76
|
Zhu Z, Yang F, He J, Li J, Cao W, Li J, Xia Y, Guo J, Jin Y, Zhang K, Zheng H, Liu X. First detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus O/ME-SA/Ind2001 in China. Transbound Emerg Dis 2018; 65:2027-2031. [PMID: 29745040 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in China and is predominantly due to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O Mya-98 lineage. In recent years, FMDV O/ME-SA/Ind2001 lineage has spread from the Indian subcontinent to South-East Asia, Middle East and Africa, which may pose potential threats for future trans-regional livestock movements. In this study, we identified the appearance of FMDV O/ME-SA/Ind2001 in China; the first time that this virus lineage has been found there. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of VP1 sequences revealed that this newly determined strain belongs to O/ME-SA/Ind2001 sublineage d and is closely related to strains that have caused recent outbreaks of FMD in Nepal, Myanmar, Russia and South Korea. The results suggest extensive movements of the current O/ME-SA/Ind2001 sublineage d viruses and provide essential information for an effective national FMDV control programme in China.
Collapse
|
77
|
Kokkonen E, Jänkälä K, Patanen M, Cao W, Hrast M, Bučar K, Žitnik M, Huttula M. Role of ultrafast dissociation in the fragmentation of chlorinated methanes. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:174301. [PMID: 29739226 DOI: 10.1063/1.5026720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Photon-induced fragmentation of a full set of chlorinated methanes (CH3Cl, CH2Cl2, CHCl3, CCl4) has been investigated both experimentally and computationally. Using synchrotron radiation and electron-ion coincidence measurements, the dissociation processes were studied after chlorine 2p electron excitation. Experimental evidence for CH3Cl and CH2Cl2 contains unique features suggesting that fast dissociation processes take place. By contrast, CHCl3 and CCl4 molecules do not contain the same features, hinting that they experience alternative mechanisms for dissociation and charge migration. Computational work indicates differing rates of charge movement after the core-excitation, which can be used to explain the differences observed experimentally.
Collapse
|
78
|
Xu PP, Hu XQ, Pan H, Yang TT, Li L, Cao W, Gan Q, Xu J, Zhang Q. [The status of vegetables and fruits consumption of children aged 6 to 17-year-old from 2010 to 2012, China]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2018; 52:552-555. [PMID: 29747349 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
79
|
Sun XY, Wang XF, Cui YB, Cao XG, Zhao RH, Wei HY, Cao W, Wu W. [Expression level and clinical significance of LncRNA HOXA11-AS in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 2018; 40:186-190. [PMID: 29575836 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2018.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the expression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOXA11-AS in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and the relationship of HOXA11-AS level with clinical outcomes. Methods: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was applied to detect the expression level of HOXA11-AS in cell lines HET-1A, EC9706, EC109, and in tumor tissue and paired adjacent tissue samples from 73 ESCC patients who received surgical resection.The correlations of the expression level of HOXA11-AS with clinicopathological features and prognosis were also analyzed. Results: The relative expression levels of HOXA11-AS in tumor tissue and paired adjacent tissue were 0.832±0.387 and 2.486±1.087, respectively, with significant difference (P<0.001). The expression of HOXA11-AS was upregulated in 63.0%(46/73)ESCC tissues. The relative expression levels of HOXA11-AS in HET-1A, EC-9706 and EC-109 cells were 1.000, 23.553±3.221 and 17.217±1.968, respectively. The expression level of HOXA11-AS was upregulated in ESCC cell lines (P<0.001). High expression level of HOXA11-AS was correlated with histological grade and lymph node metastasis of ESCC patients (P<0.05). However, it was not associated with the age, gender, depth of infiltration and TNM staging (P>0.05). The median overall survival (OS) and median disease-free survival (DFS) of patients with low HOXA11-AS expression were 43 months and 42 months, respectively, significantly longer than 37 months and 28 months of patients with HOXA11-AS high expression (P<0.05). Cox model multivariate analysis showed that the expression of HOXA11-AS and lymph node metastasis were independent factors of poor prognosis of ESCC patients. Conclusions: The expression of HOXA11-AS is upregulated in esophageal cancer cell lines and tissues. High expression of HOXA11-AS is associated with poor prognosis of ESCC patients.Therefore, LncRNA HOXA11-AS may serve as a predictive marker of postoperative ESCC patients.
Collapse
|
80
|
Ong HS, Gokavarapu S, Tian Z, Li J, Cao W, Zhang CP. Does a mandibular access osteotomy improve survival in pT2 oral tongue cancers? Retrospective study at a single institution. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:289-295. [PMID: 28927743 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The surgical approach to the resection of oral tongue cancers can involve transoral resection (TOR) or a temporary mandibulotomy access (TMA). There are no relevant guidelines, and the oncological safety of TOR needs consideration. The objective of this study was to investigate TMA and TOR in pT2 oral tongue cancer surgery with regard to cancer outcomes. Demographic, surgical, and histology data from primary pT2 tongue cancers were recorded and evaluated through multivariate Cox regression for local recurrence (LR), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS). A total of 166 patients with pT2 primary oral tongue cancer fulfilled the inclusion criteria; TOR was used in 95 patients and TMA in 71 patients. The minimum follow-up was 29 months. Group comparisons showed a significantly higher frequency of perineural spread (P=0.013) in the TMA group; a higher frequency of involved margins on initial resection was seen in TOR patients (P=0.010). Adjuvant postoperative radiotherapy was preferred in the TMA group, in line with the high pN positive status. Multivariate Cox regression showed significantly higher LR and lower DFS in the TOR group despite stratification of the major prognostic factors. The 5-year survival rate was reduced to 82.2% in the TOR group, while it remained constant at 93.0% in the TMA group. TMA provided superior local control and DFS compared to TOR in pT2 tongue cancers.
Collapse
|
81
|
Penadés JS, Sánchez-Postigo A, Nedeljkovic M, Ortega-Moñux A, Wangüemert-Pérez JG, Xu Y, Halir R, Qu Z, Khokhar AZ, Osman A, Cao W, Littlejohns CG, Cheben P, Molina-Fernández I, Mashanovich GZ. Suspended silicon waveguides for long-wave infrared wavelengths. OPTICS LETTERS 2018; 43:795-798. [PMID: 29443996 DOI: 10.1364/ol.43.000795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter, we report suspended silicon waveguides operating at a wavelength of 7.67 μm with a propagation loss of 3.1±0.3 dB/cm. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of low-loss silicon waveguides at such a long wavelength, with loss comparable to other platforms that use more exotic materials. The suspended Si waveguide core is supported by a sub-wavelength grating that provides lateral optical confinement while also allowing access to the buried oxide layer so that it can be wet etched using hydrofluoric acid. We also demonstrate low-loss waveguide bends and s-bends.
Collapse
|
82
|
Shen Q, Chen Y, Gokavarapu S, Cao W, Ji T. Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma of the mandible: locoregional control and survival is significantly reduced if the tumour is more than 4cm in size. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 56:48-53. [PMID: 29229291 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
To establish the prognostic factors for primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma we designed a retrospective study of patients treated in the head and neck department of a tertiary referral centre in China from 2010-2015. We collected clinical, radiological, and histopathological data from 36 patients treated during the given time period, among which 34 were followed up. There were 22 male and 12 female patients, 13 of whom gave a history of smoking tobacco and four who drank alcohol. All 34 patients were treated by segmental mandibulectomy and neck dissection. Nine had cervical lymph node metastases on histopathological examination, and none had invaded surgical margins. Twenty-eight were treated with radiotherapy postoperatively. During follow up nine died of locoregional recurrence or metastases. Specific factors such as cervical lymph node metastases were related to a greater likelihood of locoregional recurrence. Patients who drank alcohol were also more likely to develop metastases postoperatively. Tumours more than 4cm in size were significantly associated with reductions in locoregional control and survival.
Collapse
|
83
|
Lv N, Cao W, Larrabide I, Karmonik C, Zhu D, Liu J, Huang Q, Fang Y. Hemodynamic Changes Caused by Multiple Stenting in Vertebral Artery Fusiform Aneurysms: A Patient-Specific Computational Fluid Dynamics Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 39:118-122. [PMID: 29097416 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The multiple stent placement technique has largely improved the long-term outcomes of intracranial fusiform aneurysms, but the hemodynamic mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we analyzed the hemodynamic changes caused by different stent-placement strategies in patient-specific models using the computational fluid dynamics technique, aiming to provide evidence for clinical decision-making. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten vertebral artery fusiform aneurysms were included, and their patient-specific computational fluid dynamics models were reconstructed. A fast virtual stent placement technique was used to simulate sequential multiple stent placements (from a single stent to triple stents) in the vertebral artery fusiform aneurysm models. Hemodynamic parameters, including wall shear stress, pressure, oscillatory shear index, relative residence time, and flow pattern, were calculated and compared among groups with different numbers of stents. RESULTS Virtual stents were deployed in all 10 cases successfully, consistent with the real stent configuration. Wall shear stress decreased progressively by 7.2%, 20.6%, and 25.8% as the number of stents increased. Meanwhile, relative residence time and pressure increased on average by 11.3%, 15.4%, and 45.0% and by 15.7%, 21.5%, and 28.2%. The oscillatory shear index showed no stable variation trend. Flow patterns improved by weakening the intensity of the vortices and displacing the vortex center from the aneurysmal wall. CONCLUSIONS Stent placement modifies hemodynamic patterns in vertebral artery fusiform aneurysms, which might favor thrombosis formation in the aneurysmal sac. This effect is amplified with the number of stents deployed. However, a potential risk of rupture or recanalization exists and should be considered when planning to use the multiple stent placement technique in vertebral artery fusiform aneurysms.
Collapse
|
84
|
Xu Q, Mi J, Cao W, Chai W. The impact of microbleeds on early cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
85
|
Wu X, Cao W, Wang SY. [High flow nasal cannula in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome]. ZHONGHUA JIE HE HE HU XI ZA ZHI = ZHONGHUA JIEHE HE HUXI ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES 2017; 49:712-714. [PMID: 28910920 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2017.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
|
86
|
Huang Y, Cao W, Shi K, Mi R, Lu K, Han X, Chen Z. Protective efficacy of recombinant Cryptosporidium parvum CpPRP1 sushi domain against C. tyzzeri infection in mice. Parasite Immunol 2017; 39. [PMID: 28599077 DOI: 10.1111/pim.12449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Until now, there are no completely effective parasite-specific pharmaceuticals or immunotherapies for treatment against the zoonotic cryptosporidiosis. Sushi domain (CpSushi) is an important functional domain in Cryptosporidium parvum putative rhoptry protein-1 (CpPRP1), which is the only reported C. parvum rhoptry protein and may play key role in the course of invasion. Here, a 708-bp fragment encoding the CpSushi domain was amplified and expressed in E. coli. Immunofluorescence detection showed that CpSushi was located on the surface of C. parvum oocysts and the apical pole to the sporozoites that belonged to the position of rhoptry. Three-week-old female ICR mice were used for detecting the immunoreactions and immunoprotection of recombinant CpSushi (rCpSushi) to artificial C. tyzzeri infection. The results indicated that a significant increase of anti-CpSushi antibody response was induced by the recombinant protein. Compared to blank, Tris-EDTA (TE) buffer and adjuvant controls mice, rCpSushi-immunized mice produced specific spleen cell proliferation as well as enhanced IL4, IL5, IL12p70 and TNF-α production in vitro. The reduction rate of parasites shedding in stool in mice immunized with rCpSushi was 68.91% after challenging with C. tyzzeri. These results suggest that CpSushi could be a new promising cryptosporidiosis vaccine candidate antigen composition.
Collapse
|
87
|
Li L, Yang TT, Xu PP, Cao W, Gan Q, Hu XQ, Zhang Q. [Study on breakfast consumption of children aged from 6-17 in China in 2010-2012]. ZHONGHUA YU FANG YI XUE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE] 2017; 51:523-526. [PMID: 28592097 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate breakfast status and influencing factors among children aged 6-17 in China in 2010-2012. Methods: Data were collected from China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010-2012. By using multi-stage stratified sampling and population proportional stratified random sampling method, the research objects were 29 393 children, who aged 6 to 17 y from 150 sites in 31 provinces in mainland China. The information of breakfast frequency and the numbers of breakfast dinning out (in restaurant and at schools) in the past week with seven days were collected by questionnaire; and compared by different ages, genders and areas. Results: During the past week, 91.1% (26 776/29 393) of the children aged 6 to 17 y had their breakfast daily, and 94.6% (13 457/14 221) of children aged 6 to 11 y was higher than 87.8% (13 319/15 172) of children aged 12 to 17 y, the highest proportion of the children never eat breakfast (0 time in the past week) found in poor rural areas was 3.6% (189/5 261), the ratio of big cities, small-medium cities and normal rural areas was 1.1% (77/7 104), 0.6% (51/8 361), and 0.6% (54/8 667), respectively (P<0.001). The rate of boys and girls ate their breakfast daily in the past week were 91.3% (13 481/14 761), and 90.9% (13 295/14 632), respectively (P>0.05). Totally 42.2% (12 398/29 393) of children ate breakfast outside-home (the restaurant and the school) in the past week, the percentage of children aged 12 to 17 y and poor rural areas was higher, 50.9% (7 722/15 172), and 52.4% (2 756/5 261), respectively (P<0.001). 42.1% (6 208/14 761) boys and 42.3% (6 190/14 632) girls ate their breakfast outside-home (P>0.05). The place of most school-age children eat outside-home was school, the ratio was 32.2% (9 477/29 393). Conclusion: It was common for school-aged children in China to skip breakfast during their daily lives, especially in poor rural areas and older children, lots of school-aged children ate breakfast outside-home, and most of them ate breakfast in school.
Collapse
|
88
|
Zhu Z, Yang F, Chen P, Liu H, Cao W, Zhang K, Liu X, Zheng H. Emergence of novel Seneca Valley virus strains in China, 2017. Transbound Emerg Dis 2017; 64:1024-1029. [PMID: 28544501 DOI: 10.1111/tbed.12662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Since early 2017, several outbreaks of Seneca Valley virus (SVV) infection have re-emerged in China. We report the identification of novel SVV KS15-01-like strains showing a notable distinction with previous Chinese SVV strains. The determined SVV strains are currently causing new outbreaks in two provinces in China where no SVV infection has been reported previously, implying the increased epidemic regions and potential threat to local pig breeds of SVV in China.
Collapse
|
89
|
Cao W, Xu X, Jia G, Zhao H, Chen X, Wu C, Tang J, Wang J, Cai J, Liu G. Roles of spermine in modulating the antioxidant status and Nrf2 signalling molecules expression in the thymus and spleen of suckling piglets-new insight. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2017; 102:e183-e192. [DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
90
|
Cao W, Watson D, Bakke M, Panda R, Bedford B, Kande PS, Jackson LS, Garber EAE. Detection of Gluten during the Fermentation Process To Produce Soy Sauce. J Food Prot 2017; 80:799-808. [PMID: 28371594 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Advances have been made to provide people with celiac disease (CD) access to a diverse diet through an increase in the availability of gluten-free food products and regulations designed to increase label reliability. Despite advances in our knowledge regarding CD and analytical methods to detect gluten, little is known about the effects of fermentation on gluten detection. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and lateral flow devices routinely used by analytical laboratories and regulatory agencies to test for the presence of gluten in food were examined for their ability to detect gluten during the fermentation processes leading to the production of soy sauce, as well as in finished products. Similar results were observed irrespective of whether the soy sauce was produced using pilot-plant facilities or according to a homemade protocol. In both cases, gluten was not detected after moromi (brine-based) fermentation, which is the second stage of fermentation. The inability to detect gluten after moromi fermentation was irrespective of whether the assay used a sandwich configuration that required two epitopes or a competitive configuration that required only one epitope. Consistent with these results was the observation that ELISA, lateral flow devices, and Western immunoblot analyses were unable to detect gluten in commercial soy sauce, teriyaki sauce, and Worcestershire sauce. Although reports are lacking on problems associated with the consumption of fermented soy-containing sauces by consumers with CD, additional research is needed to determine whether all immunopathogenic elements in gluten are hydrolyzed during soy sauce production.
Collapse
|
91
|
Xie X, Zou B, Cao W, Pascual C, Xiao K, Guan Z, Lindsley C, Weaver C, Fang J. 0200 DIRECT ACTIVATION OF G-PROTEIN-COUPLED INWARD RECTIFYING K+ CHANNELS PROMOTE SLEEP IN RODENTS. Sleep 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/sleepj/zsx050.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
|
92
|
Fedak G, Cao W, Wolfe D, Chi D, Xue A. Molecular characterization of Fusarium resistance from Elymus repens introgressed into bread wheat. CYTOL GENET+ 2017. [DOI: 10.3103/s0095452717020025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
93
|
Peng C, Liu Z, Cao W, Ji T. Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio and intraoperative blood transfusion: independent prognostic factors of elderly patients with oral account. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
94
|
Ji T, Chen Y, Gokavarapu S, Cao W. Evidence on role of chemotherapy in head neck osteosarcoma. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
95
|
Fedak G, Cao W, Wolfe D, Chi D, Xue A. [Not Available]. TSITOLOGIIA I GENETIKA 2017; 51:74-78. [PMID: 30484620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A cross was made of Elymus repens onto the wheat cultivar Crocus and BC1 progeny advanced to BC1F7 by single seed descent. Sixteen lines were selected based on agronomic performance and evaluated in an FHB epiphytotic nursery. Eight lines with FHB resistance were selected. Based on GISH analysis, line P1142-3-1-5 had 42 chromosomes with one pair of chromosomes showing telomeric translocations on both arms. This chromosome was identified as 3D by using SSR markers. An evaluation of lines with single translocations revealed that FHB resistance was contributed by the translocation on the long arm of chromosome 3D. That line has minimal linkage drag and should be amenable to applications in breeding for disease resistance.
Collapse
|
96
|
Ong H, Gokavarapu S, Cao W, Zhang C. Mandibular osteotomy for access improves the cancer outcome of tongue cancers. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.02.454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
97
|
Vähäkangas J, Lantto P, Vaara J, Huttula M, Cao W. Orienting spins in dually doped monolayer MoS2: from one-sided to double-sided doping. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5428-5431. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01560g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Single- and double-sided doped monolayer MoS2show electron spin alignments with their origins beyond explanations of the existing models.
Collapse
|
98
|
Liu G, Cao W, Jia G, Zhao H, Chen X, Wang J, Wu C. Effect of spermine on liver and spleen antioxidant status
in weaned rats. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND FEED SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/67668/2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
99
|
Pandey P, Cao W, Wang Y, Vaddella V. Predicting Salmonella Typhimurium reductions in poultry ground carcasses. Poult Sci 2016; 95:2640-2646. [PMID: 27466432 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
To improve understanding of Salmonella Typhimurium LT2 inactivation in ground poultry carcasses, a series of experiments were carried out at multiple temperatures. Subsequently, a non-linear model was developed to predict Salmonella inactivation at composting and low rendering temperatures. The Salmonella inactivation study was conducted using bench-top experiments at 38, 48, 55, 62.5, 70, and 78°C in mixed and non-mixed reactors using ground poultry carcasses as a feedstock. Subsequently, these observations were used for developing a non-linear model. The model predictions were compared with the observations of a different set of experiments. The comparisons among predictions and observations showed that the model predictions are reasonable and can be useful to determine the time required for Salmonella inactivation in poultry carcasses at multiple temperatures. Results showed that at composting conditions, when temperature varies between 48 and 62.5°C, Salmonella survival can prolong between 10,000 and 25,000 min (7 to 17 d). If ambient temperature is maintained at low temperature rendering range (70 to 78°C), then Salmonella survival can last for 90 to 120 minutes. We anticipate that this study will help in improving the existing understanding of Salmonella survival in poultry carcasses.
Collapse
|
100
|
Ritchie A, Cao W, Dasog M, Purkait TK, Senger C, Hu YF, Xiao QF, Veinot JGC, Urquhart SG. Silicon 1s near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy of functionalized silicon nanocrystals. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:154703. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4964371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|