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Nascimento MFD, Wanzeler ACV, Sousa RLF, Satto LH, Padovani CR, Schellini SA. Chalazion and demographic characteristics of patients in a population sample. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE OFTALMOLOGIA 2015. [DOI: 10.5935/0034-7280.20150045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Wanzeler ACV, Nascimento MFD, Sousa RLF, Padovani CR, Schellini SA. Eyelid disorders: frequency of occurrence and profile of carriers in a Brazilian population sample. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE OFTALMOLOGIA 2015. [DOI: 10.5935/0034-7280.20150047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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de Souza PAT, de Souza RWA, Soares LC, Piedade WP, Campos DHS, Carvalho RF, Padovani CR, Okoshi K, Cicogna AC, Matheus SMM, Dal-Pai-Silva M. Aerobic training attenuates nicotinic acethylcholine receptor changes in the diaphragm muscle during heart failure. Histol Histopathol 2014; 30:801-11. [PMID: 25548098 DOI: 10.14670/hh-11-581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Heart failure (HF) is a progressive myopathy, with clinical signs of fatigue and limb weakness that can damage the nerve-muscle interaction, altering synaptic transmission and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). The diaphragm is composed of a mixed proportion of muscle fibres, and during HF, this muscle becomes slower and can alter its function. As exercise training is an accepted practice to minimise abnormalities of skeletal muscle during HF, in this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that aerobic training attenuates alterations in the expression of nAChR subunits in NMJs diaphragm during heart failure. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution and expression of nAChR subunits in the diaphragm muscle fibres of rats subjected to an aerobic training programme during HF. METHODS Control (Sham), control training (ShamTR), aortic stenosis (AS) and aortic stenosis training (ASTR) groups were evaluated. The expression of nAChR subunits (γ, α1, ε, β1 and δ) was determined by qRT-PCR, and NMJs were analysed using confocal microscopy. RESULTS We observed increased expression of the γ, α1 and β1 subunits in the AS group compared with the ASTR group. The distribution of NMJs was modulated in these groups. DISCUSSION HF alters the mRNA expression of nAChR subunits and the structural characteristics of diaphragm NMJs. In addition, aerobic training did not alter NMJs morphology but attenuated the alterations in heart structure and function and in nAChR subunit mRNA expression. Our findings demonstrate the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise training in maintaining the integrity of the neuromuscular system in the diaphragm muscle during HF and may be critical for non-pharmacological therapy to improve the quality of life for patients with this syndrome.
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Damasio PC, Amaro CR, Padovani CR, Leitão VA, Yamamoto H, Amaro JL. Influence of clinical therapy and nutritional counseling on the recurrence of urolithiasis. Acta Cir Bras 2014; 29:400-4. [PMID: 24919050 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-86502014000600009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the influence of combined clinical therapy and nutritional guidance on the recurrence of urolithiasis. METHODS From our registry of patients with recurrent urolithiasis we selected 57 who had at least 5-years of follow-up. We collected 24h urine samples in order to analyze Ca, Na, uric acid, citrate, oxalate, and Mg concentrations and to assess urine volume. Patients filled out a clinical questionnaire before treatment, and abdominal radiographs and/or ultrasound were performed both before treatment and during the follow-up period. During follow-up, specific and individualized dietary advice was given based on the individual's metabolic disorders. Patients also received specific pharmacological treatment for their metabolic alterations. Outcome measures were metabolites in urine and the urolith recurrence rate. Pre- and post- intervention values were compared using tests as appropriate. RESULTS Fifty six of the patients were male and the majority of patients were overweight. The mean BMI was 27 kg/m(2). Urinary excretion of calcium, uric acid and sodium decreased significantly over the five year follow-up period. The number of uroliths that formed during the 5-year follow-up also decreased significantly compared to pre-treatment values. CONCLUSION Individualized dietary advice combined with pharmacological treatment significantly reduces long-term urolithiasis recurrence.
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Ceccato ADF, Carvalho Junior LCSD, Cuissi RC, Monteschi M, Oliveira NG, Padovani CR, Ramos EMC, Ramos D. [Absenteeism due to occupational diseases among sugarcane workers]. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2014; 30:2169-76. [PMID: 25388319 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00026413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of work-related sick leave in sugarcane workers. A total of 1,230 medical excuses for 400 sugarcane workers were analyzed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). The following items were analyzed: diagnosis, sex, and length and season of sick leave. In all the seasons, musculoskeletal diseases showed the highest sick leave rate, following by respiratory diseases (p < 0.05). Sick leave due to musculoskeletal diseases was more frequent at the end of the sugarcane harvest than during the intercrop season (p < 0.05). Seventy-five percent of medical excuses were for one day. The longest sick leaves were for diseases of the genitourinary tract (p < 0.001). It is thus essential to have a multidisciplinary health team focused on the development of ergonomic activities, personal protective equipment, and health orientation specifically targeting this group's needs.
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Ferraz FH, Corrente JE, Opromolla P, Padovani CR, Schellini SA. Refractive errors in a Brazilian population: age and sex distribution. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2014; 35:19-27. [PMID: 25345343 DOI: 10.1111/opo.12164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and their distribution according to age and sex in a Brazilian population. METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study involved 7654 Brazilian inhabitants of nine municipalities of Sao Paulo State, Brazil, between March 2004 and July 2005. Participants aged >1 year were selected using a random, stratified, household cluster sampling technique, excluding individuals with previous refractive or cataract surgery. Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent (SE) ≤-0.5D, high myopia as SE ≤-3.0D, hyperopia as SE ≥+0.5D, high hyperopia as SE ≥+3D, astigmatism as ≤-0.5DC and anisometropia as ≥1.0D difference between eyes. Age, sex, complaints and a comprehensive eye examination including cycloplegic refraction test were collected and analysed using descriptive analysis, univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS The prevalence of astigmatism was 59.7%, hyperopia 33.8% and myopia was 25.3%. Astigmatism had a progressive increase with age. With-the-rule (WTR) axes of astigmatism were more frequently observed in the young participants and the against-the-rule (ATR) axes were more frequent in the older subjects. The onset of myopia occurred more frequently between the 2nd and 3rd decades of life. Anisometropia showed a prevalence of 13.2% (95% CI 12.4-13.9; p < 0.001). There was an association between age and all types of refractive error and hyperopia was also associated with sex. Hyperopia was associated with WTR axes (odds ratio 0.73; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8; p < 0.001) and myopia with ATR axes (odds ratio 0.66; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Astigmatism was the most prevalent refractive error in a Brazilian population. There was a strong relationship between age and all refractive errors and between hyperopia and sex. WTR astigmatism was more frequently associated with hyperopia and ATR astigmatism with myopia. The vast majority of participants had low-grade refractive error, which favours planning aimed at correction of refractive error in the population.
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Putinatti MSDMA, Lastória JC, Padovani CR. Prevention of repeated episodes of type 2 reaction of leprosy with the use of thalidomide 100 mg/day. An Bras Dermatol 2014; 89:266-72. [PMID: 24770503 PMCID: PMC4008057 DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20142037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2012] [Accepted: 04/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Leprosy can have its course interrupted by type 1 and 2 reactional episodes, the
last named of erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL). Thalidomide has been the medication
of choice for the control of ENL episodes since 1965. OBJECTIVES These episodes can repeat and cause damages to the patient. In order to prevent
these episodes, an extra dose of 100 mg/day thalidomide was used during six
months, followed by a follow-up period of six more months after thalidomide
discontinuation. METHODS We included 42 patients with multibacillary (MB) leprosy who had episodes of ENL.
They were male and female patients aged between 18 and 84 years. RESULTS Of the 42 patients, 39 (92.85%) had the lepromatous form and three (7.15%) had the
borderline form. We found that 100% of patients had no reactional episode during
the use of the drug. During the follow-up period after thalidomide
discontinuation, 33 (78.57%) patients had no reactional episode and nine (21.43%),
all of them with the lepromatous form, had mild episodes, which were controlled
using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory. There were no thalidomide-related side
effects. CONCLUSION A maintenance dose of 100 mg/day of thalidomide showed to be effective to prevent
repeated type 2 reactional episodes of ENL.
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Schellini SA, Carvalho GMD, Rendeiro FS, Padovani CR, Hirai FE. Prevalence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Brazilian population. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2014; 21:33-8. [PMID: 24467560 DOI: 10.3109/09286586.2013.868004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in a Brazilian population. METHODS Population-based, cross-sectional study conducted in 9 cities located in the Midwest region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2006 and 2007, including 4690 individuals aged ≥30 years. Diabetes was self-reported and DR was assessed by indirect ophthalmoscopy. RESULTS The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 8.68% (95% confidence interval, CI, 7.87-9.48%), and DR was present in 7.62% (95% CI 5.02-10.20%) of participants with self-reported type 2 diabetes. Approximately 35.4% of individuals diagnosed with DR did not know they had diabetes prior to DR diagnosis. Prevalences of low vision and blindness were higher among those with diabetes and DR. Cataract was still a major cause of blindness in this population. CONCLUSION This is the first large population-based study on DR in Brazil. High rates of visual impairment were found in persons with type 2 diabetes, but cataract is still one of the main causes of blindness. Large surveys are necessary for public health policy advocacy in developing countries.
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Gameiro MO, Miraglia L, Gameiro LFO, Padovani CR, Amaro JL. Pelvic floor muscle strength evaluation in different body positions in nulliparous healthy women and its correlation with sexual activity. Int Braz J Urol 2014; 39:847-52. [PMID: 24456776 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2013.06.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2013] [Accepted: 09/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength in different body positions in nulliparous healthy women and its correlation with sexual activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty healthy nulliparous women with mean age of 23 years were prospectively studied. Subjective evaluation of PFM was assessed by transvaginal digital palpation (TDP) of anterior and posterior areas regarding the vaginal introitus. A perineometer with inflatable vaginal probe was used to assess the PFM strength in four different positions: supine with extended lower limbs (P1); bent-knee supine (P2); sitting (P3); standing (P4). RESULTS Physical activity, 3 times per week, was reported by 58% of volunteers. Sexual activity was observed in 80% of women and 82% of them presented orgasm. The average body mass index (BMI) was 21.76 kg/m2, considered as normal according World Health Organization (WHO). We observed that 68% of volunteers were conscious about the PFM contraction. TDP showed concordance of 76% when anterior and posterior areas were compared (p = 0.00014). There was not correlation between PFM strength and orgasm in subjective evaluation. The PFM strength was significantly higher in standing position when compared with the other positions (p < 0.000). No statistical difference was observed between orgasm and PFM strength when objective evaluations were performed. CONCLUSIONS There was concordance between anterior and posterior areas in 76% of cases when subjective PFM strength was assessed. In objective evaluation, higher PFM strength was observed when volunteers were standing. No statistical correlation was observed between PFM strength and orgasm in nulliparous healthy women.
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Babboni SD, da Costa HF, Martorelli LDFA, Kataoka APDAG, Victoria C, Padovani CR, Modolo JR. Kinetics of rabies antibodies as a strategy for canine active immunization. J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2014; 20:37. [PMID: 26413082 PMCID: PMC4582946 DOI: 10.1186/1678-9199-20-37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rabies, a zoonosis found throughout the globe, is caused by a virus of the Lyssavirus genus. The disease is transmitted to humans through the inoculation of the virus present in the saliva of infected mammals. Since its prognosis is usually fatal for humans, nationwide public campaigns to vaccinate dogs and cats against rabies aim to break the epidemiological link between the virus and its reservoirs in Brazil. Findings During 12 months we evaluated the active immunity of dogs first vaccinated (booster shot at 30 days after first vaccination) against rabies using the Fuenzalida-Palácios modified vaccine in the urban area of Botucatu city, São Pauto state, Brazil. Of the analyzed dogs, 54.7% maintained protective titers (≥0.5 IU/mL) for 360 days after the first vaccination whereas 51.5% during all the study period. Conclusions The present results suggest a new vaccination schedule for dogs that have never been vaccinated. In addition to the first dose of vaccine, two others are recommended: the second at 30 days after the first and the third dose at 180 days after the first for the maintenance of protective titers during 12 months.
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Barros MM, Falcon DR, Orsi RDO, Pezzato LE, Fernandes AC, Guimarães IG, Fernandes A, Padovani CR, Sartori MMP. Non-specific immune parameters and physiological response of Nile tilapia fed β-glucan and vitamin C for different periods and submitted to stress and bacterial challenge. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2014; 39:188-195. [PMID: 24830771 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2014] [Accepted: 05/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
This study attempts to describe the effects of different administration periods of dietary β-glucan and Vit C on the non-specific immune response, physiological parameters and disease resistance of Nile tilapia against Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Therefore, a feeding trial (288 fish) was conducted to determine the best administration period (7, 15, 30 and 45 days) for a Nile tilapia diet supplemented with 0.1% β-glucan and 600 mg Vit C/kg diet. After the administration period, three different groups of 96 fish were exposed to one of the following three stresses: cold-induced stress, transport-induced stress, and A. hydrophila challenge. Hematological, biochemical and immunological responses were analyzed before and/or after stress. Cold-induced stress increased cortisol levels and reduced the leukocyte count in fish fed the test diet for seven days compared with the other periods. After transport-induced stress, fish fed the test diet for seven days required more hours to return to the baseline levels of cortisol and neutrophils. Moreover, independently of the administration period, fish needed 24 h for leukocyte and glucose levels to return to the initial values. The lowest survival after bacterial infection was observed in fish test diet for seven days. Based on fish hematological and biochemical responses, diet supplemented with 0.1% of β-glucan and 600 mg of Vit C/kg fed for at least 15 days is recommended for Nile tilapia especially when fish are likely to encounter transport-induced stress, and this stress was more severe than cold-induced stress or bacterial challenge.
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de Avila MAG, de Fusco SFB, Gonalves IR, Caldeira SM, Padovani CR, Yoo HHB. [Time for cleaning and room preparation: connection between surgery size and professional perspectives]. Rev Gaucha Enferm 2014; 35:131-9. [PMID: 24930283 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2014.01.42525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective was to verify the association between time needed for room cleaning (TLPS) and the surgery size, and related advantages and difficulties faced by the circulator of the room asszgned to this task. A mixed method, with a transverse quantitative, retrospective approach, using a sample of 3095 surgeries performed,from January to June 2011, and a qualitative approach using a Thematic Content Analysis of statements from 11 circulators, was used. The average TLPS was smaller in size 1 surgeries, increasing in sizes 2, 3 and 4, with a significant difference. Advantages reported included organization and size of staff and difficulties reported related to sharp, bladed materials mixed with surgical instruments and a reduced number of cleaning professionals. The larger the size, the higher the TLPS. Surgical teams operating in the Surgical Center interfere directly in the process, facilitating or hindering the achievement of institutional goals related to quality and productivity.
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Scudeler EL, Padovani CR, Santos DCD. Effects of neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the replacement of the midgut epithelium in the lacewing Ceraeochrysa claveri during larval-pupal metamorphosis. Acta Histochem 2014; 116:771-80. [PMID: 24560939 DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2014.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Revised: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Larvae of the lacewing Ceraeochrysa claveri were fed on eggs of Diatraeasaccharalis treated with neem oil at concentrations of 0.5%, 1% and 2% throughout the larval period. Pupae obtained from treated larvae were used in the study at five days after the completion of cocoon spinning to investigate the effects of neem oil on the replacement of the midgut epithelium during the larval-pupal transition. We observed that the old larval epithelium was shed into the midgut lumen and transformed into the yellow body. Old cells from the yellow body were destroyed by apoptosis and autophagy and were not affected by neem oil. However, neem oil did affect the new pupal epithelium. Cells from treated pupae showed cellular injuries such as a loss of microvilli, cytoplasmic vacuolization, an increase of glycogen stores, deformation of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and dilation of the perinuclear space. Additionally, the neem oil treatment resulted in the release of cytoplasmic protrusions, rupture of the plasma membrane and leakage of cellular debris into the midgut lumen, characteristics of cell death by necrosis. The results indicate that neem oil ingestion affects the replacement of midgut epithelium, causing cytotoxic effects that can alter the organism's physiology due to extensive cellular injuries.
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Milbradt EL, Zamae JR, Araújo Júnior JP, Mazza P, Padovani CR, Carvalho VR, Sanfelice C, Rodrigues DM, Okamoto AS, Andreatti Filho RL. Control of Salmonella Enteritidis in turkeys using organic acids and competitive exclusion product. J Appl Microbiol 2014; 117:554-63. [PMID: 24797347 DOI: 10.1111/jam.12537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the use of organic acids (OAs) and competitive exclusion (CE) product administered continuously in the feed and transiently in drinking water on the control of Salmonella enterica subspecie enterica serotype Enteritidis (SE) prior to slaughter. METHODS AND RESULTS The influence of treatments were evaluated on pH, population of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae, concentration of volatile fatty acids and SE colonization in the crop and caecum. The birds were challenged with SE 24 h before being slaughtered, and then, the caeca and crop were removed and subjected to SE counts. Continuous administration of OAs reduced the population of bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family in both crop and caecum, positively influenced the butyric acid concentration and reduced SE colonization in the caecum. The diet supplemented with CE product positively influenced the quantity of LAB in the crop and caecum, elevated the butyric acid concentration and reduced both Enterobacteriaceae quantity and SE colonization in the caecum. There was no effect from administering the treatments via drinking water on the variables measured. CONCLUSIONS Continuous supplementation in feed with OAs and CE product reduced SE colonization of the caeca. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Supplementation of OAs and CE product in diet to turkeys can reduce the SE load, potentially leading to a lower contamination risk of meat during slaughter.
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Oliveira MD, Luvizotto RDAM, Olimpio RMC, Sibio MTD, Silva CBR, Conde SJ, Padovani CR, Nogueira CR. Modulation of thyroid hormone receptors, TRα and TRβ, by using different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) at different times. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 57:368-74. [PMID: 23896803 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-27302013000500006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2012] [Accepted: 01/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of different doses of triiodothyronine (T3) on mRNA levels of thyroid hormone receptors, TRα and TRβ, at different times. MATERIALS AND METHODS 3T3-L1 adipocytes were incubated with T3 (physiological dose: F; supraphysiological doses: SI or SII), or without T3 (control, C) for 0.5, 1, 6, or 24h. TRα and TRβ mRNA was detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS F increased TRβ mRNA levels at 0.5h. After 1h, TRα levels increased with F and SI and TRβ levels decreased with SII compared with C, F, and SI. After 6h, both genes were suppressed at all concentrations. In 24h, TRα and TRβ levels were similar to those of C group. CONCLUSIONS T3 action with F began at 1h for TRα and at 0.5h for TRβ. These results suggest the importance of knowing the times and doses that activate T3 receptors in adipocytes.
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Tófano VAC, Maffei FHA, Rollo HA, Sobreira ML, Padovani CR, Santos ITA. Long-term clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of thrombophilic patients with deep venous thrombosis. J Vasc Bras 2014. [DOI: 10.1590/jvb.2014.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
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Dias DS, Bueloni-Dias FN, Dias R, Nahás-Neto J, Petri Nahás EA, Leite NJ, Custódio Domingues MA, Bueno Angela SP, Padovani CR. Usefulness of Clinical, Ultrasonographic, Hysteroscopic, and Immunohistochemical Parameters in Differentiating Endometrial Polyps From Endometrial Cancer. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014; 21:296-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2013] [Revised: 09/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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de Campos DHS, Leopoldo AS, Lima-Leopoldo AP, do Nascimento AF, de Oliveira-Junior SA, da Silva DCT, Sugizaki MM, Padovani CR, Cicogna AC. Obesity Preserves Myocardial Function During Blockade of the Glycolytic Pathway. Arq Bras Cardiol 2014. [PMID: 25352507 PMCID: PMC4206364 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20140135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Obesity is defined by excessive accumulation of body fat relative to lean tissue.
Studies during the last few years indicate that cardiac function in obese animals
may be preserved, increased or diminished. Objective Study the energy balance of the myocardium with the hypothesis that the increase
in fatty acid oxidation and reduced glucose leads to cardiac dysfunction in
obesity. Methods 30-day-old male Wistar rats were fed standard and hypercaloric diet for 30 weeks.
Cardiac function and morphology were assessed. In this paper was viewed the
general characteristics and comorbities associated to obesity. The structure
cardiac was determined by weights of the heart and left ventricle (LV). Myocardial
function was evaluated by studying isolated papillary muscles from the LV, under
the baseline condition and after inotropic and lusitropic maneuvers: myocardial
stiffness; postrest contraction; increase in extracellular Ca2+ concentration;
change in heart rate and inhibitor of glycolytic pathway. Results Compared with control group, the obese rats had increased body fat and
co-morbities associated with obesity. Functional assessment after blocking
iodoacetate shows no difference in the linear regression of DT, however, the RT
showed a statistically significant difference in behavior between the control and
the obese group, most notable being the slope in group C. Conclusion The energy imbalance on obesity did not cause cardiac dysfunction. On the
contrary, the prioritization of fatty acids utilization provides protection to
cardiac muscle during the inhibition of glycolysis, suggesting that this pathway
is fewer used by obese cardiac muscle.
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Lima-Leopoldo AP, Leopoldo AS, Silva DCT, Nascimento AFD, Campos DHSD, Luvizotto RDAM, Oliveira Júnior SAD, Padovani CR, Nogueira CR, Cicogna AC. Influence of long-term obesity on myocardial gene expression. Arq Bras Cardiol 2013; 100:229-37. [PMID: 23598576 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20130045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2012] [Accepted: 10/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several authors have shown that deterioration of cardiac function is associated with the degree and duration of obesity. It is necessary to establish the gene expression patterns after prolonged periods of obesity. OBJECTIVE This study tested the hypothesis that increased duration of exposure to obesity leads to a reduction in the mRNA levels of proteins involved in regulation of myocardial Ca2+ homeostasis. In addition, this study verified whether the decrease in mRNA expression was caused by a reduction in thyroid hormone. METHODS Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats were distributed in two groups: control (C) and obese (Ob). The C group was fed a standard diet and the Ob was fed with high-fat diets for 15, 30 and 45 weeks. Obesity was defined by adiposity index. The gene expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS The adiposity index was higher in the Ob compared to the C after all periods. While obesity at 15 and 45 weeks resulted in a reduction in mRNA of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+- ATPase (SERCA2a), Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), and calsequestrin (CSQ), L-type Ca2+ channels, ryanodine receptor, SERCA2a, phospholamban (PLB), NCX, and CSQ expression were increased compared to the C after 30 weeks. There was no significant association between T3 levels and mRNA expression. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that obesity over the short and long periods of time may promote alteration in gene expression of Ca2+ homeostasis regulatory proteins without influence by thyroid hormone.
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Silva DCTD, Lima-Leopoldo AP, Leopoldo AS, Campos DHSD, Nascimento AFD, Oliveira Junior SAD, Padovani CR, Cicogna AC. Influence of term of exposure to high-fat diet-induced obesity on myocardial collagen type I and III. Arq Bras Cardiol 2013; 102:157-63. [PMID: 24676371 PMCID: PMC3987330 DOI: 10.5935/abc.20130232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Obesity is a risk factor for many medical complications; medical research has
shown that hemodynamic, morphological and functional abnormalities are correlated
with the duration and severity of obesity. Objective Present study determined the influence of term of exposure to high-fat
diet-induced obesity on myocardial collagen type I and III. Methods Thirty-day-old male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into two groups: a
control (C) group fed a standard rat chow and an obese (Ob) group alternately fed
one of four palatable high-fat diets. Each diet was changed daily, and the rats
were maintained on their respective diets for 15 (C15 and
Ob15) and 30 (C30 and Ob30) consecutive weeks.
Obesity was determined by adiposity index. Results The Ob15 group was similar to the C15 group regarding the
expression of myocardial collagen type I; however, expression in the
Ob30 group was less than C30 group. The time of exposure
to obesity was associated with a reduction in collagen type I in Ob30
when compared with Ob15. Obesity did not affect collagen type III
expression. Conclusion This study showed that the time of exposure to obesity for 30 weeks induced by
unsaturated high-fat diet caused a reduction in myocardial collagen type I
expression in the obese rats. However, no effect was seen on myocardial collagen
type III expression.
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96
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Scudeler EL, Garcia ASG, Padovani CR, Santos DC. Action of neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on cocoon spinning in Ceraeochrysa claveri (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2013; 97:176-182. [PMID: 23993219 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2013] [Revised: 07/29/2013] [Accepted: 08/09/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Neem oil is a biopesticide that disturbs the endocrine and neuroendocrine systems of pests and may interfere with molting, metamorphosis and cocoon spinning. The cocoon serves protective functions for the pupa during metamorphosis, and these functions are dependent on cocoon structure. To assess the changes in cocoon spinning caused by neem oil ingestion, Ceraeochrysa claveri larvae, a common polyphagous predator, were fed with neem oil throughout the larval period. When treated with neem oil, changes were observed on the outer and inner surfaces of the C. claveri cocoon, such as decreased wall thickness and impaired ability to attach to a substrate. These negative effects may reduce the effectiveness of the mechanical and protective functions of cocoons during pupation, which makes the specimen more vulnerable to natural enemies and environmental factors.
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97
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Hoyama E, Viveiros MMH, Shiratori C, Oliveira DED, Padovani CR, Selva D, Schellini SA. Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Macrophages, Fibroblasts, and Endothelial Cells in Pterygium Treated with 5-Fluorouracil. Semin Ophthalmol 2013; 30:171-6. [DOI: 10.3109/08820538.2013.835838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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98
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Rozza AL, Hiruma-Lima CA, Takahira RK, Padovani CR, Pellizzon CH. Effect of menthol in experimentally induced ulcers: pathways of gastroprotection. Chem Biol Interact 2013; 206:272-8. [PMID: 24121185 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Based on ethnopharmacological indications that Mentha species may be used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, this study aimed to characterize the gastroprotective mechanisms of menthol (ME), the major compound of the essential oil from species of the genus Mentha. The gastroprotective action of ME was analyzed in gastric ulcers that were induced by ethanol or indomethacin in Wistar male rats. The mechanisms responsible for the gastroprotective effect were assessed by analyzing the amount of mucus secreted, involvement of non-protein sulfhydryl (NP-SH) compounds, involvement of calcium ion channels and NO/cGMP/K(+)ATP pathway, gastric antisecretory activity and the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. The anti-diarrheal activity and acute toxicity of ME were also evaluated. Oral treatment with ME (50mg/kg) offered 88.62% and 72.62% of gastroprotection against ethanol and indomethacin, respectively. There was an increased amount of mucus and PGE2 production. The gastroprotective activity of ME involved NP-SH compounds and the stimulation of K(+)ATP channels, but not the activation of calcium ion channels or the production of NO. The oral administration of ME induced an antisecretory effect as it decreased the H(+) concentration in gastric juice. ME displayed anti-diarrheal and antiperistaltic activity. There were no signs of toxicity in the biochemical analyses performed in the rats' serum. These results demonstrated that ME provides gastroprotective and anti-diarrheal activities with no toxicity in rats.
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99
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Yamawaki RA, Milbradt EL, Coppola MP, Rodrigues JCZ, Andreatti Filho RL, Padovani CR, Okamoto AS. Effect of immersion and inoculation in ovo of Lactobacillus spp. in embryonated chicken eggs in the prevention of Salmonella Enteritidis after hatch. Poult Sci 2013; 92:1560-3. [PMID: 23687152 DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The protection level against Salmonella Enteritidis was evaluated in chickens after in ovo treatment with different species of Lactobacillus spp. inoculated into the air cell or by immersion in broth culture. Two hundred forty embryonated eggs were distributed into 8 groups, corresponding to treatments with Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus salivarius, and control. On d 18 of incubation, 4 groups were inoculated with 0.1 mL of inoculum in the air cell and 4 groups were immersed for 3 min in culture of each treatment. Two days after hatching, 0.5 mL of Salmonella Enteritidis culture was inoculated by the intraesophageal route. On d 5 of life, the chicks were euthanized and the ceca were processed to obtain Salmonella Enteritidis counts. There was no decrease in Salmonella Enteritidis colonization of chick ceca, regardless of treatment or route of administration. Lactobacillus spp. samples used in the treatment showed no probiotic potential in chicks when inoculated in ovo, in relation to Salmonella Enteritidis inhibition in poultry ceca.
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100
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Gameiro MO, Moreira EC, Ferrari RS, Kawano PR, Padovani CR, Amaro JL. A comparative analysis of pelvic floor muscle strength in women with stress and urge urinary incontinence. Int Braz J Urol 2013; 38:661-6. [PMID: 23131506 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-55382012000500011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To assess pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urge urinary incontinence (UUI). MATERIALS AND METHODS 51 women were prospectively divided into two groups, according to the symptoms as SUI (G1 = 22) or UUI (G2 = 29). Demographic data, such as number of pads/ 24 hours, number of micturations/ 24 hours and nocturia, delay time of urgent void (i.e., the time period for which an urgent void could be voluntarily postponed), number of parity and vaginal deliveries were obtained using a clinical questionnaire. Objective urine loss was evaluated by 60-min. Pad Test, subjective urine stream interruption test (UST) and visual survey of perineal contraction. Objective evaluations of PFM were performed in all patients (vaginal manometry). RESULTS Median of age, mean number of pads / 24 hours, nocturia and warning time were significantly higher in UUI comparing to SUI group. During UST, 45.45% in G1 and 3.44%, in G2, were able to interrupt the urine stream (p < 0.001). The 60-min. Pad Test was significantly higher in G2 compared to G1 women (2.7 ± 2.4 vs 1.5 ± 1.9 respectively, p = 0.049). Objective evaluation of PFM strength was significantly higher in the SUI than in the UUI patients. No statistical difference was observed regarding other studied parameters. CONCLUSION Pelvic floor muscle weakness was significantly higher in women with UUI when compared to SUI.
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