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Zhu B, Li Y, Li M, Yang X, Qiu B, Gao Q, Liu J, Liu M. Dynamic proteome analysis of spinal cord injury after ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits by two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis. Spinal Cord 2013; 51:610-5. [PMID: 23752265 DOI: 10.1038/sc.2013.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2012] [Revised: 02/28/2013] [Accepted: 03/07/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating and common neurologic disorder that has profound influences on modern society from physical, psychosocial and socio-economic perspectives. OBJECTIVES To analyze the dynamic changes in protein expression during SCI after ischemia-reperfusion. METHODS We used two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight/time-of-flight MS to give a global analysis of protein dynamic change during SCI after ischemia-reperfusion. Dynamic changes in protein expression were investigated from 6 to 48 h in SCI after ischemia-reperfusion using a proteomics tool. RESULTS Twenty-one proteins were identified in total, including neuronal proteins, glycometabolism enzymes, stress-related proteins and cytoskeleton-related proteins. These were divided into upregulated and downregulated groups. Results identified 24 h as a key time point when all proteins were changed dramatically. In addition, changes in Fascin expression were discovered in SCI for the first time. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we observed dynamic proteome change correlated with SCI by ischemia-reperfusion, and provided a clue to this pathological mechanism by protein identification and analysis.
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Xie L, Genovese MC, Zhu B, Edson-Heredia E, Banerjee S. SAT0137 Early Clinical Improvements (Week 4) Predict Subsequent Clinical Response with Ixekizumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients with Inadequate Response to tnf Inhibitors. Ann Rheum Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-eular.1863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Fan YY, Kobori H, Nakano D, Hitomi H, Mori H, Masaki T, Sun YX, Zhi N, Zhang L, Huang W, Zhu B, Li P, Nishiyama A. Aberrant activation of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system in the developing kidneys of type 2 diabetic rats. Horm Metab Res 2013; 45:338-43. [PMID: 23322513 PMCID: PMC3655199 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1331256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
We have previously reported that intrarenal angiotensin II (Ang II) levels are increased long before diabetes becomes apparent in obese Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima-Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of type 2 diabetes. In this study, we examined the changes in intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activity in the developing kidneys of OLETF rats. Ang II contents and mRNA levels of RAS components were measured in male OLETF and control Long-Evans Tokushima (LETO) rats at postnatal days (PND) 1, 5, and 15, and at 4-30 weeks of age. In both LETO and OLETF rats, kidney Ang II levels peaked at PND 1, then decreased during the pre- and post-weaning periods. However, Ang II levels and gene expression of RAS components, including angiotensinogen (AGT), renin, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), were not significantly different between LETO and OLETF rats. Intrarenal Ang IIcontents further decreased during puberty (from 7 to 11 weeks of age) in LETO rats, bur not in OLETF rats. At 11 weeks of age, kidney Ang II levels, urinary AGT excretion, and mRNA levels of AGT and renin were higher in OLETF rats than in LETO rats, while blood glucose levels were not significantly different between these groups of rats. These data indicate that continued intrarenal expression of Ang II during pubescence contributes to the increases in intrarenal Ang II levels in prediabetic OLETF rats, and is associated with increased intrarenal AGT and renin expression. Inappropriate activation of the intrarenal RAS in the prediabetic stage may facilitate the onset and development of diabetic nephropathy in later life.
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MESH Headings
- Albuminuria/complications
- Angiotensin II/metabolism
- Angiotensinogen/metabolism
- Animals
- Blood Glucose/metabolism
- Blood Pressure
- Body Weight
- Collagen/genetics
- Collagen/metabolism
- Connective Tissue Growth Factor/genetics
- Connective Tissue Growth Factor/metabolism
- Creatinine/urine
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/genetics
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/urine
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/urine
- Female
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Kidney/growth & development
- Kidney/metabolism
- Organ Size
- Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism
- Rats
- Rats, Inbred OLETF
- Receptors, Angiotensin/metabolism
- Renin/metabolism
- Renin-Angiotensin System
- Time Factors
- Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics
- Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
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Wang Y, Li J, Chen C, Chen C, Zhu B, Moysis RK, Lei X, Li H, Liu Q, Xiu D, Liu B, Chen W, Xue G, Dong Q. COMT rs4680 Met is not always the 'smart allele': Val allele is associated with better working memory and larger hippocampal volume in healthy Chinese. GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR 2013; 12:323-9. [PMID: 23421762 DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2012] [Revised: 10/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met (rs4680) polymorphism plays a crucial role in regulating brain dopamine level. Converging evidence from Caucasian samples showed that, compared with rs4680 Val allele, the Met allele was linked to lower COMT activity, which in turn was linked to better cognitive performance such as working memory (WM) and to a larger hippocampus (a brain region important for WM). However, some behavioral studies have shown that the function of rs4680 appears to vary across different ethnic groups, with Chinese subjects showing an opposite pattern as that for Caucasians (i.e. the Val allele is linked to better cognitive functions related to WM in Chinese). Using a sample of healthy Han Chinese college students (ages from 19 to 21 years), this study investigated the association of COMT Val158Met genotype with behavioral data on a two-back WM task (n = 443, 189M/254F) and T1 MRI data (n = 320, 134M/186F). Results showed that, compared to the Met allele, the Val allele was associated with larger hippocampal volume (the right hippocampus: β = -0.118, t = -2.367, P = 0.019, and the left hippocampus: β = -0.099, t = -1.949, P = 0.052) and better WM performance (β = -0.110, t = -2.315, P = 0.021). These results add to the growing literature on differentiated effects of COMT rs4680 polymorphism on WM across populations and offer a brain structural mechanism for such population-specific genetic effects.
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Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Aguilo E, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knünz V, Krammer M, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rahbaran B, Rohringer C, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Bansal M, Bansal S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Luyckx S, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Staykova Z, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D’Hondt J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Mohammadi A, Reis T, Thomas L, Vander Marcken G, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wang J, Adler V, Beernaert K, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Garcia G, Grunewald M, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, Mccartin J, Ocampo Rios AA, Ryckbosch D, Strobbe N, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Verwilligen P, Walsh S, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Bruno G, Castello R, Popov V, Safronov G, Semenov S, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Bunichev V, Dubinin M, Ceard L, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Markina A, Obraztsov S, Perfilov M, Popov A, Delaere C, Sarycheva L, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, du Pree T, Vinogradov A, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Grishin V, Kachanov V, Konstantinov D, Korablev A, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Favart D, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Djordjevic M, Ekmedzic M, Forthomme L, Krpic D, Milosevic J, Aguilar-Benitez M, Alcaraz Maestre J, Arce P, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Chamizo Llatas M, Colino N, Giammanco A, De La Cruz B, Delgado Peris A, Domínguez Vázquez D, Fernandez Bedoya C, Fernández Ramos JP, Ferrando A, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Gonzalez Lopez O, Hollar J, Goy Lopez S, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, Merino G, Puerta Pelayo J, Quintario Olmeda A, Redondo I, Romero L, Santaolalla J, Soares MS, Lemaitre V, Willmott C, Albajar C, Codispoti G, de Trocóniz JF, Brun H, Cuevas J, Fernandez Menendez J, Folgueras S, Gonzalez Caballero I, Lloret Iglesias L, Liao J, Piedra Gomez J, Brochero Cifuentes JA, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Chuang SH, Duarte Campderros J, Felcini M, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Gonzalez Sanchez J, Militaru O, Graziano A, Jorda C, Lopez Virto A, Marco J, Marco R, Martinez Rivero C, Matorras F, Munoz Sanchez FJ, Rodrigo T, Rodríguez-Marrero AY, Nuttens C, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Sobron Sanudo M, Vila I, Vilar Cortabitarte R, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Baillon P, Ball AH, Pagano D, Barney D, Benitez JF, Bernet C, Bianchi G, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bonato A, Botta C, Breuker H, Camporesi T, Pin A, Cerminara G, Christiansen T, Coarasa Perez JA, D’Enterria D, Dabrowski A, De Roeck A, Di Guida S, Dobson M, Dupont-Sagorin N, Elliott-Peisert A, Piotrzkowski K, Frisch B, Funk W, Georgiou G, Giffels M, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Giunta M, Glege F, Gomez-Reino Garrido R, Schul N, Govoni P, Gowdy S, Guida R, Hansen M, Harris P, Hartl C, Harvey J, Hegner B, Hinzmann A, Innocente V, Vizan Garcia JM, Janot P, Kaadze K, Karavakis E, Kousouris K, Lecoq P, Lee YJ, Lenzi P, Lourenço C, Mäki T, Malberti M, Beliy N, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moser R, Mozer MU, Mulders M, Musella P, Caebergs T, Nesvold E, Orimoto T, Orsini L, Palencia Cortezon E, Perez E, Perrozzi L, Petrilli A, Pfeiffer A, Pierini M, Pimiä M, Daubie E, Piparo D, Polese G, Quertenmont L, Racz A, Reece W, Rodrigues Antunes J, Rolandi G, Rovelli C, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Hammad GH, Santanastasio F, Schäfer C, Schwick C, Segoni I, Sekmen S, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Alves GA, Spiga D, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Vlimant JR, Wöhri HK, Worm SD, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Correa Martins Junior M, Gabathuler K, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, König S, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Meier F, Renker D, Rohe T, De Jesus Damiao D, Sibille J, Bäni L, Bortignon P, Buchmann MA, Casal B, Chanon N, Deisher A, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donegà M, Martins T, Dünser M, Eugster J, Freudenreich K, Grab C, Hits D, Lecomte P, Lustermann W, Marini AC, Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P, Mohr N, Pol ME, Moortgat F, Nägeli C, Nef P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pandolfi F, Pape L, Pauss F, Peruzzi M, Ronga FJ, Rossini M, Souza MHG, Sala L, Sanchez AK, Starodumov A, Stieger B, Takahashi M, Tauscher L, Thea A, Theofilatos K, Treille D, Urscheler C, Aldá Júnior WL, Wallny R, Weber HA, Wehrli L, Amsler C, Chiochia V, De Visscher S, Favaro C, Ivova Rikova M, Millan Mejias B, Otiougova P, Carvalho W, Robmann P, Snoek H, Tupputi S, Verzetti M, Chang YH, Chen KH, Kuo CM, Li SW, Lin W, Liu ZK, Custódio A, Lu YJ, Mekterovic D, Singh AP, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartalini P, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Da Costa EM, Chen KF, Dietz C, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Majumder D, Petrakou E, De Oliveira Martins C, Shi X, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wan X, Wang M, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Fonseca De Souza S, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Karapinar G, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Matos Figueiredo D, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Sunar Cerci D, Tali B, Topakli H, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Akin IV, Mundim L, Aliev T, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Nogima H, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Gülmez E, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Oguri V, Cankocak K, Levchuk L, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Prado Da Silva WL, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Williams T, Santoro A, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Jackson J, Soares Jorge L, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Beuselinck R, Sznajder A, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Anjos TS, Gilbert A, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Bernardes CA, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Dias FA, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Vazquez Acosta M, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Whyntie T, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Gregores EM, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Scarborough T, Charaf O, Lagana C, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Heister A, St. John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Marinho F, Sperka D, Sulak L, Alimena J, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Laird E, Mercadante PG, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Tsang KV, Breedon R, Breto G, Novaes SF, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Padula SS, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Miceli T, Pellett D, Ricci-Tam F, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Genchev V, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Andreev V, Cline D, Cousins R, Duris J, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Iaydjiev P, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Traczyk P, Valuev V, Weber M, Babb J, Clare R, Piperov S, Dinardo ME, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Rodozov M, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Stoykova S, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Mangano B, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Sultanov G, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Tcholakov V, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D’Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, Incandela J, Trayanov R, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, Mccoll N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Vutova M, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Dimitrov A, Gataullin M, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Spiropulu M, Timciuc V, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Xie S, Hadjiiska R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Liu YF, Kozhuharov V, Paulini M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Gaz A, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Litov L, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Khukhunaishvili A, Pavlov B, Kreis B, Mirman N, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Ryd A, Salvati E, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Petkov P, Tucker J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Bauerdick LAT, Bian JG, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Elvira VD, Chen GM, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Green D, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jindariani S, Chen HS, Johnson M, Joshi U, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Linacre J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Jiang CH, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, Liang D, O’Dell V, Prokofyev O, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Liang S, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Meng X, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Cheng T, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Tao J, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Wang J, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Yelton J, Wang X, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Hewamanage S, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Wang Z, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Xiao H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Xu M, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Zang J, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, Malek M, O’Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Zhang Z, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Norbeck E, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Ban Y, Bolognesi S, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Guo S, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Guo Y, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Li W, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Liu S, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Mao Y, Tonjes MB, 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Search for contact interactions inμ+μ−events inppcollisions ats=7 TeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.87.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Mattia M, Everett A, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Kress M, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Friis E, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of neutral pions in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s](NN)] = 2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2013; 110:042301. [PMID: 25166155 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.042301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
First measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of neutral pions produced in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV are presented. The amplitudes of the second Fourier component (v(2)) of the π(0) azimuthal distributions are extracted using an event-plane technique. The values of v(2) are studied as a function of the neutral pion transverse momentum (p(T)) for different classes of collision centrality in the kinematic range 1.6<p(T) <8.0 GeV/c, within the pseudorapidity interval |η|<0.8. The CMS measurements of v(2) (p(T)) are similar to previously reported π(0) azimuthal anisotropy results from sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV Au-Au collisions at RHIC, despite a factor of ∼ 14 increase in the center-of-mass energy. In the momentum range 2.5<p(T)<5.0 GeV/c, the neutral pion anisotropies are found to be smaller than those observed by CMS for inclusive charged particles.
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Zhong R, Liu L, Zou L, Sheng W, Zhu B, Xiang H, Chen W, Chen J, Rui R, Zheng X, Yin J, Duan S, Yang B, Sun J, Lou J, Liu L, Xie D, Xu Y, Nie S, Miao X. Genetic variations in the TGF signaling pathway, smoking and risk of colorectal cancer in a Chinese population. Carcinogenesis 2012; 34:936-42. [DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgs395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
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Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Dietz C, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Kao KY, Lei YJ, Lu RS, Majumder D, Petrakou E, Shi X, Shiu JG, Tzeng YM, Wan X, Wang M, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Cerci S, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Karaman T, Karapinar G, Kayis Topaksu A, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Sogut K, Sunar Cerci D, Tali B, Topakli H, Vergili LN, Vergili M, Akin IV, Aliev T, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Deniz M, Gamsizkan H, Guler AM, Ocalan K, Ozpineci A, Serin M, Sever R, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Yildirim E, Zeyrek M, Gülmez E, Isildak B, Kaya M, Kaya O, Ozkorucuklu S, Sonmez N, Cankocak K, Levchuk L, Bostock F, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Frazier R, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Kreczko L, Metson S, Newbold DM, Nirunpong K, Poll A, Senkin S, Smith VJ, Williams T, Basso L, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Jackson J, Kennedy BW, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Gilbert A, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Stoye M, Tapper A, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Whyntie T, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Scarborough T, Charaf O, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Alimena J, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Laird E, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Tsang KV, Breedon R, Breto G, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Miceli T, Pellett D, Ricci-Tam F, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Andreev V, Cline D, Cousins R, Duris J, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Traczyk P, Valuev V, Weber M, Babb J, Clare R, Dinardo ME, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Mangano B, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, McColl N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Gataullin M, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Spiropulu M, Timciuc V, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Xie S, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Liu YF, Paulini M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Gaz A, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Mirman N, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Ryd A, Salvati E, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Tucker J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Green D, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Linacre J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Prokofyev O, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Cheng T, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Hewamanage S, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, Malek M, O'Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Apyan A, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Kim Y, Klute M, Krajczar K, Li W, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Sung K, Velicanu D, Wenger EA, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cooper SI, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Cremaldi LM, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Shipkowski SP, Smith K, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Haley J, Nash D, Trocino D, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Brinkerhoff A, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Planer M, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Hill C, Hughes R, Hughes R, Kotov K, Ling TY, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Vuosalo C, Williams G, Winer BL, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hegeman J, Hunt A, Jindal P, Lopes Pegna D, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Raval A, Safdi B, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Brownson E, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bolla G, Bortoletto D, De Mattia M, Everett A, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Kress M, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Friis E, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Study of the Dijet mass spectrum in pp → W+jets events at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:251801. [PMID: 23368450 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.251801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We report an investigation of the invariant mass spectrum of the two jets with highest transverse momentum in pp → W+2-jet and W+3-jet events to look for resonant enhancement. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV. We find no evidence for the anomalous structure reported by the CDF Collaboration, and establish an upper limit of 5.0 pb at 95% confidence level on the production cross section for a generic Gaussian signal with mass near 150 GeV. Additionally, we exclude two theoretical models that predict a CDF-like dijet resonance near 150 GeV.
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Pugliatti M, Casetta I, Drulovic J, Granieri E, Holmøy T, Kampman MT, Landtblom AM, Lauer K, Myhr KM, Parpinel M, Pekmezovic T, Riise T, Zhu B, Wolfson C. A questionnaire for multinational case-control studies of environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis (EnvIMS-Q). Acta Neurol Scand 2012:43-50. [PMID: 23278656 DOI: 10.1111/ane.12032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) worldwide, especially in women, points to the crucial role of environmental and lifestyle risk factors in determining the disease occurrence. An international multicentre case-control study of Environmental Risk Factors In Multiple Sclerosis (EnvIMS) has been launched in Norway, Sweden, Italy, Serbia and Canada, aimed to examine MS environmental risk factors in a large study population and disclose reciprocal interactions. To ensure equivalent methodology in detecting age-related past exposures in individuals with and without MS across the study sites, a new questionnaire (EnvIMS-Q) is presented. MATERIALS AND METHODS EnvIMS-Q builds on previously developed guidelines for epidemiological studies in MS and is a 6-page self-administered postal questionnaire. Participants are de-identified through the use of a numerical code. Its content is identical for cases and controls including 'core' and population-specific questions as proxies for vitamin D exposure (sun exposure, dietary habits and supplementation), childhood infections (including infectious mononucleosis) and cigarette smoking. Information on possible confounders or effect modifiers is also obtained. EnvIMS-Q was initially drafted in English and subsequently translated into Italian, Serbian, Norwegian, Swedish and French-Canadian. EnvIMS-Q has been tested for acceptability, feasibility and reliability. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS EnvIMS-Q has shown cross-cultural feasibility, acceptability and reliability in both patients with MS and healthy subjects from all sites. EnvIMS-Q is an efficient tool to ensure proper assessment of age-specific exposure to environmental factors in large multinational population-based case-control studies of MS risk factors.
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Liu X, Chandrasekhar S, Gnauck AH, Winzer PJ, Randel S, Corteselli S, Chraplyvy AR, Tkach RW, Zhu B, Taunay TF, Fishteyn M. Digital coherent superposition for performance improvement of spatially multiplexed coherent optical OFDM superchannels. OPTICS EXPRESS 2012; 20:B595-B600. [PMID: 23262907 DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.00b595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the use of digital coherent superposition to improve the performance of space-division-multiplexed (SDM) 676-Gb/s OFDM-16QAM superchannels, achieving ~4 dB improvement in OSNR by using two SDM copies and 1075-km (14 x 76.8 km) transmission over a seven-core-fiber with an effective aggregate spectral efficiency of 23.7 b/s/Hz. We further show that the performance improvement from the coherent superposition is retained in the nonlinear transmission regime through coordinated scrambling of signal constellations at the transmitter and appropriate unscrambling at the receiver, by using a series of simple scrambling functions.
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Li Q, Li J, Tian J, Zhu B, Zhang Y, Yang K, Ling Y, Hu Y. IL-17 and IFN-γ production in peripheral blood following BCG vaccination and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in human. EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2012; 16:2029-2036. [PMID: 23242733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, cells of the immune system rely on cytokines to regulate the activity of other immune and structural cells such as IFN-gamma and IL-4. Recent studies suggest that Th17 cells secreting IL-17 may play a potential role in tuberculosis (TB) development. AIM To assess the effect of IL-17 on TB development, we provide a systematic review on the production of IL-17, IFN-gamma and IL-4 in infants or children vaccinated with BCG and in TB patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS The literature relevant with IL-17 and IFN-gamma production with or without IL-4 on human TB was retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, BIOSIS Previews and the China Biomedicine Literature Databases (CBM) using the search terms "Interleukin-17 or Th17 cells" and "Tuberculosis". The information of included studies, the production of IL-17 and IFN-gamma responding to antigens in the peripheral blood in vitro, was independently extracted by the first two researchers and subsequently qualitatively analyzed. RESULTS Nine studies from a total of 226 retrieved publications met the criteria. These included studies showed that BCG vaccination induced dramatically high level of IL-17 similar to IFN-gamma; The level of IL-17 and IFN-gamma were low while IL-4 was high in patients with active TB; IL-17 and IFN-gamma had a similar trend of increase during the conversion from active to latent TB while IL-4 inclined to decrease in this process. CONCLUSIONS IL-17 acts as an effector molecule similar to IFN-gamma after BCG vaccination and Mtb infection to protect human against TB. The current findings do not support IL-17 as an inducer of tissue damage in TB.
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Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Aguilo E, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knünz V, Krammer M, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rahbaran B, Rohringer C, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Bansal S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Luyckx S, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Staykova Z, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Reis T, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Wang J, Adler V, Beernaert K, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Garcia G, Grunewald M, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, 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D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Friis E, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Observation of sequential Υ suppression in PbPb collisions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:222301. [PMID: 23368113 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The suppression of the individual Υ(nS) states in PbPb collisions with respect to their yields in pp data has been measured. The PbPb and pp data sets used in the analysis correspond to integrated luminosities of 150 μb(-1) and 230 nb(-1), respectively, collected in 2011 by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV. The Υ(nS) yields are measured from the dimuon invariant mass spectra. The suppression of the Υ(nS) yields in PbPb relative to the yields in pp, scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions, R(AA), is measured as a function of the collision centrality. Integrated over centrality, the R(AA) values are 0.56±0.08(stat)±0.07(syst), 0.12±0.04(stat)±0.02(syst), and lower than 0.10 (at 95% confidence level), for the Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) states, respectively. The results demonstrate the sequential suppression of the Υ(nS) states in PbPb collisions at LHC energies.
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N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:171803. [PMID: 23215177 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.171803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A search for physics beyond the standard model is performed in events with at least three jets and large missing transverse momentum produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV. No significant excess of events above the expected backgrounds is observed in 4.98 fb(-1) of data collected with the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results are presented in the context of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model and more generically for simplified models. For the simplified models of gluino-gluino and squark-squark production, gluino masses below 1.0 TeV and squark masses below 0.76 TeV are excluded in case the lightest supersymmetric particle mass is below 200 GeV. These results significantly extend previous searches.
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Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Measurement of the pseudorapidity and centrality dependence of the transverse energy density in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:152303. [PMID: 23102301 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.152303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The transverse energy (E(T)) in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy (√(s(NN)) has been measured over a broad range of pseudorapidity (η) and collision centrality by using the CMS detector at the LHC. The transverse energy density per unit pseudorapidity (dE(T)/dη) increases faster with collision energy than the charged particle multiplicity. This implies that the mean energy per particle is increasing with collision energy. At all pseudorapidities, the transverse energy per participating nucleon increases with the centrality of the collision. The ratio of transverse energy per unit pseudorapidity in peripheral to central collisions varies significantly as the pseudorapidity increases from η=0 to |η|=5.0. For the 5% most central collisions, the energy density per unit volume is estimated to be about 14 GeV/fm(3) at a time of 1 fm/c after the collision. This is about 100 times larger than normal nuclear matter density and a factor of 2.6 times higher than the energy density reported at √(s(NN))=200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
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Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sharma M, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Search for a W' or techni-ρ decaying into WZ in pp Collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:141801. [PMID: 23083236 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A search is performed in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV for exotic particles decaying via WZ to final states with electrons and muons. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 5 fb(-1). No significant excess is observed in the data above the expected standard model background. Upper bounds at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section of the W' boson described by the sequential standard model and on the W' WZ coupling. W' bosons with masses below 1143 GeV are excluded. Limits are also set in the context of low-scale technicolor models, under a range of assumptions concerning the model parameters.
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Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Search for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson in the dimuon decay channel in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:121801. [PMID: 23005937 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.121801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The dimuon invariant mass spectrum is searched in the range between 5.5 and 14 GeV for a light pseudoscalar Higgs boson a, predicted in a number of new physics models, including the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. The data sample used in the search corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.3 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. No excess is observed above the background predictions and upper limits are set on the cross section times branching fraction σ × B(pp→a→μ(+)μ(-)) in the range of 1.5-7.5 pb. These results improve on existing bounds on the abb coupling for m(a) < m(Υ(1S)) and are the first significant limits for m(a) > m(Υ(3S)). Constraints on the supersymmetric parameter space are presented in the context of the next-to-minimal model.
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Radburn-Smith BC, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Tomalin IR, Womersley WJ, Bainbridge R, Ball G, Beuselinck R, Buchmuller O, Colling D, Cripps N, Cutajar M, Dauncey P, Davies G, Della Negra M, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Gilbert A, Guneratne Bryer A, Hall G, Hatherell Z, Hays J, Iles G, Jarvis M, Karapostoli G, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Marrouche J, Mathias B, Nandi R, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Papageorgiou A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Pioppi M, Raymond DM, Rogerson S, Rose A, Ryan MJ, Seez C, Sharp P, Sparrow A, Tapper A, Vazquez Acosta M, Virdee T, Wakefield S, Wardle N, Whyntie T, Chadwick M, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Martin W, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Hatakeyama K, Liu H, Scarborough T, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Heister A, St John J, Lawson P, Lazic D, Rohlf J, Sperka D, Sulak L, Alimena J, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Ferapontov A, Heintz U, Jabeen S, Kukartsev G, Laird E, Landsberg G, Luk M, Narain M, Nguyen D, Segala M, Sinthuprasith T, Speer T, Tsang KV, Breedon R, Breto G, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Dolen J, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Houtz R, Ko W, Kopecky A, Lander R, Miceli T, Pellett D, Rutherford B, Searle M, Smith J, Squires M, Tripathi M, Vasquez Sierra R, Andreev V, Cline D, Cousins R, Duris J, Erhan S, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Jarvis C, Plager C, Rakness G, Schlein P, Tucker J, Valuev V, Weber M, Babb J, Clare R, Dinardo ME, Ellison J, Gary JW, Giordano F, Hanson G, Jeng GY, Liu H, Long OR, Luthra A, Nguyen H, Paramesvaran S, Sturdy J, Sumowidagdo S, Wilken R, Wimpenny S, Andrews W, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, Evans D, Golf F, Holzner A, Kelley R, Lebourgeois M, Letts J, Macneill I, Mangano B, Padhi S, Palmer C, Petrucciani G, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Sudano E, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Yoo J, Barge D, Bellan R, Campagnari C, D'Alfonso M, Danielson T, Flowers K, Geffert P, Incandela J, Justus C, Kalavase P, Koay SA, Kovalskyi D, Krutelyov V, Lowette S, Mccoll N, Pavlunin V, Rebassoo F, Ribnik J, Richman J, Rossin R, Stuart D, To W, West C, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Chen Y, Di Marco E, Duarte J, Gataullin M, Ma Y, Mott A, Newman HB, Rogan C, Timciuc V, Traczyk P, Veverka J, Wilkinson R, Yang Y, Zhu RY, Akgun B, Carroll R, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Jang DW, Liu YF, Paulini M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Drell BR, Edelmaier CJ, Ford WT, Gaz A, Heyburn B, Luiggi Lopez E, Smith JG, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Eggert N, Gibbons LK, Heltsley B, Khukhunaishvili A, Kreis B, Mirman N, Nicolas Kaufman G, Patterson JR, Ryd A, Salvati E, Sun W, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Vaughan J, Weng Y, Winstrom L, Wittich P, Winn D, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bloch I, Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Green D, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Prokofyev O, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams JR, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, Malek M, O'Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Kim Y, Klute M, Krajczar K, Li W, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Sung K, Velicanu D, Wenger EA, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cooper SI, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Cremaldi LM, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Shipkowski SP, Smith K, 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Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Miner DC, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Robles J, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in inclusive W production in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:111806. [PMID: 23005617 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.111806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A measurement of the electron charge asymmetry in inclusive pp→W+X→eν+X production at sqrt[s]=7 TeV is presented based on data recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 840 pb(-1). The electron charge asymmetry reflects the unequal production of W(+) and W(-) bosons in pp collisions. The electron charge asymmetry is measured in bins of the absolute value of electron pseudorapidity in the range of |η|<2.4. The asymmetry rises from about 0.1 to 0.2 as a function of the pseudorapidity and is measured with a relative precision better than 7%. This measurement provides new stringent constraints for parton distribution functions.
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Abedin KS, Taunay TF, Fishteyn M, DiGiovanni DJ, Supradeepa VR, Fini JM, Yan MF, Zhu B, Monberg EM, Dimarcello FV. Cladding-pumped erbium-doped multicore fiber amplifier. OPTICS EXPRESS 2012; 20:20191-20200. [PMID: 23037071 DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.020191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A cladding pumped multicore erbium-doped fiber amplifier for simultaneous amplification of 6 channels is demonstrated. Peak gain over 32 dB has been obtained at a wavelength of 1560 nm and the bandwidth measured at 20-dB gain was about 35 nm. Numerical modeling of cladding pumped multicore erbium-doped amplifier was also performed to study the properties of the amplifier. The results of experiment and simulation are found to be in good agreement.
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Burkett K, Butler JN, Chetluru V, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gao Y, Green D, Gutsche O, Hahn A, Hanlon J, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Kilminster B, Klima B, Kunori S, Kwan S, Leonidopoulos C, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Lueking L, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Musienko Y, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Prokofyev O, Sexton-Kennedy E, Sharma S, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Tan P, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vidal R, Whitmore J, Wu W, Yang F, Yumiceva F, Yun JC, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Chen M, Das S, De Gruttola M, Di Giovanni GP, Dobur D, Drozdetskiy A, Field RD, Fisher M, Fu Y, Furic IK, Gartner J, Hugon J, Kim B, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Kropivnitskaya A, Kypreos T, Low JF, Matchev K, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Remington R, Rinkevicius A, Sellers P, Skhirtladze N, Snowball M, Yelton J, Zakaria M, Gaultney V, Lebolo LM, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Adams JR, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Chen J, Diamond B, Gleyzer SV, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Jenkins M, Johnson KF, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Baarmand MM, Dorney B, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Vodopiyanov I, Adams MR, Anghel IM, Apanasevich L, Bai Y, Bazterra VE, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Callner J, Cavanaugh R, Dragoiu C, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hamdan S, Hofman DJ, Khalatyan S, Lacroix F, Malek M, O'Brien C, Silkworth C, Strom D, Varelas N, Akgun U, Albayrak EA, Bilki B, Clarida W, Duru F, Griffiths S, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Newsom CR, Norbeck E, Onel Y, Ozok F, Sen S, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yetkin T, Yi K, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Bolognesi S, Fehling D, Giurgiu G, Gritsan AV, Guo ZJ, Hu G, Maksimovic P, Rappoccio S, Swartz M, Whitbeck A, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Grachov O, Kenny Iii RP, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Tinti G, Wood JS, Zhukova V, Barfuss AF, Bolton T, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Shrestha S, Svintradze I, Gronberg J, Lange D, Wright D, Baden A, Boutemeur M, Calvert B, Eno SC, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Kellogg RG, Kirn M, Kolberg T, Lu Y, Marionneau M, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Peterman A, Skuja A, Temple J, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Twedt E, Bauer G, Bendavid J, Busza W, Butz E, Cali IA, Chan M, Dutta V, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Hahn KA, Kim Y, Klute M, Li W, Luckey PD, Ma T, Nahn S, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Rudolph M, Stephans GSF, Stöckli F, Sumorok K, Sung K, Velicanu D, Wenger EA, Wolf R, Wyslouch B, Xie S, Yang M, Yilmaz Y, Yoon AS, Zanetti M, Cooper SI, Cushman P, Dahmes B, De Benedetti A, Franzoni G, Gude A, Haupt J, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Mans J, Pastika N, Rusack R, Sasseville M, Singovsky A, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Cremaldi LM, Kroeger R, Perera L, Rahmat R, Sanders DA, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Butt J, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Eads M, Jindal P, Keller J, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Malbouisson H, Malik S, Snow GR, Baur U, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Jain S, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Shipkowski SP, Smith K, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Haley J, Nash D, Trocino D, Wood D, Zhang J, Anastassov A, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Ofierzynski RA, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Velasco M, Won S, Antonelli L, Berry D, Brinkerhoff A, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kolb J, Lannon K, Luo W, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Morse DM, Pearson T, Ruchti R, Slaunwhite J, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Hart A, Hill C, Hughes R, Kotov K, Ling TY, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Vuosalo C, Williams G, Winer BL, Adam N, Berry E, Elmer P, Gerbaudo D, Halyo V, Hebda P, Hegeman J, Hunt A, Lopes Pegna D, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Piroué P, Quan X, Raval A, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Acosta JG, Brownson E, Huang XT, Lopez A, Mendez H, Oliveros S, Ramirez Vargas JE, Zatserklyaniy A, Alagoz E, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bolla G, Bortoletto D, De Mattia M, Everett A, Hu Z, Jones M, Koybasi O, Kress M, Laasanen AT, Leonardo N, Maroussov V, Merkel P, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Svyatkovskiy A, Vidal Marono M, Yoo HD, Zablocki J, Zheng Y, Guragain S, Parashar N, Adair A, Boulahouache C, Cuplov V, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, Chung YS, Covarelli R, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Gotra Y, Han J, Harel A, Korjenevski S, Miner DC, Vishnevskiy D, Zielinski M, Bhatti A, Ciesielski R, Demortier L, Goulianos K, Lungu G, Malik S, Mesropian C, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Patel R, Rekovic V, Richards A, Robles J, Rose K, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Seitz C, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Cerizza G, Hollingsworth M, Spanier S, Yang ZC, York A, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Engh D, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Johnston C, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Search for new physics with same-sign isolated dilepton events with jets and missing transverse energy. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:071803. [PMID: 23006358 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.071803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A search for new physics is performed in events with two same-sign isolated leptons, hadronic jets, and missing transverse energy in the final state. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.98 fb(-1) produced in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. This constitutes a factor of 140 increase in integrated luminosity over previously published results. The observed yields agree with the standard model predictions and thus no evidence for new physics is found. The observations are used to set upper limits on possible new physics contributions and to constrain supersymmetric models. To facilitate the interpretation of the data in a broader range of new physics scenarios, information on the event selection, detector response, and efficiencies is provided.
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Liu X, Chandrasekhar S, Winzer PJ, Chraplyvy AR, Tkach RW, Zhu B, Taunay TF, Fishteyn M, DiGiovanni DJ. Scrambled coherent superposition for enhanced optical fiber communication in the nonlinear transmission regime. OPTICS EXPRESS 2012; 20:19088-19095. [PMID: 23038549 DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.019088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Coherent superposition of light waves has long been used in various fields of science, and recent advances in digital coherent detection and space-division multiplexing have enabled the coherent superposition of information-carrying optical signals to achieve better communication fidelity on amplified-spontaneous-noise limited communication links. However, fiber nonlinearity introduces highly correlated distortions on identical signals and diminishes the benefit of coherent superposition in nonlinear transmission regime. Here we experimentally demonstrate that through coordinated scrambling of signal constellations at the transmitter, together with appropriate unscrambling at the receiver, the full benefit of coherent superposition is retained in the nonlinear transmission regime of a space-diversity fiber link based on an innovatively engineered multi-core fiber. This scrambled coherent superposition may provide the flexibility of trading communication capacity for performance in future optical fiber networks, and may open new possibilities in high-performance and secure optical communications.
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Chatrchyan S, Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Fabjan C, Friedl M, Frühwirth R, Ghete VM, Hammer J, Hörmann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Krammer M, Liko D, Mikulec I, Pernicka M, Rahbaran B, Rohringer C, Rohringer H, Schöfbeck R, Strauss J, Taurok A, Teischinger F, Wagner P, Waltenberger W, Walzel G, Widl E, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Suarez Gonzalez J, Bansal S, Cerny K, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Luyckx S, Maes T, Mucibello L, Ochesanu S, Roland B, Rougny R, Selvaggi M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Gonzalez Suarez R, Kalogeropoulos A, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Charaf O, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dero V, Gay APR, Hreus T, Léonard A, Marage PE, Reis T, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Adler V, Beernaert K, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Garcia G, Grunewald M, Klein B, Lellouch J, Marinov A, 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CH, Liang D, Liang S, Meng X, Tao J, Wang J, Wang J, Wang X, Wang Z, Xiao H, Xu M, Zang J, Zhang Z, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Guo S, Guo Y, Li W, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Teng H, Wang S, Zhu B, Zou W, Avila C, Gomez Moreno B, Osorio Oliveros AF, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Plestina R, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Dzelalija M, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Duric S, Kadija K, Luetic J, Morovic S, Attikis A, Galanti M, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Finger M, Finger M, Assran Y, Elgammal S, Ellithi Kamel A, Khalil S, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Kadastik M, Müntel M, Raidal M, Rebane L, Tiko A, Azzolini V, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Härkönen J, Heikkinen A, Karimäki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Luukka P, Mäenpää T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Ungaro D, Wendland L, Banzuzi K, Korpela A, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Choudhury S, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud 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Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Khotilovich V, Montalvo R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Perloff A, Roe J, Safonov A, Sakuma T, Sengupta S, Suarez I, Tatarinov A, Toback D, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Dudero PR, Jeong C, Kovitanggoon K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Roh Y, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Engh D, Florez C, Greene S, Gurrola A, Johns W, Kurt P, Maguire C, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles at high transverse momenta in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 109:022301. [PMID: 23030154 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.022301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (p(T)) range up to approximately 60 GeV/c. The data cover both the low-p(T) region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-p(T) region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (v2) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed v2 values are found to first increase with p(T), reaching a maximum around p(T)=3 GeV/c, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least pp(T)=40 GeV/c over the full centrality range measured.
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Search for dark matter and large extra dimensions in pp collisions yielding a photon and missing transverse energy. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:261803. [PMID: 23004964 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.261803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Results are presented from a search for new physics in the final state containing a photon (γ) and missing transverse energy (E[combininb /](T)). The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at √[s]=7 TeV by the CMS experiment. The observed event yield agrees with standard-model expectations for the γ+E[combininb /](T) events. Using models for the production of dark-matter particles (χ), we set 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits of 13.6-15.4 fb on χ production in the γ+E[combininb /](T) state. These provide the most sensitive upper limits for spin-dependent χ-nucleon scattering for χ masses (M(χ)) between 1 and 100 GeV. For spin-independent contributions, the present limits are extended to M(χ)<3.5 GeV. For models with 3-6 large extra dimensions, our data exclude extra-dimensional Planck scales between 1.64 and 1.73 TeV at 95% C.L.
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Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Arenton MW, Balazs M, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Lin C, Neu C, Wood J, Yohay R, Gollapinni S, Harr R, Karchin PE, Kottachchi Kankanamge Don C, Lamichhane P, Sakharov A, Anderson M, Bachtis M, Belknap D, Borrello L, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Dasu S, Gray L, Grogg KS, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Hervé A, Klabbers P, Klukas J, Lanaro A, Lazaridis C, Leonard J, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Palmonari F, Pierro GA, Ross I, Savin A, Smith WH, Swanson J. Observation of a new Ξb baryon. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2012; 108:252002. [PMID: 23004588 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.252002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The observation of a new b baryon via its strong decay into Ξ(b)(-) π(+) (plus charge conjugates) is reported. The measurement uses a data sample of pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1). The known Ξ(b)(-) baryon is reconstructed via the decay chain Ξ(b)(-) → J/ψΞ(-) → μ(+) μ(-) Λ(0) π(-), with Λ(0) → pπ(-). A peak is observed in the distribution of the difference between the mass of the Ξ(b)(-) π(+) system and the sum of the masses of the Ξ(b)(-) and π(+), with a significance exceeding 5 standard deviations. The mass difference of the peak is 14.84 ± 0.74(stat) ± 0.28(syst) MeV. The new state most likely corresponds to the J(P) = 3/2(+) companion of the Ξ(b).
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Measurement of thett¯production cross section in pp collisions ats=7 TeVin dilepton final states containing aτ. Int J Clin Exp Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.85.112007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Fan L, Wang C, Di J, Chen M, Zheng J, Zhu B. Study of ceria-carbonate nanocomposite electrolytes for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2012; 12:4941-4945. [PMID: 22905555 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2012.4948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Composite and nanocomposite samarium doped ceria-carbonates powders were prepared by solid-state reaction, citric acid-nitrate combustion and modified nanocomposite approaches and used as electrolytes for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells. X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscope, low-temperature Nitrogen Adsorption/desorption Experiments, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and fuel cell performance test were employed in characterization of these materials. All powders are nano-size particles with slight aggregation and carbonates are amorphous in composites. Nanocomposite electrolyte exhibits much lower impedance resistance and higher ionic conductivity than those of the other electrolytes at lower temperature. Fuel cell using the electrolyte prepared by modified nanocomposite approach exhibits the best performance in the whole operation temperature range and achieves a maximum power density of 839 mW cm(-2) at 600 degrees C with H2 as fuel. The excellent physical and electrochemical performances of nanocomposite electrolyte make it a promising candidate for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells.
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