51
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Wang Z, Zhan M, Li W, Chu C, Xing D, Lu S, Hu X. Photoacoustic Cavitation-Ignited Reactive Oxygen Species to Amplify Peroxynitrite Burst by Photosensitization-Free Polymeric Nanocapsules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4720-4731. [PMID: 33210779 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Photoacoustic (PA) technology can transform light energy into acoustic wave, which can be used for either imaging or therapy that depends on the power density of pulsed laser. Here, we report photosensitizer-free polymeric nanocapsules loaded with nitric oxide (NO) donors, namely NO-NCPs, formulated from NIR light-absorbable amphiphilic polymers and a NO-releasing donor, DETA NONOate. Controlled NO release and nanocapsule dissociation are achieved in acidic lysosomes of cancer cells. More importantly, upon pulsed laser irradiation, the PA cavitation can excite water to generate significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide radical (O2 .- ), which further spontaneously reacts with the in situ released NO to burst highly cytotoxic peroxynitrite (ONOO- ) in cancer cells. The resultant ONOO- generation greatly promotes mitochondrial damage and DNA fragmentation to initiate programmed cancer cell death. Apart from PA imaging, PA cavitation can intrinsically amplify reactive species via photosensitization-free materials for promising disease theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Meixiao Zhan
- Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China
| | - Weijie Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Chengyan Chu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Da Xing
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
| | - Siyu Lu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Xianglong Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China.,College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, China
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52
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Abstract
This review summarizes the recent non-thermal initiation methods in RAFT mediated polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA), including photo-, redox/oscillatory reaction-, enzyme- and ultrasound wave-initiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nankai An
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
| | - Xi Chen
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
| | - Jinying Yuan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- 100084 Beijing
- China
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53
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Li R, An Z. Achieving Ultrahigh Molecular Weights with Diverse Architectures for Unconjugated Monomers through Oxygen-Tolerant Photoenzymatic RAFT Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22258-22264. [PMID: 32844514 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Achieving well-defined polymers with ultrahigh molecular weight (UHMW) is an enduring pursuit in the field of reversible deactivation radical polymerization. Synthetic protocols have been successfully developed to achieve UHMWs with low dispersities exclusively from conjugated monomers while no polymerization of unconjugated monomers has provided the same level of control. Herein, an oxygen-tolerant photoenzymatic RAFT (reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer) polymerization was exploited to tackle this challenge for unconjugated monomers at 10 °C, enabling facile synthesis of well-defined, linear and star polymers with near-quantitative conversions, unprecedented UHMWs and low dispersities. The exquisite level of control over composition, MW and architecture, coupled with operational ease, mild conditions and environmental friendliness, broadens the monomer scope to include unconjugated monomers, and to achieve previously inaccessible low-dispersity UHMWs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Zesheng An
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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54
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Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (Controlled/living radical polymerization): From discovery to materials design and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 302] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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55
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Doerr AM, Burroughs JM, Gitter SR, Yang X, Boydston AJ, Long BK. Advances in Polymerizations Modulated by External Stimuli. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia M. Doerr
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Justin M. Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Sean R. Gitter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Xuejin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Andrew J. Boydston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Brian K. Long
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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56
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Nothling MD, Fu Q, Reyhani A, Allison‐Logan S, Jung K, Zhu J, Kamigaito M, Boyer C, Qiao GG. Progress and Perspectives Beyond Traditional RAFT Polymerization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:2001656. [PMID: 33101866 PMCID: PMC7578854 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of advanced materials based on well-defined polymeric architectures is proving to be a highly prosperous research direction across both industry and academia. Controlled radical polymerization techniques are receiving unprecedented attention, with reversible-deactivation chain growth procedures now routinely leveraged to prepare exquisitely precise polymer products. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization is a powerful protocol within this domain, where the unique chemistry of thiocarbonylthio (TCT) compounds can be harnessed to control radical chain growth of vinyl polymers. With the intense recent focus on RAFT, new strategies for initiation and external control have emerged that are paving the way for preparing well-defined polymers for demanding applications. In this work, the cutting-edge innovations in RAFT that are opening up this technique to a broader suite of materials researchers are explored. Emerging strategies for activating TCTs are surveyed, which are providing access into traditionally challenging environments for reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. The latest advances and future perspectives in applying RAFT-derived polymers are also shared, with the goal to convey the rich potential of RAFT for an ever-expanding range of high-performance applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell D. Nothling
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater Treatment (CTWW)School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia
| | - Amin Reyhani
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Stephanie Allison‐Logan
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical EngineeringUNWSSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Jian Zhu
- College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Material ScienceDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringNagoya UniversityFuro‐cho, Chikusa‐kuNagoya464‐8603Japan
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine (ACN)School of Chemical EngineeringUNWSSydneyNSW2052Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science GroupDepartment of Chemical EngineeringThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC3010Australia
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57
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Sahu A, Sheikh R, Poler JC. Green sonochemical synthesis, kinetics and functionalization of nanoscale anion exchange resins and their performance as water purification membranes. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105163. [PMID: 32416575 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports on sonochemically catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (SONO-ATRP) polyelectrolyte synthesis and chain-end functionalization to single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). This all aqueous process is kinetically facile without use of initiator, or reducing agents and with very low concentrations of catalyst. The process achieves high functionalization density of polymer onto the SWCNTs. These functionalized nanoscale resins (NanoResins) exhibit high performance as fast and sustainable water purification materials. SONO-ATRP of vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (vbTMAC) was performed in aqueous medium resulting in short polyelectrolyte strands with high atom economy and high monomer conversions (93%) at room temperature using a thin probe sonicator (144Wcm-2, 20 kHz, for 4 h). Kinetics analysis showed first order kinetics with respect to monomer concentration in presence of or absence of sonication power. Low temperature SONO-ATRP functionalization of SWCNTs is achieved within two hours without added reducing agent while similar functionalization density using reducing agents without sonochemistry required 12 h under reflux conditions. Functionalized NanoResin membranes were tested against surrogate analyte and demonstrated high performance Thomas Model breakthrough curves with a maximum adsorption capacity of 139 ± 1 mgg-1 and water flux of 692 Lm-2h-1bar-1 at one atmosphere pressure. Moreover, these materials are easily regenerated and reused without loss of performance or degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhispa Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Rabia Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
| | - Jordan C Poler
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States.
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58
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Li R, An Z. Achieving Ultrahigh Molecular Weights with Diverse Architectures for Unconjugated Monomers through Oxygen‐Tolerant Photoenzymatic RAFT Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Zesheng An
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Sciences Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
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59
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Lückerath T, Koynov K, Loescher S, Whitfield CJ, Nuhn L, Walther A, Barner‐Kowollik C, Ng DYW, Weil T. DNA-Polymer Nanostructures by RAFT Polymerization and Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15474-15479. [PMID: 32301556 PMCID: PMC7496909 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructures derived from amphiphilic DNA-polymer conjugates have emerged prominently due to their rich self-assembly behavior; however, their synthesis is traditionally challenging. Here, we report a novel platform technology towards DNA-polymer nanostructures of various shapes by leveraging polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) for polymerization from single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). A "grafting from" protocol for thermal RAFT polymerization from ssDNA under ambient conditions was developed and utilized for the synthesis of functional DNA-polymer conjugates and DNA-diblock conjugates derived from acrylates and acrylamides. Using this method, PISA was applied to manufacture isotropic and anisotropic DNA-polymer nanostructures by varying the chain length of the polymer block. The resulting nanostructures were further functionalized by hybridization with a dye-labelled complementary ssDNA, thus establishing PISA as a powerful route towards intrinsically functional DNA-polymer nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Lückerath
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Sebastian Loescher
- Institute for Macromolecular ChemistryFreiburg UniversityStefan Meier Str. 3179104FreiburgGermany
- Freiburg Institute for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT)Georges-Köhler-Allee 10579104FreiburgGermany
| | - Colette J. Whitfield
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Lutz Nuhn
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Andreas Walther
- Institute for Macromolecular ChemistryFreiburg UniversityStefan Meier Str. 3179104FreiburgGermany
- Freiburg Institute for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT)Georges-Köhler-Allee 10579104FreiburgGermany
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and PhysicsQueensland University of Technology (QUT)2 George StreetQLD4000BrisbaneAustralia
- Macromolecular ArchitecturesInstitute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Engersserstraße 1876131KarlsruheGermany
| | - David Y. W. Ng
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Synthesis of MacromoleculesMax Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
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60
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Lückerath T, Koynov K, Loescher S, Whitfield CJ, Nuhn L, Walther A, Barner‐Kowollik C, Ng DYW, Weil T. DNA‐Polymer‐Nanostrukturen durch RAFT‐Polymerisation und polymerisationsinduzierte Selbstassemblierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thorsten Lückerath
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Sebastian Loescher
- Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Freiburg Stefan Meier Straße 31 79104 Freiburg Deutschland
- Freiburger Zentrum für Interaktive Werkstoffe und Bioinspirierte Technologien (FIT) Georges-Köhler-Allee 105 79104 Freiburg Deutschland
| | - Colette J. Whitfield
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Lutz Nuhn
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Andreas Walther
- Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie Universität Freiburg Stefan Meier Straße 31 79104 Freiburg Deutschland
- Freiburger Zentrum für Interaktive Werkstoffe und Bioinspirierte Technologien (FIT) Georges-Köhler-Allee 105 79104 Freiburg Deutschland
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street QLD 4000 Brisbane Australien
- Makromolekulare Architekturen Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie (ITCP) Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
| | - David Y. W. Ng
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tanja Weil
- Synthese von Makromolekülen Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
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61
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Supej MJ, Peterson BM, Fors BP. Dual Stimuli Switching: Interconverting Cationic and Radical Polymerizations with Electricity and Light. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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62
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Parkatzidis K, Wang HS, Truong NP, Anastasaki A. Recent Developments and Future Challenges in Controlled Radical Polymerization: A 2020 Update. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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63
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Bian C, Zhou Y, Luo Z. Double‐external‐field enables bulk controlled radical polymerization with narrow molecular weight distribution at high conversion. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Bian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Yin‐Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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64
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Cuthbert J, Balazs AC, Kowalewski T, Matyjaszewski K. STEM Gels by Controlled Radical Polymerization. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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65
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Lauterbach F, Abetz V. An eco-friendly pathway to thermosensitive micellar nanoobjects via photoRAFT PISA: the full guide to poly(N-acryloylpyrrolidin)-block-polystyrene diblock copolymers. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:2321-2331. [PMID: 32052824 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm02483b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Spherical macromolecular assemblies, so-called latexes, consisting of polystyrene (PS) resemble a relevant class of synthetic polymers used for a plethora of applications ranging from coatings or lubricants to biomedical applications. Their synthesis is usually tailored to the respective application where emulsifiers, radical initiators, or other additives still play a major role in achieving the desired properties. Herein, we demonstrate an alternative based on the photoiniferter reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) of Poly(N-acryloylpyrrolidin)-block-polystyrene (PAPy-b-PS). This approach yields monodisperse nanospheres with tunable sizes based on an aqueous formulation with only two ingredients. These nanospheres are additionally thermosensitive, meaning that they change their hydrodynamic diameter linearly with the temperature in a broad range between 10 °C and 70 °C. Combined with the eco-friendly synthesis in pure water at 40 °C, the herein presented route constitutes an unprecedented pathway to thermosensitive diblock copolymer aggregates in short reaction times without any additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Lauterbach
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Volker Abetz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.
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66
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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67
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Paris JL, Vallet-Regí M. Ultrasound-Activated Nanomaterials for Therapeutics. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan L. Paris
- Department of Life Sciences, Nano4Health Unit, Nanomedicine Group. International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Av. Mestre José Veiga s/n, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal
| | - María Vallet-Regí
- Dpto. Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas (Unidad Docente de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28040-Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Spain
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68
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69
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Li S, Han G, Zhang W. Photoregulated reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Different strategies on photoregulated RAFT polymerization are developed. This minireview summarizes recent advances in photoregulated RAFT polymerization and its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Guang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials
- Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co
- Ltd
- Beijing 100123
- China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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70
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Reyhani A, Mazaheri O, Alivand MS, Mumford KA, Qiao G. Temporal control of RAFT polymerization via magnetic catalysis. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00220h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic core–shell structured Fe3O4@Fe(ii)–MOF nanoparticles have enabled the temporal control of RAFT polymerization via an “on–off” process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amin Reyhani
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Omid Mazaheri
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
- School of Agriculture and Food
| | - Masood S. Alivand
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Kathryn A. Mumford
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Greg Qiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- The University of Melbourne
- Parkville, Melbourne
- Australia
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71
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Brush-modified materials: Control of molecular architecture, assembly behavior, properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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72
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Xiong Q, Zhang X, Wei W, Wei G, Su Z. Enzyme-mediated reversible deactivation radical polymerization for functional materials: principles, synthesis, and applications. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00136h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Enzymes provide a potential and highly efficient way to mediate the formation of various functional polymer materials with wide applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- 100029 Beijing
- China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- Chair of Materials Science (CMS)
- Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research (OSIM)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena 07743
- Germany
| | - Wenfeng Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- 100029 Beijing
- China
| | - Gang Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- 266071 Qingdao
- China
- Faculty of Production Engineering
| | - Zhiqiang Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- 100029 Beijing
- China
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73
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Lu Z, Yi S, Shangguan M, Jiang X, Li P, Xiao L, Hou L. Preparation of fluorescent polystyrene nanoparticles mediated by a multi-functional amphiphilic iridium complex under visible light irradiation in aqueous solution. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01831j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amphiphilc iridium(iii) complex has been synthesized and served as both a photoinitiator and a surfactant for the preparation of nanoparticles with high fluorescence intensity and uniform morphology by visible light irradiation of styrene in aqueous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Lu
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Sili Yi
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Mingqin Shangguan
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Xingzong Jiang
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Pan Li
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Longqiang Xiao
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
| | - Linxi Hou
- Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Fuzhou University
- Fuzhou 350116
- P.R. China
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74
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Mocny P, Klok HA. Complex polymer topologies and polymer—nanoparticle hybrid films prepared via surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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75
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Gan T, Handschuh‐Wang S, Shang W, Shen J, Zhu L, Xiao Q, Hu S, Zhou X. Liquid Metal–Mediated Mechanochemical Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1900537. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiansheng Gan
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Stephan Handschuh‐Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Shang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jiayan Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Lifei Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Qi Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Shuangyan Hu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Xuechang Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
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76
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Zaborniak I, Chmielarz P. Ultrasound-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP). MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E3600. [PMID: 31684008 PMCID: PMC6862563 DOI: 10.3390/ma12213600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasonic agitation is an external stimulus, rapidly developed in recent years in the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) approach. This review presents the current state-of-the-art in the application of ultrasound in ATRP, including an initially-developed, mechanically-initiated solution with the use of piezoelectric nanoparticles, that next goes to the ultrasonication-mediated method utilizing ultrasound as a factor for producing radicals through the homolytic cleavage of polymer chains, or the sonolysis of solvent or other small molecules. Future perspectives in the field of ultrasound in ATRP are presented, focusing on the preparation of more complex architectures with highly predictable molecular weights and versatile properties. The challenges also include biohybrid materials. Recent advances in the ultrasound-mediated ATRP point out this approach as an excellent tool for the synthesis of advanced materials with a wide range of potential industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabela Zaborniak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
| | - Paweł Chmielarz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
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77
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Chen F, Dong C, Chen C, Yin WD, Zhai W, Ma XY, Wei B. Nitrogen-aeration tuned ultrasonic synthesis of SiO 2@PNIPAm nanoparticles and preparation of temperature responsive Pickering emulsion. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 58:104705. [PMID: 31554146 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonic synthesis has shown great potential applications in preparing varieties of nanostructured materials. However, fabrication of nanomaterials with tunable structures and desirable properties is still challenging because of the instability and nonuniform distribution of cavitation effect in liquid phase. In this study, a novel aeration tuned ultrasonic synthesis approach is proposed for optimizing the cavitation effect in both time and space scales and fabricating SiO2@PNIPAm NPs. By alternation of ultrasonication and N2 aeration, more and more gas bubbles are formed in the reaction liquid, and the collapse of those bubbles is further enhanced by the reactants of solid SiO2 and intermediate functionalized SiO2 NPs. As a result, SiO2@PNIPAm NPs with various grafting ratios are successfully synthesized simply by changing the number of ultrasonic synthesis cycle. The SiO2@PNIPAm NPs are subsequently used as stabilizer to form Pickering emulsions with different temperature response. This work provides a potential facile sonochemical synthesis method with high efficiency in obtaining inorganic/organic NPs of well determined structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.
| | - C Dong
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - C Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - W D Yin
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - W Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China.
| | - X Y Ma
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
| | - B Wei
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, PR China
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78
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Gao Z, Zhu H, Li X, Zhang P, Ashokkumar M, Cavalieri F, Hao J, Cui J. Sono-Polymerization of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Based Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:1285-1290. [PMID: 35651170 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Engineering functional nanoparticles (NPs) with low nonspecific interactions and a high specific targeting property is highly desired for improved drug delivery. Herein, we report a targeted poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based chemotherapy system synthesized via a catalyst-free sono-polymerization process for drug delivery. The polymerization process was fast (20 min), and different monomers were able to be polymerized to form NPs in a one-pot process. Glutathione (GSH)-responsive platinum prodrugs and fluorescent dyes could be encapsulated in NPs by amidation formation. Cyclic peptides containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-modified PEG-based NPs possessed a much higher cell targeting (∼90%) than the unmodified PEG-based NPs (∼10%) after a 12 h incubation with U87 MG cells, which could improve drug delivery efficacy. The IC50 (50% inhibitory concentration) could also be reduced more than 50% compared to the nontargeted PEG-based NPs. Importantly, these PEG-based NPs can be freeze-dried into a powder form and redispersed in an aqueous solution without aggregation, which may facilitate the storage and transportation of nanomedicine. This study establishes a green and efficient method to engineer targeted drug carriers for drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - Xiaoyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Peiyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | | | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Jiwei Cui
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
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79
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Bian C, Zhou Y, Luo Z. Mechanistic and kinetic investigation of Cu(II)‐catalyzed controlled radical polymerization enabled by ultrasound irradiation. AIChE J 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Bian
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Yin‐Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai People's Republic of China
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80
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Penfold NJW, Yeow J, Boyer C, Armes SP. Emerging Trends in Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:1029-1054. [PMID: 35619484 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 344] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In this Perspective, we summarize recent progress in polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) for the rational synthesis of block copolymer nanoparticles with various morphologies. Much of the PISA literature has been based on thermally initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Herein, we pay particular attention to alternative PISA protocols, which allow the preparation of nanoparticles with improved control over copolymer morphology and functionality. For example, initiation based on visible light, redox chemistry, or enzymes enables the incorporation of sensitive monomers and fragile biomolecules into block copolymer nanoparticles. Furthermore, PISA syntheses and postfunctionalization of the resulting nanoparticles (e.g., cross-linking) can be conducted sequentially without intermediate purification by using various external stimuli. Finally, PISA formulations have been optimized via high-throughput polymerization and recently evaluated within flow reactors for facile scale-up syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas J. W. Penfold
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2051, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2051, Australia
| | - Steven P. Armes
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S3 7HF, United Kingdom
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81
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Wang Z, Ayarza J, Esser-Kahn AP. Mechanically Initiated Bulk-Scale Free-Radical Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12023-12026. [PMID: 31267620 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Mechanical initiation of polymerization offers the chance to generate polymers in new environments using an energy source with unique capabilities. Recently, a renewed interest in mechanically controlled polymerization has yielded many techniques for controlled radical polymerization by ultrasound. However, other types of polymerizations induced by mechanical activation are rare, especially for generating high-molecular-weight polymers. Herein is an example of using piezoelectric ZnO nanoparticles to generate free-radical species that initiate chain-growth polymerization and polymer crosslinking. The fast generation of high amounts of reactive radicals enable the formation of polymer/gel by ultrasound activation. This chemistry can be used to harness mechanical energy for constructive purposes in polymeric materials and for controlled polymerizations for bulk-scale reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Jorge Ayarza
- Institute of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Aaron P Esser-Kahn
- Institute of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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82
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Wang Z, Ayarza J, Esser‐Kahn AP. Mechanically Initiated Bulk‐Scale Free‐Radical Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- Institute of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Jorge Ayarza
- Institute of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
| | - Aaron P. Esser‐Kahn
- Institute of Molecular Engineering University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 USA
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83
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Zhou F, Li R, Wang X, Du S, An Z. Non‐natural Photoenzymatic Controlled Radical Polymerization Inspired by DNA Photolyase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:9479-9484. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanfan Zhou
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Simin Du
- Qianweichang CollegeShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
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84
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Redox two-component initiated free radical and cationic polymerizations: Concepts, reactions and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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85
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolian Qiang
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-Essen 47057 Duisburg Germany
| | - Ramzi Chakroun
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-Essen 47057 Duisburg Germany
| | - Nicole Janoszka
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-Essen 47057 Duisburg Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Physical Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration (CENIDE)University of Duisburg-Essen 47057 Duisburg Germany
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86
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Zhou F, Li R, Wang X, Du S, An Z. Non‐natural Photoenzymatic Controlled Radical Polymerization Inspired by DNA Photolyase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanfan Zhou
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Ruoyu Li
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Simin Du
- Qianweichang CollegeShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and NanobiologyCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
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87
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Reyhani A, Ranji-Burachaloo H, McKenzie TG, Fu Q, Qiao GG. Heterogeneously Catalyzed Fenton-Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization in the Presence of Air. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Reyhani
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Hadi Ranji-Burachaloo
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
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88
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Zhu J, Hao X, Yan Q. Electro-selective interconversion of living cationic and radical polymerizations. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9450-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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89
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Wang Z, Lorandi F, Fantin M, Wang Z, Yan J, Wang Z, Xia H, Matyjaszewski K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Enabled by Sonochemically Labile Cu-carbonate Species. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:161-165. [PMID: 35619423 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been previously mediated by ultrasound using a low concentration of copper complex in water (sono-ATRP) or by addition of piezoelectric materials in organic solvents (mechano-ATRP). However, these procedures proceeded slowly and yielded polymers contaminated by new chains initiated by hydroxyl radicals or by residual piezoelectrics. Unexpectedly, in the presence of sodium carbonate, rapid sono-ATRP of methyl acrylate in DMSO was achieved (80% conversion in <2 h) with excellent control of molecular weights and low dispersities (Mw/Mn < 1.2). The in situ formed CuII/L-CO3 complex in the the presence of ultrasound generated CuI/L species as activators for ATRP and carbonate radical anions. The latter were scavenged by DMSO that was oxidized to dimethyl sulfone. This simple and robust process employs low-intensity ultrasound, air-stable CuII/L catalysts, and carbonate or bicarbonate salts (washing soda or baking soda) to prepare well-defined polyacrylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Zongyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jiajun Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Zhanhua Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hesheng Xia
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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90
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Corrigan N, Yeow J, Judzewitsch P, Xu J, Boyer C. Seeing the Light: Advancing Materials Chemistry through Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Peter Judzewitsch
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine School of Chemical Engineering UNSW Sydney Australia
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91
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Corrigan N, Yeow J, Judzewitsch P, Xu J, Boyer C. Seeing the Light: Advancing Materials Chemistry through Photopolymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5170-5189. [PMID: 30066456 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 340] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The application of photochemistry to polymer and material science has led to the development of complex yet efficient systems for polymerization, polymer post-functionalization, and advanced materials production. Using light to activate chemical reaction pathways in these systems not only leads to exquisite control over reaction dynamics, but also allows complex synthetic protocols to be easily achieved. Compared to polymerization systems mediated by thermal, chemical, or electrochemical means, photoinduced polymerization systems can potentially offer more versatile methods for macromolecular synthesis. We highlight the utility of light as an energy source for mediating photopolymerization, and present some promising examples of systems which are advancing materials production through their exploitation of photochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel Corrigan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Peter Judzewitsch
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
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92
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Lorandi F, Fantin M, Shanmugam S, Wang Y, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Toward Electrochemically Mediated Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain-Transfer (eRAFT) Polymerization: Can Propagating Radicals Be Efficiently Electrogenerated from RAFT Agents? Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, Padova 35131, Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, Padova 35131, Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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93
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McKenzie TG, Karimi F, Ashokkumar M, Qiao GG. Ultrasound and Sonochemistry for Radical Polymerization: Sound Synthesis. Chemistry 2019; 25:5372-5388. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 Australia
| | - Fatemeh Karimi
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 Australia
| | | | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The University of Melbourne Melbourne 3010 Australia
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94
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Peng J, Xu Q, Ni Y, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Visible light controlled aqueous RAFT continuous flow polymerization with oxygen tolerance. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00069k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A fast visible light controlled RAFT polymerization system without the prior removal of oxygen was successfully carried out in a continuous tubular reactor with water as a green solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinying Peng
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Qinghua Xu
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Yuanyuan Ni
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- College of Chemistry
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
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95
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Yang Y, An Z. Visible light induced aqueous RAFT polymerization using a supramolecular perylene diimide/cucurbit[7]uril complex. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00393b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A water-soluble perylene diimide (PDI), in the presence of triethanolamine (TEOA), is used as a metal-free photocatalyst for aqueous reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization under green light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Yang
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
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96
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Collins J, McKenzie TG, Nothling MD, Allison-Logan S, Ashokkumar M, Qiao GG. Sonochemically Initiated RAFT Polymerization in Organic Solvents. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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97
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Chen F, Cao Q, Dong C, Shao B, Zhai W, Ma X, Wei B. Ultrasonic polymerization of CuO@PNIPAM and its temperature tuning glucose sensing behavior. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 49:190-195. [PMID: 30122470 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The extraordinary high pressure and temperature produced during cavitation is crucial for ultrasonic sonochemistry. However, the cavitation effect is usually confined to a small zone nearby the ultrasonic horn, outside of which ultrasound produces much less effects on chemical reaction. In present work, in order to expand the range of effective zone and intensify the cavitation effect, N2 aeration was introduced to an ultrasonic polymerization process of CuO@PNIPAM in aqueous solution. By increasing the number of bubble nucleus gathered on the CuO surface and lowering the surface tension of the aqueous solution, the cavitation effect is intensified on the CuO surface within the whole reaction vessel, which benefits the covalently bonding between PNIPAM and CuO to a large degree and results in the formation of CuO@PNIPAM hybrid composite with excellent interfacial bonding. It is promising that the hybrid composite can be applied as temperature responsive glucose sensing platform with ON and OFF states due to the wettability change of PNIPAM versus temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Qi Cao
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Chen Dong
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Bo Shao
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Wei Zhai
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Bingbo Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
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98
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Piogé S, Tran TN, McKenzie TG, Pascual S, Ashokkumar M, Fontaine L, Qiao G. Sono-RAFT Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly in Aqueous Dispersion: Synthesis of LCST-type Thermosensitive Nanogels. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandie Piogé
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS − Le Mans Université, Av. O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, France
| | - Thi Nga Tran
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS − Le Mans Université, Av. O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, France
| | - Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS − Le Mans Université, Av. O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, France
| | - Muthupandian Ashokkumar
- Sonochemistry Research Team, School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010 Australia
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, UMR 6283 CNRS − Le Mans Université, Av. O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, France
| | - Greg Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
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99
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Zhu H, Cavalieri F, Ashokkumar M. Ultrasound‐Assisted Synthesis of Cross‐Linked Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanostructures with Hydrophobic Core and Hydrophilic Shell. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Zhu
- School of Chemistry University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Francesca Cavalieri
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia
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100
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Peterson B, Kottisch V, Supej MJ, Fors BP. On Demand Switching of Polymerization Mechanism and Monomer Selectivity with Orthogonal Stimuli. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2018; 4:1228-1234. [PMID: 30276257 PMCID: PMC6161045 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.8b00401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The development of next-generation materials is coupled with the ability to predictably and precisely synthesize polymers with well-defined structures and architectures. In this regard, the discovery of synthetic strategies that allow on demand control over monomer connectivity during polymerization would provide access to complex structures in a modular fashion and remains a grand challenge in polymer chemistry. In this Article, we report a method where monomer selectivity is controlled during the polymerization by the application of two orthogonal stimuli. Specifically, we developed a cationic polymerization where polymer chain growth is controlled by a chemical stimulus and paired it with a compatible photocontrolled radical polymerization. By alternating the application of the chemical and photochemical stimuli the incorporation of vinyl ethers and acrylates could be dictated by switching between cationic and radical polymerization mechanisms, respectively. This enables the synthesis of multiblock copolymers where each block length is governed by the amount of time a stimulus is applied, and the quantity of blocks is determined by the number of times the two stimuli are toggled. This new method allows on demand control over polymer structure with external influences and highlights the potential for using stimuli-controlled polymerizations to access novel materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Brett P. Fors
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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