76
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Bansal A, Singh V, Sinha R. Duodenal perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in a pediatric patient: A case report. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.afju.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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77
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Kamath JB, Jayasheelan N, Bansal A. Percutaneous compressive bone tie for reduction of condylar phalangeal fractures. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2017; 42:203-204. [PMID: 26611357 DOI: 10.1177/1753193415615032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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78
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Pan P, Bansal A, Genshaft S, Kim G, Wallace W, Suh R, Abtin F. Double- versus modified triple-freeze pulmonary cryoablation protocols: comparison of ablation and hemorrhage volume with different probe types in an in vivo porcine lung model. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.12.844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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79
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Miriyala R, Bansal A, Dracham C, Thakur P, Ghoshal S. 567P_PR Diagnostic delay in oncology: Is there a need for increasing cancer awareness among primary care physicians of developing countries? Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw603.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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80
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Lewis S, Kadian-Dodov D, Bansal A, Lookstein RA. Multimodality imaging of fibromuscular dysplasia. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2016; 41:2048-60. [PMID: 27216744 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-016-0778-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an uncommon non-inflammatory and non-atherosclerotic cause of arterial disease that may result in stenosis, tortuosity, aneurysm, or dissection. The clinical presentation depends on the vascular bed involved and ranges from asymptomatic to multisystem disease and end organ ischemia. The purpose of this article is to review the role of imaging in patients with FMD with an emphasis on renal FMD. The relevant epidemiology, histopathology, imaging techniques, and interpretation of images will be discussed. CONCLUSION Renal artery FMD requires a high index of suspicion for accurate and prompt diagnosis and implementation of appropriate therapy. The treatment will vary based on clinical presentation and distribution of involvement. Noninvasive imaging with duplex ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are reasonable alternatives for the depiction of FMD in comparison to catheter-directed angiography (CA). Patients with FMD are often treated by multispecialty practice including the interventional radiologist.
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81
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Hasan S, McGee A, Weinberg M, Bansal A, Hamula M, Wolfson T, Zuckerman J, Jazrawi L. Change in Driving Performance following Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Int J Sports Med 2016; 37:748-53. [PMID: 27487432 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-103156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The current study aimed to measure perioperative changes in driving performance following arthroscopic shoulder surgery using a validated driving simulator.21 patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery for rotator cuff or labral pathology were tested on a driving simulator preoperatively, and 6 and 12 weeks postoperatively. An additional 21 subjects were tested to establish driving data in a control cohort. The number of collisions, centerline crossings, and off-road excursions were recorded for each trial. VAS and SPADI scores were obtained at each visit.The mean number of collisions in the study group significantly increased from 2.05 preoperatively to 3.75 at 6 weeks (p<0.001), and significantly decreased to 1.95 at 12 weeks (p<0.001). Centerline crossings and off-road excursions did not significantly change from preoperative through 12 weeks, although centerline crossings were statistically different from the controls at each time point (p<0.001). Surgery on the dominant driving arm resulted in greater collisions at 6 weeks than surgery on the non-dominant driving arm (p<0.001).Preliminary data shows that driving performance is impaired for at least 6 weeks postoperatively, with a return to normal driving by 12 weeks. Driving is more profoundly affected in conditions that require avoiding a collision and when the dominant driving arm is involved.
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82
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Bansal A, Liu H, Jayakumar MKG, Andersson-Engels S, Zhang Y. Quasi-Continuous Wave Near-Infrared Excitation of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Optogenetic Manipulation of C. elegans. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2016; 12:1732-43. [PMID: 26849846 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201503792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Optogenetics is an emerging powerful tool to investigate workings of the nervous system. However, the use of low tissue penetrating visible light limits its therapeutic potential. Employing deep penetrating near-infrared (NIR) light for optogenetics would be beneficial but it cannot be used directly. This issue can be tackled with upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs) acting as nanotransducers emitting at shorter wavelengths extending to the UV range upon NIR light excitation. Although attractive, implementation of such NIR-optogenetics is hindered by the low UCN emission intensity that necessitates high NIR excitation intensities, resulting in overheating issues. A novel quasi-continuous wave (quasi-CW) excitation approach is developed that significantly enhances multiphoton emissions from UCNs, and for the first time NIR light-triggered optogenetic manipulations are implemented in vitro and in C. elegans. The approach developed here enables the activation of channelrhodopsin-2 with a significantly lower excitation power and UCN concentration along with negligible phototoxicity as seen with CW excitation, paving the way for therapeutic optogenetics.
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Bansal U, Bansal A, Bhama J. Simple Technique for Open Sternal Wound Closure after Cardiac Transplant or LVAD. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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84
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Bhama J, Bansal A, Zahr F, Patel R, Desai S, Goerbig-Campbell J, Cotarlan V, Krishnan S. Initial Experience with a Percutaneous Dual Lumen Single Cannula Strategy for Temporary Right Ventricular Assist Device Support Following Durable LVAD Therapy. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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85
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Mensah F, Bansal A, Berkovitz S, Sharma A, Reddy V, Leandro MJ, Cambridge G. Extended B cell phenotype in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Immunol 2016; 184:237-47. [PMID: 26646713 DOI: 10.1111/cei.12749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a heterogeneous condition of unknown aetiology characterized by multiple symptoms including fatigue, post-exertional malaise and cognitive impairment, lasting for at least 6 months. Recently, two clinical trials of B cell depletion therapy with rituximab (anti-CD20) reported convincing improvement in symptoms. A possible but undefined role for B cells has therefore been proposed. Studies of the relative percentages of B cell subsets in patients with ME/CFS have not revealed any reproducible differences from healthy controls (HC). In order to explore whether more subtle alterations in B cell subsets related to B cell differentiation exist in ME/CFS patients we used flow cytometry to immunophenotype CD19⁺ B cells. The panel utilized immunoglobulin (Ig)D, CD27 and CD38 (classical B cell subsets) together with additional markers. A total of 38 patients fulfilling Canadian, Centre for Disease Control and Fukuda ME/CFS criteria and 32 age- and sex-matched HC were included. We found no difference in percentages of classical subsets between ME/CFS patients and HC. However, we observed an increase in frequency (P < 0·01) and expression (MFI; P = 0·03) of CD24 on total B cells, confined to IgD⁺ subsets. Within memory subsets, a higher frequency of CD21⁺ CD38⁻ B cells (> 20%) was associated with the presence of ME/CFS [odds ratio: 3·47 (1·15-10·46); P = 0·03] compared with HC, and there was a negative correlation with disease duration. In conclusion, we identified possible changes in B cell phenotype in patients with ME/CFS. These may reflect altered B cell function and, if confirmed in other patient cohorts, could provide a platform for studies based on clinical course or responsiveness to rituximab therapy.
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86
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Bansal A, Sipayya V, Chintamani C, Saxena S. Carcinoma and tuberculosis of the breast coexisting in same breast with axillary lymphadenopathy: A rare association. Indian J Cancer 2016; 52:229-30. [PMID: 26853416 DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.175818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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87
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Jayakumar MKG, Bansal A, Li BN, Zhang Y. Mesoporous silica-coated upconversion nanocrystals for near infrared light-triggered control of gene expression in zebrafish. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2016; 10:1051-61. [PMID: 25929564 DOI: 10.2217/nnm.14.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To develop a platform technology for photoactivation of gene expression in deep tissues. MATERIALS & METHODS Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNs) were synthesized from rare earth elements like Ytterbium, Yttrium and Thulium. The nanoparticles were then further coated with a layer of mesoporous silica and loaded with photomorpholinos or photocaged plasmids and tested in zebrafish. The UCNs were activated using safe near-infrared (NIR) light which in turn produced UV light locally to enable photoactivation in deep tissues. RESULTS Light-controlled gene knockdown was demonstrated in an in vivo model, namely zebrafish. UCNs loaded with photomorpholinos were used to knockdown a gene - ntl, which is essential for notochord formation and mesoderm patterning in zebrafish using NIR light. UCN-mediated light-controlled gene expression was also achieved by expressing GFP in tumor cells transplanted into adult zebrafish by irradiating the fish with NIR light. Apart from the delivery and control of genes, the UCNs were also used as imaging agents to image both zebrafish embryos and adult zebrafish. enabled excellent background-free, fluorescent imaging of both embryos and adult zebrafish. CONCLUSION This technique of controlling gene expression/knockdown through NIR using UCNs is a game changer in the field of genetic manipulation and has the potential of being an excellent, safe and easy to implement tool for developmental biologists to investigate the role of specific genes in development. However, this technique is not restricted to be used only in zebrafish and can be extended for use in other animal models and even for clinical use, in various gene therapy applications.
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Karan J, Karwasra R, Godara R, Bansal A, Tripura R. A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF FLUPIRTINE AND DICLOFENAC SODIUM IN POST INGUINAL HERNIA SURGERY PAIN. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2016. [DOI: 10.5455/ijsm.inguinalhernia] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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89
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Vishnu PH, Bhat P, Bansal A, Satyanarayana S, Alavadi U, Ohri BS, Shrinivas MSR, Desikan P, Jaju J, Rao VG, Moonan PK. Is bleach-sedimented smear microscopy an alternative to direct microscopy under programme conditions in India? Public Health Action 2015; 3:23-5. [PMID: 26392991 DOI: 10.5588/pha.12.0100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2012] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
This cross-sectional multi-centric study compared the yield of and potential benefit for detecting smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by bleach sedimentation (2% sodium-hypochlorite) versus direct microscopy under programme conditions in India. Among 3168 PTB suspects, 684 (21.6%) were detected by bleach sedimentation vs. 625 (19.7%) by direct microscopy, with a proportional overall agreement of 96% (κ = 0.88). While 594 patients were smear-positive with both methods, 31 patients detected by direct microscopy were missed and an additional 90 patients were detected by bleach sedimentation. Overall, bleach sedimentation increased the yield of smear-positive TB detection; however; it also increased the time to results.
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Spierings NMK, Natkunarajah J, Bansal A, Ostlere L. Should we be prescribing isotretinoin to patients with peanut allergies? Clin Exp Dermatol 2015; 40:824-5. [DOI: 10.1111/ced.12750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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91
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Bansal A, Chan J, Egger A, Desai S, Bhama J, Parrino P. Pre Operative Administration of Vitamin K Reduces Bleeding in Continous Flow Devices. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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92
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Finger RP, Sivasubramaniam S, Morjaria P, Bansal A, Muhit M, Kinra S, Gilbert CE. Migration study of lens opacities in Bangladeshi adults in London and Bangladesh: a pilot study. Br J Ophthalmol 2015; 99:762-7. [DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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93
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Akhtar M, Akulwar V, Kulkarni A, Bansal A. Role of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer. Indian J Cancer 2015; 52:286-9. [DOI: 10.4103/0019-509x.176755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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94
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Idris NM, Jayakumar MKG, Bansal A, Zhang Y. Upconversion nanoparticles as versatile light nanotransducers for photoactivation applications. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:1449-1478. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00158c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 234] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/30/2023]
Abstract
Upconversion nanoparticles enable use of near infrared light for spatially and temporally controlled activation of therapeutic compounds in deeper tissues.
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Bansal A, Zhang Y. Photocontrolled nanoparticle delivery systems for biomedical applications. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:3052-60. [PMID: 25137555 DOI: 10.1021/ar500217w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
"Smart" stimuli-responsive nanomaterials are becoming popular as targeted delivery systems because they allow the use of internal or external stimuli to achieve spatial or temporal control over the delivery process. Among the stimuli that have been used, light is of special interest because it is not only noninvasive but also controllable both spatially and temporally, thus allowing unprecedented control over the delivery of bioactive molecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, drugs, etc. This is particularly advantageous for biomedical applications where specificity and selectivity are highly desired. Several strategies have evolved under the umbrella of light based delivery systems and can be classified into three main groups. The first strategy involves "caging" of the bioactive molecule using photolabile groups, loading these caged molecules onto a carrier and then "uncaging" or activating them at the targeted site upon irradiation with light of a particular wavelength. The second strategy makes use of nanocarriers that themselves are made photoresponsive either through modification with photosensitive groups or through the attachment of photolinkers on the carrier surface. These nanoparticles upon irradiation dissociate, releasing the cargo encapsulated within, or the photolinkers attaching the cargo to the surface get cleaved, resulting in release. The third approach makes use of the surface plasmon resonance of noble metal based nanoparticles. Upon irradiation with light at the plasmon resonant frequency, the resulting thermal or nonthermal field enhancement effects facilitate the release of bioactive molecules loaded onto the nanoparticles. In addition, other materials, certain metal sulfides, graphene oxide, etc., also exhibit photothermal transduction that can be exploited for targeted delivery. These approaches, though effective, are constrained by their predominant use of UV or visible light to which most photolabile groups are sensitive. Near infrared (NIR) excitation is preferred because NIR light is safer and can penetrate deeper in biological tissues. However, most photolabile groups cannot be excited by NIR light directly. So light conversion from NIR to UV/visible is required. Nanomaterials that display upconversion or two-photon-excitation properties have been developed that can serve as nanotransducers, converting NIR to UV/visible light to which the aforementioned photoresponsive moieties are sensitive. This Account will review the existing light-based nanoparticle delivery systems, their applications, the limitations they face, and the technologies that have emerged in an effort to overcome these limitations.
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Heaps A, Carter S, Selwood C, Moody M, Unsworth J, Deacock S, Sumar N, Bansal A, Hayman G, El-Shanawany T, Williams P, Kaminski E, Jolles S. The utility of the ISAC allergen array in the investigation of idiopathic anaphylaxis. Clin Exp Immunol 2014; 177:483-90. [PMID: 24654858 DOI: 10.1111/cei.12334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A diagnosis of idiopathic anaphylaxis following a detailed clinical assessment remains very challenging for patients and clinicians. Risk reduction strategies such as allergen avoidance are not possible. This study investigated whether the (ISAC) allergen array with 103 allergens would add diagnostic value in patients with idiopathic anaphylaxis. We extended the specific immunoglobulin (Ig)E testing in 110 patients with a diagnosis of idiopathic anaphylaxis from five UK specialist centres using ISAC arrays. These were divided into three groups: score I identified no new allergen sensitization beyond those known by previous assessment, score II identified new sensitizations which were not thought likely to explain the anaphylaxis and score III identified new sensitizations felt to have a high likelihood of being responsible for the anaphylaxis. A proportion (50%) of score III patients underwent clinical reassessment to substantiate the link to anaphylaxis in this group. The results show that 20% of the arrays were classified as score III with a high likelihood of identifying the cause of the anaphylaxis. A wide range of major allergens were identified, the most frequent being omega-5-gliadin and shrimp, together accounting for 45% of the previously unrecognized sensitizations. The ISAC array contributed to the diagnosis in 20% of patients with idiopathic anaphylaxis. It may offer additional information where a careful allergy history and follow-on testing have not revealed the cause of the anaphylaxis.
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Bansal J, Suresh D, Bansal A. Initial bone preparation followed by a 2-week delay before implant placement enhances the clinical and radiographic outcome: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 43:1259-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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98
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Bansal A, Kaushik A, Sarathe H. Effect of thyroid on lipid profile and renal function: an observational study from tertiary care centre of tribal region of bastar. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014; 4:S140-3. [PMID: 25184081 PMCID: PMC4145511 DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.138035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Thyroid hormone is a key substance in normal homeostasis, having variable influence on cell metabolism on different organs. Very little is known about the prevalence of thyroid disorders from our region. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim of finding prevalence of thyroid disorder and relation of thyroid hormone with renal function and cholesterol metabolism. Subjects and Methods: A total of 96 ambulatory patients were taken for study. Serum samples were collected and evaluated for triiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroid-stimulating hormone, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), very low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein (HDL). Analysis of variance and t-test were used to find a significant difference among the groups. Results: Prevalance of thyroid disorder among suspected patients was 64/96 (66%), of which 36/64 (56.3%) were hypothyroid and 28/64 (43.8%) were hyperthyroid. No relation was found with renal function, but cholesterol was found high (>250 mg/dl) among hypothyroid patients and significant increase in TG, LDL levels and significant decrease was in HDL. Conclusion: Thyroid disorder is high among subjects with hypercholesterolemia. This underscores the need to evaluate for thyroid disorder in hypercholesterolemic patients and vice-versa.
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Sandhu G, Bansal A, Ranade A, Jones J, Cortell S. Bilateral renal vein thrombosis can cause nephrotic range proteinuria. QJM 2014; 107:763-5. [PMID: 22279146 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcs011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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100
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Khanna V, Khanna G, Bansal A, Malik R. Predictable biomechanics and implications of implant crest module: a clinical note. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014; 4:S71-2. [PMID: 25031920 PMCID: PMC4083716 DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.131735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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