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Toyoda H, Atsukawa M, Watanabe T, Nakamuta M, Uojima H, Nozaki A, Takaguchi K, Fujioka S, Iio E, Shima T, Akahane T, Fukunishi S, Asano T, Michitaka K, Tsuji K, Abe H, Mikami S, Okubo H, Okubo T, Shimada N, Ishikawa T, Moriya A, Tani J, Morishita A, Ogawa C, Tachi Y, Ikeda H, Yamashita N, Yasuda S, Chuma M, Tsutsui A, Hiraoka A, Ikegami T, Genda T, Tsubota A, Masaki T, Iwakiri K, Kumada T, Tanaka Y, Okanoue T. Marked heterogeneity in the diagnosis of compensated cirrhosis of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in a real-world setting: A large, multicenter study from Japan. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:1420-1425. [PMID: 31950525 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The presence of cirrhosis is an important factor for the management of patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and it determines the duration of treatment for HCV with the direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimen of glecaprevir (GLE) and pibrentasvir (PIB), that is, 8 or 12 weeks, if patients do not have a history of DAA failure. However, in real-world settings, determination of cirrhosis depends on the discretion of the attending hepatologists, and it is unclear whether compensated cirrhosis was homogenously diagnosed or not. In this study, we investigated the real-world diagnosis of cirrhosis by characterizing DAA-naïve patients who underwent a 12-week GLE/PIB regimen in whom cirrhosis was diagnosed, comparing their characteristics with those of patients who underwent an 8-week regimen in whom cirrhosis was absent. METHODS In a large, multicenter cohort study, we compared background characteristics and treatment outcomes among DAA-naïve patients who underwent an 8-week versus a 12-week GLE/PIB regimen. RESULTS Among 977 patients enrolled, 296 (30.3%) were determined to have cirrhosis and underwent a 12-week regimen. Some patient characteristics largely overlapped between the two groups, including liver fibrosis indices. Sustained viral response rates were similar between groups after adjusting liver fibrosis index with propensity score matching. CONCLUSION Although adequately diagnosed, the determination of cirrhosis varied widely among institutions or by hepatologists in real-world settings, and the severity of liver fibrosis overlapped significantly between patients in whom compensated cirrhosis was determined to be present and patients in whom cirrhosis was absent. Virologic efficacy was similar after adjusting for the degree of liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Shinichi Fujioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toshihide Shima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan
| | - Takehiro Akahane
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokuto Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kojiro Michitaka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Tsuji
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda
| | - Hironao Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomi Okubo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Akio Moriya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kannonji, Japan
| | - Joji Tani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yashima General Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Asahiro Morishita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kagawa University School of Medicine, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Tachi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Naoki Yamashita
- Department of Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akemi Tsutsui
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Takuya Genda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University, Shizuoka Hospital, Mishima, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Masaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takeshi Okanoue
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan
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Morota T, Sugita S, Cho Y, Kanamaru M, Tatsumi E, Sakatani N, Honda R, Hirata N, Kikuchi H, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Kameda S, Matsuoka M, Sawada H, Honda C, Kouyama T, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Hirata N, Hirabayashi M, Miyamoto H, Michikami T, Hiroi T, Hemmi R, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Kitazato K, Nakamura T, Riu L, Senshu H, Kobayashi H, Sasaki S, Komatsu G, Tanabe N, Fujii Y, Irie T, Suemitsu M, Takaki N, Sugimoto C, Yumoto K, Ishida M, Kato H, Moroi K, Domingue D, Michel P, Pilorget C, Iwata T, Abe M, Ohtake M, Nakauchi Y, Tsumura K, Yabuta H, Ishihara Y, Noguchi R, Matsumoto K, Miura A, Namiki N, Tachibana S, Arakawa M, Ikeda H, Wada K, Mizuno T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Yano H, Ozaki M, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Shimaki Y, Shirai K, Iijima Y, Noda H, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Nakazawa S, Terui F, Tanaka S, Yoshikawa M, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. Sample collection from asteroid (162173) Ryugu by Hayabusa2: Implications for surface evolution. Science 2020; 368:654-659. [DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz6306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sugita
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Kanamaru
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - E. Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - N. Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R. Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y. Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S. Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M. Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C. Honda
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - K. Ogawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
- JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Suzuki
- Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K. Yoshioka
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
| | - M. Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Hirata
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - M. Hirabayashi
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - H. Miyamoto
- Department of Systems Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - T. Michikami
- Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - T. Hiroi
- Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - R. Hemmi
- The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - O. S. Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C. M. Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - K. Kitazato
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T. Nakamura
- Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - L. Riu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H. Kobayashi
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S. Sasaki
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - G. Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d’Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy
| | - N. Tanabe
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Fujii
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T. Irie
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - M. Suemitsu
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - N. Takaki
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C. Sugimoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K. Yumoto
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M. Ishida
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H. Kato
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - K. Moroi
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - D. Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - P. Michel
- Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C. Pilorget
- Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T. Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ohtake
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y. Nakauchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Tsumura
- Department of Natural Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H. Yabuta
- Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Y. Ishihara
- National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
| | - R. Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Matsumoto
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - A. Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - N. Namiki
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Tachibana
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M. Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H. Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T. Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - C. Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O. Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
| | - R. Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H. Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y. Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y. Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H. Noda
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S. Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N. Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G. Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K. Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T. Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A. Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F. Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M. Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T. Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S. Watanabe
- Departments of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y. Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
- Departments of Space and Astronautical Science and Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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Toyoda H, Atsukawa M, Watanabe T, Nakamuta M, Uojima H, Nozaki A, Takaguchi K, Fujioka S, Iio E, Shima T, Akahane T, Fukunishi S, Asano T, Michitaka K, Tsuji K, Abe H, Mikami S, Okubo H, Okubo T, Shimada N, Ishikawa T, Moriya A, Tani J, Morishita A, Ogawa C, Tachi Y, Ikeda H, Yamashita N, Yasuda S, Chuma M, Tsutsui A, Hiraoka A, Ikegami T, Genda T, Tsubota A, Masaki T, Tanaka Y, Iwakiri K, Kumada T. Real-world experience of 12-week direct-acting antiviral regimen of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 35:855-861. [PMID: 31609495 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In clinical trials, a pangenotype direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimen consisting of glecaprevir (GLE) and pibrentasvir (PIB) exhibited high virologic efficacy and tolerability in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This study sought to confirm these findings in real-world settings, focusing on patients with cirrhosis, history of DAA failure, or HCV genotype 3 who were treated with a 12-week regimen in a large multicenter study from Japan. METHODS In a nationwide multicenter prospective cohort study, we analyzed background characteristics, tolerability, and treatment outcome of patients who underwent a 12-week GLE/PIB regimen. RESULTS Of 1190 patients, 509 (42.8%) underwent the 12-week regimen, and the remaining patients underwent an 8-week regimen. The rate of sustained virologic response (SVR) of patients treated with the 12-week regimen was 99.0%, comparable with that of patients treated with the 8-week regimen. The adverse events were observed in 29.1% of patients. The main adverse event was pruritus, which was observed in 14.7%. Ten patients (2.0%) discontinued therapy during treatment period. CONCLUSION The 12-week GLE/PIB regimen was well-tolerated with high virologic efficacy in patients with cirrhosis, experience of DAA, or HCV genotype 3; tolerability and SVR rate were comparable with those of DAA-naïve, non-cirrhotic, non-genotype 3 patients who underwent 8-week regimen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Shinichi Fujioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toshihide Shima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan
| | - Takehiro Akahane
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,, Metropolitan Bokuto Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kojiro Michitaka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Tsuji
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine,, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan
| | - Hironao Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomi Okubo
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine,, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Akio Moriya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kannonji, Japan
| | - Joji Tani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yashima General Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Asahiro Morishita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kagawa University School of Medicine, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Tachi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Komaki City Hospital, Komaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Naoki Yamashita
- Department of Hepatology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akemi Tsutsui
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Takuya Genda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Mishima, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Masaki
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kagawa University School of Medicine, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Japan
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54
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Arakawa M, Saiki T, Wada K, Ogawa K, Kadono T, Shirai K, Sawada H, Ishibashi K, Honda R, Sakatani N, Iijima Y, Okamoto C, Yano H, Takagi Y, Hayakawa M, Michel P, Jutzi M, Shimaki Y, Kimura S, Mimasu Y, Toda T, Imamura H, Nakazawa S, Hayakawa H, Sugita S, Morota T, Kameda S, Tatsumi E, Cho Y, Yoshioka K, Yokota Y, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Kouyama T, Honda C, Tsuda Y, Watanabe S, Yoshikawa M, Tanaka S, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Takeuchi H, Yamamoto Y, Okada T, Hirose C, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Tsukizaki R, Iwata T, Ozaki M, Abe M, Namiki N, Kitazato K, Tachibana S, Ikeda H, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Miura A. An artificial impact on the asteroid (162173) Ryugu formed a crater in the gravity-dominated regime. Science 2020; 368:67-71. [PMID: 32193363 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaz1701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft investigated the small asteroid Ryugu, which has a rubble-pile structure. We describe an impact experiment on Ryugu using Hayabusa2's Small Carry-on Impactor. The impact produced an artificial crater with a diameter >10 meters, which has a semicircular shape, an elevated rim, and a central pit. Images of the impact and resulting ejecta were recorded by the Deployable CAMera 3 for >8 minutes, showing the growth of an ejecta curtain (the outer edge of the ejecta) and deposition of ejecta onto the surface. The ejecta curtain was asymmetric and heterogeneous and it never fully detached from the surface. The crater formed in the gravity-dominated regime; in other words, crater growth was limited by gravity not surface strength. We discuss implications for Ryugu's surface age.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Arakawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,JAXA Space Exploration Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Kadono
- Department of Basic Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu 807-8555, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ishibashi
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Okamoto
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takagi
- Department of Regional Business, Aichi Toho University, Nagoya 465-8515, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, CS34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France
| | - M Jutzi
- Physics Institute, University of Bern, National Centre of Competence in Research PlanetS, Gesellschaftsstrasse 6, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kimura
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Noda 278-8510, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Toda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Imamura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan.,Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
| | - Y Cho
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Information Science, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan
| | - C Honda
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5TQ, UK
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- Department of Earth and Planetary Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Miura
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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55
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Nozaki A, Atsukawa M, Kondo C, Toyoda H, Chuma M, Nakamuta M, Uojima H, Takaguchi K, Ikeda H, Watanabe T, Ogawa S, Itokawa N, Arai T, Hiraoka A, Asano T, Fujioka S, Ikegami T, Shima T, Ogawa C, Akahane T, Shimada N, Fukunishi S, Abe H, Tsubota A, Genda T, Okubo H, Mikami S, Morishita A, Moriya A, Tani J, Tachi Y, Hotta N, Ishikawa T, Okanoue T, Tanaka Y, Kumada T, Iwakiri K, Maeda S. The effectiveness and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in chronic hepatitis C patients with refractory factors in the real world: a comprehensive analysis of a prospective multicenter study. Hepatol Int 2020; 14:225-238. [PMID: 32128704 DOI: 10.1007/s12072-020-10019-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Direct-acting anti-virals (DAAs) have markedly improved the effectiveness of anti-viral therapy for chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. In a phase III trial in Japan, treatment with the NS3/4A protease inhibitor glecaprevir and the NS5A inhibitor pibrentasvir (G/P) resulted in a small number of patients with refractory factors. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of G/P, especially among patients with these refractory factors, and the influence of these factors on treatment. METHODS In a prospective, multicenter study involving 33 medical institutions, 1439 patients were treated with G/P, and their efficacy, safety, and most frequent adverse effects (AEs) were analyzed. RESULTS Overall SVR12 rates were 99.1% (1397/1410) in the per-protocol-analysis, and genotype sustained virologic response SVR12 rates were: genotype 1, 99.4% (707/711); genotype 2, 99.4% (670/674); genotype 3, 80.0% (16/20). DAA-naïve patients (p = 0.008) with HCV genotype except 3 (genotype 1 vs. 3, p = 2.68 × 10-5; genotype 2 vs. 3, p = 3.28 × 10-5) had significantly higher SVR12 rates. No significant difference was observed between CKD stage 1-3 (99.1% [1209/1220]) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4-5 (98.9% [188/190]) patients, or between cirrhotic (99.0% [398/402]) and non-cirrhotic (99.1% [999/1008]) patients. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that genotype 3 [OR 33.404, 95% CI (7.512-148.550), p value (p = 4.06 × 10-5)] and past experience of IFN-free DAAs [OR 3.977, 95% CI (1.153-13.725), p value (p = 0.029)] were both significantly independent predictors of non-SVR12. AEs were reported in 28.2% of patients, and 1.6% discontinued treatment owing to drug-related AEs. AEs were significantly higher in CKD stage 4-5 (41.6% [79/190]) than CKD stage 1-3 (26.1% [319/1220]) patients (p = 2.00 × 10-5). AEs were also significantly higher in cirrhotic (38.6% [155/402]) than in non-cirrhotic (24.1% [243/1008]) (p = 2.91 × 10-18) patients. CONCLUSIONS G/P regimen is highly effective and safe to treat CHC patients even with refractory factors such as CKD and advanced liver fibrosis. However, patients with past experience of IFN-free DAA treatment and genotype 3, CKD stage 4 or 5, and advanced liver fibrosis should be more closely observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan.
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chisa Kondo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Shintaro Ogawa
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Aichi, Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Taeang Arai
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shinichi Fujioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Tokyo Medical University Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Toshihide Shima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Takehiro Akahane
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Ishinomaki, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shinmatsudo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Genda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo Shizuoka University Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - Hironao Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo Nerima University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan
| | - Asahiro Morishita
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kagawa University Graduate School of Medicine, Kagawa, Japan
| | - Akio Moriya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kannonji, Japan
| | - Joji Tani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yashima General Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Tachi
- Bantane Hospital, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Naoki Hotta
- Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Masuko Memorial Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takeshi Okanoue
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Suita, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin Maeda
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, 4-57 Urafune-cho, Minami-ku, Yokohama, 232-0024, Japan.,Department of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
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56
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Kobayashi T, Kobayashi H, Goto T, Takashima T, Oikawa M, Ikeda H, Terada R, Yoshida F, Sanbo M, Nakauchi H, Kurimoto K, Hirabayashi M. Germline development in rat revealed by visualization and deletion of Prdm14. Development 2020; 147:dev.183798. [PMID: 32001439 DOI: 10.1242/dev.183798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the founder cells of the germline, are specified in pre-gastrulating embryos in mammals, and subsequently migrate towards gonads to mature into functional gametes. Here, we investigated PGC development in rats, by genetically modifying Prdm14, a unique marker and an essential PGC transcriptional regulator. We trace PGC development in rats, for the first time, from specification until the sex determination stage in fetal gonads using Prdm14 H2BVenus knock-in rats. We uncover that the crucial role of Prdm14 in PGC specification is conserved between rat and mice, by analyzing Prdm14-deficient rat embryos. Notably, loss of Prdm14 completely abrogates the PGC program, as demonstrated by failure of the maintenance and/or activation of germ cell markers and pluripotency genes. Finally, we profile the transcriptome of the post-implantation epiblast and all PGC stages in rat to reveal enrichment of distinct gene sets at each transition point, thereby providing an accurate transcriptional timeline for rat PGC development. Thus, the novel genetically modified rats and data sets obtained in this study will advance our knowledge on conserved versus species-specific features for germline development in mammals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshihiro Kobayashi
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan.,Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University of Advanced Studies, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Hisato Kobayashi
- Department of Embryology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, 634-0813 Nara, Japan
| | - Teppei Goto
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Tomoya Takashima
- Department of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Setagaya-ku, 156-8502 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mami Oikawa
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Embryology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, 634-0813 Nara, Japan
| | - Reiko Terada
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Fumika Yoshida
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Makoto Sanbo
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
| | - Hiromitsu Nakauchi
- Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, 108-8639 Tokyo, Japan.,Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Kazuki Kurimoto
- Department of Embryology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, 634-0813 Nara, Japan
| | - Masumi Hirabayashi
- Section of Mammalian Transgenesis, Center for Genetic Analysis of Behavior, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan .,Department of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University of Advanced Studies, Okazaki, 444-8787 Aichi, Japan
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57
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Ohta N, Suzuki Y, Ikeda H, Noguchi N, Kakuta R, Suzuki T, Ikeda R, Yamazaki M, Saito Y, Kusano Y, Ishida Y, Shoji F, Yoshioka H, Ono J, Takahashi T, Nakamura Y, Ohno I, Izuhara K. Efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery for eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with asthma. Allergol Int 2020; 69:144-145. [PMID: 31495652 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2019.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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58
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Krzyzewska IM, Maas SM, Henneman P, Lip KVD, Venema A, Baranano K, Chassevent A, Aref-Eshghi E, van Essen AJ, Fukuda T, Ikeda H, Jacquemont M, Kim HG, Labalme A, Lewis SME, Lesca G, Madrigal I, Mahida S, Matsumoto N, Rabionet R, Rajcan-Separovic E, Qiao Y, Sadikovic B, Saitsu H, Sweetser DA, Alders M, Mannens MMAM. A genome-wide DNA methylation signature for SETD1B-related syndrome. Clin Epigenetics 2019; 11:156. [PMID: 31685013 PMCID: PMC6830011 DOI: 10.1186/s13148-019-0749-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
SETD1B is a component of a histone methyltransferase complex that specifically methylates Lys-4 of histone H3 (H3K4) and is responsible for the epigenetic control of chromatin structure and gene expression. De novo microdeletions encompassing this gene as well as de novo missense mutations were previously linked to syndromic intellectual disability (ID). Here, we identify a specific hypermethylation signature associated with loss of function mutations in the SETD1B gene which may be used as an epigenetic marker supporting the diagnosis of syndromic SETD1B-related diseases. We demonstrate the clinical utility of this unique epi-signature by reclassifying previously identified SETD1B VUS (variant of uncertain significance) in two patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Krzyzewska
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S M Maas
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Pediatrics, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P Henneman
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K V D Lip
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Venema
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Baranano
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurogenetics, 801 N. Broadway, Rm 564, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - A Chassevent
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurogenetics, 801 N. Broadway, Rm 564, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - E Aref-Eshghi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, 800 Commissioner's Road E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - A J van Essen
- University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Department of Medical Genetics, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Fukuda
- Department of Pediatrics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- National Epilepsy Centre, NHO, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, 886 Urushiyama, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8688, Japan
| | - M Jacquemont
- Department of medical genetics, CHU La Reunion-Groupe Hospitalier Sud Reunion, La Reunion, France
| | - H-G Kim
- Neurological Disorder Center Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
| | - A Labalme
- Department of medical genetics, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
| | - S M E Lewis
- Department of Medical Genetics, Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia University of British Columbia, C234-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - G Lesca
- Department of medical genetics, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
| | - I Madrigal
- Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Service, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Mahida
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurogenetics, 801 N. Broadway, Rm 564, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - N Matsumoto
- Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Fukuura 3-9, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan
| | - R Rabionet
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, av diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Rajcan-Separovic
- Department of Medical Genetics, Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia University of British Columbia, C234-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - Y Qiao
- Department of Medical Genetics, Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia University of British Columbia, C234-4500 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3N1, Canada
| | - B Sadikovic
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, 800 Commissioner's Road E, London, ON, N6A 5W9, Canada
| | - H Saitsu
- Department of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan
| | - D A Sweetser
- MassGeneral Hospital, Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, 175 Cambridge St, Suite 500, Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, USA
| | - M Alders
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - M M A M Mannens
- Amsterdam UMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Genome Diagnostics laboratory Amsterdam, Reproduction & Development, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Ikeda H, Watanabe T, Atsukawa M, Toyoda H, Takaguchi K, Nakamuta M, Matsumoto N, Okuse C, Tada T, Tsutsui A, Yamashita N, Kondo C, Hayama K, Kato K, Itokawa N, Arai T, Shimada N, Asano T, Uojima H, Ogawa C, Mikami S, Ikegami T, Fukunishi S, Asai A, Iio E, Tsubota A, Hiraoka A, Nozaki A, Okubo H, Tachi Y, Moriya A, Oikawa T, Matsumoto Y, Tsuruoka S, Tani J, Kikuchi K, Iwakiri K, Tanaka Y, Kumada T. Evaluation of 8-week glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment in direct-acting antiviral-naïve noncirrhotic HCV genotype 1 and 2infected patients in a real-world setting in Japan. J Viral Hepat 2019; 26:1266-1275. [PMID: 31278795 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.13170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Based on high efficacy and safety demonstrated in clinical trials, treatment with glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P) for 8 weeks is recommended for hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients who are direct-acting antiviral (DAA) naïve, genotype 1 or 2, and noncirrhotic. The aim of this study was to validate real-world experience with 8-week G/P treatment in Japan. We conducted a prospective observational cohort study in 554 patients who underwent 8-week treatment from among 1,022 patients who initiated G/P therapy. The majority (54.5%) were male, with a median age of 66 years, and HCV genotype distribution was genotype 1, 43.8%; genotype 2, 55.3%; and mixed subtype, 0.9%. Overall, the sustained virologic response rate at 12 weeks (SVR12) was 92.8% (530/571) in the intention-to-treat population and 99.3% (526/530) in the per-protocol population. The SVR12 rates by subgroups were as follows: subtype 1a, 100% (6/6); 1b, 100% (189/189); 2a, 99.3% (150/151); 2b, 99.0% (103/104); and mixed subtype, 50% (2/4). Among four patients with virologic failure following 8-week treatment with G/P, none had baseline polymorphisms or treatment-emergent amino acid substitutions in NS3. However, 2 of 4 patients with virologic failure had treatment-emergent amino acid substitutions in NS5A. Adverse events (AEs) were reported in 21.5% of patients and 1.2% of patients discontinued due to drug-related AEs. In conclusion, G/P treatment for 8 weeks was safe and effective for DAA-naïve noncirrhotic genotype 1 or 2 patients in a real-world clinical setting in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Tada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Akemi Tsutsui
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Naoki Yamashita
- National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Chisa Kondo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Korenobu Hayama
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keizo Kato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Taeang Arai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Ibaraki Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Akira Asai
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology & Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Hironao Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo Nerima University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Tachi
- Bantane Hospital, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Akio Moriya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Mitoyo General Hospital, Kannonji, Japan
| | - Tsunekazu Oikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matsumoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Kashiwa Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Shuichi Tsuruoka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Joji Tani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yashima General Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | | | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology & Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
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60
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Kageyama S, Nagata Y, Ishikawa T, Abe T, Murakami M, Kojima T, Taniguchi K, Shimada H, Hirano S, Ueda S, Kanetaka K, Wada H, Yamaue H, Sato E, Miyahara Y, Goshima N, Ikeda H, Yamada T, Osako M, Shiku H. Randomized phase II clinical trial of NY-ESO-1 protein vaccine combined with cholesteryl pullulan (CHP-NY-ESO-1) in resected esophageal cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz253.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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61
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Hattori H, Ishihara M, Kitano S, Miyahara Y, Kato H, Mishima H, Yamamoto N, Funakoshi T, Kojima T, Sasada T, Sato E, Okamoto S, Tomura D, Chono H, Nukaya I, Mineno J, Ikeda H, Watanabe T, Kageyama S, Shiku H. A novel affinity-enhanced NY-ESO-1-targeting TCR-redirected T cell transfer exhibited early-onset cytokine release syndrome and subsequent tumour responses in synovial sarcoma patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz253.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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62
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Aoyama D, Morishita T, Yamaguchi J, Shiomi Y, Ikeda H, Tama N, Fukuoka Y, Hasegawa K, Kaseno K, Ishida K, Miyazaki S, Uzui H, Tada H. P6339Sequential organ failure assessment score on admission predicts long-time mortality of the patients with acute heart failure. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Despite the remarkable advances in the treatment options of acute heart failure (HF), prognosis assessment remains an ongoing challenge. Previous studies revealed only a moderate accuracy of models predicting mortality. Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score are widely used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to predict outcome and predicted higher long-time mortality in unselected patients in cardiac ICU. In addition, the American Heart Association Get With the Guidelines–Heart Failure (GWTG-HF) risk score allows for risk stratification of 30-day outcome for patients hospitalized with HF. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether SOFA score on admission is useful for long-time mortality prediction in acute HF patients and also to assess the discriminative performance as compared with GWTG-HF risk score.
Methods
This was a single-centre, retrospective cohort study. Between January 2007 and December 2016, we screened eligible 661 consecutive patients with acute HF administered at our hospital. SOFA score on admission of 294 patients was able to calculate retrospectively. We enrolled 269 patients who could complete follow up evaluation for more than 1 year. Endpoint was all-cause mortality after admission. Additive information of SOFA score was evaluated by area under the curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and decision curve analysis (DCA).
Results
The 269 patients were included in this study (78.5±10.9 years; 136 men; left ventricular ejection fraction [EF], 49.8±16.6%) during a mean follow-up of 32.1±22.3 months. Patients with all-cause death had higher SOFA score (4.2±2.3 versus 2.8±1.8, p<0.001; AUC, 0.689) and GWTG-HF risk score (44.0±7.6 versus 38.1±7.9, P<0.001, AUC, 0.692).
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated higher SOFA scores (P<0.001) and GWTG-HF risk scores (P<0.001) appears to be related to increase probabilities of all cause death. A multivariate Cox proportional hazard model were made with adjustment for SOFA score, GWTG-HF risk score, age, gender and ejection fraction. As a result, SOFA score (hazard ratio [HR] 1.227; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.130 to 1.326; P<0.001), GWTG-HF (HR, 1.054; 95% CI, 1.029 to 1.078; P<0.001) and age (HR, 1.069; 95% CI 1.048 to 1.092; P<0.001) were independent predictors of all cause death and HR of SOFA score was the highest in these parameters. Incorporating SOFA score into GWTG-HF score yielded a significant NRI (0.528 (95% CI 0.291 to 0.765) and IDI (0.046 (95% CI 0.020 to 0.072). In DCA, compared with the reference model, the net benefit for SOFA score model was greater across the range of threshold probabilities.
Conclusions
The SOFA score, simple and validated mortality risk score can predict long-term all-cause mortality in patients with acute HF. Discriminative performance metrics such as NRI, IDI and DCA were improved on incorporation of the SOFA score for prediction of mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Aoyama
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | | | | | - Y Shiomi
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - N Tama
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - Y Fukuoka
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Hasegawa
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Kaseno
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Ishida
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - S Miyazaki
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - H Uzui
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - H Tada
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
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63
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Yoshiike T, Honma M, Ikeda H, Kuriyama K. Bright light exposure advances consolidation of motor skill accuracy in humans. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2019; 166:107084. [PMID: 31491556 DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2019.107084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Light has attracted increasing attention as a critical determinant of memory processing. While sleep selectively consolidates newly encoded memories according to their future relevance, the role of light in human memory consolidation is largely unknown. Here, we report how bright light (BL), provided during encoding, influences online and offline consolidation of motor skill learning. We sought to determine whether relatively slower and faster key-press transitions within individuals were differentially consolidated by BL. Healthy human subjects were briefly exposed to either BL (>8000 lx) or control light (CL; <500 lx) during memory encoding at 13:00 h, when light minimally affects circadian phase-shifting, and were retested 24 h later. The effects of BL on online and offline performance gains were determined by accuracy and speed. BL-exposed subjects showed better overall performance accuracy during training and lower overnight accuracy gains after a subsequent night of sleep than did CL-exposed subjects. BL preferentially improved the initially most difficult individual key-press transitions during practice; these were only improved overnight under CL. By contrast, accuracy during what had been the easiest key-press transitions at the beginning of the experiment was unaffected by light conditions or online/offline learning processes. BL effects were not observed for performance speed, mood, or sleep-wake patterns. Brief BL exposure during training may advance motor memory selection and consolidation that optimally meet individual requirements for potential gains, which would otherwise depend on post-training sleep. This suggests a new way of enhancing brain plasticity to compensate for impaired sleep-dependent memory consolidation in neuropsychiatric conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Yoshiike
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Department of Sleep-Wake Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowacho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.
| | - Motoyasu Honma
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Department of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Research Center for Overwork-Related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8585, Japan
| | - Kenichi Kuriyama
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Department of Sleep-Wake Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowacho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
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64
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Nakahara K, Michikawa Y, Morita R, Suetani K, Morita N, Sato J, Tsuji K, Ikeda H, Matsunaga K, Watanabe T, Matsumoto N, Kobayashi S, Otsubo T, Itoh F. Endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting using a newly designed plastic stent for acute cholecystitis. Endosc Int Open 2019; 7:E1105-E1114. [PMID: 31475227 PMCID: PMC6715425 DOI: 10.1055/a-0747-5668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and study aims Biliary plastic stents are generally substituted for gallbladder stents in endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder stenting (EGBS), there is no sufficient evidence about what type of plastic stent is suitable. We examined outcomes of EGBS using standard biliary stents and a novel stent for acute cholecystitis and evaluated the efficacy of the novel stent.
Patients and methods Seventy patients with acute cholecystitis in whom EGBS was performed were evaluated retrospectively. We performed EGBS in 23 patients using the novel stent (novel stent group) and 47 patients using standard biliary stents (pigtail: 35, straight: 12) (control group). In the two groups, we examined outcomes of EGBS.
Results There were no significant differences in patient backgrounds or rates of technical success, clinical success, or early adverse events (AE) between the novel stent group and the control groups. However, rates of late AEs were 4.3 % in the novel stent group (liver abscess: 1) and 40.4 % in the control group (stent migration: 15, recurrence of cholecystitis: 4), indicating a significantly higher rate in the control group (P = 0.004). The rate of stent migration was significantly higher in the control group (P = 0.006). Multivariate analysis identified a straight type stent as the risk factor for stent migration (odds ratio: 8.81, 95 % confidence interval: 1.66 – 46.83).
Conclusions The novel stent had significantly lower rates of late AEs and stent migration. Thus, for long-term stent placement, the novel stent was more effective than traditional biliary stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazunari Nakahara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan,Corresponding author Kazunari Nakahara Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySt. Marianna UniversitySchool of Medicine2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-kuKawasaki, 216-8511Japan+81-44-976-5805
| | - Yosuke Michikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Ryo Morita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Keigo Suetani
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Nozomi Morita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Junya Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Kensuke Tsuji
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Kotaro Matsunaga
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Shinjiro Kobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Takehito Otsubo
- Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Fumio Itoh
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
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Kikuchi T, Kunimoto K, Ikeda H, Nakajima D, Suzuki RO, Natsui S. Fabrication of anodic porous alumina via galvanostatic anodizing in alkaline sodium tetraborate solution and their morphology. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Liu X, Ikeda H, Oyama F, Takahashi M. Haemodynamic responses to simulated long working hours in different age groups. Occup Environ Med 2019; 76:754-757. [PMID: 31340998 DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2019-105915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to clarify haemodynamic responses of different age groups to simulated long working hours. METHODS Men of three age groups participated in this study (16 in their 30s (mean 33.9±2.7 years old), 15 in their 40s (45.5±2.9) and 16 in their 50s (54.1±2.7)). All participants conducted 12 45-min personal computer-based tasks from 09:00 to 22:00. Nine 10-min to 15-min breaks between task periods, a 1-hour break at noon, and a 50-min break in the evening were provided. Haemodynamic responses were measured during task periods. All participants had normal resting systolic blood pressure (SBP <140 mm Hg) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP<90 mm Hg), which were measured before tasks started in the morning. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variances and multiple comparisons (Bonferroni) were conducted. RESULTS No haemodynamic indices were significantly different among groups at baseline. Compared with baseline, SBP was almost unchanged for the 30s group but increased for the 40s and 50s groups during task periods. The 50s group showed higher SBP compared with the 30s group especially in the latter half of the working hours (p<0.05). In addition, the 50s group also showed higher total peripheral resistance (TPR) than the 30s group (p<0.1). CONCLUSION The 50s group showed higher SBP and TPR responses than the 30s group, especially in the latter half of working hours. These results suggest that older workers might suffer more cardiovascular damage related to long working hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Liu
- Research Center for Overwork-related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Research Center for Overwork-related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Fuyuki Oyama
- Research Center for Overwork-related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Masaya Takahashi
- Research Center for Overwork-related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan
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Gando A, Gando Y, Hachiya T, Ha Minh M, Hayashida S, Honda Y, Hosokawa K, Ikeda H, Inoue K, Ishidoshiro K, Kamei Y, Kamizawa K, Kinoshita T, Koga M, Matsuda S, Mitsui T, Nakamura K, Ono A, Ota N, Otsuka S, Ozaki H, Shibukawa Y, Shimizu I, Shirahata Y, Shirai J, Sato T, Soma K, Suzuki A, Takeuchi A, Tamae K, Ueshima K, Watanabe H, Chernyak D, Kozlov A, Obara S, Yoshida S, Takemoto Y, Umehara S, Fushimi K, Hirata S, Berger BE, Fujikawa BK, Learned JG, Maricic J, Winslow LA, Efremenko Y, Karwowski HJ, Markoff DM, Tornow W, O'Donnell T, Detwiler JA, Enomoto S, Decowski MP, Menéndez J, Dvornický R, Šimkovic F. Precision Analysis of the ^{136}Xe Two-Neutrino ββ Spectrum in KamLAND-Zen and Its Impact on the Quenching of Nuclear Matrix Elements. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:192501. [PMID: 31144924 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.192501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We present a precision analysis of the ^{136}Xe two-neutrino ββ electron spectrum above 0.8 MeV, based on high-statistics data obtained with the KamLAND-Zen experiment. An improved formalism for the two-neutrino ββ rate allows us to measure the ratio of the leading and subleading 2νββ nuclear matrix elements (NMEs), ξ_{31}^{2ν}=-0.26_{-0.25}^{+0.31}. Theoretical predictions from the nuclear shell model and the majority of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) calculations are consistent with the experimental limit. However, part of the ξ_{31}^{2ν} range allowed by the QRPA is excluded by the present measurement at the 90% confidence level. Our analysis reveals that predicted ξ_{31}^{2ν} values are sensitive to the quenching of NMEs and the competing contributions from low- and high-energy states in the intermediate nucleus. Because these aspects are also at play in neutrinoless ββ decay, ξ_{31}^{2ν} provides new insights toward reliable neutrinoless ββ NMEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gando
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Gando
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Hachiya
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Ha Minh
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Hayashida
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Honda
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Hosokawa
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Inoue
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - K Ishidoshiro
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kamei
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Kamizawa
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Kinoshita
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - M Koga
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Matsuda
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Mitsui
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Nakamura
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - A Ono
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - N Ota
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Otsuka
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Ozaki
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Shibukawa
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - I Shimizu
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Shirahata
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - J Shirai
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Sato
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Soma
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Suzuki
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - A Takeuchi
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Tamae
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - K Ueshima
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - H Watanabe
- Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - D Chernyak
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - A Kozlov
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
| | - S Obara
- Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - S Yoshida
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Y Takemoto
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - S Umehara
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - K Fushimi
- Department of Physics, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
| | - S Hirata
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima 770-8502, Japan
| | - B E Berger
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Fujikawa
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J G Learned
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - J Maricic
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
| | - L A Winslow
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - Y Efremenko
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - H J Karwowski
- Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA; and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
| | - D M Markoff
- Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA; and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
| | - W Tornow
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; Physics Departments at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA; North Carolina Central University, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA; and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA
| | - T O'Donnell
- Center for Neutrino Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J A Detwiler
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - S Enomoto
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M P Decowski
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
- Nikhef and the University of Amsterdam, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - J Menéndez
- Center for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Dvornický
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina F1, SK-842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems, JINR 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Šimkovic
- Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina F1, SK-842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR 141980 Dubna, Russia
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 128-00 Prague, Czech Republic
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Toyoda H, Atsukawa M, Uojima H, Nozaki A, Tamai H, Takaguchi K, Fujioka S, Nakamuta M, Tada T, Yasuda S, Chuma M, Senoh T, Tsutsui A, Yamashita N, Hiraoka A, Michitaka K, Shima T, Akahane T, Itobayashi E, Watanabe T, Ikeda H, Iio E, Fukunishi S, Asano T, Tachi Y, Ikegami T, Tsuji K, Abe H, Kato K, Mikami S, Okubo H, Shimada N, Ishikawa T, Matsumoto Y, Itokawa N, Arai T, Tsubota A, Iwakiri K, Tanaka Y, Kumada T. Trends and Efficacy of Interferon-Free Anti-hepatitis C Virus Therapy in the Region of High Prevalence of Elderly Patients, Cirrhosis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Real-World, Nationwide, Multicenter Study of 10 688 Patients in Japan. Open Forum Infect Dis 2019; 6:ofz185. [PMID: 31123693 PMCID: PMC6524830 DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofz185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We investigated changes in patient characteristics, rate of sustained virologic response (SVR), and factors associated with SVR after anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy with direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens in real-world practice in Japan, where patients with HCV are characterized by older age and high prevalence of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Changes in patient characteristics and SVR rates were evaluated from medical records among 10 688 patients who started interferon (IFN)-free DAA therapy between September 2014 and June 2018 in a nationwide, multicenter study. Factors associated with failure of SVR were analyzed. In particular, effects of cirrhosis or history of HCC on SVR were assessed by exact matching. Results Patient age was becoming younger and baseline liver fibrosis was becoming milder over time. Overall SVR rate was 95.4%. The SVR rates increased over time in patients without a history of IFN-free DAA therapy. Multivariate analysis revealed that cirrhosis was unfavorably associated with achievement of SVR in both patients with genotype 1 (odds ratio, 1.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.27–2.21) and genotype 2 (odds ratio, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.01–2.78). Comparisons after exact matching showed that the SVR rate was significantly lower in patients with cirrhosis than without it, whereas patients with and without a history of HCC had similar SVR rates. Conclusions Background characteristics of patients who undergo IFN-free DAA therapy are changing in Japan. Patients without a history of IFN-free DAA therapy have high SVR rates. Exact matching confirmed that cirrhosis significantly influences the achievement of SVR in real-world settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan
| | - Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Tamai
- Department of Hepatology, Wakayama Rosai Hospital, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Shinichi Fujioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, , Japan
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Tada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yasuda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan
| | - Makoto Chuma
- Gastroenterology Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Japan
| | - Tomonori Senoh
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Akemi Tsutsui
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Naoki Yamashita
- National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Kojiro Michitaka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Toshihide Shima
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Japan
| | - Takehiro Akahane
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Japan
| | - Ei Itobayashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan
| | - Shinya Fukunishi
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokuto Hospital, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Tachi
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Komaki City Hospital, Japan
| | | | - Kunihiko Tsuji
- Center for Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Keizo Kato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan
| | - Hironao Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matsumoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jikei University School of Medicine Kashiwa Hospital, , Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Taeang Arai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Japan
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Atsukawa M, Tsubota A, Toyoda H, Takaguchi K, Nakamuta M, Watanabe T, Tada T, Tsutsui A, Ikeda H, Abe H, Kato K, Uojima H, Ikegami T, Asano T, Kondo C, Koeda M, Okubo T, Arai T, Iwashita-Nakagawa A, Itokawa N, Kumada T, Iwakiri K. Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis patients infected with genotype 2a in Japan. Hepatol Res 2019; 49:369-376. [PMID: 30485638 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of community-based ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus ribavirin therapy for non-cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2a infection in a real-world setting. METHODS Patients with HCV genotype 2a infection were enrolled in this study and received the therapy for 16 weeks at 11 specialized centers in Japan between October 2016 and July 2017. Among the 98 patients participating in the study, four patients were excluded because of the presence of cirrhosis and/or genotype 2b infection. The remaining 94 patients were subjected to the analysis. RESULTS The patients consisted of 38 women and 56 men, with a median age of 63 years. The rate of sustained virologic response (SVR) was 97.9%. The SVR rates were similar between patients with and without ribavirin dose reduction (96.0% vs. 98.6%, respectively). Of the two patients in whom treatment failed, one patient completed the treatment but relapsed at 4 weeks post-treatment, whereas the other did not show virologic response and therefore discontinued treatment at week 9. At baseline, both patients had non-structural protein (NS)5A resistance-associated substitution (RAS) L31M but no NS3 RAS. At the time of relapse, the patient had NS5A RAS F28S. At the premature treatment discontinuation, the non-responder had NS3 RAS D168V and NS5A RAS T24S. Ribavirin-induced anemia was the most frequent adverse event. CONCLUSION Community-based, 16-week, ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus ribavirin therapy was highly efficacious and safe in non-cirrhotic patients with HCV genotype 2a infection in a real-world setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Atsukawa
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Research Center for Medical Sciences, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki
| | - Toshifumi Tada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki
| | - Akemi Tsutsui
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatsudo Central General Hospital, Matsudo
| | - Keizo Kato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatsudo Central General Hospital, Matsudo
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Ibaraki Medical Center, Ibaraki
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo
| | - Chisa Kondo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo
| | - Mai Koeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Tomomi Okubo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Taeang Arai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Ai Iwashita-Nakagawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Norio Itokawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo
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Morita N, Nakahara K, Morita R, Suetani K, Michikawa Y, Sato J, Tsuji K, Ikeda H, Matsunaga K, Watanabe T, Matsumoto N, Okuse C, Suzuki M, Itoh F. Efficacy of Combined Thrombomodulin and Antithrombin in Anticoagulant Therapy for Acute Cholangitis-induced Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. Intern Med 2019; 58:907-914. [PMID: 30449812 PMCID: PMC6478986 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1923-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The efficacy and safety of concomitant use of antithrombin (AT) with recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rTM) for acute cholangitis-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (AC-induced DIC) remains unclear. This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of AT combined with rTM as anticoagulant therapy for AC-induced DIC. Methods One hundred patients with AC-induced DIC received anticoagulant therapy using rTM from April 2010 to December 2017. Of the 83 patients treated with rTM immediately after the diagnosis of DIC, excluding those who had not undergone biliary drainage or who had malignancies or a serum AT III level >70%, 56 patients were studied. Outcomes and adverse events (AEs) were retrospectively compared between the 16 patients treated with rTM alone (rTM group) and the 40 patients treated with rTM and AT (rTM+AT group). Results Patients' background characteristics did not differ markedly, except for a significantly higher serum D-dimer level in the rTM group than in the rTM+AT group (p=0.038). The DIC resolution rates on day 9 were 100% and 95.1% in the rTM and rTM+AT groups, respectively (p=0.909). The mean DIC scores were significantly lower in the rTM group than in the rTM+AT group on days 3 (p=0.012), 5 (p<0.001), 7 (p=0.033), and 9 (p=0.007). The incidence of AEs was 6.3% and 10.0% (p=0.941), and the in-hospital mortality rates was 0% and 5.0% (p=0.909) in the rTM and rTM+AT groups, respectively. Conclusion The concomitant use of AT with anticoagulant therapy using rTM for AC-induced DIC may not help improve the treatment outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nozomi Morita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakahara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Ryo Morita
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Keigo Suetani
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Japan
| | - Yosuke Michikawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Junya Sato
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Kensuke Tsuji
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Kotaro Matsunaga
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Japan
| | - Michihiro Suzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Japan
| | - Fumio Itoh
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, School of Medicine, Japan
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71
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Watanabe S, Hirabayashi M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Noguchi R, Shimaki Y, Ikeda H, Tatsumi E, Yoshikawa M, Kikuchi S, Yabuta H, Nakamura T, Tachibana S, Ishihara Y, Morota T, Kitazato K, Sakatani N, Matsumoto K, Wada K, Senshu H, Honda C, Michikami T, Takeuchi H, Kouyama T, Honda R, Kameda S, Fuse T, Miyamoto H, Komatsu G, Sugita S, Okada T, Namiki N, Arakawa M, Ishiguro M, Abe M, Gaskell R, Palmer E, Barnouin OS, Michel P, French AS, McMahon JW, Scheeres DJ, Abell PA, Yamamoto Y, Tanaka S, Shirai K, Matsuoka M, Yamada M, Yokota Y, Suzuki H, Yoshioka K, Cho Y, Tanaka S, Nishikawa N, Sugiyama T, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Yamaguchi T, Ogawa N, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Iwata T, Hayakawa M, Hosoda S, Mori O, Sawada H, Shimada T, Soldini S, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Iijima Y, Ogawa K, Fujimoto M, Ho TM, Moussi A, Jaumann R, Bibring JP, Krause C, Terui F, Saiki T, Nakazawa S, Tsuda Y. Hayabusa2 arrives at the carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu-A spinning top-shaped rubble pile. Science 2019; 364:268-272. [PMID: 30890588 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav8032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The Hayabusa2 spacecraft arrived at the near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu in 2018. We present Hayabusa2 observations of Ryugu's shape, mass, and geomorphology. Ryugu has an oblate "spinning top" shape, with a prominent circular equatorial ridge. Its bulk density, 1.19 ± 0.02 grams per cubic centimeter, indicates a high-porosity (>50%) interior. Large surface boulders suggest a rubble-pile structure. Surface slope analysis shows Ryugu's shape may have been produced from having once spun at twice the current rate. Coupled with the observed global material homogeneity, this suggests that Ryugu was reshaped by centrifugally induced deformation during a period of rapid rotation. From these remote-sensing investigations, we identified a suitable sample collection site on the equatorial ridge.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan. .,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | | | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Na Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - S Tachibana
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - K Kitazato
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Wada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Fuse
- National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Kashima 314-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - S Sugita
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Arakawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85710, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - A S French
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - J W McMahon
- University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | | | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | | | - T Sugiyama
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - H Kikuchi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T-M Ho
- DLR (German Aerospace Center), Institute of Space Systems, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - A Moussi
- Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), 31401 Toulouse, France
| | - R Jaumann
- DLR, Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin-Adlershof, Germany
| | - J-P Bibring
- Institute d'Astrophysique Spatiale, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C Krause
- DLR, Microgravity User Support Center, 51147 Cologne, Germany
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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72
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Sugita S, Honda R, Morota T, Kameda S, Sawada H, Tatsumi E, Yamada M, Honda C, Yokota Y, Kouyama T, Sakatani N, Ogawa K, Suzuki H, Okada T, Namiki N, Tanaka S, Iijima Y, Yoshioka K, Hayakawa M, Cho Y, Matsuoka M, Hirata N, Hirata N, Miyamoto H, Domingue D, Hirabayashi M, Nakamura T, Hiroi T, Michikami T, Michel P, Ballouz RL, Barnouin OS, Ernst CM, Schröder SE, Kikuchi H, Hemmi R, Komatsu G, Fukuhara T, Taguchi M, Arai T, Senshu H, Demura H, Ogawa Y, Shimaki Y, Sekiguchi T, Müller TG, Hagermann A, Mizuno T, Noda H, Matsumoto K, Yamada R, Ishihara Y, Ikeda H, Araki H, Yamamoto K, Abe S, Yoshida F, Higuchi A, Sasaki S, Oshigami S, Tsuruta S, Asari K, Tazawa S, Shizugami M, Kimura J, Otsubo T, Yabuta H, Hasegawa S, Ishiguro M, Tachibana S, Palmer E, Gaskell R, Le Corre L, Jaumann R, Otto K, Schmitz N, Abell PA, Barucci MA, Zolensky ME, Vilas F, Thuillet F, Sugimoto C, Takaki N, Suzuki Y, Kamiyoshihara H, Okada M, Nagata K, Fujimoto M, Yoshikawa M, Yamamoto Y, Shirai K, Noguchi R, Ogawa N, Terui F, Kikuchi S, Yamaguchi T, Oki Y, Takao Y, Takeuchi H, Ono G, Mimasu Y, Yoshikawa K, Takahashi T, Takei Y, Fujii A, Hirose C, Nakazawa S, Hosoda S, Mori O, Shimada T, Soldini S, Iwata T, Abe M, Yano H, Tsukizaki R, Ozaki M, Nishiyama K, Saiki T, Watanabe S, Tsuda Y. The geomorphology, color, and thermal properties of Ryugu: Implications for parent-body processes. Science 2019; 364:252. [PMID: 30890587 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw0422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The near-Earth carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu is thought to have been produced from a parent body that contained water ice and organic molecules. The Hayabusa2 spacecraft has obtained global multicolor images of Ryugu. Geomorphological features present include a circum-equatorial ridge, east-west dichotomy, high boulder abundances across the entire surface, and impact craters. Age estimates from the craters indicate a resurfacing age of [Formula: see text] years for the top 1-meter layer. Ryugu is among the darkest known bodies in the Solar System. The high abundance and spectral properties of boulders are consistent with moderately dehydrated materials, analogous to thermally metamorphosed meteorites found on Earth. The general uniformity in color across Ryugu's surface supports partial dehydration due to internal heating of the asteroid's parent body.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sugita
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. .,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - R Honda
- Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Morota
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - S Kameda
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - H Sawada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - E Tatsumi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Yamada
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - C Honda
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Yokota
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
| | - T Kouyama
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - N Sakatani
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Ogawa
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Suzuki
- Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
| | - T Okada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Namiki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - S Tanaka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Iijima
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshioka
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Matsuoka
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - N Hirata
- Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - H Miyamoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - D Domingue
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | | | - T Nakamura
- Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - T Hiroi
- Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - T Michikami
- Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan
| | - P Michel
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - R-L Ballouz
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85705, USA
| | - O S Barnouin
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - C M Ernst
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA
| | - S E Schröder
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - H Kikuchi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - R Hemmi
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - G Komatsu
- International Research School of Planetary Sciences, Università d'Annunzio, 65127 Pescara, Italy.,Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - T Fukuhara
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - M Taguchi
- Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Arai
- Ashikaga University, Ashikaga 326-8558, Japan
| | - H Senshu
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - H Demura
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ogawa
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Shimaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Sekiguchi
- Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa 070-8621, Japan
| | - T G Müller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Hagermann
- University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK
| | - T Mizuno
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Noda
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Matsumoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Yamada
- University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
| | - Y Ishihara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - H Araki
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Yamamoto
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Abe
- Nihon University, Funabashi 274-8501, Japan
| | - F Yoshida
- Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan
| | - A Higuchi
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Sasaki
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - S Oshigami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tsuruta
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - K Asari
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - S Tazawa
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - M Shizugami
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan
| | - J Kimura
- Osaka University, Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - T Otsubo
- Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan
| | - H Yabuta
- Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - S Hasegawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ishiguro
- Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - S Tachibana
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - E Palmer
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Gaskell
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - L Le Corre
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - R Jaumann
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - K Otto
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - N Schmitz
- German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - P A Abell
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - M A Barucci
- Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique (LESIA)-Observatoire de Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, 92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France
| | - M E Zolensky
- NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA
| | - F Vilas
- Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - F Thuillet
- Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Centre National de le Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Lagrange, 06304 Nice, France
| | - C Sugimoto
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - N Takaki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | | | - M Okada
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Nagata
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo 135-0064 Japan
| | - M Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Yoshikawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - Y Yamamoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Shirai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - R Noguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - N Ogawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - F Terui
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Kikuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Yamaguchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Oki
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Takao
- The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - H Takeuchi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - G Ono
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Mimasu
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - K Yoshikawa
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Takahashi
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Takei
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - A Fujii
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - C Hirose
- Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Nakazawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Hosoda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - O Mori
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Shimada
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Soldini
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Iwata
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - M Abe
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - H Yano
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - R Tsukizaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - M Ozaki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
| | - K Nishiyama
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - T Saiki
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - S Watanabe
- Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.,Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan
| | - Y Tsuda
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.,SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama 240-0193, Japan
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Tsukioki T, Taira N, Sakamaki K, Suzuki Y, Kajiwara Y, Hatono M, Takahashi Y, Kawata K, Kochi M, Iwamoto T, Ikeda H, Shien T, Doihara H. Abstract P4-08-19: Progression-free survival or time to progression in comparative clinical trials of metastatic breast cancer as a potential surrogate for overall survival: A systematic review of 49 trials focusing on breast cancer subtype. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p4-08-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Overall survival (OS) is the established endpoint to evaluate the effects of drug treatment in comparative clinical trials of metastatic breast cancer. But assessing OS requires long follow-up periods and large sample size, which raise costs and create long delays in the drug approval process. Progression-free survival (PFS) or time to progression (TTP) is considered as a surrogate for OS and is often used as an alternative to OS. In some cancers the two endpoints are highly correlated, but in others they are not. Furthermore, the effect of breast cancer (BC) subtypes on the surrogacy of PFS/TTP for OS has not been completely defined.
Method: A systematic literature review of randomized control trials was conducted to identify studies that reported both the hazard ratio (HR) of PFS/TTP and OS for BC subtypes {i.e. estrogen receptor (ER) positive, HER2 positive, and triple negative (TN)}. The correlation between the HR of PFS/TTP and OS was evaluated using weighted Spearman's rank correlation.
Results: A total of 49 trials (34 phase III trials and 15 phase II trials) were selected for analysis. Among these trials, there were 8 comparison trials between one chemotherapy and another chemotherapy regimen, 18 comparison trials between chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus molecularly-targeted therapy, 9 comparison trials between one endocrine therapy and another endocrine therapy, and 5 comparison trials between endocrine therapy and endocrine therapy plus molecularly-targeted therapy. There were 17 trials reporting the HR of PFS/TTP and OS for ER positive, 16 trials for HER2 positive, and 9 trials for TN BC. Weighted Spearman's rank correlation revealed that coefficient between the HR of PFS/TTP and OS was 0.721(p<.0001) for all trials, 0.873(p< .0001) for ER positive, 0.642(p=0.0055) for HER2 positive, and 0.615(p=0.078)for TN BC.
Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between the HR of PFS/TTP and OS for ER positive BC, and a weak correlation between the HR of PFS/TTP and OS for HER2 positive and TN BC. The validity of using PFS/TTP as an OS surrogate marker was shown for metastatic BC, especially for ER positive BC.
Citation Format: Tsukioki T, Taira N, Sakamaki K, Suzuki Y, Kajiwara Y, Hatono M, Takahashi Y, Kawata K, Kochi M, Iwamoto T, Ikeda H, Shien T, Doihara H. Progression-free survival or time to progression in comparative clinical trials of metastatic breast cancer as a potential surrogate for overall survival: A systematic review of 49 trials focusing on breast cancer subtype [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P4-08-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tsukioki
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - N Taira
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Sakamaki
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Kajiwara
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Hatono
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Takahashi
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kawata
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kochi
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iwamoto
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Shien
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Doihara
- Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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74
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Hatono M, Ikeda H, Taira N, Suzuki Y, Kajiwara Y, Kawata K, Takahashi Y, Tsukioki T, Kochi M, Iwamoto T, Shien T, Doihara H. Abstract P2-05-06: Effects of a soy isoflavone in breast cancer treatment. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p2-05-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background : Isoflavones are phytoestrogens that may be effective in preventing osteoporosis, reducing cardiovascular events, and improving menopausal symptoms such as hot flash due to their estrogen-like actions. Isoflavones are currently used as a supplement for improving symptoms of menopause. Epidemiological studies have shown that ingestion of soy products may also reduce the risk of breast cancer, and antitumor effects on hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer cells have been shown in vitro for equol, an isoflavone metabolite. Equol binds to estrogen receptors (ERα, β) and is thought to antagonize ERα-estradiol binding in the presence of estradiol. Since equol shows an antiestrogenic effect, similar to that of the hormonal agent tamoxifen, it is thought that equol acts as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), but the mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we evaluated the antitumor effects of equol alone and in combination with existing therapeutic agents in HR-positive breast cancer cells, and examined the mechanism of these effects.
Methods : The antitumor effects of equol alone and in combination with hormone drugs (4-hydroxytamoxifen (Tam), fulvestrant (Ful)) and chemotherapeutic agents (paclitaxel (Ptx), doxorubicin (Dox)) were examined using a MTS assay. Combination indexes (CIs) were determined in HR-positive MCF-7, T-47D, and ZR-75-1 cell lines. The mechanisms of the drug effects were evaluated by Western blot for assessment of changes in chemoresistance factors at the protein level.
Results : In MCF-7, T-47D and ZR-75-1 cells, there was a concentration-dependent antitumor effect of equol and of the other hormonal agents. CIs showed an antagonistic effect of equol with Tam and a synergistic effect with Ful in all cell lines. Equol also had an antagonistic effect with the two chemotherapeutic agents, with the strongest antagonism occurring at a low dose of equol. Western blot showed that ER, PgR, Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 were upregulated via ER at a low concentration of equol, similarly to the effect of 17-β-estradiol (E2), and ER, PgR, Cyclin D1 and Bcl-2 were downregulated at a high concentration, similarly to the effect of Tam. In addition, ER, PgR and cyclin D1 were downregulated with the combination of equol and Tam, while the expression of Bcl-2, a chemoresistance factor, increased.
Conclusion : These results suggest that equol has a concentration-dependent antitumor effect in HR-positive breast cancer cell lines and may antagonize the effect of existing therapeutic agents (hormone drugs and chemotherapeutic agents). In particular, it was considered that in combination of equol and Tam, the apoptosis inducing action of each drug was attenuated and antagonistic effect was shown.
Citation Format: Hatono M, Ikeda H, Taira N, Suzuki Y, Kajiwara Y, Kawata K, Takahashi Y, Tsukioki T, Kochi M, Iwamoto T, Shien T, Doihara H. Effects of a soy isoflavone in breast cancer treatment [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-05-06.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hatono
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - N Taira
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - Y Suzuki
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - Y Kajiwara
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - K Kawata
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - Y Takahashi
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - T Tsukioki
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - M Kochi
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - T Iwamoto
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - T Shien
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
| | - H Doihara
- Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama City, Japan
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75
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Atsukawa M, Tsubota A, Toyoda H, Takaguchi K, Kondo C, Okubo T, Hiraoka A, Michitaka K, Fujioka S, Uojima H, Watanabe T, Ikeda H, Asano T, Ishikawa T, Matsumoto Y, Abe H, Kato K, Tsuji K, Ogawa C, Shimada N, Iio E, Mikami S, Tanaka Y, Kumada T, Iwakiri K. Efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir for Japanese patients with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C complicated by chronic kidney disease, including those undergoing hemodialysis: A post hoc analysis of a multicenter study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 34:364-369. [PMID: 30144366 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of elbasvir/grazoprevir in genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including those undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS This post hoc analysis of a multicenter, retrospective study included patients who had received elbasvir/grazoprevir. CKD was defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 . The sustained virologic response (SVR) rate and frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events were assessed in patients with CKD. RESULTS The study population comprised 155 men and 182 women. The median eGFR level at baseline was 69.6 mL/min/1.73 m2 (range, 3.0-128.5 mL/min/1.73 m2 ). Among the 337 patients, 109 (32.3%) had CKD: 72, 14, and 23 (including 20 hemodialysis) had CKD stages 3, 4, and 5, respectively. The SVR rates according to the baseline CKD stages were 98.1% (51/52) in stage 1, 98.3% (173/176) in stage 2, 93.9% (46/49) in stage 3a, 100% (23/23) in stage 3b, 100% (14/14) in stage 4, and 100% (23/23) in stage 5. All 20 patients undergoing hemodialysis achieved SVR. There was no significant decrease from baseline in the median eGFR level throughout the treatment period among the patients with CKD. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was 6.4% (7/109) among the patients with CKD and 9.7% (22/228) among the patients without CKD (not significant, P = 0.323). CONCLUSIONS The present study demonstrated that elbasvir and grazoprevir are highly effective and safe for genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C Japanese patients with CKD, including those undergoing hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Atsukawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- The Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidenori Toyoda
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Koichi Takaguchi
- Department of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Chisa Kondo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomomi Okubo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan
| | - Atsushi Hiraoka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Kojiro Michitaka
- Gastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Shinichi Fujioka
- Department of Gastroenterology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Toru Asano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toru Ishikawa
- Department of Hepatology, Saiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Matsumoto
- The Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Keizo Kato
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital, Matsudo, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Tsuji
- Center of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan
| | - Noritomo Shimada
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan
| | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Kikkoman General Hospital, Noda, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Iwakiri
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Isobe A, Kogure Y, Ikeda H, Houshito H. [Construction of Management System Using Application Software for X-ray Protective Clothing Management]. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi 2019; 75:546-552. [PMID: 31217405 DOI: 10.6009/jjrt.2019_jsrt_75.6.546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We jointly developed dedicated application with protective clothing manufacturers for the purpose of improving the diagnostic X-ray protective clothing inspection record and visualization of quality control. Also, we clearly distributed roles and responsibilities for managing protective clothing. Visualization of quality control could be realized by using a tablet as an inspection recording device. By establishing the criteria for unified X-ray protective clothing inspection, we were able to establish the X-ray protective clothing update procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Isobe
- Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Hospital
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University
| | | | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Radiology, Juntendo University Hospital
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77
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Inada Y, Kamiya T, Nagai H, Matsuoka S, Kumada A, Ikeda H, Hidaka K. Talbot interferometry for imaging two-dimensional electron density distribution over discharge plasma with higher sensitivity. Rev Sci Instrum 2018; 89:123112. [PMID: 30599556 DOI: 10.1063/1.5049199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The basic properties of a Talbot interferometer implementing pinhole arrays were experimentally and numerically investigated for the improvement of measurement sensitivity of laser wavefront sensors utilized for electron density imaging over discharge plasmas. A numerical simulation using a plane wave decomposition method indicated that the pinhole arrays with a pitch of 300 μm and a pinhole diameter of 150 μm were most suitable for the measurement of the millimetre-scale discharge plasmas, in consideration of the spatial resolution and measurement accuracy. The plane wave decomposition simulation expected that the measurement sensitivity of the 8th-Talbot-length interferometer could be improved by a factor of 4 compared with the previously developed Shack-Hartmann type laser wavefront sensors, which was experimentally verified by the self-image behavior of the pinhole arrays. The Talbot interferometric system was successfully used for electron density imaging over the vacuum arcs generated between a 3-mm gap. The electron density image observed by the Talbot interferometers was in excellent agreement with that visualized by the previously developed Shack-Hartmann sensors. The practical notification for the pinhole array fabrication was also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Inada
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - T Kamiya
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - H Nagai
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - S Matsuoka
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - A Kumada
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - K Hidaka
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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78
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Fukushima Y, Someya M, Nakata K, Hori M, Kitagawa M, Hasegawa T, Tsuchiya T, Gocho T, Ikeda H, Hirohashi Y, Torigoe T, Sugita S, Hasegawa T, Himi T, Sakata K. Influence of PD-L1 Expression in Immune Cells on the Response to Radiation Therapy in Patients with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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79
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Takada Y, Takagi M, Someya M, Kobayashi T, Aizawa K, Ukon K, Fujita H, Kitsu Y, Komatsu T, Yaegashi Y, Sakata K, Ikeda H. Nutrition Education Reduce Daily Variation of Rectal Volume and Dose in Patients with Prostate Cancer Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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80
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Atsukawa M, Kondo C, Nakamuta M, Toyoda H, Kumada T, Takaguchi K, Watanabe T, Ikeda H, Michitaka K, Hiraoka A, Asai A, Fukunishi S, Shimada N, Mikami S, Uojima H, Genda T, Abe H, Kato K, Ogawa C, Ikegami T, Tsubota A, Asano T, Nozaki A, Arai T, Itokawa N, Iio E, Tanaka Y, Iwakiri K. Efficacy and Safety of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir Combination Therapy in Genotype 1b Chronic Hepatitis C Patients with and without Cirrhosis Undergoing Hemodialysis. Acta hepatologica Japonica 2018; 59:578-580. [DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.59.578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chisa Kondo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School
| | - Makoto Nakamuta
- Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
| | | | - Takashi Kumada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital
| | | | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine
| | | | | | - Akira Asai
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College
| | | | - Noritomo Shimada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital
| | - Shigeru Mikami
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kikkoman General Hospital
| | - Haruki Uojima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kitasato University School of Medicine
| | - Takuya Genda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital
| | - Keizo Kato
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinmatusdo Central General Hospital
| | - Chikara Ogawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital
| | - Tadashi Ikegami
- Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Tokyo Medical University, Ibaraki Medical Center
| | - Akihito Tsubota
- Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, The Jikei University School of Medicine
| | - Toru Asano
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital
| | - Akito Nozaki
- Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center
| | - Taeang Arai
- Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital
| | | | - Etsuko Iio
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
| | - Yasuhito Tanaka
- Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University
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81
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Liu X, Ikeda H, Oyama F, Wakisaka K, Takahashi M. Hemodynamic Responses to Simulated Long Working Hours with Short and Long Breaks in Healthy Men. Sci Rep 2018; 8:14556. [PMID: 30267000 PMCID: PMC6162224 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32908-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to examine hemodynamic responses and the necessity of breaks under long working hours. Thirty-eight healthy males conducted PC-based work from 9:10 to 22:00. Nine 10-minute short breaks and two long breaks (a 1-hour break and a 50-minute break) were provided, and hemodynamic responses were measured regularly during this period. The results showed that systolic blood pressure increased during the working hours and cardiovascular burden increased under long working hours. Cardiac responses decreased, but vascular responses increased continually during work periods without long breaks. The long breaks, however, benefitted workers by preventing excessive decreases in cardiac responses and increases in vascular responses, but this effect may decrease with the extension of working hours. In conclusion, long working hours increase cardiovascular burden, and taking long breaks is important for reducing these burdens when long working hours cannot be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Liu
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8585, Japan.
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8585, Japan
| | - Fuyuki Oyama
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8585, Japan.,Department of Design Science Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, Yayoi 1-33, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Keiko Wakisaka
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8585, Japan
| | - Masaya Takahashi
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan, Nagao 6-21-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8585, Japan
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82
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Yokoro M, Minami M, Okada S, Yano M, Otaki N, Ikeda H, Fukuo K. Urinary sodium-to-potassium ratio and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Hypertens Res 2018; 41:913-922. [DOI: 10.1038/s41440-018-0098-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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83
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Ikeda H, Watanabe T, Shimizu H, Hiraishi T, Kaneko R, Baba T, Takahashi H, Matsunaga K, Matsumoto N, Yasuda H, Okuse C, Iwabuchi S, Suzuki M, Itoh F. Efficacy of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir with or without ribavirin for 12 weeks in genotype 1b HCV patients previously treated with a nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor-containing regimen. Hepatol Res 2018; 48:802-809. [PMID: 29504692 DOI: 10.1111/hepr.13074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
AIM The therapeutic benefit of adding ribavirin (RBV) to 12 weeks of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) for patients who experienced failure of a previous nonstructural protein (NS) 5A inhibitor-containing regimen is unclear. METHODS A total of 29 genotype 1b HCV patients who had failed prior daclatasvir (DCV) plus asunaprevir (ASV) treatment were retreated for 12 weeks of LDV/SOF, with or without RBV. Antiviral efficacy and predictive factors associating with a sustained virological response at 24 weeks (SVR24) were evaluated retrospectively. RESULTS SVR24 was achieved in 67% (10/15) of patients who received LDV/SOF with, and 64% (9/14) without, RBV. The SVR24 rates were 80% in patients with, and 58% without, mild fibrosis (FIB-4 < 3.25). The SVR24 rate was lower with unfavorable IL28B rs8099917 SNP genotypes; specifically, the TT, TG and GG had SVR24 rates of 78%, 50% and 40%. The SVR24 rate was lower with a poor response to prior DCV plus ASV, where relapse, viral breakthrough and no response had SVR24 rates 71%, 58% and 0%. The SVR24 rate was lower with the number of NS5A resistance-associated substitutions (RAS), where 2, 3, 4 and 5 RAS had SVR24 rates of 78%, 67%, 50% and 0%. A patient with an NS5A-P32 deletion, which shows resistance to next-generation NS5A inhibitors, was retreated with LDV/SOF with RBV and achieved SVR24. CONCLUSIONS The addition of RBV to 12 weeks of LDV/SOF has little therapeutic benefit when retreating patients in whom a prior NS5A inhibitor-containing regimen had failed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hirohito Shimizu
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Center, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Hiraishi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Rena Kaneko
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japan Labour Health and Welfare Organization Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Baba
- Digestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hideaki Takahashi
- Division of Gastroenterology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Yokohama City Seibu Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kotaro Matsunaga
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yasuda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Shogo Iwabuchi
- Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Center, Shonan Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan
| | - Michihiro Suzuki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Fumio Itoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University, school of medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
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84
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Mathieu C, Dandona P, Gillard P, Senior P, Hasslacher C, Araki E, Lind M, Bain SC, Jabbour S, Arya N, Hansen L, Thorén F, Langkilde AM, Luquez C, Manghi FP, Ulla MR, Moisello MA, Visco V, De Lapertoza SG, Solis SE, Farias J, Sposetti G, Gillard P, Abrams P, van Ypersele de Strihou M, Conway J, Pedersen S, Senior P, Liutkus JF, Yip CE, Punthakee Z, Bernier F, Lochnan H, Woo V, Elliott T, Palma J, Merino CS, Vargas AD, Wendisch U, Reichel A, Seufert J, Becker B, Alawi H, Birkenfeld AL, Hasslacher C, Luedemann J, Schaum T, Marck C, Sauter J, Aigner U, Onishi Y, Seino H, Sato Y, Nunoi K, Yamauchi A, Nakashima E, Ikeda H, Shiraiwa T, Yamasaki Y, Yokoyama H, Nakamura K, Noritake M, Miyauchi S, Hakoda T, Hirohata Y, Hasegawa A, Fukumoto Y, Nagashima H, Takihata M, Kamada T, Jinnouchi H, Ono Y, Watanabe T, Ohashi H, Takai M, Seguchi T, Yamazaki K, Maeda H, Iwasaki S, De Valk H, Kooy A, Landewe-Cleuren S, Madziarska K, Stankiewicz A, Wasilewska K, Rudofsky G, Malecki M, Pankowska E, Szyprowska E, Lukaszewicz M, Tokarska L, Bondar I, Karpova I, Ruyatkina L, Zalevskaya A, Sardinov R, Khalimov Y, Sjoberg F, Koskinen P, Curiac D, Lind M, Bach-Kliegel B, Schultes B, Issa BG, Kilvert A, Pereira O, Bain S, Mishra B, Bhatnagar D, Chuck L, Gorson D, Robertson D, Casaubon L, Chaykin L, Frias JP, Hsia S, Jenders R, Lerman S, Segel S, Weissman P, Chang A, Reed J, Madu IJ, Bressler P, Abbott L, Gangi S, Wheeler K, Cohen K, Biggs W, Jabbour S, Karounos D, Menon S, Miers W, Aleppo G, Lefebvre G, Sugimoto D, Ferraro R, Kelly R, Twahirwa M, Case C, Klonoff D, Denker P, Hollander P, Welch M, Leinung M, Kotek L, McGill J, Shlesinger Y, Huffman C, Aronoff S, Lorber D, Terrelonge A, Akhrass F, Bredefeld C, Hershon K, Lenhard J, Donovan D, Stonesifer L, Greenberg C, Ipp E, Bhargava A, Bao S. Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 1 Diabetes (the DEPICT-2 Study): 24-Week Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care 2018; 41:1938-1946. [PMID: 30026335 DOI: 10.2337/dc18-0623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This 24-week, double-blinded, phase 3 clinical trial (DEPICT-2; ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02460978) evaluated efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin as adjunct therapy to adjustable insulin in patients with inadequately controlled type 1 diabetes (HbA1c 7.5-10.5%). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to dapagliflozin 5 mg (n = 271), dapagliflozin 10 mg (n = 270), or placebo (n = 272) plus insulin. Insulin dose was adjusted by investigators according to self-monitored glucose readings, local guidance, and individual circumstances. RESULTS Baseline characteristics were balanced between treatment groups. At week 24, dapagliflozin significantly decreased HbA1c (primary outcome; difference vs. placebo: dapagliflozin 5 mg -0.37% [95% CI -0.49, -0.26], dapagliflozin 10 mg -0.42% [-0.53, -0.30]), total daily insulin dose (-10.78% [-13.73, -7.72] and -11.08% [-14.04, -8.02], respectively), and body weight (-3.21% [-3.96, -2.45] and -3.74% [-4.49, -2.99], respectively) (P < 0.0001 for all). Mean interstitial glucose, amplitude of glucose excursion, and percent of readings within target glycemic range (>70 to ≤180 mg/dL) versus placebo were significantly improved. More patients receiving dapagliflozin achieved a reduction in HbA1c ≥0.5% without severe hypoglycemia compared with placebo. Adverse events were reported for 72.7%, 67.0%, and 63.2% of patients receiving dapagliflozin 5 mg, dapagliflozin 10 mg, and placebo, respectively. Hypoglycemia, including severe hypoglycemia, was balanced between groups. There were more adjudicated definite diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) events with dapagliflozin: 2.6%, 2.2%, and 0% for dapagliflozin 5 mg, dapagliflozin 10 mg, and placebo, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Dapagliflozin as adjunct therapy to adjustable insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes was well tolerated and improved glycemic control with no increase in hypoglycemia versus placebo but with more DKA events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chantal Mathieu
- Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paresh Dandona
- Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY
| | - Pieter Gillard
- Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Peter Senior
- Division of Endocrinology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | | | - Eiichi Araki
- Department of Metabolic Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Marcus Lind
- Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Medicine, NU Hospital Group, Uddevalla, Sweden
| | - Stephen C. Bain
- Diabetes Research Unit, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, U.K
| | - Serge Jabbour
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
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85
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Kubo T, Izawa S, Tsuchiya M, Ikeda H, Miki K, Takahashi M. Day-to-day variations in daily rest periods between working days and recovery from fatigue among information technology workers: One-month observational study using a fatigue app. J Occup Health 2018; 60:394-403. [PMID: 30122731 PMCID: PMC6176031 DOI: 10.1539/joh.2018-0073-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The European Union's Working Time Directive stipulates recovery periods as "Eleven consecutive hour daily rest periods (DRPs) between working days." In Japan, adopting this regulation has been discussed. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between weekday DRPs and recovery from fatigue by conducting a one-month observational study using a fatigue monitoring application (fatigue app) on a smart tablet. METHODS Fifty-five daytime employees working at an information technology company participated in this study. Visual analogue scales (VAS) regarding fatigue, psychological detachment from work, a psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), and sleep-wake logs were repeatedly measured using a fatigue app that we developed for this study. Sleep was measured by a wrist actigraph. RESULTS The average and SD of weekday DRPs was 13.1 ± 2.3 h. However, 54.5% of employees experienced less than the minimum 11-hour DRP at least once a month. Sleep duration was significantly changed with weekday DRPs, though no significant difference was found in sleep efficiency. Linear mixed effects models showed that sleep duration increased by approximately 15 minutes for each hour of weekday DRPs (β = 0.24, 95% CI; 0.17, 0.32, p <.001). VAS-measured fatigue and psychological detachment from work significantly improved as DRPs increased (β = -3.4, 95% CI; -4.7, -2.1, p <.001; β = 2.6, 95% CI; 1.2, 4.0, p <.001, respectively). However, PVT performance did not significantly change with weekday DRPs. CONCLUSIONS Ensuring weekday DRPs plays an essential role in protecting the opportunities to sleep, with better recovery from fatigue and stress among information technology workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohide Kubo
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
| | - Shuhei Izawa
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
| | - Masao Tsuchiya
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health.,Advantage Risk Management Co., Ltd
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
| | - Keiichi Miki
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
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86
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Morishita T, Uzui H, Ishida K, Kaseno K, Miyazaki S, Fukuoka Y, Ikeda H, Tama N, Shiomi Y, Yamaguchi J, Sato Y, Aoyama D, Ishikawa E, Miyahara K, Tada H. P4730Associations of cachexia and prognosis in patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - H Uzui
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Ishida
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Kaseno
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - S Miyazaki
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - Y Fukuoka
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - N Tama
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - Y Shiomi
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | | | - Y Sato
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - D Aoyama
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - E Ishikawa
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - K Miyahara
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
| | - H Tada
- University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan
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87
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Tsukada Y, Nishiyama Y, Nago T, Matsuse H, Harada H, Niiyama H, Katoh A, Ikeda H, Hisashi K. P2551Low serum brain-derived neurotropic factor may predict poor response to cardiac rehabilitation in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Y Tsukada
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation, Kurume, Japan
| | - Y Nishiyama
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Kurume, Japan
| | - T Nago
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation, Kurume, Japan
| | - H Matsuse
- Kurume University Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Kurume, Japan
| | - H Harada
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Kurume, Japan
| | - H Niiyama
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Kurume, Japan
| | - A Katoh
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Kurume, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Teikyo University, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Fukuoka Medical Technology, Omuta, Japan
| | - K Hisashi
- Kurume University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Kurume, Japan
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88
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Ikeda H, Liu X, Oyama F, Wakisaka K, Takahashi M. Comparison of hemodynamic responses between normotensive and untreated hypertensive men under simulated long working hours. Scand J Work Environ Health 2018; 44:622-630. [PMID: 29982843 DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The present study examined hemodynamic responses of normotensive and untreated hypertensive participants under simulated long working hours (LWH) - 13 hours - in an experimental laboratory study. Methods Thirty-five men participated in this study. Twenty-two of these participants were categorized into the normotensive group (systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≤140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≤90 mmHg); one participant was excluded due to missing data, leaving twenty-one participants with a mean age of 49.2 years. Another thirteen participants were categorized into the high blood pressure group (SBP=140-160 mmHg or DBP=90-100 mmHg) with a mean age of 51.9 years. The hemodynamic responses at the resting state from 09:00-09:10 hours (baseline) and during LWH from 09:10-22:00 hours (12 sessions) were measured. In each session, participants performed mental tasks. Changes in the hemodynamic response (Δ) were calculated by subtracting the individual values at each session from the baseline values. Results The values for the ΔSBP, ΔDBP, and Δmean arterial pressure increased with work time. Additionally, we found a significant interaction between the group and sessions for the ΔSBP (P<0.05, partial η 2=0.086). Although ΔSBP values did not differ between the groups at first (09:10-14:30 hours), the values in later sessions (14:40-21:50 hours) were significantly higher in the high blood pressure compared to the normotensive group. Conclusions Our study found that LWH increases BP, with a larger increase in SBP in the later working hours among individuals with untreated hypertension, whereas other hemodynamic responses did not differ between groups as a function of the LWH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ikeda
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety, 6-21-1, Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, 214-8585, Japan.
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89
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Ikeda H, Watanabe T, Matsumoto N, Hiraishi T, Nakano H, Noguchi Y, Hattori N, Shigefuku R, Yamashita M, Nakahara K, Matsunaga K, Okuse C, Yotsuyanagi H, Tanaka A, Suzuki M, Itoh F. Daclatasvir and asunaprevir improves health-related quality of life in Japanese patients infected with hepatitis C virus. JGH Open 2018; 2:87-92. [PMID: 30483569 PMCID: PMC6207024 DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.12052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Aims Interferon-free direct-acting antiviral agent (DAA) regimens for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients have improved their health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Currently, there are no published data assessing the impact of DAAs regimens without sofosbuvir on HRQOL. The aim of this study was to investigate the improvement of HRQOL in Japanese HCV patients treated with a protease inhibitor and a nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor. Methods and Results A total of 123 Japanese genotype 1b HCV patients receiving daclatasvir (DCV) and asunaprevir (ASV) for 24 weeks were enrolled. HRQOL was assessed using the Japanese version of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) at baseline; weeks 4, 12, and 24; and post-24 weeks. Changes in CLDQ scores were calculated by subtracting the CLDQ score at each time point from the baseline value. Improvement in the mean change of the Japanese version of the CLDQ score became statistically significant as early as week 4 after the initiation of treatment (+9.3%; P < 0.0001) and was sustained during and after DCV/ASV treatment. The changes of CLDQ at posttreatment week 24 in patients with sustained virological responses (SVR) were significantly higher than those in patients without SVR (0.4% and -4.1%, respectively; P < 0.05). Conclusions This study of DCV/ASV treatment for Japanese HCV patients in a clinical setting demonstrated that HRQOL can improve as early as at the initiation of treatment and can continue during and after treatment, regardless of the classes of DAAs regimens and race. Moreover, SVR are needed to continue HRQOL improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ikeda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Tetsuya Hiraishi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital Kawasaki Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Nakano
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Yohei Noguchi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Hattori
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Ryuta Shigefuku
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Masaki Yamashita
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Kazunari Nakahara
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Kotaro Matsunaga
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
| | - Chiaki Okuse
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital Kawasaki Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
| | - Atsushi Tanaka
- Department of Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Michihiro Suzuki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan.,Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital Kawasaki Japan
| | - Fumio Itoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Japan
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90
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Doi T, Moriya T, Fujita Y, Minagawa N, Usami M, Sasaki T, Abe H, Kishi S, Murakami T, Ouchi M, Ichien G, Yamamoto K, Ikeda H, Koezuka Y, Takamatsu N, Shima K, Mauer M, Nagai K, Tominaga T. Urinary IgG4 and Smad1 Are Specific Biomarkers for Renal Structural and Functional Changes in Early Stages of Diabetic Nephropathy. Diabetes 2018; 67:986-993. [PMID: 29490904 DOI: 10.2337/db17-1043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the major cause of end-stage kidney disease, but early biomarkers of DN risk are limited. Herein we examine urinary IgG4 and Smad1 as additional early DN biomarkers. We recruited 815 patients with type 2 diabetes; 554 patients fulfilled the criteria of an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >60 mL/min and no macroalbuminuria at baseline, with follow-up for 5 years. Patients without macroalbuminuria were also recruited for renal biopsies. Urinary IgG4 and Smad1 were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassays using specific antibodies. The specificity, sensitivity, and reproducibility were confirmed for each assay. Increased urinary IgG4 was significantly associated with lower eGFR. The level of urinary IgG4 also significantly correlated with surface density of peripheral glomerular basement membrane (Sv PGBM/Glom), whereas Smad1 was associated with the degree of mesangial expansion-both classic pathological findings in DN. Baseline eGFR did not differ between any groups; however, increases in both urinary IgG4 and Smad1 levels at baseline significantly predicted later development of eGFR decline in patients without macroalbuminuria. These data suggest that urinary IgG4 and Smad1 at relatively early stages of DN reflect underlying DN lesions and are relevant to later clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Doi
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Tatsumi Moriya
- Health Care Center, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yui Fujita
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Hideharu Abe
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Seiji Kishi
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Taichi Murakami
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Motoshi Ouchi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Michael Mauer
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Kojiro Nagai
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Tominaga
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
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91
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Hikita H, Sato M, Endo M, Sato M, Soroida Y, Kobayashi T, Gotoh H, Iwai T, Nakagomi R, Tateishi R, Komuro T, Sone S, Koike K, Yatomi Y, Ikeda H. Disappearance of perihepatic lymph node enlargement after hepatitis C viral eradication with direct-acting antivirals. J Viral Hepat 2018; 25:329-334. [PMID: 29091333 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
Perihepatic lymph node enlargement (PLNE) which has been shown to be negatively associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurrence is frequently observed in chronic liver disease; however, changes in the state of perihepatic lymph nodes after eradication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) have not been investigated yet. We aimed to evaluate this issue. We enrolled 472 patients with chronic HCV infection who achieved viral eradication with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). We investigated whether the status of perihepatic lymph nodes changed before and after HCV eradication (primary endpoint). We also evaluated the association between PLNE and clinical findings such as liver fibrosis or hepatocellular injury before HCV eradication (secondary endpoint). Perihepatic lymph node enlargement was detected in 164 of 472 (34.7%) patients before DAA treatment. Surprisingly, disappearance of PLNE was observed in 23.8% (39 patients) of all PLNE-positive patients after eradication of HCV. Disappearance of PLNE was not associated with baseline clinical parameters or changing rates of clinical findings before and after DAA treatment. At baseline, presence of PLNE was significantly associated with a lower serum HCV-RNA level (P = .03), a higher serum AST level (P = .004) and a higher ALT level (P < .001) after adjustment for sex and age. In conclusion, PLNEs became undetectable after DAA treatment in 23.8% of PLNE-positive patients. Further study with a longer follow-up period is needed to clarify the clinical importance of this phenomenon especially in relationship with the risk of HCC development.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hikita
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaya Sato
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Momoe Endo
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mamiko Sato
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Soroida
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Gotoh
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Iwai
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Nakagomi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Tateishi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Komuro
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Sone
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Koike
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Yatomi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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92
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93
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Jowhari F, Inoue H, Ikeda H, Onimaru M, Bechara R. A216 PREDICTING DIFFICULT CASES IN POEM (PER-ORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY) PROCEDURES. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwy009.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F Jowhari
- Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - H Inoue
- Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - H Ikeda
- Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Onimaru
- Showa University Koto-Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Bechara
- Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
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94
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Ikeda H, Kubo T, Sasaki T, Liu X, Matsuo T, So R, Matsumoto S, Yamauchi T, Takahashi M. Cross-sectional Internet-based survey of Japanese permanent daytime workers' sleep and daily rest periods. J Occup Health 2017; 60:229-235. [PMID: 29311437 PMCID: PMC5985346 DOI: 10.1539/joh.17-0165-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to describe the sleep quantity, sleep quality, and daily rest periods (DRPs) of Japanese permanent daytime workers. Methods: Information about the usual DRP, sleep quantity, and sleep quality (Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: PSQI-J) of 3,867 permanent daytime workers in Japan was gathered through an Internet-based survey. This information was analyzed and divided into the following eight DRP groups: <10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and ≥16 h. Results: The sleep durations for workers in the <10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and ≥16 h DRP groups were found to be 5.3, 5.9, 6.1, 6.3, 6.5, 6.7, 6.7, and 6.9 h, respectively. The trend analysis revealed a significant linear trend as the shorter the DRP, the shorter was the sleep duration. The PSQI-J scores for the <10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and ≥16 h DRP groups were 7.1, 6.7, 6.7, 6.3, 6.0 (5.999), 5.6, 5.2, and 5.2, respectively. The trend analysis revealed a significant linear trend as the shorter the DRP, the lower was the sleep quality. Conclusions: This study described sleep quantity, sleep quality, and DRP in Japanese daytime workers. It was found that a shorter DRP was associated with poorer sleep quantity as well as quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Ikeda
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Tomohide Kubo
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Takeshi Sasaki
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Xinxin Liu
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Tomoaki Matsuo
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Rina So
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Shun Matsumoto
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Takashi Yamauchi
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
| | - Masaya Takahashi
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety
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95
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Tieman D, Zhu G, Resende MFR, Lin T, Nguyen C, Bies D, Rambla JL, Beltran KSO, Taylor M, Zhang B, Ikeda H, Liu Z, Fisher J, Zemach I, Monforte A, Zamir D, Granell A, Kirst M, Huang S, Klee H. A chemical genetic roadmap to improved tomato flavor. Science 2017; 355:391-394. [PMID: 28126817 DOI: 10.1126/science.aal1556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Modern commercial tomato varieties are substantially less flavorful than heirloom varieties. To understand and ultimately correct this deficiency, we quantified flavor-associated chemicals in 398 modern, heirloom, and wild accessions. A subset of these accessions was evaluated in consumer panels, identifying the chemicals that made the most important contributions to flavor and consumer liking. We found that modern commercial varieties contain significantly lower amounts of many of these important flavor chemicals than older varieties. Whole-genome sequencing and a genome-wide association study permitted identification of genetic loci that affect most of the target flavor chemicals, including sugars, acids, and volatiles. Together, these results provide an understanding of the flavor deficiencies in modern commercial varieties and the information necessary for the recovery of good flavor through molecular breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Tieman
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 7, Pengfei Road, Dapeng District, Shenzhen 518124, China.,Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Guangtao Zhu
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 7, Pengfei Road, Dapeng District, Shenzhen 518124, China.,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing 100081, China
| | | | - Tao Lin
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 7, Pengfei Road, Dapeng District, Shenzhen 518124, China.,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Cuong Nguyen
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Dawn Bies
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Jose Luis Rambla
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València), València, Spain
| | - Kristty Stephanie Ortiz Beltran
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València), València, Spain
| | - Mark Taylor
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Zhongyuan Liu
- Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Josef Fisher
- Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Itay Zemach
- Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Antonio Monforte
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València), València, Spain
| | - Dani Zamir
- Faculty of Agriculture, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Antonio Granell
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universitat Politècnica de València), València, Spain
| | - Matias Kirst
- School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Sanwen Huang
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 7, Pengfei Road, Dapeng District, Shenzhen 518124, China. .,Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture, Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural Genomics, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Harry Klee
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 7, Pengfei Road, Dapeng District, Shenzhen 518124, China. .,Horticultural Sciences, Plant Innovation Center, University of Florida, Post Office Box 110690, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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96
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French J, Lawson J, Yapici Z, Ikeda H, Polster T, Nabbout R, Curatolo P, de Vries P, Dlugos D, Voi M, Fan J, Ridolfi A, Pelov D, Franz D. Outcomes in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex-associated treatment-refractory seizures, transitioning from placebo in core phase to everolimus during extension phase of the EXIST-3 trial. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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97
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Ueno S, Hatano T, Oji Y, Saiki S, Ikeda H, Hattori N. Serum non-mercaptoalbumin in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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98
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Omote Y, Fujioka M, Ikeda H, Hirozawa D, Oboshi T, Imai K, Terada K, Inoue Y, Wolf P. Usefulness of including cognitive tasks as activation method in standard EEG: A preliminary Japanese experience. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.1916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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99
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Shigefuku R, Watanabe T, Kanno Y, Ikeda H, Nakano H, Hattori N, Matsunaga K, Matsumoto N, Kanno SI, Nosho K, Hachiya A, Iwatani Y, Matsumori T, Tsukikawa S, Makizumi R, Otsubo T, Yamamoto H, Itoh F. Fusobacterium nucleatum detected simultaneously in a pyogenic liver abscess and advanced sigmoid colon cancer. Anaerobe 2017; 48:144-146. [PMID: 28823592 DOI: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Revised: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fusobacterium nucleatum is an invasive, adherent, and pro-inflammatory anaerobic bacterium involved in various infections and colorectal cancer. We report a case with pyogenic liver abscess, diagnosed with advanced sigmoid colon cancer, in whom F. nucleatum was simultaneously detected. In this patient, F. nucleatum was systematically analyzed using the molecular biological techniques of metagenome analysis, conventional PCR, and microbial fluorescence in situ hybridization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuta Shigefuku
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Tsunamasa Watanabe
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Yuki Kanno
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ikeda
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Nakano
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Hattori
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Kotaro Matsunaga
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Kanno
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Nosho
- Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan
| | - Atsuko Hachiya
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Japan
| | - Yasumasa Iwatani
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Japan
| | - Tomoko Matsumori
- Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Satoshi Tsukikawa
- Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Ryoji Makizumi
- Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Takehito Otsubo
- Division of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Yamamoto
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
| | - Fumio Itoh
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan
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100
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Morishita T, Uzui H, Amaya N, Kaseno K, Ishida K, Fukuoka Y, Ikeda H, Hasegawa K, Tama N, Shiomi Y, Sato Y, Miyoshi M, Kataoka T, Tsuji T, Tada H. P1550CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc and SYNTAX scores in the prediction of clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx502.p1550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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