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Nahmias A, Stoll B, Hale E, Ibegbu C, Keyserling H, Innis-Whitehouse W, Holmes R, Spira T, Czerkinsky C, Lee F. IgA-secreting cells in the blood of premature and term infants: normal development and effect of intrauterine infections. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1991; 310:59-69. [PMID: 1809028 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3838-7_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Holmes R, Sneed WD. Treatment of severe chemomechanical erosion using castable ceramic restorations and a new dentin/enamel bonding system: a case report. QUINTESSENCE INTERNATIONAL (BERLIN, GERMANY : 1985) 1990; 21:863-7. [PMID: 2084788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Six maxillary anterior teeth demonstrating severe chemomechanical erosion were restored using a minimal preparation design and a castable ceramic. Facial and lingual erosion prevented the development of the opposing wall retention and resistance form needed for traditionally cemented ceramic or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns. Therefore, a dentin/enamel bonding system was used to condition the enamel and dentin simultaneously prior to cementation of an etched and silanated castable ceramic restoration. A resin cement was used as the luting agent.
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O'Brien PE, Frydman G, Holmes R, Malcontenti C, Phelan D. Evaluation of putative cytoprotective properties of antiulcer drugs using quantitative histological techniques. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35:1130-9. [PMID: 2390928 DOI: 10.1007/bf01537586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The capacity for cytoprotection has been claimed for a number of drugs that may have a place in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. In this study we have used quantitative histological criteria to evaluate the ability of these drugs to be cytoprotective and have compared their effects with that of natural prostaglandin E2 (PG). The standard rat model, with injury by instillation of 1 ml of absolute ethanol, has been used. Putative cytoprotective agents were administered 15 min prior to ethanol. Each animal was sacrificed 15 min after ethanol exposure. The stomach was removed and studied using an established quantitative histological technique. This technique provides a measure of the surface area of mucosa damaged and of the volume of mucosa damaged. Ethanol alone caused damage to 76% of the area of the rat stomach and 14% of the volume of the rat gastric mucosa. Pretreatment by PG (25 micrograms/ml) resulted in reduction of the area of damage to 45% and reduction of the percentage volume damage to 2.2%. The synthetic analog of PGE2, Enprostil (1 microgram/ml) achieved similar protective effects. With pretreatment with colloidal bismuth subcitrate (10 mg/kg) or sucralfate (25 mg/kg), no protection against the surface area damaged by ethanol was seen, but there was a marked reduction of the volume of mucosa damaged. Indomethacin pretreatment augmented the damage caused by ethanol. The protective effects of colloidal bismuth subcitrate and sucralfate were not blocked by pretreatment with indomethacin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Souder PA, Holmes R, Kim D, Kumar KS, Schulze ME, Isakovich K, Dodson GW, Dow KW, Farkhondeh M, Kowalski S, Lubell MS, Bellanca J, Goodman M, Patch S, Wilson R, Cates GD, Dhawan S, Gay TJ, Hughes VW, Magnon A, Michaels R, Schaefer HR. Measurement of parity violation in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from 12C. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 65:694-697. [PMID: 10042995 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Lobley RW, Burrows PC, Warwick R, Dawson DJ, Holmes R. Simultaneous assessment of intestinal permeability and lactose tolerance with orally administered raffinose, lactose and L-arabinose. Clin Sci (Lond) 1990; 79:175-83. [PMID: 2167807 DOI: 10.1042/cs0790175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
1. In order to develop an improved differential sugar absorption test for simultaneously assessing intestinal permeability and lactose intolerance, methods were established for determining raffinose, lactose and L-arabinose in human urine. Using NAD(P)H-coupled enzymatic assays and fluorimetry, each sugar was measurable over a concentration range of approximately 3-300 mumol/l in diluted urine specimens. 2. After an overnight fast, 40 normal volunteers drank an iso-osmotic solution containing raffinose, lactose and L-arabinose. The median 5 h urinary sugar excretion was 0.26% of the ingested raffinose, 0.05% of lactose and 17.5% of L-arabinose. 3. In 143 patients with gastrointestinal disease, excretion of both ingested raffinose and lactose was significantly increased in coeliac disease in relapse or in partial remission and in Crohn's disease, but not in the irritable bowel syndrome, coeliac disease in remission or ulcerative colitis. Excretion of lactose, but not raffinose, was increased in patients with mucosal lactase deficiency, whereas excretion of L-arabinose was reduced in all disease groups except ulcerative colitis. 4. Discrimination between diseases was poor when based on individual sugar recoveries, but improved dramatically when excretion was expressed relative to that of L-arabinose. The raffinose/L-arabinose excretion ratio, an index of intestinal permeability, was greater than 0.08 in 15/15 untreated coeliac patients but less than 0.06 in all normal subjects and in 9/9 lactase-deficient patients, 15/16 recovered coeliac patients, 5/6 patients with ulcerative colitis, 13/16 patients with Crohn's disease and 61/62 patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
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Holmes R, Sutcliffe H. Carboxylato complexes of zirconium(IV) Part IV. The formation of bis(heptafluorocarboxylato)zirconium(IV) difluoride. J Fluor Chem 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(00)82596-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bowcock T, Kinoshita K, Pipkin FM, Procario M, Wilson R, Wolinski J, Xiao D, Haas P, Hempstead M, Jensen T, Johnson DR, Kagan H, Kass R, Morrow FM, Baringer P, McIlwain RL, Miller DH, Ng CR, Shibata EI, Poling R, Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Csorna SE, Mestayer MD, Brock IC, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Byrd J, Cassel DG, Coffman DM, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Lewis JD, Mistry NB, Mueller J. Erratum: Investigation of the total charm-pair cross section in nonresonant e+e- annihilations at sqrt s =10.5 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1989; 40:1701. [PMID: 10021623 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.40.1701.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Bucholz RW, Carlton A, Holmes R. Interporous hydroxyapatite as a bone graft substitute in tibial plateau fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989:53-62. [PMID: 2537166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The metaphyseal defects in 40 patients with displaced tibial plateau fractures necessitating surgical repair were filled with either cancellous autograft or interporous hydroxyapatite. Roentgenographic and clinical assessments at follow-up periods averaging 15.4 months (autograft) and 34.5 months (hydroxyapatite) demonstrated no significant differences in the two groups. Interporous hydroxyapatite is a safe, effective alternative to autogenous cancellous bone for the filling of metaphyseal defects associated with tibial plateau fractures.
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Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Letson T, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R, Nordberg E, Perticone D, Peterson D, Pisharody M, Read K, Riley D, Silverman A, Stone S, Sadoff AJ, Avery P, Besson D, Garren L, Bowcock T, Kinoshita K, Pipkin FM, Procario M, Wilson R, Wolinski J, Xiao D, Haas P. Erratum: Charm production in nonresonant e+e- annihilations at sqrt s =10.55 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1989; 39:1471. [PMID: 9959804 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.39.1471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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O'Brien P, Holmes R, Malcontenti C, Phelan D, Frydman G. ABSTRACTS FROM THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SURGICAL RESEARCH SOCIETY OF AUSTRALASIA, HELD IN WESTMEAD, SYDNEY, NSW, 15–17 SEPTEMBER 1988. ANZ J Surg 1989. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1989.tb01541.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Toner GC, Holmes R, Sinclair RA, Tang SK, Schwarz MA. Central nervous system lymphoma: primary lumbar nerve root infiltration. Acta Haematol 1989; 81:44-7. [PMID: 2494834 DOI: 10.1159/000205399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Primary malignant lymphoma of the central nervous system (CNS) is rare and only infrequently involves the spinal cord, usually in association with multifocal CNS spread. We report a case of primary lymphoma infiltrating lumbar nerve roots without evidence of systemic lymphoma. There has been an excellent response to combined modality therapy, comprising radiotherapy with intrathecal and intravenous cytotoxics. The patient remains well and active 22 months after diagnosis. The literature regarding these rare tumors is reviewed.
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Bowcock T, Kinoshita K, Pipkin FM, Procario M, Wilson R, Wolinski J, Xiao D, Haas P, Hempstead M, Jensen T, Johnson DR, Kagan H, Kass R, Morrow FM, Baringer P, McIlwain RL, Miller DH, Ng CR, Shibata EI, Poling R, Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Csorna SE, Mestayer MD, Brock IC, Ferguson T, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Byrd J, Cassel DG, Coffman DM, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Lewis JD, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R. Investigation of the total charm-pair cross section in nonresonant e+e- annihilations at sqrt s =10.5 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1988; 38:2679-2686. [PMID: 9959437 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.38.2679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Holmes R, Hagler H. Porous hydroxyapatite as a bone graft substitute in maxillary augmentation. An histometric study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1988; 16:199-205. [PMID: 2900254 DOI: 10.1016/s1010-5182(88)80047-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A porous HA matrix, which is available for clinical use, was compared with split rib autografts after maxillary contour augmentation in 17 dogs. Specimens were retrieved at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 months and undecalcified sections were prepared for microscopy and histometry. The implant and graft cross sectional areas did not change with time, although mechanical trauma caused early changes in implant area in some specimens. In all implants, union with the maxillary cortex occurred along with substantial bone ingrowth. An area under the periosteum contained soft tissue ingrowth. In all grafts, except one, union also occurred. However, bone ingrowth into the cancellous spaces was not apparent, or minimal. The implant specimens were composed of 34.7% HA matrix, 23.9% bone and 41.3% soft tissue. The bone ingrowth remained permanent for the study duration. A 6.5% decrease in HA matrix occurred between the 24 and 48 month time intervals, suggesting the presence of microporous surface resorption. The graft specimens were composed of 55.8% bone and 44.2% non-mineralized tissue, without change over time. The similarity in mineralized tissue composition of the implants (58.6%) and grafts (55.8%) supported the thesis that a porous HA matrix can function as a bone graft substitute.
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Holmes R, Schwarz MA, Whiteside MG, Firkin FC. Treatment of hairy cell leukemia with increasing doses of recombinant alpha A interferon. AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1988; 18:557-62. [PMID: 3196242 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1988.tb00124.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Since July 1984, eight patients with advanced hairy cell leukemia have received treatment with recombinant alpha A interferon. At commencement of interferon, seven patients had progressive cytopenia, and one was in leukemic phase (greater than 20 x 10(9)/L circulating hairy cells). All patients had had previous splenectomy. Interferon was administered subcutaneously. The initial dose was 3 x 10(6) U/day, continued until peripheral counts stabilised. Subsequently, patients received 6 x 10(6) U/day, 9 x 10(6) U/day, and finally 12 x 10(6) U/day. The dose increases proceeded every 8-12 weeks, as tolerated. Seven patients had an objective response. There were four complete remissions, two partial remissions, and one minor response. Complete remission was documented only in patients on at least 6 x 10(6) U/day for 12 weeks. The median time to complete remission was 40 weeks (range 35-53). Normalisation of peripheral blood counts preceded histologic marrow improvement. The median times for response (platelets greater than or equal to 100 x 10(9)/L, hemaglobin greater than or equal to 12 gm/dL, neutrophils greater than or equal to 1.5 x 10(9)/L), were six to eight and 17 weeks, respectively. Toxicity included myelosuppression during the first four weeks of therapy. With increasing doses of interferon, myelosuppression did not recur. A transient, mild, flu-like syndrome affected all patients. Two patients developed asymptomatic transaminitis at doses greater than 6 X 10(6) U/day. This resolved with dose reduction. In one case impotence was reported during the first four weeks of each interferon level.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Haas P, Hempstead M, Jensen T, Johnson DR, Kagan H, Kass R, Baringer P, McIlwain RL, Miller DH, Ng CR, Shibata EI, Behrends S, Guida JM, Guida JA, Morrow F, Poling R, Thorndike EH, Tipton P, Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Letson T, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R. Upper limits on charm-changing neutral-current interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 60:1614-1617. [PMID: 10038092 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.60.1614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Letson T, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R, Nordberg E, Perticone D, Peterson D, Pisharody M, Read K, Riley D, Silverman A, Stone S, Sadoff AJ, Avery P, Besson D, Garren L, Bowcock T, Kinoshita K, Pipkin FM, Procario M, Wilson R, Wolinski J, Xiao D, Haas P. Charm production in nonresonant e+e- annihilations at sqrt s =10.55 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1988; 37:1719-1743. [PMID: 9958864 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.37.1719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Dawson DJ, Lobley RW, Burrows PC, Notman JA, Mahon M, Holmes R. Changes in jejunal permeability and passive permeation of sugars in intestinal biopsies in coeliac disease and Crohn's disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 1988; 74:427-31. [PMID: 3128419 DOI: 10.1042/cs0740427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
1. The relative effects of changes in mucosal surface area and mucosal permeability on the passive uptakes of mannitol and raffinose have been studied in vitro using jejunal biopsies from 48 controls, 32 patients with coeliac disease and 11 patients with Crohn's disease. Total mucosal permeation was corrected for surface area measured morphometrically to provide an index of mucosal permeability. 2. In untreated coeliac disease, permeation of mannitol was reduced by 35% (P = 0.006) and that of raffinose was increased by 66% (P = 0.0095) compared with controls, whereas mucosal permeability to mannitol was increased twofold (P = 0.009) and to raffinose fivefold (P = 0.0001). Mucosal permeability was similar for each sugar. 3. In treated coeliac disease, permeation and permeability for mannitol were normal, but remained elevated for raffinose by 23% (P = 0.036) and 41% (P = 0.024), respectively. 4. In Crohn's disease, permeation of mannitol was reduced by 21%, but that of raffinose and mucosal permeability to both sugars were normal. 5. These findings suggest that surface area is quantitatively more important than mucosal permeability in determining the total permeation of mannitol, while the converse is true for raffinose. The findings are compatible with paracellular uptake of raffinose, but with both paracellular and transcellular uptake of mannitol. Both pathways are affected in coeliac disease, whereas only transcellular uptake is affected in Crohn's disease.
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Holmes R, Flusberg A. Rotationally invariant theory of stimulated Raman scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 37:1588-1596. [PMID: 9899833 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.1588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Leung K, Oron M, Klimek D, Holmes R, Flusbergt A. Observation of parametric gain suppression in rotational Raman transitions of N(2) and H(2). OPTICS LETTERS 1988; 13:33-35. [PMID: 19741971 DOI: 10.1364/ol.13.000033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The ratio of forward Raman conversion thresholds for linearly and circularly polarized laser light has been measured in low-Fresnel-number configurations for the strongest rotational Raman transitions of N(2) and H(2). In both cases the ratio is found to be in the range 2.5-3, corresponding to a threshold-suppression factor of 1.7-2 for the linearly polarized laser light. The observed spatial distributions of the Stokes light also confirm the presence of suppression along the direction of propagation of the incident linearly polarized laser light. Numerical calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results.
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Baringer P, McIlwain RL, Miller DH, Shibata EI, Behrends S, Guida JM, Guida JA, Morrow F, Poling R, Thorndike EH, Tipton P, Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Letson T, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Engler A, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Rippich C, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R. Production of eta and omega mesons in tau decay and a search for second-class currents. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 59:1993-1996. [PMID: 10035390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.1993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Holmes R, Macchiano K, Jhangiani SS, Agarwal NR, Savino JA. Nutrition know-how. Combating pressure sores--nutritionally. Am J Nurs 1987; 87:1301-3. [PMID: 3675748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Schroter RC, Robertshaw D, Baker MA, Shoemaker VH, Holmes R, Schmidt-Nielsen K. Respiration in heat stressed camels. RESPIRATION PHYSIOLOGY 1987; 70:97-112. [PMID: 3659612 DOI: 10.1016/s0034-5687(87)80035-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Respiration and heat exchange in relation to brain temperature (Th) and body temperature (Tb) were investigated in four heat stressed camels subjected daily to high temperature (47 degrees C) in a climate chamber while resting when hydrated and dehydrated by approximately 10%, 15% and 20% of initial weight. Diurnally Tb followed patterns described previously. Th was usually 0.2-0.5 degrees C greater than Tb: occasional reversals with brain cooling were observed. Minute ventilation increased with Tb: above 37.5 degrees C it was approximately half as much in dehydrated as in hydrated animals. Respiratory frequency increased with Tb up to 60/min. Tidal volume fell with increasing frequency; above 25 breaths/min, tidal volume approximated dead space volume. Exhaled air was almost always unsaturated with no systematic effect of dehydration. Metabolic rate fell on dehydration reducing ventilatory demand. Th and Tb were measured in two of the animals walking outdoors: then Th fell below Tb if exercise exceeded 30 min. The data indicate that heat stressed camels pant, but turbinate vasoconstriction in a hot environment prevents cooling of the brain by carotid rete heat exchange.
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Behrends S, Guida JM, Guida JA, Morrow F, Poling R, Thorndike EH, Tipton P, Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Chen A, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Engler A, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Rippich C, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittelman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R, Nordberg E, Perticone D, Peterson D, Pisharody M. Gamma (b-->ul nu )/ Gamma (b-->cl nu ) from the end point of the lepton momentum spectrum in semileptonic B decay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 59:407-410. [PMID: 10035761 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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150
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Alam MS, Katayama N, Kim IJ, Li WC, Lou XC, Sun CR, Tanikella V, Bortoletto D, Chen A, Goldberg M, Holmes R, Horwitz N, Jawahery A, Lubrano P, Moneti GC, Sharma V, Shipsey IP, Thoma P, Csorna SE, Mestayer MD, Panvini RS, Word GB, Bean A, Bobbink GJ, Brock IC, Engler A, Ferguson T, Kraemer RW, Rippich C, Vogel H, Bebek C, Berkelman K, Blucher E, Cassel DG, Copie T, DeSalvo R, DeWire JW, Ehrlich R, Galik RS, Gilchriese MG, Gittleman B, Gray SW, Halling AM, Hartill DL, Heltsley BK, Holzner S, Kandaswamy J, Kowalewski R, Kreinick DL, Kubota Y, Mistry NB, Mueller J, Namjoshi R, Nordberg E, Perticone D, Peterson D, Pisharody M, Read K, Riley D, Silverman A, Stone S, Sadoff AJ, Avery P, Besson D. Evidence for charmed baryons in B-meson decay. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 59:22-25. [PMID: 10035092 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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