1001
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Raghuvanshi SS, Singh AK. Genotype dependent radiosensitivity of autotetraploids in Trigonella foenum-graecum L. TAG. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS. THEORETISCHE UND ANGEWANDTE GENETIK 1980; 58:237-239. [PMID: 24301448 DOI: 10.1007/bf00288443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/1980] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Different diploids of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and their corresponding autotetraploids were seed-treated with 40 krad of γ-rays, and parameters such as germination, survival, growth reduction, pollen fertility, pod setting, etc. were recorded. A stimulation of seed germination due to the irradiation could be observed. Contrary to the general rule that polyploids are more radioresistant than their corresponding diploids, one 4x strain was completely killed while the 2x version survived comparatively well. Apparently gene reduplication is not the overall protective mechanism as was once earlier believed. The importance of genotypic influence on radiosensitivity was demonstrated at both the 2x and 4x level. The limitation of interphase chromosome volume and degree of ploidy in predicting radiosensitivity is discussed.
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1002
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Keswani NK, Singh AK, Upadhyaya KD. Intrathecal tetanus antitoxin in moderate and severe tetanus. JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1980; 75:67-9. [PMID: 6894304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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1003
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Singh AK, Bansal A, Goel SP, Agarwal VK. Intrathecal antitetanus serum (horse) with steroid in the treatment of neonatal tetanus. Arch Dis Child 1980; 55:527-31. [PMID: 7002059 PMCID: PMC1626776 DOI: 10.1136/adc.55.7.527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
107 patients with neonatal tetanus were studied and the value of intrathecal antitetanus serum with steroid was noted. The mortality rate in a control group (68%) was significantly higher than that of the test group (37%). Furthermore, a delay in antitetanus serum administration was found to have a strong positive linear correlation with the mortality rate. In fact, the mortality rate for neonates who were given antitetanus serum 24 hours after the onset of convulsions was found to be as high as for the control group. This suggests that intrathecal antitetanus serum is ineffective unless it is administered within 24 hours of the onset of convulsions. There was no significant difference in mortality rate whether a dose of 100 units or one of 50 units antitetanus serum was given intrathecally. The mean duration in hospital for survivals of the test group (7.4 days) was significantly shorter than that for survivals of the control group (10.4 days). No complication of intrathecal antitetanus serum was observed during the study.
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1004
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Banister EW, Singh AK. Effects of hexamethonium and methyl-p-tyrosine on normal rats subjected to convulsions induced by oxygen at high pressure. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1980; 58:237-42. [PMID: 7378927 DOI: 10.1139/y80-041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Hexamethonium infusion (intravenous) does not alter the concentrations of brain catecholamines, ammonia, and amino acids in rats under normal conditions. However, it decreases the concentration of blood adrenaline (A) and nonadrenaline (NA) significantly without affecting blood ammonia and amino acids. Injection of α-methyl-p-tyrosine (α-MPT) (intraperitoneal) decreases brain catecholamines without affecting the concentration of ammonia and amino acids in the brain or catecholamines, ammonia, and amino acids in the blood.In normal, hexamethonium-, and α-MFT-treated rats convulsed by exposure to oxygen at high pressure (OHP), the concentration of ammonia and glutamine plus aspargine increased and glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (brain only) decreased significantly in both blood and brain. After convulsion, hexamethonium and α-MPT effect the same degree of concentration change for ammonia and amino acids in both blood and brain.When hexamethonium-treated rats are convulsed by OHP, the concentrations of A and NA in blood increased significantly. However, the postconvulsive concentration of A in these rats is significantly less than the preconvulsive control values of normal, undrugged rats. Hexamethonium also prolongs the latency period before convulsions induced by exposure of rats to OHP. This protective action of hexamethonium against oxygen toxicity is probably due to (a) some direct effect of low circulating catecholamines, or (b) delay in the production of toxic levels of ammonia from oxidative deamination of catecholamines, as initial low catecholamine concentration would hinder accumulation of ammonia from such deamination.α-MPT treatment was ineffective in producing an increased latency period before convulsion occurred despite the prevailing low brain catecholamine initially produced by α-MPT treatment. However, the concentration of brain A, NA, and total catecholamines decreased significantly after α-MPT-treated rats were convulsed by OHP exposure. The response of blood catecholamines to OHP-induced convulsions in these α-MPT-treated rats is the same as in normal rats.As α-MPT blocks the synthesis of catecholamines, a further decrease in brain catecholamine values after oxygen-induced convulsions in drugged animals suggests that brain catecholamines are oxidatively deaminated to produce ammonia. These observations suggest that, contrary to earlier reports, brain catecholamines do play an important role in producing ammonia during oxygen toxicity, which, in turn, induces convulsions.
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1005
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Singh TP, Singh AK. Ovarian activity, and total gonadotrophin and gonadotrophin releasing hormone levels in response to some synthetic non-steroidal ovulating agents in the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). J Endocrinol 1979; 82:341-5. [PMID: 117067 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0820341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Effects of clomiphene citrate, cyclofenil and prostaglandins (PGE1 and PGF2 alpha) on ovarian 32P uptake, on gonadotrophin levels in the pituitary gland and blood serum and on a gonadotrophin releasing hormone-like (GnRH-like) substance in the hypothalamus were investigated in Heteropneustes fossilis. These drugs were very effective in increasing the serum level of gonadotrophin with a subsequent increase in ovarian 32P uptake in sham-hypophysectomized recipients. All the drugs except cyclofenil failed to stimulate 32P incorporation by the ovary in hypophysectomized fish. Clomiphene citrate and cyclofenil also induced a significant increase in the GnRH-like factor in the hypothalamus of H. fossilis. Such a response was not obtained in fish treated with PGE1 and PGF2 alpha. It seems likely that the action of clomiphene is routed through the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis and that of prostaglandins directly through the pituitary-ovarian axis. The action of cyclofenil is bimodal; one effect like that of clomiphene and the other direct upon the ovary probably by increasing its sensitivity to the available gonadotrophin.
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1006
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Singh J, Singh AK. Age-related changes in human thymus. Clin Exp Immunol 1979; 37:507-11. [PMID: 509782 PMCID: PMC1537774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Thymic biopsies obtained during open heart surgery were examined for age-related involution of the parenchyma and changes in cell surface characteristics. In parallel with the parenchymal atrophy, E-rosette-forming cells continuously decreased with age and were progressively replaced by an increasing proportion of 'null' lymphoid cells. These changes appeared to be independent of each other. The significance of these findings in the context of the host's immune mechanism is discussed.
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1007
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Singh AK, Banister EW. Effect of adrenalectomy on convulsions induced by high-pressure oxygen. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1979; 57:688-94. [PMID: 487276 DOI: 10.1139/y79-104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adrenalectomized rats exposed to high pressure oxygen (OHP) until convulsion convulse much later than sham-operated or normal rats. No significant changes in the concentration of noradrenaline (NA) and total catecholamines (TC) in the brain were noted in sham-operated or adrenalectomized rats resulting from sham or real surgery and no change occurred in these variables in normal sham-operated or adrenalectomized animals after OHP leading to convulsion. Brain adrenaline (A) concentration, however, decreased significantly in all three groups following OHP-induced convulsions. Activity of catecholamine O-methyltransferase (COMT) decreased significantly only in adrenalectomized rats. Brain γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate, and other amino acid level remained unchanged after adrenalectomy whereas the concentration of ammonia decreased significantly when normal rats were adrenalectomized. After OHP-induced convulsions, the concentrations of brain GABA and glutamate decreased and ammonia and glutamine plus asparagine increased significantly in normal, sham-operated, and adrenalectomized rats. In the blood no significant difference was noted in the concentration of the catecholamines, ammonia, and amino acids either in normal or sham-operated rats. In adrenalectomized rats, the blood A and NA concentrations decreased significantly and tyrosine increased significantly. The concentration of NA, ammonia, and glutamine plus asparagine in rats from all three groups increased after OHP-induced convulsions, whereas the concentration of glutamate decreased significantly. Since the concentration of A increased significantly after convulsions in normal and sham-operated rats but did not change in adrenalectomized rats, it might be proposed that adrenalectomy protects against OHP-induced convulsions by reducing the circulating concentration of A and ammonia.However, these are not the only factors involved in the protection since the sham-operated rats also convulsed much later than normal rats but had similar ammonia and A concentrations to normal animals.
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1008
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Adebo OA, Singh AK. Digitalis in pneumonectomy and its implication. J Natl Med Assoc 1979; 71:669-70. [PMID: 529326 PMCID: PMC2537289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Between 1968 and 1977, 87 patients underwent pneumonectomy at Rhode Island Hospital. Postoperatively, 25 patients developed arrhythmia (29 percent), giving rise to hemodynamic deterioration necessitating aggressive treatment. There were nine hospital deaths (10 percent). The effect of preoperative digitalis was analyzed in 68 patients over age 50 years.In Group 1, digoxin was not used until the onset of arrhythmia. There were 40 patients in this group; 18 developed arrhythmia (45 percent) with four deaths (22 percent).In Group 2, patients were given digitalis preoperatively. There were 28 patients; six developed arrhythmia (21 percent) with no deaths.Thus, the high incidence (45 percent in Group 1 and 21 percent in Group 2), as well as risk of mortality (4/18 patients) from arrhythmia following pneumonectomy, in patients over 50 years of age without digitalization, is a strong indication for preoperative digitalis.
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1009
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Banister EW, Singh AK. The time course of brain and blood catecholamines, catechol O-methyltransferase, and amino acids in rats convulsed by oxygen at high pressure. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1979; 57:390-5. [PMID: 455139 DOI: 10.1139/y79-059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The time course of changes in blood and brain catecholamines, catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT), ammonia, and amino acids leading to convulsion by high pressure oxygen breathing (OHP) in rats has been investigated. Brain catecholamines were suppressed by OHP. They changed in phase with brain COMT concentration and consequently were not due to the action of this degrading enzyme. Convulsive actions seem not to be influenced by brain catecholamine concentration. Blood adrenaline concentrations are, however, significantly elevated both prior to and during convulsions. In both brain and blood, ammonia concentration increases, glutamate decreases, and glutamine-aspargine increases. It is proposed that the efficacy of the glutamate-glutamine ammonia buffering system in blood and brain is important in the prevention of the onset of convulsions but that when brain gamma-aminobutyric acid is depressed to critical levels, convulsions result.
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1010
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Singh AK, Singh TP. Seasonal fluctuation in lipid and cholesterol content of ovary, liver and blood serum in relation to annual sexual cycle in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). ENDOKRINOLOGIE 1979; 73:47-54. [PMID: 467360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Seasonal fluctuation in lipid content of ovary and liver and cholesterol content of ovary, liver and serum in relation to annual reproductive cycle in H. fossilis has been worked out. Reduction in lipid content of liver was associated with decrease in hepatosomatic index (HSI) in prespawning and spawning phases. But there was an obvious increase in the lipid level of ovary in the above phases which coincided with enhanced gonadosomatic index (GSI) records. Serum and ovary showed a subsidence in their cholesterol contents in prespawning followed by increased level during spawning period. Substraction in liver cholesterol started in prespawning and continued till spawning phase and thereafter regained upward trend. Lipid and cholesterol levels in all organs studied along with GSI and HSI returned to initial values by the end of postspawning stage. Administration of clomid, sexovid, PGE1 and PGF2 alpha for a week did not induce any change in HSI, GSI, lipid and cholesterol values of liver and serum. However, these drugs were effective in suppressing the ovarian cholesterol within a week. The above drugs seem to affect cholesterol level indirectly since they trigger gonadotrophin secretion which in turn probably accelerated cholesterol utilization in ovary for increased steroid hormone output.
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1011
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Sinha SN, Singh AK. Ipsilateral absence of tonsil and microtia with ectopic salivary gland. A case report. J Laryngol Otol 1978; 92:1147-9. [PMID: 739187 DOI: 10.1017/s002221510008662x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This case of congenital unilateral absence of the faucial tonsil and microtia, with atresia of the external auditory canal, and an ectopic salivary gland has not been reported previously; it differs from other congenital abnormalities reported earlier.
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1012
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Singh AK, Vaughan-Smith S, Sawyer B, O'Connor TW, Thomson AE, Wetherley-Mein G. Cell studies in prolymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Haematol 1978; 40:587-96. [PMID: 310313 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1978.tb05835.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A case of prolymphocytic leukaemia, showing several features not yet reported in this disease, is reported. The majority of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and bone marrow had markers of both B- and T-lymphocytes. The simultaneous presence of receptors for sheep RBC and surface immunoglobulins on individual cells was demonstrated and the endogenous origin of these markers was established. The lymphocytes had some of the functional characteristics seen in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CCL). In vitro cell death in the presence of colchicine (colchicine ultrasensitivity) and polystyrene bead column retention were of the same order as seen in CLL. In contrast with the findings in CLL, these cells were markedly radioresistant in vitro. The dominant clinical features--anaemia and constitutional symptoms--appeared to be related to hypersplenism associated with massive splenomegaly. The relevance of these findings is discussed.
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1013
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Singh AK, Goben CA, Davarpanah M, Boone JL. Excitation of surface electromagnetic waves on water. APPLIED OPTICS 1978; 17:3459-3465. [PMID: 20204001 DOI: 10.1364/ao.17.003459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Excitation of surface electromagnetic waves (SEW) on water was studied using optical coupling techniques at microwave frequencies. Excitation of SEW was also achieved using direct horn antenna coupling. The transmitted SEW power was increased by adding acid and salt to water. The horn antenna gave the maximum excitation efficiency 70%. It was increased to 75% by collimating the electromagnetic beam in the vertical direction. Excitation efficiency for the prism (0 degrees pitch angle) and grating couplers were 15.2% and 10.5% respectively. By changing the prism coupler pitch angle to +36 degrees , its excitation efficiency was increased to 82%.
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1014
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Dubey SK, Singh AK, Singh H, Sharma S, Iyer RN, Katiyar JC, Goel P, Sen AB. Synthesis of substituted 1-hydroxy-2-naphthanilides as potential cestodicidal agents. J Med Chem 1978; 21:1178-81. [PMID: 722724 DOI: 10.1021/jm00209a020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A series of substituted 1-hydroxy-2-naphthanilides 4--14 has been synthesized by treating 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acids 2 with substituted anilines 3. The nitronaphthanilides, on reduction and subsequent treatment with thiophosgene, gave the corresponding substituted 2-naphthanilide isothiocyanates 30--33. Substitution of the chlorine of 8 by various cyclic amines gave 3'-nitro-4'-substituted 1-hydroxy-2-naphthanilides 15--21. Various 3-aryl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-naphthoxazine-2-thiones 34-43 and 3 aryl-2,4-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-naphthoxazines 44--51 have been prepared by reacting the corresonding naphthanilides with thiophosgene and ethyl chloroformate, respectively. All the compounds were tested for their cestodicidal activity against Hymenolepis nana infection in rats; 30 was found to be the most active compound of the series, showing 100% clearance of infection at a single oral dose of 7.5 mg/kg.
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1015
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Prasad HK, Singh AK, Talwar GP. Ability of M. leprae, Mycobacterium w, and ICRC bacillus to produce macrophage activating factors from lymphocytes of leprosy patients. LEPROSY IN INDIA 1978; 50:539-49. [PMID: 374871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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1016
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Saxena VK, Singh US, Singh AK. Bacteriological study of a rapidly growing strain of Mycobacterium. LEPROSY IN INDIA 1978; 50:588-96. [PMID: 750739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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1017
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Singh AK, Ramani G. Measurement of thermoelectric power of solids up to 10 GPa. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 1978; 49:1324. [PMID: 18699310 DOI: 10.1063/1.1135577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A method of measuring thermoelectric power of solids as a function of pressure up to nearly 10 GPa is described. A tungsten carbide opposed anvil setup is used to generate the pressure.
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1018
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Saw HS, Szarnicki RJ, Singh AK, Taylor JF, de Leval M, Stack J. A guideline to the management of patent ductus arteriosus in infants and children. THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SURGERY 1978; 48:378-81. [PMID: 282867 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1978.tb04880.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Experience with multiple ligation of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, London, is presented. One hundred and sixty-one consecutive cases between January 1971 and December 1974 have been reviewed. Fifty-four children (33%) were less than one year of age. In the majority of cases the diagnosis was made on clinical grounds. Cardiac catheterization and angiography were carried out when associated intracardiac lesions were suspected. The overall mortality was 2.5%. All the deaths occurred in infants less than six months of age who had associated cardiac lesions. There were no deaths in patients who had an uncomplicated PDA or who were more than one year of age. Multiple ligation of the PDA is a simple and safe operation. The risk of operative treatment is affected more by the presence of associated cardiac lesions and the age of the patient than by the surgical technique employed.
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1019
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Singh BP, Pandit K, Singh AK, Ram SP. Primary carcinoma of liver--hepatoblastoma: a case report. Indian J Pediatr 1978; 45:242-5. [PMID: 216632 DOI: 10.1007/bf02749604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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1020
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Singh AK, Corwin R, Karlson KE. Successful correlation of type C complete atrio-ventricular (A-V) canal in infancy. THE JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY 1978; 19:397-400. [PMID: 150422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a successful repair of Type C complete A-V canal in infancy is reported. With a better understanding of anatomy as well as improved perioperative care it appears the primary repair is more reasonable approach than the high risk palliative operation (pulmonary artery banding), when surgery is required in such disease.
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1021
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Singh AK, Banister EW. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on brain and blood catecholamines, ammonia, and amino acids in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1978; 56:331-3. [PMID: 638889 DOI: 10.1139/y78-050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The effect of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) upon brain and blood catecholamines, ammonia, and amino acids has been studied in rats subjected to increasing doses of the drug. Time dependent effects after injection have also been studied. Systemically injected 6-OHDA significantly, acutely reduced brain adrenaline (A), noradrenaline (NA), total catecholamines (TC), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamic acid (Glu); concomitantly brain ammonia (NH3) increased. In blood, NA and TC were reduced and A and NH3 increased. The changes in brain monoamines are surprising since it has been reported that 6-OHDA does not cross the blood-brain barrier. We have proposed that these changes result from a general stress response or a reflex peripheral sympathetic response to falling blood pressure which in some manner communicates to the central nervous system. As the dose of 6-OHDA increased, brain NH3 increased and Glu decreased. A similar effect was seen from a single dose as the time after injection for sampling brain and blood constituents increased. Blood ammonia increases without change in Glu, glutamine, or asparagine. The source of NH3 may be from deamination of adenine nucleotide or catechols released from nerve terminals under the abnormal stimulus of 6-OHDA.
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1022
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Singh AK, Banister EW. Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on brain and blood catecholamine, ammonia, and amino acid metabolism in rats subjected to high pressure oxygen induced convulsions. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1978; 56:334-6. [PMID: 638890 DOI: 10.1139/y78-051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on rat brain and blood adrenaline (A), noradrenaline (NA), ammonia (NH3), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and amino acid metabolism prior to and after high pressure oxygen (OHP) induced convulsions have been studied. 6-OHDA reduces GABA and glutamate (Glu) rior to OHP exposure in rat brain so that the concentration is even equal to that seen in nondrugged animals after convulsion. Concomitantly, 6-OHDA reduces the latency of OHP-induced convulsion significantly, and increases brain NH3, glutamine, and asparagine significantly. Although 6-OHDA, in increasing dosage, elevates blood A concentration, convulsion produces a significant further increase in A. Blood NA was not significantly changed in drugged, convulsed animals and was much less than blood NA concentrations in nondrugged convulsed animals. Increasing doses of 6-OHDA also increase NH3 in the blood significantly and convulsion increases its concentration further. Latency of convulsion seems to be related to certain monoamine levels since in some drugged animals where A and total catecholamines are still reduced 96 h after the first of two doses of 6-OHDA, NA concentrations are recovered to relatively normal and the convulsion latency time is also increased although it remains significantly abbreviated from undrugged animals' convulsion time. Low brain GABA levels seem to be a prime effector of convulsive activity.
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1023
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Cooper GN, Singh AK, Vargas LL, Karlson KE. A surgical view of stable angina pectoris. RHODE ISLAND MEDICAL JOURNAL 1978; 61:27-9. [PMID: 273289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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1024
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Singh AK, Cooper GN, Corwin RD, Vargas LL, Karlson KE. A central aorto-pulmonary artery shunt for cyanotic neonates. RHODE ISLAND MEDICAL JOURNAL 1978; 61:9-11. [PMID: 273292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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1025
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Singh AK, de Leval MR, Stark J. Left ventriculotomy for closure of muscular ventricular septal defects. Treatment of choice. Ann Surg 1977; 186:577-80. [PMID: 921351 PMCID: PMC1396314 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197711000-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Closure of muscular ventricular septal defects (VSDs) through the right atriotomy or right ventriculotomy may be difficult. These VSDs are often located behind the hypertrophied trabeculae carnae or papillary muscle. Residual or recurrent VSD may result from the difficult approach. Between March 1971 and December 1975, we have used the left ventriculotomy near the apex for closure of muscular VSDs in ten children. The patients' ages ranged from five months to eight years and three months. The diagnosis was established by cardiac catheterisation and left ventricular angiocardiogram in all patients. Six patients had multiple VSDs; in four patients VSD in the muscular septum was present (three apical, one midseptal). Operations were performed on cardiopulmonary bypass with moderate hypothermia and intermittent anoxic arrest. VSDs in the membranous septum were closed through the right atrium. Muscular VSDs were approached through a small vertical incision in the left ventricle near the apex. The postoperative course was uneventful in eight patients. Two patients, aged 16 months and eight years, died; histology showed grade IV pulmonary vascular disease in both. All survivors are well four months to five years after the operation, without clinical evidence of residual or recurrent VSD.
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1026
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Singh AK, Singh TP. Ovarian 32P uptake in the homoplastic hypophysectomized catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis as an end point for gonadotropin bioassay. ENDOKRINOLOGIE 1977; 70:150-7. [PMID: 590203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Ovarian 32P incorporation in hypophysectomized Heteropneustes fossilis in response to pituitary gland extract pooled from same species and mammalian gonadotropic preparations were studied. Maximum 32P uptake by ovary was obtained when a tracer dose of radiophosphorus was given 30 minutes after LH injection and fish were sacrificed 12 hours after the tracer shot. A log-dose response was observed between ovarian 32P uptake and gonadotropic content of pituitary extract or LH in hypophysectomized H. fossilis. This response was specific because FSH, TSH, prolactin and growth hormone injections failed to induce dose dependent and significant 32P uptake by ovary in similar assay recipients. However, FSH along with LH at higher dosage yielded an additive response. Also a parallelism of log-dose response was obtained between fish pituitary gonadotropin and ovine LH. Index of precision (lambda) was less than 0.214. Since donors and recipients were of the same species this bioassay of 12.5 hours for estimation of total gonadotropic potency seems to be rapid, reliable, sensitive and free from phylogenetic species specificity interaction between hormone and its receptor.
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1027
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1028
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Singh AK, Dillon M, Stark J. Mustard operation for transposition of the great arteries in a 3-day-old infant, complicated by acute renal failure. THE JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY 1977; 18:387-90. [PMID: 885901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A successful operative treatment of a three day old girl with transposition of the great arteries is described. Post-operative course was complicated by furosemide resistant anuria which was treated by peritoneal dialysis. At the age of eight months, she is a pink, active baby, developing normally. This case report demonstrates the importance of aggressive treatment of severe congenital heart lesions in the first few days of life. The importance of post-operative care is emphasized.
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1029
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Singh H, Singh AK, Sharma S, Iyer RN, Srivastava OP. Synthesis of 5-chloro-3'-nitro-4'-substituted salicylanilides, a new series of anthelmintic and antimicrobial agents. J Med Chem 1977; 20:826-9. [PMID: 874957 DOI: 10.1021/jm00216a017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A number of 5-chloro-3'-nitro-4'-substituted salicylanilides (6--23) have been synthesized by treating 4',5-dichloro-3'-nitrosalicylanilide (5) with various sodium aryl oxides, alkoxides, or amines. These compounds have been tested against Hymenolepis nana infection in rats and have also been evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi. In the former test 17 was the most active cestodicidal agent showing activity at 30 mg/kg. In the antimicrobial screening, 22 inhibited the growth of all the bacteria and fungi used while 6 was active against the penicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.00609 microgram/mL.
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1030
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Cooper GN, Singh AK, Vargas LL, Karlson KE. Preoperative intra-aortic balloon assist in high risk revascularization patients. Am J Surg 1977; 133:463-8. [PMID: 300572 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90132-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Sixty-five high risk myocardial revascularization patients had preoperative IABP with two operative deaths. Only six patients needed rapid institution of cardiopulmonary bypass after anesthesia induction despite marked blood pressure drop in half the patients. There were only two instances of postpump power failure. Preoperative IABP is a valid method of limiting morbidity associated with coronary surgery in high risk patients.
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1031
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Karlson KE, Massimino RJ, Cooper GN, Singh AK, Vargas LL. Respiratory characteristics of a microporous membrane oxygenator. Ann Surg 1977; 185:397-401. [PMID: 843135 PMCID: PMC1396144 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197704000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A microporous membrane oxygenator has been used in 258 clinical perfusions for cardiac surgery. In 132 perfusions the oxygenator was ventilated with 100% O2, and in 126 perfusions 98% O2-2%CO2 was used. Patients' BSA was 0.4-2.3 M2. Bypass duration was up to 563 min. In the group ventilated with 100% O2, average PaCO2 was 30 mmHg, with arterial pH of 7.48. 98% O2-2% ventilation resulted in an average PaCO2 of 36 mmHg, with arterial pH of 7.41. CO2 transfer is influenced by gas flow rate, and data from selected cases demonstrate that increasing gas flow results in decreasing PaCO2, while decreasing gas flow increases PaCO2. The thickness of the blood film is decreased by increasing the "shim" pressure, so that increasing the "shim" presure results in higher PaO2. Oxygen saturation averaged 99% for the entire series. Addition of CO2 to the oxygen and appropriate changes in gas flow and "shim" pressure permit changes to be made in the ventilation of the device during perfusion to achieve desired levels of PaO2 and PaCO2 under widely disparate conditions of temperature and flow.
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1032
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Singh TP, Raizada RB, Singh AK. Effect of methallibure on gonadotrophic content, ovarian 32P uptake and gonadosomatic index in the freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). J Endocrinol 1977; 72:321-7. [PMID: 856926 DOI: 10.1677/joe.0.0720321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Gonadotrophin content in the pituitary gland and blood serum as well as ovarian 32P uptake were studied in response to methallibure treatment in H. fossilis. There was a marked reduction in the gonadotrophic activity of the pituitary gland and blood serum within 3 weeks of methallibure treatment (100 microng/g). A simultaneous significant reduction was also recorded in the ovarian activity of these fish. The fall in ovarian activity caused by methallibure could not be prevented by the administration of LH, FSH or LH+FSH. After cessation of methallibure treatment, LH+FSH (50 microng each) administration restored ovarian activity. It is evident from these results that methallibure alters the secretion of gonadotrophin, and also prevents its action on the ovary.
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1033
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Cooper GN, Singh AK, Christian FC, Cashman C, Vargas L, Karlson KE. Preoperative intra-aortic balloon support in surgery for left main coronary stenosis. Ann Surg 1977; 185:242-6. [PMID: 836098 PMCID: PMC1396111 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197702000-00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Twenty-six patients with left main coronary (LMC) stenosis were operated upon with preoperative intra aortic balloon pump (IABP) support. There was no mortality, and no morbidity attributable to the balloon catheter. The most delicate facet of revascularization surgery in this entity is the pre-cardiopulmonary bypass phase including anesthesia induction during which blood pressure fluctuation may further diminish severely compromised coronary flow. Although systolic pressure dropped to below 100 mm Hg in 50% of patients during induction, there were only two patients with electrocardiographic evidence of perioperative myocardial infarction, and only one who needed rantic institution of cardiopulmonary bypass just after induction. Perioperative logistics were quite trouble free in all 26 patients, in marked contrast to 5 LMC patients operated upon prior to our preoperative IABP concent; 3 of these deteriorated upon induction, with two deaths resulting. Preoperative IABP is a reasonable supportive adjunct in surgery for LMC stenosis.
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1034
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Yadav SN, Dwivedi HN, Agrawal RP, Singh AK. Retroperitoneal internal hernia. JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1977; 68:36-7. [PMID: 874335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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1035
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Singh AK, De Leval MR, Pincott JR, Stark J. Pulmonary artery banding for truncus arteriosus in the first year of life. Circulation 1976; 54:III17-9. [PMID: 991421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Results of pulmonary artery banding (PAB) for truncus arteriosus (TA) in infancy are reviewed in 15 children between 1957 and 1974. There were ten hospital and one late deaths (73%). A policy of early correction of severely symptomatic infants with TA was adopted in 1974. Since October, 1974, four infants with TA and one with hemitruncus had a complete correction. Three of these are surviving 22, 17, and 9 months after the operation. Their weight at operation was 4.7, 6.0, and 3.5 kg.
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1036
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Singh AK, Stark J, Taylor JF. Left ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit in treatment of transposition of great arteries, restrictive ventricular septal defect, and acquired pulmonary atresia. Heart 1976; 38:1213-6. [PMID: 1008963 PMCID: PMC483158 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.38.11.1213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Progressive cyanosis after banding of the pulmonary artery in infancy occurred in a child with transposition of the great arteries and a ventricular septal defect, and a Blalock-Taussig shunt operation had to be performed. At the time of correction a segment of pulmonary artery between the left ventricle and the band was found to be completely occluded so that continuity between the left ventricle and the pulmonary artery could not be restored. A Rastelli type of operation was not feasible as the ventricular septal defect was sited low in the muscular septum. Therefore, in addition to Mustard's operation, a Dacron conduit was inserted from the left ventricle to the main pulmonary artery to relieve the obstruction. Postoperative cardiac catheterization with angiocardiography indicated a satisfactory haemodynamic result. The patient remains well 11 months after the operation. This operation, a left ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit, may be used as an alternative procedure in patients with transposition of the great arteries, intact interventricular septum, and obstruction to the left ventricular outflow, if the obstruction cannot be adequately relieved.
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1037
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Ghosal S, Singh AK, Chaudhuri RK. Chemical constituents of genianaceae XX: natural occurrence of (-)-loliolide in Canscora decussata. J Pharm Sci 1976; 65:1549-51. [PMID: 988173 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600651038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Loliolide was isolated as a native compound from Canscora decussata Schult (Gentianaceae). Physical and spectral (UV, IR, PMR, CMR, and mass spectra) properties of the compound and its acetate derivative established its identity. The significance of the cooccurrence of loliolide with a number of carotenoids in C. decussata and the facile transformation of violaxanthin into loliolide and violoxin are discussed in the light of the biogenesis of the degraded carotenoid.
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1038
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Bhattacharya SK, Reddy PK, Ghosal S, Singh AK, Sharma PV. Chemical constituents of Gentianaceae XIX: CNS-depressant effects of swertiamarin. J Pharm Sci 1976; 65:1547-9. [PMID: 988172 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600651037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
CNS activity of swertiamarin, a secoiridoid glucoside from Swertia chirata, was evaluated. An apparent anomaly, associated with the unanticipated finding that the alcoholic extracts (excluding mangiferin) of S. chirata significantly reversed the mangiferin-induced CNS-stimulating effects in albino mice and rats, was resolved. The results indicate that swertiamarin and mangiferin antagonize each other in vivo and thereby reverse their CNS effects.
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1039
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Singh AK, Kothawla LK, Karlson KE. Tracheoesophageal and aortoesophageal fistulae complicating corrosive esophagitis. Chest 1976; 70:549-51. [PMID: 975960 DOI: 10.1378/chest.70.4.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A 51-year-old man suffered third-degree caustic burns of the esophagus and proximal two-thirds of the stomach. A tracheoesophageal fistula developed, and surgery was performed to exclude the esophagus from gastrointestinal reflux and to divert the oral secretions. An uneventful postoperative course was interrupted on the 27th day after the burn by massive hemoptysis and sudden death. Autopsy revealed an aortoesophageal fistula in addition to a tracheoesophageal fistula.
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1040
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Banister EW, Bhakthan NM, Singh AK. Lithium protection against oxygen toxicity in rats: ammonia and amino acid metabolism. J Physiol 1976; 260:587-96. [PMID: 978569 PMCID: PMC1309112 DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
1. The use of Li pre-treatment in rats before high pressure oxygen exposure has been reported effective in controlling convulsions. This is an effect which is better demonstrated if exposure to oxygen follows shortly after Li injection than exposure following several hours later. 2. This study has investigated the hypothesis that the protective action of Li may be exerted, in the short term, by its removing ammonia from the blood and alleviating the latter's known toxic action. 3. A normal Li distribution time profile in unstressed rat brain and blood following intraperitoneal injection has been established. Brain and blood ammonia, amino acids and Li concentrations were also measured in Li-treated animals exposed and convulsed by oxygen. These measurements were made both shortly (15 min) and also several hours after (24 hr) Li treatment. Ammonia and amino acid values in Li-protected groups were compared to normal unstressed animal values and also to values in animals convulsed by oxygen unprotected by Li pre-treatment. 4. In rat brain abd blood significant (P less than 0-001) elevation of ammonia and glutamine and depression of gamma-amino butyric acid (brain only) and glutamate was noted following oxygen treatment in unprotected animals. Prior injection of Li 15 min before high pressure oxygen exposure delayed convulsions twice as long. Additionally if these animals were only exposed to oxygen for a period of time equal to that which would normally produce convulsions in unprotected animals, brain and blood ammonia and amino acids were maintained near to unstressed animal levels. Concomitantly, blood Li concentrations were considerably depressed below the values one would expect from the previously determined Li distribution time profile. 5. In rats exposed to high pressure oxygen 24 hr after Li treatment there was no protective action against high pressure oxygen convulsion, rather a potentiating effect for convulsion was seen. 6. These data present compelling evidence for the controlling effect of Li in rats, on rising blood ammonia concentration which occurs in high pressure oxygen exposure. The effect might well be due to the known chelating properties of Li with ammonia.
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1041
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Singh AK, Corwin RB, Cooper N, Vargas L, Karlson KE. Open heart surgery in infancy. RHODE ISLAND MEDICAL JOURNAL 1976; 59:273-5,282. [PMID: 1065930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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1042
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Sharma HS, Singh AK, Iyer RN, Singh H. 5-chloro-3'-nitro-4'-cyclohexylaminosalicylanilide: a new cestodicidal agent. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 1976; 14:332-3. [PMID: 992784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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1043
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Patnaik SK, Paulose CS, Srivastava SK, Misra M, Singh AK, Kumar D. Comparative studies on arginase of the liver of some vertebrates. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 1976; 14:29-30. [PMID: 955686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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1044
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Singh AK. Studies on antibacterial agents. III. Synthesis of N,N'-bis(4-quinolyl-4-quinaldinyl-, 4-quinazolinyl-, or 9-acridinyl)polymethylenediamines and their sulfonamides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1975; 23:1869-73. [PMID: 810252 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.23.1869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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1045
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Raghuvanshi SS, Singh AK. Studies on the effect of gamma rays on Trigonella foenum-graecum L. CYTOLOGIA 1974; 39:473-82. [PMID: 4442285 DOI: 10.1508/cytologia.39.473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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1046
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Bhattacharya SK, Ghosal S, Chaudhuri RK, Singh AK, Sharma PV. Letter: Chemical constituents of gentianaceae. XI. Antipsychotic activity of gentianine. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:1341-2. [PMID: 4859384 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600630850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1047
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Ghosal S, Singh AK, Sharma PV, Chaudhuri RK. Chemical constituents of gentianaceae. IX. Natural occurrence of erythrocentaurin in Enicostemma hyssopifolium and Swertia lawii. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:944-5. [PMID: 4850993 DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600630632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1048
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Singh AK. Proceedings: Measurement of iron store and its significance in patients with primary haemochromatosis. Br J Haematol 1974; 27:359. [PMID: 4846281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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1049
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Chansouria JP, Singh AK, Udupa KN. Studies on plasma insulin levels in the posttraumatic phase in rabbits. THE JOURNAL OF TRAUMA 1973; 13:1063-5. [PMID: 4584934 DOI: 10.1097/00005373-197312000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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1050
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Singh AK, Chansouria JP, Udupa KN. Effect of glucose, adrenaline, cortisone and thyroxine on plasma insulin level in normal rabbits. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 1973; 11:163-5. [PMID: 4782613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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