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Xiong Y, Campbell BCV, Schwamm LH, Meng X, Jin A, Parsons MW, Fisher M, Jiang Y, Che F, Wang L, Zhou L, Dai H, Liu X, Pan Y, Duan C, Xu Y, Xu A, Zong L, Tan Z, Ye W, Wang H, Wang Z, Hao M, Cao Z, Wang L, Wu S, Li H, Li Z, Zhao X, Wang Y. Tenecteplase for Ischemic Stroke at 4.5 to 24 Hours without Thrombectomy. N Engl J Med 2024; 391:203-212. [PMID: 38884324 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2402980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tenecteplase is an effective thrombolytic agent for eligible patients with stroke who are treated within 4.5 hours after the onset of stroke. However, data regarding the effectiveness of tenecteplase beyond 4.5 hours are limited. METHODS In a trial conducted in China, we randomly assigned patients with large-vessel occlusion of the middle cerebral artery or internal carotid artery who had salvageable brain tissue as identified on perfusion imaging and who did not have access to endovascular thrombectomy to receive tenecteplase (at a dose of 0.25 mg per kilogram of body weight; maximum dose, 25 mg) or standard medical treatment 4.5 to 24 hours after the time that the patient was last known to be well (including after stroke on awakening and unwitnessed stroke). The primary outcome was the absence of disability, which was defined as a score of 0 or 1 on the modified Rankin scale (range, 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability), at day 90. The key safety outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and death. RESULTS A total of 516 patients were enrolled; 264 were randomly assigned to receive tenecteplase and 252 to receive standard medical treatment. Less than 2% of the patients (4 in the tenecteplase group and 5 in the standard-treatment group) underwent rescue endovascular thrombectomy. Treatment with tenecteplase resulted in a higher percentage of patients with a modified Rankin scale score of 0 or 1 at 90 days than standard medical treatment (33.0% vs. 24.2%; relative rate, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.81; P = 0.03). Mortality at 90 days was 13.3% with tenecteplase and 13.1% with standard medical treatment, and the incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 36 hours after treatment was 3.0% and 0.8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In this trial involving Chinese patients with ischemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion, most of whom did not undergo endovascular thrombectomy, treatment with tenecteplase administered 4.5 to 24 hours after stroke onset resulted in less disability and similar survival as compared with standard medical treatment, and the incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage appeared to be higher. (Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and others; TRACE-III ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT05141305.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyun Xiong
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Bruce C V Campbell
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Lee H Schwamm
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Xia Meng
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Aoming Jin
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Mark W Parsons
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Marc Fisher
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Yong Jiang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Fengyuan Che
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Lihua Wang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Li Zhou
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Hongguo Dai
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Xintong Liu
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Yuesong Pan
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Chunmiao Duan
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Yuming Xu
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Anding Xu
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Lixia Zong
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Zefeng Tan
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Wanxing Ye
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Hao Wang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Ziran Wang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Manjun Hao
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Zhixin Cao
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Liyuan Wang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Shuangzhe Wu
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Hao Li
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Zixiao Li
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Xingquan Zhao
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
| | - Yongjun Wang
- From the Department of Neurology (Y. Xiong, Y.J., L. Zong, M.H., Z.C., Liyuan Wang, S.W., Z.L., X.Z., Y.W.), the China National Clinical Research Center for Neurologic Diseases (Y. Xiong, X.M., A.J., Y.J., Y.P., C.D., W.Y., H.L., Y.W.), and the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (Y.W.), the Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and the Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Y.W.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi (F.C., H.W., Z.W.), the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin (Lihua Wang), the Department of Neurology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang (L. Zhou), the Department of Emergency Medicine, Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen (H.D.), the Department of Neurology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou (X.L.), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, the National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Zhengzhou (Y. Xu), the Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou (A.X.), and the Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan (Z.T.) - all in China; the Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (B.C.V.C), and the Department of Neurology, University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical School, Liverpool (M.W.P.) - both in Australia; Yale New Haven Health System, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.H.S.); and the Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.F.)
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Costalat V, Jovin TG, Albucher JF, Cognard C, Henon H, Nouri N, Gory B, Richard S, Marnat G, Sibon I, Di Maria F, Annan M, Boulouis G, Cardona P, Obadia M, Piotin M, Bourcier R, Guillon B, Godard S, Pasco-Papon A, Eker OF, Cho TH, Turc G, Naggara O, Velasco S, Lamy M, Clarençon F, Alamowitch S, Renu A, Suissa L, Brunel H, Gentric JC, Timsit S, Lamy C, Chivot C, Macian-Montoro F, Mounayer C, Ozkul-Wermester O, Papagiannaki C, Wolff V, Pop R, Ferrier A, Chabert E, Ricolfi F, Béjot Y, Lopez-Cancio E, Vega P, Spelle L, Denier C, Millán M, Arenillas JF, Mazighi M, Houdart E, Del Mar Freijo M, Duhamel A, Sanossian N, Liebeskind DS, Labreuche J, Lapergue B, Arquizan C. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:1677-1689. [PMID: 38718358 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2314063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of thrombectomy in patients with acute stroke and a large infarct of unrestricted size has not been well studied. METHODS We assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients with proximal cerebral vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and a large infarct (as defined by an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomographic Score of ≤5; values range from 0 to 10) detected on magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography within 6.5 hours after symptom onset to undergo endovascular thrombectomy and receive medical care (thrombectomy group) or to receive medical care alone (control group). The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days (scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability). The primary safety outcome was death from any cause at 90 days, and an ancillary safety outcome was symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. RESULTS A total of 333 patients were assigned to either the thrombectomy group (166 patients) or the control group (167 patients); 9 were excluded from the analysis because of consent withdrawal or legal reasons. The trial was stopped early because results of similar trials favored thrombectomy. Approximately 35% of the patients received thrombolysis therapy. The median modified Rankin scale score at 90 days was 4 in the thrombectomy group and 6 in the control group (generalized odds ratio, 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.29 to 2.06; P<0.001). Death from any cause at 90 days occurred in 36.1% of the patients in the thrombectomy group and in 55.5% of those in the control group (adjusted relative risk, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.84), and the percentage of patients with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage was 9.6% and 5.7%, respectively (adjusted relative risk, 1.73; 95% CI, 0.78 to 4.68). Eleven procedure-related complications occurred in the thrombectomy group. CONCLUSIONS In patients with acute stroke and a large infarct of unrestricted size, thrombectomy plus medical care resulted in better functional outcomes and lower mortality than medical care alone but led to a higher incidence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. (Funded by Montpellier University Hospital; LASTE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03811769.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Costalat
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Tudor G Jovin
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - J F Albucher
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Christophe Cognard
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Hilde Henon
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Nasreddine Nouri
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Benjamin Gory
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Sebastien Richard
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Gaultier Marnat
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Igor Sibon
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Federico Di Maria
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Mariam Annan
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Grégoire Boulouis
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Pere Cardona
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Michael Obadia
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Michel Piotin
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Romain Bourcier
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Benoit Guillon
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Sophie Godard
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Anne Pasco-Papon
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Omer F Eker
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Tae-Hee Cho
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Guillaume Turc
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Olivier Naggara
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Stéphane Velasco
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Matthias Lamy
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Frédéric Clarençon
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Sonia Alamowitch
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Arturo Renu
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Laurent Suissa
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Hervé Brunel
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Jean-Christophe Gentric
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Serge Timsit
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Chantal Lamy
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Cyril Chivot
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Francisco Macian-Montoro
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Charbel Mounayer
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Ozlem Ozkul-Wermester
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Chrysanthi Papagiannaki
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Valérie Wolff
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Raoul Pop
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Anna Ferrier
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Emmanuel Chabert
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Frédéric Ricolfi
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Yannick Béjot
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Elena Lopez-Cancio
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Pedro Vega
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Laurent Spelle
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Christian Denier
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Mònica Millán
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Juan F Arenillas
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Mikael Mazighi
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Emmanuel Houdart
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Maria Del Mar Freijo
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Alain Duhamel
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Nerses Sanossian
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - David S Liebeskind
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Julien Labreuche
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Bertrand Lapergue
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
| | - Caroline Arquizan
- From the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (V.C.), the Departments of Neurology (J.F. Albucher) and Neuroradiology (C. Cognard), Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, and Toulouse Clinical Investigations Centers 1436 (J.F. Albucher, C. Cognard), Toulouse, the Departments of Neurology (H.H.) and Neuroradiology (N.N.), Hôpital Salengro, and the Department of Biostatistics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Lille (A.D., J.L.), Lille, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital central, L'unité d'Imagerie Adaptative Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, INSERM Unité 1254 (B. Gory), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital central, Centre d'investigation clinique Plurithématique 1433, INSERM Unité 1116 (S.R.), Nancy, the Departments of Neuroradiology (G.M.) and Neurology (I.S.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, the Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (F.D.M.), the Departments of Neurology (M.A.) and Neuroradiology (G.B.), Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours, the Departments of Neurology (M.O.) and Neuroradiology (M.P.), Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, the Departments of Neurology (G.T.) and Neuroradiology (O.N.), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris, Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, INSERM Unité 1266, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.C.) and Neurology (S.A.), Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), the Departments of Neuroradiology (L. Spelle) and Neurology (C.D.), Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, the Departments of Neurology (M. Mazighi) and Neuroradiology (E.H.), Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP, and INSERM Unité 1266 (C.A.), Paris, the Department of Neuroradiology, Nantes Université, CHU Nantes (R.B.), INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1087, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Nantes, L'institut du Thorax (R.B.), and Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital G.R. Laennec CHU Nantes (B. Guillon), Nantes, the Departments of Neurology (S.G.) and Neuroradiology (A.P.-P.), CHU d'Angers, Angers, the Departments of Neuroradiology (O.F.E.) and Neurology (T.-H.C.), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est Hôpital Pierre Wertheimer, Lyon, the Departments of Neuroradiology (S.V.) and Neurology (M.L.), CHU Poitiers, Site de La Milétrie, Poitiers, the Stroke Unit (L. Suissa) and the Department of Neuroradiology (H.B.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, the Departments of Neuroradiology (J.-C.G.) and Neurology (S.T.), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Brest, the Departments of Neurology (C.L.) and Neuroradiology (C. Chivot), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, the Departments of Neurology (F.M.-M.) and Neuroradiology (C.M.), CHU Limoges, Dupuytren, Limoges, the Departments of Neurology (O.O.-W.) and Neuroradiology (C.P.), CHU Rouen, Rouen, the Departments of Neurology (V.W.) and Neuroradiology (R.P.), CHRU Strasbourg, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, the Departments of Neurology (A.F.) and Neuroradiology (E.C.), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, the Departments of Neuroradiology (F.R.) and Neurology (Y.B.), CHU Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital François Mitterrand, Dijon, and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes (B.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier (C.A.) - all in France; Cooper Neurological Institute and Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, NJ (T.G.J.); the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (P.C.), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (A.R.), Barcelona, the Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo (E.L.-C., P.V.), the Department of Neurology Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (M. Millán), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid (J.F. Arenillas), and the Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Baracaldo (M.M.F.) - all in Spain; and the Department of Neurology, University of Southern California (N.S.), and the Department of Neurology, UCLA (D.S.L.) - both in Los Angeles
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