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Matsunaga T, Mutai H, Kunishima S, Namba K, Morimoto N, Shinjo Y, Arimoto Y, Kataoka Y, Shintani T, Morita N, Sugiuchi T, Masuda S, Nakano A, Taiji H, Kaga K. A prevalent founder mutation and genotype-phenotype correlations ofOTOFin Japanese patients with auditory neuropathy. Clin Genet 2012; 82:425-32. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2012.01897.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hayashi K, Masuda S, Kimura H. Analyzing global trends of biomarker use in drug interventional clinical studies. Drug Discov Ther 2012; 6:102-107. [PMID: 22622020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The trend of biomarker use in drug interventional clinical studies was analyzed using ClinicalTrials.gov to provide an overview of how biomarkers are used to streamline clinical studies and to examine regional differences. A total of 3,383 clinical study data was analyzed according to phase, region, sponsor, and therapeutic class. The number of clinical studies using biomarkers has been increasing constantly and is dependent on the number of Phase I and II studies. The majority of studies (58.5%) were sponsored by the United States, with the studies being conducted mainly in the sponsor's home region (80.3%). The use of biomarkers was prominent in the oncology area (37.1%). Although current data indicates some bias in the clinical use of biomarkers, it is expected that their use will increase in later phase studies or other therapeutic areas as biomarker development proceeds. In addition, limited regional use of biomarkers may lead to differences in biomarker use in drug development and in combination with political support may result in differences in competitiveness of drug development. Biomarkers would be a powerful tool against deteriorating research and development productivity when used more in appropriate clinical study conditions.
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Kawabata-Shoda E, Masuda S, Kimura H. Anticancer drug development from traditional cytotoxic to targeted therapies: evidence of shorter drug research and development time, and shorter drug lag in Japan. J Clin Pharm Ther 2012; 37:547-52. [PMID: 22428857 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2012.01332.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Concern about the drug lag, the delay in marketing approval between one country and another, for anticancer drugs has increased in Japan. Although a number of studies have investigated the drug lag, none has investigated it in relation to the transition of anticancer therapy from traditional cytotoxic drugs to molecularly targeted agents. Our aim was to investigate current trend in oncology drug lag between the US and Japan and identify oncology drugs approved in only one of the two countries. METHODS Publicly and commercially available data sources were used to identify drugs approved in the US and Japan as of 31 December 2010 and the data used to calculate the drug lag for individual drugs. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Fifty-one drugs were approved in both the US and Japan, whereas 34 and 19 drugs were approved only in the US or Japan, respectively. Of the 19 drugs approved only in Japan, 12 had not been subject to development for a cancer indication in the US, and all were approved before 1996 in Japan. Of the 34 drugs approved only in the US, 20 had not been subject to development in Japan, and none was in the top 25 by annual US anticancer drug-class sales. For drugs approved in both countries, the mean approval lag of the molecularly targeted drugs (MTDs) was significantly shorter than that of the non-molecularly targeted drugs (non-MTDs) (3·3 vs. 5·4 years). Further, mean R&D time of the MTDs was significantly shorter than that of non-MTDs (10·0 vs. 13·7 years). The price of MTDs had increased on average by 6·6% annually in the US, whereas it had decreased on average by 4·3% biyearly in Japan. WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSION The emergence of new molecularly targeted agents has contributed to reducing the approval lag, most likely due to improvements in R&D strategy.
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Zhang C, McFarlane C, Lokireddy S, Masuda S, Ge X, Gluckman PD, Sharma M, Kambadur R. Inhibition of myostatin protects against diet-induced obesity by enhancing fatty acid oxidation and promoting a brown adipose phenotype in mice. Diabetologia 2012; 55:183-93. [PMID: 21927895 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-011-2304-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Accepted: 07/29/2011] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Although myostatin-null (Mstn (-/-)) mice fail to accumulate fat in adipose tissue when fed a high-fat diet (HFD), little is known about the molecular mechanism(s) behind this phenomenon. We therefore sought to identify the signalling pathways through which myostatin regulates accumulation and/or utilisation of fat. METHODS Wild-type, Mstn (-/-) and wild-type mice treated with soluble activin type IIB receptor (sActRIIB) were fed a control chow diet or an HFD for 12 weeks. Changes in gene expression were measured by microarray and quantitative PCR. Histological changes in white adipose tissue were assessed together with peripheral tissue fatty acid oxidation and changes in circulating hormones following HFD feeding. RESULTS Our results demonstrate that inactivation of myostatin results in reduced fat accumulation in mice on an HFD. Molecular analysis revealed that metabolic benefits, due to lack of myostatin, are mediated through at least two independent mechanisms. First, lack of myostatin increased fatty acid oxidation in peripheral tissues through induction of enzymes involved in lipolysis and in fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria. Second, inactivation of myostatin also enhanced brown adipose formation in white adipose tissue of Mstn (-/-) mice. Consistent with the above, treatment of HFD-fed wild-type mice with the myostatin antagonist, sActRIIB, reduced the obesity phenotype. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION We conclude that absence of myostatin results in enhanced peripheral tissue fatty acid oxidation and increased thermogenesis, culminating in increased fat utilisation and reduced adipose tissue mass. Taken together, our data suggest that anti-myostatin therapeutics could be beneficial in alleviating obesity.
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MESH Headings
- Activin Receptors, Type II/chemistry
- Activin Receptors, Type II/therapeutic use
- Adipose Tissue, Brown/drug effects
- Adipose Tissue, Brown/metabolism
- Adipose Tissue, Brown/pathology
- Adiposity/drug effects
- Animals
- Anti-Obesity Agents/chemistry
- Anti-Obesity Agents/therapeutic use
- Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects
- Fatty Acids/metabolism
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects
- Lipolysis/drug effects
- Male
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred C57BL
- Mice, Knockout
- Molecular Targeted Therapy
- Muscle Proteins/genetics
- Muscle Proteins/metabolism
- Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects
- Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism
- Myostatin/antagonists & inhibitors
- Myostatin/genetics
- Myostatin/metabolism
- Obesity/etiology
- Obesity/metabolism
- Obesity/pathology
- Obesity/prevention & control
- Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- Solubility
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80
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Masuda S. Notch1 and Notch2 have opposite prognostic effects on patients with colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2011; 22:2533-2534. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdr307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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81
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Masuda S, Kada E, Nagao M, Sasaki R. In vitro neuroprotective action of recombinant rat erythropoietin produced by astrocyte cell lines and comparative studies with erythropoietin produced by Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cytotechnology 2011; 29:207-13. [PMID: 19003343 DOI: 10.1023/a:1008014206833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the central nervous system, astrocytes produce erythropoietin (Epo) and neurons express its receptor. To examine whether or not the brain Epo protects the in vitro cultured neurons from glutamate-induced cell death, we established rat astrocyte cell lines containing the plasmid for production of recombinant rat Epo. Epo partially purified from the culture medium showed a neuroprotective effect similar to that of rat Epo produced by Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Comparison was made in some other properties between Epo produced by these astrocyte cell lines and that by CHO cells. Digestion of Epo with glycosidases indicated that there was a little difference in glycosylation of Epo produced by two types of the cells.
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Zhang C, McFarlane C, Lokireddy S, Bonala S, Ge X, Masuda S, Gluckman PD, Sharma M, Kambadur R. Myostatin-deficient mice exhibit reduced insulin resistance through activating the AMP-activated protein kinase signalling pathway. Diabetologia 2011; 54:1491-501. [PMID: 21347623 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-011-2079-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2010] [Accepted: 01/18/2011] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Myostatin-null mice (Mstn(-/-)) have reduced body fat and increased tolerance to glucose. To date the molecular mechanisms through which myostatin regulates body fat content and insulin sensitivity are not known. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to identify signalling pathways through which myostatin regulates insulin sensitivity. METHODS Wild-type (WT) mice and Mstn(-/-) mice were fed either a control chow diet or a high fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks. Glucose tolerance testing and insulin stimulated glucose uptake by M. extensor digitorum longus (EDL) were used as variables to determine insulin sensitivity. Quantitative PCR, Western blotting and enzyme assays were used to monitor AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) levels and activity. RESULTS Mstn(-/-) mice exhibited reduced fat accumulation and peripheral insulin resistance when compared with WT mice, even when they were fed an HFD. Furthermore, treatment with a myostatin antagonist also increased insulin sensitivity during HFD. Consistent with increased insulin sensitivity, we also detected elevated levels of GLUT4, AKT, p-AKT and insulin receptor substrate-1 in Mstn(-/-) muscles. Molecular analysis showed that there is increased expression and activity of AMPK in Mstn(-/-) muscles. Furthermore, we also observed an increase in the AMPK downstream target genes, Sirt1 and Pgc-1α (also known as Ppargc1a), in skeletal muscle of Mstn(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION We conclude that myostatin inactivation leads to increased AMPK levels and activity resulting in increased insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle. We propose that, by regulating AMPK in skeletal muscle and adipose tissues, myostatin plays a major role in regulating insulin signalling.
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Egawa T, Hamada T, Ma X, Karaike K, Kameda N, Masuda S, Iwanaka N, Hayashi T. Caffeine activates preferentially α1-isoform of 5'AMP-activated protein kinase in rat skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2011; 201:227-38. [PMID: 21241457 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2010.02169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM Caffeine activates 5'AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a signalling intermediary implicated in the regulation of glucose, lipid and energy metabolism in skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle expresses two catalytic α subunits of AMPK, α1 and α2, but the isoform specificity of caffeine-induced AMPK activation is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine which α isoform is preferentially activated by caffeine in vitro and in vivo using rat skeletal muscle. METHODS Rat epitrochlearis muscle was isolated and incubated in vitro in the absence or presence of caffeine. In another experiment, the muscle was dissected after intravenous injection of caffeine. Isoform-specific AMPK activity, the phosphorylation status of AMPKα Thr(172) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) Ser(79) , the concentrations of ATP, phosphocreatine (PCr) and glycogen, and 3-O-methyl-d-glucose (3MG) transport activity were estimated. RESULTS Incubation of isolated epitrochlearis muscle with 1 mm of caffeine for 15 min increased AMPKα1 activity, but not AMPKα2 activity; concentrations of ATP, PCr and glycogen were not affected. Incubation with 3 mm of caffeine activated AMPKα2 and reduced PCr and glycogen concentrations. Incubation with 1 mm of caffeine increased the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC and enhanced 3MG transport. Intravenous injection of caffeine (5 mg kg(-1) ) predominantly activated AMPKα1 and increased 3MG transport without affecting energy status. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that of the two α isoforms of AMPK, AMPKα1 is predominantly activated by caffeine via an energy-independent mechanism and that the activation of AMPKα1 increases glucose transport and ACC phosphorylation in skeletal muscle.
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Sogo M, Sakamoto Y, Aoki M, Masuda S. Potassium-benzene interactions on Pt(111) studied by metastable atom electron spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:134704. [PMID: 20942552 DOI: 10.1063/1.3482849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Electron emission spectra obtained by thermal collisions of He(∗)(2(3)S) metastable atoms with C(6)H(6)/Pt(111), C(6)H(6)/K/Pt(111), and K/C(6)H(6)/Pt(111) were measured in the temperature range of 50-200 K to elucidate the adsorption/aggregation states, thermal stabilities of pure and binary films, and local electronic properties at the organic-metal interface. For C(6)H(6)/Pt(111), the He(∗)(2(3)S) atoms de-excite on the chemisorbed overlayer predominantly via resonance ionization followed by Auger neutralization and partly via Penning ionization (PI) yielding weak emission just below the Fermi level (E(F)). We assigned this emission to the C(6)H(6) π-derived states delocalized over the Pt 5d bands on the basis of recent density functional calculations. During the layer-by-layer growth, the C(6)H(6)-derived bands via PI reveal a characteristic shift caused by the final-state effect (hole response at the topmost layer). C(6)H(6) molecules chemisorb weakly on the bimetallic Pt(111) (θ(K)=0.1) and physisorb on the K multilayer. In both cases, the sum rule was found to be valid between the K 4s and C(6)H(6)-derived bands. The band intensity versus exposure plot indicates that the C(6)H(6) film grows on the K multilayer by the Volmer-Weber mechanism (island growth), reflecting the weak K-C(6)H(6) interactions. In case of K/C(6)H(6)/Pt(111), the K atoms are trapped on the topmost C(6)H(6) layer at 65 K, forming particlelike clusters. The surface plasmon satellite was identified for the first time and the loss energy increases with increasing cluster size. The K clusters are unstable above ∼100 K due to thermal migration into the C(6)H(6) film. When the cluster coverage is low, the K 4s band extends below and above E(F) of the Pt substrate and the anomaly is discussed in terms of vacuum level bending around the cluster.
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Tsujii T, Masuda S, Sakatani K, Akiyama T, Watanabe S. P20-21 A functional role of the inferior frontal cortex in belief-bias syllogistic reasoning: an rTMS study. Clin Neurophysiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(10)60918-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Uzawa A, Mori M, Hayakawa S, Masuda S, Kuwabara S. Different responses to interferon beta-1b treatment in patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 2009; 17:672-6. [PMID: 20039942 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02897.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the benefit of treatment for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) is firmly established, whether interferon beta-1b (IFNB-1b) therapy is efficacious for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) has been debated. METHODS We reviewed the responses to IFNB-1b treatment in 18 patients with relapsing NMO and compared the results with those from 38 patients with relapsing-remitting MS. We compared clinical characteristics, the annualized relapse rate (ARR) and the probability of being relapse free before and after IFNB-1b treatment in patients with NMO and MS. RESULTS The proportion of patients with more than 50% increase in the ARR after IFNB-1b treatment was much higher in NMO than in MS (P = 0.046). ARR was significantly lower in patients with MS after IFNB-1b administration than before (P = 0.015), but not in NMO. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank statistical analyses revealed that relapse-free rates were lower in NMO than MS after IFNB-1b treatment (P = 0.032). The analyses also showed lower relapse-free rates during the pre-IFNB-1b treatment period than the post-IFNB-1b treatment period in MS (P < 0.001), but not in NMO. CONCLUSION IFNB-1b treatment does not appear to be effective for preventing relapse in NMO likely because of differences between the immune-pathogenesis of NMO and MS.
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Saito H, Oshima M, Kiuchi R, Watanabe K, Kitagawa K, Masuda S. [Relationship between pleural indentation on computed tomography scans and pleural invasion in small peripheral lung cancer of 2 cm in size or less]. KYOBU GEKA. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC SURGERY 2009; 62:767-772. [PMID: 19670775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Eighty-six cases of small peripheral lung cancer without contact with the chest wall on computed tomography (CT) scans were studied on the presence of radiological pleural indentation and pathological pleural invasion. Twenty-three tumors in 44 cases with pleural indentation were found to reach the pleura histologically, but only one in 42 cases without pleural indentation. There is a high possibility of pleural invasion or contact with the pleura in small lung cancers with pleural indentation. There was no relationship between the presence of pleural indentation and the tumor/chest wall distance on CT scans. Pleural indentations were more frequently seen in small adenocarcinomas of low ground-glass opacity (GGO) ratio or Noguchi's type C. Small lung nodules with pleural indentation had better be removed as early as possible because of the possibility of pleural invasion and pleural dissemination.
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Masuda S, Hayashi T, Hashimoto T, Taguchi S. Correlation of dystrophin-glycoprotein complex and focal adhesion complex with myosin heavy chain isoforms in rat skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2009; 195:483-94. [PMID: 19040708 DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01944.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) and focal adhesion complex (FAC) are transmembrane structures in muscle fibres that link the intracellular cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. DGC and FAC proteins are abundant in slow-type muscles, indicating the structural reinforcement which play a pivotal role in continuous force output to maintain posture for long periods. The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of these structures across fast-type muscles containing different myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform patterns which reflect the fatigue-resistant characteristics of skeletal muscle. METHODS We measured the expression of dystrophin and beta1 integrin (representative proteins of DGC and FAC respectively) in plantaris, extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, red and white portions of gastrocnemius, superficial portion of vastus lateralis and diaphragm, in comparison with soleus (SOL) and cardiac muscle from rats. RESULTS The expression of dystrophin and beta1 integrin correlated positively with the percentage of type I, IIa and IIx MHC isoforms and negatively with that of type IIb MHC isoform in fast-type skeletal muscles, and their expression was abundant in SOL and cardiac muscle. CONCLUSION Our results support the idea that DGC and FAC are among the factors that explain the fatigue-resistant property not only of slow-type but also of fast-type skeletal muscles.
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Ohwada C, Nakaseko C, Sakai S, Takeda Y, Abe D, Takeuchi M, Sakaida E, Masuda S, Shimizu N, Cho R, Nishimura M, Kanai K, Misawa S, Kuwabara S. Successful combination treatment with bevacizumab, thalidomide and autologous PBSC for severe POEMS syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 2008; 43:739-40. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2008.381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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90
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Tabayashi K, Motoyoshi N, Saiki Y, Kokubo H, Takahashi G, Masuda S, Shibuya T, Akasaka J, Oda K, Kamata M, Iguti A. Efficacy of perfusion cooling of the epidural space and cerebrospinal fluid drainage during repair of extent I and II thoracoabdominal aneurysm. THE JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY 2008; 49:749-755. [PMID: 19043389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate spinal cord injury and mortality resulting from repair of extent I and II thoracoabdominal aneurysm. The authors compared patients operated under mild hypothermia with or without epidural perfusion cooling (EPC) and cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD). METHODS From 1988 to 2007, 116 patients underwent replacement of the thoracoabdominal aorta; the procedure was performed in 38 patients with the aid of mild hypothermia alone (group A), and in 78 patients with the aid of EPC, mild hypothermia and CSFD (group B). Two catheters for epidural perfusion cooling were inserted in group B, in which one catheter was inserted into the epidural space to infuse chilled saline, and the other was inserted into the subdural space to drain the cerebrospinal fluid and to measure temperature and pressure. There were no significant differences in mean age, etiology of aortic disease, and aneurysm extent between the two groups. RESULTS There were no significant differences in cardiopulmonary bypass time, the lowest nasopharyngeal temperature and operation time between the two study groups. The incidence of spinal cord injury in group A (16.2%) was significantly higher than in group B (3.8%, P=0.03). Hospital mortality in groups A and B was 10.5% and 2.6%, respectively (P=0.08). There was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the two study groups. CONCLUSION The combination of EPC and CSFD was effective in lowering the incidence of postoperative spinal cord injury in the repair of extent I and II thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.
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Saito T, Tanoi K, Matsue H, Iikura H, Hamada Y, Seyama S, Masuda S, Nakanishi TM. Application of prompt gamma-ray analysis and instrumental neutron activation analysis to identify the beef production distinct. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-008-0810-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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92
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Masuda S, Miura E, Koyama K, Kato S. Absolute calibration of an electron spectrometer using high energy electrons produced by the laser-plasma interaction. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2008; 79:083301. [PMID: 19044340 DOI: 10.1063/1.2969655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
An in situ observation system has been developed to observe the absolute electron energy spectra of electron beams generated by laser-plasma interaction. A phosphor screen (DRZ) coupled with a charge coupled device camera is used to detect the electrons. A new method is proposed to calibrate the absolute sensitivity of the detection system for a wide energy range with a single shot by using an electron beam generated by laser-plasma interaction. The sensitivity of the system is found to be high, which is comparable to that of an imaging plate.
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Saito H, Kiuchi R, Demura Y, Yashiki N, Masuda S, Kitagawa K. [Intentional limited resection for lung adenocarcinoma of 2 cm in size or less according to intraoperative frozen section and high-resolution computed tomography]. KYOBU GEKA. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF THORACIC SURGERY 2008; 61:444-448. [PMID: 18536290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
One hundred twenty-six cases of resected lung adenocarcinoma of 2 cm in size or less were studied about intra and postoperative Noguchi's classification, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) findings and lymph node metastases in cases of lobectomy. Intentional limited resection for lung adenocarcinoma of 2 cm in size or less was recommended for selected patients with tumors of type A of Noguchi's classification diagnosed by intraoperative frozen diagnosis or tumors of intraoperative type B of 0.5 in ground-glass opacity (GGO) diameter ratio or more of HRCT. These patients are almost equal to patients of 0.5 in GGO diameter ratio or more with any type of Noguchi's classification. This GGO diameter ratio of 0.5 is easily available as a criteria of intentional limited resection for lung adenocarcinoma of 2 cm in size or less.
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Koizumi N, Isoda Y, Maeda K, Masuda S, Fibriansah G, Kumasaka T, Yatsunami R, Fukui T, Nakamura S. Characterization of Nocardiopsis -1,3-glucanase with additional carbohydrate-binding domains. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007:459-60. [DOI: 10.1093/nass/nrm230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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95
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Tanaka H, Ohwada C, Sakaida E, Takeda Y, Abe D, Oda K, Ozawa S, Shimizu N, Masuda S, Cho R, Nishimura M, Saito Y, Nakaseko C. Successful engraftment by second cord blood transplantation with reduced-intensity conditioning after graft rejection due to hemophagocytic syndrome following initial CBT. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007; 40:995-6. [PMID: 17768388 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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96
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Tajima A, Seki K, Shinji H, Masuda S. Inhibition of interleukin-8 production in human endothelial cells by Staphylococcus aureus supernatant. Clin Exp Immunol 2007; 147:148-54. [PMID: 17177974 PMCID: PMC1810458 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03254.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent reports have shown that Staphylococcus aureus infection increases the expression of cytokines and cell adhesion molecules in endothelial cells and enhances leucocyte migration, thereby resulting in bacterial elimination. In this study, we analysed the production of the chemokine interleukin (IL)-8 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) infected with several S. aureus strains by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We found that the avirulent strains (00-51 and 00-62) increased IL-8 production but the virulent strains (A17 and A151) decreased it at both the mRNA and protein levels. We considered that the inhibition of IL-8 production depended on certain inhibitory factor(s) secreted by bacteria. This was because S. aureus also abolished IL-8 expression in HUVEC treated with cytochalasin D, and the addition of culture supernatants of strains A17 and A151 decreased IL-8 production in HUVEC. This factor(s) in the bacterial culture supernatant inhibited both basal and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced IL-8 production. In contrast, no inhibitory effect was observed on monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) production. These results indicate that S. aureus can down-regulate IL-8 release in endothelial cells through the secretion of inhibitory factor(s), and this may result in decreased neutrophil recruitment, thus interfering with the host immune response to bacterial infection.
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Masuda S, Fujisawa T, Nambu M, Suehiro Y, Terada A, Tohda Y. High Prevalence of Sensitization to Japanese Cedar Pollen and House Dust Mite in Young Children in Japan. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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98
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Zheng H, Abdel Aziz HO, Nakanishi Y, Masuda S, Saito H, Tsuneyama K, Takano Y. Oncogenic role of JC virus in lung cancer. J Pathol 2007; 212:306-15. [PMID: 17534844 DOI: 10.1002/path.2188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The JC virus (JCV) infects a large proportion of the population world wide and can cause progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy in the context of immunodeficiency. Recent reports provide evidence that it may also be oncogenic. Here, JCV was examined by targeting its T-antigen in lung carcinomas (n=103) and normal lung tissues (n=18) by nested-PCR followed by Southern blot, real-time PCR, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and in situ PCR. Additionally, expression of Ki-67, caspase-3, beta-catenin, p53, and Rb was analysed by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays of lung carcinomas. Copy numbers of JCV were compared with clinicopathological features. Normal lung tissue was positive significantly less frequently, and contained a lower copy number of JCV than lung carcinomas (p<0.05), and copies were lower in lung adenocarcinomas than in squamous, small or large cell carcinomas (p<0.05). In situ PCR and immunolabelling revealed JCV positivity in the nuclei of lung carcinoma cells. The JCV copy number correlated closely with sex, and expression of Ki-67 and membrane beta-catenin (p<0.05), but not with age, tumour size, pleural invasion, lymph node metastasis, expression of caspase-3, cytoplasmic beta-catenin, p53 or Rb, prognosis, smoking or cancer family history (p>0.05). Age and UICC staging were independent prognostic factors for lung carcinoma patients. These data suggest that JCV may be involved in lung carcinogenesis, especially in tumour types other than adenocarcinoma. Lung carcinomas with higher JCV copy numbers display high proliferation and down-regulation of cell adhesion mediated by membrane beta-catenin.
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MESH Headings
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antigens, Viral, Tumor/genetics
- Blotting, Southern/methods
- Carcinoma/pathology
- Carcinoma/virology
- Carcinoma, Large Cell/pathology
- Carcinoma, Large Cell/virology
- Carcinoma, Small Cell/pathology
- Carcinoma, Small Cell/virology
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/virology
- DNA, Viral/analysis
- Female
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Humans
- In Situ Hybridization
- JC Virus/genetics
- JC Virus/immunology
- JC Virus/pathogenicity
- Lung Neoplasms/pathology
- Lung Neoplasms/virology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Oncogenic Viruses
- RNA, Messenger/analysis
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Sequence Analysis, DNA
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99
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Ishizaka K, Machida T, Kanbe N, Miyao M, Mizuno Y, Masuda S, Kamai T, Arai K, Honda M, Yoshida K. MP-22.12. Urology 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.08.634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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100
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Maesawa C, Ogasawara S, Yashima-Abo A, Kimura T, Kotani K, Masuda S, Nagata Y, Iwaya T, Suzuki K, Oyake T, Akiyama Y, Kawamura H, Masuda T. Aberrant maspin expression in gallbladder epithelium is associated with intestinal metaplasia in patients with cholelithiasis. J Clin Pathol 2006; 59:328-30. [PMID: 16505288 PMCID: PMC1860347 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.027284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aberrant expression of maspin protein related to DNA hypomethylation in the promoter region is frequently observed in gallbladder carcinomas, whereas the non-tumorous gallbladder epithelium is maspin negative. We investigated maspin expression in non-tumorous gallbladder epithelium in patients with cholelithiasis. METHODS An immunohistochemical study of maspin expression was performed in 69 patients with cholelithiasis and 30 patients with gastric cancer without cholelithiasis. RESULTS Immunoreactivity for maspin was observed in focal and patchy regions of the gallbladder epithelium. Positive immunoreactivity for maspin was significantly associated with the presence of intestinal metaplasia in patients with cholelithiasis (p<0.05). CONCLUSION The high incidence of aberrant maspin expression in both intestinal metaplasia and carcinoma of the gallbladder supports the assumption that intestinal metaplasia of the gallbladder may predispose to gallbladder carcinoma.
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