1651
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Zhang G, Chu FS. Production and characterization of antibodies cross-reactive with major aflatoxins. EXPERIENTIA 1989; 45:182-4. [PMID: 2493390 DOI: 10.1007/bf01954869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Antibodies cross-reactive with 4 major aflatoxins were demonstrated three weeks after immunization of rabbits with an immunogen which was prepared by conjugating aflatoxin B3 to bovine serum albumin. Aflatoxin B3 was first converted to its hemisuccinate before conjugation to the protein. Tritiated aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was used as the marker ligand both for antibody titer determination as well as for analysis of antibody specificity. Competitive RIA revealed that the antibodies have good cross-reactivity with aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 when tritiated AFB1 was used as the marker ligand. The concentrations causing 50% inhibition of binding of 3H-AFB1 to the antibodies by unlabeled aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 and B3 were found to be 0.25, 3.34, 0.32, 4.0 and 0.53 ng/assay, respectively. The antibodies could be used for simultaneous analysis of aflatoxins B1 and G1, two of the most important toxic metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus.
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1652
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Siriwardane U, Chu SSC, Hosmane NS, Zhang G, Zhu W, Zhu H. A tautomeric form of tetraethylammonium 1-acrylamidononahydro-closo-decaborate(1–). Acta Crystallogr C 1989. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270188011436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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1653
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Siriwardane U, Chu SSC, Hosmane NS, Zhu H, Zhang G. Bis[ethyl(ferrocenylmethyl)dimethylammonium] octadecahydroicosaborate(2–). Acta Crystallogr C 1989. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270188010716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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1654
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Niedermayer C, Golnik A, Recknagel E, Rossmanith M, Weidinger A, Chang XS, Kleinhammes A, Rosov N, Saylor J, Schuhmann R, Takacs L, Teh A, Zhang G, Hohenemser C, Budnick JI. Hyperfine interaction studies of antiferromagnetic order in CuO. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:2836-2839. [PMID: 9946601 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.2836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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1655
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Franklin PH, Tripp ED, Zhang G, Gale K, Murray TF. Adenosine receptor activation blocks seizures induced by bicuculline methiodide in the rat prepiriform cortex. Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 150:207-9. [PMID: 3402541 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90773-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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1656
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Freed BM, Stevens C, Zhang G, Rosano TG, Lempert N. A comparison of the effects of cyclosporine and steroids on human T lymphocyte responses. Transplant Proc 1988; 20:233-9. [PMID: 3284070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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1657
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Zhang G, Sasaki K. Measuring anisotropic refractive indices and film thicknesses of thin organic crystals using the prism coupling method. APPLIED OPTICS 1988; 27:1358-1362. [PMID: 20531570 DOI: 10.1364/ao.27.001358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Anisotropic refractive indices of the organic biaxial thin-film crystal, 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (MNA), were determined by the prism coupling method. The experiment was carried out on an anisotropic waveguide of the MNA monocrystal film by an incorporated analysis of the TE and TM waves.
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1658
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Zhang K, Bunker GB, Zhang G, Zhao ZX, Chen LQ, Huang YZ. Extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure experiment on the high-Tc superconductor YBa2Cu. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:3375-3380. [PMID: 9944928 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.3375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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1659
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Zhang G, Burlaga LF. Magnetic clouds, geomagnetic disturbances, and cosmic ray decreases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1029/ja093ia04p02511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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1660
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Sagara K, Oshima T, Yoshida T, Tong YY, Zhang G, Chen YH. Determination of Cinnamomi Cortex by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1987; 409:365-70. [PMID: 3693489 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)86814-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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1661
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Mahanti SD, Zhang G, Kemeny G. Dynamics of strongly coupled model rotational-translational systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:8551-8561. [PMID: 9941207 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.8551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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1662
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Abstract
Over a three-year period, radionuclide cystography (RC) was performed on 145 patients. Of these, 31 nephroureteral units in 25 patients demonstrated vesicoureteral reflux by RC and also by radiographic cystography (XC). The RC and XC studies were performed within three months of one another. The grading of reflux was determined by RC and then compared with that of XC using the criteria for grading as established by the International Reflux Study Committee (IRSC). Of 18 nephroureteral units in 14 patients with grade II reflux by XC, 14 were similarly graded by RC (78%). Of five nephroureteral units in five patients with grade III reflux by XC, the correlation by RC was 100%. However, when grades II and III were combined into a single category of low-grade reflux, the correlation achieved between the two cystographic techniques was 100%. Of five nephroureteral units in four patients with grade IV reflux by XC, the correlation was 60%, and in three units in two patients with grade V reflux the correlation was 100%. When grades IV and V are combined into a category of high-grade reflux, a correlation of 100% is achieved. When the reflux is graded into the five IRSC categories, the overall unequivocal correlation between the two studies is 80%. However, when only two categories are used (low grade = grades II and III, and high grade = grades IV and V), a correlation of 100% is obtained.
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1663
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Zhang G, Li QX, Ho PP, Liu S, Wu ZK, Alfano RR. Dependence of specklon size on the laser beam size via photo-induced light scattering in LiNbO3:Fe. APPLIED OPTICS 1986; 25:2955. [PMID: 18235558 DOI: 10.1364/ao.25.002955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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1664
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Abstract
We present our experience with reconstruction of the diverted urinary tract in 50 patients divided into 3 groups according to the presence of neurogenic bladder dysfunction, severe renal failure or normally innervated bladders and sphincters with normal renal function. The over-all success rate of anatomical and functional reconstruction was 88 per cent and we expect it ultimately to increase to 94 per cent. However, because of a 2 per cent mortality rate and a 16 per cent major complication rate, we recommend that all other therapeutic options be considered carefully before undertaking urinary undiversion when the reconstruction involves use of intestinal segments.
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1665
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Harten U, Toennies JP, Wöll C, Zhang G. Observation of a Kohn anomaly in the surface-phonon dispersion curves of Pt(111). PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 55:2308-2311. [PMID: 10032107 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.55.2308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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1666
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Abstract
Sixty-one patients with clinical low-stage (Jackson Stage I) and 22 patients with clinical high-stage (Jackson Stage II or III or T3-4N0-1M0) carcinoma of the penis who were seen between 1952 and 1979 and followed for at least 3 years or until death were reviewed. The majority of patients with Stage I cancer were treated with partial penectomy, either with or without ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy. The remainder of patients with these early small lesions were treated with local excision or circumcision. Forty-one of the patients with this early penile cancer (Jackson Stage I or Tcis, T1N0M0 or T2N0M0) survived at least 3 years and were considered cured. The other 20 patients died of cancer (12 cases) or unrelated disease (8 cases). If the patients who died of other diseases are excluded, the corrected 5-year survival rate was 77%. Treatment failure was primarily due to metachronous inguinal metastases after initial treatment of the primary tumor and failure of response of metastatic disease to salvage treatment. Four factors probably were associated with a poor prognosis: large primary tumor, moderately to poorly differentiated cancer, younger age at onset, and inadequate initial treatment. In advanced (Jackson Stages II and III) disease, treatment by partial or total penectomy alone or in combination with radiation to inguinal nodes after penectomy produced 3-year or longer survival in only 2 of 9 patients, whereas treatment by early extended excision of both the primary lesion and the ilioinguinal lymph nodes produced 3-year or longer survival in 11 of 13 patients. The results suggest that local excision is appropriate only for carcinoma in situ. Partial penectomy and monthly follow-up for at least 1 year is appropriate for patients with small, well-differentiated primary tumors. Patients who have large or moderately to poorly differentiated primary tumors probably should undergo partial or total penectomy and immediate ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy.
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1667
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Maruyama S, Zhang G, Tamura Y, Yamakuni T, Takahashi Y. Involvement of spot 35 protein, a cerebellar protein, in modulation of Purkinje cell activity of the rat cerebellum. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 108:309-13. [PMID: 2985403 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90455-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Spot 35 protein, applied iontophoretically, produced inhibition of spontaneous Purkinje cell activity in most cells and augmented the NE- or 5-HT-induced inhibition of spontaneous discharges whereas it hardly affected the inhibitory response of Purkinje cells to GABA, taurine, and beta-alanine, and the excitatory response to glutamate. It is suggested that spot 35 protein may be involved in normal physiological operation of the cerebellum through modulation of the NE or 5-HT system.
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1668
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Zhang G, Monda L, Wasserman NF, Fraley EE. Bilateral renal oncocytoma: report of 2 cases and literature review. J Urol 1985; 133:84-6. [PMID: 3964884 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48798-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We report on 2 patients with bilateral renal oncocytoma treated in the last 5 years. One patient underwent bilateral partial nephrectomy for a solitary tumor in each kidney. Both tumors were confirmed to be renal oncocytomas by light and electron microscopic examination. After 4 years this patient had no evidence of local recurrence or distal metastasis. The second patient presented with bilateral multiple renal oncocytomas. Transabdominal bilateral renal exploration revealed 2 tumors in the right kidney and 3 tumors in the left kidney. Right radical nephrectomy and enucleation of the left renal tumors were performed. Examination by light and electron microscopy confirmed that all tumors from both kidneys were oncocytomas. Only 8 cases of bilateral renal oncocytoma have been reported in the literature, including our 2 cases. In 6 of these 8 cases the tumors were multicentric, which may be a characteristic of bilateral renal oncocytoma. Recognizing the coexistence of multicentricity and bilaterality is important because more conservative treatment is required. However, a favorable prognosis may still be anticipated.
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1669
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1670
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Wang D, Zhang G. [A population survey of the Yi nationality in Meigu County, Sichuan Province]. REN KOU YAN JIU = RENKOU YANJIU 1984:34-7. [PMID: 12313028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
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1671
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Zhang G, Nao-i N, Honda Y. Topographical distribution of electroretinographic potentials monitored by skin-electrodes. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1983; 20:153-7. [PMID: 6886955 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19830701-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Electroretinographic recordings were made from 20 different skin points by skin-electrodes when the eye was fixed in a straight forward, lateral and nasal gaze. Three dimensional distributions of the percent amplitude of the b-wave were made using a microcomputer. The best recordings were obtained upon lateral gaze from skin points on the lower eye lid or near the lateral canthus. The skin-electrode ERG recording from these skin points upon lateral gaze may provide a useful diagnostic tool, especially in young children.
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1672
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Liang Z, Tao H, Zhang G. The structural analysis of hemoglobin Handsworth. SCIENTIA SINICA. SERIES B, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AGRICULTURAL, MEDICAL & EARTH SCIENCES 1982; 25:55-61. [PMID: 7100893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The present paper describes the structural analysis of an abnormal hemoglobin variant of alpha-chain found in a Chinese woman in the Hechi district of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, and finds it to be hemoglobin Handsworth (alpha 18(A16) Gly leads to Arg).
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1673
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Xie Y, Wang J, Zhang G, Wang L. Purification of HBsAg from human placental blood by density-gradient zonal centrifugation. J Med Virol 1981; 7:171-8. [PMID: 7264613 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.1890070212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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