101
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102
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Child JA, Bowry WM, Knowles JP. Abnormality of red-cell diameter-thickness ratio: findings in iron-deficiency anaemia. Br J Haematol 1970; 19:251-5. [PMID: 5453924 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1970.tb01621.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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105
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Tokunaga J, Fujita T, Hattori A. Scanning electron microscopy of normal and pathological human erythrocytes. ARCHIVUM HISTOLOGICUM JAPONICUM = NIHON SOSHIKIGAKU KIROKU 1969; 31:21-35. [PMID: 5391831 DOI: 10.1679/aohc1950.31.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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106
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Dutta RN, Subramaniam AR, Chopra SK, Sachdev YR, Ganguli R, Chakravarti M. Hereditary spherocytosis and spleen. Indian Pediatr 1969; 6:504-9. [PMID: 5345030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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107
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108
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Neser ML. A new dimension in red cell morphology: a study of spherocytosis. S Afr Med J 1968; 42:Suppl:2-12. [PMID: 5719978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
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109
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Abstract
The diameter, area, and volume of individual human erythrocytes (of 8 subjects, newborn to age 71) were determined by photographing the cells hanging on edge. Measurements from high magnification prints were processed by computer. The distributions of diameter, area, and volume are described statistically, with the unexpectedly linear regression equations for their interrelations. The plot of area vs. volume for the 1016 normal cells from seven subjects (newborn excluded) was remarkably linear with a "straight-line" boundary restricting the distribution. Shape was characterized by a dimensionless "sphericity index" (4.84.volume
2/3
/area). Cells of larger volume tended to be thinner than the smaller cells.
The red cell can easily be deformed at constant volume, but an increase in membrane area results in hemolysis. A theoretical geometric parameter, the "minimum cylindrical diameter" (MCDiam), in microns, the thinnest cylindrical channel through which each individual cell could pass, predicts the linear boundary of the plot of area vs. volume. The MCDiam value of 3.66 µ ± 0.04 SEM accurately represents the thinnest channel through which 95% of the cells can pass.
In two splenectomized patients with hereditary spherocytosis the MCDiam was increased to approximately 4.0 µ, suggesting that the severest restriction is located in the spleen.
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Pansini R, Lanza G, Fersini C, Martines G, Musacci GF. [A new contribution to the theme of associated hereditary constitutional cytometabolic defects. (Congenital spherocytosis and mixed icteric liver disease)]. RIVISTA DI PATOLOGIA CLINICA E SPERIMENTALE 1967; 8:3-44. [PMID: 5602007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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111
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Bosman C, Cavaliere P. Biometrically revealed splenic differences between thalassemia, hereditary spherocytosis and elliptocytosis. PATHOLOGIA ET MICROBIOLOGIA 1967; 30:35-58. [PMID: 6031851 DOI: 10.1159/000161643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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112
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Schubothe H, Raju S, Wendt F. [Hyperplasia of lymphoid reticular cells in bone marrow in idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemias of heat antibody type]. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1966; 44:1319-20. [PMID: 5993004 DOI: 10.1007/bf01716610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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113
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Okuda K, Yoshimura K. [Case of hereditary spherocytosis with marked x-ray changes in the skull]. NAIKA. INTERNAL MEDICINE 1965; 16:960-3. [PMID: 5886921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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