826
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Minowada J, Tsubota T, Nakazawa S, Srivastava BI, Huang CC, Oshimura M, Sonta S, Han T, Sinks LF, Sandberg AA. Establishment and characterization of leukemic T-cell lines, B-cell lines, and null-cell line: a progress report on surface antigen study of fresh lymphatic leukemias in man. HAEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION 1977; 20:241-51. [PMID: 305398 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-66639-1_30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Permanent human hematopoietic cell lines representing T-cell, B-cell and non T/non B (null-cell) leukemia have been established. Comparative analyses were made for their phenotype characteristics. A number of characteristics common within the 7 T-cell lines studied or distinct from other leukemia-type lines were described. Usefulness, validity and limitation of these findings are discussed in connection to the attempt at classification of ALL, CLL and blastic phase of CML. The great majority of CLL were SmIg+-B-cell leukemia and a single case of T-cell CLL was documented. Except 10% as T-cell ALL and a single case of B-cell ALL, the majority of ALL were found to be the non T/non B ALL. Nevertheless, little evidence was suggested from the present study in favor for a notion that the T-cell ALL and the non T/non B ALL are two distinct diseases.
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827
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Furukawa M, Huang CC. Enhanced effect of cyclophosphamide on Burkitt lymphoma cell lines in vivo. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1976; 153:536-8. [PMID: 1013168 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-153-39586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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828
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Huang CC, Abramson M, Schilling RW, Salome RG. Collagenase activity in tumors of the head and neck. TRANSACTIONS. SECTION ON OTOLARYNGOLOGY. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY AND OTOLARYNGOLOGY 1976; 82:138-41. [PMID: 180641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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829
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Petricciani FC, Huang CC, Rubin BA, Yang DP, Minecci LC, Kadanka Z, Earley EM. Karyology standards for rhesus diploid cell line DBS-FRhL-2. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION 1976; 4:43-9. [PMID: 815262 DOI: 10.1016/0092-1157(76)90038-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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830
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Huang CC, Ninan TA, Petricciani JC. Extensive chromosome aberrations caused by [3H]thymidine incorporation in a diploid monkey cell line DBS-FRhL-2. IN VITRO 1975; 11:234-8. [PMID: 1176159 DOI: 10.1007/bf02616339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Extensive chromosome aberrations were induced in a diploid monkey cell line designated as DBS-FRhL-2 after exposure to [3H]thymidine ([3H]Tdr) for either 30 or 60 min at a dose of 1 muCi per ml of medium. Cultures exposed to [3H]Tdr for a longer period had significantly larger numbers of aberrations than those exposed for a shorter period. The most common type of aberrations were chromatid breaks. The majority of aberrations were observed in cells which were in contact with [3H]Tdr during S phase, especially the middle S. Cells from cultures of early and late passages exposed to [3H]Tdr were affected to a similar extent when chromosomes were examined. No clear relationship between sites of breakage and intensity of labeling could be established.
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831
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Huang CC, Abramson M. Purification and characteriazation of collagenase from guinea pig skin. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1975; 384:484-92. [PMID: 164920 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(75)90049-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Guinea pig skin col-agenase, isolated from culture medium of whole skin, was separated into two enzymatically active fractions. These two fractions have been purified extensively. Peak II fraction has been purified to homogeneity as examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Their molecular weights are approximately 130 000 (peak I) and 40 000 (peak II). Both guinea pig skin collagenase fractions are capable of degrading the native collagen fibrils and are inhibited by serum, cysteine and EDTA. They appear to be glycoproteins. Guinea pig skin (peak II) and human skin collagenase were compared. They are both glycoproteins and have similar molecular size (Mr = 40 000). Immunodiffusion assay showed that no cross-reactivity was seen between the enzymes, indicating species specificity among collagenases.
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832
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Huang CC, Banerjee A, Hou Y. Chromosomal instability in cell lines derived from patients with xeroderma pigmentosum. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1975; 148:1244-8. [PMID: 1129337 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-148-38725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The chromosomes of four cell lines derived from skin biopsies of four patients with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) were studied and compared with corresponding controls. In the early passages, all XP lines had normal chromosome constitution with rates of polyploidy and chromosome aberrations within the range found in the controls. In the later passages, the XP cell lines had higher levels of chromosome abnormalities. The degree of abnormalities varied greatly among the XP lines; two lines had very high level of polyploidy (up to 50%) and cells with chromosome aberrations (up to 79%), the other two XP lines had a normal level of polyploidy and a slightly higher incidence of cells with chromosome aberrations than normal. The most common type of aberration was dicentrics.
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833
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Abramson M, Schiling RW, Huang CC, Salome RG. Collagenase activity in epidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity and larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1975; 84:158-63. [PMID: 164814 DOI: 10.1177/000348947508400203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Summary--Tumor invasion requires the breadkdown of the main structural protein, collagen. A series of fourteen epidermoid carcinomas of the larynx and oral cavity produced a collagen dissolving enzyme in vitro as demonstrated by the breakdown of 14C-labeled collagen. Oral cavity tumors showed greater activity than laryngeal carcinomas while both sites were more active than uninvolved mucosa from the same patients. Tumor associated collagenase activity, in common with previously described collagenases, can only be demonstrated in vitro and requires protein synthesis. Maximum tumor collagenase occurred at 24 hours in vitro and then declined as compared with the maximum collagenase at 72 hours in vitro produced by oral cavity mucosa. The 14 patients in our series were ranked in order of the collagenase activity of their tumors. At 18 months after the diagnosis, four of the six patients with the most active tumors were dead of cancer and one patient was alive with persistent cancer. High collagenase activity may be a factor in the clinical aggressiveness of epidermoid carcinomas of the head and neck.
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834
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Huang CC. [Problems of private medical colleges]. TAIWAN YI XUE HUI ZA ZHI. JOURNAL OF THE FORMOSAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1975; 74:69. [PMID: 1056427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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835
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Huang CC, Aminoff D. Non-specific protein binding by adsorbents designed for the specific affinity chromatography of sialidase in crude bacterial extracts. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1974; 371:462-9. [PMID: 4373073 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2795(74)90042-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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836
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Huang CC, Hou Y, Woods LK, Moore GE, Minowada J. Cytogenetic study of human lymphoid T-cell lines derived from lymphocytic leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974; 53:655-60. [PMID: 4547172 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/53.3.655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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837
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Huang CC, Hou Y, Wang JJ. Effects of a new antitumor agent, epipodophyllotoxin, on growth and chromosomes in human hematopoietic cell lines. Cancer Res 1973; 33:3123-9. [PMID: 4760528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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838
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839
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Woods LK, Moore GE, Bainbridge CJ, Huang CC, Huzella C, Quinn LA. Lymphoid cell lines. Established from peripheral blood of persons with Down's syndrome. NEW YORK STATE JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1973; 73:869-73. [PMID: 4266330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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840
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Huang CC, Lindsley DB. Polysensory responses and sensory interaction in pulvinar and related postero-lateral thalamic nuclei in cat. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1973; 34:265-80. [PMID: 4129614 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(73)90254-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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841
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Huang CC. Effect on growth but not on chromosomes of the mammalian cells after treatment with three organophosphorus insecticides. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1973; 142:36-40. [PMID: 4683261 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-142-36952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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842
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Huang CC, Aminoff D. Enzymes that destroy blood group specificity. V. The oligosaccharase of Clostridium perfringens. J Biol Chem 1972; 247:6737-42. [PMID: 4343155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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843
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844
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Huang CC, Minowada J. Differential effects of infection with herpes simplex virus on the chromosomes of human hematopoietic cell lines. Cancer Res 1972; 32:1218-25. [PMID: 4337885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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845
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Huang CC, Howarth RE, Owen BD. Porcine retinol binding protein. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY. B, COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY 1972; 42:57-64. [PMID: 4116450 DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(72)90058-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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846
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Huang CC, Montgomery R. Microheterogeneity and paucidispersity of glycoproteins. II. The carbohydrate of ovalbumin from different species. Carbohydr Res 1972; 22:83-9. [PMID: 5065480 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)85728-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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847
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Huang CC. Mapping of evoked sensory responses in posterior thalamic nuclei of the cat. TRANSACTIONS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES 1972; 34:227-38. [PMID: 4503407 DOI: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1972.tb02678.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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848
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Huang CC, Minowada J, Horoszewicz JS. Chromosome lesions induced in a human hematopoietic cell line by infection with Epstein-Barr virus. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1971; 137:183-90. [PMID: 4325771 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-137-35540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
MESH Headings
- Blood Cells
- Cell Line
- Cell Survival
- Cell-Free System
- Chromosome Aberrations
- Chromosomes, Human, 1-3
- Chromosomes, Human, 16-18
- Chromosomes, Human, 19-20
- Chromosomes, Human, 4-5
- Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
- Culture Techniques
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Herpesviridae/pathogenicity
- Herpesvirus 4, Human
- Humans
- Karyotyping
- Leukemia, Myeloid
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849
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850
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Huang CC, Gans C. The chromosomes of 14 species of amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia, Reptilia). CYTOGENETICS 1971; 10:10-22. [PMID: 5097499 DOI: 10.1159/000130122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The chromosomes of 14 species belonging to eight amphisbaenian genera are here reported. The karyotypes of nine species all comprise 6 pairs of metacentric macrochromosomes (M) and 7 to 12 pairs of microchromosomes (m). The M in these species are similar to one another in morphology. One species, <i>Geocalamus acutus, </i>has 7 pairs of M and 12 pairs of m; two of the M are telocentric, perhaps as a result of centric fission of one pair of metacentric M. The remaining four species, <i>Bipes biporus, Amphisbaena alba, A</i>. <i>fuliginosa, </i>and <i>A</i>. <i>innocens, </i>had higher diploid numbers and wide variations in morphology. <i>B</i>. <i>biporus </i>had 10 pairs of biarmed M and 11 pairs of m. <i>A</i>. <i>alba </i>had 11 pairs of M, 7 biarmed and 4 telocentric, and 8 pairs of m. <i>A</i>. <i>fuliginosa </i>had 11 pairs of M, only 3 biarmed and 8 telocentric, and 13 pairs of m. <i>A</i>. <i>innocens </i>also had 11 pairs of M, 4 biarmed and 7 telocentric, and 14 pairs of m. The karyotypes of these four species are so different from one another and from those of the remainder of the group that it was not possible to assess their cytogenetic relationships. A distinct and independent sequence of chromosomal evolution was presumably involved in each case. No heteromorphic pair or monosomy was observed in either male or female amphisbaenians.
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