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Na IK, Lu SX, Yim NL, Goldberg GL, Tsai J, Rao U, Smith OM, King CG, Suh D, Hirschhorn-Cymerman D, Palomba L, Penack O, Holland AM, Jenq RR, Ghosh A, Tran H, Merghoub T, Liu C, Sempowski GD, Ventevogel M, Beauchemin N, van den Brink MRM. The cytolytic molecules Fas ligand and TRAIL are required for murine thymic graft-versus-host disease. J Clin Invest 2009; 120:343-56. [PMID: 19955659 DOI: 10.1172/jci39395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2009] [Accepted: 10/07/2009] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Thymic graft-versus-host disease (tGVHD) can contribute to profound T cell deficiency and repertoire restriction after allogeneic BM transplantation (allo-BMT). However, the cellular mechanisms of tGVHD and interactions between donor alloreactive T cells and thymic tissues remain poorly defined. Using clinically relevant murine allo-BMT models, we show here that even minimal numbers of donor alloreactive T cells, which caused mild nonlethal systemic graft-versus-host disease, were sufficient to damage the thymus, delay T lineage reconstitution, and compromise donor peripheral T cell function. Furthermore, to mediate tGVHD, donor alloreactive T cells required trafficking molecules, including CCR9, L selectin, P selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, the integrin subunits alphaE and beta7, CCR2, and CXCR3, and costimulatory/inhibitory molecules, including Ox40 and carcinoembryonic antigen-associated cell adhesion molecule 1. We found that radiation in BMT conditioning regimens upregulated expression of the death receptors Fas and death receptor 5 (DR5) on thymic stromal cells (especially epithelium), while decreasing expression of the antiapoptotic regulator cellular caspase-8-like inhibitory protein. Donor alloreactive T cells used the cognate proteins FasL and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) (but not TNF or perforin) to mediate tGVHD, thereby damaging thymic stromal cells, cytoarchitecture, and function. Strategies that interfere with Fas/FasL and TRAIL/DR5 interactions may therefore represent a means to attenuate tGVHD and improve T cell reconstitution in allo-BMT recipients.
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Park J, Yoon S, Choi E, Ahn S, Suh D, Lee Y, Lee H, Kim K, Kim T, Kim J. Clinical Results of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Primary or Metastatic Liver Tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.07.647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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53
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Fogh S, Doyle L, Yu A, Li J, Weiner P, Suh D, Dicker A, Yu Y, Xiago Y, Harrison A. IS ADDITIONAL PRE-PLAN IMAGING NECCESARY WHEN PERFORMING REAL-TIME ULTRASOUND BASED INTRAOPERATIVE PLANNING FOR 125I SEED IMPLANTATION? Radiother Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72790-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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54
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Lu SX, Na IK, Goldberg GL, King CG, Smith M, Suh D, Rao U, Yim N, Holland AM, Penack O, Jenq RR, Ghosh A, Houghton A, van den Brink MRM. The T Cell Cytolytic Molecules FasL and TRAIL are Required for Thymic GVHD (141.14). THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2009. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.141.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Thymic graft-versus-host-disease (tGVHD) is an important contributor to impaired T cell reconstitution in patients with GVHD. We analyzed molecules relevant for T cell trafficking and cytolytic function in tGVHD.
Thymic output and cellularity were inversely proportional to numbers of mature donor T cells in the allograft, suggesting that tGVHD severity was inversely associated with thymic function. Upon adoptive transfer of CFSE-labeled donor T cells, we noted that thymus-infiltrating alloreactive donor T cells were largely fast-proliferating and highly activated. These T cells infiltrated the thymus within one week after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
We analyzed T cells in tGVHD with mice deficient for certain molecules, and found that the trafficking molecules CCR9, β7 integrin, and PSGL-1 were all partially required for tGVHD, while L-selectin and αE integrin subunit may be dispensable. Similarly, we examined the role of T cell cytolytic pathways for tGVHD, and found that FasL and tumor necrosis factor associated apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) were required for tGVHD, but that perforin and TNF were dispensable.
As host thymic stroma may be an important target for donor alloreactive T cells, we assessed the expression of the death receptors Fas and DR5 in thymic stroma from normal and irradiated mice, and found that endothelium and fibroblasts, as well as epithelial cells upregulated the expression of both Fas and DR5 after irradiation. FLIP, which is a negative regulator of Fas ligand and TRAIL mediated apoptosis, was also downregulated after irradiation.
Our study suggests that TRAIL, which has previously been shown to be important in graft-versus-tumor activity, may also be important for mediating GVHD.
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Fogh SE, Yu A, Li J, Weiner P, Suh D, Dicker AP, Valicenti R, Xiao Y, Yu Y, Harrison AS. Comparison of CT vs. ultrasound to determine prostate volume prior to real-time ultrasound based intraoperative planning for 125 I seed implantation. Brachytherapy 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2009.03.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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56
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Penack O, Henke E, Suh D, King C, Smith M, Na IK, Holland A, Ghosh A, Lu S, Jenq R, Liu C, May C, Murphy G, Lu T, Gao D, Mittal V, Benezra R, van den Brink M. Depletion of Vascular Endothelial Progenitor Cells Simultaneously Ameliorates GVHD and Inhibits Tumor Growth. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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57
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Lu S, Willis L, Charbonneau-Allard AM, Atallah R, Holland A, Turbide C, Hubbard V, Rotolo J, Smith O, Suh D, King C, Rao U, Yim N, Kochman A, Bautista J, Jenq R, Zakrzewski J, Tran H, Penack O, Na IK, Chow M, Lin J, Cabrera-Perez J, Liu C, Murphy G, Alpdogan O, Blumberg R, Macian F, Holmes K, Beauchemin N, van den Brink M. Ceacam1 Regulates Experimental Graft-Versus-Host-Disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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58
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Lu S, Na IK, Goldberg G, Ghosh A, Hirschhorn-Cymerman D, King C, Smith O, Suh D, Rao U, Yim N, Holland A, Penack O, Jenq R, Teisch L, Meykler S, Lin J, Sepulveda A, Merghoub T, Houghton A, van den Brink M. The T Cell Cytolytic Molecules Fas Ligand And Trail, The Trafficking Molecules CCR9, β7 Integrin And PSGL1, And The Immune Modulating Molecules OX40 And Ceacam1 Are Required For Thymic Graft-Versus-Host Disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.12.379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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59
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Suh D, Yoon W, Shibahara M, Jung S. Molecular dynamics analysis of multiple site growth and coalescence effects on homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleations. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:154523. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2904459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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60
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Zakrzewski JL, Suh D, Markley JC, Smith OM, King C, Goldberg GL, Jenq R, Holland AM, Grubin J, Cabrera-Perez J, Brentjens RJ, Lu SX, Rizzuto G, Sant'Angelo DB, Riviere I, Sadelain M, Heller G, Zúñiga-Pflücker JC, Lu C, van den Brink MRM. Tumor immunotherapy across MHC barriers using allogeneic T-cell precursors. Nat Biotechnol 2008; 26:453-61. [PMID: 18376399 PMCID: PMC2731996 DOI: 10.1038/nbt1395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2008] [Accepted: 03/03/2008] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
We present a strategy for adoptive immunotherapy using T-lineage committed lymphoid precursor cells generated by Notch1-based culture. We found that allogeneic T-cell precursors can be transferred to irradiated individuals irrespective of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) disparities and give rise to host-MHC restricted and host-tolerant functional allogeneic T cells, improving survival in irradiated recipients as well as enhancing anti-tumor responses. T-cell precursors transduced to express a chimeric receptor targeting hCD19 resulted in significant additional anti-tumor activity, demonstrating the feasibility of genetic engineering of these cells. We conclude that ex vivo generated MHC-disparate T-cell precursors from any donor can be used universally for 'off-the-shelf' immunotherapy, and can be further enhanced by genetic engineering for targeted immunotherapy.
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Willis‐Kappel L, Goldberg G, Ivanov I, Suh D, King C, Ligh C, Smith O, Iwakura Y, Littman DR, Brink MRVD. IL‐17 is Required for CD4‐Mediated Graft‐Versus‐Host Disease. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.862.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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62
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Zakrzewski JL, Suh D, Markley J, King C, Smith OM, Goldberg G, Jenq R, Holland AM, Lu S, Sant’Angelo D. Off‐the‐shelf tumor immunotherapy with genetically enhanced allogeneic T cell precursors. FASEB J 2008. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.1077.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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63
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Kappel L, Goldberg G, Ivanov I, Na IK, King C, Suh D, Smith O, Ligh C, Littman D, van den Brink M. 27: IL-17 is Required for CD4-Mediated GVHD. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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64
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Zakrzewski J, Suh D, Markley J, Smith O, King C, Goldberg G, Jenq R, Holland A, Grubin J, Cabrera-Perez J, Lu S, Rizzuto G, Sant'Angelo D, Riviere I, Sadelain M, Zuniga-Pflucker J, van den Brink M. 344: Off-the-Shelf Tumor Immunotherapy with Genetically Enhanced Allogeneic T-Cell Precursors. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.12.354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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65
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Park J, Nam J, Kim D, Suh D, Kim J, Kim Y. 364: The Comparison of Laparoscopic Radical Trachelectomy and Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy in Stage IB1 Cervical Cancer; Surgical and Oncological Safety. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2007.08.343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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66
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Kim J, Lim Y, Lee H, Kim K, Suh D, Won H, Choi E, Ahn S, Yoon S, Kim J. Role of Radiotherapy in Treatment of Portal Vein Thrombosis From Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.1347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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67
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Ramirez-Montagut T, Chow A, Kochman AA, Smith OM, Suh D, Sindhi H, Lu S, Borsotti C, Grubin J, Patel N, Terwey TH, Kim TD, Heller G, Murphy GF, Liu C, Alpdogan O, van den Brink MRM. IFN-gamma and Fas ligand are required for graft-versus-tumor activity against renal cell carcinoma in the absence of lethal graft-versus-host disease. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2007; 179:1669-80. [PMID: 17641033 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.3.1669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
To determine the mechanisms of graft-versus-tumor (GVT) activity in the absence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) against a solid tumor, we established two allogeneic bone marrow transplantation models with a murine renal cell carcinoma (RENCA). The addition of 0.3 x 10(6) donor CD8(+) T cells to the allograft increased the survival of tumor-bearing mice without causing GVHD. The analysis of CD8(+) T cells deficient in cytotoxic molecules demonstrated that anti-RENCA activity is dependent on IFN-gamma and Fas ligand (FasL), but does not require soluble or membrane-bound TNF-alpha, perforin, or TRAIL. Recipients of IFN-gamma(-/-) CD8(+) T cells are unable to reject RENCA compared with recipients of wild-type CD8(+) T cells and, importantly, neither group develops severe GVHD. IFN-gamma(-/-) CD8(+) T cells derived from transplanted mice are less able to kill RENCA cells in vitro, while pretreatment of RENCA cells with IFN-gamma enhances class I and FasL expression and rescues the lytic capacity of IFN-gamma(-/-) CD8(+) T cells. These results demonstrate that the addition of low numbers of selected donor CD8(+) T cells to the allograft can mediate GVT activity without lethal GVHD against murine renal cell carcinoma, and this GVT activity is dependent on IFN-gamma and FasL.
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68
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Suh D, Shin S, Kwak Y, Kwak Y, Song K, Youn Y. 296: External Validation of Out-of-Hospital Stroke Evaluation Criteria for EMT-Basics. Ann Emerg Med 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.06.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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69
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Borsotti C, Franklin ARK, Lu SX, Kim TD, Smith OM, Suh D, King CG, Chow A, Liu C, Alpdogan O, van den Brink MRM. Absence of donor T-cell-derived soluble TNF decreases graft-versus-host disease without impairing graft-versus-tumor activity. Blood 2007; 110:783-6. [PMID: 17395784 PMCID: PMC1924485 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-10-054510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays an important role in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft-versus-tumor (GVT) activity after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT). TNF can be expressed in a membrane-bound form (memTNF) and as a soluble (solTNF) molecule after being cleaved by the TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). To study the contribution of donor T-cell-derived memTNF versus solTNF in GVHD and GVT, we used mice containing a noncleavable allele in place of endogenous TNF (memTNF(Delta/Delta)) as donors in murine BMT models. Recipients of memTNF T cells developed significantly less GVHD than recipients of wild-type (wt) T cells. In contrast, GVT activity mediated by memTNF T cells remained intact, and alloreactive memTNF T cells showed no defects in proliferation, activation, and cytotoxicity. These data suggest that suppressing the secretion of solTNF by donor T cells significantly decreases GVHD without impairing GVT activity.
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70
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Zakrzewski JL, Kochman AA, Lu SX, Terwey TH, Kim TD, Hubbard VM, Muriglan SJ, Suh D, Smith OM, Grubin J, Patel N, Chow A, Cabrera-Perez J, Radhakrishnan R, Diab A, Perales MA, Rizzuto G, Menet E, Pamer EG, Heller G, Zúñiga-Pflücker JC, Alpdogan O, van den Brink MRM. Adoptive transfer of T-cell precursors enhances T-cell reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Nat Med 2006; 12:1039-47. [PMID: 16936725 DOI: 10.1038/nm1463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2006] [Accepted: 07/18/2006] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Immunoincompetence after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) affects in particular the T-cell lineage and is associated with an increased risk for infections, graft failure and malignant relapse. To generate large numbers of T-cell precursors for adoptive therapy, we cultured mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in vitro on OP9 mouse stromal cells expressing the Notch-1 ligand Delta-like-1 (OP9-DL1). We infused these cells, together with T-cell-depleted mouse bone marrow or purified HSCs, into lethally irradiated allogeneic recipients and determined their effect on T-cell reconstitution after transplantation. Recipients of OP9-DL1-derived T-cell precursors showed increased thymic cellularity and substantially improved donor T-cell chimerism (versus recipients of bone marrow or HSCs only). OP9-DL1-derived T-cell precursors gave rise to host-tolerant CD4+ and CD8+ populations with normal T-cell antigen receptor repertoires, cytokine secretion and proliferative responses to antigen. Administration of OP9-DL1-derived T-cell precursors increased resistance to infection with Listeria monocytogenes and mediated significant graft-versus-tumor (GVT) activity but not graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We conclude that the adoptive transfer of OP9-DL1-derived T-cell precursors markedly enhances T-cell reconstitution after transplantation, resulting in GVT activity without GVHD.
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71
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Alpdogan O, McGoldrick S, Lu S, Patel N, Suh D, Smith O, van den Brink M. Peripheral T cell apoptosis affects immune reconstitution after allogeneic BMT. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.11.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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72
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Borsotti C, Keating A, Kochman A, Suh D, Smith O, Kim T, Alpdogan O, van den Brink M. The role of membrane bound TNF in GVHD and GVT activity by alloreactive T cells. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2005.11.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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73
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Alpdogan O, Hubbard VM, Smith OM, Patel N, Lu S, Goldberg GL, Gray DH, Feinman J, Kochman AA, Eng JM, Suh D, Muriglan SJ, Boyd RL, van den Brink MRM. Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is required for postnatal thymic regeneration. Blood 2005; 107:2453-60. [PMID: 16304055 PMCID: PMC1895735 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2005-07-2831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family that mediates epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation in a variety of tissues, including the thymus. We studied the role of KGF in T-cell development with KGF-/- mice and demonstrated that thymic cellularity and the distribution of thymocyte subsets among KGF-/-, wildtype (WT), and KGF+/- mice were similar. However, KGF-/- mice are more vulnerable to sublethal irradiation (450 cGy), and a significant decrease was found in thymic cellularity after irradiation. Defective thymopoiesis and peripheral T-cell reconstitution were found in KGF-/- recipients of syngeneic or allogeneic bone marrow transplant, but using KGF-/- mice as a donor did not affect T-cell development after transplantation. Despite causing an early developmental block in the thymus, administration of KGF to young and old mice enhanced thymopoiesis. Exogenous KGF also accelerated thymic recovery after irradiation, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone treatment. Finally, we found that administering KGF before bone marrow transplantation (BMT) resulted in enhanced thymopoiesis and peripheral T-cell numbers in middle-aged recipients of an allogeneic BM transplant. We conclude that KGF plays a critical role in postnatal thymic regeneration and may be useful in treating immune deficiency conditions.
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Suh D, Ku S, Choi Y, Kim J, Moon S, Kim S. Seasonal Variation May Affect the Pregnancy Rates of Fresh Embryo Transfer Cycles, NOT in Cryopreserved-Thawed Embryo Transfer Cycles in Women With Tubal or Unexplained Infertility. Fertil Steril 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.07.637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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75
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Chen Y, Valicenti R, Suh D, Houser C, Galvin J. SU-FF-J-90: An Accurate Method for Determining Prostate Shift and Rotation Using Portal Images with Implanted Fiducial Seeds. Med Phys 2005. [DOI: 10.1118/1.1997636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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