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Wang H, Liu CC, Bai FZ, Zhu J, Yan XX, Cao MD, Du LB, Wei DH, Wang DB, Liao XZ, Dong D, Gao Y, Dong P, Zhu C, Ma YL, Chai J, Xiao HF, Kong YX, Zhang Q, Zheng WF, Ying RB, Zhou H, Ren JS, Li N, Chen HD, Shi JF, Dai M. [Population's acceptance and attitude toward a novel fecal immunochemical test for colorectal cancer screening: a multi-center survey in China]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2020; 54:760-767. [PMID: 32842299 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20191218-00941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the acceptance and attitude toward a novel fecal immunochemical test (FIT) in colorectal cancer screening among populations in China. Methods: From May 2018 to May 2019, 2 474 people aged 50-74 years were recruited from five provinces of China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hunan and Yunnan). The general demographic characteristics, acceptance of the new FIT technology and operational difficulties through the whole screening process were obtained through questionnaire survey. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors related to difficulties encountered in sampling stool, reading and uploading results. Results: The subjects were (60.0±6.4) years old, and female, high school of above educated, unemployed/retired/other, married and with medical insurance status of "new rural cooperative medical care (NRCMC)" accounted for 61.7% (1 526), 29.0%(718), 34.3% (849), 92.7% (2 293) and 31.3%(775), respectively. The population's acceptance of the FIT technology was 94.8%. In the process of FIT screening, the percentage of occurred difficulties in sampling stool, reading and uploading results were 33.1% (819), 46.4% (1 147) and 62.9% (1 557), respectively. The main difficulties were the uncertainty about whether the sampling operation was standard (28.0%), the inability to accurately judge the result displayed (32.5%) and the need for help without using a smartphone (44.2%). The results of multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that people aged 65-74 years old and with medical insurance status of "NRCMC" were more likely to encounter difficulties in sampling, and those who were unemployed/retired/other and living with 3 or more family members were less likely to encounter difficulties in sampling. Those aged 65-74 years old, farmers or migrant workers, and those with "NRCMC" were more likely to encounter difficulties in readingresults, and those with 3 or more family members were less likely to encounter difficulties in reading result. Those with "NRCMC" were more likely to encounter difficulties in uploading results, and those with education level of high school or above, living with more than 3 family members were less likely to encounter difficulties in uploading results. Conclusion: The acceptance of the new FIT technology is relatively high among the subjects. Age, education level, occupation, number of family members living together and medical insurance status might be related to difficulties encountered in sampling stool, reading and uploading results, and it can be further strengthened in terms of the technology and characteristics of sub-populations.
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An ZW, Chen C, Wang CW, Zhu C, Chen FZ, Chen HZ, Zheng W. SNHG16 regulated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via sponging miR-183. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2020; 34:1535-1540. [PMID: 33222428 DOI: 10.23812/20-283-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
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Zhou H, Hu R, Tang O, Hu C, Tang L, Chang K, Shen Q, Wu J, Zou B, Xiao B, Boxerman J, Chen W, Huang RY, Yang L, Bai HX, Zhu C. Automatic Machine Learning to Differentiate Pediatric Posterior Fossa Tumors on Routine MR Imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:1279-1285. [PMID: 32661052 PMCID: PMC7357647 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Differentiating the types of pediatric posterior fossa tumors on routine imaging may help in preoperative evaluation and guide surgical resection planning. However, qualitative radiologic MR imaging review has limited performance. This study aimed to compare different machine learning approaches to classify pediatric posterior fossa tumors on routine MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study included preoperative MR imaging of 288 patients with pediatric posterior fossa tumors, including medulloblastoma (n = 111), ependymoma (n = 70), and pilocytic astrocytoma (n = 107). Radiomics features were extracted from T2-weighted images, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images, and ADC maps. Models generated by standard manual optimization by a machine learning expert were compared with automatic machine learning via the Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Tool for performance evaluation. RESULTS For 3-way classification, the radiomics model by automatic machine learning with the Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Tool achieved a test micro-averaged area under the curve of 0.91 with an accuracy of 0.83, while the most optimized model based on the feature-selection method χ2 score and the Generalized Linear Model classifier achieved a test micro-averaged area under the curve of 0.92 with an accuracy of 0.74. Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Tool models achieved significantly higher accuracy than average qualitative expert MR imaging review (0.83 versus 0.54, P < .001). For binary classification, Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Tool models achieved an area under the curve of 0.94 with an accuracy of 0.85 for medulloblastoma versus nonmedulloblastoma, an area under the curve of 0.84 with an accuracy of 0.80 for ependymoma versus nonependymoma, and an area under the curve of 0.94 with an accuracy of 0.88 for pilocytic astrocytoma versus non-pilocytic astrocytoma. CONCLUSIONS Automatic machine learning based on routine MR imaging classified pediatric posterior fossa tumors with high accuracy compared with manual expert pipeline optimization and qualitative expert MR imaging review.
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Yang XF, Hu H, Zhu C, Li F, Ding SK, Pan K. [Technological innovation and patent transformation in rectal cancer surgery]. ZHONGHUA WEI CHANG WAI KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY 2020; 23:550-556. [PMID: 32521973 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn.441530-20200318-00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Surgery for rectal cancer has obtained quick improvement in techniques and concepts in recent years but still has challenging areas. Colorectal surgeons always seek to make operations clearer and easier, so that surgery can be safer and less time-consuming while guaranteeing surgical goals. With this purpose, our team have explored to make innovations in operations for rectal cancer and translate relevant patents from 2009. We summarize our achievements in this article as follows: (1) Reverse Miles operation (perineal operation first then laparoscopic abdominal operation) with two relevant patents-specialized instruments bag for laparoscopic operations (patent number ZL201520442331.0) and accessory spotlight for ultrasound scalpel (patent number ZL20102 0137689.X). (2) Laparoscopic sphincter-saving surgery for low rectal cancer through marker meeting approach with two patents-vacuum rectal drainage tube with functions of irrigation and ventilation (patent number ZL201520374385.8) and sterile sleeve cover of ultrasound scalpel handle (patent number ZL201920648102.2). (3) Laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer and natural orifice specimen extraction. Different methods were designed according to the location of the tumor that classified as 20-40 cm, 10-20 cm and 5-10 cm to anus. Two relevant patents were specialized instruments for natural orifice specimen extraction (patent application number ZL2017101480141) and plastic film sleeve for natural orifice specimen extraction (patent application number ZL 201921169857.0). Reformation of surgical technique and innovation of surgical instruments should be conducted by surgeons with innovative thinking who always seek the way to translate ideas to patents and then real products to promote surgical treatment.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abbott DC, Abed Abud A, Abeling K, Abhayasinghe DK, Abidi SH, AbouZeid OS, Abraham NL, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Achkar B, Adachi S, Adam L, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Adamek L, Adelman J, Adersberger M, Adiguzel A, Adorni S, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agapopoulou C, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Aguilar-Saavedra JA, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ai X, Aielli G, Akatsuka S, Åkesson TPA, Akilli E, Akimov AV, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Alconada Verzini MJ, Alderweireldt S, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi A, Alfonsi F, Alhroob M, Ali B, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkire SP, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen BW, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alshehri AA, Alvarez Estevez M, Álvarez Piqueras D, Alviggi MG, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Ambroz L, Amelung C, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amoroso S, Amrouche CS, An F, Anastopoulos C, Andari N, Andeen T, Anders CF, Anders JK, Andreazza A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azoulay AM, Azuelos G, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barsov S, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Basan A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Bethani A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Beyer J, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Biebel O, Biedermann D, Bielski R, Bierwagen K, Biesuz NV, Biglietti M, Billoud TRV, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondi S, Birman M, Bisanz T, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bittrich C, Bjørke K, Black KM, Blazek T, Bloch I, Blocker C, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Bocchetta SS, Bocci A, Boerner D, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Boldyrev AS, Bolz AE, Bomben M, Bona M, Bonilla JS, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borisov A, Borissov G, Bortfeldt J, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Boutle SK, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozson AJ, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Breaden Madden WD, Brendlinger K, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brickwedde B, Briglin DL, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Caltabiano A, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter JWS, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo FL, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chau CC, Che S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dachs F, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deiana AM, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deutsch C, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, Dodsworth D, Doglioni C, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Drechsler E, Dreyer E, Dreyer T, Drobac AS, Du D, Duan Y, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Dubreuil A, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducourthial A, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Dudder AC, Duffield EM, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dülsen C, Dumancic M, Dumitriu AE, Duncan AK, Dunford M, Duperrin A, Duran Yildiz H, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Duschinger D, Dutta B, Duvnjak D, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dysch S, Dziedzic BS, Ecker KM, Edgar RC, Eggleston MG, Eifert T, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, El Jarrari H, El Kacimi M, El Kosseifi R, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Elliot AA, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Emerman A, Enari Y, Epland MB, Erdmann J, Ereditato A, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Estrada Pastor O, Etzion E, Evans H, Ezhilov A, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Fabiani V, Facini G, Faisca Rodrigues Pereira RM, Fakhrutdinov RM, Falciano S, Falke PJ, Falke S, Faltova J, Fang Y, Fang Y, Fanourakis G, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farina EM, Farooque T, Farrell S, Farrington SM, Farthouat P, Fassi F, Fassnacht P, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Fedin OL, Fedorko W, Fehr A, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fell A, Feng C, Feng M, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferguson SW, Ferrando J, Ferrante A, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferreira de Lima DE, Ferrer A, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Filipčič A, Filthaut F, Finelli KD, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fischer F, Fisher WC, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Fletcher RRM, Flick T, Flierl BM, Flores L, Flores Castillo LR, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forcolin GT, Formica A, Förster FA, Forti AC, Foster AG, Foti MG, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franconi L, Franklin M, Fray AN, Freeman PM, Freund B, Freund WS, Freundlich EM, Frizzell DC, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fukunaga C, Fullana Torregrosa E, Fumagalli E, Fusayasu T, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadatsch S, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Galea C, Galhardo B, Gallardo GE, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Galster G, Gamboa Goni R, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao J, Gao Y, Gao YS, García C, García Navarro JE, García Pascual JA, Garcia-Argos C, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Gargiulo S, Garonne V, Gaspar P, Gaudiello A, Gaudio G, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Gee CNP, Geisen J, Geisen M, Gemme C, Genest MH, Geng C, Gentile S, George S, Geralis T, Gerlach LO, Gessinger-Befurt P, Gessner G, Ghasemi S, Ghasemi Bostanabad M, Ghneimat M, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giangiacomi N, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Giannini G, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giorgi FM, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkaitatzis S, Gkialas I, Gkougkousis EL, Gkountoumis P, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Glatzer J, Glaysher PCF, Glazov A, Gledhill GR, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Godin D, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Golubkov D, Gomes A, Goncalves Gama R, Gonçalo R, Gonella G, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez-Sevilla S, Gonzalvo Rodriguez GR, Goossens L, Gorasia NA, Gorbounov PA, Gordon HA, Gorini B, Gorini E, Gorišek A, Goshaw AT, Gostkin MI, Gottardo CA, Gouighri M, Goujdami D, Goussiou AG, Govender N, Goy C, Gozani E, Grabowska-Bold I, Graham EC, Gramling J, Gramstad E, Grancagnolo S, Grandi M, Gratchev V, Gravila PM, Gravili FG, Gray C, Gray HM, Grefe C, Gregersen K, Gregor IM, Grenier P, Grevtsov K, Grieco C, Grieser NA, Grillo AA, Grimm K, Grinstein S, Grivaz JF, Groh S, Gross E, Grosse-Knetter J, Grout ZJ, Grud C, Grummer A, Guan L, Guan W, Gubbels C, Guenther J, Guerguichon A, Guerrero Rojas JGR, Guescini F, Guest D, Gugel R, Guillemin T, Guindon S, Gul U, Guo J, Guo W, Guo Y, Guo Z, Gupta R, Gurbuz S, Gustavino G, Guth M, Gutierrez P, Gutschow C, Guyot C, Gwenlan C, Gwilliam CB, Haas A, Haber C, Hadavand HK, Haddad N, Hadef A, Hageböck S, Haleem M, Haley J, Halladjian G, Hallewell GD, Hamacher K, Hamal P, Hamano K, Hamdaoui H, Hamer M, Hamity GN, 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EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vasquez GA, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi N, Verbytskyi A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Vergel Infante CM, Vergis C, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vicente Barreto Pinto M, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vogel M, Vokac P, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang P, Wang Q, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Warrack N, Washbrook A, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Webb S, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wölker R, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xiao X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi N, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yigitbasi E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yuan R, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Measurement of the Lund Jet Plane Using Charged Particles in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:222002. [PMID: 32567910 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.222002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of hadronic jets at the LHC requires that a deep understanding of jet formation and structure is achieved in order to reach the highest levels of experimental and theoretical precision. There have been many measurements of jet substructure at the LHC and previous colliders, but the targeted observables mix physical effects from various origins. Based on a recent proposal to factorize physical effects, this Letter presents a double-differential cross-section measurement of the Lund jet plane using 139 fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector using jets with transverse momentum above 675 GeV. The measurement uses charged particles to achieve a fine angular resolution and is corrected for acceptance and detector effects. Several parton shower Monte Carlo models are compared with the data. No single model is found to be in agreement with the measured data across the entire plane.
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Bazzano M, Laghi L, Zhu C, Di Giambattista A, Tesei B, Laus F. Metabolomic analysis of seminal plasma in stallions belonging to two different horse breeds. J Equine Vet Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Tao Z, Zhu C, Zhang S, Xu W, Shi Z, Song W, Liu H, Li H. Ammonia affects production performance and Toll-like receptor mRNA expression of laying ducks. J APPL POULTRY RES 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.japr.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Jin K, Chen B, Ma D, Qian Y, Shen J, Zhu C. DECISION-MAKING IN MANAGEMENT OF SMALL-SIZED, HIGH MALIGNANCY PROBABILITY PULMONARY NODULES: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY OF STAGE IA NSCLC ≤ 8MM. Chest 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Deng C, Ren BY, Huang XP, Tan JJ, Wu JJ, Wang W, Zhu C. Role of lymphocyte subsets and IL-17 in non-small cell lung cancer. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2020; 34:319-326. [PMID: 32431141 DOI: 10.23812/19-449-16-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zhu C, Xu W, Tao Z, Song W, Liu H, Zhang S, Li H. Effects of atmospheric ammonia on the production performance, serum biochemical indices, and liver RNA-seq data of laying ducks. Br Poult Sci 2020; 61:337-343. [PMID: 32370540 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1752912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
1. Ammonia is a toxic gas and an air pollutant of great concern. The effects of ammonia-induced damage in ducks are rarely reported. 2. A total of 176 laying ducks were randomly allocated to one of two groups with four replicates and were exposed to ammonia at 5 ± 5 ppm (low ammonia, LA) or 75 ± 5 ppm (high ammonia, HA), respectively, for 30 days. 3. The results showed that atmospheric ammonia exposure significantly decreased body weight and laying performance (P < 0.05). It significantly changed serum biochemical indices by increasing alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase (P < 0.05), and decreasing superoxide dismutase activity (P < 0.05). Haematoxylin and eosin staining of hepatocytes revealed severe fatty degeneration. Results of RNA-seq analyses revealed that eight genes were significantly up-regulated in the HA group, which were involved in catalytic activity, single-organism metabolic processes, oxidation-reduction processes, and carbohydrate metabolic processes. 4. These results indicated that atmospheric ammonia exposure reduced production performance, affected serum biochemical indices, and led to severe fatty degeneration in the liver of laying ducks. Differentially expressed genes in liver indicated that there were effects of ammonia exposure on the metabolism and detoxification capabilities in ducks.
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Zhu C, Yuan C, Wei FQ, Sun XY, Zheng SG. Intraindividual Variation and Personal Specificity of Salivary Microbiota. J Dent Res 2020; 99:1062-1071. [PMID: 32374655 DOI: 10.1177/0022034520917155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Salivary microbiota is a typical habitat of the human microbiome. This study intended to use salivary microbiota as a model aiming to systematically address the influence of collection methods and temporal dynamics on the human microbiota compared to personal specificity. We carried out a supervised short-term longitudinal study to evaluate the influence of the change of collection methods and sampling time point on salivary microbiota in 10 systemically and orally healthy individuals with certain confounding factors (sex, oral and general health state, medication history, physical exercise, diet, and oral hygiene behavior) controlled before and during the sampling period. The microbial profiles were analyzed by 16S rDNA V3 to V4 hypervariable region amplicon sequencing. The taxonomic structure represented by the dominant species and the weighted UniFrac distance algorithm were used to demonstrate the individual specificity and the intraindividual variation introduced by the change of collection method and sampling time point. The findings suggested individual specificity existed in salivary microbiota from individuals with similar oral and general health status. The intraindividual variation brought by the change of collection method or sampling time point might introduce remarkable perturbation with the personal specificity. Insights into the intraindividual variation and personal specificity of salivary microbiota will enhance our understanding in salivary microbiota-related research. We recommend keeping collection conditions consistent within a study to avoid interference brought by the sampling. The strategy of repeated sampling at multiple time points as representative samples, as well as thorough interpretation of the complex relationships and causality between microbiome composition and disease without the interference of temporal dynamics, is optimal for research exploring the relationship between the salivary microbiome and disease.
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A, Andrei V, Anelli CR, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Antrim DJA, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aperio Bella L, Arabidze G, Araque JP, Araujo Ferraz V, Araujo Pereira R, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arduh FA, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Armbruster AJ, Armstrong A, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Arrubarrena Tame ZP, Artamonov A, Artoni G, Artz S, Asai S, Asbah N, Asimakopoulou EM, Asquith L, Assahsah J, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atlay NB, Atmani H, Augsten K, Avolio G, Avramidou R, Ayoub MK, Azoulay AM, Azuelos G, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Backes M, Backman F, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahrasemani H, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Bajic M, Bakalis C, Baker OK, Bakker PJ, Bakshi Gupta D, Balaji S, Baldin EM, Balek P, Balli F, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandyopadhyay A, Banerjee S, Bannoura AAE, Barak L, Barbe WM, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barbour G, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barkeloo J, Barklow T, Barnea R, Barnes SL, Barnett BM, Barnett RM, Barnovska-Blenessy Z, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barsov S, Bartoldus R, Bartolini G, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basalaev A, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Bauce M, Bauer F, Bauer KT, Bawa HS, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beauchemin PH, Becherer F, Bechtle P, Beck HC, Beck HP, Becker K, Becker M, Becot C, Beddall A, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bedognetti M, Bee CP, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beisiegel F, Bell AS, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Belotskiy K, Belyaev NL, Benchekroun D, Benekos N, Benhammou Y, Benjamin DP, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Berge D, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Bergsten LJ, Beringer J, Berlendis S, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Berry T, Berta P, Bertella C, Bertram IA, Bessidskaia Bylund O, Besson N, Bethani 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Brooks WK, Brost E, Broughton JH, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Bruncko D, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruni LS, Bruno S, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Bryant P, Bryngemark L, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchholz P, Buckley AG, Budagov IA, Bugge MK, Bührer F, Bulekov O, Burch TJ, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Büscher V, Buschmann E, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Butti P, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzatu A, Buzykaev AR, Cabras G, Cabrera Urbán S, Caforio D, Cai H, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calandri A, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvente Lopez S, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvet TP, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Cameron D, Caminal Armadans R, Camincher C, Campana S, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Campoverde A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cano Bret M, Cantero J, Cao T, Cao Y, Capeans Garrido MDM, Capua M, Cardarelli R, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli I, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlson BT, Carminati L, Carney RMD, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carter JWS, Casado MP, Casha AF, Casper DW, Castelijn R, Castillo FL, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cattai A, Caudron J, Cavaliere V, Cavallaro E, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cavasinni V, Celebi E, Ceradini F, Cerda Alberich L, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervelli A, Cetin SA, Chadi Z, Chakraborty D, Chan SK, Chan WS, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Charman TP, Chau CC, Che S, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chelstowska MA, Chen B, Chen C, Chen CH, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen Y, Chen YH, Cheng HC, Cheng HJ, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalérias TJA, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chiu I, Chiu YH, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chouridou S, Chow YS, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chuinard AJ, Chwastowski JJ, Chytka L, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cinca D, Cindro V, Cioară IA, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Ciungu BM, Clark A, Clark MR, Clark PJ, Clement C, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Cochran J, Cohen H, Coimbra AEC, Colasurdo L, Cole B, Colijn AP, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Coniavitis E, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Constantinescu S, Conventi F, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cormier F, Cormier KJR, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corrigan EE, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cowan G, Cowley JW, Crane J, Cranmer K, Crawley SJ, Creager RA, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Croft V, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cukierman AR, Cunningham WR, Czekierda S, Czodrowski P, Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa MJ, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Daneri MF, Dang NP, Dann NS, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Dartsi O, Dattagupta A, Daubney T, D'Auria S, Davey W, David C, Davidek T, Davis DR, Dawson I, De K, De Asmundis R, De Beurs M, De Castro S, De Cecco S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Pedis D, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis M, De Santo A, De Vasconcelos Corga K, De Vivie De Regie JB, Debenedetti C, Dedovich DV, Deiana AM, Del Gaudio M, Del Peso J, Delabat Diaz Y, Delgove D, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delporte C, Delsart PA, DeMarco DA, Demers S, Demichev M, Demontigny G, Denisov SP, Denysiuk D, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derkaoui JE, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deterre C, Dette K, Deutsch C, Devesa MR, Deviveiros PO, Dewhurst A, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Clemente WK, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Di Sipio R, Di Valentino D, Diaconu C, Dias FA, Dias Do Vale T, Diaz MA, Dickinson J, Diehl EB, Dietrich J, Díez Cornell S, Dimitrievska A, Ding W, Dingfelder J, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Do Vale MAB, Dobre M, 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C, Rodriguez Bosca S, Rodriguez Perez A, Rodriguez Rodriguez D, Rodríguez Vera AM, Roe S, Røhne O, Röhrig R, Rojas RA, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano M, Rompotis N, Ronzani M, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosbach K, Rosin G, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rothberg J, Rousseau D, Rovelli G, Roy A, Roy D, Rozanov A, Rozen Y, Ruan X, Rühr F, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Rustige L, Rutherfoord JP, Rüttinger EM, Rybar M, Rybkin G, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sabato G, Sacerdoti S, Sadrozinski HFW, Sadykov R, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Saha P, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Sahu A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Sakamoto H, Sakharov A, Salamani D, Salamanna G, Salazar Loyola JE, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salvucci A, Salzburger A, Samarati J, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sanderswood IG, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sannino M, Sano Y, Sansoni A, Santoni C, Santos H, Santpur SN, Santra A, Sapronov A, Saraiva JG, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Savic N, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schachtner BM, Schaefer D, Schaefer L, Schaeffer J, Schaepe S, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharmberg N, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Schiavi C, Schier S, Schildgen LK, Schillaci ZM, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmidt-Sommerfeld KR, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt S, Schmitz S, Schmoeckel JC, Schnoor U, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schouwenberg JFP, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroeder F, Schulte A, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scodeggio M, Scornajenghi M, Scuri F, Scutti F, Scyboz LM, Sebastiani CD, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seiss T, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Sekhon K, Sekula SJ, Semprini-Cesari N, Sen S, Serfon C, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Šfiligoj T, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shahinian JD, Shaikh NW, Shaked Renous D, Shan LY, Shank JT, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shehade M, Shen Y, Sherafati N, Sherman AD, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shimizu S, Shimmin CO, Shimogama Y, Shimojima M, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shmeleva A, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shulga E, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sidebo PE, Sideras Haddad E, Sidiropoulou O, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Silva M, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simioni E, Simoniello R, Simsek S, Sinervo P, Sinetckii V, Sinev NB, Sioli M, Siral I, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Sliwa K, Slovak R, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smiesko J, Smirnov N, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith JW, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Smykiewicz A, Snesarev AA, Snoek HL, Snyder IM, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Søgaard A, Sohns F, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Soloshenko A, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Son H, Song W, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopkova F, Sotiropoulou CL, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soukharev AM, South D, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Spangenberg M, Spanò F, Sperlich D, Spieker TM, Spighi R, Spigo G, Spina M, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Stabile A, Stamas BL, Stamen R, Stamenkovic M, Stanecka E, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stankaityte M, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Stark SH, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Stegler M, Steinberg P, Steinhebel AL, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Strauss M, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Suchek S, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun X, Suruliz K, Suster CJE, Sutton MR, Suzuki S, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swift SP, Swirski T, Sydorenko A, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taenzer J, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Takai H, Takashima R, Takeda K, Takeshita T, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tamir NM, Tanaka J, Tanaka M, Tanaka R, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tashiro T, Tassi E, Tavares Delgado A, Tayalati Y, Taylor AJ, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Ten Kate H, Teoh JJ, Terada S, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thais SJ, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thiele F, Thomas DW, Thomas JO, Thomas JP, Thompson AS, Thompson PD, Thomsen LA, Thomson E, Thorpe EJ, Ticse Torres RE, Tikhomirov VO, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Tipton P, Tisserant S, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Tolley E, Tomiwa KG, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Tong B, Tornambe P, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Tosciri C, Toth J, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Treado CJ, Trefzger T, Tresoldi F, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk W, Trocmé B, Trofymov A, Troncon C, Trovatelli M, Trovato F, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tseng JCL, Tsiareshka PV, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tulbure TT, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turgeman D, Turk Cakir I, Turner RJ, Turra RT, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzovara E, Ucchielli G, Uchida K, Ueda I, Ughetto M, Ukegawa F, Unal G, Undrus A, Unel G, Ungaro FC, Unno Y, Uno K, Urban J, Urquijo P, Usai G, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vaidya A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valéry L, Vallance RA, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Daalen TR, Van Gemmeren P, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandewall ER, Vaniachine A, Vannicola D, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vasquez GA, Vasquez JG, Vazeille F, Vazquez Furelos D, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Venturi N, Verbytskyi A, Vercesi V, Verducci M, Vergel Infante CM, Vergis C, Verkerke W, Vermeulen AT, Vermeulen JC, Vetterli MC, Viaux Maira N, Vicente Barreto Pinto M, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Vogel M, Vokac P, von Buddenbrock SE, Von Toerne E, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vrba V, Vreeswijk M, Vuillermet R, Vukotic I, Wagner P, Wagner W, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Walbrecht VM, Walder J, Walker R, Walker SD, Walkowiak W, Wallangen V, Wang AM, Wang C, Wang C, Wang F, Wang H, Wang H, Wang J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang P, Wang Q, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang WX, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wanotayaroj C, Warburton A, Ward CP, Wardrope DR, Warrack N, Washbrook A, Watson AT, Watson MF, Watts G, Waugh BM, Webb AF, Webb S, Weber C, Weber MS, Weber SA, Weber SM, Weidberg AR, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells PS, Wenaus T, Wengler T, Wenig S, Wermes N, Werner MD, Wessels M, Weston TD, Whalen K, Whallon NL, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Whitmore BW, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wieseotte N, Wiglesworth C, Wiik-Fuchs LAM, Wilk F, Wilkens HG, Wilkins LJ, Williams HH, Williams S, Willis C, Willocq S, Wilson JA, Wingerter-Seez I, Winkels E, Winklmeier F, Winston OJ, Winter BT, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolf A, Wolf TMH, Wolff R, Wölker RW, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wong VWS, Woods NL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wraight K, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xi Z, Xia L, Xiao X, Xiotidis I, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu T, Xu W, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yajima K, Yallup DP, Yamaguchi D, Yamaguchi Y, Yamamoto A, Yamatani M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang X, Yang Y, Yao WM, Yap YC, Yasu Y, Yatsenko E, Ye J, Ye S, Yeletskikh I, Yexley MR, Yigitbasi E, Yorita K, Yoshihara K, Young CJS, Young C, Yu J, Yuan R, Yue X, Yuen SPY, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zacharis G, Zaffaroni E, Zahreddine J, Zaitsev AM, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zanzi D, Zaripovas DR, Zeißner SV, Zeitnitz C, Zemaityte G, Zeng JC, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zerwas D, Zgubič M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang G, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang R, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao P, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou MS, Zhou M, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu C, Zhu HL, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zieminska D, Zimine NI, Zimmermann S, Zinonos Z, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zobernig G, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zou R, Zwalinski L. Measurement of Azimuthal Anisotropy of Muons from Charm and Bottom Hadrons in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:082301. [PMID: 32167369 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.082301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150 pb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex. The measurement is performed for muons in the transverse momentum range 4-7 GeV and pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4. A significant nonzero elliptic anisotropy coefficient v_{2} is observed for muons from charm decays, while the v_{2} value for muons from bottom decays is consistent with zero within uncertainties.
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Song J, Wang T, Zhang X, Li B, Zhu C, Zhang S. Upregulation of gastric norepinephrine with beta-adrenoceptors and gastric dysmotility in a rat model of functional dyspepsia. Physiol Res 2020; 69:135-143. [PMID: 31852208 PMCID: PMC8565965 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.934169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Disordered motility is one of the most important pathogenic characteristics of functional dyspepsia (FD), although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Since the sympathetic system is important to the regulation of gastrointestinal motility, the present study aimed to investigate the role of norepinephrine (NE) and adrenoceptors in disordered gastric motility in a rat model with FD. The effect of exogenous NE on gastric motility in control and FD rats was measured through an organ bath study. The expression and distribution of beta-adrenoceptors were examined by real-time PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence. The results showed that endogenous gastric NE was elevated in FD rats, and hyperreactivity of gastric smooth muscle to NE and delayed gastric emptying were observed in the rat model of FD. The mRNA levels of beta1-adrenoceptor and norepinephrine transporter (NET) and the protein levels of beta2-adrenoceptor and NET were increased significantly in the gastric corpus of FD rats. All three subtypes of beta-adrenoceptors were abundantly distributed in the gastric corpus of rats. In conclusion, the enhanced NE and beta-adrenoceptors and NETs may be contributed to the disordered gastric motility in FD rats.
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Moreno J, Díaz-Gómez J, Fuentes-Font L, Angulo E, Gosálvez L, Sandmann G, Portero-Otin M, Capell T, Zhu C, Christou P, Nogareda C. Poultry diets containing (keto)carotenoid-enriched maize improve egg yolk color and maintain quality. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Rutland JW, Delman BN, Gill CM, Zhu C, Shrivastava RK, Balchandani P. Emerging Use of Ultra-High-Field 7T MRI in the Study of Intracranial Vascularity: State of the Field and Future Directions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2020; 41:2-9. [PMID: 31879330 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Cerebrovascular disease is a major source of mortality that commonly requires neurosurgical intervention. MR imaging is the preferred technique for imaging cerebrovascular structures, as well as regions of pathology that include microbleeds and ischemia. Advanced MR imaging sequences such as time-of-flight, susceptibility-weighted imaging, and 3D T2-weighted sequences have demonstrated excellent depiction of arterial and venous structures with and without contrast administration. While the advantages of 3T compared with 1.5T have been described, the role of ultra-high-field (7T) MR imaging in neurovascular imaging remains poorly understood. In the present review, we examine emerging neurosurgical applications of 7T MR imaging in vascular imaging of diverse conditions and discuss current limitations and future directions for this technique.
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Wang D, Zhu C, Zhang G, Wang C, Wei G. Enhanced β-glucan and pullulan production by Aureobasidium pullulans with zinc sulfate supplementation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 104:1751-1760. [PMID: 31867695 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10326-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The effects of mineral salts on the production of exopolysaccharides, including β-glucan and pullulan, by Aureobasidium pullulans CCTCC M 2012259 were investigated. Zinc sulfate at certain concentrations decreased dry biomass but favored to the biosynthesis of both exopolysaccharides. When 100 mg/L zinc sulfate was added to the fermentation medium, production of β-glucan and pullulan increased by 141.7 and 10.2%, respectively, when compared with that noted in the control without zinc sulfate addition. To reveal the physiological mechanism underlying improved β-glucan and pullulan production, key enzymes activities, energy metabolism substances, intracellular uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) levels, and gene expression were determined. The results indicated that zinc sulfate up-regulated the transcriptional levels of pgm1, ugp, fks, and kre6 genes, increased activities of key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of UDPG, β-glucan and pullulan, enhanced intracellular UDPG content, and improved energy supply, all of which contributed to the increment in β-glucan and pullulan production. The present study not only provides a feasible approach to improve the production of exopolysaccharides but also contributes to better understanding of the physiological characteristics of A. pullulans.
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Li HZ, Du LB, Zhu C, Wang YQ, Dong P, Chen YY. [Analysis on the age of onset of malignant tumors in cancer registration areas in Zhejiang Province from 2000 to 2015]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2019; 53:1253-1258. [PMID: 31795582 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2019.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To study the age of onset of malignant tumors in cancer registration areas in Zhejiang province from 2000 to 2015. Methods: Based on the incidence data of cancer from 14 national cancer registration areas in Zhejiang province between 2000 and 2015, the incidence rate, average/standardized average age of onset, and age-specific incidence proportion were calculated, and standardized by Segi's world population. The population was divided into 7 age groups (0-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, ≥80 years old). The average age of onset and age-specific incidence proportion were analyzed by using a linear regression. The change trend of the proportion; the average annual percent change (AAPC) of the incidence rate was calculated by using the Joinpoint log-linear regression model. The birth cohort was constructed by using the standardized incidence rate and the year of onset of cancer, and the distribution characteristics of the age groups were described. Results: From calendar year 2000 to 2015, the average age of onset of malignant tumors in Zhejiang Province decreased from 59.7 to 57.6, with an average annual percent decrease of 0.09 year (P=0.033). After the merge of age groups, the standardized incidence proportion of 30-49 and ≥60 years old group standardization increased by an average annual change of 0.38% and decreased by an average annual change of 0.39%, respectively (both P values <0.001). The results of the log-linear regression model showed that the standardized incidence rate of the 30-39 and 40-49 years old age groups increased rapidly, with the AAPC (95%CI) about 5.2% (4.4%-6.0%) and 3.4% (2.5%-4.3%), respectively. The incidence rate of female increased rapidly, especially for 30-39 and 40-49 years old age groups with the AAPC about 6.2% (5.1%-7.2%) and 4.9% (4.0%-5.9%), respectively. The results of the birth cohort analysis showed that the population with different birth years in the same age groups saw an increasing trend with the increase of the birth year. Conclusion: The age of onset of malignant tumors in the cancer registration areas in Zhejiang Province is getting younger. The incidence rate and number of people with malignant tumors in 30-49 years old age group is evident. These characteristics are more obvious in female than that in male.
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Zhao HY, Wang HT, Zhou Q, Yang XK, Zhu C, Dang R, Liang M, Qi ZS, Hu DH, Shi XQ. [Application of low temperature thermoplastic plate combined with special abdominal band in fixing abdominal pedicled flap for repairing 17 patients with deep electric burn wounds in hands]. ZHONGHUA SHAO SHANG ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA SHAOSHANG ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS 2019; 35:819-820. [PMID: 31775472 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2019.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
If the abdominal pedicled flaps are not well fixed after repair of deep electric burn wounds in hands, many problems such as poor blood supply may occur. In order to solve the above problems, we designed and manufactured the individualized low temperature thermoplastic plate combined with special abdominal band to fix abdominal pedicled flaps for repairing of 17 patients (12 males and 5 females, aged 2-35 years) with deep electric burn wounds in hands from February 2016 to August 2018, and achieved the desired results. The shoulder joint, elbow joint, and wrist joint were fixed by low temperature thermoplastic plate according to the 1/2 circumference of the patient's side chest and upper arm, and the braking of wrist joint and elbow joint was strengthened by special abdominal band. Application of the combined method of fixing abdominal pedicled flaps in repairing deep electric burn wounds in hands has high success rate of flap transplantation. It is simple to make and practical, and worthy of clinical promotion.
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Li J, Yao M, Zhu X, Li Q, He J, Chen L, Wang W, Zhu C, Shen T, Cao R, Fang C. Response to the Letter to the Editor: "YAP-Induced Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Submucous Fibrosis". J Dent Res 2019; 99:116. [PMID: 31725356 DOI: 10.1177/0022034519888846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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Ma ZK, Tong PY, Yuan C, Tang H, Zhu C, Sun XY, Zheng SG. [Pre- and post-treatment changes of gingvitis-associated peptidomic profiles in the saliva and gingival crevicular fluid by mass spectrometry]. ZHONGHUA KOU QIANG YI XUE ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA KOUQIANG YIXUE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY 2019; 54:745-752. [PMID: 31683381 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2019.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore peptidomic changes of peptides in saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) before and after treatment of gingivitis. Methods: From January 2017 to September 2017, seventeen participants at the age of 24-62 (6 males and 11 females) at Department of Preventive Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology with gingivitis were recruited in the present study. Their clinical parameters were measured and recorded. Saliva and GCF samples were collected from each of the participants at the baseline and 7 days after ultrasonic supragingival scaling, respectively. Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was employed to detect the changes of peptidomic profiles, while ano-liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC/ESI-MS/MS) was performed to identify the possible proteins from which the peptides might derive. Results: Initially, four peptide peaks [mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) values: 1 030.6, 1 043.4, 1 053.4 and 1 064.6] were screened out exhibiting a decreasing trend after treatment (P<0.05). Besides, five peptide peaks from gingival crevicular fluid (P<0.05) exhibited differential expression, among which 1 055.5 and 1 168.3 demonstrating a decrease after treatment, while 3 363.7, 3 480.9 and 3 489.5 increased overtime. Certain positive correlations were detected between some peptides and clinical parameters. Principle component analysis using the above mentioned peptide peaks showed a distinct distribution before and after treatment and peptides from GCF showed a slightly better capacity to discriminate patients before and after treatment. The peptides with m/z values of 1 055.5 in GCF and 1 064.6 in saliva were identified to be segments of serum albumin and complement C3, respectively. Conclusions: Several differentially expressed peptides were detected in saliva and GCF by MALDI-TOF MS, exhibiting the potentiality to act as biomarkers in gingivitis patients.
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Zhu J, Li S, Zhu C. Efficacy and safety of the combination of bevacizumab with raltitrexed-based chemotherapy as second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): An interim analysis of a multicenter phase II trial. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz421.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Zhou C, Chen G, Huang Y, Zhou J, Lin L, Feng J, Wang Z, Shu Y, Shi J, Hu Y, Wang Q, Cheng Y, Chen J, Lin X, Wang Y, Huang J, Cui J, Cao L, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Pan Y, Zhao J, Wang L, Chang J, Chen Q, Ren X, Zhang W, Fan Y, He Z, Fang J, Gu K, Dong X, Jin F, Gao H, An G, Ding C, Jiang X, Xiong J, Zhou X, Hu S, Lu P, Liu A, Guo S, Huang J, Zhu C, Zhao J, Gao B, Chen Y, Hu C, Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhao H, Zhou Y, Tai Y. OA04.03 A Randomized Phase 3 Study of Camrelizumab plus Chemotherapy as 1st Line Therapy for Advanced/Metastatic Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Zhu C, Li L, Shao D, Lang J, Ma S, Tan X, Zhong S, Wu M. A multi-center integrative study on cancer predisposition genes in Chinese patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz250.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Huizer K, Kros JM, Zhu C, Chirifi I, Krist B, Cheng C, Mustafa D. P11.12 Periostin is expressed by pericytes and is crucial for angiogenesis in glioma. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The expression of the matricellular protein periostin has recently been associated with glioma progression and angiogenesis. The aim of the present study was to identify the cellular source of periostin expression in human gliomas and to study the role of periostin in an in vitro model for angiogenesis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The expression of periostin in various types and grades of brain tumors was investigated at the genetics level by RT-PCR and at the protein level by immunohistochemistry. In addition, the expression of periostin in glioma samples was studied by double labeling and in situ RNA techniques. Subsequently, by silencing periostin in a 3D in vitro angiogenesis model, its effects on angiogenesis were studied.
RESULTS
Periostin RNA and protein expression was found to be elevated in pilocytic astrocytoma and glioblastoma, but not in grade II/III astrocytomas. The expression of periostin co-localized with PDGFRβ + cells, but not with Olig2+ / Sox2+ glioma stem cells. Silencing of periostin in pericytes resulted in the attenuation of the number and the length of the vessels, and in decrease in the number of vessel junctions formed.
CONCLUSION
The results prove that pericytes are the main source of periostin in human gliomas. We demonstrate that periostin plays an essential role in the growth and branching of blood vessels. Therefore, periostin and / or its molecular interactions should be explored as a novel target for developing a new anti-angiogenic therapy for glioma.
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Zou F, Guo Q, Shen B, Zhu C. A cluster of CYP6 gene family associated with the major quantitative trait locus is responsible for the pyrethroid resistance in Culex pipiens pallen. INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2019; 28:528-536. [PMID: 30716189 DOI: 10.1111/imb.12571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The emergence and rapid spread of insecticide resistance in several mosquito species has become a significant obstacle in management of mosquito-borne diseases, including deltamethrin resistance in Culex pipiens pallens. Previous study identified a major deltamethrin resistance quantitative trait locus (DR-6) that alone explained 62% of the genetic variance. In this study, the marker L4B1.102 and L4B1.175 associated with the DR-6 were characterized. We searched for potential candidate genes in the flank region of two markers in the genome sequence and showed that a cluster of CYP6 cytochrome P450 genes (CYP6BB4, CYP6BB3, CYP6CC2, CYP6P14, CYP6BZ2, CYP6AA9, CYP6AA8, CYP6AA7) was in the vicinity of DR-6. Significant differences in the expression of these P450s in the larval and adult stages were identified in the resistant strains compared with the susceptible strain. For CYP6AA9 and CYP6BB4, the correlation analysis showed a highly positive correlation between relative gene expression quantification and the resistance level in different strains. Knockdown of CYP6BB4 increased the sensitivity of mosquitoes to deltamethrin. We identified that the deltamethrin resistance was in a cluster of CYP6 genes in C. pipiens pallens, and CYP6BB4 may play a significant role in the development of deltamethrin resistance.
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Tang W, Li X, Hu CH, Zhu C, Li Z, Wu D, Wang T, He G. Isolation of H8N4 avian influenza virus from wild birds in Shanghai, China. Acta Virol 2019; 63:121-125. [PMID: 30879322 DOI: 10.4149/av_2019_116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The H8 subtype viruses are rarely isolated from wild ducks. Shanghai is one of the important wintering or stopover sites on the East Asia-Australia Migration Flyway. An influenza virus, subtype H8N4, was firstly isolated from a common teal (Anas crecca) in Shanghai during 2017-2018 in this study. To clarify the genetic characteristics of the H8N4 virus, the whole genome sequences were analyzed. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes showed that they shared highest nucleotide identity (99.19%-99.64%) with the Japan duck-origin H8N4 virus collected in 2016 (A/duck/Aichi/231003/2016) and belonged to the Eurasian-like avian lineage. Six other genes of the H8N4 isolated virus were all highly similar to the corresponding genes of a wide range of AIV subtypes including H9N2, H5N7, H3N8, H1N2, H4N6 and H1N1. The results indicated that the H8N4 virus was a multiple reassortant virus. The study emphasized that the continuous surveillance of influenza virus in wild birds should be strengthened. Keywords: avian influenza virus; H8N4; phylogenetic analysis; Shanghai.
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Li J, Yao M, Zhu X, Li Q, He J, Chen L, Wang W, Zhu C, Shen T, Cao R, Fang C. YAP-Induced Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Oral Submucous Fibrosis. J Dent Res 2019; 98:920-929. [PMID: 31282845 DOI: 10.1177/0022034519851804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder. Current studies have shown that chewing areca nut is considered the main cause of OSF, and endothelial-mesenchymal transformation (EndMT) participates in the occurrence and development of the fibrotic lesion. However, the specific molecular mechanisms and treatments remain unclear. Here, we report the mechanism of arecoline-induced EndMT and the importance of this mechanism in OSF, and we also identify potential therapeutics for decreasing OSF incidence. We demonstrate the overexpression of Yes-associated protein (YAP) in human samples and that it was significantly associated with OSF pathologic stage. Arecoline activated YAP by increasing reactive oxygen species levels and inducing the PERK pathway (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3), resulting in the initiation of EndMT and leading to OSF. Verteporfin, a YAP–TEA domain pathway inhibitor, suppressed EndMT and decreased collagen accumulation, resulting in the alleviation of OSF in mice. These data indicate that arecoline regulates the activity of YAP and highlight an alternative method for treating OSF.
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Zhu C, Zhang S, Chen C, Chen Z. Relationship between transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 rs58542926 polymorphism and chronic non-infectious liver disease: a meta-analysis. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2019; 33:1243-1247. [PMID: 31392879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
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Qi Z, Zhang B, Zhang J, Hu Q, Xu F, Chen B, Zhu C. MicroRNA-30b inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell growth by targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor. Neoplasma 2019. [PMID: 29534579 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2018_170217n118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer, especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world. Both microRNAs and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are important factors in NSCLC. In our study, the expression of miR-30b in 47 tumor tissues and paired normal tissues of NSCLC were detected by RT-PCR, and we found that miR-30b was down-regulated in NSCLC tumor tissues and was associated with TNM stage, differentiation, and lymph node metastases. Then we investigated the ability of miR-30b to regulate EGFR in several NSCLC cell lines, and found that miR-30b inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion, induced apoptosis and enhanced sensitivity of the NSCLC cells to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) by targeting EGFR and repressing EGFR signaling pathways. Overall, these results indicate that miR-30b may be a potential therapeutic target in NSCLC patients.
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Zhu C, Wang X, Eisenmenger L, Tian B, Liu Q, Degnan AJ, Hess C, Saloner D, Lu J. Surveillance of Unruptured Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms Using Noncontrast 3D-Black-Blood MRI: Comparison of 3D-TOF and Contrast-Enhanced MRA with 3D-DSA. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:960-966. [PMID: 31122914 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms routinely undergo surveillance imaging to monitor growth. Angiography is the criterion standard for aneurysm diagnosis, but it is invasive. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of a 3D noncontrast black-blood MR imaging technique for unruptured intracranial aneurysm measurement in comparison with 3D-TOF and contrast-enhanced MRA, using 3D rotational angiography as a reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty-four patients (57.3 ± 10.9 years of age, 41 women) with 68 saccular unruptured intracranial aneurysms were recruited. Patients underwent 3T MR imaging with 3D-TOF-MRA, 3D black-blood MR imaging, and contrast-enhanced MRA, and they underwent 3D rotational angiography within 2 weeks. The neck, width, and height of the unruptured intracranial aneurysms were measured by 2 radiologists independently on 3D rotational angiography and 3 MR imaging sequences. The accuracy and reproducibility were evaluated by Bland-Altman plots, the coefficient of variance, and the intraclass correlation coefficient. RESULTS 3D black-blood MR imaging demonstrates the best agreement with DSA, with the smallest limits of agreement and measurement error (coefficients of variance range, 5.87%-7.04%). 3D-TOF-MRA had the largest limits of agreement and measurement error (coefficients of variance range, 12.73%-15.78%). The average coefficient of variance was 6.26% for 3D black-blood MR imaging, 7.03% for contrast-enhanced MRA, and 15.54% for TOF-MRA. No bias was found among 3 MR imaging sequences compared with 3D rotational angiography. All 3 MR imaging sequences had excellent interreader agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient, >0.95). 3D black-blood MR imaging performed the best for patients with intraluminal thrombus (n = 10). CONCLUSIONS 3D black-blood MR imaging achieves better accuracy for aneurysm size measurements compared with 3D-TOF, using 3D rotational angiography as a criterion standard. This noncontrast technique is promising for surveillance of unruptured intracranial aneurysms.
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Shen L, Huang C, Lu X, Xu X, Jiang Z, Zhu C. Lower dietary fibre intake, but not total water consumption, is associated with constipation: a population-based analysis. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019; 32:422-431. [PMID: 31087475 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Associations between constipation and dietary fibre and water intake, as well as various lifestyle factors, have not been fully evaluated. The present study aimed to investigate associations between fibre and water intake and constipation, as well as other possible risk factors for constipation, in a large adult population. METHODS Data obtained from 14 024 adults aged ≥20 years from three cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2010, who had completed a bowel health questionnaire, were included in this cross-sectional population-based study. Variables included demographics, lifestyle and dietary factors, comorbidities and laboratory parameters. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between potential risk factors and constipation. RESULTS Among 17 132 participants ≥20 years, 2401 (14%) did not complete bowel health questionnaires and were excluded, along with pregnant women (n = 461) and participants without dietary sample weight on day 1 (n = 246), leaving data from 14 024 participants available for analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed that black race/ethnicity [odds ratio (OR) = 1.380, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.054-1.809], a lower than 12th grade education (OR = 1.420, 95% CI = 1.154-1.749) or high school education (OR = 1.339, 95% CI = 1.057-1.697), lower income/poverty ratios (1.3-3.49 versus ≥3.5: OR = 1.261, 95% CI = 1.015-1.567), normal weight (OR = 1.913, 95% CI = 1.534-2.386) or overweight (OR = 1.536, 95% CI = 1.207-1.955), depression (OR = 1.610, 95% CI = 1.119-2.315) and poor teeth (OR = 1.441, 95% CI = 1.100-1.888) were associated with an increased risk for constipation. Lower dietary fibre intake was associated with a greater risk of constipation. Total water consumption was significantly associated an with an increased risk of constipation in univariate analysis, but not in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS Lower dietary fibre intake, but not poor water consumption, was associated with a greater risk of constipation in US adults.
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Xu T, Jiao J, Zhu C, Li F, Guo X, Li J, Zhu M, Li Z, Wu X. Prevalence and Potential Associated Factors of Depression among Chinese Older Inpatients. J Nutr Health Aging 2019; 23:997-1003. [PMID: 31781730 DOI: 10.1007/s12603-019-1270-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Little is known about the current representative depression situation among Chinese older inpatients. The aim of this study is to examine prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among Chinese older inpatients by a large-scale cross-sectional national survey. METHODS This study is based on baseline survey data from a large-scale cohort study in a representative sample of Chinese older inpatients. The procedure of this study involves physical examination and face-to-face questionnaire interviews. Depression was assessed based on the Geriatric Depression Scale 15. Mixed-effect Poisson regression model was used to examine the relationship between depression and covariates by controlling the cluster effect of hospital wards. RESULTS Of all 9727 respondents, the mean age of all respondents was 72.4±5.7 years, from 65 to 97. The average GDS score was 2 (1, 4). The prevalence rate of depression was 16.7% (95%CI: 15.8-17.4%) among older inpatients. The prevalence rates were 14.6% for males and 19.5% for females respectively. After controlling the cluster effect of hospital wards, age, gender, ADL score, educational level, BMI, frail, marriage, falls, alcohol drinking, cognitive function, living conditions, vision, hearing, sleep and defecation function were associated with depression. Emaciation (OR=1.176, 95%CI: 1.107-1.249), frail (OR=1.562, 95%CI: 1.489-1.639), divorced or widowed (OR=1.083 95%CI: 1.017-1.153), living in the bungalow (OR=1.075, 95%CI: 1.023-1.130), falls (OR=1.078, 95%CI: 1.030-1.128), cognitive function (OR=1.142, 95%CI: 1.091-1.195), vision dysfunction (OR=1.125, 95%CI: 1.076-1.177), hearing dysfunction (OR=1.061, 95%CI: 1.011-1.113), sleep dysfunction (OR=1.237, 95%CI: 1.194-1.282), defecation dysfunction (OR=1.160, 95%CI: 1.103-1.221) could increase prevalence risk of depression. CONCLUSIONS There was a high prevalence of depression among Chinese older inpatients. Demographic characteristics, physical and mental conditions indicators have strong effect on prevalence and strength of depression. Therefore, it is essential to assess depression and perform comprehensive measures to improve physical and mental conditions in order to manage depressive symptoms in older inpatients.
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Zhao HY, Wang HT, Zhu C, Dang R, Liang M, Qi ZS, Hu DH. [Clinical efficacy observation on combination of narrow-spectrum medium-wave ultraviolet, red light, and low power He-Ne laser in treating post-burn eczema]. ZHONGHUA SHAO SHANG ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA SHAOSHANG ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF BURNS 2018; 34:881-886. [PMID: 30585052 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2018.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical effects of combined utilization of narrow-spectrum medium-wave ultraviolet, red light, and low power He-Ne laser on treatment of post-burn eczema. Methods: From July 2014 to July 2017, 80 patients with post-burn eczema who met the study inclusion criteria were treated in our burn rehabilitation center, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were divided into ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, laser treatment group, and combination treatment group according to the utilized treatment methods, with 20 cases in each group. Patients in ultraviolet treatment group were treated with narrow-spectrum medium-wave ultraviolet once every other day for 10 minutes each time. Patients in red light treatment group and laser treatment group were treated with red-light and low power He-Ne laser respectively once a day for 10 minutes each time. Patients in combination treatment group were treated with combination of the above three methods without sequence or interval time, and the treatment time and interval time were the same as the previously described. All patients were treated for four weeks since the time of admission. The itching degree, surface area of the affected body, degree of keratosis, and degree of cracking of target tissue were evaluated using Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) scoring method after each treatment. Eczema improvement rate was calculated according to the total score of EASI to determine the curative effect. The therapeutic effective time was recorded. The therapeutic effective rate was calculated according to the total scores of EASI before treatment for the first time and 4 weeks after treatment. Besides, the adverse reactions of patients were also observed and recorded. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test, Wilcoxon signed rank sum test, one-way analysis of variance, Least Significant Difference-t test, and Bonferroni correction. Results: Therapeutic effective times of eczema of patients in ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, and laser treatment group were similar, respectively (13.7±1.3), (16.4±1.6), and (15.1±1.7) d (t=0.32, 0.58, 0.74, P>0.05). The therapeutic effective time of combination treatment group was (6.3±0.9) d, significantly shorter than that of ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, or laser treatment group (t=5.62, 4.72, 4.61, P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with those before treatment for the first time, eczema itching degree, surface area of affected body, degree of keratosis, degree of cracking, and total score of EASI of patients in ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, laser treatment group, and combination treatment group showed obvious improvement in 4 weeks after treatment (Z=5.372, 4.392, 4.284, 3.998, 4.092, 3.904, 4.042, 4.216, 3.684, 3.890, 5.081, 4.794, 4.094, 3.493, 3.995, 5.084, 4.903, 4.384, 3.995, 4.063, P<0.05 or P<0.01). Each item score and total score of EASI of eczema of patients in the first three groups were close (P>0.05), while each item score and total score of EASI of eczema of patients in combination treatment group was significantly better than those of ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, and laser treatment group (H=2.482, 2.491, 3.583, 3.462, 6.025, 2.492, 3.693, 3.085, 3.482, 6.042, 5.831, 5.831, 4.893, 4.092, 6.931, P<0.05). Therapeutic effective rates of eczema of patients in ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, and laser treatment group were close, respectively 60%, 60%, and 55% (χ(2)=1.46, 1.63, 0.97, P>0.05). The therapeutic effective rate of eczema of patients in combination treatment group was 90%, significantly higher than that of ultraviolet treatment group, red light treatment group, or laser treatment group (χ(2)=3.43, 4.15, 2.97, P<0.05 or P<0.01). There were no serious adverse reactions appeared in patients of all the four groups after treatment. Three patients in ultraviolet treatment group had local skin erythema, which was alleviated after symptomatic treatment. Conclusions: Combination of narrow-spectrum medium-wave ultraviolet, red light, and low power He-Ne laser in treating post-burn eczema is superior to single therapy in terms of clinical effective time and efficacy, which has no obvious adverse reaction and is worthy of promotion.
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Zhu C, Ye J, Bazer F, Johnson G, Bai Y, Yang J, Chen Z, Jiang Z, Wu G. 190 L-Arginine upregulates aquaporin-3. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bai Y, Zhu C, Feng M, Li J, Zhang S. PSIV-17 Identification of two stem cell types derived from porcine testicular cell culture: germline stem cells and progenitor Leydig cells. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Kiarie E, Voth C, Wey D, Zhu C, Vingerhoeds P, Borucki S, Squires E. Comparative efficacy of antibiotic growth promoter and benzoic acid on growth performance, nutrient utilization, and indices of gut health in nursery pigs fed corn–soybean meal diet. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjas-2018-0056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Benzoic acid (BA) supplement was evaluated as an alternative to antimicrobial growth promoter (AGP). Ninety-six piglets (21-d-old at weaning) were placed in pens (four piglets pen−1) based on body weight (BW) and allocated (n = 8) to either control corn–soybean meal diet or control + in-feed antibiotic (AGP, 220 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride and 31.2 mg tiamulin kg−1) or control + 0.5% BA. Feed intake and BW were measured weekly. Fecal scores for incidence of diarrhea and fecal samples for apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of components were taken in week 2. One pig per pen was euthanized on day 14 for jejunal histomorphology and digesta for pH and short-chain fatty acids concentration. In weeks 1–6, pigs fed AGP and BA had better (P < 0.01) gain to feed ratio compared with control fed pigs. On day 12, pigs fed AGP and BA showed lower (P = 0.01) fecal score than control fed pigs. Pigs fed BA had (P < 0.05) higher ATTD of crude protein and taller villi compared with the control or AGP fed pigs. Pigs fed AGP showed higher (P = 0.05) lactic acid concentrations than pigs fed BA, however, none differed (P > 0.05) with control pigs. In conclusion, BA supported piglet growth performance to the same extent as AGP.
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Ma J, Tong Q, Gao LB, Zhu C, Jiang ZQ. Extraction of DNA from Sperm Cells in Mixed Stain by Nylon Membrane Bushing Separation Technique. FA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2018; 34:417-419. [PMID: 30465410 DOI: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2018.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To establish a novel method for the separation of sperm cells in mixed stain, and to evaluate its application value. METHODS Totally 40 mixed stain samples were collected from sexual assault cases. Sperm cells were separated by the conventional differential lysis method and the nylon membrane bushing separation technique, respectively. The DNA of sperm cells was extracted with the silicon membrane kit (Forensic DNA Extraction Kit for Soft Tissues). The PCR amplification was performed using AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® Plus kit, and the products were electrophoresed by 3500xL genetic analyser. The results of two separation methods were then compared. RESULTS Complete and single-source male STR genotypes could be obtained from all the 40 mixed stain samples except three samples with minimal residual of female DNA by the nylon membrane bushing separation technique. The STR genotypes of sperm cells could not be detected in 25 samples, which were obtained in 15 samples (seven were of incomplete male STR genotypes, six with residual of female DNA, two were complete and single-source STR genotypes of sperm cells). CONCLUSIONS The nylon membrane bushing separation technique developed in present study can be used in the separation of sperm cells in mixed stain, especially for the extraction of a small amount of sperm from a large quantity of female cells, which is inexpensive, rapid and simple.
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Rao M, Ke D, Cheng G, Hu S, Wu Y, Wang Y, Zhou F, Liu H, Zhu C, Xia W. The regulation of CIRBP by transforming growth factor beta during heat shock-induced testicular injury. Andrology 2018; 7:244-250. [PMID: 30461215 DOI: 10.1111/andr.12566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRBP) is associated with cell stress. However, its upstream regulatory factors are still largely unknown. OBJECTIVES This study investigated whether CIRBP expression was regulated by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) during the process of heat-induced testicular damage. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten male adult ICR mice were allocated to heat treatment (scrotal hyperthermia at 43 °C for 30 min, n = 5) and control group (n = 5); CIRBP and TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3 expression levels in the testis in mRNA and protein were analyzed. Then, we conducted in vivo and in vitro studies to investigate the regulatory effects of TGF-β on CIRBP. In the in vivo study, male adult ICR mice were subjected to testicular hyperthermia followed by a local testicular injection of TGF-β antagonist (non-selective TGF-β I/II receptor inhibitor, 5 μg or 10 μg). In the in vitro study, GC2-spd cells were cultured under 43 °C for 30 min or with different TGF-β isoforms (10 ng/mL), and CIRBP expression levels in the testis and GC2-spd cells were analyzed 24 and 48 h, respectively, after treatment. RESULTS As a result, heat treatment significantly downregulated the relative CIRBP mRNA and protein expression (p = 0.006 and 0.011), and significantly upregulated TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 expression levels (p = 0.022 and 0.04, for mRNA, and p = 0.001 for both protein levels). Local testicular injection of 10 μg TGF-β antagonist significantly attenuated heat-induced histological damage to the testes and CIRBP downregulation (p = 0.038). Furthermore, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3 significantly downregulated CIRBP mRNA and protein expression in GC2-spd cells (all p < 0.01), exerting a similar effect to heat treatment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Our in vivo and in vitro experiments demonstrated that heat-induced CIRBP downregulation in the testes was mediated by the upregulation of TGF-β. Further studies are needed to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying these processes.
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Zhu C, Tian X, Degnan AJ, Lu J, Liu Q. Reply. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 40:E2. [PMID: 30442701 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Xiao M, Chandrasekaran AR, Ji W, Li F, Man T, Zhu C, Shen X, Pei H, Li Q, Li L. Affinity-Modulated Molecular Beacons on MoS 2 Nanosheets for MicroRNA Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:35794-35800. [PMID: 30277380 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b14035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
DNA-functionalized layered two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides have attracted tremendous interest for constructing biosensors in recent years. In this work, we report diblock molecular beacons with poly-cytosine (polyC) tails anchored on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets as probes for microRNA detection. The polyC block is adsorbed on MoS2 and the molecular beacon block is available for hybridization to the target; duplex-specific nuclease provides signal amplification by target recycling. By changing the length of polyC, we regulate the density of probes on MoS2 and inhibit the adsorption of enzyme-cleaved oligonucleotides, thereby leading to higher quenching efficiency. PolyC-mediated molecular beacons on MoS2 have very low background signal, ultrahigh sensitivity (limit of detection ∼3.4 fM), specificity to detect a single nucleotide mismatch, and selectivity to detect target microRNA from serum samples. This detection platform holds great potential for quantitative analysis of miRNAs in clinical diagnosis and biomedical research.
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Tokar T, Pastrello C, Ramnarine V, Zhu C, Craddock K, Pikor L, Vucic E, Vary S, Shepherd F, Tsao M, Lam W, Jurisica I. P3.03-06 Differentially Expressed microRNAs in Lung Adenocarcinoma Invert Effects of Copy Number Aberrations of Prognostic Genes. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.1683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Moghal N, Pham N, Shi R, Radulovich N, Li M, Raghavan V, Li Q, Wang D, Tong J, Zhu C, Li L, Stewart E, Tamblyn L, Weiss J, Martins-Filho S, Ravi D, Pintilie M, Moran M, Liu G, Leighl N, Shepherd F, Tsao M. MTE01.02 Lung Patient Derived Xenograft and Organoid. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Zhou F, Chen Y, Felner E, Zhu C, Lu H. Microfluidic auto-alignment of protein patterns for dissecting multi-receptor crosstalk in platelets. LAB ON A CHIP 2018; 18:2966-2974. [PMID: 30167612 PMCID: PMC6165598 DOI: 10.1039/c8lc00464a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Cell adhesion plays a critical role in many cellular functions, such as the hemostatic/thrombotic process, inflammatory reactions, and adaptive immune response. Many cell adhesion processes involve crosstalk between multiple ligand-receptor systems through intracellular signaling. To elucidate such crosstalk requires analysis of the synergistic or antagonistic effects of binding and signalling of multi-receptor species. Current techniques for these analyses, e.g., atomic force microscopy (AFM) and biomembrane force probe (BFP) assays, are either labor-intensive, low-throughput, or limited in the types of ligands they can interrogate. Circumventing these limitations requires a technique for manipulating ligand interactions with and measuring the functional response of a population of cells. In this work, we have developed a microfluidic platform for studying the binding and signaling of multi-receptor species by separating their actions in space and time. The platform directs cells through a single channel and uses sequentially presented ligands for pre-processing and stimulating cells, followed by reporting of cell activation states and functional consequences. Our method precisely patterns multiple proteins in different spatial regions without gaps. We demonstrate the utility of our method by using this platform to analyze the crosstalk between platelet receptors, glycoprotein Ib and IIb-IIIa, in the context of platelet adhesion and signaling under flow. We show the clinical utility of this platform by applying it to analyze whole blood samples and to assess differences in the activation of platelets between healthy and diabetic patients.
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He Y, Li J, Mao W, Zhang D, Liu M, Shan X, Zhang B, Zhu C, Shen J, Deng Z, Wang Z, Yu W, Chen Q, Guo W, Su P, Lv R, Li G, Li G, Pei B, Jiao L, Shen G, Liu Y, Feng Z, Su Y, Xie Y, Di W, Liu X, Yang X, Wang J, Qi J, Liu Q, Han Y, He J, Cai J, Zhang Z, Zhu F, Du D. HLA common and well-documented alleles in China. HLA 2018; 92:199-205. [DOI: 10.1111/tan.13358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Agnes P, Albuquerque IFM, Alexander T, Alton AK, Araujo GR, Asner DM, Ave M, Back HO, Baldin B, Batignani G, Biery K, Bocci V, Bonfini G, Bonivento W, Bottino B, Budano F, Bussino S, Cadeddu M, Cadoni M, Calaprice F, Caminata A, Canci N, Candela A, Caravati M, Cariello M, Carlini M, Carpinelli M, Catalanotti S, Cataudella V, Cavalcante P, Cavuoti S, Cereseto R, Chepurnov A, Cicalò C, Cifarelli L, Cocco AG, Covone G, D'Angelo D, D'Incecco M, D'Urso D, Davini S, De Candia A, De Cecco S, De Deo M, De Filippis G, De Rosa G, De Vincenzi M, Demontis P, Derbin AV, Devoto A, Di Eusanio F, Di Pietro G, Dionisi C, Downing M, Edkins E, Empl A, Fan A, Fiorillo G, Fomenko K, Franco D, Gabriele F, Gabrieli A, Galbiati C, Garcia Abia P, Ghiano C, Giagu S, Giganti C, Giovanetti GK, Gorchakov O, Goretti AM, Granato F, Gromov M, Guan M, Guardincerri Y, Gulino M, Hackett BR, Hassanshahi MH, Herner K, Hosseini B, Hughes D, Humble P, Hungerford EV, Ianni A, Ianni A, Ippolito V, James I, Johnson TN, Kahn Y, Keeter K, Kendziora CL, Kochanek I, Koh G, Korablev D, Korga G, Kubankin A, Kuss M, La Commara M, Lai M, Li X, Lisanti M, Lissia M, Loer B, Longo G, Ma Y, Machado AA, Machulin IN, Mandarano A, Mapelli L, Mari SM, Maricic J, Martoff CJ, Messina A, Meyers PD, Milincic R, Mishra-Sharma S, Monte A, Morrocchi M, Mount BJ, Muratova VN, Musico P, Nania R, Navrer Agasson A, Nozdrina AO, Oleinik A, Orsini M, Ortica F, Pagani L, Pallavicini M, Pandola L, Pantic E, Paoloni E, Pazzona F, Pelczar K, Pelliccia N, Pesudo V, Picciau E, Pocar A, Pordes S, Poudel SS, Pugachev DA, Qian H, Ragusa F, Razeti M, Razeto A, Reinhold B, Renshaw AL, Rescigno M, Riffard Q, Romani A, Rossi B, Rossi N, Sablone D, Samoylov O, Sands W, Sanfilippo S, Sant M, Santorelli R, Savarese C, Scapparone E, Schlitzer B, Segreto E, Semenov DA, Shchagin A, Sheshukov A, Singh PN, Skorokhvatov MD, Smirnov O, Sotnikov A, Stanford C, Stracka S, Suffritti GB, Suvorov Y, Tartaglia R, Testera G, Tonazzo A, Trinchese P, Unzhakov EV, Verducci M, Vishneva A, Vogelaar B, Wada M, Waldrop TJ, Wang H, Wang Y, Watson AW, Westerdale S, Wojcik MM, Wojcik M, Xiang X, Xiao X, Yang C, Ye Z, Zhu C, Zichichi A, Zuzel G. Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark-Matter-Electron Scattering from the DarkSide-50 Experiment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:111303. [PMID: 30265123 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.111303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Revised: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present new constraints on sub-GeV dark-matter particles scattering off electrons based on 6780.0 kg d of data collected with the DarkSide-50 dual-phase argon time projection chamber. This analysis uses electroluminescence signals due to ionized electrons extracted from the liquid argon target. The detector has a very high trigger probability for these signals, allowing for an analysis threshold of three extracted electrons, or approximately 0.05 keVee. We calculate the expected recoil spectra for dark matter-electron scattering in argon and, under the assumption of momentum-independent scattering, improve upon existing limits from XENON10 for dark-matter particles with masses between 30 and 100 MeV/c^{2}.
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Agnes P, Albuquerque IFM, Alexander T, Alton AK, Araujo GR, Asner DM, Ave M, Back HO, Baldin B, Batignani G, Biery K, Bocci V, Bonfini G, Bonivento W, Bottino B, Budano F, Bussino S, Cadeddu M, Cadoni M, Calaprice F, Caminata A, Canci N, Candela A, Caravati M, Cariello M, Carlini M, Carpinelli M, Catalanotti S, Cataudella V, Cavalcante P, Cavuoti S, Cereseto R, Chepurnov A, Cicalò C, Cifarelli L, Cocco AG, Covone G, D'Angelo D, D'Incecco M, D'Urso D, Davini S, De Candia A, De Cecco S, De Deo M, De Filippis G, De Rosa G, De Vincenzi M, Demontis P, Derbin AV, Devoto A, Di Eusanio F, Di Pietro G, Dionisi C, Downing M, Edkins E, Empl A, Fan A, Fiorillo G, Fomenko K, Franco D, Gabriele F, Gabrieli A, Galbiati C, Garcia Abia P, Ghiano C, Giagu S, Giganti C, Giovanetti GK, Gorchakov O, Goretti AM, Granato F, Gromov M, Guan M, Guardincerri Y, Gulino M, Hackett BR, Hassanshahi MH, Herner K, Hosseini B, Hughes D, Humble P, Hungerford EV, Ianni A, Ianni A, Ippolito V, James I, Johnson TN, Kahn Y, Keeter K, Kendziora CL, Kochanek I, Koh G, Korablev D, Korga G, Kubankin A, Kuss M, La Commara M, Lai M, Li X, Lisanti M, Lissia M, Loer B, Longo G, Ma Y, Machado AA, Machulin IN, Mandarano A, Mapelli L, Mari SM, Maricic J, Martoff CJ, Messina A, Meyers PD, Milincic R, Mishra-Sharma S, Monte A, Morrocchi M, Mount BJ, Muratova VN, Musico P, Nania R, Navrer Agasson A, Nozdrina AO, Oleinik A, Orsini M, Ortica F, Pagani L, Pallavicini M, Pandola L, Pantic E, Paoloni E, Pazzona F, Pelczar K, Pelliccia N, Pesudo V, Pocar A, Pordes S, Poudel SS, Pugachev DA, Qian H, Ragusa F, Razeti M, Razeto A, Reinhold B, Renshaw AL, Rescigno M, Riffard Q, Romani A, Rossi B, Rossi N, Sablone D, Samoylov O, Sands W, Sanfilippo S, Sant M, Santorelli R, Savarese C, Scapparone E, Schlitzer B, Segreto E, Semenov DA, Shchagin A, Sheshukov A, Singh PN, Skorokhvatov MD, Smirnov O, Sotnikov A, Stanford C, Stracka S, Suffritti GB, Suvorov Y, Tartaglia R, Testera G, Tonazzo A, Trinchese P, Unzhakov EV, Verducci M, Vishneva A, Vogelaar B, Wada M, Waldrop TJ, Wang H, Wang Y, Watson AW, Westerdale S, Wojcik MM, Wojcik M, Xiang X, Xiao X, Yang C, Ye Z, Zhu C, Zichichi A, Zuzel G. Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 121:081307. [PMID: 30192596 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.081307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of a search for dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the mass range below 20 GeV/c^{2} using a target of low-radioactivity argon with a 6786.0 kg d exposure. The data were obtained using the DarkSide-50 apparatus at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. The analysis is based on the ionization signal, for which the DarkSide-50 time projection chamber is fully efficient at 0.1 keVee. The observed rate in the detector at 0.5 keVee is about 1.5 event/keVee/kg/d and is almost entirely accounted for by known background sources. We obtain a 90% C.L. exclusion limit above 1.8 GeV/c^{2} for the spin-independent cross section of dark matter WIMPs on nucleons, extending the exclusion region for dark matter below previous limits in the range 1.8-6 GeV/c^{2}.
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Zhu C, Wang S, Song Y, Yu Q, Tang B, Wang S, Wu R. P3548Predictors of long-term outcome after rescue surgical septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy patients with previous alcohol septal ablation. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p3548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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148
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Tao Z, Song W, Zhu C, Xu W, Liu H, Zhang S, Huifang L. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of high and low egg-producing duck ovaries. Poult Sci 2018; 96:4378-4388. [PMID: 29053813 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pex229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The egg-laying rate is an important indicator of egg production of laying ducks. Egg production directly impacts the economic benefits of the duck industry. In order to obtain better insight into the molecular mechanisms associated with the process of egg production, comparative transcriptomic analysis of the ovaries of Jinding ducks with high and low egg production was performed using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 system. A total of 843 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was identified, 367 that were down-regulated and 476 that were up-regulated in high egg production (HEP) ovaries, as compared with low egg production (LEP) ovaries. Some genes, such as MC5R, APOD, ORAI1, and DYRK4, were more active in HEP ovaries, indicating that these genes may play important roles in regulation of egg production. Among these 843 DEGs, 685 were assigned to gene ontology (GO) categories. Of these, 25 genes were related to reproduction, and 30 were related to the reproductive process, including some associated with ovarian follicle development, circadian regulation of gene expression, circadian rhythm, and estrogen receptor binding. Furthermore, some important functional pathways were revealed, such as the steroid biosynthesis pathway, the endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption pathways, circadian rhythm, the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathway, fatty acid biosynthesis, and the calcium-signaling pathway, which appear to be much more active in the HEP group, as compared to those of the LEP group. The results of this study provide very useful information that may contribute to future functional studies of genes involved in bird reproduction.
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Zhu C, Ye JL, Yang J, Yang KM, Chen Z, Liang R, Wu XJ, Wang L, Jiang ZY. Differential expression of intestinal ion transporters and water channel aquaporins in young piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88. J Anim Sci 2018; 95:5240-5252. [PMID: 29293799 DOI: 10.2527/jas2017.1806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The study was to determine whether the expression of genes involved in intestinal water and ion transport would be affected by enterotoxigenic (ETEC) K88 both in vitro and in vivo. First, 36 male piglets (4 d old) were randomly allotted to either the control or the ETEC K88 group. Each group had 6 replicates with 3 piglets per replicate. All piglets were fed with the same diets for 17 d. On d 15, piglets in the ETEC K88 group were challenged with ETEC K88 (serotype O149:K91:K88ac) at 1 × 10 cfu per pig, whereas those in the control group received the same volume of sterile PBS. After being challenged with ETEC K88 for 72 h (d 18), 1 piglet from each replicate was selected for slaughter to collect samples from the jejunum, ileum, and colon. The mRNA expression and protein abundance of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in the ileum and colon were increased compared with that in the control group ( < 0.05). Furthermore, the mRNA expression of () in the ileum and colon was increased by ETEC K88 challenge ( < 0.05), whereas in the jejunum, both its mRNA and protein expression were increased by ETEC K88 treatment ( < 0.05). Additionally, an established porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) was used to investigate the effect and possible mechanism of ETEC K88 on expression of water channel aquaporins (AQP) and ion transporters. Cells (1.17 × 10 per well) were grown in 6-well plates and treated with ETEC K88 at a multiplicity of infection of 50:1 for 3 h. The mRNA expression of , , and () in IPEC-J2 cells was reduced after ETEC K88 treatment ( < 0.05). Further analyses using western blotting also demonstrated that ETEC K88 decreased the protein expression of AQP3, AQP9, and AQP11 in IPEC-J2 cells ( < 0.05). Moreover, the phosphorylation levels of protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-response element binding protein (CREB) were decreased by ETEC K88 challenge ( < 0.05). The results indicate that ETEC K88 challenge induced differential expression of intestinal ion transporters and AQP in young piglets, probably by regulation of the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway. This study might provide new insights about the importance of fluid homeostasis in control of ETEC-induced diarrhea in young piglets.
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Zhu C, Shang XF, Kong R, Wu KR, Wang YM, Ma RX, Chen M, Luo ZL. [Minimally invasive small incision direct anterior total hip arthroplasty in the lateral decubitus position: complications and early outcome]. ZHONGHUA YI XUE ZA ZHI 2018; 98:1679-1685. [PMID: 29925146 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2018.21.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the feasibility, perioperative complications and early outcomes of minimally invasive small incision in direct anterior approach total hip arthroplasty in lateral decubitus position. Methods: From January 2015 to January 2017, 212 patients (228 hips) received minimally invasive small incision (approximately 8 cm in length) direct anterior approach total hip arthroplasty in modified lateral decubitus position and approach. Sixteen cases underwent bilateral hip arthroplasty separately. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon in the Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui Provincial Hospital. Twenty-eight patients (28 hips) were set as the complicated case group. The rest 184 patients (200 hips) had no previous hip surgeries, severe deformity and limited motion of the hip, were set as the standard group, and were divided into the first 100 cases group and the second 100 cases group in sequence. The difference between the standard group and complicated case group were analyzed. Also we compared the difference between the first 100 cases and the second 100 cases. Perioperative complications, postoperative function and radiological evaluation were recorded and statistically analyzed. The t test was applied to compare the data between groups. Results: All the patients were followed-up for 13 to 25 months[(18±5) months]. Intraoperative complications and postoperative complications happened in 9 and 34 patients respectively. The anterior dislocation occurred in 2 cases. The standard group showed significant superior outcomes when compared with complicated case group in the surgical time[(42±19) vs (67±16) min, t=-2.628, P=0.027], blood loss[(222±94) vs (579±120) ml, t=-8.371, P=0.000], postoperative Harris hip score[90±5 vs 83±7, t=2.390, P=0.024]and the rate of surgical complication (15.0% vs 46.4%, χ(2)=15.854, P=0.000). The complication rate tended to decrease in the second 100 cases when compared with that in the first 100 cases (11.0% vs 19.0%, χ(2)=3.922, P=0.037). Meanwhile, the second 100 cases showed significant excellent outcomes when compared with the first 100 cases in the mean surgical time[(34±15) vs (48±10) min, t=4.217, P=0.002]and blood loss[(182±52) vs (254±40) ml, t=2.889, P=0.018]. Conclusions: It suggests that there is a learning curve with the minimally invasive small incision direct anterior approach total hip arthroplasty in lateral decubitus position. The risk of intraoperative femoral fractures is slightly high, especially for cases with osteoporosis, stiffness and limited range of movement. Surgeons in early learning curve period should grasp the surgical indications and master the technical points.
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