576
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Levy D, Hoang-Xuan M, Colombani MJ, Zilber MT, Leclerc JC, Levy JP. Typing of murine cell-surface antigens by cellular radioimmunoassay. J Immunol Methods 1981; 41:333-41. [PMID: 6939754 DOI: 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90195-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A cellular radioimmunoassay utilizing 125I-labelled Protein A was used for detecting antigen-antibody complexes on glutaraldehyde fixed cells attached to microtiter plates. This method is rapid, sensitive and specific for revealing H-2 private and public specificities as well as Ia and Lyt antigens. As plates may be kept for months, several reactivities can be tested in one step on a large panel rendering a regular supply of animals unnecessary.
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577
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Rosenblit PD, Levy D. Photoaffinity labeling of the adenosine transport system in adipocyte plasma membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1980; 204:331-9. [PMID: 7425642 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90041-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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578
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Hreshchyshyn MM, Park RC, Blessing JA, Norris HJ, Levy D, Lagasse LD, Creasman WT. The role of adjuvant therapy in Stage I ovarian cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 138:139-45. [PMID: 6252780 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90024-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Women with Stage I epithelial carcinoma of the ovary were initially treated by an extirpative operation and were subsequently randomized to either no further treatment, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Only two patients (6%) treated with chemotherapy developed recurrence, compared to five (17%) and seven (30%) patients in the no-treatment and radiotherapy regimens, respectively (P < 0.05). All patients, with the possible exception of those with Stage IA(1)g1, appeared to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy compared to no treatment or radiotherapy.
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579
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Mann WJ, Levy D, Hatch KD, Shingleton HM, Soong SJ. Prognostic significance of age in stage I carcinoma of the cervix. South Med J 1980; 73:1186-8. [PMID: 7414374 DOI: 10.1097/00007611-198009000-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Controversy exists as to the influence of age on the prognosis of patients with carcinoma of the cervix. We present a series of patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, who were treated at a single institution with uniform radiation technics or radical surgery. A multifactorial analysis showed that age above or below 40 was not of prognostic significance after adjusting for race, substage, and treatment. Equal five-year survival was obtained by either radiation therapy or radical surgery. Complications in patients treated with radiation therapy appeared to be more serious than those in the surgical group. Theoretical reasons are advanced to favor surgical management in younger patients.
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580
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Levy D, Cheng S. Photoaffinity labeling of anion transport components in hepatocyte plasma membranes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1980; 346:232-43. [PMID: 6930184 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb22102.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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581
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Deshayes L, Levy D, Parodi AL, Levy JP. Spontaneous immune response of bovine leukemia-virus-infected cattle against five different viral proteins. Int J Cancer 1980; 25:503-8. [PMID: 6246009 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910250412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The sera from cattle exposed to bovine leukemia virus (BLV) have been studied by the radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) of disrupted virus proteins. All sera of animals with the adult form of lymphosarcoma precipitated four different viral proteins: gp51, gp35, p24 and p12. In contrast, the sera of five animals with the juvenile or thymic forms of bovine lymphosarcoma were completely devoid of precipitating activity against BLV proteins, confirming the absence of relationship between these rare malignant diseases and BLV infection. The sera of non-leukemic cattle from areas of high risk of exposure to BLV were either negative or positive to a lower degree than the sera of lymphosarcomatous cows. When positive they precipitated gp51, p24 and p12. Only one serum precipitated gp35. The difference was probably quantitative, the sera of leukemic animals having higher levels of precipitating activity against all the viral proteins. The anti-gp51 reactivity was in most cases the strongest, whatever the origin of the serum. In the rare sera which were positive in the classical anti-gp51 radioimmunoassay (RIA) but negative in the anti-p24 RIA, an anti-p24 activity was, however, detected by the RIPA. These results suggest that BLV-infected cows regularly produce antibodies reacting with four different viral proteins including minor viral components. In three cases with no other special features a low level of activity was detected against a fifth component: p15. There was no apparent correlation, however, between the antibody response and an hypothetical protection against BLV-induced disease.
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582
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Cheng S, Levy D. Characterization of the anion transport system in hepatocyte plasma membranes. J Biol Chem 1980; 255:2637-40. [PMID: 7358691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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583
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Cheng S, Levy D. Characterization of the anion transport system in hepatocyte plasma membranes. J Biol Chem 1980. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)85779-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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584
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Levy D. [Medical practice in a rural environment]. CAHIERS DE SOCIOLOGIE ET DE DEMOGRAPHIE MEDICALES 1980; 20:65-141. [PMID: 7407666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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585
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Levy D, Deshayes L, Parodi AL, Levy JP. Bovine leukemia virus-specific antibodies in French cattle. III. Prevalence of the BLV-gp 51 radioimmunoassay for the detection of BLV-infected animals. Int J Cancer 1980; 25:147-52. [PMID: 6249762 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910250120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The control of the spread of BLV infection among cattle requires very sensitive methods of detection. The BLV-gp51 radioimmunoassay presents great advantages over the other serological methods, including the BLV-p24 radioimmunoassay. This is clear from studies of normal animals from the high-leukemia-incidence region which show that anti-gp51 antibodies reach higher titers than anti-p24 or may even exist alone. Moreover, a sequential survey reveals that the anti-gp antibodies appear earlier. On the other hand, it was not possible to detect a viral antigen expression in the tissues of the infected animals.
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586
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Levy D. Child abuse in Jackson, Mississippi. JOURNAL OF THE MISSISSIPPI STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1980; 21:1-3. [PMID: 7351672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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587
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Boulanger M, Derville M, Dubois A, Lecron L, Levy D, Toppet E, Bain H. Blood saving techniques: indications and contraindications. ACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA BELGICA 1979; 30:209-18. [PMID: 549436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Pre- and peroperative blood saving can be realised in different ways, without inducing important changes in the biological parameters of the organism. Different replacement solutions are studied in detail. Three principal techniques are as follows: a) The peroperative autotransfusion consists in recovering the blood lost in the operative field during the surgical intervention, filtering it and transfusing it at the end of surgery. b) The peroperative normodilution consists in collecting a certain amount of blood (till up 2 l.) from the patients before operation; it is replaced by plasma expanders and transfused at the end of operation. c) The third technique, called the 'frog leap', consists in collecting blood during the weeks preceding surgery, in various amounts in function of the importance of the estimated blood loss. This blood is stored and transfused during intervention.
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588
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Cheng S, Levy D. The effects of cell proliferation on the lipid composition and fluidity of hepatocyte plasma membranes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1979; 196:424-9. [PMID: 485159 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90293-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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589
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Ilan D, Bleiberg M, Holzer Z, Levy D, Folman Y. The effect of floor space allowance on feedlot performance and on behaviour of Israeli-Friesian male cattle. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0301-6226(79)90048-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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590
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Shingleton HM, Younger JB, Beasley WE, Levy D, Gore H, Lawrence WD. Adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a patient with gonadal dysgenesis. Obstet Gynecol 1979; 53:92S-97S. [PMID: 424140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Adenocarcinoma of the vagina is an uncommon tumor. Many theories have been postulated for its etiology and tissue origin. Its occurrence in young women exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol has pointed to estrogen influence as a possible etiologic factor. A case of adenocarcinoma of the vagina in a patient with gonadal dysgenesis is presented, and histologic and electron-microscopic observations are discussed. This patient is unique in that development of the vaginal neoplasm occurred in the absence of estrogen influence.
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591
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Levy D, Lunkan L, Sulman FG. [Weather sensitivity and atmospheric electricity]. HAREFUAH 1978; 95:414-7. [PMID: 754998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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592
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Cheng S, Levy D. The interaction of the anionic fluorescence probe, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate, with hepatocytes and hepatoma tissue culture cells. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1978; 511:419-29. [PMID: 556544 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90278-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The fluorescence probe 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonate (ANS) has been used to characterize the anion transport properties of normal hepatocytes and hepatoma tissue culture cells. Incubation of hepatocytes in the presence of ANS (20 micron) resulted in a 35-fold enhancement of fluorescence and a 50 nm blue shift. The time course of this process is biphasic. A rapid initial fluorescence enhancement suggests ANS binding to the plasma membrane, and a slower component reflects the uptake of ANS into intracellular compartments. Analysis of ANS uptake showed this latter process to be saturable, with a Km of 10 micron, to be temperature dependent and to occur only in viable cells. The above observations suggest a carrier-mediated anion transport mechanism. Incubation of hepatoma tissue culture cells with ANS (20 micron) gave a fluorescence emission spectrum similar to that obtained from purified plasma membranes. The kinetics of this interaction only exhibited a rapid initial binding of ANS. The second slow component was now absent, suggesting that ANS transport by the malignant cell system was greatly reduced. Transport of ANS could, however, be stimulated in the presence of the local anesthetic tetracaine. The observed transport was now saturable, temperature dependent, and as in normal hepatocytes, required viable cells, again indicating a carrier-mediated transport system. These studies suggest a significant alteration in membrane function in hepatoma tissue culture cells resulting in a major defect in anion transport.
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593
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Guillemain B, Mamoun R, Levy D, Astier T, Irgens K, Parodi AA. Early polykaryocytosis inhibition: a simple quantitative in vitro assay for the detection of bovine leukemia virus infection in cattle. Eur J Cancer 1978; 14:811-27. [PMID: 211031 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2964(78)90097-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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594
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Cheng S, McQueen HM, Levy D. The interaction of calcium and procaine with hepatocyte and hepatoma tissue culture cell plasma membranes studied by fluorescence spectroscopy. Arch Biochem Biophys 1978; 189:336-43. [PMID: 708056 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90220-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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595
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Bregman MD, Cheng S, Levy D. Synthesis and properties of a photoaffinity probe for the glucagon receptor in hepatocyte plasma membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1978; 539:489-95. [PMID: 205272 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90082-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of glucagon with 4-fluoro-3-nitrophenylazide has been shown to afford the photosensitive derivative, Nepsilon-4-azido-2-nitrophenyl-glucagon. The structure and properties of this derivative were established by amino acid analysis, absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, deamination, Edman degradation and photolysis. This photoaffinity derivative of glucagon has been used to label specifically glucagon binding sites on hepatocyte plasma membranes.
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596
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Cheng S, Nassar K, Levy D. gamma-Glutamyltranspeptidase activity in normal, regenerating and malignant hepatocytes. FEBS Lett 1978; 85:310-2. [PMID: 23317 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80480-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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597
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Levy D, Deshayes L, Parodi AL, Levy JP, Stephenson JR, Devare SG, Gilden RV. Bovine leukemia virus specific antibodies among French cattle. II. Radioimmunoassay with the major structural protein (BLV p24). Int J Cancer 1977; 20:543-50. [PMID: 199546 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910200411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the major internal protein of the bovine leukemia virus (BLV p24) was established using anti-BLV p24 natural antibodies and purified 125I-labelled BLV p24. The final precipitation of the immune complexes was realized by a preparation of inactivated Staphylococcus aureau Cowan I. Sera from 363 cows belonging to (1) leukemic herds, (2) non-leukemic but BLV-exposed herds, and (3) apparently unexposed herds were studied comparatively in BLV p24 RIA, complement fixation and immunodiffusion. The BLV p24 RIA appeared much more senstive than the two other methods in the detection of positive sera. With this method 100% of the leukemic animals, excluding those with juvenile lymphosarcoma, presented very high antibody titers (greater than or equal to 10,000). Practically all cows with persistent lymphocytosis were also positive with slightly lower levels of antibodies, confirming the relationship between BLV infection and the persistent lymphycytosis. Moreover, about two-thirds of the hematologically suspect animals and one-third of the normal animals from BLV-exposed herds were found positive, whereas 100% of the sera from unexposed cows remained negative for anti-BLV p24 antibodies.
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598
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Levy D. [Medical demography in the Parisian region]. CAHIERS DE SOCIOLOGIE ET DE DEMOGRAPHIE MEDICALES 1977; 17:152-64. [PMID: 610837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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599
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Bregman MD, Levy D. Labeling of glucagon binding components in hepatocyte plasma membranes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1977; 78:584-90. [PMID: 199181 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(77)90219-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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600
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Levy D, Glover E, Cheng S. The interaction of hepatocyte plasma membranes with an azide derivative of procaine. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1977; 469:194-201. [PMID: 901782 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(77)90181-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A photoreactive derivative of procaine, p-azidobenzoyldiethylaminoethanol hydrochloride, has been synthesized and used as a site-directed probe to label hepatocyte plasma membranes. The procaine derivative was shown to have membrane binding and Ca2+ displacement characteristics quite similar to that of procaine. Photolysis of the derivative in the presence of hepatocyte plasma membranes resulted in the covalent incorporation of the probe into both the protein and lipid fractions. Analysis of the labeled membranes by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that one membrane protein was significantly labeled with a molecular weight of 21 400 in addition to membrane lipids. Both binding and labeling could be inhibited in the presence of an excess of procaine. The labeled membrane components may be involved in the binding of Ca2+ to the membrane system.
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