601
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Ichikawa K, Ohata I, Mitomi M, Kawamura S, Maeno H, Kawata H. Rectal absorption of insulin suppositories in rabbits. J Pharm Pharmacol 1980; 32:314-8. [PMID: 6104694 DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb12927.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
When insulin solutions (100 U kg-1) at various pH values were placed in the rectum of rabbits, a large decrease in blood glucose concentration was observed except at the pH close to the iso-electric point of insulin. The effect of surface-active agents on the rectal absorption of insulin was examined by measuring the blood glucose concentration after the administration of 2 or 5 U kg-1. Non-ionic ether type, anionic, cationic and amphoteric surfactants as well as bile acids increased the absorption. The optimal effect with suppositories was reached with the addition of 1% polyoxyethylene (9) lauryl alcohol ether. Insulin suppositories containing agents enhancing rectal absorption were compared with the insulin for intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injection. The changes of blood glucose and plasma immuno-reactive insulin concentration after rectal administration of insulin were similar to those after intravenous injection.
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602
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Yamada T, Ishihara M, Ichikawa K, Hiramatsu K. Proteinuria and renal function during antihypertensive treatment for essential hypertension. J Am Geriatr Soc 1980; 28:114-7. [PMID: 7354203 DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb00243.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
In an attempt to determine the effects of antihypertensive treatment on proteinuria and renal function, these factors were studied in 155 patients with essential hypertension, before and during antihypertensive therapy. Slight renal impairment tended to increase with the progress of hypertension, as evidenced by a slight but significant increase in the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine, and by a progressive decrease in creatinine clearance. A decrease in proteinuria appeared as early as one month after initiation of treatment and continued for at least two years during treatment. Apparently the proteinuria was caused by increased glomerular pressure and by vascular damage in the glomerular vessels. In 7 patients, normalization of blood pressure resulted in an elevation of BUN and creatinine concentrations, although initial renal function did not differ significantly from that in other groups who did not show such derangement during treatment. Thus, a reduction of proteinuria seems to be a good criterion for predicting beneficial results from antihypertensive treatment.
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603
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Miyamoto T, Ichikawa K, Hasegawa M, Horiuchi Y. Pulmonary fibrosis caused by delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in guinea pigs. ANNALS OF ALLERGY 1980; 44:121-4. [PMID: 7362085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Guinea pigs were immunized with complete Freund adjuvant and PPD was inhaled seven times at three-week intervals. Histological examination revealed a tendency to fibrotic changes in comparison with control animals.
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604
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Itoh H, Yagi G, Ohtsuka N, Iwamura K, Ichikawa K. Serum level of haloperidol and its clinical significance. PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 1980; 4:171-83. [PMID: 7403350 DOI: 10.1016/0364-7722(80)90034-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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605
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Miwa Y, Nagasako K, Sasaki H, Ichikawa K, Yaguchi T, Hasegawa K, Kubokura T. Aortitis syndrome associated with ulcerative colitis: report of a case. GASTROENTEROLOGIA JAPONICA 1979; 14:492-5. [PMID: 42599 DOI: 10.1007/bf02773739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A 43-year-old Japanese woman with asynchronous onset of ulcerative colitis and aortitis syndrome (Takayasu's arteritis) is reported. The possible relationship between the two disorders is discussed.
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606
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Yasuma T, Ichikawa H, Ichikawa K, Tanabe S. [Characteristics of genetic carriers of congenital color vision defects. (2) Spatial summation function of deutan carriers (author's transl)]. NIPPON GANKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1979; 83:1647-56. [PMID: 316648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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607
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Ichikawa K. [Power-operated artificial hands]. NIHON RINSHO. JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE 1979; 37:572-5. [PMID: 439445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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608
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Yasuma T, Ichikawa H, Ichikawa K, Tanabe S. [Isolation of the anomalous cone pigments. (3) Deuteranomalous cone pigment (author's transl)]. NIPPON GANKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1979; 83:28-37. [PMID: 312590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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609
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Kudoh S, Ichikawa K, Kitamura S, Kosaka K, Shibuya A, Aisaka N, Ono I, Shirai S, Mikami R. [Acoustic characteristics of "crackle" analysed by sound spectrograph--comparison with time-expanded wave-from and power spectrum by FFT (author's transl)]. NIHON KYOBU SHIKKAN GAKKAI ZASSHI 1978; 16:711-20. [PMID: 723047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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610
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Ichikawa K. Human face, emotional transmitter. KOKU EISEI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1978; 28:125-30. [PMID: 289669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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611
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Kudoh S, Ichikawa K, Kosaka K, Mikami R, Kurashima A, Ono I. [Analysis of rales in patients with fibrosing alveolitis by a new phonopneumographic method using a soundspectrograph (author's transl)]. NIHON KYOBU SHIKKAN GAKKAI ZASSHI 1977; 15:775-83. [PMID: 606902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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612
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Ichikawa K, Akanuma Y, Kosaka K, Kuzuya N. The effect of obesity on plasma triglycerides and fasting plasma IRI levels. Significance of insulinogenic index and glucose tolerance. Horm Metab Res 1977; 9:429-30. [PMID: 924353 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1095571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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613
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614
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Yamada S, Shimada T, Ema S, Koyama T, Ichikawa K. [The correlation among the frequency of toothbrushing, degree of dental cleanliness and PMA index in secondary school pupils]. KOKU EISEI GAKKAI ZASSHI 1977; 26:271-80. [PMID: 275308 DOI: 10.5834/jdh.26.271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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615
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Urabe A, Imamura Y, Asano S, Ichikawa K, Togawa A. [A case of "minor anomaly type" myeloma with atypical cell morphology (author's transl)]. [RINSHO KETSUEKI] THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY 1976; 17:1184-90. [PMID: 1034748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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616
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Seyama Y, Ichikawa K, Yamakawa T. Quantitative determination of cholestanol in plasma with mass fragmentography. Biochemical diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Biochem 1976; 80:223-8. [PMID: 794060 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, sensitive, and accurate method for determination of cholestanol in plasma is described. In this method a fixed amount of cholestane is added to 1 ml of plasma as an internal standard and steroids are saponified and extracted with n-hexane. The amounts of cholestanol and cholesterol are determined by mass fragmentography by monitoring the intensities of m/e 306, m/e 329, and m/e 372 fragment ions. The relative standard deviation of results for cholestanol was about 6.3%. The cholestanol concentrations in the plasma, erythrocyte stroma, and plasma lipoproteins of three patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis were determined by this method.
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617
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Ichikawa K, Yamadori A. [Speech disorder with prominent dysprosody]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1976; 16:144-8. [PMID: 1033803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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618
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Miyamoto T, Ichikawa K, Kabe J, Horiuchi Y. Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in the lungs of guinea pigs due to potassium dichromate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975; 56:464-72. [PMID: 1206185 DOI: 10.1016/0091-6749(75)90064-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Potassium dichromate was inhaled by guinea pigs previously immunized by potassium dichromate until strong positive patch tests were obtained. No obvious respiratory changes were noted during and after inhalation. Histologically, however, mononuclear cells infiltrated the interstitial spaces in large areas of the lung, producing considerable thickening of the alveolar spaces in 24 to 48 hr after inhalation. Polymorphonuclear cells were predominant initially. These changes were similar to the delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in the lung elicited by the inhalation of purified protein derivative (PPD) in the guinea pigs immunized by an injection of dry-killed tubercle bacilli. A less marked reaction was observed in guinea pigs passively sensitized with peritoneal exudate cells and lymph node cells. Consequently, the pulmonary changes were thought to be elicited by delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction due to a simple chemical. The clinical implications of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in the lung due to simple chemicals are discussed.
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619
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Ishikawa D, Ugi T, Ichikawa K, Fujii M. [Irregular field shaping in radiation therapy-experience of the use of "Sheller Shield"]. RINSHO HOSHASEN. CLINICAL RADIOGRAPHY 1975; 20:1189-94. [PMID: 1240502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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620
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621
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Wakatsuki E, Takiguchi R, Nakagawa A, Ichikawa K, Arai K. [Study on the frequency of Japanese palatine foveola (author's transl)]. SHIKA GAKUHO. DENTAL SCIENCE REPORTS 1975; 75:788-91. [PMID: 1074302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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622
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Shizume K, Demura R, Ichikawa K, Takano K, Odagiri E. Treatment of idiopathic pituitary dwarfism with human growth hormone (KABI). ENDOCRINOLOGIA JAPONICA 1974; 21:485-92. [PMID: 4377128 DOI: 10.1507/endocrj1954.21.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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623
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Ichikawa K, Granstaff SM, Thompson JC. Chemical potentials and related thermodynamics of liquid Na–Cs alloys. J Chem Phys 1974. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1681699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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624
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Demura R, Ichikawa K, Takano K, Chinme K. [Diagnostic value of glucagon-propranolol test as a growth hormone secretion test]. HORUMON TO RINSHO. CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY 1974; 22:853-8. [PMID: 4472793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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625
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Kamijo Y, Nomura J, Ichikawa K. [Studies on sizes of cusps in dryopithecus patterns of lower first molar (author's transl)]. SHIKA GAKUHO. DENTAL SCIENCE REPORTS 1974; 74:904-12. [PMID: 4525583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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