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Parsonage W, Roos-Hesselink J, Ruys T, Johnson M, Hall R. An Update on the Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease (ROPAC). Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Proudlove K, Hall R, Rieu R, Villarroel M, Stradling J. P268 Effect of CPAP Treatment For OSA on Visual Processing of Degraded Words. Thorax 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202678.360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Sadani S, Jones C, Seal A, Bhakta B, Hall R, Levesley M. A pilot study of scoliosis assessment using radiation free surface topography in children with GMFCS IV and V cerebral palsy. Child Care Health Dev 2012; 38:854-62. [PMID: 21827528 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01292.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prevalence of scoliosis in cerebral palsy (CP) parallels the extent of neurological impairment and causes significant morbidity. Monitoring is important but requires regular radiological investigation. Surface topography provides a non-radiological approach to scoliosis monitoring. AIM To evaluate validity, reproducibility and feasibility of Quantec(®) scans to monitor scoliosis in children with severe CP. METHODS Twenty non-ambulant children with CP, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) grade IV/V had clinical, radiological and Quantec spinal assessment. The children were supported during scans using a seating system specifically designed for this study. Validity was assessed by comparing Quantec (Q) angle with gold standard (Cobb angle), reproducibility analysed using Bland-Altman plots and feasibility assessed using a questionnaire. RESULTS Prevalence of scoliosis on radiological examination was 65%. Of these children, 85% had curves with Cobb angle less than 28°. Quantec scanning was feasible with appropriate postural support. Mean (and standard deviation) for differences between Cobb and Quantec (Q) angle were 0.02° (6.2°) and for Quantec inter-observer variability were 0.5° (5.8°). CONCLUSIONS Quantec scanning was feasible, reproducible and had good validity when compared with Cobb angle in a supportive seating system. To consolidate these findings a further study needs to be undertaken with larger number of children with Cobb angles between 25° and 45°.
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Huang Y, Kittichotirat W, Mayer MPA, Hall R, Bumgarner R, Chen C. Comparative genomic hybridization and transcriptome analysis with a pan-genome microarray reveal distinctions between JP2 and non-JP2 genotypes of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Mol Oral Microbiol 2012. [PMID: 23194436 DOI: 10.1111/omi.12005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
It was postulated that the highly virulent JP2 genotype of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans may possess a constellation of distinct virulence determinants not found in non-JP2 genotypes. This study compared the genome content and the transcriptome of the serotype b JP2 genotype and the closely related serotype b non-JP2 genotype of A. actinomycetemcomitans. A custom-designed pan-genomic microarray of A. actinomycetemcomitans was constructed and validated against a panel of 11 sequenced reference strains. The microarray was subsequently used for comparative genomic hybridization of serotype b strains of JP2 (six strains) and non-JP2 (six strains) genotypes, and for transcriptome analysis of strains of JP2 (three strains) and non-JP2 (two strains). Two JP2-specific and two non-JP2-specific genomic islands were identified. In one instance, distinct genomic islands were found to be inserted into the same locus among strains of different genotypes. Transcriptome analysis identified five operons, including the leukotoxin operon, to have at least two genes with an expression ratio of 2 or greater between genotypes. Two of the differentially expressed operons were members of the membrane-bound nitrate reductase system (nap operon) and the Tol-Pal system of gram-negative bacterial species. This study is the first to demonstrate the differences in the full genome content and gene expression between A. actinomycetemcomitans strains of JP2 and non-JP2 genotypes. The information is essential for designing hypothesis-driven experiments to examine the pathogenic mechanisms of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
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Smith P, Sivakumar B, Hall R, Fleming A. Blauth II thumb hypoplasia: a management algorithm for the unstable metacarpophalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2012; 37:745-50. [PMID: 22223581 DOI: 10.1177/1753193411432705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Blauth Type II thumb hypoplasia is defined by first web space narrowing, deficiency of thenar musculature, and instability of the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ). This instability can be uni-axial (type IIA) or multi-axial (type IIB). The aim of this study was to assess the results of treating type II thumb hypoplasia using an algorithm based on the type of instability present. Cases of uni-axial MCPJ laxity (type IIA) underwent stabilization as part of a flexor digitorum superficialis opposition transfer. Type IIB cases with multi-axial instability were treated with an MCPJ chondrodesis and an abductor digit minimi transfer for opposition. First web space release was achieved using a z-plasty approach in all patients. An analysis was carried out of all cases of type II thumb hypoplasia treated by the senior author within the setting of a tertiary referral children's hospital over a 9 year period. Using our management algorithm, equivalent functional results were seen in each subgroup in terms of first web space release, MCPJ stabilization, and opposition.
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Ashton H, Millman JE, Telford R, Thompson JW, Davies TF, Hall R. An electroencephalographic investigation of short-term effects of three hypothalamic hormones (TRH, LH/FSH-RH, GH-RIH) in normal subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 3:523-31. [PMID: 22216490 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb04871.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Three hypothalamic regulatory hormones, thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH), luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone (LH/FSH-RH) and growth hormone-release inhibiting hormone (GH-RIH) given intravenously had no effect on the electroencephalographic response known as the contingent negative variation (CNV) in normal subjects. TRH was given as a 10 ml infusion of 600 microg over 8 min to six subjects. This produced subjective sensations and a rise in heart rate but no significant alteration of CNV magnitude. LH/FSH-RH was given in a dose of 200 microg in 10 ml over 2 min to six subjects. This had no effect on CNV magnitude or heart rate and produced no subjective effects. GH-RIH was given as a 10 ml infusion of 250 microg over 10 min to six subjects. Again there was no alteration in the magnitude of the CNV; the heart rate was slowed.
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Meyer M, Murie-Fernandez M, Hall R, Liu Y, Fang J, Salter K, Foley N, Teasell R. Assessing the Impact of Thrombolysis on Progress through Inpatient Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Multivariable Approach. Int J Stroke 2012; 7:460-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00729.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Background Acute administration of tissue plasminogen activator has been shown to improve immediate and long-term patient recovery after ischaemic stroke. Yet, despite widespread clinical application, many patients who receive acute tissue plasminogen activator still require inpatient rehabilitation. Aims and Hypothesis This study aimed to examine the effect of tissue plasminogen activator administration on recovery among patients requiring inpatient rehabilitation after stroke in Ontario, Canada. It was hypothesized that after covariate adjustment, administration of tissue plasminogen activator would be associated with accelerated progress through inpatient rehabilitation. Methods Acute and rehabilitation data were retrieved from the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network and the National Rehabilitation Reporting System for all ischaemic stroke patients admitted to an acute facility and a rehabilitation unit between July 1, 2003 and March 31,2008. Patients were divided into two groups: those who received tissue plasminogen activator and those who were medically eligible but did not receive tissue plasminogen activator. Three rehabilitation progress indicators were compared between groups: Functional Independence Measure gain, active length of stay, and discharge destination. Indicators were modelled using multivariable generalized linear models or logistic regression as appropriate. Results Patients who received tissue plasminogen activator experienced shorter active lengths of stay (log estimate ± standard error: −0.04 ± 0.01 days), and were slightly more likely to be discharged home compared to controls (adjusted odds ratio 1.35, 95% confidence interval 1.004–1.82). No differences were noted on Functional Independence Measure gain during rehabilitation. Conclusion Results suggest that tissue plasminogen activator may contribute to accelerated progress through inpatient rehabilitation; however, there is no evidence to suggest that it contributes to greater functional improvement as measured by the Functional Independence Measure.
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Boffa U, Danielewski S, Gloury P, Cosgriff G, Wong C, Hall R, Podubinski A, Wenban J, Vale M, Jelinek M. Impact of The COACH Program on Coronary Risk Factors (CRFs) in Australians from Different Areas of Remoteness. Heart Lung Circ 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2012.05.766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chiu GA, Woodwards RT, Benatar B, Hall R. Mandibular central mucoepidermoid carcinoma with distant metastasis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 41:361-3. [PMID: 22057122 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2011] [Revised: 07/17/2011] [Accepted: 10/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumour. Central mucoepidermoid carcinomas (CMC) are an exceedingly rare subgroup, representing 2-4% of all cases. The authors report on a case of CMC in a patient who presented with trigeminal neuropathy, trismus and distant metastasis. The possible pathogenesis of CMC and criteria for diagnosis are discussed.
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Finlayson O, Kapral M, Hall R, Asllani E, Selchen D, Saposnik G. Risk factors, inpatient care, and outcomes of pneumonia after ischemic stroke. Neurology 2011; 77:1338-45. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e31823152b1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 250] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Fedorov A, Fedorov E, Hall R, Xu C, Raushel F, Almo S. Crystal structure of cytosine deaminase complexed with a mimic of the tetrahedral intermediate. Acta Crystallogr A 2011. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767311080299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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87
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Cottam MA, Hall R, Forster MA, Boudagher-Fadel MK. Basement character and basin formation in Gorontalo Bay, Sulawesi, Indonesia: new observations from the Togian Islands. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1144/sp355.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AbstractWe present a new stratigraphy for the Togian Islands, Sulawesi, and interpret the age, character and evolution of Gorontalo Bay. At its western end the bay is underlain by continental crust. The central part is underlain by Eocene to Miocene oceanic and arc rocks, although the area south of the Togian Islands could have continental crust of the Banggai-Sula microcontinent thrust beneath this and the East Arm ophiolite. Gorontalo Bay was not a significant deep bathymetric feature before the Miocene. Field relationships indicate a latest Miocene to Pliocene age for inception of the basin. Medium-K to shoshonitic volcanism in the Togian Islands is not due to subduction but reflects crustal thinning and extension in the Pliocene and Pleistocene, causing the underlying mantle to rise, decompress and melt. Extension is continuing today and is probably the cause of volcanism at Una-Una. Volcanic activity migrated west with time and volcanic products have been offset by dextral strike-slip displacement along the Balantak Fault. Extension and subsidence was driven by rollback of the subduction hinge at the North Sulawesi Trench with a possible contribution due to flow of the lower crust.
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Baumbach A, Kesavan S, Beatt K, Cruddas E, Flather M, Angelini G, Hall R, Kapur A. 34 Comparison of PCI vs CABG in insulin treated and non-insulin treated diabetic patients in the cardia trial. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300198.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Yoong W, Lodhi W, Hall R, Balachandren N, Aujla B. Is it time to abandon traditional laparoscopic sterilisation? J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2011; 31:281-2. [PMID: 21534744 DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2011.558648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Heels-Ansdell D, Zytaruk N, Meade M, Mehta S, Hall R, Zarychanski R, Rocha M, Lim W, Lamontagne F, McIntyre L, Dodek P, Vallance S, Davies A, Cooper DJ, Cook DJ. Pulmonary embolism in medical-surgical ICU patients. Crit Care 2011. [PMCID: PMC3061649 DOI: 10.1186/cc9439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Evley R, Russell J, Mathew D, Hall R, Gemmell L, Mahajan R. Confirming the drugs administered during anaesthesia: a feasibility study in the pilot National Health Service sites, UK. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105:289-96. [DOI: 10.1093/bja/aeq194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Turner S, Lyons RA, Rodgers SE, Hall R. Developing new risk models to target the Fire and Rescue Service's free Home Fire Safety Checks more effectively. Inj Prev 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/ip.2010.029215.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Hall R, Bauer-Armstrong C. Earth Partnership for Schools: Ecological Restoration in Schools and Communities. ECOL RESTOR 2010. [DOI: 10.3368/er.28.2.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mason T, Hall R, Caulfied M, Melling K. Forensic nurses' perceptions of labels of mental illness and personality disorder: clinical versus management issues. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2010; 17:131-40. [PMID: 20465758 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01483.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Anecdotally, forensic psychiatric nurses generally have a more negative perception of people diagnosed with a personality disorder and this negativity is focused more towards managing the behaviours rather than on treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes. This study reports on research carried out across the High, Medium and Low secure psychiatric services in the UK. One thousand two hundred questionnaires were distributed with a response rate of 34.6%. The results indicated a statistically significant difference across High (z = 9.69; P < or = 0.01), Medium (z = 11.06; P < or = 0.01) and Low (z= 9.57; P= 0.01) security with a focus on the management of people with a personality disorder using the Wilcoxon paired samples test. There was also a statistically significant difference in relation to a more clinical/treatment focus for those with a diagnosis of mental illness in Medium (z = 9.69; P < or = 0.01) and Low (z = 9.57; P < or = 0.01) security but not in the High security services. Finally, the results showed significant differences between High, Medium and Low security on each of the four scales of Personality Disorder Clinical-Personality Disorder Management and Mental Illness Clinical-Mental Illness Management. This raises issues of stigma, prejudice and discrimination and suggests a refocus on skills development, acquisition and application for those with a label of personality disorder.
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Weber S, Grünhage F, Hall R, Lammert F. [Genome-wide association studies in hepatology]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GASTROENTEROLOGIE 2010; 48:56-64. [PMID: 20072997 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Genomewide association studies (GWAS) are being reported for an increasing number of common diseases, including first reports on GWAS for hepatobiliary diseases. Most common liver diseases are multifactorial (complex) diseases that are modified by higher-order interactions between multiple genetic and environmental risk factors. The aim of GWAS is to identify the genetic risk factors contributing to disease susceptibility and/or progression. In GWAS, large patient cohorts are genotyped for genetic markers that cover the whole genome, and genotypes are associated with phenotypes by contingency tests and regression analyses. Recent GWAS have identified "risk genes" for gallstones, fatty liver, primary cholestatic liver diseases and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection as well as fibrosis progression in HCV-infected patients. For the latter patients, "gene signatures" were developed that are composed of multiple risk variants and are associated with progressive liver fibrosis. Furthermore, mouse models are an important tool to identify novel genetic determinants of complex liver diseases. In large experimental crosses of susceptible and resistant inbred mouse strains, phenotypes are correlated with genome-wide markers by genetic linkage analyses. The findings from genome-wide studies in mice and men may contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of complex liver diseases and provide a framework for the development of "personalised" strategies for prediction, early prevention and therapy.
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Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P, Thuny F, Prendergast B, Vilacosta I, Moreillon P, de Jesus Antunes M, Thilen U, Lekakis J, Lengyel M, Müller L, Naber CK, Nihoyannopoulos P, Moritz A, Zamorano JL, Vahanian A, Auricchio A, Bax J, Ceconi C, Dean V, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hobbs R, Kearney P, McDonagh T, McGregor K, Popescu BA, Reiner Z, Sechtem U, Sirnes PA, Tendera M, Vardas P, Widimsky P, Vahanian A, Aguilar R, Bongiorni MG, Borger M, Butchart E, Danchin N, Delahaye F, Erbel R, Franzen D, Gould K, Hall R, Hassager C, Kjeldsen K, McManus R, Miro JM, Mokracek A, Rosenhek R, San Roman Calvar JA, Seferovic P, Selton-Suty C, Uva MS, Trinchero R, van Camp G. Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocarditis (new version 2009): the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) for Infection and Cancer. Eur Heart J 2009; 30:2369-413. [PMID: 19713420 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1213] [Impact Index Per Article: 80.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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Azad N, Abramson B, Jaakkimainen R, Kapral M, Hall R, Degani N, Honein G, Bierman A. Sex and Age Differences in Heart Failure Management in Ontario – Results from the POWER Study (Project for an Ontario Women's Health Evidence-Based Report). www.powerstudy.ca. J Card Fail 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Geng A, Weinstock MA, Hall R, Eilers D, Naylor M, Kalivas J. Tolerability of high-dose topical tretinoin: the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial. Br J Dermatol 2009; 161:918-24. [PMID: 19681859 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09341.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Topical tretinoin is a medication commonly used for acne that has potential application in the long-term treatment of photodamaged skin. However, there are few published data regarding the tolerability of high-dose tretinoin with long-term use. OBJECTIVES To assess the long-term tolerability of tretinoin 0.1% cream. METHODS A randomized, multicentre, double-blind, controlled trial for chemoprevention of keratinocyte carcinomas (i.e. basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas) using topical tretinoin cream to the face and ears was conducted. All participants were veterans and had a history of two or more keratinocyte carcinomas over the previous 5 years. Participants were examined (by a study dermatologist) and interviewed every 6 months (for up to 5.5 years to May 2004). Treatment comprised tretinoin 0.1% cream or vehicle control cream once daily, then twice daily as tolerated. Participants were instructed to step down application frequency to once daily or less if twice daily was not tolerated. The main outcome measures were reported side-effects, frequency of cream application and attendance at study visits. Appropriate data were available for four of the six clinical sites of this trial. RESULTS Data from 736 randomized participants (mean age 71 years; 97% men) from four clinical sites were analysed. The tretinoin group more commonly reported one or more side-effects at the 6-month follow-up than the control group (61% vs. 42%, P < 0.0001). Side-effects decreased over time in both groups, but to a greater extent in the tretinoin group, and the difference became nonsignificant at 30 months. Burning was the most common side-effect (39% tretinoin vs. 17% control, P < 0.0001). There was no difference in severity of side-effects among those affected. Of the participants who reported burning in either group, most reported mild burning; only 11% of those with burning in the tretinoin group reported it as severe (mild 62% tretinoin vs. 70% placebo; severe 11% vs. 5%; P = 0.4). Itching (24% vs. 16%, P = 0.01) and other local cutaneous reactions (12% vs. 6%, P = 0.01) were also more commonly reported by the tretinoin group at 6 months. There was no difference in numbness (2% vs. 2%, P = 0.9). Participants in the tretinoin group were less likely to apply cream twice daily at 6 months (29% vs. 43%, P = 0.0002). This difference persisted over the entire duration of follow-up. There was little difference between groups in attendance at study visits or completion of telephone interviews (92% vs. 95%, P = 0.06). No unexpected adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the tolerability level of topical tretinoin was high in this study population, with almost 40% of the tretinoin group reporting no side-effects, and the majority (67%) tolerating at least once-daily dosing at 6-month follow-up. High-dose topical tretinoin is feasible for long-term use in this population.
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Hall R. The expert witness: introduction. BRITISH HEART JOURNAL 2008. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2008.149757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Renema W, Bellwood DR, Braga JC, Bromfield K, Hall R, Johnson KG, Lunt P, Meyer CP, McMonagle LB, Morley RJ, O'Dea A, Todd JA, Wesselingh FP, Wilson MEJ, Pandolfi JM. Hopping Hotspots: Global Shifts in Marine Biodiversity. Science 2008; 321:654-7. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1155674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 324] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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