51
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Ronson TK, Wang Y, Baldridge K, Siegel JS, Nitschke JR. An S10-Symmetric 5-Fold Interlocked [2]Catenane. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10267-10272. [PMID: 32453562 PMCID: PMC7291353 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of sym-pentakis(4-aminothiophenyl)corannulene with 2-formyl-6-methylpyridine and CuI or 2-formyl-1,10-phenanthroline and MII (M = Co, Zn) yields an S10-symmetric 5-fold interlocked [2]catenane of two interpenetrating [CuI5L2]5+ cages or D5-symmetric [MII5L2]10+ cages, respectively. The new structures were characterized by X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Density functional theory computations point to dispersive energies on par with traditional covalent bond energies. Subcomponent exchange reactions favored formation of the [CoII5L2]10+ cage over the [CuI10L4]10+ catenane. The single cage and catenane each cocrystallized with a corannulene guest to form a bowl-in-bowl substructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya K Ronson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Yujia Wang
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Kim Baldridge
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jay S Siegel
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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52
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Sun Z, Li P, Xu S, Li ZY, Nomura Y, Li Z, Liu X, Zhang S. Controlled Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Catenated Cages. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10833-10840. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Pan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Shijun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST), Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zi-Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST), Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yoshiaki Nomura
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zimu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST), Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Shaodong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Centre for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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53
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Kumar A, Mukherjee PS. Multicomponent Self‐Assembly of Pd
II
/Pt
II
Interlocked Molecular Cages: Cage‐to‐Cage Conversion and Self‐Sorting in Aqueous Medium. Chemistry 2020; 26:4842-4849. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Kumar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry DepartmentIndian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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54
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Greenaway RL, Santolini V, Szczypiński FT, Bennison MJ, Little MA, Marsh A, Jelfs KE, Cooper AI. Organic Cage Dumbbells. Chemistry 2020; 26:3718-3722. [PMID: 32011048 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Molecular dumbbells with organic cage capping units were synthesised via a multi-component imine condensation between a tri-topic amine and di- and tetra-topic aldehydes. This is an example of self-sorting, which can be rationalised by computational modelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca L Greenaway
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - Valentina Santolini
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Filip T Szczypiński
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Michael J Bennison
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - Marc A Little
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - Andrew Marsh
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Andrew I Cooper
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
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55
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Li P, Xu S, Yu C, Li Z, Xu J, Li Z, Zou L, Leng X, Gao S, Liu Z, Liu X, Zhang S. De Novo Construction of Catenanes with Dissymmetric Cages by Space‐Discriminative Post‐Assembly Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Shijun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST)Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Chunyang Yu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zi‐Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST)Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jianping Xu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zi‐Mu Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Lingyi Zou
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai, Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shan Gao
- Neurological Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalSouth Campus Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral ChemicalsZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST)Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shaodong Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal AgingSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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56
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Li P, Xu S, Yu C, Li Z, Xu J, Li Z, Zou L, Leng X, Gao S, Liu Z, Liu X, Zhang S. De Novo Construction of Catenanes with Dissymmetric Cages by Space‐Discriminative Post‐Assembly Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7113-7121. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Shijun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST) Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Chunyang Yu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zi‐Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST) Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jianping Xu
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zi‐Mu Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Lingyi Zou
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai, Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shan Gao
- Neurological Department, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- The National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Xiaoyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology (ECUST) Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Shaodong Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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57
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Duan H, Li Y, Li Q, Wang P, Liu X, Cheng L, Yu Y, Cao L. Host–Guest Recognition and Fluorescence of a Tetraphenylethene‐Based Octacationic Cage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Honghong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Yawen Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Qingfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Pinpin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Xueru Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Lin Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
| | - Liping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of EducationNational Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 P. R. China
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58
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Duan H, Li Y, Li Q, Wang P, Liu X, Cheng L, Yu Y, Cao L. Host-Guest Recognition and Fluorescence of a Tetraphenylethene-Based Octacationic Cage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10101-10110. [PMID: 31692185 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of a three-dimensional tetraphenylethene-based octacationic cage that shows host-guest recognition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. coronene) in organic media and water-soluble dyes (e.g. sulforhodamine 101) in aqueous media through CH⋅⋅⋅π, π-π, and/or electrostatic interactions. The cage⊃coronene exhibits a cuboid internal cavity with a size of approximately 17.2×11.0×6.96 Å3 and a "hamburger"-type host-guest complex, which is hierarchically stacked into 1D nanotubes and a 3D supramolecular framework. The free cage possesses a similar cavity in the crystalline state. Furthermore, a host-guest complex formed between the octacationic cage and sulforhodamine 101 had a higher absolute quantum yield (ΦF =28.5 %), larger excitation-emission gap (Δλex-em =211 nm), and longer emission lifetime (τ=7.0 ns) as compared to the guest (ΦF =10.5 %; Δλex-em =11 nm; τ=4.9 ns), and purer emission (ΔλFWHM =38 nm) as compared to the host (ΔλFWHM =111 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yawen Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Qingfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Pinpin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Xueru Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Lin Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Liping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
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59
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Rational design of crystalline two-dimensional frameworks with highly complicated topological structures. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4609. [PMID: 31601815 PMCID: PMC6787252 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12596-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Constructing two-dimensional (2D) polymers with complex tessellation patterns via synthetic chemistry makes a significant contribution not only to the understanding of the emergence of complex hierarchical systems in living organisms, but also to the fabrication of advanced hierarchical materials. However, to achieve such tasks is a great challenge. In this communication we report a facile and general approach to tessellate 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) by three or four geometric shapes/sizes, which affords 2D COFs bearing three or four different kinds of pores and increases structural complexity in tessellations of 2D polymers to a much higher level. The complex tessellation patterns of the COFs are elucidated by powder X-ray diffraction studies, theoretical simulations and high-resolution TEM. Constructing two-dimensional (2D) polymers with complex tessellation patterns is important for the fabrication of advanced materials but achieving such complexity is a great challenge. Here the authors report a tessellated 2D covalent organic framework with increased structural complexity as well as different pore structures.
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60
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Qiao W, Song T, Cheng P, Zhao B. Highly Selective Enamination of β‐ketoesters Catalyzed by Interlocked [Cu
8
] and [Cu
18
] Nanocages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13302-13307. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Zhen Qiao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Tian‐Qun Song
- Department of ChemistryTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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61
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Qiao W, Song T, Cheng P, Zhao B. Highly Selective Enamination of β‐ketoesters Catalyzed by Interlocked [Cu
8
] and [Cu
18
] Nanocages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Zhen Qiao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Tian‐Qun Song
- Department of ChemistryTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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62
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Pattillo CC, Moore JS. A tetrahedral molecular cage with a responsive vertex. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7043-7048. [PMID: 31588271 PMCID: PMC6676470 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02047k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) is a widely used method for the self-assembly of three-dimensional molecular architectures. The orthogonality of dynamic reactions is emerging as a versatile strategy for controlling product distributions in DCC, yet the application of this approach to the synthesis of 3D organic molecular cages is limited. We report the first system which employs the orthogonality of alkyne metathesis and dynamic imine exchange to prepare a molecular cage with a reversibly removable vertex. This study demonstrates the rational and controlled application of chemical orthogonality in DCC to prepare organic cages of expanded functionality which respond to chemical stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Pattillo
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA .
| | - Jeffrey S Moore
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA .
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63
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Baig N, Shetty S, Al-Mousawi S, Al-Sagheer F, Alameddine B. Synthesis of triptycene-derived covalent organic polymer networks and their subsequent in-situ functionalization with 1,2-dicarbonyl substituents. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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64
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65
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Feng L, Wang KY, Day GS, Zhou HC. The chemistry of multi-component and hierarchical framework compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4823-4853. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00250b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review is expected to provide a library of multi-component hierarchically porous compounds, which shall guide the state-of-the-art design of future porous materials with unprecedented tunability, synergism and precision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Kun-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Gregory S. Day
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
- Department of Material Science and Engineering
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66
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Cao N, Wang Y, Zheng X, Jiao T, Li H. Controllable Self-Assembly of Pills and Cages via Imine Condensation for Silver Cation Detection. Org Lett 2018; 20:7447-7450. [PMID: 30421932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
By condensing a trisamino linker with one of the two analogous bisaldehyde ligands, pills and tetrahedrons could be self-assembled. The self-assembled preference could be controlled by tuning the reaction conditions, including the size of side chain, concentration, and temperature. Coordination of silver cation quenches the fluorescence of the fluorene moieties on the pill, opening up opportunities for Ag+ cation detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Cao
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xujun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , People's Republic of China
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67
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Ono K, Iwasawa N. Dynamic Behavior of Covalent Organic Cages. Chemistry 2018; 24:17856-17868. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ono
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceTokyo University of Science Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of ChemistryTokyo Institute of Technology O-okayama Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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68
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Mastalerz M. Porous Shape-Persistent Organic Cage Compounds of Different Size, Geometry, and Function. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:2411-2422. [PMID: 30203648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The interest in shape-persistent organic cages is nearly as old as the interest in supramolecular chemistry. In the beginning, organic cages have often been synthesized in a stepwise manner, which is not only laborious but very often also accompanied by low overall yields. In 1988, MacDowell published the one pot high-yielding synthesis of [2 + 3] imine cages based on TREN and aromatic dialdehydes, exploiting the reversible condensation of amines and aldehydes to imines, which was later used by others to make even larger cages on the basis of resorcinarenes. In 2008, the synthesis and characterization of an adamantoid [4 + 6] imine cage by condensation of a C3 v-symmetric triaminotriptycene and commercially available 4- tert-butyl salicyldialdehyde was introduced by the author, which was the ignition of our group activities in this research area. In 2011, we published the first gas-sorption data for this [4 + 6] imine cage: with a measured specific surface area of SABET = 1377 m2/g according to the model of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) this was twice as high as for the reported smaller cages of Cooper. For a second desolvated polymorph of the same cage, an even higher SABET = 2071 m2/g was determined; still one of the highest surface areas until date for porous organic molecular materials. Subsequently, the influence of the substituent in 4-position of the salicyldialdehyde for the reaction to [4 + 6] imine cages was investigated as well as the role of the phenolic hydroxyl group. It turned out that the phenolic hydroxyl group is crucial as directing group to increase the formation of the cage as well as stabilize the structure by cyclic six-membered intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The concept was extended to other imine-based cages of different geometry and size. For instance, a [4 + 4] cubic structure from triptycene trissalicylaldehyde and triptycene triamine was accessible as an amorphous insoluble solid, able to adsorb 18.2 wt % CO2 at ambient conditions. To gain further insight into the structural needs of the molecular precursors, rigidity and preorientation of reacting sites were investigated on prismatic [2 + 3] and truncated tetrahedral [4 + 4] imine cages, showing that rigidity and preorientation is beneficial or even crucial for cage formation. Furthermore, chiral self-sorting was studied on the basic of racemic triamines. Besides imine condensation, we explored the reversible formation of boronic esters from boronic acids and diols. Triptycene tetraol with its 120° angle between the aromatic units has been used in the condensation with benzene triboronic acid to achieve a large cuboctahedral [12 + 8] cage with pore dimensions of 2 nm, which are by IUPAC definition mesoporous. After activation the measured specific surface area was SABET = 3758 m2/g, a number rarely achieved even for other porous compounds such as threedimensional framework materials. Smaller tetrahedral [4 + 6] boronic ester cages were synthesized too. These cages show a selective gas sorption with preference of saturated hydrocarbon ethane over ethylene and acetylene. What distinguishes porous materials derived from molecular cages from three-dimensional frameworks or networks the most is their solubility; thus, the cages are soluble porous units (SPUs) in a broader sense. Taking advantage of this, [4 + 6] imine cages were postfunctionalized in solution to change the gas sorption properties in the crystalline state. Furthermore, cage solutions were spray-coated onto quartz crystal microbalances to enhance affinity and selectivity for sensing of airborne analytes. In this Account, the contributions from our lab on porous organic cages are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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69
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Kim Y, Koo J, Hwang IC, Mukhopadhyay RD, Hong S, Yoo J, Dar AA, Kim I, Moon D, Shin TJ, Ko YH, Kim K. Rational Design and Construction of Hierarchical Superstructures Using Shape-Persistent Organic Cages: Porphyrin Box-Based Metallosupramolecular Assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14547-14551. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Younghoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyoung Koo
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Chul Hwang
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Rahul Dev Mukhopadhyay
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Soonsang Hong
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jejoong Yoo
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ajaz Ahmad Dar
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ikjin Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Supramolecule Crystallography, Pohang Light Source II, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Joo Shin
- UNIST Central Research Facilities & School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ho Ko
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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70
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Keyzer EN, Sava A, Ronson TK, Nitschke JR, McConnell AJ. Post-Assembly Reactivity of N-Aryl Iminoboronates: Reversible Radical Coupling and Unusual B-N Dynamic Covalent Chemistry. Chemistry 2018; 24:12000-12005. [PMID: 29972260 PMCID: PMC6175077 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Post-assembly reaction of a dynamic covalent iminoboronate system following addition of Cp2 Co resulted in the formation of a series of new reductively coupled dianionic dimers via C-C bond formation. The dimers formed as a mixture of BN-containing isomeric products: diastereomers rac5 and meso5, with coupled five-membered rings, and enantiomeric rac6, with a fused six-membered ring bicyclic system from C-C bond formation and rearrangement of the B-N bonds. Each isomer was identified using 1 H NMR spectroscopy in combination with single crystal X-ray structure determination. Interestingly, interconversion between the coupled five-membered rings (rac5 ) and fused bicyclic systems (rac6 ) was found to occur through an unprecedented breaking and reforming of the B-N covalent bond. Further, the coupled products could be converted quantitatively back to their iminoboronate precursors with addition of the electron abstractor Ph3 C+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan N. Keyzer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Alexandru Sava
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Tanya K. Ronson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | | | - Anna J. McConnell
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RdCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- Otto Diels Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Kiel24118KielGermany
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71
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Greenaway RL, Santolini V, Bennison MJ, Alston BM, Pugh CJ, Little MA, Miklitz M, Eden-Rump EGB, Clowes R, Shakil A, Cuthbertson HJ, Armstrong H, Briggs ME, Jelfs KE, Cooper AI. High-throughput discovery of organic cages and catenanes using computational screening fused with robotic synthesis. Nat Commun 2018; 9:2849. [PMID: 30030426 PMCID: PMC6054661 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05271-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular synthesis is a powerful strategy for assembling complex molecules, but to do this by targeted design is challenging. This is because multicomponent assembly reactions have the potential to form a wide variety of products. High-throughput screening can explore a broad synthetic space, but this is inefficient and inelegant when applied blindly. Here we fuse computation with robotic synthesis to create a hybrid discovery workflow for discovering new organic cage molecules, and by extension, other supramolecular systems. A total of 78 precursor combinations were investigated by computation and experiment, leading to 33 cages that were formed cleanly in one-pot syntheses. Comparison of calculations with experimental outcomes across this broad library shows that computation has the power to focus experiments, for example by identifying linkers that are less likely to be reliable for cage formation. Screening also led to the unplanned discovery of a new cage topology-doubly bridged, triply interlocked cage catenanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- R L Greenaway
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - V Santolini
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - M J Bennison
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - B M Alston
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - C J Pugh
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - M A Little
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - M Miklitz
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - E G B Eden-Rump
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - R Clowes
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - A Shakil
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - H J Cuthbertson
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - H Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - M E Briggs
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK
| | - K E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
| | - A I Cooper
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Innovation Factory, University of Liverpool, 51 Oxford Street, Liverpool, L7 3NY, UK.
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72
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Shape-Persistent Tetrahedral [4+6] Boronic Ester Cages with Different Degrees of Fluoride Substitution. Chemistry 2018; 24:11438-11443. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Wang Z, Ma H, Zhai T, Cheng G, Xu Q, Liu J, Yang J, Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Zheng Y, Tan B, Zhang C. Networked Cages for Enhanced CO 2 Capture and Sensing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2018; 5:1800141. [PMID: 30027046 PMCID: PMC6051374 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201800141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
It remains a great challenge to design and synthesize a porous material for CO2 capture and sensing simultaneously. Herein, strategy of "cage to frameworks" is demonstrated to synthesize fluorescent porous organic polymer (pTOC) by using tetraphenylethylene-based oxacalixarene cage (TOC) as the monomer. The networked cages (pTOC) have improved porous properties, including Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and CO2 capture compared with its monomer TOC, because the polymerization overcomes the window-to-arene packing modes of cages and turns on their pores. Moreover, pTOC displays prominent reversible fluorescence enhancement in the presence of CO2 in different dispersion systems and fluorescence recovery for CO2 release in the presence of NH3·H2O, and is thus very effective to detect and quantify the fractions of CO2 in a gaseous mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Hui Ma
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Tian‐Long Zhai
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Guang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Qian Xu
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Jun‐Min Liu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat‐Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China
| | - Jiakuan Yang
- School of Environmental Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Qing‐Mei Zhang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Qing‐Pu Zhang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Yan‐Song Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Bien Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
| | - Chun Zhang
- College of Life Science and TechnologyNational Engineering Research Center for NanomedicineHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei430074China
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74
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Bloch WM, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Hiller W, Clever GH. Hierarchical Assembly of an Interlocked M 8 L 16 Container. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5534-5538. [PMID: 29392809 PMCID: PMC5947565 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of eight PdII cations and sixteen phenanthrene-derived bridging ligands with 60° bite angles yielded a novel M8 L16 metallosupramolecular architecture composed of two interlocked D4h -symmetric barrel-shaped containers. Mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray analysis revealed this self-assembled structure to be a very large "Hopf link" catenane featuring channel-like cavities, which are occupied by NO3- anions. The importance of the anions as catenation templates became imminent when we observed the nitrate-triggered structural rearrangement of a mixture of M3 L6 and M4 L8 assemblies formed in the presence of BF4- anions into the same interlocked molecule. Furthermore, the densely packed structure of the M8 L16 catenane was exploited in the preparation of a hexyloxy-functionalized analogue, which further self-assembled into vesicle-like aggregates in a reversible manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witold M. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced NanomaterialsSchool of Physical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural ChemistryHeinrich-Heine University DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Wolf Hiller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
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75
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Strakova K, Soleimanpour S, Diez-Castellnou M, Sakai N, Matile S. Ganglioside-Selective Mechanosensitive Fluorescent Membrane Probes. Helv Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201800019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Strakova
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Saeideh Soleimanpour
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Marta Diez-Castellnou
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
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76
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Cremers J, Haver R, Rickhaus M, Gong JQ, Favereau L, Peeks MD, Claridge TDW, Herz LM, Anderson HL. Template-Directed Synthesis of a Conjugated Zinc Porphyrin Nanoball. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:5352-5355. [PMID: 29638125 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the template-directed synthesis of a π-conjugated 14-porphyrin nanoball. This structure consists of two intersecting nanorings containing six and 10 porphyrin units. Fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy experiments demonstrate that electronic excitation delocalizes over the whole three-dimensional π system in less than 0.3 ps if the nanoball is bound to its templates or over 2 ps if the nanoball is empty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Cremers
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Renée Haver
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Michel Rickhaus
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Juliane Q Gong
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3PU , United Kingdom
| | - Ludovic Favereau
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Martin D Peeks
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Tim D W Claridge
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
| | - Laura M Herz
- Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3PU , United Kingdom
| | - Harry L Anderson
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TA , United Kingdom
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77
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Covalent Organic Frameworks and Cage Compounds: Design and Applications of Polymeric and Discrete Organic Scaffolds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4850-4878. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) &; Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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78
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Beuerle F, Gole B. Kovalente organische Netzwerke und Käfigverbindungen: Design und Anwendungen von polymeren und diskreten organischen Gerüsten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Beuerle
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Bappaditya Gole
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Zentrum für Nanosystemchemie (CNC) &; Bayerisches Polymerinstitut (BPI); Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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79
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Bloch WM, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Hiller W, Clever GH. Hierarchischer Aufbau eines verflochtenen M8L16-Containers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Witold M. Bloch
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials; School of Physical Sciences; The University of Adelaide; Adelaide Australien
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Deutschland
| | - Wolf Hiller
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
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80
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Ono K, Shimo S, Takahashi K, Yasuda N, Uekusa H, Iwasawa N. Dynamic Interconversion between Boroxine Cages Based on Pyridine Ligation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ono
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
- Present address: Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Tokyo University of Science; Tokyo 162-8601 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Shimo
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Kohei Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Research & Utilization Division; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute; Kouto Sayo-cho Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry; Tokyo Institute of Technology; O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
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81
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Ono K, Shimo S, Takahashi K, Yasuda N, Uekusa H, Iwasawa N. Dynamic Interconversion between Boroxine Cages Based on Pyridine Ligation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3113-3117. [PMID: 29380501 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic interconversion between large covalent organic cages was achieved simply by heating or acid/base treatment. A mixture of the boroxine cages 12-mer and 15-mer was cleanly converted into a pyridine adduct of the 9-mer boroxine cage upon treatment with pyridine, and the geometry of N-coordinated boron atoms changed from trigonal to tetrahedral. The reverse reaction was achieved by heating or acid treatment. In this process, the larger boroxine cages 12-mer and 15-mer were found to be entropically favored owing to the release of free pyridine molecules from 9-mer⋅6 Py.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Ono
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.,Present address: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Shimo
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Kohei Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Yasuda
- Research & Utilization Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
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82
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Alameddine B, Baig N, Shetty S, Al-Mousawi S, Al-Sagheer F. Tuning the optical properties of ethynylene triptycene-based copolymers via oxidation of their alkyne groups into α-diketones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bassam Alameddine
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology, PO Box-7207; Hawally Kuwait
| | - Noorullah Baig
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology, PO Box-7207; Hawally Kuwait
| | - Suchetha Shetty
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology, PO Box-7207; Hawally Kuwait
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83
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Lamm JH, Vishnevskiy YV, Ziemann E, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Regiochemical Control in Triptycene Formation-An Exercise in Subtle Balancing Multiple Factors. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:111-114. [PMID: 29344439 PMCID: PMC5765815 DOI: 10.1002/open.201700196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactions between 1,8‐dichloroanthracenes with substituents in position 10 and ortho‐chloroaryne afford mixtures of 1,8,13‐ (syn) and 1,8,16‐trichlorotriptycenes (anti). The syn/anti ratio is dependent on these substituents. Electropositive substituents like SiMe3 and GeMe3 lead to preferred formation of the syn‐isomer, whereas CMe3 groups exclusively afford the anti‐isomer. Different quantum chemical calculations including location of transition states give conflicting results, but indicate the importance of dispersion forces for an at least qualitative prediction of results. The syn‐trichlorotriptycenes with SiMe3 and GeMe3 substituents were characterized by using NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and X‐ray diffraction experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Yury V Vishnevskiy
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Eric Ziemann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2 Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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84
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Zheng X, Zhang Y, Wu G, Liu JR, Cao N, Wang L, Wang Y, Li X, Hong X, Yang C, Li H. Temperature-dependent self-assembly of a purely organic cage in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01085d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using a novel dynamic covalent approach relying on reversible hydrazone formation, a purely organic 3-dimensional prismatic cage was developed in water at elevated temperatures.
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85
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Wang CY, Wu G, Jiao T, Shen L, Ma G, Pan Y, Li H. Precursor control over the self-assembly of [2]catenanes via hydrazone condensation in water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5106-5109. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By means of hydrazone condensation, a series of homo-[2]catenanes were self-assembled in high yields in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Yun Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Guangcheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Libo Shen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Ge Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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86
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Alameddine B, Baig N, Shetty S, Al-Sagheer F, Al-Mousawi S. Microwave-Assisted [4+2] Diels-Alder Cycloaddition of 1,4-Diethynyl Triptycene with Various Cyclopentadienone Derivatives: Promising Building Blocks for Polymer Networks. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bassam Alameddine
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology; Kuwait
| | - Noorullah Baig
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology; Kuwait
| | - Suchetha Shetty
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; Gulf University for Science and Technology; Kuwait
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87
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Cooper AI. Porous Molecular Solids and Liquids. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:544-553. [PMID: 28691065 PMCID: PMC5492258 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.7b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Until recently, porous molecular solids were isolated curiosities with properties that were eclipsed by porous frameworks, such as metal-organic frameworks. Now molecules have emerged as a functional materials platform that can have high levels of porosity, good chemical stability, and, uniquely, solution processability. The lack of intermolecular bonding in these materials has also led to new, counterintuitive states of matter, such as porous liquids. Our ability to design these materials has improved significantly due to advances in computational prediction methods.
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88
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Markiewicz G, Jenczak A, Kołodziejski M, Holstein JJ, Sanders JKM, Stefankiewicz AR. Selective C 70 encapsulation by a robust octameric nanospheroid held together by 48 cooperative hydrogen bonds. Nat Commun 2017; 8:15109. [PMID: 28488697 PMCID: PMC5436139 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-assembly of multiple building blocks via hydrogen bonds into well-defined nanoconstructs with selective binding function remains one of the foremost challenges in supramolecular chemistry. Here, we report the discovery of a enantiopure nanocapsule that is formed through the self-assembly of eight amino acid functionalised molecules in nonpolar solvents through 48 hydrogen bonds. The nanocapsule is remarkably robust, being stable at low and high temperatures, and in the presence of base, presumably due to the co-operative geometry of the hydrogen bonding motif. Thanks to small pore sizes, large internal cavity and sufficient dynamicity, the nanocapsule is able to recognize and encapsulate large aromatic guests such as fullerenes C60 and C70. The structural and electronic complementary between the host and C70 leads to its preferential and selective binding from a mixture of C60 and C70. Individual hydrogen bonds are weak, so self-assembling multiple components via hydrogen bonding is a significant challenge. Here the authors report a robust, enantiopure nanocapsule held together by 48 cooperative hydrogen bonds, and use it for the selective binding of C70.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Markiewicz
- Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anna Jenczak
- Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Kołodziejski
- Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Julian J Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology TU Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Jeremy K M Sanders
- Department of Chemistry, University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Artur R Stefankiewicz
- Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Laboratory of Functional Nanostructures, Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89c, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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89
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Santolini V, Miklitz M, Berardo E, Jelfs KE. Topological landscapes of porous organic cages. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:5280-5298. [PMID: 28397915 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr00703e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We define a nomenclature for the classification of porous organic cage molecules, enumerating the 20 most probable topologies, 12 of which have been synthetically realised to date. We then discuss the computational challenges encountered when trying to predict the most likely topological outcomes from dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC) reactions of organic building blocks. This allows us to explore the extent to which comparing the internal energies of possible reaction outcomes is successful in predicting the topology for a series of 10 different building block combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Santolini
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. www.twitter.com/JelfsChem
| | - Marcin Miklitz
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. www.twitter.com/JelfsChem
| | - Enrico Berardo
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. www.twitter.com/JelfsChem
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. www.twitter.com/JelfsChem
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90
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Ju Z, Liu G, Chen YS, Yuan D, Chen B. From Coordination Cages to a Stable Crystalline Porous Hydrogen-Bonded Framework. Chemistry 2017; 23:4774-4777. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhanfeng Ju
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS; Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Liu
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS; Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS; Center for Advanced Radiation Sources; The University of Chicago; Argonne Illinois 60439 USA
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS; Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Texas at San Antonio; San Antonio Texas 78249-0698 USA
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91
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Jansze SM, Wise MD, Vologzhanina AV, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Pd II2L 4-type coordination cages up to three nanometers in size. Chem Sci 2017; 8:1901-1908. [PMID: 28567267 PMCID: PMC5444114 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04732g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The utilization of large ligands in coordination-based self-assembly represents an attractive strategy for the construction of supramolecular assemblies more than two nanometers in size. However, the implementation of this strategy is hampered by the fact that the preparation of such ligands often requires substantial synthetic effort. Herein, we describe a simple one-step protocol, which allows large bipyridyl ligands with a bent shape to be synthesized from easily accessible and/or commercially available starting materials. The ligands were used to construct PdII2L4-type coordination cages of unprecedented size. Furthermore, we provide evidence that these cages may be stabilized by close intramolecular packing of lipophilic ligand side chains. Packing effects of this kind are frequently encountered in protein assemblies, but they are seldom used as a design element in metallasupramolecular chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M Jansze
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Matthew D Wise
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Anna V Vologzhanina
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 119991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
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92
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Wessjohann LA, Kreye O, Rivera DG. One‐Pot Assembly of Amino Acid Bridged Hybrid Macromulticyclic Cages through Multiple Multicomponent Macrocyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludger A. Wessjohann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Oliver Kreye
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
- Center for Natural Products Research Faculty of Chemistry University of Havana Zapata y G 10400 La Habana Cuba
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93
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Wessjohann LA, Kreye O, Rivera DG. One‐Pot Assembly of Amino Acid Bridged Hybrid Macromulticyclic Cages through Multiple Multicomponent Macrocyclizations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3501-3505. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludger A. Wessjohann
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Oliver Kreye
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry Weinberg 3 06120 Halle/Saale Germany
- Center for Natural Products Research Faculty of Chemistry University of Havana Zapata y G 10400 La Habana Cuba
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94
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Gao J, Li W, Zhang J. Theoretical simulation of CO2capture in organic cage impregnated with polyoxometalates. J Comput Chem 2017; 38:612-619. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.24721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Revised: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyuan Gao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Wenliang Li
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
| | - Jingping Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 China
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95
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Briggs ME, Cooper AI. A Perspective on the Synthesis, Purification, and Characterization of Porous Organic Cages. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017; 29:149-157. [PMID: 28111496 PMCID: PMC5241154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic cages present many opportunities in functional materials chemistry, but the synthetic challenges for these molecular solids are somewhat different from those faced in the areas of metal-organic frameworks, covalent-organic frameworks, or porous polymer networks. Here, we highlight the practical methods that we have developed for the design, synthesis, and characterization of imine porous organic cages using CC1 and CC3 as examples. The key points are transferable to other cages, and this perspective should serve as a practical guide to researchers who are new to this field.
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96
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Wang QQ, Luo N, Wang XD, Ao YF, Chen YF, Liu JM, Su CY, Wang DX, Wang MX. Molecular Barrel by a Hooping Strategy: Synthesis, Structure, and Selective CO2 Adsorption Facilitated by Lone Pair−π Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:635-638. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Na Luo
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xu-Dong Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yi-Fan Chen
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jun-Min Liu
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous and Chemical Biology (Ministry
of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100184, China
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97
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Cui X, Zhao W, Chen K, Ni XL, Zhang YQ, Tao Z. Outer Surface Interactions of Cucurbit[6]uril That Trigger the Assembly of Supramolecular Three-Dimensional Polycatenanes. Chemistry 2017; 23:2759-2763. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Cui
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Wenxuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Kai Chen
- Department Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control; School of Environmental Science and Engineering; Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology; Nanjing 210044 China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yuan-Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 China
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98
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Ikai T, Wada Y, Awata S, Yun C, Maeda K, Mizuno M, Swager TM. Chiral triptycene-pyrene π-conjugated chromophores with circularly polarized luminescence. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8440-8447. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02046e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Novel chiral triptycenes showing circularly polarized luminescence based on the supramolecular chirality induced in the hydrogen-bonded aggregate have been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Yuya Wada
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Seiya Awata
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Changsik Yun
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Motohiro Mizuno
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology
- Kanazawa University
- Kanazawa 920-1192
- Japan
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Cambridge
- USA
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99
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Tothadi S, Little MA, Hasell T, Briggs ME, Chong SY, Liu M, Cooper AI. Modular assembly of porous organic cage crystals: isoreticular quasiracemates and ternary co-crystal. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00783c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Co-crystallisation of helically chiral porous organic cage molecules has enabled the formation of isoreticular quasiracemates and a rare porous organic ternary co-crystal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinu Tothadi
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Physical/Materials Chemistry Division
| | - Marc A. Little
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
| | - Tom Hasell
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
| | - Michael E. Briggs
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
| | - Samantha Y. Chong
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
| | - Ming Liu
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
| | - Andrew I. Cooper
- Chemistry Department and Materials Innovation Factory
- University of Liverpool
- Liverpool
- UK
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100
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