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Liang S, Cai W, Li Y, Liu Y, Lu Y, Tran C, Karlicek R, Ferguson I. GaN-Based MSM uv Photodetectors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-449-1221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTResults obtained from interdigital metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) type of GaN based UV photodetectors are presented. MSM devices were fabricated using two types of GaN; high-resistive GaN and Mg doped GaN. For the high-resistive GaN detector, the lowest dark current is ∼0.1 nA and the UV responsivity of the device was about 460 AAV at a DC bias of 30 V. The Mg doped GaN exhibited large gains, 1150 A/W at 2.0 V, but at much higher dark currents, 400 nA. The high gain in this device is not well understood but was attributed to an ‘avalanche’ effect and is under investigation. It was found that the surface plasma treatment plays an important role in the device performance. After an appropriate plasma treatment the detectors showed higher responsivity with lower dark current.
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Sun Y, Lu Y, Chen L, Gao T, D'Souza R, Feng JQ, Qin C. DMP1 processing is essential to dentin and jaw formation. J Dent Res 2011; 90:619-24. [PMID: 21297011 DOI: 10.1177/0022034510397839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1), an acidic protein that is essential to the mineralization of bone and dentin, exists as proteolytically processed fragments in the mineralized tissues. In this study, we characterized the tooth and jaw phenotypes in transgenic mice containing no wild-type DMP1, but expressing a mutant DMP1 in which Asp(213), a residue at one cleavage site, was replaced by Ala(213) (named "Dmp1-KO/D213A-Tg" mice). The teeth and mandible of Dmp1-KO/D213A-Tg mice were compared with those of wild-type, Dmp1-knockout (Dmp1-KO), and Dmp1-KO mice expressing the normal Dmp1 transgene. The results showed that D213A-DMP1 was not cleaved in dentin, and the expression of D213A-DMP1 failed to rescue the defects in the dentin, cementum, and alveolar bones in the Dmp1-KO mice. These findings indicate that the proteolytic processing of DMP1 is essential to the formation and mineralization of dentin, cementum, and jaw bones.
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Wang JB, Wu T, Da WM, Sun Y, Zhao YL, Cao XY, Yin YM, Lu Y, Zhou JR, Gao YQ, Zhang JP, Luo RM, Zhang YC, Ji SQ, Lu DP, Tong CR. Successful Management of Refractory/Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Prophylactic Immunotherapy. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.12.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Santos LF, Pereira T, Rodrigues B, Correia E, Moreira D, Vidinha J, Nunes L, Costa A, Machado J, Castedo S, Santos O, Luo X, Pan Z, Xiao J, Zhang J, Lu Y, Yang B, Wang Z, Ortega MC, Morejon AEG, Heo JY, Madras A, Barin E. Young Investigator Abstract Session. Europace 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euq488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Lu Y, Yuan B, Qin C, Cao Z, Xie Y, Dallas SL, McKee MD, Drezner MK, Bonewald LF, Feng JQ. The biological function of DMP-1 in osteocyte maturation is mediated by its 57-kDa C-terminal fragment. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26:331-40. [PMID: 20734454 PMCID: PMC3179348 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP-1) is a key molecule in controlling osteocyte formation and phosphate homeostasis. Based on observations that full-length DMP-1 is not found in bone, but only cleaved fragments of 37 and 57 kDa are present, and in view of the finding that mutations in the 57-kDa fragment result in disease, we hypothesized that the 57-kDa C-terminal fragment is the functional domain of DMP-1. To test this hypothesis, a 3.6-kb type I collagen promoter was used to express this 57-kDa C-terminal fragment for comparison with full-length DMP-1 in Dmp1 null osteoblasts/osteocytes. Not only did expression of the full-length DMP-1 in bone cells fully rescue the skeletal abnormalities of Dmp1 null mice, but the 57-kDa fragment also had similar results. This included rescue of growth plate defects, osteomalacia, abnormal osteocyte maturation, and the abnormal osteocyte lacunocanalicular system. In addition, the abnormal fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) expression in osteocytes, elevated circulating FGF-23 levels, and hypophosphatemia were rescued. These results show that the 57-kDa C-terminal fragment is the functional domain of DMP-1 that controls osteocyte maturation and phosphate metabolism.
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Twycross-Lewis R, Lu Y, Malliaras P, Mueller JD, Maffulli N. A modelling approach to aid the understanding of high volume image guided injection in recalcitrant achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2010.081554.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Wu T, Zhao YL, Wang JB, Cao XY, Yin YM, Sun Y, Lu Y, Zhou JR, Gao YQ, Da WM, Ji SQ, Zhang YC, Lu DP. The Risk Factors for Survival in Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Single-Center Study of 440 Cases. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2010.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lu Y, Turley A, Dong X, Wu C. Reduction of Salmonella enterica on grape tomatoes using microwave heating. Int J Food Microbiol 2011; 145:349-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Revised: 12/07/2010] [Accepted: 12/11/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hartl C, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, Cerny K, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Liao J, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De Jesus Damiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez TTR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Xu M, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Li W, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Assran Y, Mahmoud MA, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Shreyber I, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Porteboeuf S, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Wyslouch B, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Ata M, Bender W, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Masetti G, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Cakir A, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Glushkov I, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Raval A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Srivastava AK, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heindl SM, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis TJ, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Laszlo A, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Dhingra N, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giunta M, Grandi C, Marcellini S, Meneghelli M, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Odorici F, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli G, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Frosali S, Gallo E, Genta C, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Colafranceschi S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Fabbricatore P, Musenich R, Benaglia A, Cerati GB, De Guio F, Di Matteo L, Ghezzi A, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Martelli A, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Sala S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Tancini V, Buontempo S, Carrillo Montoya CA, Cimmino A, De Cosa A, De Gruttola M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Merola M, Noli P, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bellan P, Bellato M, Bisello D, Branca A, Checchia P, Conti E, De Mattia M, Dorigo T, Gasparini F, Giubilato P, Gresele A, Lacaprara S, Lazzizzera I, Margoni M, Maron G, Meneguzzo AT, Nespolo M, Passaseo M, Perrozzi L, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Triossi A, Vanini S, Zotto P, Zumerle G, Baesso P, Berzano U, Riccardi C, Torre P, Vitulo P, Viviani C, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Caponeri B, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Lucaroni A, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Nappi A, Santocchia A, Servoli L, Taroni S, Valdata M, Volpe R, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Broccolo G, Castaldi R, D'Agnolo RT, Dell'Orso R, Fiori F, Foà L, Giassi A, Kraan A, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Palmonari F, Sarkar S, Segneri G, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Franci D, Grassi M, Longo E, Organtini G, Palma A, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Biino C, Botta C, Cartiglia N, Castello R, Costa M, Demaria N, Graziano A, Mariotti C, Marone M, Maselli S, Migliore E, Mila G, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Sola V, Solano A, Staiano A, Trocino D, Vilela Pereira A, Ambroglini F, Belforte S, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, Montanino D, Penzo A, Heo SG, Chang S, Chung J, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim JE, Kong DJ, Park H, Son D, Son DC, Kim Z, Kim JY, Song S, Choi S, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim JH, Kim TJ, Lee KS, Moon DH, Park SK, Rhee HB, Seo E, Shin S, Sim KS, Choi M, Kang S, Kim H, Park C, Park IC, Park S, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Lee J, Lee S, Seo H, Yu I, Bilinskas MJ, Grigelionis I, Janulis M, Martisiute D, Petrov P, Sabonis T, Castilla Valdez H, De La Cruz Burelo E, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sánchez Hernández A, Villasenor-Cendejas LM, Carrillo Moreno S, Vazquez Valencia F, Salazar Ibarguen HA, Casimiro Linares E, Morelos Pineda A, Reyes-Santos MA, Allfrey P, Krofcheck D, Tam J, Butler PH, Doesburg R, Silverwood H, Ahmad M, Ahmed I, Asghar MI, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Qazi S, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Frueboes T, Gokieli R, Górski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Wrochna G, Zalewski P, Almeida N, David A, Faccioli P, Ferreira Parracho PG, Gallinaro M, Martins P, Musella P, Nayak A, Ribeiro PQ, Seixas J, Silva P, Varela J, Wöhri HK, Belotelov I, Bunin P, Finger M, Finger M, Golutvin I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Smirnov V, Volodko A, Zarubin A, Bondar N, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Matveev V, Pashenkov A, Toropin A, Troitsky S, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Kaftanov V, Kossov M, Krokhotin A, Lychkovskaya N, Safronov G, Semenov S, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Korablev A, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Slabospitsky S, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cepeda M, Cerrada M, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Diez Pardos C, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Vizan Garcia JM, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chamizo Llatas M, Chuang SH, Duarte Campderros J, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Jorda C, Lobelle Pardo P, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Matorras F, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Piedra Gomez J, Rodrigo T, Ruiz Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Bell AJ, Benedetti D, Bernet C, Bialas W, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bolognesi S, Breuker H, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Camporesi T, Cano E, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, Covarelli R, Curé B, D'Enterria D, Dahms T, De Roeck A, Duarte Ramos F, Elliott-Peisert A, Funk W, Gaddi A, Gennai S, Georgiou G, Gerwig H, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Gouzevitch M, Govoni P, Gowdy S, Guiducci L, Hansen M, Harvey J, Hegeman J, Hegner B, Henderson C, Hoffmann HF, Honma A, Innocente V, Janot P, Karavakis E, Lecoq P, Leonidopoulos C, Lourenço C, Macpherson A, Mäki T, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Nesvold E, Nguyen M, Orimoto T, Orsini L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Polese G, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rommerskirchen T, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Spiropulu M, Stöckli F, Stoye M, Tropea P, Tsirou A, Tsyganov A, Veres GI, Vichoudis P, Voutilainen M, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, Sibille J, Starodumov A, Bortignon P, Caminada L, Chen Z, Cittolin S, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hervé A, Hintz W, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marchica C, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Meridiani P, Milenovic P, Moortgat F, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Punz T, Rizzi A, Ronga FJ, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Sawley MC, Stieger B, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Wallny R, Weber M, Wehrli L, Weng J, Aguiló E, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Regenfus C, Robmann P, Schmidt A, Snoek H, Wilke L, Chang YH, Chen KH, Chen WT, Dutta S, Go A, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu MH, Liu ZK, Lu YJ, Wu JH, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wang M, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Kayis Topaksu A, Nart A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Tali B, Topakli H, Uzun D, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Deliomeroglu M, Demir D, Gülmez E, Halu A, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozbek M, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Levchuk L, Bell P, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Cheng TL, Clement E, Cussans D, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Hansen M, Hartley D, Heath GP, Heath HF, Huckvale B, Jackson J, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Ward S, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Camanzi B, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Ballin J, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Davies G, Della Negra M, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rompotis N, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Tourneur S, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardrope D, Whyntie T, Barrett M, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Hatakeyama K, Bose T, Carrera Jarrin E, Clough A, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Avetisyan A, Bhattacharya S, Chou JP, Cutts D, Esen S, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Landsberg G, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Speer T, Tsang KV, Borgia MA, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Cebra D, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Friis E, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Liu H, Maruyama S, Miceli T, Nikolic M, Pellett D, Robles J, Schwarz T, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Veelken C, Andreev V, Arisaka K, Cline D, Cousins R, Deisher A, Duris J, Erhan S, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Babb J, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Kao SC, Liu F, Liu H, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Pasztor G, Satpathy A, Shen BC, Stringer R, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Dusinberre E, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Mangano B, Muelmenstaedt J, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pi H, Pieri M, Ranieri R, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tu Y, Vartak A, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, McColl N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, Vlimant JR, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Gataullin M, Kcira D, Litvine V, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Jun SY, Liu YF, Paulini M, Russ J, Terentyev N, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Dinardo ME, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Zang SL, Agostino L, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Das S, Eggert N, Fields LJ, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Hopkins W, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Kuznetsov V, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gunthoti K, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Pakhotin Y, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bandurin D, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, O'Brien C, Silvestre C, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Cankocak K, Clarida W, Duru F, Lae CK, McCliment E, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Olson J, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bonato A, Eskew C, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Tran NV, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Murray M, Noonan D, Radicci V, Sanders S, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Everaerts P, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Shipkowski SP, Smith K, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Chasco M, Kaadze K, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Hill C, Killewald P, Kotov K, Ling TY, Rodenburg M, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Barker A, Duggan D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Parker W, Reeder D, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for stopped Gluinos in pp collisions at square root s=7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 106:011801. [PMID: 21231732 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.106.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The results of the first search for long-lived gluinos produced in 7 TeV pp collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are presented. The search looks for evidence of long-lived particles that stop in the CMS detector and decay in the quiescent periods between beam crossings. In a dataset with a peak instantaneous luminosity of 1×10(32) cm-2 s-1, an integrated luminosity of 10 pb-1, and a search interval corresponding to 62 hours of LHC operation, no significant excess above background was observed. Limits at the 95% confidence level on gluino pair production over 13 orders of magnitude of gluino lifetime are set. For a mass difference mg - mχ1(0) >100 GeV/c2, and assuming BR(g→gχ1(0))=100%, mg < 370 GeV/c2 are excluded for lifetimes from 10 μs to 1000 s.
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Lu Y, Slater FR, Mohd-Zaki Z, Pratt S, Batstone DJ. Impact of operating history on mixed culture fermentation microbial ecology and product mixture. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2011; 64:760-765. [PMID: 22097058 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Mixed culture fermentation is an alternative to pure culture fermentation for production of biofuels and valuable products. A glucose-fed, continuous reactor was operated cyclically to a central pH of 5.5 from a number of precedent pHs, from 4.5 to 7.5. At each pH, stable chemical production was reached after 2 retention times and was held for least 2 further retention times prior to the next change. Bacterial groups were identified by phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene clones. Bacterial community dynamics were monitored by terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism. More ethanol was produced at high pH, and more butyrate at lower pH. At pH 5.5, the product spectrum was not measurably influenced by precedent pH but showed seemingly random changes. The impact of precedent pH on community structure was more systematic, with clear indications that when the pH was returned to 5.5, the bacterial group that was dominant at the precedent pH remained at high abundance. This result is important, since it indicates a decoupling between microbial function (as indicated by product spectrum), and community structure. More work is needed to determine the longevity of this hysteresis effect. There was evidence that groups retained their ability to re-emerge even after times of low abundance.
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Yu SL, Shi WX, Lu Y, Yang JX. Characterization and anti-fouling performance of nano-Al₂O₃/PVDF membrane for Songhua river raw water filtration. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2011; 64:1892-1897. [PMID: 22020484 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat ultrafiltration membranes modified by nano-sized alumina (Al₂O₃) particles were prepared by phase inversion process and their properties and anti-fouling performances were examined. The influence of three types of natural organic matters on the modified membrane fouling was also studied. Raw water was taken from two different locations, i.e., Harbin and Zhaoyuan, of Songhua River. Dissolved organic compounds in the raw water were fractionated using XAD resins into three fractions, i.e., hydrophobic fraction, transphilic fraction, and hydrophilic fraction (HPI). The three adsorbed compounds were further eluted and dissolved into distilled water respectively to prepare the feed for the fouling tests. All solutions were adjusted to a concentration of 10.6 mg C/L, which equals to the total organic carbon (TOC) of the raw water. Results show that the addition of nano-Al₂O₃ particulars did not affect the inherent traits of the PVDF membranes, however, its surface hydrophilic properties were improved significantly with the addition of nanoparticles and anti-fouling performance was enhanced as well. The HPIs in the Songhua River were the main foulant, causing more fouling to membrane than hydrophobic and transphilic matters.
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Laine L, Katz PO, Johnson DA, Ibegbu I, Goldstein MJ, Chou C, Rossiter G, Lu Y. Randomised clinical trial: a novel rabeprazole extended release 50 mg formulation vs. esomeprazole 40 mg in healing of moderate-to-severe erosive oesophagitis - the results of two double-blind studies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2011; 33:203-12. [PMID: 21114792 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04516.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current PPIs may not achieve desired outcomes in some GERD patients due to limited duration of acid inhibition. AIM To evaluate a novel rabeprazole extended release (ER), which provides longer duration of drug exposure and acid suppression, in healing and symptomatic resolution of moderate-severe erosive oesophagitis. METHODS Patients with LA grade C or D oesophagitis were randomised to rabeprazole-ER 50 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg once daily in two identical 8-week double-blind trials (N = 2130). Two primary endpoints were tested sequentially: (1) healing by 8 weeks [hypothesis: rabeprazole-ER non-inferior to esomeprazole (non-inferiority margin = 8%)], (2) healing by 4 weeks [hypothesis: rabeprazole-ER superior to esomeprazole (P < 0.05)]. The secondary endpoint was sustained heartburn resolution at 4 weeks. RESULTS Rabeprazole-ER was non-inferior to esomeprazole in week-8 healing (80.0% vs. 75.0%; 77.5% vs. 78.4%). Week-4 healing (54.8% vs. 50.3%; 50.9% vs. 50.7%) and sustained heartburn resolution (48.3% vs. 48.2%; 53.2% vs. 52.5%) were not significantly different. Post hoc combined results for grade D revealed rabeprazole-ER vs. esomeprazole differences in week-8 healing = 10.4% (95% CI: -1.4%, 22.2%) and week-4 healing = 12.0% (P = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS Rabeprazole-ER is as effective as esomeprazole in healing moderate-severe oesophagitis and achieves similar rates of heartburn resolution. Subgroup analysis suggests the possibility of benefit in severe oesophagitis, but this requires further evaluation (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00658528 and NCT00658775).
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hartl C, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Gonzalez JS, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De JesusDamiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, Martins CDO, De Souza SF, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Goicochea JMO, Da Silva WLP, Santoro A, Do Amaral SMS, Sznajder A, De Araujo FTDS, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Li W, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Moreno BG, Rios AAO, Oliveros AFO, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Abdel-basit A, Assran Y, Mahmoud MA, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, de Cassagnac RG, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Wyslouch 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Ivanov A, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Wan Z, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Eno SC, Ferencek D, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Rossato K, Rumerio P, Santanastasio F, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Alver B, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Everaerts P, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Harris P, Kim Y, Klute M, Lee YJ, Li W, Loizides C, Lopez J, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Sung K, Wenger EA, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cole P, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Dudero PR, Franzoni G, Haupt J, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Rekovic V, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Cremaldi LM, Godang R, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Summers D, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kelly T, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Lundstedt C, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Smith K, Zennamo J, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Boeriu O, Chasco M, Kaadze K, Reucroft S, Swain J, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Kolberg T, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Warchol J, Wayne M, Ziegler J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Gu J, Hill C, Killewald P, Ling TY, Rodenburg M, Williams G, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hunt A, Jones J, Laird E, Lopes Pegna D, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Vargas JER, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Bolla G, Borrello L, Bortoletto D, Everett A, Garfinkel AF, Gecse Z, Gutay L, Jones M, Koybasi O, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Liu C, Maroussov V, Meier M, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Potamianos K, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Jindal P, Parashar N, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Liu JH, Morales J, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Flacher H, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Orbaker D, Petrillo G, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Mesropian C, Yan M, Atramentov O, Barker A, Duggan D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hits D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Patel R, Richards A, Rose K, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Asaadi J, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Gurrola A, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Nguyen CN, Pivarski J, Safonov A, Sengupta S, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Weinberger M, Akchurin N, Bardak C, Damgov J, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Mane P, Roh Y, Sill A, Volobouev I, Wigmans R, Yazgan E, Appelt E, Brownson E, Engh D, Florez C, Gabella W, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Buehler M, Conetti S, Cox B, Francis B, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Patel T, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Mattson M, Milstène C, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Bellinger JN, Carlsmith D, Dasu S, Efron J, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Liu J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Parker W, Reeder D, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for quark compositeness with the dijet centrality ratio in pp collisions at √s=7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:262001. [PMID: 21231646 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.262001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A search for quark compositeness in the form of quark contact interactions, based on hadronic jet pairs (dijets) produced in proton-proton collisions at √s=7 TeV, is described. The data sample of the study corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The dijet centrality ratio, which quantifies the angular distribution of the dijets, is measured as a function of the invariant mass of the dijet system and is found to agree with the predictions of the standard model. A statistical analysis of the data provides a lower limit on the energy scale of quark contact interactions. The sensitivity of the analysis is such that the expected limit is 2.9 TeV; because the observed value of the centrality ratio at high invariant mass is below the expectation, the observed limit is 4.0 TeV at the 95% confidence level.
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Ciupek A, Brusco L, Covington KR, Weigel NL, Lu Y, Mills G, Fuqua SAW. Abstract P5-06-08: Role of Androgen Receptor in Metastasis and Hormone Resistance of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer. Cancer Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-p5-06-08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: We have previously developed a novel model of estrogen receptor a (ERa)-positive breast cancer metastasis involving shRNA knockdown of Rho GDIa, an inhibitor of the GTP hydrolyzing enzymes of the Rho family.Also although it is known that androgen receptor (AR) is frequently expressed with ERa in breast tumors, and is generally accepted to be a favorable prognostic factor, its role in tumor progression and metastasis is unknown.
Materials and Methods: shRNA knock down was used to lower endogenous expression of Rho GDIa in ERa-positive MCF-7 cells. Metastasis of the knockdown cells was analyzed by injection into athymic mice followed by histological analysis of isolated tissues. Resistance to Tam was also analyzed in these cells by following tumor growth in injected mice treated with vehicle or Tam. To determine the involvement of specific pathways, western blot analysis was used to determine expression of components of the AR and ERa signaling pathways. Reverse phase protein arrays (RPPA) were also used to analyze global expression of phosphorylated proteins. Results: The MCF-7-Rho GDIa knockdown cells exhibited increased lung metastasis, and both primary and metastatic tumors were resistant to the inhibitory effects of Tam. AR protein was found to be overexpressed in the Rho GDIa knock down cells as well, as confirmed by both western blot and RPPA. AR RNA levels were not increased however, thus post-transcriptional modifications via the Rho pathway may be involved in its up-regulation. In addition, AR protein levels were modulated by estrogen treatment in the knockdown cells, suggesting a role for ER in its regulation.
Discussion: Given that AR was significantly overexpressed with the metastatic and resistant phenotype of these cells, its role in these processes is currently being explored with AR antagonists. AR may represent a clinical target for hormone therapy resistance and metastasis of ERa-positive breast cancer.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-06-08.
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Morales SF, Covington KR, Ciupek A, Brusco L, Weigel NL, Lu Y, Mills G, Fuqua SAW. Abstract P5-06-01: MTA2 and AR Overexpression in ER-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: Roles in Invasion and Metastasis. Cancer Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-p5-06-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: We have previously shown that overexpression of metastasis associated protein 2 (MTA2) can render estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells hormone-independent through postranscriptional effects on ER acetylation and phosphorylation. Recently we discovered that MTA2 overexpression in ER-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells enhances invasion and metastasis in athymic nude mice which involves activation of the Rho pathway. It is also known that the androgen receptor (AR) is frequently expressed in breast tumors; however its role in proliferation, invasion, or breast cancer metastasis is poorly understood. Materials and Methods: MTA2 was stably overexpressed in MDA-MB-231 and its levels validated using Western blot analysis. To identify downstream effects due to MTA2 overexpression, we employed reverse phase protein arrays, and Affymetrix expression arrays. Significant changes in gene expression were identified using dCHIP software, and student t tests. Invasion was examined using modified Boyden chamber growth assays, proliferation was assayed using soft agar growth and MTT assays, and metastasis was measured as tumor growth in athymic nude mice. Results: MTA2 overexpression in ER-negative cells enhanced distant and skin metastases in athymic nude mice. In an attempt to identify effectors of MTA2-mediated metastasis, we used RNA microarray and protein array screens, and found that AR was significantly increased. As a control, we employed a rescue of the highly metastatic MTA2-MDA-MB-231 cell phenotype via stable transfection and add-back of Rho GDIa, a gene that was concomitantly down-regulated with MTA2 overexpression. AR levels were significantly reduced with Rho GDIa add-back. To determine if AR was functional in these cells, we used ARE-luciferase reporter assays and discovered that both basal, and agonist (R1881)-induced transcriptional activity were significantly enhanced. The AR antagonist, bicalutamide, was effective at significantly decreasing the invasive potential of MTA2- overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cells In vivo experiments in nude mice with bicalutamide treatment are underway.
Discussion: AR was significantly overexpressed with the aggressive phenotype conferred via MTA2 overexpression. This suggests that blockade of AR action might provide a new therapeutic target to inhibit metastasis of breast cancer cells.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-06-01.
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Ramaswamy B, Li X, Nuovo G, Lu Y, Shapiro CL, Majumder S. Abstract S6-9: Expression of Hedgehog Proteins in the Epithelial and Stromal Compartments of Primary Breast Tumors and Its Prognostic Significance. Cancer Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs10-s6-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Purpose: Aberrant hedgehog (Hh) signaling has been reported in various cancers including breast cancers and clinical trials targeting this pathway are currently ongoing. Preclinical evidence suggests that increased ligand-dependent Hh signaling in breast tumor epithelial (E) cells cross-talks and activates Hh pathway in the stroma (S) but the clinical implication of this E/S interaction is unknown. We sought to determine the expression of Hh proteins in the E and S compartments of primary breast tumor samples and correlate with clinical outcomes.
Methods: Using tissue microarray (TMA) of ∼500 primary breast cancer samples (OSU 2009C009 A) that includes both primary breast tumor and axillary metastasis, the expression pattern of the key Hh signaling proteins (Shh, Gli-1, SMO, Ptch1) and a target gene of the pathway (BMI1) was determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in both the epithelial and stromal tissues and compared to other known prognostic/predictive markers such as age, stage, estrogen/progesterone receptor (ER/PR)/HER2 status and to disease-free survival (DFS). IHC was performed using Benchmark LT automated system from Ventana Medical Systems using previously published methods (Nuovo GJ, Nature protocols, 2009). Scoring was done by combining the intensity and percentage of cells staining with respective antibodies by three independent measurements.
Results: Analysis of a total of 315 primary breast tumors revealed the following percentage of tumors with high expression of Hh proteins in the E/S compartments respectively: Shh (72/31%), Gli-1 (69/53%), SMO (40/64%), and Ptch-1 (93/74%). Analyzing the interaction between the epithelial and stromal expressions of these proteins, we found positive correlation between i) high Shh and SMO in the epithelial cells and Gli-1 in the stroma, and ii) high Gli-1 in the epithelial cells and target protein Bmi1 in the stroma. High intensity staining of Gli-1 in the tumor epithelial cells was significantly associated with higher stage, grade, ER negative status and worse DFS. Adjusting for stage and ER status, tumors with increased epithelial Gli-1 expression was still significantly associated with worse DFS (p=0.0131, survival analysis) when compared to tumors with low expression. In particular, among the ER negative and node positive patients higher Gli-1 expression in epithelial cells was very significantly associated with poor DFS (p= <0.0001). Staining for other target proteins in these tumors is currently ongoing.
Conclusions: We report here for the first time a positive correlation between expression of Hh proteins in the stromal and epithelial compartment of primary breast tumors. Furthermore, we observed that higher Gli-1 expression in the tumor epithelial cells was associated with worse DFS, particularly in the ER negative, node-positive tumors suggesting that aberrant Hh signaling may contribute to drug-resistance and hence a rationale therapeutic target. Further correlative studies between clinical parameters and additional Hh target genes in these tumors are in progress.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2010;70(24 Suppl):Abstract nr S6-9.
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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hänsel S, Hartl C, Hoch M, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kasieczka G, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Benucci L, Ceard L, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Adler V, Beauceron S, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Devroede O, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes J, Maes M, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Villella I, Chabert EC, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hammad GH, Hreus T, Marage PE, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wickens J, Costantini S, Grunewald M, Klein B, Marinov A, Ryckbosch D, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Vanelderen L, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Caudron J, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Demin P, Favart D, Giammanco A, Grégoire G, Hollar J, Lemaitre V, Militaru O, Ovyn S, Pagano D, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Quertenmont L, Schul N, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Alves GA, De Jesus Damiao D, Pol ME, Souza MHG, Carvalho W, Da Costa EM, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Mundim L, Nogima H, Oguri V, Otalora Goicochea JM, Prado Da Silva WL, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Dias FA, Dias MAF, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Marinho F, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Darmenov N, Dimitrov L, Genchev V, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Tcholakov V, Trayanov R, Vankov I, Dyulendarova M, Hadjiiska R, Kozhuharov V, Litov L, Marinova E, Mateev M, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Jiang CH, Liang D, Liang S, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Ban Y, Guo S, Hu Z, Li W, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Zhu B, Cabrera A, Gomez Moreno B, Ocampo Rios AA, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Lelas K, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Morovic S, Attikis A, Fereos R, Galanti M, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Abdel-Basit A, Assran Y, Mahmoud MA, Hektor A, Kadastik M, Kannike K, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Czellar S, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Klem J, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Sillou D, Besancon M, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gentit FX, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Marionneau M, Millischer L, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Verrecchia P, Baffioni S, Bianchini L, Bluj M, Broutin C, Busson P, Charlot C, Dobrzynski L, Granier de Cassagnac R, Haguenauer M, Miné P, Mironov C, Ochando C, Paganini P, Sabes D, Salerno R, Sirois Y, Thiebaux C, Zabi A, Agram JL, Besson A, Bloch D, Bodin D, Brom JM, Cardaci M, Conte E, Drouhin F, Ferro C, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Greder S, Juillot P, Karim M, Le Bihan AC, Mikami Y, Van Hove P, Fassi F, Mercier D, Baty C, Beaupere N, Bedjidian M, Bondu O, Boudoul G, Boumediene D, Brun H, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Falkiewicz A, Fay J, Gascon S, Ille B, Kurca T, Le Grand T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Tosi S, Tschudi Y, Verdier P, Xiao H, Roinishvili V, Anagnostou G, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heracleous N, Hindrichs O, Jussen R, Klein K, Merz J, Mohr N, Ostapchuk A, Perieanu A, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Sprenger D, Weber H, Weber M, Wittmer B, Ata M, Bender W, Erdmann M, Frangenheim J, Hebbeker T, Hinzmann A, Hoepfner K, Hof C, Klimkovich T, Klingebiel D, Kreuzer P, Lanske D, Magass C, Masetti G, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Papacz P, Pieta H, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Steggemann J, Teyssier D, Bontenackels M, Davids M, Duda M, Flügge G, Geenen H, Giffels M, Haj Ahmad W, Heydhausen D, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Linn A, Nowack A, Perchalla L, Pooth O, Rennefeld J, Sauerland P, Stahl A, Thomas M, Tornier D, Zoeller MH, Aldaya Martin M, Behrenhoff W, Behrens U, Bergholz M, Borras K, Campbell A, Castro E, Dammann D, Eckerlin G, Flossdorf A, Flucke G, Geiser A, Glushkov I, Hauk J, Jung H, Kasemann M, Katkov I, Katsas P, Kleinwort C, Kluge H, Knutsson A, Krücker D, Kuznetsova E, Lange W, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marienfeld M, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Olzem J, Parenti A, Raspereza A, Raval A, Schmidt R, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Sen N, Stein M, Tomaszewska J, Volyanskyy D, Walsh R, Wissing C, Autermann C, Bobrovskyi S, Draeger J, Eckstein D, Enderle H, Gebbert U, Kaschube K, Kaussen G, Klanner R, Mura B, Naumann-Emme S, Nowak F, Pietsch N, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schum T, Schwandt J, Srivastava AK, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Thomsen J, Wolf R, Bauer J, Buege V, Cakir A, Chwalek T, Daeuwel D, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, Dirkes G, Feindt M, Gruschke J, Hackstein C, Hartmann F, Heinrich M, Held H, Hoffmann KH, Honc S, Kuhr T, Martschei D, Mueller S, Müller T, Neuland MB, Niegel M, Oberst O, Oehler A, Ott J, Peiffer T, Piparo D, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Ratnikov F, Renz M, Sabellek A, Saout C, Scheurer A, Schieferdecker P, Schilling FP, Schott G, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Troendle D, Wagner-Kuhr J, Zeise M, Zhukov V, Ziebarth EB, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kesisoglou S, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Manolakos I, Markou A, Markou C, Mavrommatis C, Petrakou E, Gouskos L, Mertzimekis T, Panagiotou A, Evangelou I, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Patras V, Triantis FA, Aranyi A, Bencze G, Boldizsar L, Debreczeni G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Kapusi A, Krajczar K, Sikler F, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Veszpremi V, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Jindal M, Kaur M, Kohli JM, Mehta MZ, Nishu N, Saini LK, Sharma A, Sharma R, Singh AP, Singh JB, Singh SP, Ahuja S, Bhattacharya S, Chauhan S, Choudhary BC, Gupta P, Jain S, Jain S, Kumar A, Shivpuri RK, Choudhury RK, Dutta D, Kailas S, Kataria SK, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Suggisetti P, Aziz T, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Maity M, Majumder D, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Saha A, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Banerjee S, Dugad S, Mondal NK, Arfaei H, Bakhshiansohi H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Hashemi M, Jafari A, Khakzad M, Mohammadi A, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Paktinat Mehdiabadi S, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Abbrescia M, Barbone L, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Dimitrov A, Fedele F, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Lusito L, Maggi G, Maggi M, Manna N, Marangelli B, My S, Nuzzo S, Pacifico N, Pierro GA, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Romano F, Roselli G, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Trentadue R, Tupputi S, Zito G, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli 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Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Puigh D, Riley D, Ryd A, Saelim M, Shi X, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Biselli A, Cirino G, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Atac M, Bakken JA, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Borcherding F, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Demarteau M, Eartly DP, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Gottschalk E, Green D, Gunthoti K, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, James E, Jensen H, Johnson M, Joshi U, Khatiwada R, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kousouris K, Kunori S, Kwan S, Limon P, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Mason D, McBride P, McCauley T, Miao T, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Popescu S, Pordes R, Prokofyev O, Saoulidou N, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Goldberg S, Kim B, Klimenko S, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kotov K, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Matchev K, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Pakhotin Y, Petterson M, Prescott C, Remington R, Schmitt M, Scurlock B, Sellers P, Snowball M, Wang D, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Ceron C, Gaultney V, Kramer L, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Mesa D, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Sekmen S, Veeraraghavan V, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Guragain S, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mermerkaya H, Ralich R, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Garcia-Solis EJ, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, O'Brien C, Silvestre C, Smoron A, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, 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KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Liu J, Lomidze D, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Parker W, Reeder D, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J, Weinberg M. Search for dijet resonances in 7 TeV pp collisions at CMS. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:211801. [PMID: 21231289 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.211801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
A search for narrow resonances in the dijet mass spectrum is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 pb⁻¹ collected by the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are presented on the product of the resonance cross section, branching fraction into dijets, and acceptance, separately for decays into quark-quark, quark-gluon, or gluon-gluon pairs. The data exclude new particles predicted in the following models at the 95% confidence level: string resonances, with mass less than 2.50 TeV, excited quarks, with mass less than 1.58 TeV, and axigluons, colorons, and E6 diquarks, in specific mass intervals. This extends previously published limits on these models.
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Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alakhverdyants AV, Alekseev I, Alford J, Anderson BD, Anson D, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Barnby LS, Baumgart S, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Betancourt MJ, Betts RR, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Biritz B, Bland LC, Bonner BE, Bouchet J, Braidot E, Brandin AV, Bridgeman A, Bruna E, Bueltmann S, Bunzarov I, Burton TP, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Catu O, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chajecki Z, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen JY, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Choi KE, Christie W, Chung P, Clarke RF, Codrington MJM, Corliss R, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Dash S, Davila Leyva A, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Didenko L, Djawotho P, Dogra SM, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunlop JC, Dutta Mazumdar MR, Efimov LG, Elhalhuli E, Elnimr M, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Eun L, Evdokimov O, Fachini P, Fatemi R, Fedorisin J, Fersch RG, Filip P, Finch E, Fine V, Fisyak Y, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Ganti MS, Garcia-Solis EJ, Geromitsos A, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gorbunov YN, Gordon A, Grebenyuk O, Grosnick D, Guertin SM, Gupta A, Guryn W, Haag B, Hamed A, Han LX, Harris JW, Hays-Wehle JP, Heinz M, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffman AM, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Huang B, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo L, Igo G, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jin F, Jones CL, Jones PG, Joseph J, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kajimoto K, Kang K, Kapitan J, Kauder K, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kettler D, Kikola DP, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Kizka V, Klein SR, Knospe AG, Kocoloski A, Koetke DD, Kollegger T, Konzer J, Koralt I, Koroleva L, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kouchpil V, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Krus M, Kumar L, Kurnadi P, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Lapointe S, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee CH, Lee JH, Leight W, Levine MJ, Li C, Li L, Li N, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li ZM, Lin G, Lin XY, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu J, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Love WA, Lu Y, Lukashov EV, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma YG, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Mall OI, Mangotra LK, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McDonald D, McShane TS, Meschanin A, Milner R, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mischke A, Mitrovski MK, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov B, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Netrakanti PK, Ng MJ, Nogach LV, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okorokov V, Oldag EW, Olson D, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Phatak SC, Pile P, Planinic M, Ploskon MA, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Poskanzer AM, Potukuchi BVKS, Powell CB, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Pruthi NK, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Qiu H, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Redwine R, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan L, Sahoo R, Sakai S, Sakrejda I, Sakuma T, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Schuster TR, Seele J, Seger J, Selyuzhenkov I, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma M, Shi SS, Sichtermann EP, Simon F, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Staszak D, Stevens JR, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Suarez MC, Subba NL, Sumbera M, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarini LH, Tarnowsky T, Thein D, Thomas JH, Tian J, Timmins AR, Timoshenko S, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Trainor TA, Tram VN, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tsai OD, Ulery J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Leeuwen M, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GMS, Vasiliev AN, Videbaek F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang Q, Wang XL, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu YF, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu W, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xue L, Yang Y, Yepes P, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yue Q, Zawisza M, Zbroszczyk H, Zhan W, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang WM, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhou W, Zhu X, Zhu YH, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva Y. Measurement of the bottom quark contribution to nonphotonic electron production in p + p collisions at √s=200 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:202301. [PMID: 21231222 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The contribution of B meson decays to nonphotonic electrons, which are mainly produced by the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor mesons, in p + p collisions at √s=200 GeV has been measured using azimuthal correlations between nonphotonic electrons and hadrons. The extracted B decay contribution is approximately 50% at a transverse momentum of pT≥5 GeV/c. These measurements constrain the nuclear modification factor for electrons from B and D meson decays. The result indicates that B meson production in heavy ion collisions is also suppressed at high pT.
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Yu J, Wang J, Sun X, Wang L, Zhu G, Feng P, Ye M, Lu Y, Zhu S, Liao Z. An Open Label, Multicenter Clinical Study of Cetuximab Combined with Concurrent Chemo-radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Preliminary Results of a Phase II Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zhou L, Liu J, Gong Y, Liu R, Zou B, Bai S, Xiao J, Li T, Huang M, Lu Y. Efficacy and Toxicity of Whole Brain Radiotherapy plus Simultaneous Image Guided Intensity Modulation Radiotherapy Boost for Brain Metastases of NSCLC. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Cheng J, Chou C, Lu Y, Tzen K, Cheng A. Efficacy of Combining a Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor with Radiotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma through Inhibition of DNA Repair. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meinhardt A, Fijak M, Lu Y, Bhushan S. The testicular immune response in infectious and autoimmune orchitis. J Reprod Immunol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2010.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Chun YHP, Lu Y, Hu Y, Krebsbach PH, Yamada Y, Hu JCC, Simmer JP. Transgenic rescue of enamel phenotype in Ambn null mice. J Dent Res 2010; 89:1414-20. [PMID: 20940352 DOI: 10.1177/0022034510379223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ameloblastin null mice fail to make an enamel layer, but the defects could be due to an absence of functional ameloblastin or to the secretion of a potentially toxic mutant ameloblastin. We hypothesized that the enamel phenotype could be rescued by the transgenic expression of normal ameloblastin in Ambn mutant mice. We established and analyzed 5 transgenic lines that expressed ameloblastin from the amelogenin (AmelX) promoter and identified transgenic lines that express virtually no transgene, slightly less than normal (Tg+), somewhat higher than normal (Tg++), and much higher than normal (Tg+++) levels of ameloblastin. All lines expressing detectable levels of ameloblastin at least partially recovered the enamel phenotype. When ameloblastin expression was only somewhat higher than normal, the enamel covering the molars and incisors was of normal thickness, had clearly defined rod and interrod enamel, and held up well in function. We conclude that ameloblastin is essential for dental enamel formation.
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Ma H, Lu Y, Li H, Campbell-Thompson M, Parker M, Wasserfall C, Haller M, Brantly M, Schatz D, Atkinson M, Song S. Intradermal alpha1-antitrypsin therapy avoids fatal anaphylaxis, prevents type 1 diabetes and reverses hyperglycaemia in the NOD mouse model of the disease. Diabetologia 2010; 53:2198-204. [PMID: 20593162 PMCID: PMC7304340 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1829-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2010] [Accepted: 05/28/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Human alpha1-antitrypsin (hAAT) gene therapy prevents type 1 diabetes in a NOD mouse model of diabetes. However, repeated i.p. injections of hAAT into NOD mice leads to fatal anaphylaxis. The aim of the study was to determine if an alternative route of administration avoids anaphylaxis and allows evaluation of hAAT's potential for diabetes prevention and reversal. We also sought to determine if the addition of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), augments hAAT's capacity to prevent or reverse disease in the NOD mice. METHODS To evaluate hAAT pharmacokinetics, serum hAAT levels were monitored in NOD mice receiving a single dose (2 mg) of hAAT by i.p., s.c. or i.d. injection. For studies of type 1 diabetes prevention and reversal, mice received i.d. hAAT (2 mg/mouse/3 days) for 8 or 10 weeks or hAAT and G-CSF (i.p., 6 microg/day) for 6 weeks. Blood glucose determinations, glucose tolerance testing and insulin tolerance tests were performed. RESULTS Both i.p. and s.c. injections resulted in fatal anaphylaxis. The i.d. injection avoided anaphylaxis and i.d. injection of hAAT into 11-week-old NOD mice prevented disease (p = 0.005, AAT vs PBS at 40 weeks of age). Treatment of diabetic NOD mice with hAAT or hAAT plus G-CSF provided long-term (at least 100 days) reversal of diabetes in 50% of treated animals. G-CSF did not enhance the reversal rates of hAAT. Glucose tolerance and insulin levels were normalised in mice with hAAT prevention and reversal. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Intradermal hAAT prevents and reverses disease in a NOD mouse model of type 1 diabetes without inducing anaphylaxis.
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Guo J, Li F, Wu Q, Gong Q, Lu Y, Shi J. Protective effects of icariin on brain dysfunction induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2010; 17:950-955. [PMID: 20382007 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2009] [Revised: 01/26/2010] [Accepted: 03/04/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study we examined the protective effects of icariin, a flavonol isolated from Herba epimedii, on learning and memory in a rat model with brain inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Injecting LPS into the lateral ventricle caused rat brain dysfunction, as evidenced by deficits of spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze. With administration of icariin (30, 60, 120mg/kg body wt./day) for 17 consecutive days, spatial learning and memory abilities were markedly altered. Escape latency and searching distance decreased, and the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) of brain were significantly reduced as observed by real-time RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. This study used ibuprofen (40mg/kg body wt./day) as positive control. In conclusion, this study suggested that icariin can improve spatial learning and memory abilities in rats with brain dysfunction induced by LPS, an effect which may be due to decreased expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β and COX-2 in the hippocampus.
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