. Surat
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M. Zeyrek
- Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - N. Sonmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H. Bahtiyar
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E. Barlas
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - M. Yücel
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - P. Sorokin
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Poll
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - J. Hays
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | - R. Lane
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - J. Pela
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - H. Liu
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - T. Bose
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - M. Luk
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - T. Speer
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - G. Breto
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | - R. Houtz
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - T. Miceli
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Searle
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - J. Smith
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | | | | | - S. Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- University of California, Davis, USA
| | - V. Andreev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - D. Cline
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S. Erhan
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C. Farrell
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - M. Felcini
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - C. Jarvis
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - G. Rakness
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - P. Schlein
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - P. Traczyk
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - J. Babb
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - J. Ellison
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - P. Jandir
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Liu
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - A. Luthra
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | - H. Nguyen
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - J. Sturdy
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - R. Wilken
- University of California, Riverside, USA
| | | | - W. Andrews
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - G. B. Cerati
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Evans
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Holzner
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R. Kelley
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - I. Macneill
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Sani
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Simon
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - E. Sudano
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - Y. Tu
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Vartak
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Yoo
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Barge
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. D’Alfonso
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - T. Danielson
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - K. Flowers
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - P. Geffert
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. George
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - F. Golf
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Justus
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - P. Kalavase
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Kovalskyi
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S. Lowette
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | | | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Pavlunin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Ribnik
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - R. Rossin
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - W. To
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. West
- University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Bunn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Chen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - E. Di Marco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Duarte
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - D. Kcira
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Ma
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Mott
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - C. Rogan
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - V. Timciuc
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Veverka
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Wilkinson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Y. Yang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - A. Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - R. Carroll
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - Y. Iiyama
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - D. W. Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Y. F. Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - J. Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - H. Vogel
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | | | - B. R. Drell
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
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- University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA
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- Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
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Yang Y, Zhang N, Lan F, Van Crombruggen K, Fang L, Hu G, Hong S, Bachert C. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 pathways in inflammatory airway diseases. Allergy 2014; 69:699-707. [PMID: 24750111 DOI: 10.1111/all.12403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) has been reported being involved in the remodeling and immunosuppression processes of inflammatory airway diseases; understanding the regulation of TGF-β1 is therefore a key to unravel the pathomechanisms of these diseases. This review briefly summarizes the current knowledge on the influencing factors for driving TGF-β1 and its regulatory pathways in inflammatory airway diseases and discusses possible therapeutic approaches to TGF-β1 control. The factors include smoking and oxidative stress, prostaglandins (PGs), leukotrienes (LTs), bradykinin (BK), and microRNAs (miRs). Based on the summary, new innovative treatment strategies may be developed for inflammatory airway diseases with an impaired expression of TGF-β1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Yang
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; The First Affiliated Hospital; Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing China
| | - N. Zhang
- Upper Airway Research Laboratory; Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Ghent University; Ghent Belgium
- Division of Nose, Throat and Ear Diseases; Clintec; Karolinska Institute; Stockholm Sweden
| | - F. Lan
- Upper Airway Research Laboratory; Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Ghent University; Ghent Belgium
- Division of Nose, Throat and Ear Diseases; Clintec; Karolinska Institute; Stockholm Sweden
| | - K. Van Crombruggen
- Upper Airway Research Laboratory; Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Ghent University; Ghent Belgium
- Division of Nose, Throat and Ear Diseases; Clintec; Karolinska Institute; Stockholm Sweden
| | - L. Fang
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; The First Affiliated Hospital; Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing China
| | - G. Hu
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; The First Affiliated Hospital; Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing China
| | - S. Hong
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; The First Affiliated Hospital; Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing China
| | - C. Bachert
- Upper Airway Research Laboratory; Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Ghent University; Ghent Belgium
- Division of Nose, Throat and Ear Diseases; Clintec; Karolinska Institute; Stockholm Sweden
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