26
|
Haas J, Schwartz M, Rengstl U, Jetter M, Michler P, Mizaikoff B. Chem/bio sensing with non-classical light and integrated photonics. Analyst 2018; 143:593-605. [PMID: 29260151 DOI: 10.1039/c7an01011g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Modern quantum technology currently experiences extensive advances in applicability in communications, cryptography, computing, metrology and lithography. Harnessing this technology platform for chem/bio sensing scenarios is an appealing opportunity enabling ultra-sensitive detection schemes. This is further facilliated by the progress in fabrication, miniaturization and integration of visible and infrared quantum photonics. Especially, the combination of efficient single-photon sources together with waveguiding/sensing structures, serving as active optical transducer, as well as advanced detector materials is promising integrated quantum photonic chem/bio sensors. Besides the intrinsic molecular selectivity and non-destructive character of visible and infrared light based sensing schemes, chem/bio sensors taking advantage of non-classical light sources promise sensitivities beyond the standard quantum limit. In the present review, recent achievements towards on-chip chem/bio quantum photonic sensing platforms based on N00N states are discussed along with appropriate recognition chemistries, facilitating the detection of relevant (bio)analytes at ultra-trace concentration levels. After evaluating recent developments in this field, a perspective for a potentially promising sensor testbed is discussed for reaching integrated quantum sensing with two fiber-coupled GaAs chips together with semiconductor quantum dots serving as single-photon sources.
Collapse
|
27
|
Schwartz M, Yoles E. Optic Nerve Degeneration and Potential Neuroprotection: Implications for Glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 2018; 9 Suppl 1:S9-11. [PMID: 10230599 DOI: 10.1177/112067219900901s07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In order to study the course of optic nerve degeneration and devise possible ways to achieve neuroprotection, a well-controlled, animal model of partial crush injury of the optic nerve was used. Following the controlled partial crush injury of the rat optic nerve, quantitative morphological and electrophysiological measurements were made of primary and secondary neuronal losses. The neuroprotective effects of NMDA-receptor antagonists and α2-adrenoreceptor agonists were also studied. The results suggested that the ongoing progression of the optic nerve degeneration in glaucoma might be a consequence of the toxic extracellular environment produced by neurons that degenerate as a result of the primary cause of the disease (such as increased IOP).
Collapse
|
28
|
Fisher S, Schwartz M, Gottlieb A, Yoseph NB, Shapiro S. Fibrinolysis, Fibrinogen and Factor XIII in New Born Infants. Thromb Haemost 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1651296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
SummaryFibrinolysis and the last stage of clotting were examined in 20 healthy infants on days 1-4 after birth. Plasminogen was constantly at half its normal level: 1.2-1.4 u/ml. The euglobulin lysis was increased only on day 1 in 50% of the cases. The mean values on days 1 and 4 showed a statistically significant difference: 0.45 ± 0.20 and 0.14 ± 0.05 (t = 2.1 p < 0.05). Fibrinogen was low or low normal at birth (mean values: 230 ± 57 mg%) but increased significantly in the next days reaching a mean of 293 ± 41 mg% on day 4 (t = 3.6 ρ < 0.001). Factor XIII was normal in all cases. Increased fibrinolysis in day 1 is probably due to a high level of activator at birth and the low plasminogen and fibrinogen are probably a consequence of the physiological „immaturity” of the liver.
Collapse
|
29
|
Quinn B, Kim N, Romano K, Hill C, Ladbury C, Schwartz M, Showalter T, Fisher C, Fields E. Dose/Fractionation Regimens of Vaginal Cylinder Brachytherapy Correlate With Increased Radiation Toxicity and Vaginal Stenosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
30
|
Quinn B, Kim N, Ladbury C, Schwartz M, Hill C, Romano K, Showalter T, Fisher C, Fields E. Prolonged Regimens of Vaginal Cylinder Brachytherapy Correlate With Increased Recurrence and Decreased Overall Survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
31
|
Schwartz M, Schwartz E, Moskalewicz M. Putting it all together: How disordered temporality is core to the phenomenology and neurobiology of mania. Eur Psychiatry 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Disturbances of temporality in mania, underemphasized in present-day accounts, are nonetheless core to understanding both the phenomenology and the neurobiology of the disorder:– phenomenology: already in 1954, Binswanger had articulated that persons with mania live almost exclusively in the present and hardly at all into the future. Especially in the larger scheme of things, their future is already here. There is no “advancing, developing or maturing,” anticipations have already been achieved, and all that I strive for is basically present if you will just get out of my way! A half century ago, Binswanger summed up the consequence of manic temporality: the manic self, not living into the future, “is not… an existential self.” This presentation will further describe phenomenological characteristics of such a self in mania;– findings from contemporary neuroscience correlate remarkably well with the above phenomenology, importantly clarifying present and future therapeutic interventions. Of critical importance in mania, clocks in our brains afford receptor sites for the lithium ion. Once bound to the receptor, lithium potently inhibits the circadian rhythm regulator glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and profoundly alters the biological cascade that it initiates. In this presentation, by taking a close look, step-by-step, we will clarify how lithium disrupts mania rhythm dysregulation and restores a more “normalized” temporality. The consequence is no less than the return of the existential self. We will also briefly glance, in this presentation, at the window that lithium cellular efficacy offers for treatment options “after lithium.”Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Collapse
|
32
|
Jaber J, Verissimo J, Mendonça J, Schwartz M, Leite S, Humel S, Moravia A, Raposo T, Garrido M, Halabi E, Hollanda A, Reys B. Dual Diagnosis and Treatment: The Experience of a Multiprofessional Team in Mental Health. Eur Psychiatry 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
IntroductionThe work was developed with the people hospitalized in the period of 1 year in a psychiatric clinic in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil. 175 patients who presented dual diagnosis were evaluated.ObjectivesThe research aims to know the distribution of the most frequent psychiatric diagnosis associated with the disorders for the use of psychoactive substances. The work also has as objective to assess the treatment of patients carrying these disorders so that there is a better efficiency of the individual treatment plan.MethodsThe work consisted of the evaluation of all patients who were admitted to the clinic in the period of 1 year, using the ICD-10 for the diagnosis of dual pathologies. All the patients were assessed by the multiprofessional team, composed by general practicioner, psychiatrist, psychologist, pharmaceutic, therapist in chemical dependence, family therapist and physiotherapist. The patients were treated with the use of psychopharms, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, 12-step program, art therapy and moderate physical activity. Family members of all patients were also interviewed.ResultsIn the evaluation conducted by the team, it was found the following distribution of the most frequent diagnosis associated to disorder for the use of psychoactive substances: depression (26.3%), personality disorder (22.9%), bipolar disorder (22.3%), non-schizophrenic psychosis (12.6%), schizophrenia (9.1%), and other diagnosis (6.8%).ConclusionsThe formulation of the dual diagnosis provided a better approach of the patients on the part of the team, promoting the strengthening of the therapeutic bond and causing positive impact on the evolution of these disorders.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
Collapse
|
33
|
Davis B, Schwartz M, Duchemin D, Carl Barrett J, Post G. Validation of a Multiplexed Gene Signature Assay for Diagnosis of Canine Cancers from Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissues. J Vet Intern Med 2017; 31:854-863. [PMID: 28370296 PMCID: PMC5435129 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Use of molecular‐based diagnostics for companion animals is impeded by availability of technology platforms, tissue acquisition requirements, and species‐specific reagents. Hypothesis/Objectives To validate a quantitative nuclease protection assay (qNPA) to simultaneously measure RNA expression of multiple genes in archived formalin‐fixed paraffin‐embedded (FFPE) tumors from dogs. Animals All tumor biopsy samples were collected retrospectively from surgical biopsies and in the care of veterinarians. Methods Retrospective case series. A qNPA 96‐well ArrayPlate was built using 30 canine‐specific genes, 5 housekeeping genes, positive and negative controls with qualified gene‐specific oligonucleotides. Pearson's correlation, coefficient of variation (CV), and multivariate analysis were used to determine analytical performance using 40 FFPE dog tumors. Once validated, 70 FFPE dog tumors were analyzed for differences in gene expression using hierarchical clustering and analysis of variance of log transformed data. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to correlate gene expression and protein expression in a subset of tumors. Results The assay was linear with decreasing sample input (R2 = 0.978), reproducible within and between 96‐well plates (r = 0.988 and 0.95, respectively) and between different laboratories (CV = 0.96). Hierarchical cluster analysis showed grouping of tumors by histogenesis and oncogenes. Significant differences were found between BCl2, E2F transcription factor 1, MDM2, COX‐2, MET proto‐oncogene receptor kinase, and other biologically relevant gene expression in tumor subtypes. Immunohistochemistry confirmed protein expression. Conclusions and Clinical Implications Because this technology works reliably on FFPE specimens, it can help expedite the broad introduction of multiplexed genomic information for improved diagnostics and discovery of new targets for therapies in veterinary oncology.
Collapse
|
34
|
Scales DB, Schwartz M. 385 Neonatal pig supplement effects on mortality. J Anim Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.2527/asasmw.2017.385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
35
|
Titano J, Biederman D, Korff R, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Gunasekaran G, Florman S, Tabori N, Patel R, Nowakowski F, Fischman A, Lookstein R, Kim E. Radioembolization vs. chemoembolization for unresectable solitary hepatocellular carcinoma ≤3 cm. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.12.772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
|
36
|
Vieira A, Hancock R, Limeback H, Schwartz M, Grynpas M. How Does Fluoride Concentration in the Tooth Affect Apatite Crystal Size? J Dent Res 2016; 82:909-13. [PMID: 14578504 DOI: 10.1177/154405910308201112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite fluoride’s (F) well-documented ability to prevent caries, the effects of F concentrations on enamel and dentin apatite crystals are unknown. The present study examined the hypothesis that tooth F concentration and tooth crystallite size correlate. One hundred human unerupted third molars were studied—53 from Fortaleza-Brazil (F water 0.7 ppm), 23 from Toronto (1.0 ppm), and 24 from Montreal (0.2 ppm). F concentration was analyzed by Neutron Activation Analysis and apatite crystal size by powder x-ray diffraction. A positive correlation between dentin F concentration and enamel crystallite length and width was found. Enamel crystallite length was significantly greater in teeth from Fortaleza than in teeth from Toronto (p = 0.011) and Montreal (p = 0.003). Enamel crystallite widths were significantly greater in Fortaleza teeth compared with those from Toronto (p = 0.020) and Montreal (p < 0.001). No difference in the dentin crystallite size was seen in the 3 regions. Thus, tooth F concentration and crystallite size correlate.
Collapse
|
37
|
Vieira A, Hancock R, Dumitriu M, Schwartz M, Limeback H, Grynpas M. How Does Fluoride Affect Dentin Microhardness and Mineralization? J Dent Res 2016; 84:951-7. [PMID: 16183797 DOI: 10.1177/154405910508401015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluoride (F) has been a useful instrument in caries prevention. However, only limted data exist on the effect of its long-term use on dentin mineralization patterns and microhardness. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of tooth F concentration ([F]) and dental fluorosis (DF) severity on dentin microhardness and mineralization. We collected 137 teeth in Montreal and Toronto, Canada, and Fortaleza, Brazil, where optimum or suboptimum levels of water F were 0.2 ppm, 1 ppm, and 0.7 ppm, respectively. Teeth were analyzed for DF severity, dentin [F], enamel [F], dentin microhardness, and dentin mineralization. Dentin [F] correlated with DF severity; enamel [F] correlated with dentin microhardness and dentin mineralization; DF severity correlated with dentin microhardness. Genetic factors ( e.g., DF severity) and environmental factors ( e.g., tooth [F]) influenced the mechanical properties (microhardness) of the teeth, while only the environmental factors influenced their material properties ( e.g., mineralization). Fortaleza teeth were harder and less mineralized and presented higher dentin [F] values. Montreal teeth presented lower levels of DF when compared with both Toronto and Fortaleza teeth.
Collapse
|
38
|
Schwartz M, Wu C, Fridman D, Rotenberg O, Arabkhazaeli M, Scott C, Levie M. Why We Fail. Single Dose Methotrexate Failure – Comparing Patients Receiving Second Dose with Those Selected for Surgical Intervention. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.08.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
39
|
McGee H, King M, Olson A, Kim E, Fischman A, Schwartz M, Rosenzweig K, Buckstein M. Combined External Beam Radiation Therapy and Transarterial Radioembolization for HCC with Gross Vascular Invasion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
40
|
Wax D, Zerillo J, Tabrizian P, Schwartz M, Hill B, Lin HM, DeMaria S. A retrospective analysis of liver resection performed without central venous pressure monitoring. Eur J Surg Oncol 2016; 42:1608-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2016.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
|
41
|
Durrani R, Titano J, Bishay V, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Gunasekeran G, Tabori N, Fischman A, Patel R, Nowakowski F, Lookstein R, Kim E. Outcomes of radioembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with a model of end-stage liver disease score ≥15. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
42
|
Biederman D, Titano J, Bishay V, Durrani R, Dayan E, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Gunasekaran G, Florman S, Tabori N, Patel R, Nowakowski F, Fischman A, Lookstein R, Kim E. Radiation segmentectomy vs. microwave ablation for unresectable solitary hepatocellular carcinoma ≤3 cm: a propensity score matching study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
|
43
|
Marinelli B, Biederman D, Titano J, Bishay V, Tabori N, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Gunasekaran G, Florman S, Fischman A, Patel R, Nowakowski F, Lookstein R, Kim E. Efficacy of yttrium-90 salvage therapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma unresponsive to chemoembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
44
|
Biederman D, Titano J, Swinburne N, Bishay V, Gunasekaran G, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Florman S, Fischman A, Patel R, Tabori N, Nowakowski F, Lookstein R, Kim E. Radioembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to the hepatitis C virus: a analysis of survival and toxicity stratified by viral load. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
|
45
|
Ghiassi-Nejad Z, Tarchi P, Tabrizian P, Schwartz M, Buckstein M. Patterns of Failure in Patients With Cholangiocarcinoma Following Surgical Resection Without Adjuvant Radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
46
|
Mehta S, Schwartz M, Fridman D, Levie M, To J, Chudnoff S. Office Hysteroscopy for the Removal of a Retained Intrauterine Device. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2015; 22:S183. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2015.08.673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
47
|
Buckstein M, Facciuto M, Blacksburg S, Kim E, Fischman A, Schwartz M, Rosenzweig K. Assessment of Response Following Combination DEB-TACE and SBRT for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
48
|
Dmytriw A, Schwartz M, Agid R. E-019 treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas refractory to endovascular therapy with gamma knife radiosurgery. J Neurointerv Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011917.94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
|
49
|
Niederbracht H, Hargart F, Schwartz M, Koroknay E, Kessler CA, Jetter M, Michler P. Fabrication and optical characterization of large scale membrane containing InP/AlGaInP quantum dots. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 26:235201. [PMID: 25994204 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/23/235201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Single-photon sources with a high extraction efficiency are a prerequisite for applications in quantum communication and quantum computation schemes. One promising approach is the fabrication of a quantum dot containing membrane structure in combination with a solid immersion lens and a metal mirror. We have fabricated an 80 nm thin semiconductor membrane with incorporated InP quantum dots in an AlGaInP double hetero barrier via complete substrate removal. In addition, a gold layer was deposited on one side of the membrane acting as a mirror. The optical characterization shows in detail that the unique properties of the quantum dots are preserved in the membrane structure.
Collapse
|
50
|
Titano J, Ward T, Pierobon E, Schwartz M, Facciuto M, Fischman A, Patel R, Tabori N, Nowakowski F, Lookstein R, Kim E. Transarterial Chemoembolization Outcomes in Downstaging Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients beyond the Milan Criteria. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|