1251
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Ma J, Liu L, Wu S, Wang Z, Xu L, Shu B. Multibeam coupling in photorefractive SBN:Ce. OPTICS LETTERS 1988; 13:1020-1022. [PMID: 19746112 DOI: 10.1364/ol.13.001020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Theoretical and experimental results are presented for simultaneous multibeam coupling in photorefractive SBN:Ce. Within a single crystal, multiple signals are amplified through a coupling process that employs a single pump. The coupling gain of each signal results from coupling both between the pump and the signal and between different signals. The amount of gain that each signal receives is dependent on the intensity of the incident signal; thus a competition for the gain exists among the various signals.
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1252
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Liang M, Wu S, Wang Z. Correlation detection of an arbitrary planar object's orientation and angular speed. APPLIED OPTICS 1988; 27:4173-4175. [PMID: 20539538 DOI: 10.1364/ao.27.004173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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1253
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Auffermann W, Camacho SA, Wu S, Litt L, Parmley WW, Higgins CB, Wikman-Coffelt J. 31P and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of acute alcohol cardiac depression in rats. Magn Reson Med 1988; 8:58-69. [PMID: 3173069 DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910080107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Cardiac depression in the isolated rat heart perfused with 4% ethanol was correlated with intracellular phosphate energetics and tissue water distributions. Energy metabolites were assessed using 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and correlated to the mitochondrial redox state using epicardial surface fluorometry. Changes in myocardial water compartmentation were measured by using 1H NMR spectroscopy with an extracellular chemical-shift reagent (DyTTHA) and correlated to results of 2D echocardiography (2DE). During alcohol perfusion there was a significant decrease in developed pressure and in coronary flow. No change was seen in ATP, PCr, pHi, Pi, or NADH. After withdrawal of alcohol from the perfusate cardiac function reverted to control values without a depletion of energy levels. During alcohol perfusion 1H MRS showed a marked redistribution of water from the intra- to the extracellular space, corresponding to a 35% left ventricular wall thinning confirmed by 2DE. The results indicate that acute alcohol cardiac depression is related to a dehydration of myocardial cells, but is not associated with intracellular acidosis or energy depletion.
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1254
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Kapelko VI, Parmley WW, Wu S, Stone RD, Jasmin G, Wikman-Coffelt J. Increased left ventricular diastolic stiffness in the early phase of hereditary cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 1988; 116:765-70. [PMID: 3414491 DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90335-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Isolated hearts from normal and cardiomyopathic hamsters (160 to 180 days of age) were perfused through the aorta and assessed by echocardiographic and 31P-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) techniques. A decreased left ventricular systolic pressure in cardiomyopathic hamsters was associated with diminished cardiac size and left ventricular wall thickness. However, the ratio of inner/outer cross-sectional area and estimated left ventricular volume at any given left ventricular weight was significantly higher, indicating relative left ventricular chamber enlargement in cardiomyopathic hamsters. Left ventricular volumes were increased with an intraventricular balloon. Gradual inflation of the balloon resulted in increments of left ventricular systolic and developed stress that rose to the same values in both groups. At this point, the normalized stress-strain relationship was approximately two times steeper for cardiomyopathic hamsters, while at lower strain values the diastolic stress in cardiomyopathic hamsters was less than in controls, possibly due to cardiac dilatation. Almost the same degree of dilatation was induced in control hearts by the acute addition of 1% alcohol, but it was not followed by increased diastolic stiffness. Examination of hearts by 31P-NMR techniques revealed a decreased phosphocreatine/inorganic phosphate (PCr/Pi) ratio in the cardiomyopathic hamsters that progressed further with balloon inflation and was associated with a relative fall in PCr and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content. Results suggest increased diastolic stiffness in cardiomyopathic hamsters, which was not seen in acute cardiac depression with alcohol. Diastolic volume overload with increased wall stress is probably the major factor contributing to increased diastolic stiffness early in the cardiomyopathy.
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1255
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Abe H, Holt W, Watters TA, Wu S, Parmley WW, Schiller N, Higgins C, Wikman-Coffelt J. Mechanics and energetics of overstretch: the relationship of altered left ventricular volume to the Frank-Starling mechanism and phosphorylation potential. Am Heart J 1988; 116:447-54. [PMID: 3400567 DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90617-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Isovolumic perfused rat hearts containing an intraventricular balloon were used to assess the effects of incremental balloon volumes on developed pressure, oxygen consumption, coronary flow, phosphorylation potential obtained by P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance, wall thickness obtained by two-dimensional echocardiography, and diastolic wall stress. Three phases in developed pressure were noted: (1) volumes from 0 to 150 microliter resulted in a continuous increase in developed pressure; (2) with volumes from 150 to 250 microliter, developed pressure remained constant whereas developed (systolic) and diastolic wall stress rose sharply; and (3) with volumes from 250 to 400 microliter, developed pressure fell whereas developed (systolic) and diastolic wall stress continued to rise. The ln [(PCr)/(Pi)] was in synchrony with oxygen consumption at 0 and 50 microliter balloon volumes, and then diverged at volumes greater than 100 microliter. Oxygen consumption increased from 0 to 50 microliter, was constant from 50 to 250 microliter balloon volume, and then declined. The ln [(PCr)/(Pi)] fell precipitously at balloon volumes greater than 100 microliter, most likely limited by oxygen consumption. Coronary flow did not change significantly until 250 microliter or more of water was added to the balloon, and then it started to decline. Volumes greater than 100 microliter result in overstretch of myofibers, as observed by the precipitous decline in ln [(PCr)/(Pi)], and the steep increase in diastolic wall stress. With excessive volume loading, the drop in phosphorylation potential, ln [(PCr)/(Pi)], appears to contribute to the decrease in developed pressure.
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1256
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Auffermann W, Wu S, Parmley WW, Higgins CB, Sievers R, Wikman-Coffelt J. Reversibility of acute alcohol cardiac depression: 31P NMR in hamsters. FASEB J 1988; 2:256-63. [PMID: 3350237 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2.3.3350237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Isolated hamster hearts were perfused with 2% ethanol for 30 min and then reequilibrated with control medium. One group of hamsters was pretreated with verapamil. Another group received diltiazem. Myocardial verapamil levels were 9.5 +/- 0.7 mg/g dry wt; diltiazem levels were 22 +/- 7 mg/g dry wt. Energy metabolites were assessed by using 31P NMR standardized with high-pressure liquid chromatography of freeze-clamped tissue. Intracellular calcium was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, marking the extracellular space with K(CoEDTA). After 30 min of perfusion, untreated hamster hearts showed a 74% decrease in developed pressure, a marked increase in end-diastolic pressure, a decrease of ATP from 9.8 to 8.8 mmol, and an increase of Pi from 6.7 to 9.8 mmol, but no change of phosphocreatine (PCr) or intracellular pH (pHi). Verapamil pretreatment partially prevented cardiac depression during alcohol perfusion. Whereas diltiazem had no protective effect. After reequilibration, developed pressure and oxygen consumption significantly exceeded control values. ATP decreased to 8 mmol; pHi, PCr, and Pi showed no significant change. Verapamil-pretreated hearts showed better performance than untreated hearts without change in PCr and Pi, whereas ATP dropped slightly to 8.7 mmol. Thus, functional cardiac depression resulting from acute alcohol exposure is reversible. Increased intracellular calcium levels during alcohol exposure normalized after the removal of alcohol. There was no major change in high-energy phosphates during alcohol exposure or after the removal of alcohol. Verapamil protects the heart from functional depression during alcohol exposure without affecting energy resources.
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1257
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Watters TA, Botvinick E, Parmley WW, Wu S, Wikman-Coffelt J. Chemomechanics of altered perfusion pressure in rat hearts. Basic Res Cardiol 1988; 83:32-42. [PMID: 3377741 DOI: 10.1007/bf01907102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In an apex-ejecting isolated perfused working rat heart, as well as isovolumic preparations of rat hearts, perfusion pressure was studied independent of afterload. A decrease in perfusion pressure caused an immediate decrease in developed pressure (10s). There was a significant increase in free Pi and the phosphorylation potential after 20-30 min of perfusion at a reduced coronary flow induced by a reduction in perfusion pressure. Developed pressure decreased prior to the phosphorylation potential and inorganic phosphate; however, the phosphorylation set a limit to maximum work performance. At a perfusion pressure of 140 cm H2O and an afterload of 140 cm H2O, work imposed on the heart was maximum; there was no further increase in work.
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1258
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Osawa Z, Wu S, Konoma F. Properties and chemiluminescence of polypropylene stored for a long period. Polym Degrad Stab 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0141-3910(88)90034-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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1259
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Wu S, Tinant B, Declercq JP, Van Meerssche M, Chen YY. Structure of L-stepholidine monohydrate. Acta Crystallogr C 1987. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270187088772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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1260
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Bouchard A, Watters TA, Wu S, Parmley WW, Stone RD, Botvinick E, Sievers R, Jasmin G, Wikman-Coffelt J. Effects of altered coronary perfusion pressure on function and metabolism of normal and cardiomyopathic hamster hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1987; 19:1011-23. [PMID: 3437452 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80573-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The effects of a sudden decrease in coronary perfusion pressure from 140 to 0 cmH2O for a 10-second interval were analyzed in normal and cardiomyopathic hamster hearts to determine whether cardiomyopathy would affect the relationship between altered coronary perfusion pressure and left ventricular geometry, wall thickness, myocardial hydrodynamics, and hemodynamics. In normal hamsters, an acute reduction in coronary perfusion pressure resulted in a decrease in left ventricular short axis epicardial cross-sectional area, base to apex length, diastolic wall thickness, myocardial water content and developed pressure. In cardiomyopathic hamsters all results induced by lowering the hydrostatic pressure of the perfusing medium were the same except that diastolic wall thickness failed to decline, indicating a decrease in intramyocardial elasticity in dilated cardiomyopathy. In parallel studies, hearts were freeze clamped at end-diastole and high energy phosphates and energy metabolites analyzed. In both normal and cardiomyopathic hamsters no significant changes were observed in ATP, PCr, or Pi levels at 10 s following the decrease in perfusion pressure. However, during the abrupt decrease in coronary perfusion pressure adenosine increased and cAMP decreased in both groups of animals. The erectile effect of altered coronary perfusion pressure is partially attenuated in the cardiomyopathic hamster in which no change in diastolic wall thickness occurs during an abrupt change in the hydrodynamics of the heart.
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1261
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Pan K, Lin Y, Fu Z, Zhou K, Cai Z, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Dong Y, Wu S, Ma X, Wang Y, Chen S, Wang J, Zhang X, Ni C, Zhang Z, Xia Z, Fan Z, Tian G. The three-dimensional structure of trichosanthin. Acta Crystallogr A 1987. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767387084915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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1262
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Markiewicz W, Wu S, Sievers R, Parmley WW, Higgins CB, James TL, Jasmin G, Wikman-Coffelt J. Influence of heart rate on metabolic and hemodynamic parameters in the Syrian hamster cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 1987; 114:362-8. [PMID: 3604893 DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90504-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of varying heart rate in 155- to 170-day-old isolated, perfused cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster hearts was evaluated by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. At a low paced heart rate of 170 bpm, cardiomyopathic hearts did not differ from normal hearts except for a lower developed left ventricular pressure. As pacing rate was increased progressively to 270/min, cardiomyopathic hearts showed prolongation of contraction, which led to a pronounced rise in diastolic pressure as the interstimulus interval shortened. This was accompanied by a marked decrease in energy-rich phosphorus compounds. By contrast, increasing heart rate in normal hearts did not change left ventricular pressure and caused only a mild reduction in energy-rich phosphorus compounds. Intracellular pH of cardiomyopathic animals paced at 270 bpm was significantly lower than in normal animals. Thus, indices reflecting mitochondrial function of 155- to 170-day-old cardiomyopathic hamsters appear adequate at low heart rate. Increasing the heart rate unmasks latent mitochondrial dysfunction.
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1263
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Cai DC, Jin M, Han L, Wu S, Xie ZQ, Zheng XS. Cytogenetic analysis in workers occupationally exposed to nickel carbonyl. Mutat Res 1987; 188:149-52. [PMID: 3108660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Chromosomal aberration and sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) base-line frequencies and SCE frequencies induced by 10 ng/ml mitomycin C (MMC) were analysed in cultured peripheral lymphocytes of 65 workers occupationally exposed to nickel carbonyl Ni(CO)4. The subjects were divided into 4 groups: (1) control; (2) exposed to nickel carbonyl (= exposed); (3) cigarette smokers; (4) smoking-exposed. The results show that there are no significant differences in chromosomal aberration frequencies, breaks or gaps, between the various groups. However, the SCE base-line frequency of the smoking-exposed group, with an average of 7.7/cell, was significantly higher than that of the control group, with an average of 6.5/cell (P less than 0.01), and also than that of the exposed group with an average of 5.9/cell (P less than 0.01). Similarly, the SCE frequency induced by 10 ng/ml MMC in the smoking-exposed group which averaged 15.5/cell was significantly higher than that of the control group (average of 13.2/cell (P less than 0.05], and also than that of the exposed group with an average of 12.3/cell (P less than 0.01). Under our experimental conditions, it may be that the level of exposure was not high enough to elicit an increase in chromosomal aberrations and SCE frequencies in the non-smoker exposed group. The fact that an increase in SCE frequencies was only found in the smoking-exposed group implies that the two factors, smoking and exposure to nickel carbonyl, are jointly responsible for the result.
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1264
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Abstract
The human major histocompatibility antigens (HLA-DR, HLA-DQ, and HLA-DP), consisting of alpha and beta chains, show extensive polymorphism. Based on differences of T-cell responses, the serologically defined DR2 specificity has been divided into Dw2, Dw12, and several putative additional "Dw subtype" specificities (AZH, FJO, and MN2, which we shall designate as "DR2.3", and LD-5a). To investigate the relationships of these specificities, DR and DQ molecules were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE). The 2D-PAGE patterns of the DR molecules are identical among DR2.3 cells. Three DR beta chain polypeptides are expressed on DR2.3 cells. The electrophoretic mobilities of two of these beta chains are different from those of beta chains from the Dw2 and Dw12 cells. The DR molecules of the LD-5a cells show similar 2D-PAGE patterns with those of DR2.3 cells. The 2D-PAGE patterns of DQ molecules are identical among DR2.3 cells. The electrophoretic mobilities of DQ beta chains are different for Dw2, Dw12, LD-5a, and DR2.3 cells. These results indicate that the AZH, FJO, and MN2 cells have identical or very similar DR and DQ molecules and constitute a third, and relatively homogeneous, subgroup ("DR2.3") of the DR2 specificity. In addition, DR2.3 cells have a unique characteristic in that they express three DR beta chains.
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1265
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Wu S, White R, Wikman-Coffelt J, Sievers R, Wendland M, Garrett J, Higgins CB, James T, Parmley WW. The preventive effect of verapamil on ethanol-induced cardiac depression: phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance and high-pressure liquid chromatographic studies of hamsters. Circulation 1987; 75:1058-64. [PMID: 3568306 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.75.5.1058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Alcoholic depression of left ventricular function was produced in normal hamsters by the administration of increasing concentrations of alcohol in drinking water (up to 50%) for 6 months. The result was assessed by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance of isolated perfused hearts and high-pressure liquid chromatography of freeze-clamped tissues. Hemodynamic data and myocardial oxygen consumption were also monitored. Alcoholic hamsters had significantly higher inorganic phosphate and lower ATP levels, while maintaining normal intracellular pH, phosphocreatine, and creatine. Although coronary flow and oxygen consumption were maintained at normal levels, hamsters ingesting 50% ethanol had significantly lower left ventricular developed pressure and dP/dt. Treatment with verapamil during long-term ethanol consumption prevented the development of these metabolic and functional abnormalities. It is hypothesized that alcohol produces membrane abnormalities leading to adverse ion flux, and that these are largely prevented by concurrent administration of verapamil.
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1266
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Pan KZ, Lin YJ, Fu ZJ, Zhou KJ, Cai ZP, Chen ZW, Zhang YM, Dong YC, Wu S, Ma XQ. The three-dimensional structure of trichosanthin molecule. SCIENTIA SINICA. SERIES B, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AGRICULTURAL, MEDICAL & EARTH SCIENCES 1987; 30:386-94. [PMID: 3659895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A model completed recently of two trichosanthin molecules in an asymmetric unit belonging to the monoclinic system is reported. It can be seen that the molecular structure consists of two domains, one large and one small, and that there are some features in the secondary structure. The dissimilarity between two molecules as well as their interactions in an independent unit correlated in a non-symmetric way has been described, moreover, the binding sites of the heavyatom position in the derivatives are also discussed.
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1267
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Wu S, Saunders TL, Bach FH. Polymorphism of human Ia antigens generated by reciprocal intergenic exchange between two DR beta loci. Nature 1986; 324:676-9. [PMID: 3099214 DOI: 10.1038/324676a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Class II molecules encoded by the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are involved in regulating T-cell response to antigens. The mechanisms for generating polymorphism in products of the MHC have been studied extensively for both the murine H-2 and the human HLA complex. Such studies indicate that point mutations plus selection have a major role in the generation of polymorphisms of class I and class II MHC genes. However, a non-reciprocal gene conversion mechanism has been proposed to explain several examples of clustered sequence variation in MHC genes. In all these examples, the proposed gene conversion event is unidirectional; that is, one of the two interacting genes acts as sequence donor and the other as sequence recipient. No examples of potential reciprocal genetic exchange (as occurs in the fungal system), in which the two interacting genes act as both donor and recipient of gene fragments, have been found in the MHC system or in other multigene families of higher organisms. We sequenced two different HLA-DR beta complementary DNAs from each of two different cells all expressing the same serologically defined determinant (DR2) but different T-cell-recognized (Dw) specificities (Dw12 and MN2). Sequence comparisons of these four cDNA clones (and two DR beta amino-acid sequences from the DR2-Dw2 subtype) suggest that new coding sequences for DR beta molecules in the DR2 haplotypes are potentially generated by reciprocal intergenic exchange.
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1268
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Wu S. [Criteria in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive emphysema]. ZHONGHUA JIE HE HE HU XI XI JI BING ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND RESPIRATORY DISEASES 1986; 9:325-8, 381. [PMID: 3582051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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1269
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Holt PR, Wu S, Yeh KY. Ileal hyperplastic response to starvation in the rat. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY 1986; 251:G124-31. [PMID: 3728671 DOI: 10.1152/ajpgi.1986.251.1.g124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The ability to respond to changes in the external and internal environments is a fundamental characteristic of intestinal structure and function. We compared the responses of the rat proximal and distal small intestine to the stresses of fasting and refeeding in the rat. In the duodenum, 3 days of starvation caused villus and crypt hypoplasia, reduced incorporation of [3H]thymidine into crypt cells, decreased cell migration rate on the villus, and lowered specific and total activities of several cellular enzymes. These changes were reversed by 1 day of refeeding. In contrast, mucosal hypoplasia did not occur in the ileum during fasting, and the specific activities of the disaccharidases were increased after 3 days of starvation. However, ileal [3H]thymidine incorporation, thymidine kinase activity, and ornithine decarboxylase activity decreased during starvation. These effects were also reversed by refeeding. The results of these studies illustrate differing responses for the proximal and distal small intestine and suggest the presence of distinctly differing mechanisms for the control of their mucosal mass and enzyme activities.
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1270
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Chen SQ, Wu S. Convoluted springy hemostatic scalp clip and its application in craniotomy. Chin Med J (Engl) 1986; 99:599-601. [PMID: 3100209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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1271
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Wu S. [Computerized spectral analysis of EEG in patients with cerebral infarction]. ZHONGHUA SHEN JING JING SHEN KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY 1986; 19:136-7. [PMID: 3757625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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1272
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Wu S, Ju LC, Shao HX, Zhang XT, Meng QH, Li XG. Strain of hepatitis A virus causing cytopathic effects isolated in A549 cell line. Chin Med J (Engl) 1986; 99:387-92. [PMID: 3026743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
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1273
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Wang ZM, Chen BJ, Wu S. [A study of the relation between radioactive material in gallstones and primary carcinoma of gallbladder]. ZHONGHUA WAI KE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY] 1986; 24:287, 317. [PMID: 3757685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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1274
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Brandfonbrener A, Epstein A, Wu S, Phair J. Corticosteroid therapy in Epstein-Barr virus infection. Effect on lymphocyte class, subset, and response to early antigen. ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1986; 146:337-9. [PMID: 3004369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Corticosteroid treatment of impending upper airway obstruction due to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis did not alter the pattern of lymphocyte changes induced by this viral infection during the first two weeks following administration of prednisone. By 12 weeks, 11 treated students had significantly fewer lymphocytes, including B, total T, helper, and T-suppressor cell numbers, than 11 untreated EBV-infected students, and values were closer to those noted in uninfected controls. Corticosteroid therapy did not alter the serologic response to early antigens of EBV. Fever and lymphadenopathy resolved somewhat more quickly in treated students.
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1275
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Wu S. [Stepwise approach to the diagnosis of acid-base disturbances]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 1985; 24:548-51, 575. [PMID: 4085309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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