3151
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Mikeladze AL, Kakabadze IM. [Ultrastructure of stellate neurons of the cat and monkey cerebral cortex]. TSITOLOGIIA 1973; 15:981-4. [PMID: 4204471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3152
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3153
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Schapiro S, Vukovich K, Globus A. Effects of neonatal thyroxine and hydrocortisone administration on the development of dendritic spines in the visual cortex of rats. Exp Neurol 1973; 40:286-96. [PMID: 4730261 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90074-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3154
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Willis RA. Optimization of stereoscopic and high angle tilting procedures for biological thin sections. J Microsc 1973; 98:379-95. [PMID: 4800379 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1973.tb03841.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3155
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Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. A re-examination of stereoscopic mechanisms in area 17 of the cat. J Physiol 1973; 232:29P-30P. [PMID: 4200271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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3156
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LeVay S. Synaptic patterns in the visual cortex of the cat and monkey. Electron microscopy of Golgi preparations. J Comp Neurol 1973; 150:53-85. [PMID: 4124647 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901500104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3157
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Abstract
1. The extreme periphery of the visual field is represented in the upper wall of the splenial sulcus where the sulcus is horizontal, and in its anterior wall more posteriorly where the sulcus runs downwards and laterally. About half the cells whose fields lie between 50 and 90 degrees from the area centralis have a sharply horizontal preferred orientation.2. Beyond the lateral edge of visual I there is a narrow band of visual cortex in which the receptive fields return towards the area centralis as one moves 1-1.5 mm laterally. Their receptive fields are usually about 20-30 degrees degrees across, but all orientations are found. The more central fields may be binocular and those at the area centralis may be as small as 1 degrees in diameter.3. This band has been called the splenial visual area. It does not seem to have properties corresponding to those of visual II nor of visual III.
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3158
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Riva Sanseverino E, Galletti C, Maioli MG. Responses to moving stimuli of single cells in the cat visual areas 17 and 18. Brain Res 1973; 55:451-4. [PMID: 4714013 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90312-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3159
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Pettigrew J, Olson C, Barlow HB. Kitten visual cortex: short-term, stimulus-induced changes in connectivity. Science 1973; 180:1202-3. [PMID: 4707069 DOI: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Single neurons in the kitten visual cortex can be induced to increase their responsiveness to a repeated stimulus applied while the neurons are under observation. These short-term changes are in the same direction as the permanent modifications produced in whole populations of neurons following environmental manipulations during the "critical period" of cortical development, but are less pronounced and probably transient.
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3160
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Grobstein P, Chow KL, Spear PD, Mathers LH. Development of rabbit visual cortex: late appearance of a class of receptive fields. Science 1973; 180:1185-7. [PMID: 4574942 DOI: 10.1126/science.180.4091.1185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In young rabbits before the age at which the eyes open, only three of the seven receptive field types described in the adult visual cortex are detectable. The remaining four receptive field types-which share the property of having radially asymmetric fields-appear later, coincident with a decline in the percentage of cells that are visually responsive but not classifiable as to receptive field type.
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3161
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Stone J, Dreher B. Projection of X- and Y-cells of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus to areas 17 and 18 of visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 1973; 36:551-67. [PMID: 4698323 DOI: 10.1152/jn.1973.36.3.551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 252] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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3162
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Mize RR, Murphy EH. Selective visual experience fails to modify receptive field properties of rabbit striate cortex neurons. Science 1973; 180:320-3. [PMID: 4700597 DOI: 10.1126/science.180.4083.320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
During development, rabbits were exposed only to vertical or horizontal lines to determine if the receptive field characteristics of visual cortex cells would be altered as they are in the cat. Motion and directional selectivity were preserved, and orientation specificity remained unaffected by the restricted experience, which suggests that the rabbit may lack the neural plasticity seen in some other mammals.
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3163
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Wallingford E, Ostdahl R, Zarzecki P, Kaufman P, Somjen G. Optical and pharmacological stimulation of visual cortical neurones. NATURE: NEW BIOLOGY 1973; 242:210-2. [PMID: 4512936 DOI: 10.1038/newbio242210a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3164
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Polyansky VB, Sokolov EN, Polkoshnikov EV, Zimachev MM. Single unit reactions in the visual cortex of the unanesthetized rabbit to the light flashes of different intensities. Vision Res 1973; 13:809-27. [PMID: 4706352 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90045-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3165
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Baleydier C. [Quantitative comparison of the synaptic organization in the visual cortices of the cat and rabbit]. ARCHIVES D'ANATOMIE MICROSCOPIQUE ET DE MORPHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE 1973; 62:177-84. [PMID: 4787180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3166
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Blakemore C, Mitchell DE. Environmental modification of the visual cortex and the neural basis of learning and memory. Nature 1973; 241:467-8. [PMID: 4735865 DOI: 10.1038/241467a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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3167
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Lund JS. Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Neurol 1973; 147:455-96. [PMID: 4122705 DOI: 10.1002/cne.901470404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 359] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3168
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Van Essen D, Kelly J. Correlation of cell shape and function in the visual cortex of the cat. Nature 1973; 241:403-5. [PMID: 4121740 DOI: 10.1038/241403a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3169
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Pettigrew JD. Binocular neurons which signal change of disparity in area 18 of cat visual cortex. NATURE: NEW BIOLOGY 1973; 241:123-4. [PMID: 4512456 DOI: 10.1038/newbio241123a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3170
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Federova KP. Features distinguishing commissural connections of different areas of the cat visual cortex. NEUROSCIENCE AND BEHAVIORAL PHYSIOLOGY 1973; 6:44-50. [PMID: 4128541 DOI: 10.1007/bf01186002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3171
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3172
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Didimova EV, Svanidze IK. [Growth and differentiation of neuroglial cells of the cerebral cortex at early stages of cultivation]. TSITOLOGIIA 1972; 14:1279-84. [PMID: 4637832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3173
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Spinelli DN, Hirsch HV, Phelps RW, Metzler J. Visual experience as a determinant of the response characteristics of cortical receptive fields in cats. Exp Brain Res 1972; 15:289-304. [PMID: 5070221 DOI: 10.1007/bf00235913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3174
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Sinha AK, Rose SP. Neuronal locus of enhanced incorporation of 3 H-lysine into acid insoluble material in visual cortex on first exposure of rats to light. LIFE SCIENCES. PT. 2: BIOCHEMISTRY, GENERAL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 1972; 11:663-8. [PMID: 4656874 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(72)90015-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3175
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3176
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Jones EG. Visual cortex: structure and connections. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY 1972; 11:333-7. [PMID: 4623890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3177
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Garey LJ, Fisken RA. Axonal degeneration after intrinsic lesions of the visual cortex. J Anat 1972; 111:504. [PMID: 4627156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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3178
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3179
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Denney D, Adorjani C. Orientation specificity of visual cortical neurons after head tilt. Exp Brain Res 1972; 14:312-7. [PMID: 5052151 DOI: 10.1007/bf00816165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3180
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Campos-Ortega JA, Hayhow WR. On the organisation of the visual cortical projection to the pulvinar in Macaca mulatta. BRAIN, BEHAVIOR AND EVOLUTION 1972; 6:394-423. [PMID: 4196833 DOI: 10.1159/000123725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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3181
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Ebbesson SO. A proposal for a common nomenclature for some optic nuclei in vertebrates and the evidence for a common origin of two such cell groups. BRAIN, BEHAVIOR AND EVOLUTION 1972; 6:75-91. [PMID: 4662206 DOI: 10.1159/000123698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3182
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Garey LJ. A light and electron microscopic study of the visual cortex of the cat and monkey. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SERIES B, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 1971; 179:21-40. [PMID: 4398773 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1971.0079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A light and electron microscopic study has been made of areas 17, 18 and 19 of the cat and area 17 of the monkey(Macaca mulatta). An attempt has been made to clarify the somewhat confusing terminology applied to the laminar cytoarchitectonic pattern of the visual cortex. The cytoarchitectonic features of the subdivisions of the visual cortex of the cat and of area 17 of the monkey have been described. In both animals layer IV is characterized by the predominantly stellate nature of its cells. In the cat the stria of Gennari is situated in the upper part of layer IV and the extreme lower part of layer III, while in the monkey most of it is found outside layer IV, mainly in layer IIIc . There are other horizontally orientated axonal plexuses in layers I, III, V and VI. In Golgi material stellate cells can be classified as large and small 'smooth’, large and small 'spiny’ and small 'intermediate’. Stellate cells with large spines on long pedicles are particularly common in layer IV. A correlation has been made between the features of stellate and pyramidal cells in light and electron microscopic material, and the features of spine-bearing varicose dendrites derived from stellate cells described.
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3183
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Garey LJ, Powell TP. An experimental study of the termination of the lateral geniculo-cortical pathway in the cat and monkey. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SERIES B, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 1971; 179:41-63. [PMID: 4398774 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1971.0080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The thalamic projection to the visual cortex has been studied in the cat and monkey by experimental light and electron microscopic techniques. After large lesions of the lateral geniculate nucleus degeneration is confined to the ipsilateral hemisphere. In the cat it is found in areas 17, 18 and 19 and in the lateral suprasylvian area, terminal degeneration occurring predominantly in layer IV, with less in layers I, III and V ; fibre degeneration crossing layers VI and V towards layer IV is coarser in area 18 than elsewhere. Some fine horizontal degenerating fibres are seen in layer I. In the monkey terminal degeneration is restricted to area 17; again degenerating fibres ascend to layer IV where there is dense fragmentation, but in contrast to the cat there is also a second, less dense, but distinct, band in layer Illb. A little fine, horizontal fibre degeneration is present in layer I and there is slight terminal degeneration in this site and in layer V. Electron microscopy shows that degenerating terminals are recognizable in the visual cortex at several stages according to survival period, but that most stages can exist simultaneously in any one site, and that all are associated with asymmetrical membrane thickenings. Mapping of electron microscopic sections confirms the laminar pattern seen with the light microscope. In area 17 of the cat and monkey and in area 19 of the cat over 80% of degenerating terminals end on dendritic spines, the rest making synaptic contact mainly with dendritic shafts, and very few with the soma of stellate cells, but in area 18 some 10 % are related to stellate cell bodies. In layer IV of all areas degenerating terminals tend to occur in clusters which are separated by approximately 100μm. Where degenerating thalamic afferents end on cell somata or varicose dendrites almost all are identifiable as derived from stellate cells. Although it is difficult to identify positively the parent dendrites bearing the spines which receive the majority of the thalamo-cortical afferents, it is suggested that some, at least, of them may also originate from stellate cells.
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3184
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3185
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Bear DM, Sasaki H, Ervin FR. Sequential change in receptive fields of striate neurons in dark adapted cats. Exp Brain Res 1971; 113:256-72. [PMID: 5098306 DOI: 10.1007/bf00234949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3186
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Hughes A. Topographical relationships between the anatomy and physiology of the rabbit visual system. Doc Ophthalmol 1971; 30:33-159. [PMID: 5000058 DOI: 10.1007/bf00142518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 322] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3187
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Hsu LL, Samorajski T, Ordy JM, Bose H, Curtis HJ. Regional changes in brain catecholamines after proton irradiation of the striate cortex in the squirrel monkey. J Neurochem 1971; 18:1719-24. [PMID: 4998979 DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb03746.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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3188
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3189
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3190
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Iakovleva NI, Bogolepov NN. [Comparative characteristics of the ultrastructure of visual cortex synapses during functional changes in the early postnatal period]. ZHURNAL NEVROPATOLOGII I PSIKHIATRII IMENI S.S. KORSAKOVA (MOSCOW, RUSSIA : 1952) 1971; 71:428-437. [PMID: 5569409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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3191
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Eccles JC. Functional significance of arrangement of neurones in cell assemblies. ARCHIV FUR PSYCHIATRIE UND NERVENKRANKHEITEN 1971; 215:92-106. [PMID: 4333691 DOI: 10.1007/bf00342825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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3192
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3193
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Crawford ML, Cool SJ. Binocular stimulation and response variability of striate cortex units in the cat. Vision Res 1970; 10:1145-53. [PMID: 5508960 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(70)90031-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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3194
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Trujillo-Cenóz O, Melamed J. Light and electronmicroscope study of one of the systems of centrifugal fibers found in the lamina of muscoid flies. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ZELLFORSCHUNG UND MIKROSKOPISCHE ANATOMIE (VIENNA, AUSTRIA : 1948) 1970; 110:336-49. [PMID: 4107147 DOI: 10.1007/bf00321146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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3195
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Fifková E. Changes of axosomatic synapses in the visual cortex of monocularly deprived rats. JOURNAL OF NEUROBIOLOGY 1970; 2:61-71. [PMID: 5526717 DOI: 10.1002/neu.480020106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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3196
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Glucina BA. The ultrastructure of glial elements in cat visual cortex. J Anat 1970; 106:197. [PMID: 5413614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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3197
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Selwood L. Ultrastructure of the distribution of exogenous ferritin in the visual cortex of the cat. J Anat 1970; 106:207-8. [PMID: 5413640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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3198
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Skrebitsky VG. Nonspecific influences on neuronal firing in the central visual pathway. Exp Brain Res 1969; 9:269-83. [PMID: 5364413 DOI: 10.1007/bf00235239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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3199
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Hayashi Y. Recurrent collateral inhibition of visual cortical cells projecting to superior colliculus in cats. Vision Res 1969; 9:1367-80. [PMID: 5358841 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(69)90073-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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3200
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Demetrescu M. Cell firing related to active inhibition in visual cortex of cats. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1969; 27:709. [PMID: 4187418 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(69)91368-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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