151
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Sakai K. [Histogenesis of the subepithelial lymphatic tissues--with special reference to the tonsilla caecalis of chickens and the palatine tonsils and appendix vermiformis of man]. IGAKU KENKYU. ACTA MEDICA 1983; 53:111-125. [PMID: 6677013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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152
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Abo T, Miller CA, Gartland GL, Balch CM. Differentiation stages of human natural killer cells in lymphoid tissues from fetal to adult life. J Exp Med 1983; 157:273-84. [PMID: 6848618 PMCID: PMC2186891 DOI: 10.1084/jem.157.1.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Virtually all human granular lymphocytes expressed the HNK-1 differentiation antigen when examined in lymphoid compartments from adults, neonates, and fetuses. The HNK-1+ cells were distinguishable into three subsets having distinct antigenic phenotypes: HNK+T3-M1-, HNK+T3+M1-, and HNK+T3-M1+. Thus, greater than 70% of the HNK-1+ cells from 13-17 wk fetuses (less than 0.2% of nucleated cells) lacked T cell antigens (e.g., T3, T8, T4, and T6) and the M1 myeloid antigen. Morphologically, the HNK+T3-M1- cells consisted of three different types: small granular lymphocytes (less than 10% of HNK-1+ cells), agranular small lymphocytes with a narrow rim of cytoplasm (70-80%), and agranular giant cells (greater than 15 micrometers) with considerable neutrophilic cytoplasm (15%). The purified fetal HNK-1+ cells exhibited a low level of cytotoxicity against K562 target cells. On the other hand, almost all of HNK-1+ cells in neonatal tissues as well as adult bone marrow, lymph node, and thymus, exhibited the HNK+T3+M1- phenotype, contained sparse cytoplasmic granules, and had an intermediate level of NK functional activity. Only adult blood and spleen contained a majority of mature HNK-1+ cells. These cells had an HNK+T3-M1- phenotype, abundant cytoplasmic granules, and maximum NK function. We propose that human NK cells may generate from a separate cell lineage and that they alter their phenotype, morphology, and functional capability during differentiation.
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153
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von Gaudecker B, Muller-Hermelink HK. Ultrastructural analysis of lymphoid subpopulations and their relation to stationary cells in the epithelial crypts and the follicles during early ontogeny of the human tonsilla palatina. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1982; 149:485-90. [PMID: 6983228 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-9066-4_68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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154
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Montanari G, Valentini AF. [Oropharyngeal lymphoid tissue as a bursa-equivalent structure: embryological and clinical considerations]. BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI BIOLOGIA SPERIMENTALE 1981; 57:1121-6. [PMID: 6975107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
If we examine with an ontogenetic viewpoint the tissues giving origin to both thymus and avian bursa of Fabricius, we can't ignore that they are primary lymphoid organs connected to areas of ecto-entodermic junctions. They have a strong development in the embryonic life while tending to regress in the adult. The analysis of the organogenesis clarifies this affirmation. In the human cephalic district we know of various ectoentodermic stratification areas: the branchial pockets and the Remake pharyngeal membrane. The oral-pharyngeal lymphoid tissue is histogenetically linked to the stem-cells of the marrow which migrate to occupy an initially ecto-entodermic milieu. Structural and ontogenetic analogies of embryological nature lead to an identification of the oral-pharyngeal lymphoid tissue in man with the avian bursa of Fabricius. Therefore we deem it very indicative that a humoral immunological deficiency syndrome appears in subjects with the atrophy of the Waldeyer ring; above all considering that an experimental model of the humoral immunological deficit has been reproduced in chicken surgically or hormonally bursectomized.
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155
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Bonazzi P, Montanari G, Valentini AF. [Odontostomatogenic focal disease; embryologic and clinical causes of autoimmune pathogenesis]. MINERVA STOMATOLOGICA 1980; 29:363-71. [PMID: 7005658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The autoimmune pathogenesis of the focal odontostomatogenous disease is investigated and emphasis is laid on the different keys of interpretation: at embryologic, clinic and immunologic level. A special attention is paid to the primary meaning of structured or non structured lymphoid tissue of oropharynx, on account of embryologic identity with thymus and bursa of Fabricius, differentiating into sectors of ecto-entodermic stratification. The clinical evidence of the bursa-equivalent significance of Waldeyer ring, appears to lie in the ascertainment of the tonsillar atrophy in course of agammaglobulinaemia of Bruton type. The active chronic irritant phlogistic stimulus in a primary structure could excite the normal production of intolerant clones, so as to exceed the normal physiological homeostasis (giving rise to the autoimmune disease), or alter the mosiac self, inducing a production of autoantibodies.
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156
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Riabchikov OP. [Kinetics of rosette-forming cells in the lymphoid organs of human embryos and fetuses]. BIULLETEN' EKSPERIMENTAL'NOI BIOLOGII I MEDITSINY 1980; 89:626-7. [PMID: 6967334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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157
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Khlystova ZS, Baryshev BB. [Differentiation of the palatine tonsillar tissues of the human fetus]. ARKHIV ANATOMII, GISTOLOGII I EMBRIOLOGII 1979; 77:59-63. [PMID: 316694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Differentiation of epithelial and lymphoid tissues of the palatine tonsils was studied in human embryos at the age of 8-34 weeks of development by means of histochemical, immunomorphological and morphometric methods. The anlage of the palatine tonsils appears at the age of 9 weeks of fetal development. At the age of 13-14 weeks of fetal development the tonsil suspension contains 2 subpopulations of lymphocytes possessing properties of T-cells differing in the ability of their superficial receptors to interact with sheep erythrocyte antigens forming rosettes (RFC--rosette forming cells) and with antigens of their own erithrocytes (autoRFC). The number both increases sharply by the 16th week of gestation. Simultaneously, essential alterations are noted in epithelial and lymphoid tissues. In epithelium of crypts cornified cells appear; the amount of lymphoid tissue increases sharply, primary follicles without reactive centers appear, lymphocytic infiltration of epithelium occurs. The amount of RFC does not change considerably, and the amount of autoRFC has a tendency towards some increase. From the data obtained, it is possible to suggest that human palatine tonsils already at embryonic period participate in functioning of immunogenic organs and in maintaining of immunologic homeostasis of the fetal organism.
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158
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Bennett M. Effect of age on immune function in terms of chemically induced cancers. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 1979; 29:17-22. [PMID: 510236 PMCID: PMC1637372 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.792917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Neonatal, fetal, and very old animals are particularly sensitive to chemical carcinogenesis. Reasons for this increased sensitivity could be due to increased susceptibility of "target" organs or cells, peculiar hormonal levels at these age groups, relatively deficient immune functions, or combinations of these and/or other factors. During the late fetal and first three weeks of neonatal life, the immune system is rapidly maturing, is relatively incompetent, and its diverse components are developing at different rates. For example, thymus-dependent (T) alloreactive cells capable of proliferating in mixed lymphocyte reactions (T helper cells) develop by 7 days of age, but precursors of T killer cells are not competent until approximately 14 days of age. Bursa equivalent-dependent (B) cells capable of generating antibody responses are present in fetal liver but are extremely sensitive to tolerance induction until 10-14 days of age when IgD cell surface receptors are detectable. Marrow-dependent (M) cells responsible for regulation of suppressor cells and for natural cytotoxicity to transformed tumor cells do not mature until 3 weeks of age. In very old animals, the thymus is atrophic and cell-mediated immunity is moderately suppressed. Natural cytotoxicity against tumor cells is less than normal but antibody formation (B cell function) is adequate. Gonadotrophic hormones of the pituitary or placenta are high during pregnancy, the early neonatal period, after the menopause, and in a large fraction of men over 60 years of age. These and other hormones are immunosuppressive and could theoretically facilitate carcinogenesis. The particular immune cell type, if any, responsible for resistance to chemically induced tumors has not been determined. One can only state that susceptibility to chemical carcinogenesis is associated with a relative dysfunction of the immune system and that age is an important factor.
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159
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Loor F, Kelus AS. Maternal allotype dominance and allelic exclusion in the B lineage cells of the newborn rabbit. Eur J Immunol 1978; 8:801-6. [PMID: 102514 DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830081110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Newborn rabbits from parents which differ at the b allotype locus (kappa chain), show a strong maternal allotype dominance, especially in the bone marrow. This concerns not only the membrane but also the cytoplasm, and it cannot be simply due to a passive uptake of maternal immunoglobulins. The spleen precedes the bone marrow for a high level of expression of the paternal allotype. In the thymus, cells which contain cytoplasmic immunoglobulin are found at low frequency, but their absolute number represent a substantial contribution to the B lineage cell pool. A small proportion of such thymus cells do not show allelic exclusion of kappa chain allotypes.
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160
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Harris RE. Maternal and fetal immunology. Obstet Gynecol 1978; 51:733-9. [PMID: 351491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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161
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Lassila O, Eskola J, Toivanen P, Martin C, Dieterlen-Lievre F. The origin of lymphoid stem cells studied in chick yold sac-embryo chimaeras. Nature 1978; 272:353-4. [PMID: 634360 DOI: 10.1038/272353a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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162
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Wood CB. Immunodeficiency in children. Proc R Soc Med 1977; 70:858-60. [PMID: 341174 PMCID: PMC1543515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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163
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Rieger CH, Lustig JV, Hirschhorn R, Rothberg RM. Reconstitution of T-cell function in severe combined immunodeficiency disease following transplantation of early embryonic liver cells. J Pediatr 1977; 90:707-12. [PMID: 16104 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)81232-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In a 51/2-month-old male infant with adenosine deaminase-positive severe combined immunodeficiency disease, who had no suitable bone marrow donor, immunologic reconstitution was attempted with lymphoid cells obtained from the liver of a 4- to 5-week-old-male human embryo. A mild graft-versus-host reaction began three weeks later. T-cells, which were absent prior to infusion of hepatic lymphoid cells, rose to a maximum of 554/mm3 at 16 weeks post transplantation. A normal lymphocyte response to pokeweek mitogen was not present until 25 to 30 weeks and to allogeneic cells until 39 weeks. Postive in vitro lymphocyte responses to Candida albicans were found repeatedly after 52 weeks. Twenty months following transplantation the patient is free of clinical infection, although he requires regular injections of gamma globulin.
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164
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Feldbush TL, Lubaroff DM. Fundamental immunobiology. Semin Perinatol 1977; 1:113-8. [PMID: 314156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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165
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Eskola J, Toivanen P. Cell transplantation into immunodeficient chicken embryos: reconstituting capacity of different embryonic cells. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1977; 88:39-45. [PMID: 303452 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4169-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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166
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Müller-Hermelink HK, Heusermann U, Kaiserling E, Stutte HJ. Human lymphatic microecology - specificity, characterization and ontogeny of different reticulum cells in the B cell and T cell regions. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1976; 66:177-82. [PMID: 131472 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4355-4_27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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167
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Janković BD, Isaković K, Lukić ML, Vujanović NL, Petrović S, Marković BM. Immunological capacity of the chicken embryo. I. Relationship between the maturation of lymphoid tissues and the occurrence of cell-mediated immunity in the developing chicken embryo. Immunol Suppl 1975; 29:497-508. [PMID: 1165107 PMCID: PMC1445979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In an investigation of the ontogeny of lymphoid tissue in chick embryos to relate maturation of lymphocytes with immunological competence, the numbers and sizes of lymphocytes were determined in the thymus, bursa of Fabricius, spleen, femoral marrow and peripheral blood of embryos from the 12th to 21st day of incubation, and in 6-day-old chicks. Results showed the thymus to be the first fully developed and most active lymphocytopoietic organ, followed by the bursa. The bone marrow was not lymphocytopoietic; the spleen and bone marrow were mainly granulocytopoietic and erythropoietic; some morphological differences between thymic and bursal lymphocytes were shown by light microscopy. It appears that in embryos and young chicks the lymphocytes are derived from the thymus and bursa, but not the bone marrow. In tests of immunological competency, cells of the thymus, bursa, spleen, bone marrow and peripheral blood from 12--21-day-old embryos and 6-day-old chicks were transferred to chorioallantoic membranes of 12-day-old recipient embryos. There were distinct differences between the ability of various lymphoid tissues to induce formation of chorioallantoic pocks or splenic enlargement. The thymus, spleen and peripheral blood elicited both lymphocytic pocks and splenomegaly, the bursa elicited splenomegaly only, and the bone marrow was ineffective. The bone marrow, however, induced formation of nonlymphocytic pocks. It is concluded that the immunological activity of the chicken embryo is primarily effected by the thymus and bursa and that cell-mediated immunity appears in the 2nd week of incubation.
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168
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Edwards JL, Murphy RC, Cho Y. On the development of the lymphoid follicles of the bursa of Fabricius. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 1975; 181:735-53. [PMID: 1119704 DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091810406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The structural features of the development of the bursa of Fabricius in white Leghorn chick embryos are depicted at carefully timed intervals during embryogenesis, with emphasis on the sequence of events between the ninth and twelfth days of incubation. The direction and character of the migration of lymphoid cell precursors and granulocytes from the intravascular space to intraepithelial sites, where the formation of the primitive lymphoepithelial nodule takes place, is demonstrated. The mechanism of the mode of migration of these cells through the stromal epithelial interface is described and illustrated with electron micrographs and their role in the development of the primitive lymphoid follicles is described and discussed.
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169
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170
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Le Douarin NM. Cell recognition based on natural morphological nuclear markers. MEDICAL BIOLOGY 1974; 52:281-319. [PMID: 4139393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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171
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Sällström JF. Studies of the activity in chicken serum that stimulates the lymphoid development of the embryonic chicken thymus in organ culture. ACTA PATHOLOGICA ET MICROBIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA. SECTION A, PATHOLOGY 1974; 82:589-604. [PMID: 4415928 DOI: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1974.tb03582.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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172
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Gérard-Marchant R. [Current nosologic concepts in malignant non-Hodgkin lymphomas]. ANNALES D'ANATOMIE PATHOLOGIQUE 1974; 19:149-62. [PMID: 4141231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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173
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Kuskov VV. [Pre- and postnatal periods in the development of the lymphoid-pharyngeal ring in man]. ZHURNAL USHNYKH, NOSOVYKH I GORLOVYKH BOLEZNEI = THE JOURNAL OF OTOLOGY, RHINOLOGY, AND LARYNGOLOGIE [SIC] 1974; 0:52-8. [PMID: 4417408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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174
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Cabanne PF. [A new physio-morphological approach to malignant non hodgkinian lymphomas]. Bull Cancer 1974; 61:1-9. [PMID: 4617605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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175
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Cooper MD, Kincade PW, Bockman DE, Lawton AR. Origin, distribution and differentiation of IgA-producing cells. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1974; 45:13-22. [PMID: 4137873 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4550-3_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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176
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Riviere HB, Cooper EL. Thyroxine-induced regression of tadpole lymph glands. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. SOCIETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 1973; 143:320-2. [PMID: 4541111 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-143-37311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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177
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Doughri AM, Altera KP, Kainer RA. Some developmental aspects of the bovine fetal gut. ZENTRALBLATT FUR VETERINARMEDIZIN. REIHE A 1972; 19:417-34. [PMID: 4626380 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1972.tb00493.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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178
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Wood CB. The development of immunity in fetal life and childhood. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON 1972; 6:246-58. [PMID: 4551947 PMCID: PMC5366012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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179
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Manning MJ. The effect of early thymectomy on histogenesis of the lymphoid organs in Xenopus laevis. JOURNAL OF EMBRYOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY 1971; 26:219-29. [PMID: 5157348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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180
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Horton JD. Histogenesis of the lymphomyeloid complex in the larval leopard frog, Rana pipiens. J Morphol 1971; 134:1-19. [PMID: 5089702 DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1051340102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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181
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182
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Romanenko VA. [Age dynamics of the mitotic activity of cells in the lymphoepithelial formations of the intestines in C57BL line mice]. TSITOLOGIIA 1971; 13:57-61. [PMID: 5090577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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183
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Leene W. Origin and fate of lymphoid cells in the developing palatine tonsil of the rabbit. A possible mechanism of homing of lymphoid cells. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE (VIENNA, AUSTRIA : 1948) 1971; 116:502-22. [PMID: 5103855 DOI: 10.1007/bf00335055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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184
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Kyriazis AA, Esterly JR. Development of lymphoid tissues in the human embryo and early fetus. ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 1970; 90:348-353. [PMID: 5466692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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185
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Papiernik M, Nezelof C. [Immunologic promotion of human fetus]. ARCHIVES FRANCAISES DE PEDIATRIE 1970; 27:777-84. [PMID: 5529714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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186
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Ialanskiĭ AV. [Macro-microscopic characteristics of the human lingual tonsil in various age periods]. ARKHIV ANATOMII, GISTOLOGII I EMBRIOLOGII 1970; 59:46-52. [PMID: 5489751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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187
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Tesarík J, Hubácek J, Holibková A, Holibka V. [Morphological studies of the Eustachian tube lymphatic and glandular tissues and their clinical significance]. CESKOSLOVENSKA OTOLARYNGOLOGIE 1970; 19:73-7. [PMID: 5439924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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188
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Kruml J, Kovárů F, Ludvík J, Trebichavský I. The development of lymphoid and haemopoietic tissues in pig fetuses. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1970; 15:17-22. [PMID: 5460794 DOI: 10.1007/bf02867043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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189
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Manning MJ, Horton JD. Histogenesis of lymphoid organs in larvae of the South African clawed toad, Xenopus laevis (Daudin). JOURNAL OF EMBRYOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY 1969; 22:265-77. [PMID: 5361557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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190
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Dische MR. Lymphoid tissue and associated congenital malformations in thymic agenesis. Findings in one infant and two severely malformed stillborns. ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 1968; 86:312-6. [PMID: 5692078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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191
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Perey DY, Cooper MD, Good RA. The mammalian homologue of the avian bursa of Fabricius. I. Neonatal extirpation of Peyer's patch-type lymphoepithelial tissues in rabbits: methods and inhibition of development of humoral immunity. Surgery 1968; 64:614-21. [PMID: 4175584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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192
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193
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Yamasaki F. Development of peculiar lymphoid apparatuses on the caecum seen in the region of the ileocaecal junction of the Ochotona. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1968; 44:285-99. [PMID: 5695912 DOI: 10.2535/ofaj1936.44.5_285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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194
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Tyan ML. Studies on the ontogeny of the mouse immune system. I. Cell-bond immunity. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 1968; 100:535-42. [PMID: 5643076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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195
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Matsumura T. [Ontogeny of the thymus gland and lymphatic tissue in humans]. SAISHIN IGAKU. MODERN MEDICINE 1967; 22:1898-909. [PMID: 6082207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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196
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Florensov VA. [Hematopoietic function of lymph nodes in ontogenesis and the evolution of vertebrates]. ARKHIV ANATOMII, GISTOLOGII I EMBRIOLOGII 1966; 51:48-60. [PMID: 6012188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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197
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Erickson AE, Pincus G. Modification of embryonic development of reproductive and lymphoid organs in the chick. JOURNAL OF EMBRYOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MORPHOLOGY 1966; 16:211-229. [PMID: 5969711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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198
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199
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