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Goncalves MD, Taylor S, Halpenny DF, Schwitzer E, Gandelman S, Jackson J, Lukose A, Plodkowski AJ, Tan KS, Dunphy M, Jones LW, Downey RJ. Imaging skeletal muscle volume, density, and FDG uptake before and after induction therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Radiol 2018; 73:505.e1-505.e8. [PMID: 29317048 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2017.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIM To assess whether changes in body composition could be assessed serially using conventional thoracic computed tomography (CT) and positron-emission tomography (PET)/CT imaging in patients receiving induction chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS CT-based skeletal muscle volume and density were measured retrospectively from thoracic and lumbar segment CT images from 88 patients with newly diagnosed and untreated NSCLC before and after induction chemotherapy. Skeletal muscle 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) uptake was measured from PET/CT images from a subset of patients (n=42). Comparisons of each metric before and after induction chemotherapy were conducted using the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired data. The association between clinical factors and percentage change in muscle volume was examined using univariate linear regression models, with adjustment for baseline muscle volume. RESULTS Following induction chemotherapy, thoracic (-3.3%, p=0.0005) and lumbar (-2.6%, p=0.0101) skeletal muscle volume were reduced (adiposity remained unchanged). The proportion of skeletal muscle with a density <0 HU increased (7.9%, p<0.0001), reflecting a decrease in skeletal muscle density and skeletal muscle FDG uptake increased (10.4-31%, p<0.05). No imaging biomarkers were correlated with overall survival. CONCLUSION Changes in body composition can be measured from routine thoracic imaging. During chemotherapy skeletal muscle volume and metabolism are altered; however, there was no impact on survival in this retrospective series, and further validation in prospective, well-controlled studies are required.
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Guerin J, Sim R, Yu BB, Ferluga J, Feighery C, Jackson J. Heterogeneous Recognition of beta 2-glycoprotein I by Antibodies from Antiphospholipid Syndrome Patients. Thromb Haemost 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
SummaryBeta 2-glycoprotein I plays a pivotal role in the binding of antiphospholipid antibodies to phospholipid in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. In this study the nature of the epitopes on beta 2-glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) recognised by sera from antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) patients (n = 15) was investigated and compared to rabbit polyclonal and mouse monoclonal anti-β2-GPI antibodies. β2-GPI was only recognised when bound to a high affinity binding support. The antigenic epitope on β2-GPI recognised by all APS patients was also dependent on disulphide bond integrity. Digestion of β2-GPI with elastase rapidly destroyed the epitope(s) on β2-GPI recognised by antibodies in 91% of APS patients. The main cleavage occurred at tryptophan316-lysine317 in the fifth domain. Digestion with staphylococcal V8 protease resulted in a 50% reduction in antibody binding in 81% of patients and the cleavage sites mainly involved the first domain of the molecule. There was considerable variability in the recognition of six different species of β2-GPI by serum from APS patients. The epitopes on β2-GPI bound by APS sera appear conformationally determined in all patients but are quite heterogeneous in the regions of β2-GPI that are recognised.
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Jackson J, Taylor M, Griffin M. The use of exergaming for people affected by Multiple Sclerosis: participants’ views. Physiotherapy 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ward D, Jackson J, Giles D, Bunten A, Howell-Jones R, Burgess-Allen J. Using behavioural insights to improve the healthiness of children’s packed lunches. Eur J Public Health 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Woodward A, Ward D, Jackson J. Exploring the Long-term Influence of the Family Nurse Partnership on the Lives of Young Mothers. Eur J Public Health 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx186.308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Poo S, Pencavel TD, Jackson J, Jiao LR. Portal hypertension and chylous ascites complicating acute pancreatitis: the therapeutic value of portal vein stenting. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2017; 100:e1-e3. [PMID: 29046075 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Chylous ascites as a consequence of acute pancreatitis is very rare. We present an unusual case of a 73-year-old man who developed refractory chylous ascites one month after an acute severe episode of gallstone pancreatitis, associated with portal hypertension. He was successfully treated with portal vein stenting, which has remained patent to date.
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Thom C, Warlaumont M, Farhi J, Jackson J, Schenkman N. 19 Collaborative Application of Guidelines Changes Imaging Utilization and Impacts Length of Stay in Acute Renal Colic. Ann Emerg Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Egyud M, Jackson J, Yamada E, Ståhlberg A, Filges S, Krzyzanowski P, Nielsen G, Tejani M, Zhou Z, Pennathur A, Luketich J, Litle V, Stein L, Godfrey T. F-044DETECTION OF TUMOUR-SPECIFIC MUTATIONS IN PLASMA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID: A POTENTIAL OESOPHAGEAL ADENOCARCINOMA BIOMARKER. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivx280.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Rao A, Feng Z, Shin E, He J, Waters K, Coquia S, De Jong R, Rosati L, Su L, Li D, Jackson J, Clark S, Schultz J, Hutchings D, Kim S, Hruban R, Wong J, Narang A, Herman J, Ding K. Novel Use of a Hydrogel Spacer to Separate the Head of the Pancreas and Duodenum for Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Searvance K, Jackson J, Schenkman N. Spontaneous Perforation of the UPJ: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Urol Case Rep 2016; 10:30-32. [PMID: 27920987 PMCID: PMC5128821 DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2016.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous rupture of the ureter is an uncommon condition defined by non-traumatic extravasation of urine. Causative factors leading to rupture include urinary calculi, malignancies, instrumentation or trauma. Ureteral rupture can lead to numerous complications, including abscess formation, urinomas, and urosepsis. Minimal literature is available regarding spontaneous ureteral perforation, especially at the ureteropelvic junction. We present a rare case of spontaneous perforation of the ureter at the ureteropelvic junction caused by an undiagnosed non-compliant bladder. This case illustrates a previously undescribed cause of spontaneous ureteral perforation and the importance of prompt identification and treatment.
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Pryer B, Jackson J, Taylor M. Gait speed adaptations and cognition in the community-dwelling ageing population. Physiotherapy 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.10.207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Qian J, Gonzales R, Zhang Y, Wang K, McNutt T, Moore J, Jackson J, Galiatsatos S, Galiatsatos J, Page B, Greco S, Stinson S, Wong J, Armour E. Cone-Based Stereotactic Radiosurgery on Modern Linear Accelerator—Renewed Physics Considerations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Peng L, Cheng Z, Rosati L, Narang A, Chen L, Moore J, Hooker T, Jackson J, Herman J, McNutt T. Dosimetric Constraints in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: Capacity for Dose Escalation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Chu QC, Markman B, Leighl N, Krug L, Rudin C, Lathers D, Basciano P, Fracasso P, Kollia G, Phillips P, Kolaitis G, Williams D, Jackson J, Ready N. A phase 1/2 trial of a monoclonal antibody targeting fucosyl GM1 in relapsed/refractory small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Safety and preliminary efficacy. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw389.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Amlung M, Petker T, Jackson J, Balodis I, MacKillop J. Steep discounting of delayed monetary and food rewards in obesity: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2016; 46:2423-2434. [PMID: 27299672 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291716000866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An increasing number of studies have investigated delay discounting (DD) in relation to obesity, but with mixed findings. This meta-analysis synthesized the literature on the relationship between monetary and food DD and obesity, with three objectives: (1) to characterize the relationship between DD and obesity in both case-control comparisons and continuous designs; (2) to examine potential moderators, including case-control v. continuous design, money v. food rewards, sample sex distribution, and sample age (18 years); and (3) to evaluate publication bias. METHOD From 134 candidate articles, 39 independent investigations yielded 29 case-control and 30 continuous comparisons (total n = 10 278). Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted using Cohen's d as the effect size. Publication bias was evaluated using fail-safe N, Begg-Mazumdar and Egger tests, meta-regression of publication year and effect size, and imputation of missing studies. RESULTS The primary analysis revealed a medium effect size across studies that was highly statistically significant (d = 0.43, p < 10-14). None of the moderators examined yielded statistically significant differences, although notably larger effect sizes were found for studies with case-control designs, food rewards and child/adolescent samples. Limited evidence of publication bias was present, although the Begg-Mazumdar test and meta-regression suggested a slightly diminishing effect size over time. CONCLUSIONS Steep DD of food and money appears to be a robust feature of obesity that is relatively consistent across the DD assessment methodologies and study designs examined. These findings are discussed in the context of research on DD in drug addiction, the neural bases of DD in obesity, and potential clinical applications.
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Wahlström J, Bergsten E, Trask C, Mathiassen SE, Jackson J, Forsman M. Full-Shift Trunk and Upper Arm Postures and Movements Among Aircraft Baggage Handlers. ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE 2016; 60:977-90. [DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mew043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Murdoch DL, O'Neill K, Jackson J, McMahon A, Rumley A, Wallace I, Lowe GDO, Tait RC. Are Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines Altering Management? A Community Based Study. Scott Med J 2016; 50:166-9. [PMID: 16374981 DOI: 10.1177/003693300505000409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background and Aims: We wanted to determine the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in a community based cross sectional study in greater Glasgow and how current anti thrombotic management compares to published guidelines. Methods: 1466 patients with AF were identified in General Practices in our community and 1008 consented to take part. Their demographic details and medical history were recorded. Results: 1466 patients (mean age 73.4; 55% female) with AF were identified, in our community, giving a prevalence of 1%. 53% of patients were on warfarin therapy. Of those not receiving warfarin, only one third had a putative contra-indication. The proportion of AF patients on warfarin increased with increasing stroke risk, and over the period of the study. Conclusions: Prevalence of AF was in keeping with previous estimates. The proportion of patients with AF receiving warfarin therapy appears to be increasing. In the moderate risk group, there was a tendency to use more warfarin in the younger age groups compared to the elderly. It was in the moderate and low risk groups that there was still evidence of deviation from published guidelines.
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Thewes B, Davis E, Girgis A, Valery PC, Giam K, Hocking A, Jackson J, He VY, Yip D, Garvey G. Routine screening of Indigenous cancer patients' unmet support needs: a qualitative study of patient and clinician attitudes. Int J Equity Health 2016; 15:90. [PMID: 27286811 PMCID: PMC4902957 DOI: 10.1186/s12939-016-0380-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Indigenous Australians have poorer cancer outcomes in terms of incidence mortality and survival compared with non-Indigenous Australians. The factors contributing to this disparity are complex. Identifying and addressing the psychosocial factors and support needs of Indigenous cancer patients may help reduce this disparity. The Supportive Care Needs Assessment Tool for Indigenous People (SCNAT-IP) is a validated 26-item questionnaire developed to assess their unmet supportive care needs. This qualitative study reports on patient and clinician attitudes towards feasibility and acceptability of SCNAT-IP in routine care. Methods Forty-four in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 clinical staff and 34 Indigenous cancer patients with heterogeneous tumours. Participants were recruited from four geographically diverse Australian cancer clinics. Transcripts were imported into qualitative analysis software (NVivo 10 Software), coded and thematic analysis performed. Results Indigenous patients (mean age 54.4 years) found the SCNAT-IP beneficial and easy to understand and they felt valued and heard. Clinical staff reported multiple benefits of using the SCNAT-IP. They particularly appreciated its comprehensive and systematic nature as well as the associated opportunities for early intervention. Some staff described improvements in team communication, while both staff and patients reported that new referrals to support services were directly triggered by completion of the SCNAT-IP. There were also inter-cultural benefits, with a positive and bi-directional exchange of information and cultural knowledge reported when using the SCNAT-IP. Although staff identified some potential barriers to using the SCNAT-IP, including the time required, the response format and comprehension difficulties amongst some participants with low English fluency, these were outweighed by the benefits. Some areas for scaled improvement were also identified by staff. Conclusions Staff and patients found the SCNAT-IP to be an acceptable tool and supported universal screening for Indigenous cancer patients. The SCNAT-IP has the potential to help reduce the inequalities in cancer care experienced by Indigenous Australians by identifying and subsequently addressing their unmet support needs. Further research is needed to explore the validity of the SCNAT-IP for Indigenous people from other nations.
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Jackson J, Williams R, Patterson A. Is animal flesh consumption associated with better iron status among adults in developed countries: A systematic review. JOURNAL OF NUTRITION & INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnim.2015.12.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Mahgoub S, Sabone M, Jackson J. Glycaemic index of selected staple carbohydrate-rich foods commonly consumed in Botswana. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/16070658.2013.11734470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ju Y, Somara S, Baume A, Dean A, Zambon J, Williams J, Allickson J, Yoo J, Terlecki R, Atala A, Jackson J. 002 Engineering of Corporal Tissue Constructs using Non-Human Primate and Human Corpus Cavernosal Smooth Muscle and Endothelial Cells for Clinical Applications. J Sex Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Jackson J, Okun JM, Paddu N. 12: THE OVERUSE OF STRESS ULCER PROPHYLAXIS ON ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. J Investig Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/jim-2016-000080.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Purpose of StudyStudies have linked the use of anti-secretory agents to nosocomial complications including Clostridium difficile–induced pseudomembranous colitis and hospital acquired pneumonia. Although there are comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for the initiation of stress ulcer prophylaxis, there are no universally accepted approaches. This has caused nationwide disorganization in current practice, which has led to their overuse. While many studies have shown the pervasiveness of stress ulcer prophylaxis overuse in the hospital setting, none have demonstrated its effect on the community through the improper discharge of patients on these medications.Methods UsedA retrospective review of patient data at a major teaching hospital in New York City was performed. During a 2 month study period, adult non-intensive care patients were randomly selected to determine the incidence of inappropriate initiation of stress ulcer prophylaxis on admission, as compared to the incidence of appropriate use. A follow-up assessment was then completed to determine the incidence of patients that were inappropriately discharged on these medications.Summary of ResultsA total of 100 randomly selected patients throughout the inpatient medicine service were analyzed. The results showed a high rate of inappropriate initiation and discharge of patients on anti-secretory agents. The study showed a 50% (n=50) incidence of overall stress ulcer prophylaxis use. Of the patients on stress ulcer prophylaxis, a 76% (n=38) incidence of inappropriate use was found. Of the patients inappropriately on stress ulcer prophylaxis, there was a 53% (n=19) incidence of inappropriate discharge home on these medications.ConclusionsThis study highlights the continued inappropriate initiation and discharge of patients on anti-secretory agents, despite mounting evidence and advisories against this practice. The use of an electronic medical record could provide an additional resource to improve quality of care. Electronic prescriptions allow for prompts that ask for a clinical indication during the prescription process. The advent of this technology may yield even more promising improvements in clinical practice, and its implementation is the current focus of a continuing study.
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Adcock LA, Sawyer JT, Lambert BD, Jones TN, Ball JJ, Wyatt RP, Jackson J. Aging implications on fresh muscle traits of Certified Angus Beef steaks. J Anim Sci 2015; 93:5863-72. [PMID: 26641197 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2015-9300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Vacuum-packaged Certified Angus Beef (CAB) subprimals ( = 72) that included the longissimus thoracis (LT), longissimus lumborum (LL), gluteus medius (GM), and infraspinatus (IF) muscles were purchased from a major beef packing facility. Subprimals were allocated to 1 of 3 aging periods (14, 28, or 42 d) and aged at 2°C. After aging, 5 steaks were cut from each subprimal and assigned to pH, water-holding capacity, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), cooked color, cooking yield, cooking loss, and sensory panel analysis. Infraspinatus steaks were more tender ( < 0.05) than all other steaks, and subprimals aged 14 d had greater ( < 0.05) WBSF values than the other 2 aging periods, regardless of muscle. Water-holding capacity and cook yield were greater ( < 0.05) for LL and LT than IF and GM steaks, whereas purge loss was greater ( < 0.05) for IF and GM than LL and LT steaks. Throughout the aging periods, pH declined for all muscle groups, with IF steaks having the greatest ( < 0.05) pH values among all muscles. Among IF steaks, sensory evaluations of all attributes did not ( ≥ 0.26) differ across aging periods; yet among LT steaks, consumers rated those aged 14 d greater ( < 0.05) in overall impression than LT steaks aged 28 and 42 d. Among LT steaks, those aged 14 d received greater ( < 0.05) flavor ratings than LT steaks subjected to longer aging periods, and LT steaks aged 14 d received the greatest ( < 0.05) overall impression, with consumers giving greater ( < 0.05) overall impression scores to LT steaks aged 42 d over those aged 28 d. Aging period had no effect ( ≥ 0.017) on consumer ratings for flavor, tenderness, juiciness, or overall impression of LL steaks. Among GM steaks, consumers rated steaks aged 14 and 28 d more ( < 0.05) flavorful than those aged 42 d, and consumer ratings for overall impression were greater ( < 0.05) for GM steaks aged 28 d than for GM steaks aged 42 d; however, consumers failed ( = 0.035) to note differences in tenderness scores of GM steaks in response to aging period. Furthermore, consumers indicated a greater ( < 0.05) likelihood to purchase LT steaks aged 14 d over LT steaks aged 28 d, LL steaks aged 42 d over LL steaks aged 14 d, and GM steaks aged 14 and 28 d over GM steaks aged 42 d. These results indicate that consumers struggled to identify steak flavor attributes and suggest that the benefit of aging for premium beef products does not offer a tremendous sensory advantage to the consumer.
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McBeth J, Tomenson B, Chew-Graham C, Macfarlane G, Jackson J, Littlewood A, Creed F. Common and unique associated factors for medically unexplained chronic widespread pain and chronic fatigue. J Psychosom Res 2015; 79:484-91. [PMID: 26652592 PMCID: PMC4678257 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic widespread pain and chronic fatigue share common associated factors but these associations may be explained by the presence of concurrent depression and anxiety. METHODS We mailed questionnaires to a randomly selected sample of people in the UK to identify participants with chronic widespread pain (ACR 1990 definition) and those with chronic fatigue. The questionnaire assessed sociodemographic factors, health status, healthcare use, childhood factors, adult attachment, and psychological stress including anxiety and depression. To identify persons with unexplained chronic widespread pain or unexplained chronic fatigue; we examined participant's medical records to exclude medical illness that might cause these symptoms. RESULTS Of 1443 participants (58.0% response rate) medical records of 990 were examined. 9.4% (N=93) had unexplained chronic widespread pain and 12.6% (N=125) had unexplained chronic fatigue. Marital status, childhood psychological abuse, recent threatening experiences and other somatic symptoms were commonly associated with both widespread pain and fatigue. No common effect was found for few years of education and current medical illnesses (more strongly associated with chronic widespread pain) or recent illness in a close relative, neuroticism, depression and anxiety scores (more strongly associated with chronic fatigue). Putative associated factors with a common effect were associated with unexplained chronic widespread pain or unexplained chronic fatigue only when there was concurrent anxiety and/or depression. DISCUSSION This study suggests that the associated factors for chronic widespread pain and chronic fatigue need to be studied in conjunction with concurrent depression/anxiety. Clinicians should be aware of the importance of concurrent anxiety or depression.
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Allen J, McIntyre C, Constantinides V, Jackson J, Tolley N, Palazzo F. Patterns of disease persistence and recurrence in re-operative parathyroidectomy. Int J Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.07.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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