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Leclerc JC, Cantor H. T cell-mediated immunity to oncornavirus-induced tumors. I. Ly phenotype of precursor and effector cytolytic T lymphocytes. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1980; 124:846-50. [PMID: 6243332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Regression of tumor induced by murine sarcoma virus (MSV) is accompanied by the formation of specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). Selection of T-cells sets by Ly phenotype determination allows separation of T sets involved in the cytolytic reaction. After MSV inoculation we demonstrate that a) Ly123+ cells contain precursors of CTL, b) direct cytolysis is mainly mediated by Ly23 cells, 3) cytolytic memory is divisible into "early" memory, carried by Ly23 cells, and "late" memory, which reverts to an Ly123 precursor population, and d) Ly1 cells are required to induce anti-MSV antibody formation.
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Leclerc JC, Cantor H. T cell-mediated immunity to oncornavirus-induced tumors. I. Ly phenotype of precursor and effector cytolytic T lymphocytes. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 1980. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.124.2.846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Regression of tumor induced by murine sarcoma virus (MSV) is accompanied by the formation of specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL). Selection of T-cells sets by Ly phenotype determination allows separation of T sets involved in the cytolytic reaction. After MSV inoculation we demonstrate that a) Ly123+ cells contain precursors of CTL, b) direct cytolysis is mainly mediated by Ly23 cells, 3) cytolytic memory is divisible into "early" memory, carried by Ly23 cells, and "late" memory, which reverts to an Ly123 precursor population, and d) Ly1 cells are required to induce anti-MSV antibody formation.
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Leclerc JC, Cantor H. T cell-mediated immunity to oncornavirus-induced tumors. II. Ability of different T cell sets to prevent tumor growth in vivo. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 1980. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.124.2.851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
These studies demonstrate that two different types of protective immunologic reactions are generated in mice after inoculation with M.MSV. Type I protection, mediated by Ly1 cells, prevents MSV-induced sarcomas but has no effect on the growth of MLV+ lymphomas. This anti-MSV protection reflects induction of antivirion antibody and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction. Type II protection is mediated by Ly23 cells and prevents the growth of an MLV+ lymphoma, but has little or no protective effects against MSV-induced sarcomas. This "type II" reaction is directly related to CTL activity. The implications of these two protective reaction are discussed.
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Leclerc JC, Cantor H. T cell-mediated immunity to oncornavirus-induced tumors. II. Ability of different T cell sets to prevent tumor growth in vivo. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1980; 124:851-4. [PMID: 6243333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
These studies demonstrate that two different types of protective immunologic reactions are generated in mice after inoculation with M.MSV. Type I protection, mediated by Ly1 cells, prevents MSV-induced sarcomas but has no effect on the growth of MLV+ lymphomas. This anti-MSV protection reflects induction of antivirion antibody and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction. Type II protection is mediated by Ly23 cells and prevents the growth of an MLV+ lymphoma, but has little or no protective effects against MSV-induced sarcomas. This "type II" reaction is directly related to CTL activity. The implications of these two protective reaction are discussed.
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Leclerc JC, Hoarau J, Remy R. Analysis of absorption spectra changes induced by temperature lowering on phycobilisomes, thylakoids and chlorophyll-protein complexes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1979; 547:398-409. [PMID: 111711 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Using fourth derivative analysis, differences between room and low temperature absorption spectra were studied. The positions of most absorption bands of the water-soluble, accessory pigment complex, the phycobilisome, remained unchanged after cooling. The stability of the wavelength positions of chlorophyll a forms in vivo as a function of temperature (Gulyaev, B.A. and Litvin, F.F. (1967) Biofizika 12, 845--854) was generally confirmed. The wavelength positions of all chlorophyll a forms in the P-700 chlorophyll a protein complex were unchanged when the preparations were cooled to -196 degrees C. Likewise, with other chlorophyll-containing materials: the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex and the thylakoids of higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, the wavelengths positions of most chlorophyll a forms were stable upon cooling. An exception was a 680 nm chlorophyll a band which was generally split at low temperature into two bands with the materials investigated. An interpretation of the multiplicity of chlorophyll spectral forms and the spectral changes induced by cooling for these forms is given using exciton theory and the energy-coupling variation of chlorophyll a molecules.
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Kasai M, Leclerc JC, McVay-Boudreau L, Shen FW, Cantor H. Direct evidence that natural killer cells in nonimmune spleen cell populations prevent tumor growth in vivo. J Exp Med 1979; 149:1260-4. [PMID: 448287 PMCID: PMC2184872 DOI: 10.1084/jem.149.5.1260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Relatively large numbers of nonimmune spleen cells do not protect against the local growth of two lymphomas. However, this heterogeneous population of splenic lymphocytes contains a subset of cells that efficiently protects against in vivo tumor growth. This cell population (cell-surface phenotype Thyl.2(-)Ig(-)Ly5.1(+)) represents less than 5 percent of the spleen cell population and is responsible for in vitro NK-mediated lysis. Although these studies clearly and directly demonstrate that Ly5(+) NK cells selected from a heterogeneous lymphoid population from nonimmune mice can protect syngeneic mice against local in vivo growth of two different types of tumor cells (in contrast to other lymphocyte sets within the spleen), they do not directly bear upon the role of NK cells in immunosurveillance. They do indicate that highly enriched Ig(-)Thyl(-)Ly5(+) cells, which account for virtually all in vitro NK activity, can retard tumor growth in vivo. It is difficult to ascribe all anti-tumor surveillance activity to NK cells, because they probably do not recirculate freely throughout the various organ systems of the body. Perhaps NK ceils may play a role in prevention of neoplastic growth within discrete anatomic compartments where there is rapid differentiation of stem cells to mature progeny (e.g., bone marrow, spleen, and portions of the gastrointestinal tract)and may normally act to regulate the growth and differentiation of non-neoplastic stem cells. Long-term observation of chimeric mice repopulated with bone marrow from congenic or mutant donors expressing very low or very high NK activity may help to answer these questions.
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Cantor H, Kasai M, Shen FW, Leclerc JC, Glimcher L. Immunogenetic analysis of "natural killer" activity in the mouse. Immunol Rev 1979; 44:3-12. [PMID: 83960 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1979.tb00265.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Hoarau J, Remy R, Leclerc JC. [Heterogeneity of photoinduced spectral changes near 700 nm observed with chlorophyllous membranes and chlorophyll-protein complexes isolated from different photosynthesizing organisms]. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1977; 462:659-70. [PMID: 202307 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90108-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Remy R, Hoarau J, Leclerc JC. Electrophoretic and spectrophotometric studies of chlorophyll-protein complexes from tobacco chloroplasts. Isolation of a light harvesting pigment protein complex with a molecular weight of 70,000. Photochem Photobiol 1977; 26:151-8. [PMID: 905362 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1977.tb07466.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract— …After a short‐term solubilization with sodium dodecyl sulphate, chloroplast membranes of tobacco were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis into three chlorophyll‐protein complexes. In addition to the two major complexes termed I and IIc corresponding respectively to P700 chlorophyll a‐protein and light‐harvesting chlorophyll a/b‐protein described by Thornber (1975), a relatively stable complex termed IIa has been observed. This new complex has an apparent molecular weight of 70,000 daltons and possesses Chl a and b.Complexes I, IIa and IIC have been isolated and precise spectroscopic analyses have been performed. Fourth derivative analyses of low temperature absorption spectra suggest that complex IIa seems more representative than IIC of chlorophyll a forms present in intact thylakoid membranes.Moreover, the electrophoretic study reveals that CPI and CPII are composed of only one polypeptidic subunit with respective molecular weights of 68,000 and 24,000 daltons.
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Fridman WH, Fradelizi D, Guimezanes A, Plater C, Leclerc JC. The role of the Fc receptor (FcR) of thymus-derived lymphocytes. II. Presence of FcR on suppressor cells and direct involvement in suppression. Eur J Immunol 1977; 7:549-54. [PMID: 302794 DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830070811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Leclerc JC, Plater C, Fridman WH. The role of the Fc receptor (FcR) of thymus-derived lymphocytes. I. Presence of FcR on cytotoxic lymphocytes and absence of direct role in cytotoxicity. Eur J Immunol 1977; 7:543-8. [PMID: 302793 DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830070810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Levy JP, Leclerc JC. The murine sarcoma virus-induced tumor: exception or general model in tumor immunology? Adv Cancer Res 1977; 24:1-66. [PMID: 66859 DOI: 10.1016/s0065-230x(08)61012-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
MESH Headings
- Animals
- Antibodies, Neoplasm
- Antibodies, Viral
- Antibody Formation
- Antigens, Neoplasm
- Antigens, Viral
- Capsid/immunology
- Cell Membrane/immunology
- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
- Defective Viruses/immunology
- Epitopes
- Gammaretrovirus/immunology
- Helper Viruses/immunology
- Histocompatibility Antigens
- Immunity
- Immunity, Cellular
- Immunosuppression Therapy
- Leukemia, Experimental/etiology
- Leukemia, Experimental/immunology
- Lymphocytes/immunology
- Mice
- Neoplasm Transplantation
- Sarcoma Viruses, Murine/immunology
- Sarcoma, Experimental/etiology
- Sarcoma, Experimental/immunology
- Tumor Virus Infections/immunology
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Leclerc JC, Gomard E, Levy JP, Senik A. Antigenic specificity of cell-mediated antitumor reaction in the MSV system. BIBLIOTHECA HAEMATOLOGICA 1975:173-6. [PMID: 60997 DOI: 10.1159/000399121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Levy JP, Leclerc JC. Immune rejection of tumor cells: in vivo significance of anti-tumor in vitro immune reactions. BIOMEDICINE / [PUBLIEE POUR L'A.A.I.C.I.G.] 1975; 22:249-54. [PMID: 776239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of immune tumor rejection remains poorly understood. The respective roles of antibodies, macrophages, cytolytic T cells (CTL) and that of "K" cells or any other cell which could be involved in antibody dependant cell mediated cytotoxicity are still unknown. It is probable that the CTL play some role in tumor rejection but the "in vivo" relevance of the other, "in vitro" detected phenomena, is less clear. The correlations between "in vivo" tumor rejection and "in vitro" detected reactions are very difficult to establish, specially for the following two reasons: a) the different methods used in vitro do not explore identical phenomena ; b) some of them provide both specific and non-specific reactions.
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Leclerc JC, Hoarau J, Guérin-Dumartrait E. An analysis of Porphyridium absorption bands with a digital spectrophotometer. Photochem Photobiol 1975; 22:41-8. [PMID: 1187806 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1975.tb06719.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Gomard E, Leclerc JC, Levy JP. Spontaneous antilymphoma reaction of preleukaemic AKR mice is a non-T-cell killing. Nature 1974; 250:671-3. [PMID: 4854374 DOI: 10.1038/250671a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Plata F, Gomard E, Leclerc JC, Levy JP. Comparative in vitro studies on effector cell diversity in the cellular immune response to murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumors in mice. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1974; 112:1477-87. [PMID: 4360862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Leclerc JC, Senik A, Gomard E, Plata F, Levy JP. Cell-mediated antitumor immune reactions under syngeneic conditions. Transplant Proc 1973; 5:1431-4. [PMID: 4359721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Plata F, Gomard E, Leclerc JC, Levy JP. Further evidence for the involvement of thymus-processed lymphocytes in syngeneic tumor cell cytolysis. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1973; 111:667-71. [PMID: 4542607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Gomard E, Leclerc JC, Levy JP. Murine leukemia and sarcoma viruses: further studies on the antigens of the viral envelope. J Natl Cancer Inst 1973; 50:955-61. [PMID: 4122212 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/50.4.955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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Leclerc JC, Gomard E, Plata F, Levy JP. Cell-mediated immune reaction against tumors induced by oncornaviruses. II. Nature of the effector cells in tumor-cell cytolysis. Int J Cancer 1973; 11:426-32. [PMID: 4545387 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910110220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Leclerc JC, Gomard E, Levy JP. Cell-mediated reaction against tumors induced by oncornaviruses. I. Kinetics and specificity of the immune response in murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumors and transplanted lymphomas. Int J Cancer 1972; 10:589-601. [PMID: 4128690 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Leclerc JC, Gomard E, Pavie J, Lévy JP. [Evolution of the cytotoxic activity of immune lymphocytes in response to a graft of leukemic cells in mice]. COMPTES RENDUS HEBDOMADAIRES DES SEANCES DE L'ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES. SERIE D: SCIENCES NATURELLES 1972; 274:1233-6. [PMID: 4624951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Varet B, Levy JP, Leclerc JC, Kourilsky FM. Effect of antithymocytic serum on viral leukemia, erythroblastosis, and sarcoma in mice. Int J Cancer 1971; 7:313-21. [PMID: 5281515 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910070216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Leclerc JC, Levy JP, Varet B, Oppenheim S, Senik A. Antigenic analysis of L strain cells: a new murine leukemia-associated antigen, "L". Cancer Res 1970; 30:2073-9. [PMID: 4318470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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