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Mate PS, Verma VC, Agrawal S, Jaiswal JP, Kumari VV, Kumar R, Kumari M, Gaber A, Hossain A. Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seed extract on glycemic index, in vitro digestibility, and physical characterization of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) starch. J Food Sci 2024. [PMID: 39327545 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 09/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024]
Abstract
Diabetes is a major health concern and is approaching epidemic proportions worldwide. In 2021, diabetes mellitus was responsible for 6.7 million deaths across the globe. Mortality due to diabetes is predicted to rise nearly 10-fold by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Wheat starch, which constitutes about 70% of the endosperm, is a key component of wheat grain. The rapid hydrolysis of wheat starch can result in elevated postprandial glucose levels, leading to diabetes. The increase in blood glucose levels is primarily due to carbohydrate hydrolysis, catalyzed by the enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Although various medications are available for treating diabetes, most of them are costly and may lead to adverse effects. Natural herbs like fenugreek are recommended in traditional medicine for regulating blood glucose levels. This investigation aimed to study the effect of fenugreek seed extract (FSE) on in vitro starch hydrolysis by pancreatic α-amylase and the ultrastructure of starch. Wheat cultivars were characterized for their total starch, amylose content, and resistant starch content, and were screened for their predicted glycemic index. Microscopic studies were conducted to analyze the size and shape of starch granules and to compare native starch with starch treated with FSE. Significant inhibition of enzymatic starch hydrolysis was observed with FSE, with the maximum inhibitory effect caused by 0.2% FSE. These findings suggest that fenugreek could play a role in controlling blood glucose levels by reducing wheat starch hydrolysis and could be effective in managing diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payal S Mate
- Department of Biochemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India
- Division of Animal Biochemistry, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India
| | - Vivek Chandra Verma
- Department of Biochemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India
- Department of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sanjeev Agrawal
- Department of Biochemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India
| | - Jai Prakash Jaiswal
- Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, India
| | | | - Rajeev Kumar
- Division of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (ICAR), Lucknow, India
| | - Mala Kumari
- Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, India
| | - Ahmed Gaber
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Akbar Hossain
- Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
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Li S, Sun C, Sun Y, Li E, Li P, Wang J. Acid Hydrolysis of Quinoa Starch to Stabilize High Internal Phase Emulsion Gels. Gels 2024; 10:559. [PMID: 39330161 PMCID: PMC11430963 DOI: 10.3390/gels10090559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2024] [Revised: 08/21/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Starch nanocrystals (SNCs) to stabilize high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) always suffer low production efficiency from acid hydrolysis. Due to its small granule size, Quinoa starch (QS) was selected to produce SNCs as a function of acid hydrolysis time (0-4 days), and their structural changes and potential application as HIPEs' stabilizers were further explored. With increasing the acid hydrolysis time from 1 day to 4 days, the yield of QS nanocrystals decreased from 30.4% to 10.8%, with the corresponding degree of hydrolysis increasing from 51.2% to 87.8%. The occurrence of QS nanocrystals was evidenced from the Tyndall effect and scanning electron microscopy with particle size distribution. The relative crystallinity of QS subjected to different hydrolysis times (0-4 days) increased from 22.27% to 26.18%. When the acid hydrolysis time of QS was 3 and 4 days, their HIPEs showed self-standing after inversion, known as high internal phase emulsion gels (HIPE gels), closely related to their densely packed interfacial architecture around oil droplets, seen on an optical microscope, and relatively high apparent viscosity. This study could provide a theoretical guidance for the efficient production and novel emulsification of SNCs from QS to HIPE gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songnan Li
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Chaohui Sun
- Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ye Sun
- Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Enpeng Li
- Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Ping Li
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
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Guo C, Geng S, Shi Y, Yuan C, Liu B. Effect of sulfuric acid hydrolysis on the structure and Pickering emulsifying capacity of acorn starch. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101277. [PMID: 38515830 PMCID: PMC10955292 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The acid-hydrolyzed acorn starch samples (HAS-1, HAS-2, HAS-3, and HAS-4) were prepared from natural acorn starch (NAS) at sulfuric acid concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mol/L for 2 d. The particle characteristics and structures of HAS were investigated, and Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) based on HAS were constructed and characterized. The results showed that with an increase in sulfuric acid concentration, the size, yield, amylose content, molecular weight, and amylopectin chain length of HAS gradually decreased. HAS retained an A-type crystal structure, and its relative crystallinity and short-range order degree gradually increased with increasing sulfuric acid concentration. Acid hydrolysis treatment improved the wettability of NAS, and its effect was positively correlated with the sulfuric acid concentration. HAS-3 and HAS-4 could stabilize the Pickering HIPEs with an oil phase volume fraction of 80% at c ≥ 1.5%. The mechanical properties of the HIPEs were positively correlated with c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changsheng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Sheng Geng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Yuzhong Shi
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Benguo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
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Jin H, Li C, Sun Y, Zhao B, Li Y. Preparation and Application of High Internal Phase Pickering Emulsion Gels Stabilized by Starch Nanocrystal/Tannic Acid Complex Particles. Gels 2024; 10:335. [PMID: 38786252 PMCID: PMC11121127 DOI: 10.3390/gels10050335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, the starch nanocrystal/tannic acid (ST) complex particles, which were prepared based on the hydrogen bond between starch nanocrystal (SNC) and tannic acid (TA), were successfully used to stabilize the HIPPE gels. The optimal TA concentration of the ST complex particles resulted in better water dispersibility, surface wettability, and interfacial activity as compared to SNC. The hydrogen bond responsible for the formation of ST complex particles and subsequent stable emulsions was demonstrated by varying the pH and ionic strength of the aqueous phase. Notably, the HIPPE gels stabilized via the ST complex particles can maintain long-term stability for up to three months. The HIPPEs stabilized via the ST complex particles all displayed gel-like features and had smaller droplets and denser droplet networks than the SNC-stabilized HIPPEs. The rheological behavior of HIPPE gels stabilized via the ST complex particles can be readily changed by tuning the mass ratio of SNC and TA as well as pH. Finally, the prepared HIPPE gels used to effectively protect encapsulated β-carotene against high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation and its controllable release at room temperature were demonstrated. It is anticipated that the aforementioned findings will provide new perspectives on the preparation of Pickering emulsion for delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Jin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China (B.Z.)
| | - Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China (B.Z.)
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Environment, Yuxi Normal University, Yuxi 653100, China
| | - Yajuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China (B.Z.)
| | - Bingtian Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China (B.Z.)
| | - Yunxing Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China (B.Z.)
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Zhu Y, Du C, Jiang F, Hu W, Yu X, Du SK. Pickering emulsions stabilized by starch nanocrystals prepared from various crystalline starches by ultrasonic assisted acetic acid: Stability and delivery of curcumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131217. [PMID: 38552683 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Ultrasonic assisted acetic acid hydrolysis was applied to prepare starch nanocrystals (SNCs) from native starches with different crystalline structures (A, B, and C types). The structure properties, morphology, Pickering emulsion stability and curcumin deliver capacity of both SNCs and native starches were investigated and compared. Compared with native starches, SNCs showed smaller size and higher crystallinity. The size of SNCs varied with different crystalline types, with C-type starch exhibiting the smallest SNCs (107.4 nm), followed by A-type (113.8 nm), and B-type displaying the largest particle size (149.0 nm). SNCs-Pickering emulsion showed enhanced stability with smaller emulsion droplets, higher static stability, and denser oil/water interface. SNCs-Pickering emulsions displayed higher curcumin loading efficiency (53.53 %-61.41 %) compared with native starch-Pickering emulsions (13.93 %-19.73 %). During in vitro digestion, SNCs-Pickering emulsions proved to be more proficient in protecting and prolonging the biological activity of curcumin due to their smaller size and better interfacial properties. These findings demonstrated the potential of SNCs for application in Pickering emulsion and delivery of bioactive components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulian Zhu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Chunwei Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Fan Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Wenxuan Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiuzhu Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Shuang-Kui Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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6
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Hu WX, Yang M, Jiang F, Ma C, Yu X, Du SK. A new sight separation for collecting starch nanocrystals with small size and high crystallinity based on the hydrolysis mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126604. [PMID: 37652338 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
To prevent starch nanocrystals (SNCs) that are generated at an early stage from being hydrolyzed excessively, this study proposed a new separation method, named "neutral dispersion and acidic precipitation." SNCs were prepared from waxy potato starch by sulfuric acid hydrolysis. Based on the results of kinetics and molecular weight, the hydrolysis was divided into three stages, e.g., rapid (initial 1 day), medium (subsequent 1 day) and slow stage (2-5 days). The rapid and medium stages were related to the degradation of amorphous region in starch, and the slow stage mainly referred to SNC release. Therefore, the method was developed to separate SNCs at the slow stage. After centrifugation at 6000 rpm, large particles were removed from the SNC suspension under pH 7. The SNCs with small average size and crystallite size, high relative crystallinity (RC), and high dispersion stability in the supernatant were retained and were then precipitated entirely under pH 5, because pH 5 led to the reduction of dispersion stability of SNCs. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal and dry-thermal stability of separated SNCs were significantly promoted. The separation method has the potential in SNC preparation for increasing the yield and collecting products with small size and high RC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xuan Hu
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Min Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Fan Jiang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Chao Ma
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiuzhu Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Shuang-Kui Du
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in Universities of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, Yangling 712100, China.
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7
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Xiao L, Yu Y, Yang X, Wei Z, Han L. Physicochemical properties of ultrasound-pretreated pea starch and its inclusion complexes with lauric acid. Food Chem X 2023; 20:100879. [PMID: 38144720 PMCID: PMC10740033 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound is a promising green technology for modifying starch. The influence of ultrasound pretreatment (UPT) at diverse temperatures on the morphology and molecular structure of pea starch and its ability to form inclusion complexes with lipids were investigated. After UPT at each temperature, the starch granules retained an unchanged crystalline structure but exhibited notable changes in short-range molecular order and molecular structure. In comparison with the samples treated at 0 and 20 °C, pea starch subjected to UPT at 40 °C had a significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher complexing index with lauric acid (LA) and the starch-LA inclusion complex exhibited a higher enthalpy change, relative crystallinity, and resistant starch content. These differences were attributed to the higher temperature causing changes in the disruption points of starch chains and an enlargement in the molecular weight of linear chains. These results may promote the utilization of ultrasound for effective starch modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuyang Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofan Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhaojun Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People’s Republic of China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Wei Y, Li G, Zhu F. Impact of long-term ultrasound treatment on structural and physicochemical properties of starches differing in granule size. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121195. [PMID: 37659789 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
Granule size is a critical parameter affecting starch processing properties. Ultrasound treatments of up to 22 h were applied on two starches differing in granule size (quinoa starch and maize starch). The two starches showed significantly different trends in both structural and physicochemical aspects affected by the ultrasound treatments. For the small granule starch (volume-weighted mean particle size of 1.79 μm), short-term ultrasonication caused an increase of swelling power. As the treatment time increased, the physicochemical properties were influenced by the degradation of amylopectin external chains. The X-ray diffraction results showed a decrease of relative crystallinity and changes of peak areas with long-term treatment. On the other hand, a balance between amylose leaching and surface damages was seen for the large granule starch (volume-weighted mean particle size of 18.3 μm). The effect of ultrasound modification on starches with different molecular and granular structures was discussed. A possible mechanism of the ultrasound effect was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyun Wei
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Guantian Li
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Fan Zhu
- School of Chemical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
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Li C, Guo Y, Chen M, Wang S, Gong H, Zuo J, Zhang J, Dai L. Recent preparation, modification and application progress of starch nanocrystals: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 250:126122. [PMID: 37541469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Due to the advantages of wide sources, high biocompatibility and favorable biodegradability, starch nanocrystals (SNCs) have gradually attracted attention and have bright development prospects in food, agriculture, materials, medicine and other fields. However, the traditional preparation method of SNCs is time-consuming and inefficient, and the physicochemical properties cannot fully meet the needs of multiple applications. Fortunately, the unique onion-like structure of starch granules and the large number of hydroxyl groups present on the surface entitle SNCs to efficient preparation and modification. This paper comprehensively reviewed the improvement methods of SNCs preparation process in recent years, and the advantages and disadvantages of the two improvement strategies were compared. Besides, the importance of introducing different pretreatment methods into the SNCs preparation process was emphasized. It also focused on the different modification treatment and application progress of SNCs, especially in the starch-based surface coating of fruits and vegetables. The information will contribute to further improve the preparation efficiency and physicochemical properties of SNCs, and ultimately expand the application field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changwei Li
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yifan Guo
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Chen
- Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Company, Ningbo 315336, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuhan Wang
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongtong Gong
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jingmin Zuo
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiaxing Nanhu University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Limin Dai
- School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
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Al-Jaber HA, Arsad A, Bandyopadhyay S, Jaafar MZ, Tahir M, Nuhma MJ, Abdulmunem AR, Abdulfatah MY, Alias H. Relation between Conventional and Starch-Assisted ASP Injection and Impact of Crystallinity on Flood Formation. Molecules 2023; 28:6685. [PMID: 37764461 PMCID: PMC10535427 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Alkaline-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding, a recognized method for oil recovery, encounters limited use due to its expense. In addition, ASP's best composition and injection sequence still remains uncertain today. This study explores conventional ASP flooding using PT SPR Langgak's special surfactants, simulating Langgak oilfield conditions in Sumatra, Indonesia. By comparing the outcomes of this flooding technique with that of starch-assisted ASP performed in another study, the benefits of adding starch nanoparticles to flooding are evident. Nano-starch ASP increased oil recovery by 18.37%, 10.76%, and 10.37% for the three configurations investigated in this study. Water flooding preceded ASP flooding, and flooding operations were carried out at 60 °C. This study employed sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), and specialized surfactants from PT SPR. The adopted polymer is solely hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) at 2000 ppm. Starch nanoparticles underwent comprehensive characterization and focused more on charge stability. Purple yam nanoparticles (PYNPs) exhibited remarkable stability at -36.33 mV, unlike cassava starch nanoparticles (CSNPs') at -10.68 mV and HPAM's at -27.13 mV. Surface properties affect interactions with fluids and rocks. Crystallinity, a crucial characterization, was assessed using Origin software 2019b. CSNPs showed 24.15% crystallinity, surpassing PYNPs' 20.68%. Higher crystallinity benefits CSNPs' thermal stability. The amorphous behavior found in PYNPs makes them less suitable if applied in harsh reservoirs. This research correlated with prior findings, reinforcing starch nanoparticles' role in enhancing oil recovery. In summary, this study highlighted conventional ASP flooding using HPAM as the sole polymer and compared it with three formations that used two starch nanoparticles included with HPAM, assessing their impact on charge stability, crystallinity, and recovery rate to emphasize their importance in the oil recovery industry. Starch nanoparticles' benefits and limitations guided further investigation in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasanain A. Al-Jaber
- UTM-MPRC Institute for Oil and Gas, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemical Industries Technologies, Southern Technical University, Zubair, Basrah 61006, Iraq
| | - Agus Arsad
- UTM-MPRC Institute for Oil and Gas, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 1, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Mohd Zaidi Jaafar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Tahir
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mustafa Jawad Nuhma
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah P.O. Box 88, Iraq
| | | | | | - Hajar Alias
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
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Liu X, Xi C, Liang W, Zheng J, Zhao W, Ge X, Shen H, Zeng J, Gao H, Li W. Influence of pre- or post-electron beam irradiation on heat-moisture treated maize starch for multiscale structure, physicochemical properties and digestibility. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 313:120891. [PMID: 37182976 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Electron beam irradiation (EBI) as a green technological method for starch modification can generate starch-based materials with new functions. This study modified maize starch by heat-moisture treatment (HMT) for 1 h and 3 h, and EBI with various intensities (5 kGy and 10 kGy), and their effects of treatment sequence on the multiscale structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility were investigated. EBI or HMT alone did not change the granule morphology and crystalline type, but reduced the crystallinity and molecular weight and increased the resistant starch content. HMT alone had no significant effect on the solubility of starch, while EBI led to a considerable increase in the solubility of maize starch. The combined treatment of EBI and HMT aggravated apparent viscosity reduction, and the HMT starch pretreated with EBI had a smaller molecular weight and lower viscosity. In contrast, post-EBI samples had higher solubility and RS content. Primarily, it has excellent potential for producing low-viscosity and high-solubility starch foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Changyu Xi
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Liang
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jiayu Zheng
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wenqing Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiangzhen Ge
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Huishan Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Haiyan Gao
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, PR China
| | - Wenhao Li
- Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing in University of Shaanxi Province, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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12
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He R, Li S, Zhao G, Zhai L, Qin P, Yang L. Starch Modification with Molecular Transformation, Physicochemical Characteristics, and Industrial Usability: A State-of-the-Art Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2935. [PMID: 37447580 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Starch is a readily available and abundant source of biological raw materials and is widely used in the food, medical, and textile industries. However, native starch with insufficient functionality limits its utilization in the above applications; therefore, it is modified through various physical, chemical, enzymatic, genetic and multiple modifications. This review summarized the relationship between structural changes and functional properties of starch subjected to different modified methods, including hydrothermal treatment, microwave, pre-gelatinization, ball milling, ultrasonication, radiation, high hydrostatic pressure, supercritical CO2, oxidation, etherification, esterification, acid hydrolysis, enzymatic modification, genetic modification, and their combined modifications. A better understanding of these features has the potential to lead to starch-based products with targeted structures and optimized properties for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruidi He
- School of Food Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang 233100, China
| | - Songnan Li
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, 48 Wenhui East Road, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Gongqi Zhao
- School of Food Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang 233100, China
| | - Ligong Zhai
- School of Food Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang 233100, China
| | - Peng Qin
- School of Food Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang 233100, China
| | - Liping Yang
- School of Food Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Fengyang 233100, China
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13
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Formation mechanism of starch nanocrystals from waxy rice starch and their separation by differential centrifugation. Food Chem 2023; 412:135536. [PMID: 36708668 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Starch nanocrystals (SNCs) were prepared from waxy rice starch via sulfuric acid hydrolysis. The objective focused on the following: i) the hydrolysis kinetics and structural properties of SNCs; ii) the effects of differential centrifugation on the yield and size distribution of SNCs. The hydrolysis was divided into a rapid hydrolysis stage in the initial two days and a slow hydrolysis stage after two days. During the two-day hydrolysis, the average diameter of SNCs reached 244 nm. After two days of hydrolysis, the degree of crystallinity, crystallite size, and melting temperature and enthalpy increased. The proportion of A-branched chains decreased, whereas the proportion of B1-branched chains and molecular weight did not change considerably. Thus, the reaction in the slow hydrolysis stage could be considered as the surface modification and gradual release of SNCs. Furthermore, SNCs with a small size and high charge density could be used for differential centrifugation.
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14
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Han L, Huang J, Yu Y, Thakur K, Wei Z, Xiao L, Yang X. The alterations in granule, shell, blocklets, and molecular structure of pea starch induced by ultrasound. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 240:124319. [PMID: 37019203 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the alterations to starch multi-scale structure induced by ultrasound treatment can help in determining the effective application of ultrasound in functional-starch preparation. This study aimed to comprehensively characterize and understand the morphological, shell, lamellae, and molecular structures of pea starch granules treated by ultrasound under different temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses showed that UT (ultrasound treatment) did not change C-type of crystalline, but caused a pitted surface and endowed a looser structure and higher enzyme susceptibility as the temperature increased above 35 °C for pea starch granules. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering analyses revealed that UT reduced the short-range ordering and increased the thickness of semi-crystalline and amorphous lamellae by inducing starch chain depolymerization, which was manifested by molecule weight and chain length distribution analysis. The sample ultrasound-treated at 45 °C had the higher proportion of B2 chains compared with the other ultrasound-treated samples because the higher ultrasonic temperature altered the disruption sites of starch chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jipeng Huang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kiran Thakur
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhaojun Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liuyang Xiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaofan Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Liu X, Liang W, Zheng J, Zhao W, Shen H, Ge X, Zeng J, Gao H, Hu Y, Li W. The role and mechanism of electron beam irradiation in glutaric anhydride esterified proso millet starch: Multi-scale structure and physicochemical properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125246. [PMID: 37301340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of electron beam irradiation (EBI) pretreatment on the multiscale structure and physicochemical properties of esterified starch, this study used EBI pretreatment to prepare glutaric anhydride (GA) esterified proso millet starch. GA starch did not show the corresponding distinct thermodynamics peaks. However, it had a high pasting viscosity and transparency (57.46-74.25 %). EBI pretreatment increased the degree of glutaric acid esterification (0.0284-0.0560) and changed its structure and physicochemical properties. EBI pretreatment disrupted its short-range ordering structure, reducing the crystallinity, molecular weight and pasting viscosity of glutaric acid esterified starch. Moreover, it produced more short chains and increased the transparency (84.28-93.11 %) of glutaric acid esterified starch. This study could offer a rationale for using EBI pretreatment technology to maximize the functional properties of GA modified starch and enlarge its implementation in modified starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Liu
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Liang
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jiayu Zheng
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wenqing Zhao
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Huishan Shen
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiangzhen Ge
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, PR China
| | - Haiyan Gao
- School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, PR China
| | - Yayun Hu
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wenhao Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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16
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Al-Jaber HA, Arsad A, Tahir M, Nuhma MJ, Bandyopadhyay S, Abdulmunem AR, Abdul Rahman AF, Harun ZB, Agi A. Enhancing Oil Recovery by Polymeric Flooding with Purple Yam and Cassava Nanoparticles. Molecules 2023; 28:4614. [PMID: 37375169 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Significant amounts of oil remain in the reservoir after primary and secondary operations, and to recover the remaining oil, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) can be applied as one of the feasible options remaining nowadays. In this study, new nano-polymeric materials have been prepared from purple yam and cassava starches. The yield of purple yam nanoparticles (PYNPs) was 85%, and that of cassava nanoparticles (CSNPs) was 90.53%. Synthesized materials were characterized through particle size distribution (PSA), Zeta potential distribution, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The performance of PYNPs in recovering oil was better than CSNPs, as found from the recovery experiments. Zeta potential distribution results confirmed the stability of PYNPs over CSNPs (-36.3 mV for PYNPs and -10.7 mV for CSNPs). The optimum concentration for these nanoparticles has been found from interfacial tension measurements and rheological properties, and it was 0.60 wt.% for PYNPs and 0.80 wt.% for CSNPs. A more incremental recovery (33.46%) was achieved for the polymer that contained PYNPs in comparison to the other nano-polymer (31.3%). This paves the way for a new technology for polymer flooding that may replace the conventional method, which depends on partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasanain A Al-Jaber
- Institute for Oil and Gas, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
- Department of Chemical Industries Technologies, Southern Technical University, Basrah 61006, Iraq
| | - Agus Arsad
- UTM-MPRC Institute for Oil and Gas, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Tahir
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mustafa Jawad Nuhma
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah City P.O. Box 88, Iraq
| | - Sulalit Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Høgskoleringen 1, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Abdulmunem R Abdulmunem
- Electromechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 10066, Iraq
| | - Anis Farhana Abdul Rahman
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Zakiah Binti Harun
- Institute for Oil and Gas, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Augustine Agi
- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, College of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
- Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes (Fluid Centre), Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
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17
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Jia R, Huang M, Zeng M, Liu S, Chen W, Guo Z. Structural Properties of Lotus Seed Starch Nanocrystals Prepared Using Ultrasonic-Assisted Acid Hydrolysis. Foods 2023; 12:foods12102050. [PMID: 37238868 DOI: 10.3390/foods12102050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This study provides a novel method of preparing lotus seed starch nanocrystals (LS-SNCs) using acid hydrolysis combined with ultrasonic-assisted acid hydrolysis (U-LS-SNCs) and evaluates the structural characteristics of starch nanocrystals using scanning electron microscopy; analysis of particle size, molecular weight, and X-ray diffraction patterns; and FT-IR spectroscopy. The results showed that the preparation time of U-LS-SNCs could be reduced to 2 days less than that for LS-SNCs. The smallest particle size and molecular weight were obtained after a 30 min treatment with 200 W of ultrasonic power and 5 days of acid hydrolysis. The particle size was 147 nm, the weight-average molecular weight was 3.42 × 104 Da, and the number-average molecular weight was 1.59 × 104 Da. When the applied ultrasonic power was 150 W for 30 min and acid hydrolysis was applied for 3 days, the highest relative crystallinity of the starch nanocrystals was 52.8%. The modified nanocrystals can be more widely used in various applications such as food-packaging materials, fillers, pharmaceuticals, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Jia
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Minli Huang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Muhua Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Sidi Liu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Wenjing Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zebin Guo
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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18
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Xie A, Zhao S, Liu Z, Yue X, Shao J, Li M, Li Z. Polysaccharides, proteins, and their complex as microencapsulation carriers for delivery of probiotics: A review on carrier types and encapsulation techniques. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124784. [PMID: 37172705 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Probiotics provide several benefits for humans, including restoring the balance of gut bacteria, boosting the immune system, and aiding in the management of certain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and lactose intolerance. However, the viability of probiotics may undergo a significant reduction during food storage and gastrointestinal transit, potentially hindering the realization of their health benefits. Microencapsulation techniques have been recognized as an effective way to improve the stability of probiotics during processing and storage and allow for their localization and slow release in intestine. Although, numerous techniques have been employed for the encapsulation of probiotics, the encapsulation techniques itself and carrier types are the main factors affecting the encapsulate effect. This work summarizes the applications of commonly used polysaccharides (alginate, starch, and chitosan), proteins (whey protein isolate, soy protein isolate, and zein) and its complex as the probiotics encapsulation materials; evaluates the evolutions in microencapsulation technologies and coating materials for probiotics, discusses their benefits and limitations, and provides directions for future research to improve targeted release of beneficial additives as well as microencapsulation techniques. This study provides a comprehensive reference for current knowledge pertaining to microencapsulation in probiotics processing and suggestions for best practices gleaned from the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijun Xie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Shanshan Zhao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Zifei Liu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore
| | - Xiqing Yue
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Junhua Shao
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Mohan Li
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, National University of Singapore, 117542, Singapore.
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
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19
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Ma S, Zhang Q, Lin Q, Pan L, Yu X, Jiang H. Performance of 3D-printed samples based on starch treated by radio frequency energy. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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20
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Self-assembly kinetics of short-chain glucan aggregates (SCGA). Food Chem 2023; 403:134361. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Marta H, Rizki DI, Mardawati E, Djali M, Mohammad M, Cahyana Y. Starch Nanoparticles: Preparation, Properties and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051167. [PMID: 36904409 PMCID: PMC10007494 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Starch as a natural polymer is abundant and widely used in various industries around the world. In general, the preparation methods for starch nanoparticles (SNPs) can be classified into 'top-down' and 'bottom-up' methods. SNPs can be produced in smaller sizes and used to improve the functional properties of starch. Thus, they are considered for the various opportunities to improve the quality of product development with starch. This literature study presents information and reviews regarding SNPs, their general preparation methods, characteristics of the resulting SNPs and their applications, especially in food systems, such as Pickering emulsion, bioplastic filler, antimicrobial agent, fat replacer and encapsulating agent. The aspects related to the properties of SNPs and information on the extent of their utilisation are reviewed in this study. The findings can be utilised and encouraged by other researchers to develop and expand the applications of SNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herlina Marta
- Department of Food Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Research Collaboration Center for Biomass and Biorefinery between BRIN and Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Correspondence:
| | - Dina Intan Rizki
- Department of Food Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Efri Mardawati
- Research Collaboration Center for Biomass and Biorefinery between BRIN and Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Mohamad Djali
- Department of Food Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Masita Mohammad
- Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universitas Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Yana Cahyana
- Department of Food Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
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22
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Zheng L, Zhang Q, Yu X, Luo X, Jiang H. Effect of annealing and heat-moisture pretreatment on the quality of 3D-printed wheat starch gels. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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23
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Boonkor P, Sagis LMC, Lumdubwong N. Pasting and Rheological Properties of Starch Paste/Gels in a Sugar-Acid System. Foods 2022; 11:foods11244060. [PMID: 36553803 PMCID: PMC9778545 DOI: 10.3390/foods11244060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was to investigate the impact of granule size, amylose content, and starch molecular characteristics on pasting and rheological properties of starch paste/gels in neutral (water) and sugar-acid systems. Normal rice starch (RS), waxy rice starch (WRS), normal tapioca starch (TS), and waxy tapioca starch (WTS) representing small-granule starches and intermediate-granule starches respectively, were used in the study. Impacts of granule size, AM content, and their synergistic effects resulted in different starch susceptibility to acid hydrolysis and interactions between starch and sucrose-water, yielding different paste viscosities in both systems. The high molecular weight (Mw¯) and linearity of amylopectin and amylose molecules increased the consistency of starch pastes. RS produced a stronger and more brittle gel than other starch gels in both neutral and sugar-acid systems. The results indicated the impact of the effect of granule size and amylose content on starch gel behaviors. Properties of waxy starch gels were mainly governed by amylopectin molecular characteristics, especially in the sugar-acid system. Adding sugar and acid had minor impacts on starch gel behaviors in the linear viscoelastic (LVE) region but were most evident in the nonlinear response regime of starch gels as shown in the Lissajous curves at large oscillatory strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ployfon Boonkor
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Leonard M. C. Sagis
- Physics and Physical Chemistry of Food, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Namfone Lumdubwong
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +66-2-562-5023; Fax: +66-2-562-5021
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Electron beam irradiation regulates the structure and functionality of ball-milled corn starch: The related mechanism. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 297:120016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Liang W, Zhao W, Liu X, Zheng J, Sun Z, Ge X, Shen H, Ospankulova G, Muratkhan M, Li W. Understanding how electron beam irradiation doses and frequencies modify the multiscale structure, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility of potato starch. Food Res Int 2022; 162:111947. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 09/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Marta H, Wijaya C, Sukri N, Cahyana Y, Mohammad M. A Comprehensive Study on Starch Nanoparticle Potential as a Reinforcing Material in Bioplastic. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14224875. [PMID: 36433002 PMCID: PMC9693780 DOI: 10.3390/polym14224875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Starch can be found in the stems, roots, fruits, and seeds of plants such as sweet potato, cassava, corn, potato, and many more. In addition to its original form, starch can be modified by reducing its size. Starch nanoparticles have a small size and large active surface area, making them suitable for use as fillers or as a reinforcing material in bioplastics. The aim of reinforcing material is to improve the characteristics of bioplastics. This literature study aims to provide in-depth information on the potential use of starch nanoparticles as a reinforcing material in bioplastic packaging. This study also reviews starch size reduction methods including acid hydrolysis, nanoprecipitation, milling, and others; characteristics of the nano-starch particle; and methods to produce bioplastic and its characteristics. The use of starch nanoparticles as a reinforcing material can increase tensile strength, reduce water vapor and oxygen permeability, and increase the biodegradability of bioplastics. However, the use of starch nanoparticles as a reinforcing material for bioplastic packaging still encounters obstacles in its commercialization efforts, due to high production costs and ineffectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herlina Marta
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Research Collaboration Center for Biomass and Biorefinery between BRIN and Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
- Correspondence:
| | - Claudia Wijaya
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Nandi Sukri
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Yana Cahyana
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 45363, Indonesia
| | - Masita Mohammad
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
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27
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Podgorbunskikh E, Sapozhnikov A, Kuskov T, Gurova D, Kopylova A, Bychkov A, Lomovsky O. Comprehensive Enzymatic Conversion of Starch for the Food Industry. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:4575. [PMID: 36365568 PMCID: PMC9656788 DOI: 10.3390/polym14214575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study demonstrated the feasibility of comprehensive enzymatic conversion of starch for non-waste applications in food industry. Enzymatic conversion of starch gives rise to nano-sized particles that can be used for manufacturing biodegradable and edible packaging materials and glucose syrup for replacing sugar in confectionery formulations. The 96 h enzymatic hydrolysis yielded starch nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm. Films based on nano-sized starch particles have promising physicochemical properties for manufacturing biodegradable and edible packaging materials. Such properties as reduced moisture content, increased homogeneity, crystallinity, and high initial thermal stability improve the mechanical and performance characteristics of the final food packaging materials. During film formation from starch subjected to preliminary mechanical amorphization, the polymer chain is recrystallized. The C-type crystal structure of starch is converted to the B-type structure. The supernatant obtained by starch hydrolysis can be used for producing glucose syrup. The resulting glucose syrup can be used as a sugar substitute in production of confectionery products. No objective technological differences in properties of glucose syrup obtained by comprehensive conversion of starch and the commercially available glucose syrup derived from sucrose were revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Podgorbunskikh
- Laboratory of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, 18 Kutateladze Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aleksandr Sapozhnikov
- Faculty of Business, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Prospekt K. Marksa, 630073 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Timofei Kuskov
- Laboratory of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, 18 Kutateladze Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Department of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Daria Gurova
- Faculty of Business, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Prospekt K. Marksa, 630073 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Anastasiia Kopylova
- Faculty of Business, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Prospekt K. Marksa, 630073 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Aleksey Bychkov
- Laboratory of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, 18 Kutateladze Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
- Faculty of Business, Novosibirsk State Technical University, 20 Prospekt K. Marksa, 630073 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Oleg Lomovsky
- Laboratory of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, 18 Kutateladze Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
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28
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Chavez-Esquivel G, Cervantes-Cuevas H, Vera-Ramírez MA. Effect of dual modification with citric acid combined with ultrasonication on hydrolysis kinetics, morphology and structure of corn starch dispersions. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:1688-1699. [PMID: 36179871 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Corn starch dispersions (CSD) were hydrolyzed with citric acid and compared with CSD co-treated with citric acid combined with ultrasonication for 1 to 18 days, which are designated as single modification (CSD-SM) and dual modification (CSD-DM), respectively. The logistic functions monitor the dynamics of the hydrolysis advance (%) of the CSD-SM and CSD-DM as a function of time, where the zones most vulnerable to the single-treatment and/or co-treatment of the corn starch granules (CSG) are the amorphous or disordered regions. The characterization results of CSD-DM suggest that the structural changes caused by dual modification affected the morphology, sequence, and microstructure of the CSG. The heterogeneous changes caused by the dual modification changed the configuration of the CSG, generating a kind of destemming of the amorphous lamellae (depolymerization), an increase in the percentage of relative crystallinity of the CSD-DM and an active rearrangement of the intralamellar chains that promoted the relative amount of double helix for 18 days of double modification. The synergistic effect of the dual modification for CSD by the sequential combination of a chemical treatment followed by a physical one improved the hydrolyzed advance by 12 %, the relative crystallinity by 10 %, and the promotion of double helices by 25 % during 18 days of co-treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chavez-Esquivel
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo 180, Colonia Reynosa Tamaulipas, Azcapotzalco, Ciudad de México, 02200, Mexico.
| | - H Cervantes-Cuevas
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Av. San Pablo 180, Colonia Reynosa Tamaulipas, Azcapotzalco, Ciudad de México, 02200, Mexico
| | - M A Vera-Ramírez
- Departamento de Química, División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Colonia Leyes de Reforma 1ra Sección, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, Mexico
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29
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Hassan NA, Darwesh OM, Smuda SS, Altemimi AB, Hu A, Cacciola F, Haoujar I, Abedelmaksoud TG. Recent Trends in the Preparation of Nano-Starch Particles. Molecules 2022; 27:5497. [PMID: 36080267 PMCID: PMC9457580 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27175497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Starch is affected by several limitations, e.g., retro-gradation, high viscosity even at low concentrations, handling issues, poor freeze-thaw stability, low process tolerance, and gel opacity. In this context, physical, chemical, and enzymatic methods have been investigated for addressing such limitations or adding new attributes. Thus, the creation of biomaterial-based nanoparticles has sparked curiosity. Because of that, single nucleotide polymorphisms are gaining a lot of interest in food packaging technology. This is due to their ability to increase the mechanical and water vapor resistance of the matrix, as well as hide its re-crystallization during storage in high-humidity atmospheres and enhance the mechanical properties of films when binding in paper machines and paper coating. In medicine, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are suitable as carriers in the field of drug delivery for immobilized bioactive or therapeutic agents, as well as wastewater treatments as an alternative to expensive activated carbons. Starch nanoparticle preparations can be performed by hydrolysis via acid hydrolysis of the amorphous part of a starch molecule, the use of enzymes such as pullulanase or isoamylase, or a combination of two regeneration and mechanical treatments with the employment of extrusion, irradiation, ultrasound, or precipitation. The possibility of obtaining cheap and easy-to-use methods for starch and starch derivative nanoparticles is of fundamental importance. Nano-precipitation and ultra-sonication are rather simple and reliable methods for nanoparticle production. The process involves the addition of a diluted starch solution into a non-solvent, and ultra-sonication aims to reduce the size by breaking the covalent bonds in polymeric material due to intense shear forces or mechanical effects associated with the collapsing of micro-bubbles by sound waves. The current study focuses on starch nanoparticle manufacturing, characterization, and emerging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Ali Hassan
- Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Osama M. Darwesh
- Agricultural Microbiology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Sayed Saad Smuda
- Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Ammar B. Altemimi
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq
| | - Aijun Hu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Francesco Cacciola
- Department of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Imane Haoujar
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tetouan, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan 93000, Morocco
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30
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Kou T, Faisal M, Song J, Blennow A. Polysaccharide-based nanosystems: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:1-15. [PMID: 35916785 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2104209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharide-based nanosystem is an umbrella term for many areas within research and technology dealing with polysaccharides that have at least one of their dimensions in the realm of a few hundreds of nanometers. Nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanofibers, nanofilms, and nanonetworks can be fabricated from many different polysaccharide resources. Abundance in nature, cellulose, starch, chitosan, and pectin of different molecular structures are widely used to fabricate nanosystems for versatile industrial applications. This review presents the dissolution and modification of polysaccharides, which are influenced by their different molecular structures and applications. The dissolution ways include conventional organic solvents, ionic liquids, inorganic strong alkali and acids, enzymes, and hydrothermal treatment. Rheological properties of polysaccharide-based nano slurries are tailored for the purpose functions of the final products, e.g., imparting electrostatic functions of nanofibers to reduce viscosity by using lithium chloride and octenyl succinic acid to increase the hydrophobicity. Nowadays, synergistic effects of polysaccharide blends are increasingly highlighted. In particular, the reinforcing effect of nanoparticles, nanocrystals, nanowhiskers, and nanofibers to hydrogels, aerogels, and scaffolds, and the double network hydrogels of a rigid skeleton and a ductile substance have been developed for many emerging issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Kou
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Marwa Faisal
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Jun Song
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Andreas Blennow
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
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31
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López-Hernández RE, García-Solís SE, Monroy-Rodríguez I, Cornejo-Mazón M, Calderón-Domínguez G, Alamilla-Beltrán L, Hernández-Sánchez H, Gutiérrez-López GF. Preparation and characterization of canola oil-in-water Pickering emulsions stabilized by barley starch nanocrystals. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Effects of ultra-high pressure combined with cold plasma on structural, physicochemical, and digestive properties of proso millet starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 212:146-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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33
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Characterization of acid hydrolysis based nano-converted mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) starch for morphological, rheological and thermal properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 211:450-459. [PMID: 35577200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Mung bean starch nanocrystals (SNC) were fabricated using acid hydrolysis. The resulting nanocrystals were studied for their morphological, thermal, and rheological properties. Irregular or round-shaped nano-scale crystals with average hydrodynamic diameter of 179 nm obtained after acid hydrolysis. The mung bean SNC revealed a CB-type crystalline pattern with enhanced crystallinity as studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Lower negative zeta potential was obtained for mung bean SNC as compared to its native starch. Thermal peaks disappeared for nanocrystals, which indicated an increased thermal instability of mung bean SNC. A shear-thinning behavior, even at high concentrations of SNC in the suspension was noticed. The elastic behavior was observed at all studied concentrations and it was independent of the frequency change.
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34
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Lin Q, Liu Y, Zhou L, Ji N, Xiong L, Sun Q. Green preparation of debranched starch nanoparticles with different crystalline structures by electrostatic spraying. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Valorization of starch nanoparticles on microstructural and physical properties of
PLA
‐starch nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Nain V, Kaur M, Sandhu KS, Thory R, Sinhmar A. Development of Starch Nanoparticle from Mango Kernel in Comparison with Cereal, Tuber, and Legume Starch Nanoparticles: Characterization and Cytotoxicity. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikash Nain
- Department of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa 125055 India
| | - Maninder Kaur
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar 143005 India
| | - Kawaljit Singh Sandhu
- Department of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa 125055 India
- Department of Food Science and Technology Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University Bathinda 151001 India
| | - Rahul Thory
- Department of Food Science and Technology Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar 143005 India
| | - Archana Sinhmar
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan HP 173229 India
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37
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Mendez-Montealvo G, Velazquez G, Fonseca-Florido HA, Morales-Sanchez E, Soler A. Insights on the acid hydrolysis of achira (Canna edulis) starch: Crystalline and double-helical structure changes impacting functionality. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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38
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Tan SX, Andriyana A, Lim S, Ong HC, Pang YL, Ngoh GC. Rapid Ultrasound-Assisted Starch Extraction from Sago Pith Waste (SPW) for the Fabrication of Sustainable Bioplastic Film. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13244398. [PMID: 34960953 PMCID: PMC8705327 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted to optimize the extraction yield of starch from sago (Metroxylon sagu) pith waste (SPW) with the assistance of ultrasound ensued by the transformation of extracted starch into a higher value-added bioplastic film. Sago starch with extraction yield of 71.4% was successfully obtained using the ultrasound-assisted extraction, with the following conditions: particle size <250 µm, solid loading of 10 wt.%, ultrasonic amplitude of 70% and duty cycle of 83% in 5 min. The rapid ultrasound approach was proven to be more effective than the conventional extraction with 60.9% extraction yield in 30 min. Ultrasound-extracted starch was found to exhibit higher starch purity than the control starch as indicated by the presence of lower protein and ash contents. The starch granules were found to have irregular and disrupted surfaces after ultrasonication. The disrupted starch granules reduced the particle size and increased the swelling power of starch which was beneficial in producing a film-forming solution. The ultrasound-extracted sago starch was subsequently used to prepare a bioplastic film via solution casting method. A brownish bioplastic film with tensile strength of 0.9 ± 0.1 MPa, Young’s modulus of 22 ± 0.8 MPa, elongation at break of 13.6 ± 2.0% and water vapour permeability (WVP) of 1.11 ± 0.1 × 10−8 g m−1 s−1 Pa−1 was obtained, suggesting its feasibility as bioplastic material. These findings provide a means of utilization for SPW which is in line with the contemporary trend towards greener and sustainable products and processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiou Xuan Tan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; (S.X.T.); (A.A.)
| | - Andri Andriyana
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; (S.X.T.); (A.A.)
| | - Steven Lim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Malaysia;
- Centre of Photonics and Advanced Materials Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (G.C.N.)
| | - Hwai Chyuan Ong
- Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, Taiwan;
| | - Yean Ling Pang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Malaysia;
- Centre of Photonics and Advanced Materials Research, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Malaysia
| | - Gek Cheng Ngoh
- Centre of Separation Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (G.C.N.)
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39
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Characterization of resistant waxy maize dextrins prepared by simultaneous debranching and crystallization followed by acidic or enzymatic hydrolysis. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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40
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Shen H, Xu M, Su C, Zhang B, Ge X, Zhang G, Li W. Insights into the relations between the molecular structures and physicochemical properties of normal and waxy wheat B‐starch after repeated and continuous annealing. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huishan Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Meijuan Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Chunyan Su
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Bo Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Xiangzhen Ge
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Guoquan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
| | - Wenhao Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F University 712100 Yangling China
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41
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Han L, Cao S, Yu Y, Xu X, Cao X, Chen W. Modification in physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of pea starch during heat-moisture process assisted by pre- and post-treatment of ultrasound. Food Chem 2021; 360:129929. [PMID: 33989884 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound is increasingly used for physicochemical modification of food systems as a green technology. Effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) assisted by pre- and post-treatment of ultrasound on physicochemical, structural and digestive properties of pea starch was investigated. Pea starch maintained the original morphology and C-type of crystalline after ultrasound treatment (UT), but 4 h or more of HMT and HMT assisted by UT changed the crystalline from C-type to A-type. All treatments decreased the crystallinity, molecular weight, swelling power and solubility at 70-90 °C, and elevated the content of resistant starch. Moreover, HMT assisted by pretreatment of UT was found to increase the viscosity and high-temperature stability of starch paste compared with others by the orderly combined effect of UT-induced depolymerization and HMT-induced depolymerization and rearrangement of starch chains. These results may promote the appropriate use of ultrasound in food industries and the production of starch materials for potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Ningxia Ruichun Coarse Cereals Co., Ltd., Guyuan, Ningxia 756500, China.
| | - Shaopan Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Xiaochun Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Xiaohong Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Wenjuan Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
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42
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Han L, Wei Q, Cao S, Yu Y, Cao X, Chen W. The assisting effects of ultrasound on the multiscale characteristics of heat-moisture treated starch from Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 187:471-480. [PMID: 34324904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Present study was aimed to characterize the effects of heat-moisture treatments supported by ultrasound on structural, physicochemical and digestive properties of the starch from Agriophyllum squarrosum seeds. The starch sample was subjected to heat-moisture (120°C, 25% moisture) for different durations with assisting by pre- or post-treatment of ultrasound (20 Hz, 300 W, 20 min). A. squarrosum starch exhibited the original A-type of crystalline structure after all treatments. All modified starches had lower amylose content, amylopectin molecular weight, swelling power and solubility, and higher resistant starch content than the native starch. Heat-moisture treatments and dual modifications of heat-moisture and ultrasound increased the gelatinization temperature of starch granules and significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced the viscosity of starch paste. Pretreatment of ultrasound enhanced the effects of heat-moisture on the viscosity properties while post-treatment of ultrasound weakened which on the gelatinization temperature, by regulating the changes of double helix structure and short-range ordered structure in starch granules tested by Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. Scanning electron microscopy unveiled that A. squarrosum starch pretreated by ultrasound became more susceptible to heat moisture in morphology. This work was very important for the deep excavation of the characteristics of A. squarrosum starch and the effective application of ultrasound in starch modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China; Ningxia Ruichun Coarse Cereals Co., Ltd., Guyuan, Ningxia 756500, China.
| | - Qiang Wei
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Shaopan Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Yingtao Yu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
| | - Xiaohong Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
| | - Wenjuan Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Production and Safety, College of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China.
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Gujral H, Sinhmar A, Nehra M, Nain V, Thory R, Pathera AK, Chavan P. Synthesis, characterization, and utilization of potato starch nanoparticles as a filler in nanocomposite films. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:155-162. [PMID: 34229021 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The nanoparticles for the preparation of nanocomposite starch films were synthesized from potato starch using the acid hydrolysis method. The films were prepared by incorporating starch nanoparticles into the film formulation at 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10% level of total starch. The control starch film was prepared without the incorporation of starch nanoparticles (SNPs) in film formulation. The starch and SNPs were analyzed for physicochemical and morphological properties. The absorption capacity of SNPs for water and oil was significantly (p < 0.05) lower as compared to native starch. Whereas, the swelling power and solubility of SNPs were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than the swelling power and solubility of starch, respectively. The starch granules were oval and spherical with regular surfaces whereas the SNPs had irregular cracked exteriors spaces. The water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) from nanocomposite starch films was significantly (p < 0.05) lower than the control starch film. The burst strength of films was increased significantly (p < 0.05) with an increased level of SNPs incorporation in film formulation. The incorporation of SNPs increased film thickness and biodegradability. Thus, the present study revealed that the incorporation of SNPs in film formulation resulted in improved film properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harleen Gujral
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan 173229, HP, India
| | - Archana Sinhmar
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan 173229, HP, India
| | - Manju Nehra
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana, India
| | - Vikash Nain
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana, India
| | - Rahul Thory
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan 173229, HP, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Pathera
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan 173229, HP, India
| | - Prafull Chavan
- School of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Bajhol, PO Sultanpur, Distt. Solan 173229, HP, India
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Pinto VZ, Moomand K, Deon VG, Biduski B, Zavareze EDR, Lenhani GC, Fidelis dos Santos GH, Lim L, Dias ARG. Effect of Physical Pretreatments on the Hydrolysis Kinetic, Structural, and Thermal Properties of Pinhão Starch Nanocrystals. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vânia Zanella Pinto
- Food Engineering Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Campus, Laranjeiras do Sul Laranjeiras do Sul PR 85301‐970 Brazil
| | - Khalid Moomand
- Department of Food Science University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada
| | | | - Barbara Biduski
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Universidade de Passo Fundo BR 285, CEP 99052‐900 Passo Fundo RS Brazil
| | - Elessandra da Rosa Zavareze
- Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas RS 96010‐900 Brazil
| | - Gabriela Caroline Lenhani
- Food Engineering Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Campus, Laranjeiras do Sul Laranjeiras do Sul PR 85301‐970 Brazil
| | - Gustavo Henrique Fidelis dos Santos
- Food Engineering Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul Campus, Laranjeiras do Sul Laranjeiras do Sul PR 85301‐970 Brazil
| | - Loong‐Tak Lim
- Department of Food Science University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada
| | - Alvaro Renato Guerra Dias
- Department of Agroindustrial Science and Technology Universidade Federal de Pelotas Pelotas RS 96010‐900 Brazil
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Lu H, Tian Y. Nanostarch: Preparation, Modification, and Application in Pickering Emulsions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:6929-6942. [PMID: 34142546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nanostarch, as a food-grade Pickering emulsion stabilizer, has attracted wide attention owing to its biodegradability, nontoxicity, small size, and large specific surface area. In this review, the preparation, modification, and application of Pickering emulsions incorporating nanostarch are described. At present, methods for nanostarch preparation mainly include acid hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis combined with other treatments, nanoprecipitation, ultrasonication, ball milling, and cross-linking. Nanostarch is a promising Pickering emulsion stabilizer, and its emulsifying ability of nanostarch is significantly improved by hydrophobic modification. The hydrophobicity, charge, size, and content of nanostarch affect the emulsion stability. Future developments in this area of research include the efficient and environmentally friendly preparation of nanostarch as well as the control of its hydrophobicity via modification. Future studies should focus on the digestibility and storage stability of Pickering emulsions stabilized by nanostarch under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yaoqi Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
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Zhang ZH, Li MF, Peng F, Zhong SR, Huang Z, Zong MH, Lou WY. Oxidized high-amylose starch macrogel as a novel delivery vehicle for probiotic and bioactive substances. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Azfaralariff A, Farahfaiqah F, Joe LS, Fazry S, Mohamed M, Nazar MF, Lazim AM. Sago starch nanocrystal-stabilized Pickering emulsions: Stability and rheological behavior. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 182:197-206. [PMID: 33774073 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This study presents the isolation of SNC from sago starch and its performance as proficient particle emulsifier. It highlights the impact of SNC on the stability and rheological properties of oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions. The percentage yield of the SNC obtained was equivalent to 25 ± 0.1% (w/w) with particle diameters ranging from 25 to 100 nm. A series of Pickering emulsion at different ratios of oil (5%-35% v/v) and SNC (1%-4% w/v) was prepared for further investigations. The mean droplet diameter of emulsions obtained was ranged from 19.12 to 35.96 μm, confirming the effects of both SNC and oil content on the droplet's diameter distribution. Formulations with 4.0 wt% of SNC exhibited the maximum stability against coalescence. Results obtained have justified that the SNC can be used as an alternative solid emulsifier in producing stable emulsion with desired properties for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Azfaralariff
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Fazial Farahfaiqah
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kampus UniCITI Alam, 02100 Padang Besar, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Lim Seng Joe
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Shazrul Fazry
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Mazlan Mohamed
- Faculty of Bioenginering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Faizan Nazar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Multan Campus, 60700, Pakistan
| | - Azwan Mat Lazim
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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Liu C, Li K, Li X, Zhang M, Li J. Formation and structural evolution of starch nanocrystals from waxy maize starch and waxy potato starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 180:625-632. [PMID: 33766589 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The formation and structural evolution of starch nanocrystals from waxy maize starch (WMS) and waxy potato starch (WPS) by acid hydrolysis were studied. The relative crystallinity, the short-range molecular order, and the double-helix content of WMS and WPS increased significantly during the initial stage of acid hydrolysis, indicating that acid preferentially eroded the amorphous regions of starch granules. With time, there was increased destruction of lamellar structures, causing the granules to completely disintegrate to form nanocrystals. WMS and WPS displayed different hydrolysis mechanisms. WPS was more susceptible to acid hydrolysis than WMS, and WMS exhibited an endo-corrosion pattern and WPS showed an exo-corrosion pattern. WMS nanocrystals had a parallelepiped shape, and WPS nanocrystals were round. This difference in shape is likely due to the different packing configuration of double helices in native starches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cancan Liu
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Kai Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, China; Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Xiaoxi Li
- Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Starch & Protein Processing, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Mingjun Zhang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jianbin Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, China; Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, China.
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Li C, Hu Y. Effects of acid hydrolysis on the evolution of starch fine molecular structures and gelatinization properties. Food Chem 2021; 353:129449. [PMID: 33714112 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Effects of acid hydrolysis on amylose molecular structures and their relations to starch gelatinization properties were investigated. First-order kinetics models were applied to fit the evolution curve of starch chain-length and molecular size by acid hydrolysis treatment. Results showed that a single hydrolysis phase was involved in the degradation of waxy maize starch chains, while two distinct phases existed for the degradation of maize, high amylose maize and sago starch chains. The fast hydrolysis phase involved degradation of amylose chains with DP > ~300 and amylopectin long intra-cluster branches, while amylose chains with DP < ~300 was involved in the slow hydrolysis phase. Amylose molecules with DP ~ 300 were proposed to impact starch gelatinization properties by interaction with cut-off amylopectin double helices and formation of amylose crystallites/entanglements. This study could help food industry precisely control amylose molecular structures by acid hydrolysis treatment to develop starchy foods with desirable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Li
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Yiming Hu
- Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
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Miskeen S, Hong JS, Choi HD, Kim JY. Fabrication of citric acid-modified starch nanoparticles to improve their thermal stability and hydrophobicity. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 253:117242. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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