826
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Jesty J, Spencer AK, Nakashima Y, Nemerson Y, Konigsberg W. The activation of coagulation factor X. Identity of cleavage sites in the alternative activation pathways and characterization of the COOH-terminal peptide. J Biol Chem 1975; 250:4497-504. [PMID: 1141218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Bovine Factor X can be activated by two alternative pathways. The first, favored at high concentrations of the complex of tissue factor and Factor VII, is initiated by the action of Factor VII on Factor X to cleave an activation peptide from the NH2 terminus of the heavy chain, to produce alpha-Xa. This is then converted autocatalytically to another form of Factor Xa, beta-Xa, by the loss of a 17-residue glycopeptide from the COOH terminus of the heavy chain, in a lipid-dependent reaction. The alternative pathway, favored at lower activator concentrations, is initiated by the action of Factor Xa on Factor X, in the presence of lipid, to release the same COOH-terminal peptide as is produced in the conversion of alpha-Xa to beta-Xa. The intermediate produced by the loss of this peptide from Factor X,I1, can be activated directly to beta-Xa by the tissue factor-Factor VII complex, with the loss of the same NH2-terminal peptide as is produced in the conversion of Factor X to alpha-Xa. The autocatalytic activation of Factor X by Factor Xa described previously occurs to a marked extent only at very low activator concentrations, and has been shown to proceed largely by the loss of the normal NH2-terminal peptide from the heavy chain of I1-Initial experiments show that neither peptide affects the rate of coagulation by either the extrinsic or intrinsic pathways. The amino acid sequences have been determined on both sides of the peptide cleavages, and it has been shown that the cleavage sites are the same, regardless of the pathway of activation. The amino acid sequence and carbohydrate composition of the COOH-terminal peptide have been determined. The carbohydrate moiety is attached via an O-glycosidic linkage at a threonine residue, and contains galactosamine but no glucosamine.
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827
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Jesty J, Spencer AK, Nakashima Y, Nemerson Y, Konigsberg W. The activation of coagulation factor X. Identity of cleavage sites in the alternative activation pathways and characterization of the COOH-terminal peptide. J Biol Chem 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)41330-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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828
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Ueda M, Fujii M, Nakashima Y, Hirata H, Ito J. [Hyperamylasemia of unknown etiology]. NIHON SHOKAKIBYO GAKKAI ZASSHI = THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF GASTRO-ENTEROLOGY 1975; 72:407-13. [PMID: 169412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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829
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Anderson RA, Nakashima Y, Coleman JE. Chemical modifications of functional residues of fd gene 5 DNA-binding protein. Biochemistry 1975; 14:907-17. [PMID: 1125177 DOI: 10.1021/bi00676a006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The binding of gene 5 protein from bacteriophage fd to poly[d(A-T)], fdDNA, and poly(A) is accompanied by a dramatic reversal in the signs of the large ellipticity bands of the nucleic acid chromophores from 250 to 290 nm. The change in the circular dichroism of the DNA induced by the protein, which reaches a maximum at a protein to nucleotide molar ratio of 1:4, has been used as an assay of the alterations in binding of gene 5 protein to DNA accompanying changes in the ionic environment and subsequent to chemical modification of the protein. Divalent cations completely dissociate the gene 5 protein-fd DNA complex at 0.1 M, while 0.5 M monovalent cations are required. All cations are more effective in dissociating the complex with poly[d(A-T)] commensurate with the accompanying stabilization of the double helix to which gene 5 protein does not bind. Acetylation of all six lysyl residues and three of the five tyrosyl residues of the protein with N-acetylimidazole prevents complex formation. Removal of the three tyrosyl O-acetyl groups with hydroxylamine does not restore the binding of gene 5 protein to DNA. Tetranitromethane nitrates the same three tyrosyl residues (Tyr-26, Tyr-41, and Tyr-56 as determined by peptide mapping) and reduces the binding affinity of the protein for fd DNA by similar to 100-fold. The 19F NMR spectrum of gene 5 protein labeled with m-fluorotyrosine shows three surface and two buried fluorotyrosyl residues. All tyrosyl residues are protected from nitration in the complex with fd DNA, but acetylimidazole acetylates surface lysyl residues in the complex and dissociates it. The intrinsic circular dichroism of the acetylated and nitrated gene 5 proteins is not significantly altered. In contrast maleic anhydride reacts with the seven amino groups of the protein and changes the secondary structure to one similar to that present in 6 M guanidine-HCl. The single SH group of the native protein does not react with Ellman's reagent, but it reacts rapidly with one Hg2+ ion which unfolds the protein; fd DNA prevents reaction with Hg2+. Electrostatic forces may be as important as hydrogen bonding in maintaining the native structure of this protein. The lysyl groups of the protein, exposed in both the free protein and the DNA complex, appear to be of prime importance in DNA binding, probably through electrostatic interactions with the DNA binding, probably through electrostatic interactions with the DNA phosphate groups. Three tyrosyl residues also contribute to binding affinity through hydrogen bonding or intercalation. A model of gene 5 protein structure in relation to interactions with a tetranucleotide is presented.
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830
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Anderson E, Nakashima Y, Konigsberg W. Photo-incuced cross-linkage of gene-5 protein and bacteriophage fd DNA+. Nucleic Acids Res 1975; 2:361-71. [PMID: 1093139 PMCID: PMC342842 DOI: 10.1093/nar/2.3.361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The gene 5 protein, coded for by the bacteriophage fd, forms a complex with single stranded fd-DNA such that one gene 5 protein monomer interacts with four bases. Exposure of this complex to ultraviolet light results in the formation of covalent bonds between 25-30% of the gene 5 protein monomers which are bound to the DNA. In contrast, when the intact fd virion, which is a complex of coat protein and DNA, was exposed to ultraviolet irradiation, no detectable protein DNA cross-links were found.
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831
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Watanabe S, Kono S, Nakashima Y, Mitsunobu K, Otsuki S. Effects of various cerebral metabolic activators on glucose metabolism of brain. FOLIA PSYCHIATRICA ET NEUROLOGICA JAPONICA 1975; 29:67-76. [PMID: 1098982 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1975.tb02324.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The effects of various metabolic activators on the glucose metabolism of the perfused cat brain have been investigated. (1) When the perfusion is done with the blood containing cytidine monophosphate, the glucose metabolism of the brain is enhanced, as compared to the perfusion with the blood without cytidine monophosphate. There is no marked change in the cerebral metabolic rate and in the contents of intermediate metabolite of glucose in the brain. (2) Citicoline enhances the incorporation of blood glucose into the brain and its metabolism in the brain. It increases slightly the cerebral blood flow rate and decreases the accumulation of lactate in the brain. (3) Either Pyrithioxin or Meclophenoxate has no effect on the glucose metabolism of the brain nor on the cerebral metabolic rate.
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832
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Nakashima Y, Wiseman RL, Konigsberg W, Marvin DA. Primary structure and sidechain interactions of PFL filamentous bacterial virus coat protein. Nature 1975; 253:68-71. [PMID: 1110754 DOI: 10.1038/253068a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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833
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Nakashima Y, Konigsberg W. Reinvestigation of a region of the fd bacteriophage coat protein sequence. J Mol Biol 1974; 88:598-600. [PMID: 4449122 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90410-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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834
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Watanabe S, Taguchi K, Nakashima Y, Ebara T, Iguchi K. Leukocytosis during lithium treatment and its correlation to serum lithium level. FOLIA PSYCHIATRICA ET NEUROLOGICA JAPONICA 1974; 28:161-5. [PMID: 4435674 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1974.tb02298.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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835
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Okumura M, Nakashima Y, Curti P, de Paula W. Acute intestinal obstruction by Ascaris. Analysis of 455 cases. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1974; 16:292-300. [PMID: 4458029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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836
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Nakashima Y, Dunker AK, Marvin DA, Konigsberg W. The amino acid sequence of a DNA binding protein, the gene 5 product of fd filamentous bacteriophage. FEBS Lett 1974; 40:290-2. [PMID: 4605211 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80246-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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837
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Miyoshi T, Ueda K, Nakashima Y, Goto I, Era S. [Autopsy case of primary reticuloendotheliosis of the brain clinically resembling subacute meningoencephalitis]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1973; 13:87-93. [PMID: 4738323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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838
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Nakashima Y, Suzue R, Sanada H, Kawada S. Effect of ascorbic acid on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in vivo. Arch Biochem Biophys 1972; 152:515-20. [PMID: 4404562 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90246-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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839
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Sanada H, Suzue R, Nakashima Y, Kawada S. Effect of thiol compounds on melanin formation by tyrosinase. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 261:258-66. [PMID: 4622270 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(72)90336-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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840
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Fukiyma K, Nakashima Y, Nishimaru K, Takeya Y, Katsuki S. Idiopathic arterio-venous fistula involving the occipital artery and the transverse venous sinus; a case report. NO TO SHINKEI = BRAIN AND NERVE 1971; 23:1307-10. [PMID: 5172034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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841
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Tolosa EM, Goffi FS, Behmer OA, Fujimura I, Lemos PC, Freitas Neto AG, Nakashima Y. [Homologous transplantation of the small intestine in dogs. Histological evaluation of rejection]. AMB : REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA 1971; 17:303-6. [PMID: 5316458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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842
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Nakashima Y, Sanada H, Suzue R. Induction of tyrosine hydroxylase by dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in guinea pig adrenal slices. Arch Biochem Biophys 1971; 145:354-7. [PMID: 4399356 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90047-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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843
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Imasato Y, Yang CC, Nakashima Y. [Clinical evaluation of indolor and indolor-N in dental and oral surgery]. NIHON KOKU GEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI 1971; 17:299-306. [PMID: 5288102 DOI: 10.5794/jjoms.17.299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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844
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Takeuchi T, Nakashima Y, Tezuka Y, Miyatani D. Effects of?-particle irradiation on the reactivity of nickel for the adsorption of hydrogen. Naturwissenschaften 1971. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00620803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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845
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Nakashima Y, Suzue R, Sanada H, Kawada S. Effect of ascorbic acid on hydroxylase activity. I. Stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase and tryptophan-5-hydroxylase activities by ascorbic acid. THE JOURNAL OF VITAMINOLOGY 1970; 16:276-80. [PMID: 5497911 DOI: 10.5925/jnsv1954.16.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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846
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Watanabe S, Otsuki S, Nakashima Y, Edamatsu K, Mitsunobu K. Glutamic acid metabolism in perfused cat brain studied with 14C-labelled glutamic acid. ACTA MEDICINAE OKAYAMA 1970; 24:333-42. [PMID: 4249890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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847
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Noritomi S, Nakashima Y, Oshibuchi H, Furukawa M, Kondo N. A case of subhyoidal median ectopic thyroid associated with lingual thyroid. ACTA MEDICA NAGASAKIENSIA 1970; 14:98-104. [PMID: 5457191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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848
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Nakashima Y. Antitumor factors of regional lymph node cells in the transplantation of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. II. Properties of antitumor factors. ACTA MEDICINAE OKAYAMA 1969; 23:219-26. [PMID: 4242843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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849
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Otsuki S, Watanabe S, Edamatsu K, Nakashima Y, Hoaki T. Effects of intracarotid administration of beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid on the perfused cat brain. FOLIA PSYCHIATRICA ET NEUROLOGICA JAPONICA 1968; 22:227-31. [PMID: 5755980 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1968.tb01421.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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850
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Yamamoto Y, Nakashima Y, Okano Y. Antibody formation for malignant tumor. I. Antitumor activity of the regional lymph node protein. GAN 1968; 59:109-16. [PMID: 5723055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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