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Nie Q, Wang C, Xu H, Mittal P, Naeem A, Zhou P, Li H, Zhang Y, Guo T, Sun L, Zhang J. Highly efficient pulmonary delivery of levo-tetrahydropalmatine using γ-cyclodextrin metal-organic framework as a drug delivery platform. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2023.104296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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2
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Lin B, Xu P, Zheng J, Deng X, Ye Q, Huang Z, Wang N. Effects and mechanisms of natural alkaloids for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1014173. [PMID: 36210805 PMCID: PMC9539536 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1014173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural alkaloids are polycyclic, nitrogen-containing, and basic compounds obtained from plants. In this review, the advances in bioactive alkaloids with respect to their chemical structures, herbal sources, and effects for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis are discussed. Anti-osteoporosis alkaloids are classified into six categories based on the chemical structure, namely, isoquinoline alkaloids, quinolizidine alkaloids, piperidine alkaloids, indole alkaloids, pyrrolizidine alkaloids and steroidal alkaloids. They promote mesenchymal stem cells differentiation, improve osteoblast proliferation, stimulate osteoblast autophagy and suppress osteoclast formation. These natural alkaloids can regulate multiple signaling pathways, including interrupting the tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6- receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B interaction, inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa B pathway in osteoclasts, activating the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases pathway in osteoblasts, and triggering the wingless and int-1 pathway in mesenchymal stem cells. This review provides evidence and support for novel drug and clinical treatment of osteoporosis using natural alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingfeng Lin
- Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Pingcui Xu
- Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Juan Zheng
- Hangzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuehui Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qitao Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhongping Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Nani Wang
- Department of Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Nani Wang,
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Li L, Wang Y, Li Y, Zhu H, Feng B. A pseudotargeted method based on sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra mass spectrometry acquisition and its application in quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine preparation-Yuanhu Zhitong tablet. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:650-658. [PMID: 34794207 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Quality control plays a key role in the application of Chinese materia medica, especially in the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine. A pseudotargeted analysis method using an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry that was operated in the sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra mode was proposed to explore the chemical markers of traditional Chinese medicine preparation. Full-scan-based untargeted analysis was applied to extract the target ions. After data preprocessing, 302 target ions were extracted and used for the subsequent sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra analyses. The established sequential window acquisition of all theoretical spectra-based pseudotargeted approaches exhibited good repeatability and a wide linear range. The established method was successfully applied to discover analytical markers for the Yuanhu Zhitong tablet. After multivariate statistical analysis, 94 potential markers were identified. Ten markers were annotated by matching accurate m/z and product ion information obtained from previous reports. It is clearly indicated that the pseudotargeted analysis could make a great contribution to the quality assessment of traditional Chinese medicine preparation as a newly emerging technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lele Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Li
- School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Heyun Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, P. R. China
| | - Bo Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, P. R. China
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Ni L, Ding L, Zhang L, Luan S. A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Profile of Trahydropalmatine After Oral Administration of its Monomer, Rhizoma Corydalis Alkaloid Extracts and Tong-Bi-Si-Wei-Fang to Rats. CURR PHARM ANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412914666180314122512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Tong-Bi-Si-Wei-Fang (TBSWF) is a candidate formula of Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM) for treating rheumatoid bone diseases, which is composed of rhizoma corydalis alkaloids,
saponins of glycyrrhiza uralensis and panax notoginseng, flavonoids of rhizoma drynariae and
glycyrrhiza uralensis.
</P><P>
Objective: Trahydropalmatine (THP), the main active ingredient of rhizoma corydalis alkaloids, was
selected to study in vivo pharmacokinetics and druggability of TBSWF.
Methods:
The plasma concentration-time (C-T) profiles of THP and the pharmacokinetic property parameters
after oral administration of THP monomer, extract of corydalis alkaloids (ECA) and TBSWF
to rats, respectively were compared by a fully-validated HPLC method.
Results:
Compared to the THP monomer, the THP in TBSWF is absorbed faster, resides in the plasma
longer and has a similar apparent volume of distribution Vz/F (10~20 L/kg). Compared to THP monomer
and THP in TBSWF, the area under the concentration-time curve AUC 0-t of THP in ECA decreases
two-third; Vz/F of THP in ECA (85.02 L/kg) is significantly higher than that of THP in
TBSWF(p <0.05). Unlike THP monomer and THP in ECA, double peaks are observed in the C-T profile
of THP after oral administration of TBSWF. THP in TBSWF exhibits slow release to a certain degree.
Conclusion:
The interactions among the ingredients of TBSWF promote the adsorption and prolong the
residence time of THP in vivo, and provide an explanation for the advantages of TBSWF from the point
of pharmacokinetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Ni
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No.130, 200237, Shanghai, China
| | - Lu Ding
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No.130, 200237, Shanghai, China
| | - Liguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No.130, 200237, Shanghai, China
| | - Shaorong Luan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No.130, 200237, Shanghai, China
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Cui B, Yang J, Wang Z, Wu C, Dong H, Ren Y, Yang C. An Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Determination of 10 Alkaloids in Beagle Dog Plasma after the Oral Administration of the Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang Extract and Yuanhuzhitong Tablets. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23081925. [PMID: 30072585 PMCID: PMC6222889 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study has developed a sensitive and simple ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of corydaline, dehydrocorydaline, tetrahydropalmatine, protopine, palmatine, tetrahydroberberine, columbamine, berberine, coptisine and berberrubine in beagle dog plasma after the oral administration of the Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang and Yuanhuzhitong tablets. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 RRHD column (1.8 µm, 50 × 2.1 mm) using a gradient elution program with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. A tandem mass spectrometric detection was conducted by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode via an electrospray ionization source in the positive mode. The calibration curves of all analytes showed good linear (r² > 0.9800). The intra-day and inter-day precisions were less than 15% and the accuracies were within ±15%. The extraction recoveries conformed to the acceptable range. And there was no interference of endogenous substances in the sensitive assay method. All analytes were proven to be stable during sample storage and analysis procedures. The pharmacokinetic study indicated that the Yuanhuzhitong tablets could get a better absorption than Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Physiology, Basic Medical College of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Zhibin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica (Ministry of Education), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Chengcui Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Hongrui Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Yixuan Ren
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Chunjuan Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
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6
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Wu H, Yan Q, Fan Z, Huang M, He J, Ma J, Wang X. Determination of corypalmine in mouse blood by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2018; 32:e4255. [PMID: 29633295 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiya Wu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
| | - Qizhi Yan
- Department of Pharmacy; Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing Hospital of Zhejiang University; Shaoxing China
| | - Zhehua Fan
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
| | - Miaoling Huang
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
| | - Jiamin He
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
| | - Jianshe Ma
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
| | - Xianqin Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou China
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Development and Validation of a HPLC-ESI-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Fourteen Alkaloids in Mouse Plasma after Oral Administration of the Extract of Corydalis yanhusuo Tuber: Application to Pharmacokinetic Study. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23040714. [PMID: 29561801 PMCID: PMC6017933 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23040714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The tuber of Corydalis yanhusuo is a famous traditional Chinese medicine and found to have potent pharmacological effects, such as antinociceptive, antitumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-depressive activities. Although there are several methods to be developed for the analysis and detection of the bioactive ingredients’ alkaloids, so far, only few prominent alkaloids could be quantified, and in vitro and in vivo changes of comprehensive alkaloids after oral administration are still little known. In this study, we first developed a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method to quantify the comprehensive alkaloids of extracts of C. yanhusuo in mouse plasma, using nitidine chloride as an internal standard. As results, at least fourteen alkaloids, including an aporphine (oxoglaucine), a protopine (protopine), five tertiary alkaloids (corydaline, tetrahydroberberine, tetrahydropalmatine, tetrahydrocolumbamine, and tetrahydrocoptisine) and seven quaternary alkaloids (columbamine, palmatine, berberine, epiberberine, coptisine, jatrorrhizine, and dehydrocorydaline) could be well quantified simultaneously in mouse plasma. The lower limits of quantification were greater than, or equal to, 0.67 ng/mL, and the average matrix effects ranged from 96.4% to 114.3%. The mean extraction recoveries of quality control samples were over 71.40%, and the precision and accuracy were within the acceptable limits. All the analytes were shown to be stable under different storage conditions. Then the established method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetics of these alkaloids after oral administration of the extract of Corydalis yanhusuo in mice. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first document to report the comprehensive and simultaneous analyses of alkaloids of C. yanhusuo in mouse plasma. It was efficient and useful for comprehensive pharmacokinetic and metabolomic analyses of these complex alkaloids after drug administration.
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Biotransformation and tissue distribution of protopine and allocryptopine and effects of Plume Poppy Total Alkaloid on liver drug-metabolizing enzymes. Sci Rep 2018; 8:537. [PMID: 29323165 PMCID: PMC5765031 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18816-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the biotransformation in the plasma, urine and feces of rats following oral administration of protopine (PRO) and allocryptopine (ALL)were explored using HPLC-QqTOF MS. An HPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of tissues was developed and applied to the tissue distribution study in rats following intragastric administration of Plume Poppy Total Alkaloid for 3 weeks. A total of ten PRO metabolites and ten ALL metabolites were characterized in rats in vivo. Among these metabolites, six PRO metabolites and five ALL metabolites were reported for the first time. The predicated metabolic pathways including ring cleavage, demethylation following ring cleavage, and glucuronidation were proposed. The low-concentration residue of PRO and ALL in various tissues was detected at 24 h and 48 h after dosing, which indicated that both compounds could be widely distributed in tissues and exist as low levels of residue. The activities of erythromycin N-demethylase, aminopyrine N-demethylase and NAD (P)H quinone oxidoreductase in female rats can be induced post-dose, but these activities were inhibited in male rats. The proposed biotransformation and residues of PRO and ALL and their effects on enzymes may provide a basis for clarifying the metabolism and interpreting pharmacokinetics.
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9
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Gao H, Huang H, Zheng A, Yu N, Li N. Determination of quantitative retention-activity relationships between pharmacokinetic parameters and biological effectiveness fingerprints of Salvia miltiorrhiza constituents using biopartitioning and microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1067:10-17. [PMID: 28985481 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Revised: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) constituents using biopartitioning and microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC). The quantitative retention-activity relationships (QRARs) of the constituents were established to model their pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and chromatographic retention data, and generate their biological effectiveness fingerprints. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was established to determine the abundance of the extracted danshen constituents, such as sodium danshensu, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid B, protocatechuic aldehyde, cryptotanshinone, and tanshinone IIA. And another HPLC protocol was established to determine the abundance of those constituents in rat plasma samples. An experimental model was built in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, and calculated the corresponding PK parameterst with 3P97 software package. Thirty-five model drugs were selected to test the PK parameter prediction capacities of the various MELC systems and to optimize the chromatographic protocols. QRARs and generated PK fingerprints were established. The test included water/oil-soluble danshen constituents and the prediction capacity of the regression model was validated. The results showed that the model had good predictability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoshi Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110013, China
| | - Hongzhang Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Aini Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Nuojun Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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10
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Simultaneous determination of seven alkaloids from Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis in rabbit aqueous humor by LC–MS/MS: Application to ocular pharmacokinetic studies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1057:46-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.04.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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11
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Dai SY, Xu B, Zhang Y, Li JY, Sun F, Shi XY, Qiao YJ. Establishment and reliability evaluation of the design space for HPLC analysis of six alkaloids in Coptis chinensis (Huanglian) using Bayesian approach. Chin J Nat Med 2017; 14:697-708. [PMID: 27667516 DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(16)30083-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Coptis chinensis (Huanglian) is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb and alkaloids are the most important chemical constituents in it. In the present study, an isocratic reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method allowing the separation of six alkaloids in Huanglian was for the first time developed under the quality by design (QbD) principles. First, five chromatographic parameters were identified to construct a Plackett-Burman experimental design. The critical resolution, analysis time, and peak width were responses modeled by multivariate linear regression. The results showed that the percentage of acetonitrile, concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate, and concentration of potassium phosphate monobasic were statistically significant parameters (P < 0.05). Then, the Box-Behnken experimental design was applied to further evaluate the interactions between the three parameters on selected responses. Full quadratic models were built and used to establish the analytical design space. Moreover, the reliability of design space was estimated by the Bayesian posterior predictive distribution. The optimal separation was predicted at 40% acetonitrile, 1.7 g·mL(-1) of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 0.03 mol·mL(-1) of potassium phosphate monobasic. Finally, the accuracy profile methodology was used to validate the established HPLC method. The results demonstrated that the QbD concept could be efficiently used to develop a robust RP-HPLC analytical method for Huanglian.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Yun Dai
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Bing Xu
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for Chinese Medicine Production and New Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Yi Zhang
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jian-Yu Li
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Fei Sun
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xin-Yuan Shi
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for Chinese Medicine Production and New Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yan-Jiang Qiao
- Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for Chinese Medicine Production and New Drug Development, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China.
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Simultaneous Determination of Eight Alkaloids in Rat Plasma by UHPLC-MS/MS after Oral Administration of Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao and Coptis chinensis Franch. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21070913. [PMID: 27428938 PMCID: PMC6274250 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21070913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method was successfully developed and validated for the identification and determination of eight alkaloids: tetrahydropalmatine (A); palmatine (B); magnoflorine (C); columbamine (D); berberine (E); worenine (F); berberrubine (G) and coptisine (H) in rat plasma, which are the active components in Coptis deltoidea C. Y. cheng et Hsiao (CCY) and Coptis chinensis Franch (CF). The chromatographic separation of analytes was successfully achieved on an Agilent SB-C18 column (1.8 µm, 150 mm × 2.1 mm) using a programme with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water containing 0.3% acetic acid at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min. The analytes were detected with a triple quadrupole tandem MS in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode and an electrospray ionization (ESI) source in positive mode. The validated method showed good linearity over a wide concentration range (r2 > 0.991), and lower limits of quantification (LLOQ) less than 1.1 ng/mL for all analytes, and matrix effects ranged from 85.2% to 106.8%. The mean extraction recoveries were no less than 86.4%, and the precision and accuracy were within the acceptable limits. All analytes were proven to be stable during sample storage and analysis procedures. The method validation results demonstrated that the proposed method was sensitive, specific, and reliable, which could lay a foundation for the pharmacokinetic study of eight analytes after oral administration of CCY and CF in subsequent studies.
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13
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In-vivo absorption of pinocembrin-7-O-β-D-glucoside in rats and its in-vitro biotransformation. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29340. [PMID: 27378517 PMCID: PMC4932520 DOI: 10.1038/srep29340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Pinocembrin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (PCBG), a flavonoid isolated from Penthorum chinense Pursh., has significant liver-protecting effects. The pharmacokinetics of PCBG and its major metabolite pinocembrin (PCB) in rats were investigated in this study. A sensitive and accurate UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantitative determination of PCBG and PCB in rat plasma after oral and intravenous administration of PCBG. After intravenous administration, PCBG was the main form in plasma. In contrast, after oral administration, the concentration of PCB was about 4-fold higher than that of PCBG, indicating that PCBG was metabolized to PCB. We also investigated the biotransformation of PCBG in vitro in order to understand whether the pH and the intestinal flora of gastrointestinal tract could affect the metabolism of PCBG. PCBG was incubated in rat plasma, liver homogenization, gastrointestial contents, liver microsomes (RLM) and hepatocytes in vitro. The data showed that PCB was quickly formed in the gastrointestinal incubation but PCBG was converted to PCB gradually in other incubations. The results indicated that the majority of PCBG was converted to its aglycone PCB in digestive system after oral administration, and PCB could be the active ingredient in the body.
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14
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Simultaneous determination of seven alkaloids in rat plasma by UFLC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Cerebralcare Granule. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1017-1018:28-35. [PMID: 26943262 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 01/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An ultra fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass sepectrometry (UFLC-MS/MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of seven active alkaloid components (tetrahydropalmatine, corydaline, α-allocryptopine, tetrahydroberberine, tetrahydrocoptisine, tetrahydrocolumbamine and dehydrocorydaline) in rat plasma after oral administration of Cerebralcare Granule. Plasma samples were pretreated by protein precipitation with acetronitrile containing the internal standard diazepam. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Phenomenex Kinetex C18 column (100×2.1mm, 2.6μm) with gradient elution using mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile -0.1% formic acid in water at a flow rate of 0.3mL/min. The detection was performed on an electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer using multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) with positive ionization mode. The established method was fully validated and proved to be sensitive and specific with lower limits of quantification (LLOQs) all less than 0.0265ng/mL in rat plasma. Good linearities of seven alkaloids were obtained in respective concentration ranges (r>0.9923). The intra- and inter-day precisions were below of 15% for all the seven alkaloids in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD), and the accuracies were ranged from -2.7% to 8.3% in terms of relative error (RE). Extraction recovery, matrix effect and stability were within the required limits in rat plasma. The validated method was successfully applied to investigate the pharmacokinetics of the seven alkaloids in rat plasma after oral administration of Cerebralcare Granule (CG).
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15
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Wang H, Zhai H, Chen Z, Liang Z, Wang S, Zhou Q, Pan Y. The electrochemical behaviors of tetrahydropalmatine at a nickel nanoparticles/sulfonated graphene sheets modified glassy carbon electrode. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10667f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel electrochemical sensor was fabricated to determine THP under optimum conditions, with a considerable repeatability, stability and sensitivity. This method has a similar recovery and RSD compared with HPLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihang Wang
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Haiyun Zhai
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Zuanguang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Zhixian Liang
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Shumei Wang
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
- The Key Unit of Chinese Medicine Digitalization Quality Evaluation of SATCM
| | - Qing Zhou
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Yufang Pan
- College of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
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Pharmacokinetic analysis of levo-tetrahydropalmatine in rabbit plasma by rapid sample preparation and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1008:81-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 11/14/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Zeng Y, Quek YL, Kee CL, Low MY, Bloodworth BC, Ge X. Analysis of 32 toxic natural substances in herbal products by liquid chromatography quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Qian XC, Zhang L, Tao Y, Huang P, Li JS, Chai C, Li W, Di LQ, Cai BC. Simultaneous determination of ten alkaloids of crude and wine-processed Rhizoma Coptidis aqueous extracts in rat plasma by UHPLC–ESI–MS/MS and its application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 105:64-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Revised: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 11/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Mehta P, Shah R, Lohidasan S, Mahadik KR. Pharmacokinetic profile of phytoconstituent(s) isolated from medicinal plants-A comprehensive review. J Tradit Complement Med 2015; 5:207-27. [PMID: 26587392 PMCID: PMC4624361 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2014.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Revised: 10/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/24/2014] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Herbal medicine, the backbone of traditional medicine, has played an important role in human health and welfare for a long period. Traditional therapeutic approaches of regional significance are found in Africa, South and Central America, China, India, Tibet, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. The considerable scientific significance and commercial potential of traditional medicines have resulted in increased international attention and global market demands for herbal medicines, especially Chinese herbal medicines. Herbal medicines currently are the primary form of health care for the poor in the developing countries, and also are widely used as a supplement or substitute for conventional drugs in developed countries. These traditional medicines have a pivotal role in the treatment of various ailments and more than 50% of drugs used in Western pharmacopoeia are isolated from herbs or derived from modifications of chemicals found in plants. Herbal medicines usually contain a complex mixture of various bioactive molecules, which make its standardization complicated, and there is little information about all compounds responsible for pharmacological activity. Several research papers have been published that claim pharmacological activity of herbal medicines but few are discussing the role of the exact phytoconstituent. Understanding the pharmacokinetic profile of such phytoconstituents is essential. Although there are research papers that deal with pharmacokinetic properties of phytoconstituents, there are a number of phytoconstituents yet to be explored for their kinetic properties. This article reviews the pharmacokinetic profile of 50 different therapeutically effective traditional medicinal plants from the year 2003 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Mehta
- Department of Quality Assurance, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandwane, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rishi Shah
- School of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK
| | - Sathiyanarayanan Lohidasan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandwane, Maharashtra, India
| | - K R Mahadik
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandwane, Maharashtra, India
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Vrba J, Papouskova B, Pyszkova M, Zatloukalova M, Lemr K, Ulrichova J, Vacek J. Metabolism of palmatine by human hepatocytes and recombinant cytochromes P450. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 102:193-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Qiao W, Wang L, Ye B, Li G, Li J. Electrochemical behavior of palmatine and its sensitive determination based on an electrochemically reduced l-methionine functionalized graphene oxide modified electrode. Analyst 2015; 140:7974-83. [DOI: 10.1039/c5an01770j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new, sensitive voltammetric sensor for palmatine is reported, based on an electrochemically reduced l-methionine functionalized graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (l-Met-ERGO/GCE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
| | - Lu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry
| | - Baoxian Ye
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
| | - Gaiping Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
| | - Jianjun Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- PR China
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22
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Desgrouas C, Taudon N, Bun SS, Baghdikian B, Bory S, Parzy D, Ollivier E. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Stephania rotunda Lour. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 154:537-563. [PMID: 24768769 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2013] [Revised: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 04/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Stephania rotunda Lour. (Menispermaceae) is an important traditional medicinal plant that is grown in Southeast Asia. The stems, leaves, and tubers have been used in the Cambodian, Lao, Indian and Vietnamese folk medicine systems for years to treat a wide range of ailments, including asthma, headache, fever, and diarrhoea. AIM OF THE REVIEW To provide an up-to-date, comprehensive overview and analysis of the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Stephania rotunda for its potential benefits in human health, as well as to assess the scientific evidence of traditional use and provide a basis for future research directions. MATERIAL AND METHODS Peer-reviewed articles on Stephania rotunda were acquired via an electronic search of the major scientific databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect). Data were collected from scientific journals, theses, and books. RESULTS The traditional uses of Stephania rotunda were recorded in countries throughout Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and India). Different parts of Stephania rotunda were used in traditional medicine to treat about twenty health disorders. Phytochemical analyses identified forty alkaloids. The roots primarily contain l-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP), whereas the tubers contain cepharanthine and xylopinine. Furthermore, the chemical composition differs from one region to another and according to the harvest period. The alkaloids exhibited approximately ten different pharmacological activities. The main pharmacological activities of Stephania rotunda alkaloids are antiplasmodial, anticancer, and immunomodulatory effects. Sinomenine, cepharanthine, and l-stepholidine are the most promising components and have been tested in humans. The pharmacokinetic parameters have been studied for seven compounds, including the three most promising compounds. The toxicity has been evaluated for liriodenine, roemerine, cycleanine, l-tetrahydropalmatine, and oxostephanine. CONCLUSION Stephania rotunda is traditionally used for the treatment of a wide range of ailments. Pharmacological investigations have validated different uses of Stephania rotunda in folk medicine. The present review highlights the three most promising compounds of Stephania rotunda, which could constitute potential leads in various medicinal fields, including malaria and cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Desgrouas
- UMR-MD3, IRBA, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France; UMR-MD3, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et Ethnopharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
| | | | - Sok-Siya Bun
- UMR-MD3, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et Ethnopharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
| | - Beatrice Baghdikian
- UMR-MD3, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et Ethnopharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
| | - Sothavireak Bory
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Université des Sciences de la Santé, no. 73, Monivong Blvd, Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
| | - Daniel Parzy
- UMR-MD3, IRBA, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
| | - Evelyne Ollivier
- UMR-MD3, Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et Ethnopharmacologie, Faculté de Pharmacie, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin CS30064 13385 Marseille cedex 5, Aix-Marseille Université, France.
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Huang X, Su S, Cui W, Liu P, Duan JA, Guo J, Li Z, Shang E, Qian D, Huang Z. Simultaneous determination of paeoniflorin, albiflorin, ferulic acid, tetrahydropalmatine, protopine, typhaneoside, senkyunolide I in Beagle dogs plasma by UPLC–MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study after Oral Administration of Shaofu Zhuyu Decoction. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 962:75-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Revised: 05/13/2014] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Palmatine activates AhR and upregulates CYP1A activity in HepG2 cells but not in human hepatocytes. Toxicol In Vitro 2014; 28:693-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2014.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 01/30/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Alkaloid profiling of the traditional Chinese medicine Rhizoma corydalis using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Acta Pharm Sin B 2014; 4:208-16. [PMID: 26579385 PMCID: PMC4629067 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2014.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Revised: 03/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Since alkaloids are the major active constituents of Rhizoma corydalis (RC), a convenient and accurate analytical method is needed for their identification and characterization. Here we report a method to profile the alkaloids in RC based on liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS). A total of 16 alkaloids belonging to four different classes were identified by comparison with authentic standards. The fragmentation pathway of each class of alkaloid was clarified and their differences were elucidated. Furthermore, based on an analysis of fragmentation pathways and alkaloid profiling, a rapid and accurate method for the identification of unknown alkaloids in RC is proposed. The method could also be useful for the quality control of RC.
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26
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Liu Y, Chen B, Le J, Xu Y, Song L, Chai Y, Fan G, Hong Z. Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of 11 major components of Yuanhu-Baizhi herb-pair in rat perfusion fluids. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1429-37. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 03/16/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinli Liu
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
| | - Bin Chen
- Analysis Lab, Shanghai Zhabei Institute for Food and Drug Control; Shanghai China
| | - Jian Le
- Chemical Division, Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control; Shanghai China
| | - Yanhai Xu
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
| | - Lin Song
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
| | - Yifeng Chai
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
| | - Guorong Fan
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
| | - Zhanying Hong
- School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research; Shanghai China
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Lin YY, Wang YP, Lu HY, Guo XC, Liu X, Wu CB, Xu YH. Plasma pharmacokinetics and lung distribution of tetrahydropalmatine after topical application of cold asthma recipe extract: Feishu (BL 13) versus Non-Feishu acupoint. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2014; 153:454-460. [PMID: 24632014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Revised: 02/28/2014] [Accepted: 03/01/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Acupoint application of cold asthma recipe (CAR) was a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) method, widely used as an alternative medicine for clinical prevention of the common winter diseases of asthma and bronchitis. Tetrahydropalmatine (THP) was a main active ingredient of CAR extract. The aim of this study is to compare plasma pharmacokinetics and lung distribution of THP between Feishu (FS) acupoint (BL 13) and Non-Feishu (NFS) acupoint application of CAR extract by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS The extract of CAR was topically administrated in FS and NFS acupoint of rats for plasma pharmacokinetics, and topically administrated in FS and NFS acupoint of mice for lung distribution. The plasma and lung homogenates were pretreated by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with a mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water. The detection was accomplished by multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) scanning in the positive electrospray ionization (ESI(+)) mode. All pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by non-compartmental analysis. RESULTS A sensitive, accurate and precise UPLC-MS/MS method was successfully established for determination of THP in 100 μL plasma and lung homogenate. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of THP was 0.05 ng/mL and 0.072 ng/mL, respectively. The pharmacokinetic results manifested that THP was absorbed and eliminated slowly in plasma. Additionally, it was found that there was significantly higher amount of THP absorbed into blood and lung after FS acupoint application compared to NFS acupoint application. CONCLUSIONS Both of the rat plasma pharmacokinetics and mice lung distribution of THP could support that FS acupoint application of CAR extract has greater advantages of absorption into the blood circulation and distribution in target tissue over NFS acupoint application. The results might be helpful in providing a rational explanation for why the TCM chose the acupoint application and elucidating the underlying mechanism of this treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-yuan Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yin-ping Wang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Hao-yang Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiu-cai Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xia Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chuan-bin Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yue-hong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Gao Y, Hu S, Zhang M, Li L, Lin Y. Simultaneous determination of four alkaloids in mice plasma and brain by LC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic studies after administration of Corydalis Rhizoma and Yuanhu Zhitong extracts. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 92:6-12. [PMID: 24469095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Revised: 12/25/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and selective liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of tetrahydropalmatine, coptisine, palmatine and dehydrocorydaline in mice plasma and brain after intraperitoneal administration of the extracts of Yuanhu Zhitong (YZ) and Corydalis Rhizoma (CR). Biological samples were processed with ethyl acetate extraction. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and water (containing 10mM ammonium acetate, adjusted with acetic acid to pH 4.25) with gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.4mL/min. Detection was performed on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using positive ion ESI in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The calibration curves for all analytes had good linearity (r(2)>0.9910). The intra- and inter-day precisions (RSD) were within 13.9%, and accuracy (RE) was between -12.0% and 13.7%. This method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic and brain distribution study after administration of the extracts of YZ and CR. The pharmacokinetic study indicated that the AUC of plasma and brain increased, and the CL of the two matrixes decreased after administration of YZ when compared with CR (p<0.05). The four analytes could cross the blood-brain barrier in vivo and elucidate the potentials for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Shuang Hu
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Lilong Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
| | - Yining Lin
- School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
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Liao C, Chang S, Yin S, Wang Z, Meng Y. A HPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantitation of six alkaloids of Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 944:101-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wang J, Liang L, Zhang Q, Li X, Fu Z. Preclinical pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion studies of a potential analgesics - corydaline using an ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2013; 942-943:70-6. [PMID: 24216274 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2013] [Revised: 10/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A rapid resolution ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the quantitative analysis of corydaline in rats' plasma and various tissues for pharmacokinetic, tissue distribution and excretion studies of corydaline. The analytes were separated on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1mm×100mm, 1.7μm) and detected with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using positive ion ESI in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The MS/MS ion transitions monitored were m/z 370.0→192.0 for corydaline and 354.1→188.0 for IS, respectively. Calibration curves (1/x(2) weighted) offered satisfactory linearity (r(2)>0.9984) within 1-1000ng/mL. The accuracy and precision ranged from -7.4% to 8.5% and 3.4% to 12.8%, respectively. The absolute matrix effect (94.2-119.2%), relative matrix effect (1.7-9.6%) and recoveries (81.4-93.7%) were satisfactory in all the biological matrices examined. The assay was successfully applied to the plasma pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion studies of corydaline in rats. The pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life (t1/2), mean residence time (MRT) and maximum concentration (Cmax) were determined. These preclinical data of corydaline would be useful for the clinical reference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Wang
- Department of Pain management, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, 250012, China
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Wu C, Yan R, Zhang R, Bai F, Yang Y, Wu Z, Wu A. Comparative pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of four alkaloids in different formulations from Corydalis decumbens. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2013; 149:55-61. [PMID: 23773826 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2012] [Revised: 05/16/2013] [Accepted: 05/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Corydalis decumbens, a Traditional Chinese Medicine listed in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, is clinically used for the treatment of paralytic stroke, headache, rheumatic arthritis and sciatica in China. AIM OF THE STUDY This study was aimed to compare the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of protopine, tetrahydropalmatine, bicuculline, and egenine in three formulations prepared from the rhizomes of Corydalis decumbens. MATERIALS AND METHODS Alkaloid extract (CDAs-SFE) was prepared from the rhizomes of Corydalis decumbens by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction; CDAs-SFE/HPβCD (hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex), and CDAs-SFE/HCl (hydrochloride freeze-dried powder) were resulted from CDAs-SFE through complexation with HPβCD and hydrochloride, respectively. An UFLC-MS/MS method was developed for quantitative analysis of protopine, tetrahydropalmatine, bicuculline and egenine simultaneously in rat plasma after oral administration. The differences of pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the four alkaloids in three formulations were determined by pharmacokinetics analyses. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The Cmax, AUC and bioavailability of protopine and tetrahydropalamatine (bioactive components) in CDAs-SFE/HCl were significantly higher than in CDAs-SFE and in CDAs-SFE/HPβCD. In contrast, in CDAs-SFE/HPβCD, AUC and bioavailability of tetrahydropalamatine were significantly lower, while those of bicuculline (toxic compound) appeared to be higher than both in CDAs-SFE and in CDAs-SFE/HCl. The results indicated that CDAs-SFE/HCl was the best beneficial formulation among the three formulations for the alkaloid extract prepared from the rhizomes of Corydalis decumbens, in which protopine and tetrahydropalamatine displayed higher bioavailability, but lower for bicuculline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunzhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of New Drug & Pharmaceutical Process, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, 1320 West Beijing Road, Shanghai 200040, China.
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Xu H, Gan J, Liu X, Wu R, Jin Y, Li M, Yuan B. Gender-dependent pharmacokinetics of lignans in rats after single and multiple oral administration of Schisandra chinensis extract. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2013; 147:224-231. [PMID: 23501155 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2012] [Revised: 01/18/2013] [Accepted: 03/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used as sedatives and tonics in clinic. Schisandra lignans are believed to be the major bioactive components in S. chinensis. However, there is a lack of information about the effects of gender and repeated-dose on the pharmacokinetic properties of the schisandra lignans. AIM OF THE STUDY The study was performed to investigate the influence of gender on the pharmacokinetics of schisandra lignans after administration of S. chinensis extract and to compare their pharmacokinetic behaviors between single and multiple administration. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two groups of rats (half male and half female) were received a single dose or multiple doses of S. chinensis extract, respectively. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated to determine the plasma concentrations of schisandra lignans. RESULTS The pharmacokinetic parameters of schisandrin, schisandrol B, deoxyschisandrin, γ-schisandrin and schisantherin A were significantly different by gender difference. The t1/2 of all the tested schisandra lignans in female rats were 2-9 times longer than the corresponding values in male rats. The Cmax and AUC0-t of these schisandra lignans except schisantherin A in female rats were 5-50 times higher than those in male rats. The pharmacokinetic profiles of schisandrin, schisandrol B, deoxyschisandrin and schisantherin A in both gender rats after multiple doses were similar to the corresponding profile after single dose. CONCLUSION All the tested schisandra lignans showed slower elimination and higher bioavailability in female rats after single or multiple administration of S. chinensis extract compared with male rats. Their pharmacokinetic profiles were not affected by repeated-dose except γ-schisandrin, which was eliminated more slowly in female rats after multiple administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy School, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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Liu P, Duan JA, Guo JM, Shang EX, Qian DW, Su SL, Tang YP. IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND THEIR METABOLITES IN RAT PLASMA AND VARIOUS ORGANS AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF EFFECTIVE XIANG-FU-SI-WU DECOCTION FRACTION BY UPLC-Q-TOF-MS AND METABOLYNX. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.698676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei Liu
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Jin-Ao Duan
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Jian-Ming Guo
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Er-Xin Shang
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Da-Wei Qian
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Shu-Lan Su
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
| | - Yu-Ping Tang
- a Jiangsu Key Laboratory for TCM Formulae Research , Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine , Nanjing , P.R. China
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Gao F, Hu Y, Fang G, Yang G, Xu Z, Dou L, Chen Z, Fan G. Recent developments in the field of the determination of constituents of TCMs in body fluids of animals and human. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 87:241-60. [PMID: 23642848 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 04/03/2013] [Accepted: 04/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Although traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) play important role in drug discovery and human health, the actual value of TCMs has not been fully recognized worldwide due to its complex components and uncontrollable quality. For the modernization and globalization of TCMs, it is important to establish selective, sensitive and feasible analytical methods for determination and quantification of bioactive components of TCMs in body fluids primarily due to the low concentration, the complex nature of the biological matrices, and multi-components and their metabolites present in biological fluids. The present review summarizes the current extraction techniques, chromatographic separation and spectroscopic (especially mass spectrometric) analysis methods and new trends on the analysis of bioactive components and metabolites of TCMs in biological fluids. In addition, the importance of establishment of pharmacokinetics and bioavailability profiles and simultaneous determination of multi-active components in TCMs is discussed to provide proper examples of analytical methods for pharmacological and clinical studies of TCMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangyuan Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
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36
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Development and validation of liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of four tertiary alkaloids in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 72:80-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2012] [Accepted: 09/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhou Q, Liu Y, Wang X, Di X. A sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of five isoquinoline alkaloids from Chelidonium majus L. in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2013; 48:111-118. [PMID: 23303754 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2012] [Revised: 10/23/2012] [Accepted: 10/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Chelidonium majus L. is one of the most important medicinal plants of the family Papaveraceae. Its pharmacological effects have been primarily attributed to the presence of a number of alkaloids. In the present study, a sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of five isoquinoline alkaloids from Chelidonium majus L. was developed and validated. The analytes (protopine, chelidonine, coptisine, sanguinarine and chelerythrine), together with the internal standard (palmatine), were extracted from acidified rat plasma with ethyl acetate-dichloromethane (4:1, v/v). Chromatographic separation was carried out on a Diamonsil C(18) column with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and water (adjusted to pH 2.3 with formic acid) (30:70, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. Mass spectrometric detection was performed by selected reaction monitoring mode via electrospray ionization source operating in positive ionization mode. The assay exhibited good linearity (r ≥ 0.9933) for all the analytes. The lower limits of quantification were 0.197-1.27 ng/ml using only 50 µl of plasma sample. The intra- and inter-day precisions were less than 11.9%, and the accuracy was between -6.3% and 9.3%. The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of the five alkaloids in rats after intragastric administration of Chelidonium majus L. extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhong Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 103 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, PR China
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38
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Guo C, Jiang Y, Li L, Hong L, Wang Y, Shen Q, Lou Y, Hu H, Zhou H, Yu L, Jiang H, Zeng S. Application of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method to the pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion studies of Dactylicapnos scandens in rats. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 74:92-100. [PMID: 23245239 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2012] [Revised: 10/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The herbal ingredients of isocorydine and protopine were isolated from Dactylicapnos scandens. This study was aimed at developing a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) method to quantify isocorydine and protopine in rat plasma and tissues for pharmacokinetic, tissue distribution and excretion studies. Biological samples were processed with ethyl acetate extraction, and corydaline was chosen as the internal standard (IS). The analytes were separated by a C(18) column and detected with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using positive ion ESI in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The MS/MS ion transitions monitored were m/z 342.0→278.9 for isocorydine, 354.1→188.0 for protopine and 370.0→192.0 for IS, respectively. Excellent linearity was observed over the concentration range between 10 and 3000 ng/mL for isocorydine and 10-300 ng/mL for protopine. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 10 ng/mL for both isocorydine and protopine. This novel method was rapid, accurate, high sensitive and high selective. It was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic, tissue distribution and excretion studies of D. scandens. These preclinical data of D. scandens would be useful for the clinical reference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changchuan Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Drug Metabolism, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, People's Republic of China
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Ni Y, Lai Y, Kokot S. Fluorescence spectral analysis for the discrimination of complex, similar mixtures with the aid of chemometrics. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 66:810-819. [PMID: 22710429 DOI: 10.1366/12-06595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
An analytical method for the classification of complex real-world samples was researched and developed with the use of excitation-emission fluorescence matrix (EEFM) spectroscopy, using the medicinal herbs, Rhizoma corydalis decumbentis (RCD) and Rhizoma corydalis (RC) as example samples. The data set was obtained from various authentic RCD-A and RC-A, adulterated AD, and commercial RCD-C and RC-C samples. The spectra (range: λ(ex) = 215∼395 nm and λ(em) = 290∼560 nm), arranged in two- and three-way data matrix formats, were processed using principal component analysis (PCA) and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) to produce two-dimensional component-by-component plots for qualitative data classification. The RCD-A and RC-A object groups were clearly discriminated, but the AD and the RCD-C as well as RC-C samples were less well separated. PARAFAC analysis produced somewhat better discrimination, and loadings plots revealed the presence of the marker compound Protopine-a strongly fluorescing substance-as well as at least two other unidentified fluorescent components. Classification performance of the common K-nearest neighbors (KNN) and linear discrimination analysis (LDA) methods was relatively poor when compared with that of the back propagation- and radial basis function-artificial neural networks (BP-ANN and RBF-ANN) models on the basis of two- and three-way formatted data. The best results were obtained with the three-way fingerprints and the RBF-ANN model. Subsequently, the quality of the commercial samples (RCD-C and RC-C) was classified on the best optimized RBF-ANN model. Thus, EEFM spectroscopy, which provides three-way measured data, is potentially a powerful analytical technique for the analysis of complex real-world substances provided the classification is performed by the RBF-ANN or similar ANN methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongnian Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, China.
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Han Y, Zhang W, Tang Y, Bai W, Yang F, Xie L, Li X, Zhou S, Pan S, Chen Q, Ferro A, Ji Y. l-Tetrahydropalmatine, an active component of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang, protects against myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. PLoS One 2012; 7:e38627. [PMID: 22715398 PMCID: PMC3371051 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2011] [Accepted: 05/08/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
l-Tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) is an active ingredients of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang, which protects against acute global cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury. In this study, we show that l-THP is cardioprotective in myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury and examined the mechanism. Rats were treated with l-THP (0, 10, 20, 40 mg/kg b.w.) for 20 min before occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery and subjected to myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion (30 min/6 h). Compared with vehicle-treated animals, the infarct area/risk area (IA/RA) of l-THP (20, 40 mg/kg b.w.) treated rats was reduced, whilst l-THP (10 mg/kg b.w.) had no significant effect. Cardiac function was improved in l-THP-treated rats whilst plasma creatine kinase activity declined. Following treatment with l-THP (20 mg/kg b.w.), subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85, serine473 phosphorylation of Akt and serine1177 phosphorylation of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) increased in myocardium, whilst expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) decreased. However, the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF were increased in I30 minR6 h, but decreased to normal level in I30 minR24 h, while treatment with l-THP (20 mg/kg b.w.) enhanced the levels of these two genes in I30 minR24 h. Production of NO in myocardium and plasma, activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in plasma and the expression of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in myocardium were decreased by l-THP. TUNEL assay revealed that l-THP (20 mg/kg b.w.) reduced apoptosis in myocardium. Thus, we show that l-THP activates the PI3K/Akt/eNOS/NO pathway and increases expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, whilst depressing iNOS-derived NO production in myocardium. This effect may decrease the accumulation of inflammatory factors, including TNF-α and MPO, and lessen the extent of apoptosis, therefore contributing to the cardioprotective effects of l-THP in myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Han
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenli Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Liping Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaozhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Suming Zhou
- Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shiyang Pan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Albert Ferro
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Yong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease and Molecular Intervention, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
- * E-mail:
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Wang C, Li S, Tang Y, Wang S, Zhang Y, Fan G, Li L, Zhang Y. Microdialysis combined with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of levo-tetrahydropalmatine in the rat striatum. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 64-65:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2011] [Revised: 01/11/2012] [Accepted: 01/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Qi P, Fan M, Li Z, Chen M, Sun Z, Wu B, Huang C. In vivo metabolism study of vaccarin in rat using HPLC-LTQ-MSn. Biomed Chromatogr 2012; 27:96-101. [PMID: 22522976 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
In order to illustrate the main biotransformation pathways of vaccarin in vivo, metabolites of vaccarin in rats were identified using a specific and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization linear ion trap mass spectrometry (LTQ XL™) method. The rats were administered a single dose (200 mg/kg) of vaccarin by oral gavage. By comparing their changes in molecular masses (ΔM), retention times and spectral patterns with those of the parent drug, the parent compound and six metabolites were found in rat urine after oral administration of vaccarin. The parent compound and five metabolites were detected in rat plasma. In heart, liver and kidney samples, respectively, one, four and three metabolites were identified, in addition to the parent compound. Three metabolites, but no trace of parent drug, were found in the rat feces. This is the first systematic metabolism study of vaccarin in vivo. The biotransformation pathways of vaccarin involved methylation, hydroxylation, glycosylation and deglycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qi
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Ma H, Zhao Q, Wang Y, Guo T, An Y, Shi G. Design and evaluation of self-emulsifying drug delivery systems ofRhizoma corydalis decumbentisextracts. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2012; 38:1200-6. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2011.643897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Dou Z, Li K, Wang P, Cao L. Effect of wine and vinegar processing of Rhizoma Corydalis on the tissue distribution of tetrahydropalmatine, protopine and dehydrocorydaline in rats. Molecules 2012; 17:951-70. [PMID: 22258341 PMCID: PMC6268586 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17010951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2011] [Revised: 01/05/2012] [Accepted: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vinegar and wine processing of medicinal plants are two traditional pharmaceutical techniques which have been used for thousands of years in China. Tetrahydropalmatine (THP), dehydrocorydaline (DHC) and protopine are three major bioactive molecules in Rhizoma Corydalis. In this study, a simple and reliable HPLC method was developed for simultaneous analysis of THP, DHC and protopine in rat tissues after gastric gavage administration of Rhizoma Corydalis. The validated HPLC method was successfully applied to investigate the effect of wine and vinegar processing on the compounds' distribution in rat tissues. Our results showed that processing mainly affect the T(max) and mean residence time (MRT) of the molecules without changing their C(max) and AUC(0-24)( )(h) Vinegar processing significantly increased the T(max) of DHC in heart, kidney, cerebrum, cerebrellum, brain stem and striatum and prolonged the T(max) of protopine in brain. No significant changes were observed on the T(max) of THP in rat tissues after vinegar processing. Wine processing reduced the T(max) of protopine and DHC in liver and spleen and T(max) of protopine in lung, but increased the T(max) of THP in all the rat tissues examined. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the effects of processing on the tissue distribution of the bioactive molecules from Rhizoma Corydalis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiying Dou
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel./Fax: +86-22-5959-6235
| | - Kefeng Li
- Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA;
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Liu Cao
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
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Cao G, Cai H, Zhang Y, Cong X, Zhang C, Cai B. Identification of metabolites of crude and processed Fructus Corni in rats by microdialysis sampling coupled with electrospray ionization linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 56:118-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2010] [Revised: 04/11/2011] [Accepted: 04/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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46
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Braga RC, Tôrres AC, Persiano CB, Alves RO, Fraga CA, Barreiro EJ, de Oliveira V. Determination of the cardioactive prototype LASSBio-294 and its metabolites in dog plasma by LC–MS/MS: Application for a pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 55:1024-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2011.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2010] [Revised: 02/21/2011] [Accepted: 02/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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47
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Determination of l-tetrahydropalmatine in human plasma by HPLC and pharmacokinetics of its disintegrating tablets in healthy Chinese. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2011; 36:257-62. [DOI: 10.1007/s13318-011-0045-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2010] [Accepted: 05/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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48
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Vrba J, Vrublova E, Modriansky M, Ulrichova J. Protopine and allocryptopine increase mRNA levels of cytochromes P450 1A in human hepatocytes and HepG2 cells independently of AhR. Toxicol Lett 2011; 203:135-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Revised: 03/07/2011] [Accepted: 03/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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49
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Kosina P, Vacek J, Papoušková B, Stiborová M, Stýskala J, Cankař P, Vrublová E, Vostálová J, Šimánek V, Ulrichová J. Identification of benzo[c]phenanthridine metabolites in human hepatocytes by liquid chromatography with electrospray ion-trap and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011; 879:1077-85. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2010] [Revised: 03/04/2011] [Accepted: 03/10/2011] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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50
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Shen Y, Han C, Jiang Y, Zhou X, Zhu Z, Lei X. Rapid quantification of four major bioactive alkaloids in Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. by pressurised liquid extraction combined with liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. Talanta 2011; 84:1026-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2010] [Revised: 02/24/2011] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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