1
|
Liu K, Ruan DJ, Wang XY, Zhong Q, Zhao JK. Catalyst-Free Dearomative Allylboration of Ketones with Benzo[ b]thiophenylmethyl Boronic Acids. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39222483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
A novel approach to the dearomative allylboration of ketones with benzo[b]thiophenylmethyl boronic acids has been developed. By leveraging the inherent reactivity of the boronic acid unit, this process occurs under mild reaction conditions without the need for a catalyst, leading to the efficient formation of homoallylic tertiary alcohols accompanied by the construction of three-dimensional sulfur-containing alicyclic scaffolds in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Dao-Jin Ruan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Qin Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jian Ken Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gonzalez KJ, Cerione C, Stoltz BM. Strategies for the Development of Asymmetric and Non-Directed Petasis Reactions. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401936. [PMID: 38922740 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The Petasis reaction is a multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, amines and organoboron reagents and is a useful method for the construction of substituted amines. Despite the significant advancement of the Petasis reaction since its invention in 1993, strategies for asymmetric and non-directed Petasis reactions remain limited. To date, there are very few catalytic asymmetric Petasis reactions and almost all asymmetric reports employ a chiral auxiliary. Likewise, the aldehyde component often requires a directing group, ultimately limiting the reaction's scope. In this Concept, key methods for asymmetric and non-directed Petasis reactions are discussed, focusing on how these conceptual advances can be applied to solve long-standing gaps in the Petasis literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Gonzalez
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Chloe Cerione
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tran MK, Ready JM. Chemoselective and Stereoselective Allylation of Bis(alkenyl)boronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202407824. [PMID: 38781007 PMCID: PMC11347121 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Bis(alkenyl)boronates react with optically active Ir(π-allyl) species in a process that involves allylation of the more substituted olefin and 1,2-metalate shift of the less substituted olefin. The method constructs valuable enantioenriched tertiary allylic boronic esters with high chemoselectivity, enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Allylic functionalization reactions transform the 1,3-stereodiad to 1,5- and 1,6-stereochemical relationships.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minh-Khoa Tran
- Department of Biochemistry, Division of Chemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-0938 (USA)
| | - Joseph M. Ready
- Department of Biochemistry, Division of Chemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-0938 (USA)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Huang M, Sun H, Seufert F, Friedrich A, Marder TB, Hu J. Photoredox/Cu-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Coupling to Access C(sp 3)-Rich gem-Diborylalkanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401782. [PMID: 38818649 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
gem-Diborylalkanes are highly valuable building blocks in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry due to their ability to participate in multi-step cross-coupling transformations, allowing for the rapid generation of molecular complexity. While progress has been made in their synthetic metholodology, the construction of β-tertiary and C(sp3)-rich gem-diborylalkanes remains a synthetic challenge due to substrate limitations and steric hindrance issues. An approach is presented that utilizes synergistic photoredox and copper catalysis to achieve efficient C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling of alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide esters, which can easily be obtained from alkyl carboxylic acids, with diborylmethyl species, providing a series of C(sp3)-rich gem-diborylalkanes with 1°, 2°, and even 3° β positions. Furthermore, this approach can also be applied to complex medicinal compounds and natural products, offering rapid access to molecular complexity and late-stage functionalization of C(sp3)-rich drug candidates. Mechanistic experiments revealed that diborylmethyl Cu(I) species participated in both the photoredox process and the key C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingming Huang
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Huaxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Florian Seufert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jiefeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yue F, Li M, Yang K, Song H, Liu Y, Wang Q. Deboronative functionalization of alkylboron species via a radical-transfer strategy. Chem Sci 2024:d4sc02889a. [PMID: 39144459 PMCID: PMC11320062 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02889a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
With advances in organoboron chemistry, boron-centered functional groups have become increasingly attractive. In particular, alkylboron species are highly versatile reagents for organic synthesis, but the direct generation of alkyl radicals from commonly used, bench-stable boron species has not been thoroughly investigated. Herein, we describe a method for activating C-B bonds by nitrogen- or oxygen-radical transfer that is applicable to alkylboronic acids and esters and can be used for both Michael addition reactions and Minisci reactions to generate alkyl or arylated products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fuyang Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Kangkang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjian Song
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Tan Z, Yihuo A, Wu Z, Wang F, Dong S, Feng X. Concise synthesis of chiral γ-butenolides via an allylation/lactonization cascade reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7926-7929. [PMID: 38982972 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02781g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective allylation/lactonization cascade was developed, which provides a concise and efficient route to chiral γ-butenolides under mild conditions. Most of the reaction examples can be completed in 10 minutes with high selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Aying Yihuo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Zhao Wu
- Center for Natural Products Research, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Center for Natural Products Research, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Karan G, Sahu S, Metya A, Maji MS. Asymmetric 1,2-Migration at Vicinal Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters Constructed from α-Keto Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405212. [PMID: 38721919 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
A carbonyl-assisted asymmetric 1,2-migratory allylation through in situ generation of vicinal tetrasubstituted stereocenters is reported to access enantiopure α-amino ketones and amino alcohols with excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. In a remarkable divergence, despite higher steric hindrance, the allylation exclusively occurs on ketones over imines in the first step, followed by a face-selective 1,2-allyl transfer, thus highlighting an exciting interplay between two distinct electrophiles. The methodology distinguishes itself through its adaptability to gram-scale synthesis, showcasing broad functional-group tolerance and stereodivergence. Density functional theory (DFT) analysis led to a deeper understanding of its selectivity and mechanistic framework. Highlighting its transformative potential, the method was applied to the total synthesis of hapalindole alkaloids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Karan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Abhisek Metya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fujii I, Hirata H, Moniwa H, Shintani R. Synthesis of (1-silyl)allylboronates by KO tBu-catalyzed ring-opening gem-silylborylation of cyclopropenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6921-6924. [PMID: 38884153 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01336k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
A KOtBu-catalyzed ring-opening gem-silylborylation of cyclopropenes with silylboronates has been developed for the synthesis of (1-silyl)allylboronates, a useful class of compounds in organic synthesis. The reaction proceeds with high selectivity under mild conditions, and the reaction mechanism has been theoretically investigated using DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ikuya Fujii
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruka Hirata
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
| | - Hirokazu Moniwa
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alexeev MS, Strelkova TV, Ilyin MM, Nelyubina YV, Bespalov IA, Medvedev MG, Khrustalev VN, Kuznetsov NY. Amine adducts of triallylborane as highly reactive allylborating agents for Cu(I)-catalyzed allylation of chiral sulfinylimines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4680-4696. [PMID: 38716901 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00291a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The implementation of selective catalytic processes with highly active reagents is an attractive strategy that meets the modern principles of sustainable development of chemistry. In the current study, we for the first time describe the method and general principles of Cu(I)-catalyzed allylation of imines with amine adducts of allylic triorganoboranes. Triallylborane is an extremely reactive compound and cannot be used for the catalytic allylation of imines, whereas its amine adducts are ideal substrates for catalysis. The structure of the amine fragment successfully balances the safety, selectivity and stability of the allylboron reagent, allowing it to demonstrate high activity in catalytic allylation reactions, exceeding many times any known allylboranes. The obtained results are supported by quantitative kinetics data and DFT calculations. The catalytic efficacy of the system was demonstrated on model sulfinylimines (23 examples). High diastereoselectivity up to >99% was achieved, including for the gram-scale synthesis of 2-hydroxyphenyl-derivatives. Taking into account the high reactivity and unsurpassed atom-economy of amine adducts of triallylborane (AAT), they can be considered as prospective allylation reagents with Cu(I) and other appropriate metallocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael S Alexeev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana V Strelkova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Michael M Ilyin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Ivan A Bespalov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 (3), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Michael G Medvedev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklay st. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai Yu Kuznetsov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov st. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wei Y, Xie XY, Liu J, Liu X, Zhang B, Chen XY, Li SJ, Lan Y, Hong K. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Heck Coupling and Allylboration of Iododiboron Compounds via Diboryl Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401050. [PMID: 38444397 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Geminal bis(boronates) are versatile synthetic building blocks in organic chemistry. The fact that they predominantly serve as nucleophiles in the previous reports, however, has restrained their synthetic potential. Herein we disclose the ambiphilic reactivity of α-halogenated geminal bis(boronates), of which the first catalytic utilization was accomplished by merging a formal Heck cross-coupling with a highly diastereoselective allylboration of aldehydes or imines, providing a new avenue for rapid assembly of polyfunctionalized boron-containing compounds. We demonstrated that this cascade reaction is highly efficient and compatible with various functional groups, and a wide range of heterocycles. In contrast to a classical Pd(0/II) scenario, mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations have provided strong evidence for a catalytic cycle involving Pd(I)/diboryl carbon radical intermediates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Xie
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Jiabin Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xin-Yi Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Kai Hong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Doi M, Miura H, Shishido T. Borylation of Stable C(sp 3)-O Bonds of Alkyl Esters over Supported Au Catalysts. Org Lett 2024; 26:2902-2907. [PMID: 38572805 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
We report herein that supported gold catalysts efficiently promote the borylation of stable C(sp3)-O bonds of alkyl esters. The use of a disilane as an electron source and gold nanoparticles as a single-electron transfer catalyst is the key to generating alkyl radicals via the homolysis of stable C(sp3)-O bonds, thereby enabling cross-coupling between bis(pinacolato)diboron and linear and cyclic alkyl esters to afford the diverse alkyl boronates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Doi
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Hiroki Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Shishido
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
- Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-based Society, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Biosca M, Szabó KJ, Himo F. Mechanism of Asymmetric Homologation of Alkenylboronic Acids with CF 3-Diazomethane via Borotropic Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4538-4548. [PMID: 38527364 PMCID: PMC11002940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations have been performed to investigate the mechanism for the BINOL-catalyzed asymmetric homologation of alkenylboronic acids with CF3-diazomethane. The reaction proceeds via a chiral BINOL ester of the alkenylboronic acid substrate. The calculations reveal a complex scenario for the formation of the chiral BINOL-alkenylboronate species, which is the key intermediate in the catalytic process. The aliphatic alcohol additive plays an important role in the reaction. This study provides a rationalization of the stereoinduction step of the reaction, and the enantioselectivity is mainly attributed to the steric repulsion between the CF3 group of the diazomethane reagent and the γ-substituent of the BINOL catalyst. The complex potential energy surface obtained by the calculations is analyzed by means of microkinetic simulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Höeg F, Luxenberger L, Fedulin A, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Cobalt-catalyzed double hydroboration of pyridines. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5201-5210. [PMID: 38577376 PMCID: PMC10988591 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05418g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Cobalt(ii) complexes were prepared from a modular phosphinopyridonate platform and applied to the hydroboration of pyridines. The synthetically useful, yet challenging, double hydroboration toward tetrahydropyridine derivatives was successfully performed with high activity and regiocontrol. This new method enabled the direct synthesis of N-heterocyclic allylic boronates from commercial pyridines and pinacolborane (HBpin). One-pot acetylation afforded the bench-stable borylated N-acetyl tetrahydropyridines in good yields. The synthetic utility of this procedure was demonstrated by a gram-scale double hydroboration-acetylation sequence followed by chemical diversification. Mechanistic experiments indicated metal-ligand cooperativity involving ligand-centered C-H activation and the intermediacy of a cobalt(iii) hydride species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Höeg
- Dept of Chemistry, University of Hamburg Martin Luther King Pl. 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
- Philipps-University of Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Str 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Lea Luxenberger
- Dept of Chemistry, University of Hamburg Martin Luther King Pl. 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Andrey Fedulin
- Dept of Chemistry, University of Hamburg Martin Luther King Pl. 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
- University of Regensburg Universitätsstr 31 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ghosh M, Sahu S, Saha S, Maji MS. Construction of C2-indolyl-quaternary centers by branch-selective allylation: enabling concise total synthesis of the (±)-mersicarpine alkaloid. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1789-1795. [PMID: 38303951 PMCID: PMC10829033 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a branch-selective allylation strategy for accessing C2-indolyl-all-carbon quaternary centers using allylboronic acids. This approach boasts broad functional group tolerance, scalability, and relies on easily accessible allyl alcohol precursors. Importantly, the C3-position of the indole remains free, offering a handle for further synthetic refinement. Mechanistic pathways, corroborated by density functional theory (DFT), suggest the involvement of an indolenine intermediate and a Zimmerman-Traxler-like transition state during allylboration. Demonstrating its efficacy, the method was applied to the total synthesis of the (±)-mersicarpine alkaloid and enabled formal synthesis of additional alkaloids, such as (±)-scholarisine G, (±)-melodinine E, and (±)-leuconoxine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minakshi Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Samrat Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Shuvendu Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Seidler G, Schwenzer M, Clausen F, Daniliuc CG, Studer A. Borylative transition metal-free couplings of vinyl iodides with various nucleophiles, alkenes or alkynes. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1672-1678. [PMID: 38303934 PMCID: PMC10829001 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06131k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Alkyl boronic esters are highly valuable compounds in organic chemistry and related fields due to their good stability and highly versatile reactivity. In this edge article, stereoselective borylative couplings of vinyl iodides with various nucleophiles, alkenes or alkynes is reported. These coupling reactions proceed through stereospecific hydroboration and subsequent stereospecific 1,2-metallate rearrangement. The cascades utilize readily available reagents and proceed without the need of a transition metal catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gesa Seidler
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Munster Germany
| | - Max Schwenzer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Munster Germany
| | - Florian Clausen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Munster Germany
| | - Constantin G Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Munster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Munster Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Keerthika K, Muhammed S B, Geetharani K. A Metal-Free and Operationally Simple Radical Trifluoromethylative Borylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303468. [PMID: 37962392 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
We herein describe a protocol to synthesize trifluoromethylated alkyl boronates from alkenes by the mutual activation of the Togni II and the bis(catecholato)diboron reagents in the absence of any catalyst and additives. This reaction enables synthesizing a series of trifluoromethylated alkyl boronates using unactivated alkenes, including natural products and drug derivatives, in a regioselective manner. Moreover, the synthetic utility of the boronic ester present in the product allows access to a range of trifluoromethyl containing compounds. The radical trapping and gas detection experiments reveal that the more Lewis acidic diboron reagent determines the rapid formation of trifluoromethyl and boron centered radicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Keerthika
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| | - Bazil Muhammed S
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| | - K Geetharani
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, 560012, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ning PF, Wei Y, Chen XY, Yang YF, Gao FC, Hong K. A General Method to Access Sterically Encumbered Geminal Bis(boronates) via Formal Umpolung Transformation of Terminal Diboron Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315232. [PMID: 38059757 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
General methods for the preparation of geminal bis(boronates) are of great interest due to their widespread applications in organic synthesis. While the terminal gem-diboron compounds are readily accessible, the construction of the sterically encumbered, internal analogues has remained a prominent challenge. Herein, we report a formal umpolung strategy to access these valuable building blocks. The readily available 1,1-diborylalkanes were first converted into the corresponding α-halogenated derivatives, which then serve as electrophilic components, undergoing a formal substitution with a diverse array of nucleophiles to form a series of C-C, C-O, C-S, and C-N bonds. This protocol features good tolerance to steric hindrance and a wide variety of functional groups and heterocycles. Notably, this strategy can also be extended to the synthesis of diaryl and terminal gem-diboron compounds, therefore providing a general approach to various types of geminal bis(boronates).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Ning
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Yi Wei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Xin-Yi Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Yi-Fei Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Feng-Chen Gao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Kai Hong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Qian H, Cheng ZP, Luo Y, Lv L, Chen S, Li Z. Pd/IPr BIDEA-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes: Regioselective Synthesis of Terminal Fluoroalkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:24-32. [PMID: 37830927 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Developing new strategies to enable chemo- and regioselective reductions is an important topic in chemical research. Herein, an efficient and regioselective Pd/IPrBIDEA-catalyzed ring-opening hydrodefluorination of gem-difluorocyclopropanes to access terminal fluoroalkenes is developed. The success of this transformation was attributed to the use of 3,3-dimethylallyl Bpin as a novel hydride donor. DFT calculations suggest that a direct 3,4'-hydride transfer via a 9-membered cyclic transition state is more favorable, which combined with the irreversibility of the reaction enables the unusual selectivity for the less thermodynamically stable terminal alkene isomer. This reaction mode is also applicable to a variety of regioselective allylic and propargyl reductions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huijun Qian
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Zachary P Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States
| | - Yani Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Leiyang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Shuming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074, United States
| | - Zhiping Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Pan ZZ, Li JH, Tian H, Yin L. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylation of Ketones with 2-Aza-1,4-Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315293. [PMID: 37955332 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric allylation of ketones under proton-transfer conditions is a challenging issue due to the limited pronucleophiles and the electrophilic inertness of ketones. Herein, a copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric allylation of ketones with 2-aza-1,4-dienes (N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines) is disclosed, which affords a series of functionalized homoallyl tertiary alcohols in high to excellent enantioselectivity. Interestingly, N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines work as synthetic equivalents of propanals. Upon the acidic workup, a formal asymmetric β-addition of propanals to ketones is achieved. An investigation on KIE effect indicates that the deprotonation of N-allyl-1,1-diphenylmethanimines is the rate-determining step, which generates nucleophilic allyl copper(I) species. Finally, the synthetic utility of the present method is demonstrated by the asymmetric synthesis of (R)-boivinianin A and (R)-gossonorol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Zhou Pan
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jia-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Hu Tian
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Liang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chen A, Qiao Y, Gao DW. Controllable Regiodivergent Alkynylation of 1,3-Bis(Boronic) Esters Activated by Distinct Organometallic Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312605. [PMID: 37849448 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Bis(boronic) esters can be readily synthesized from alkylBpin precursors. Selective transformations of these compounds hold the potential for late-stage functionalization of the remaining C-B bond, leading to a diverse array of molecules. Currently, there are no strategies available to address the reactivity and, more importantly, the controllable regiodivergent functionalization of 1,3-bis(boronic) esters. In this study, we have achieved controllable regiodivergent alkynylation of these molecules. The regioselectivity has been clarified based on the unique chelation patterns observed with different organometallic reagents. Remarkably, this methodology effectively addresses the low reactivity of 1,3-bis(boronic) esters and bridges the gap in radical chemistry, which typically yields only the classical products formed via stable radical intermediates. Furthermore, the compounds synthesized through this approach serve as potent building blocks for creating molecular diversity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ang Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - Yang Qiao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| | - De-Wei Gao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Chikashige Y, Takehara T, Matsuzaki T, Suzuki T, Murai K, Arisawa M, Sako M. Axially Chiral Borinic Acid Catalysts: Design, Synthesis, and Application in Alkylative Desymmetrization of 1,2-Diols. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14178-14183. [PMID: 37715319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel chiral borinic acid (CBA), an organocatalyst possessing a binaphthyl skeleton, was designed and synthesized. The synthesis of CBA was achieved with a 72% yield in four steps starting with optically pure 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol. The asymmetric catalytic activity was investigated in the desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Chikashige
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tsunayoshi Takehara
- Comprehensive Analysis Center, SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Matsuzaki
- Comprehensive Analysis Center, SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Takeyuki Suzuki
- Comprehensive Analysis Center, SANKEN, Osaka University, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
| | - Kenichi Murai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Arisawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Makoto Sako
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Gao FC, Li M, Gu HY, Chen XY, Xu S, Wei Y, Hong K. Construction of α-Halogenated Boronic Esters via Visible Light-Induced C-H Bromination. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14246-14254. [PMID: 37733949 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
α-Halogenated boronic esters are versatile building blocks that can be diversified into a wide variety of polyfunctionalized molecules. However, their synthetic potential has been hampered by limited preparation methods. Herein, we report a visible light-induced C-H bromination reaction of readily available benzyl boronic esters. This method features high yields, mild conditions, simple operation, and good functional group tolerance. The analogous chlorides and iodides can be accessed via Finkelstein reaction. Synthesis of halogenated geminal diborons has also been demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Chen Gao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ming Li
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Heng-Yu Gu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xin-Yi Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuang Xu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Yi Wei
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Kai Hong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent Syntheses, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang Z, Liu J, Gao S, Su B, Chen M. Highly Stereoselective Syntheses of α,α-Disubstituted ( E)- and ( Z)-Crotylboronates. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36791418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
We report herein stereoselective syntheses of α,α-disubstituted (E)- and (Z)-crotylboronates. Starting from α-boryl (E)- or (Z)-crotylboronate, base-mediated alkylation occurred exclusively at the position α to the boryl groups to give targeted boronates while retaining the geometries of the alkenes in the starting crotylboronates. Under proper conditions, the resulting α,α-disubstituted crotylboronates underwent aldehyde addition to give allylated products with high stereoselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheye Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Jiaming Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Shang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Bo Su
- College of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Medical Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zeng K, Yang Y, Xu J, Wang N, Tang W, Xu J, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Xu Y, Wang G, Chen P, Wang B, Sun X, Jin G, Peng H. Metal-Backboned Polymers with Well-Defined Lengths. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216060. [PMID: 36640110 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Constructing the backbones of polymers with metal atoms is an attractive strategy to develop new functional polymeric materials, but it has yet to be studied due to synthetic challenges. Here, metal atoms are interconnected as the backbones of polymers to yield metal-backboned polymers (MBPs). Rational design of multidentate ligands synthesized via an efficient iterative approach leads to the successful construction of a series of nickel-backboned polymers (NBPs) with well-defined lengths and up to 21 nickel atoms, whose structures are systematically confirmed. These NBPs exhibit strong and length-depended absorption with narrow band gaps, offering promising applications in optoelectronic devices and semiconductors. We also demonstrate the high thermal stability and solution processsability of such nickel-backboned polymers. Our results represent a new opportunity to design and synthesize a variety of new metal-backboned polymers for promising applications in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiwen Zeng
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yibei Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Jianing Xu
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Weiqiang Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jianchen Xu
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yifeng Zhang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yanruzhen Wu
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yifei Xu
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Peining Chen
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Bingjie Wang
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Sun
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Guoxin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Huisheng Peng
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Koengeter T, Qin C, Mai BK, Liu Q, Mu Y, Liu P, Hoveyda AH. Catalytic Cross-Metathesis Reactions That Afford E- and Z-Trisubstituted Alkenyl Bromides: Scope, Applications, and Mechanistic Insights. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3774-3785. [PMID: 36724200 PMCID: PMC10075319 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Stereochemically defined trisubstituted alkenes with a bromide and a methyl group at a terminus can be readily and stereoretentively derivatized through catalytic cross-coupling, affording unsaturated fragments found in many bioactive natural products. A direct method for generating such entities would be by stereocontrolled catalytic cross-metathesis (CM). Such methods are scarce however. Here, we present a stereoretentive strategy for CM between tri-, Z- or E-di, or monosubstituted olefins and Z- or E-2-bromo-2-butene, affording an assortment of E- or Z-trisubstituted alkenyl bromides. The majority of the transformations were catalyzed by two Mo monoaryloxide pyrrolide (MAP) complexes, one purchasable and the other accessible by well-established protocols. Substrates, such as feedstock trisubstituted olefins, can be purchased; the alkenyl bromide reagents are commercially available or can be prepared in two steps in a multigram scale. The catalytic process can be used to generate products that contain polar moieties, such as an amine or an alcohol, or sterically hindered alkenes that are α- or β-branched. The utility of the approach is highlighted by a brief and stereocontrolled synthesis of an unsaturated fragment of phomactin A and a concise total synthesis of ambrein. An unexpected outcome of these investigations was the discovery of a new role for the presence of a small-molecule alkene in an olefin metathesis reaction. DFT studies indicate that this additive swiftly reacts with a short-lived Mo alkylidene and probably helps circumvent the formation of catalytically inactive square pyramidal metallacyclobutanes, enhancing the efficiency of a transformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Koengeter
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
| | - Can Qin
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - Qinghe Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
| | - Yucheng Mu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - Amir H. Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Boni YT, Vaitla J, Davies HML. Catalyst Controlled Site- and Stereoselective Rhodium(II) Carbene C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Allyl Boronates. Org Lett 2023; 25:5-10. [PMID: 36563330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(II) catalyst-controlled site- and stereoselective carbene insertion into the distal allylic C(sp3)-H bond of allyl boronates is reported. The optimum chiral catalyst for this reaction is Rh2(S-TPPTTL)4. The fidelity and asymmetric induction of this catalytic transformation allows for a highly diastereoselective and enantioselective C-C bond formation without interference from the allyl boronate functionality. The resulting functionalized allyl boronates are susceptible to stereoselective allylations, generating products with control of stereochemistry at four contiguous stereogenic centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick T Boni
- Emory University, Department of Chemistry, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Janakiram Vaitla
- Emory University, Department of Chemistry, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M L Davies
- Emory University, Department of Chemistry, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ozawa Y, Koriyama H, Shiratori Y, Ito H. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Silaboration of Terminal Allenes. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2023; 3:104-108. [PMID: 37035279 PMCID: PMC10080722 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Organic compounds bearing both silyl and boryl groups are important building blocks in organic synthesis because of the adequate reactivity of the silyl and boryl groups and high stereospecificity in their derivatization reactions. The difference in reactivity between the silyl and boryl groups enables stepwise derivatization of these groups to afford complex molecules. Here, we report the copper(I)-catalyzed silaboration of terminal allenes to produce multisubstituted allylic boronates embedded with an alkenyl silane structure. The reaction can proceed with a variety of allenes and silylboranes. Furthermore, the silyl and boryl groups were successfully converted into other functional groups, while retaining the stereochemistry of the alkene moiety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ozawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hisao Koriyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yuma Shiratori
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Aelterman M, Biremond T, Jubault P, Poisson T. Electrochemical Synthesis of gem-Difluoro- and γ-Fluoro-Allyl Boronates and Silanes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202194. [PMID: 36067044 PMCID: PMC9828158 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical synthesis of fluorinated allyl silanes and boronates was disclosed. The addition of electrogenerated boryl or silyl radicals onto many α-trifluoromethyl or α-difluoromethylstyrenes in an undivided cell allowed the formation of a large panel of synthetically useful gem-difluoro and γ-fluoroallyl boronates and silanes (64 examples, from 31 % to 95 % yield). In addition, a scale up of the reactions under continuous flow was showcased using an electrochemical reactor with promising volumetric productivity (688 g.L-1 .h-1 and 496 g.L-1 .h-1 ). Moreover, the synthetic utility of these building blocks was highlighted through versatile transformations. Finally, plausible reaction mechanisms were suggested to explain the formation of the products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maude Aelterman
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014)76000RouenFrance
| | - Tony Biremond
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014)76000RouenFrance
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014)76000RouenFrance
| | - Thomas Poisson
- Normandie Univ INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014)76000RouenFrance
- Institut Universitaire de France1 rue Descartes75231ParisFrance
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Levi Knippel J, Ni AZ, Schuppe AW, Buchwald SL. A General Strategy for the Asymmetric Preparation of α-Stereogenic Allyl Silanes, Germanes, and Boronate Esters via Dual Copper Hydride- and Palladium-Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202212630. [PMID: 36137941 PMCID: PMC9828222 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
α-Stereogenic allyl metalloids are versatile synthetic intermediates which can undergo various stereocontrolled transformations. Most existing methods to prepare α-stereogenic allyl metalloids involve multi-step sequences that curtail the number of compatible substrates and are limited to the synthesis of boronates. Here, we report a general method for the enantioselective preparation of α-stereogenic allyl metalloids utilizing dual CuH- and Pd-catalysis. This approach leverages a stereoretentive Cu-to-Pd transmetalation of an in situ generated alkyl copper species to allow access to enantioenriched allyl silanes, germanes, and boronate esters with broad functional group compatibility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James Levi Knippel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Anton Z Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Alexander W Schuppe
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Liu SN, Liu JB, Huang F, Wang WJ, Wang Q, Yang C, Sun QM, Chen DZ. Origins of Stereospecificity and Divergent Reactivity of Pd-Catalyzed Cross Coupling with α,α-Disubstituted Alkenyl Hydrazones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15608-15617. [PMID: 36321171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This article presents an exploration of stereospecificity and divergent reactivity of Pd-catalyzed α,α-disubstituted alkenyl hydrazones to synthesize 1,4-dienes in the Z configuration and vinylcyclopropane. We calculated the energy profiles of four α,α-disubstituted alkenyl hydrazones. The results show that the energy profiles of the whole catalytic cycle are basically the same before the syn-carbopalladation step. Subsequent syn-β-C elimination yields skipping dienes, or direct β-H elimination yields vinylcyclopropane. Current theoretical calculations reveal that the stereospecificity and the divergent reactivity of reactions result from the competition between syn-β-C elimination and β-H elimination. The C-C bond rotation and subsequent syn-β-C elimination step control the stereospecificity of the reaction by changing the olefin stereostructure from E to Z configuration. The steric factor of α-substituted groups mediates the transformation between syn-β-C elimination and β-H elimination. The results are of great significance for the scientific design of substrates to achieve accurate synthesis of target products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Nan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Biao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Fang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Chong Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Min Sun
- Shandong Kaisheng New Materials Co., Ltd., Zibo 255185, P. R. China
| | - De-Zhan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zeng Y, Yang H, Du J, Huang Q, Huang G, Xia Y. Rh-catalyzed regio-switchable cross-coupling of gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes with allylboronates to structurally diverse fluorinated dienes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:12419-12425. [PMID: 36382270 PMCID: PMC9629036 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04118a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The control of linear/branched selectivity is one of the major focuses in transition-metal catalyzed allyl-allyl cross-coupling reactions, in which bond connection occurs at the terminal site of both the allyl fragments forming different types of 1,5-dienes. Herein, terminal/internal regioselectivity is investigated and found to be switchable in allyl-allyl cross-coupling reactions between gem-difluorinated cyclopropanes and allylboronates. The controlled terminal/internal regioselectivity arises from the fine-tuning of the rhodium catalytic system. Fluorinated 1,3-dienes, 1,4-dienes and 1,5-dienes are therefore produced in good yields with respectively isomerized terminal, internal, and terminal regioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaxin Zeng
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Hui Yang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Jiayi Du
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Qin Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Guoliang Huang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Baumann JE, Lalic G. Differential Dihydrofunctionalization: A Dual Catalytic Three-Component Coupling of Alkynes, Alkenyl Bromides, and Pinacolborane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206462. [PMID: 35849776 PMCID: PMC9452470 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new method for differential dihydrofunctionalization of terminal alkynes enables the synthesis of allylic boronate esters through reductive three-component coupling of terminal alkynes, alkenyl bromides, and pinacolborane. The transformation is promoted by cooperative action of a copper/palladium catalyst system and results in hydrofunctionalization of both π-bonds of an alkyne. The synthesis of allylic boronate esters can be accomplished in the presence of a wide range of functional groups, including, esters, nitriles, alkyl halides, sulfonyl esters, acetals, protected terminal alkynes, aryl halides, and silyl ethers. Mechanistic experiments reveal the importance of subtle ligand effects on the performance of the palladium co-catalyst.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- James E Baumann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209076. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
| | - Yuqiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan, 410083 P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Nicholson K, Peng Y, Llopis N, Willcox DR, Nichol GS, Langer T, Baeza A, Thomas SP. Boron-Catalyzed, Diastereo- and Enantioselective Allylation of Ketones with Allenes. ACS Catal 2022; 12:10887-10893. [PMID: 36082052 PMCID: PMC9442582 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kieran Nicholson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Yuxuan Peng
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Natalia Llopis
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic R. Willcox
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Gary S. Nichol
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Langer
- Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca, Silk Road, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom
| | - Alejandro Baeza
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica and Dpto. de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - Stephen P. Thomas
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Feng Q, Li S, Li Z, Yan Q, Lin X, Song L, Zhang X, Wu YD, Sun J. Ru-Catalyzed Hydroboration of Ynones Leads to a Nontraditional Mode of Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14846-14855. [PMID: 35900878 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although hydroboration of simple ketones and alkynes have been well-established, little is known about the unique hydroboration reactivity for ynones, a family of important building blocks. Herein we report a new reaction mode of ynones leading to structurally novel and synthetically useful but previously inaccessible products, vinyl α-hydroxylboronates, under mild ruthenium-catalyzed hydroboration conditions. This reaction features high efficiency, a broad scope, and complete chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity, in spite of many possible competitive pathways. Both control experiments and detailed DFT studies suggested a two-step mechanism, involving initial rate-determining conjugate addition of hydroborane to form the key boryl allenolate intermediate followed by a fast second hydroboration of the enolate motif of the allenolate. Notably, direct 1,4-addition of hydroborane to carbonyl-conjugated alkynes also represents a new mode of reactivity. Despite the overwhelming complexity of this process, which involves selectivity control in almost every step, a thorough and detailed computation on a large set of possible transition states explained the unusual reactivity and intrinsic origin of selectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Feng
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Shijia Li
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhiyang Li
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Qiaolin Yan
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Xiangfeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Lijuan Song
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and the Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, HKUST, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, Shenzhen 518057, China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Oyama N, Akiyama S, Kubota K, Imamoto T, Ito H. Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective γ‐Boryl Substitution of Trifluoromethyl‐ and Silyl‐substituted Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natsuki Oyama
- Hokkaido University: Hokkaido Daigaku Division of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Sota Akiyama
- Hokkaido University: Hokkaido Daigaku Division of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Koji Kubota
- Hokkaido University: Hokkaido Daigaku Division of Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | | | - Hajime Ito
- Hokkaido University Division of Applied Chemistry Kita-13 Nishi-8Kita-ku 060-8628 Sapporo JAPAN
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- Wuhan University The Institute for Advanced Studies 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
| | - Yuqiang Li
- Central South University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Guoyin Yin
- Wuhan University Institute for Advanced Studies No. 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Palladium‐catalyzed Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Arylboration of Alkenes. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
39
|
Baumann JE, Lalic G. Differential Dihydrofunctionalization: A Dual Catalytic Three‐Component Coupling of Alkynes, Alkenyl Bromides, and Pinacolborane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Unversity of Washington Chemistry Bagley Hall 98105 Seattle UNITED STATES
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Kubota K, Baba E, Seo T, Ishiyama T, Ito H. Palladium-catalyzed solid-state borylation of aryl halides using mechanochemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:855-862. [PMID: 35957749 PMCID: PMC9344555 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study describes the solid-state palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between aryl halides and bis(pinacolato)diboron using ball milling. The reactions were completed within 10 min for most aryl halides to afford a variety of synthetically useful arylboronates in high yields. Notably, all experimental operations could be performed in air, and did not require the use of large amounts of dry and degassed organic solvents. The utility of this method was further demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis under solvent-free, mechanochemical conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Emiru Baba
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tamae Seo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Ishiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Ligand‐Controlled Palladium‐Catalyzed Regiodivergent Defluorinative Allylation of
gem
‐Difluorocyclopropanes
via
σ‐Bond Activation. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
42
|
Sakuragi S, Akiba T, Tanahashi T, Fujihara T. Synthesis of Cyclic Allylborates from 1,3-Dienes and a Diboron Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202226. [PMID: 35294096 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of cyclic allylborates was achieved by the reaction of 1,3-dienes and B2 pin2 using a copper catalyst. Several 1,3-dienes were converted to the corresponding cyclic allylborates in moderate to high yields. The cyclic allylborate obtained could be used in several organic transformations such as allylation of electrophiles and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seiya Sakuragi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tomofumi Akiba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takumi Tanahashi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tetsuaki Fujihara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
O'Brien L, Argent SP, Ermanis K, Lam HW. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Allylation of Azinium Ions with Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202305. [PMID: 35239987 PMCID: PMC9314030 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Gold(I)-catalyzed nucleophilic allylations of pyridinium and quinolinium ions with various allyl pinacolboronates are reported. The reactions are completely selective with respect to the site of the azinium ion that is attacked, to give various functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines and 1,4-dihydroquinolines. Evidence suggests that the reactions proceed through nucleophilic allylgold(I) intermediates formed by transmetalation from allylboronates. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provided mechanistic insight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luke O'Brien
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamJubilee Campus, Triumph RoadNottinghamNG7 2TUUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Stephen P. Argent
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Kristaps Ermanis
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Hon Wai Lam
- The GlaxoSmithKline Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamJubilee Campus, Triumph RoadNottinghamNG7 2TUUK
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Li J, Zhang X, Yao Y, Gao Y, Yang W, Zhao W. Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Oxygen-Substituted Allylboronates with Aryl/Vinyl (Pseudo)Halides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6951-6959. [PMID: 35486740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of oxygen atom-substituted allylboronates with aryl/vinyl bromides, iodides, and triflates has been developed. The present coupling reactions proceeded smoothly to provide a variety of allylic siloxanes with high efficiency and excellent regioselectivity. This protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, and easy gram-scale preparation, and offers an alternative approach for the synthesis of allylic alcohols and their derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Xinhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Yisen Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Yapei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Wen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| | - Wanxiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Tang X, Su Z, Lin Q, Lin L, Dong S, Feng X. Asymmetric catalytic α‐selective allylation of ketones with allyltrifluoroborates using dual‐functional chiral
In
III
/
N
,
N
′‐dioxide complex. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxue Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Zhishan Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Qianchi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Sakuragi S, Akiba T, Tanahashi T, Fujihara T. Synthesis of Cyclic Allylborates from 1,3‐Dienes and a Diboron Reagent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seiya Sakuragi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Tomofumi Akiba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takumi Tanahashi
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Tetsuaki Fujihara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
O'Brien L, Argent SP, Ermanis K, Lam HW. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Nucleophilic Allylation of Azinium Ions with Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke O'Brien
- University of Nottingham School of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | | | - Hon Wai Lam
- University of Nottingham The GSK Carbon Neutral Laboratories for Sustainable Chemistry Jubilee CampusTriumph Road NG7 2TU Nottingham UNITED KINGDOM
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Ma X, Kuang Z, Song Q. Recent Advances in the Construction of Fluorinated Organoboron Compounds. JACS AU 2022; 2:261-279. [PMID: 35252978 PMCID: PMC8889561 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated organoboron compounds are important synthetic building blocks that combine the unique characteristics of a fluorinated motif with the versatile synthetic applications of organoboron moiety. This review article guides the research on fluorinated organoboron compounds mainly from four aspects in recent years: selective monodefluoroborylation of polyfluoroarenes and polyfluoroalkenes, selective borylation of fluorinated substrates, selective fluorination of organoboron compounds, and borofluorination of alkynes/olefins. In addition, this review will provide a necessary guidance and inspiration for the research on the valuable synthetic building block fluorinated organoboron compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province
University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Zhijie Kuang
- Institute
of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science
Engineering & Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Key
Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province
University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- Institute
of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Materials Science
Engineering & Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Li K, Sun X, Zhao S, Li T, Zha Z, Wang Z. Zn-Catalyzed enantioselective allylation and allenylation of isatins by virtue of a proline-derived chiral ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2156-2159. [PMID: 35060568 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06563g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric allylation and allenylation of isatins with facile organoboron reagents was developed under the catalysis of a Lewis acid. A series of optically pure 3-allyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles and 3-allenyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles can be obtained in excellent yields (up to 99% yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The possible transition state was supported by DFT calculation and the corresponding mechanism was proposed. A gram scale experiment and further functionalization of these chiral 3-hydroxyoxindoles are established.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuiliang Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang Sun
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Shuangshuang Zhao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Tong Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science in University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Ma WW, Yang C, Xie Q, Xu YH. Dienylation of N-benzoylhydrazones with CF 3-substituted homoallenylboronates in water. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1386-1390. [PMID: 35088801 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02335g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for the dienylation of N-benzoylhydrazones in water has been developed. This protocol expanded the synthetic application of functionalized homoallenylboronates to provide the useful 2-aminomethyl-1,3-diene derivatives with high efficiency (up to 99% yield) and stereoselectivity without using any catalyst, additive or inert atmosphere. Furthermore, the transformation of a 2-aminomethyl-1,3-diene derivative to synthesize a functionalized pyrrolidine derivative was also explored.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R China.
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R China.
| | - Qiang Xie
- Department of Nuclear Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC; the Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, P. R China.
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R China. .,State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R China
| |
Collapse
|