51
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Lewis JEM, Crowley JD. Metallo‐Supramolecular Self‐Assembly with Reduced‐Symmetry Ligands. Chempluschem 2020; 85:815-827. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James E. M. Lewis
- Department of ChemistryImperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research Hub 80 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ United Kingdom
| | - James. D. Crowley
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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52
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Kumar A, Mukherjee PS. Multicomponent Self‐Assembly of Pd
II
/Pt
II
Interlocked Molecular Cages: Cage‐to‐Cage Conversion and Self‐Sorting in Aqueous Medium. Chemistry 2020; 26:4842-4849. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Kumar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry DepartmentIndian Institute of Science Bangalore 560012 India
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53
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Gao X, Guo BB, Dang LL, Jin GX. A template-free strategy for the synthesis of highly stable trefoil knots. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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54
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Lauer JC, Pang Z, Janßen P, Rominger F, Kirschbaum T, Elstner M, Mastalerz M. Host-Guest Chemistry of Truncated Tetrahedral Imine Cages with Ammonium Ions. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:183-190. [PMID: 32025463 PMCID: PMC6996569 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Three shape-persistent [4+4] imine cages with truncated tetrahedral geometry with different window sizes were studied as hosts for the encapsulation of tetra-n-alkylammonium salts of various bulkiness. In various solvents the cages behave differently. For instance, in dichloromethane the cage with smallest window size takes up NEt4+ but not NMe4+, which is in contrast to the two cages with larger windows hosting both ions. To find out the reason for this, kinetic experiments were carried out to determine the velocity of uptake but also to deduce the activation barriers for these processes. To support the experimental results, calculations for the guest uptakes have been performed by molecular mechanics' simulations. Finally, the complexation of pharmaceutical interested compounds, such as acetylcholine, muscarine or denatonium have been determined by NMR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jochen C. Lauer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Ziwei Pang
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Theoretische Chemische BiologieUniversität Karlsruhe Geb. 30.44Kaiserstr. 1276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Paul Janßen
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Tobias Kirschbaum
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Marcus Elstner
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie Theoretische Chemische BiologieUniversität Karlsruhe Geb. 30.44Kaiserstr. 1276131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Michael Mastalerz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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55
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Mongin C, Ardoy AM, Méreau R, Bassani DM, Bibal B. Singlet oxygen stimulus for switchable functional organic cages. Chem Sci 2020; 11:1478-1484. [PMID: 34094497 PMCID: PMC8150101 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05354a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular cages 1a and 2a incorporating a 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA) chromophore were synthesized through a templated ring-closure metathesis approach that allows variation in cavity size through the introduction of up to three different pillars. Reversible Diels–Alder reaction between the DPA moiety and photogenerated singlet oxygen smoothly converted 1a and 2a to the corresponding endoperoxide cages 1b and 2b, which are converted back to 1a and 2a upon heating. Endoperoxide formation constitutes a reversible covalent signal that combines structural changes in the interior of the cage with introduction of two additional coordination sites. This results in a large modulation of the binding ability of the receptors attributed to a change in the location of the preferred binding site owing to the added coordination by the endoperoxide oxygen lone pairs. Cages 1a and 2a form complexes with sodium and cesium whose association constants are modified by 4–20 fold for Na+ and 200–450 fold for Cs+ upon conversion to 1b and 2b. DFT calculations show that in the anthracene form, cages 1a and 2a can bind 2 metal cations in their periphery so that each cation is coordinated by 4 oxygens and one amine nitrogen, whereas the endoperoxide cages 1b and 2b bind cations centrally in a geometry that favors coordination to the endoperoxide oxygens. Allosteric switchable organic cages allow variability in cation recognition.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Cédric Mongin
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255 351 cours de la Libération 33400 Talence France
| | - Alejandro Mendez Ardoy
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255 351 cours de la Libération 33400 Talence France
| | - Raphaël Méreau
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255 351 cours de la Libération 33400 Talence France
| | - Dario M Bassani
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255 351 cours de la Libération 33400 Talence France
| | - Brigitte Bibal
- Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM UMR 5255 351 cours de la Libération 33400 Talence France
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56
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Dekhtiarenko M, Krykun S, Carré V, Aubriet F, Canevet D, Allain M, Voitenko Z, Sallé M, Goeb S. Tuning the structure and the properties of dithiafulvene metalla-assembled tweezers. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00641f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An electroactive M2L2 metalla-macrocycle constructed through coordination driven self-assembly dimerizes upon oxidation and binds an electro-deficient substrate with a high association constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksym Dekhtiarenko
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
| | - Serhii Krykun
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
| | - Vincent Carré
- LCP-A2MC
- FR 3624
- Université de Lorraine
- ICPM
- 57078 Metz Cedex 03
| | | | - David Canevet
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
| | - Magali Allain
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
| | - Zoia Voitenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Kyiv 01033
- Ukraine
| | - Marc Sallé
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
| | - Sébastien Goeb
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou
- UMR CNRS 6200
- UNIV Angers
- SFR MATRIX
- 49045 Angers Cedex
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57
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Martí-Rujas J. Structural elucidation of microcrystalline MOFs from powder X-ray diffraction. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13897-13916. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02802a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio powder XRD structure solution and MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Martí-Rujas
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica. “Giulio Natta”
- Politecnico di Milano
- 20131 Milan
- Italy
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58
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Abstract
Two chiral face-rotating metalla-assembled polyhedra were constructed upon self-assembling achiral components, i.e., a tritopic ligand based on a truxene core (10,15-dihydro-5H-diindeno[1,2-a;1′,2′-c]fluorene) and two different hydroxyquinonato–bridged diruthenium complexes. Both polyhedra were characterized in solution as well as in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. In both cases, the self-sorting process leading to only two homo-chiral enantiomers was governed by non-covalent interactions between both truxene units that faced each other.
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59
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Verma G, Butikofer S, Kumar S, Ma S. Regulation of the Degree of Interpenetration in Metal–Organic Frameworks. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2019; 378:4. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-019-0268-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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60
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Lewis JEM, Tarzia A, White AJP, Jelfs KE. Conformational control of Pd 2L 4 assemblies with unsymmetrical ligands. Chem Sci 2019; 11:677-683. [PMID: 34123040 PMCID: PMC8146399 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05534g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
With increasing interest in the potential utility of metallo-supramolecular architectures for applications as diverse as catalysis and drug delivery, the ability to develop more complex assemblies is keenly sought after. Despite this, symmetrical ligands have been utilised almost exclusively to simplify the self-assembly process as without a significant driving foa mixture of isomeric products will be obtained. Although a small number of unsymmetrical ligands have been shown to serendipitously form well-defined metallo-supramolecular assemblies, a more systematic study could provide generally applicable information to assist in the design of lower symmetry architectures. Pd2L4 cages are a popular class of metallo-supramolecular assembly; research seeking to introduce added complexity into their structure to further their functionality has resulted in a handful of examples of heteroleptic structures, whilst the use of unsymmetrical ligands remains underexplored. Herein we show that it is possible to design unsymmetrical ligands in which either steric or geometric constraints, or both, can be incorporated into ligand frameworks to ensure exclusive formation of single isomers of three-dimensional Pd2L4 metallo-supramolecular assemblies with high fidelity. In this manner it is possible to access Pd2L4 cage architectures of reduced symmetry, a concept that could allow for the controlled spatial segregation of different functionalities within these systems. The introduction of steric directing groups was also seen to have a profound effect on the cage structures, suggesting that simple ligand modifications could be used to engineer structural properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- James E M Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 80 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Andrew Tarzia
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 80 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 80 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 80 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
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61
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A Zn(II) Metallocycle as Platform to Assemble a 1D + 1D → 1D Polyrotaxane via π···π Stacking of an Ancillary Ligand. INORGANICS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics7110137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new [Zn2L2] metallocycle bearing two metal centers that can coordinate ancillary ligands and a pocket suitable to host guest molecules is reported. These two features are exploited by reacting the metallocycle with a pyridine ligand to self-assemble in the solid state an extended intertwined system with the rare 1D + 1D → 1D topology. This interpenetrated architecture is supported by π···π stacking between two pyridine units of two different metallocycles in the pocket of a third metallocycle.
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62
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Fu JH, Wang SY, Chen YS, Prusty S, Chan YT. One-Pot Self-Assembly of Stellated Metallosupramolecules from Multivalent and Complementary Terpyridine-Based Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16217-16221. [PMID: 31509710 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of stellated metallosupramolecular architectures have been assembled through three-component integrative self-sorting. Building on the complementary ligand pairing, the initial attempts to synthesize the hexagram complex from a combination of X-shaped tetrakis- and V-shaped bis-terpyridine ligands, and CdII ions, resulted in an unprecedented mixture of stellated octanuclear and dodecanuclear metallocages, which were further isolated by column chromatography. To overcome the unexpected obstacle, the multivalent ligand design along with spontaneous heteroleptic complexation was applied to realization of the one-pot synthesis of the intricate topology. A centrally situated triangle served as a prop for quantitative formation of the six-pointed stellated complex. Notably, in the absence of the triangular prop, a four-pointed star was produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hao Fu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Shih-Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Soumyakanta Prusty
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
| | - Yi-Tsu Chan
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617 , Taiwan
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63
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Qiao W, Song T, Cheng P, Zhao B. Highly Selective Enamination of β‐ketoesters Catalyzed by Interlocked [Cu
8
] and [Cu
18
] Nanocages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13302-13307. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Zhen Qiao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Tian‐Qun Song
- Department of ChemistryTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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64
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Zhang HN, Gao WX, Lin YJ, Jin GX. Reversible Structural Transformation between a Molecular Solomon Link and an Unusual Unsymmetrical Trefoil Knot. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16057-16063. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Ning Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Xi Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Yue-Jian Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Xin Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
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65
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Qiao W, Song T, Cheng P, Zhao B. Highly Selective Enamination of β‐ketoesters Catalyzed by Interlocked [Cu
8
] and [Cu
18
] Nanocages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Zhen Qiao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Tian‐Qun Song
- Department of ChemistryTianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- College of ChemistryKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOENankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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66
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Cages vs. Prisms: Controlling the Formation of Metallosupramolecular Architectures with Ligand Side-Chains. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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67
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Zhu R, Ding J, Jin L, Pang H. Interpenetrated structures appeared in supramolecular cages, MOFs, COFs. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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68
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Wang C, Hsieh J, Lee L, Wu J, Hsiao P, Chu J, Wang C. An Unprecedented Interpenetrating Structure Built from Two Differently Bonded Frameworks: Synthesis, Characteristics, and Efficient Removal of Anionic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions. Chemistry 2019; 25:7815-7819. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih‐Ling Wang
- Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational (Taiwan) Ocean University Keelung 202 Taiwan
| | - Jui Hsieh
- Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational (Taiwan) Ocean University Keelung 202 Taiwan
| | - Li‐Wei Lee
- Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational (Taiwan) Ocean University Keelung 202 Taiwan
| | - Jing‐Yun Wu
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chi Nan University Nantou 545 Taiwan
| | - Pu‐Yen Hsiao
- Department of Applied ScienceNational Taitung University Taitung 950 Taiwan
| | - Jean‐Ho Chu
- Department of Applied ScienceNational Taitung University Taitung 950 Taiwan
| | - Chih‐Min Wang
- Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyNational (Taiwan) Ocean University Keelung 202 Taiwan
- National (Taiwan) Ocean University Center of Excellence for the Oceans Keelung 202 Taiwan
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69
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Schulte TR, Holstein JJ, Clever GH. Chiral Self-Discrimination and Guest Recognition in Helicene-Based Coordination Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5562-5566. [PMID: 30761694 PMCID: PMC6563462 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Revised: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral nanosized confinements play a major role for enantioselective recognition and reaction control in biological systems. Supramolecular self-assembly gives access to artificial mimics with tunable sizes and properties. Herein, a new family of [Pd2 L4 ] coordination cages based on a chiral [6]helicene backbone is introduced. A racemic mixture of the bis-monodentate pyridyl ligand L1 selectively assembles with PdII cations under chiral self-discrimination to an achiral meso cage, cis-[Pd2 L1P2 L1M2 ]. Enantiopure L1 forms homochiral cages [Pd2 L1P/M4 ]. A longer derivative L2 forms chiral cages [Pd2 L2P/M4 ] with larger cavities, which bind optical isomers of chiral guests with different affinities. Owing to its distinct chiroptical properties, this cage can distinguish non-chiral guests of different lengths, as they were found to squeeze or elongate the cavity under modulation of the helical pitch of the helicenes. The CD spectroscopic results were supported by ion mobility mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thorben R. Schulte
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Str. 644227DortmundGermany
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70
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Schulte TR, Holstein JJ, Clever GH. Chiral Self‐Discrimination and Guest Recognition in Helicene‐Based Coordination Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thorben R. Schulte
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund University Otto-Hahn-Str. 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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71
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Gera R, Meloni SL, Anna JM. Unraveling Confined Dynamics of Guests Trapped in Self-Assembled Pd 6L 4 Nanocages by Ultrafast Mid-IR Polarization-Dependent Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:413-418. [PMID: 30630311 PMCID: PMC6536308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembled coordination cages form host-guest complexes through weak noncovalent interactions. Knowledge of how these weak interactions affect the structure, reactivity, and dynamics of guest molecules is important to further the design principles of current systems and optimize their specific functions. We apply ultrafast mid-IR polarization-dependent pump-probe spectroscopy to probe the effects of two Pd6L4 self-assembled nanocages on the properties and dynamics of fluxional group-VIII metal carbonyl guest molecules. We find that the interactions between the Pd6L4 nanocages and guest molecules act to alter the ultrafast dynamics of the guests, restricting rotational diffusional motion and decreasing the vibrational lifetime.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jessica M. Anna
- Corresponding Author: To whom correspondence should be addressed:
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72
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Jansze SM, Severin K. Palladium-Based Metal-Ligand Assemblies: The Contrasting Behavior upon Addition of Pyridine or Acid. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:815-819. [PMID: 30620177 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The stability of five different [Pd n(N-donor) m]2 n+ assemblies was examined by performing disassembly experiments with pyridine and with trifluoroacetic acid. Pyridine-induced disassembly was found to be most pronounced for Pd complexes containing N-donor ligands of low basicity. At the same time, these assemblies displayed high acid resistance. The contrasting stability in the presence of acid or pyridine can be used for the pH-controlled switching between different metallosupramolecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M Jansze
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland
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73
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Yan M, Liu XB, Gao ZZ, Wu YP, Hou JL, Wang H, Zhang DW, Liu Y, Li ZT. A pore-expanded supramolecular organic framework and its enrichment of photosensitizers and catalysts for visible-light-induced hydrogen production. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00382g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A 3.6 nm-pore SOF is constructed, which adsorbs both photosensitizers and polyoxometallates for visible light-induced proton reduction to produce H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Xu-Bo Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Zhong-Zheng Gao
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Yi-Peng Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Jun-Li Hou
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
| | - Yi Liu
- The Molecular Foundry
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200438
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74
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Zhao L, Jing X, Li X, Guo X, Zeng L, He C, Duan C. Catalytic properties of chemical transformation within the confined pockets of Werner-type capsules. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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75
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Zhan SZ, Li JH, Zhang GH, Liu XW, Li M, Zheng J, Ng SW, Li D. A luminescent edge-interlocked prismatic heteroleptic metallocage assembled through a ligand replacement reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11992-11995. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05236d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A luminescent edge-interlocked heteroleptic metallocages based on Cu3(pyrazolate)3 was prepared through a ligand replacement reaction from a homoleptic metallocage and a new ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Ze Zhan
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Shantou 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Jing-Hong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Shantou 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Hui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Shantou 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Shantou 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Mian Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Shantou 515063
- P. R. China
| | - Ji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
| | - Seik Weng Ng
- Department of Chemistry University of Malaya
- Malaysia
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou 510632
- P. R. China
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76
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Saha S, Regeni I, Clever GH. Structure relationships between bis-monodentate ligands and coordination driven self-assemblies. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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77
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Truccolo G, Tessari Z, Tessarolo J, Quici S, Armelao L, Rancan M. A Cu(ii) metallocycle for the reversible self-assembly of coordination-driven polyrotaxane-like architectures. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12079-12084. [PMID: 30019732 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02693a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
We report the design and synthesis of a Cu(ii) metallocycle (1) and use the possibility to expand the Cu(ii) coordination sphere to self-assemble mechanically interlocked species via interpenetration. Metallocycle 1 can be used as a platform to reversibly assemble a 1D + 1D → 1D coordination-driven polyrotaxane (3), where 1 acts as the hosting ring as well as the stopper, and 4,4'-bipyridine is the guest-axle. A coordinating solvent can substitute the 4,4'-bipyridine axle to disassemble the polyrotaxane (3 → 2) that is easily restored by further adding 4,4'-bipyridine (2 → 3). Other polyrotaxanes can be isolated by reacting 1 with pyridine (4) and phenylpyridine (5). Interconversion among the presented species is demonstrated and ensured by the open position of each copper center in platform 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giada Truccolo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.
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78
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Zhu R, Bloch WM, Holstein JJ, Mandal S, Schäfer LV, Clever GH. Donor-Site-Directed Rational Assembly of Heteroleptic cis-[Pd 2 L 2 L' 2 ] Coordination Cages from Picolyl Ligands. Chemistry 2018; 24:12976-12982. [PMID: 29924444 PMCID: PMC6174927 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A donor-site engineering approach facilitates the formation of heteroleptic [Pd2 L2 L'2 ]4+ cage structures through a favored cis-'in2 /out2 ' spatial configuration of the methyl groups of 5- and 3-substituted bis-monodentate picolyl ligands with flat acridone and bent phenothiazine backbones. The heteroleptic cages were confirmed by ESI-MS and 2D NMR experiments as well as DFT calculations, which pointed toward a cis-configuration being energetically favored. This was further supported by the synthesis and X-ray structure of a previously unreported cis-[Pd(2-picoline)4 ]2+ complex. The formation of homoleptic structures, however, was met with considerable steric hindrance at the PdII centers, as observed by the formation of [Pd2 L3 (solvent)2 ]4+ and [Pd2 L2 (solvent)4 ]4+ species when only one type of acridone-based ligand was offered. In contrast, bent phenothiazine ligands with outside-pointing methyl groups showed the ability to form interpenetrated double-cages, as revealed by X-ray crystallography. The general route presented herein enables the assembly of uniform cis-[Pd2 L2 L'2 ]4+ coordination cages, thus furthering the possibility to increase structural and functional complexity in supramolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongmei Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
- Current affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou University225002YangzhouJiangsuP.R. China
| | - Witold M. Bloch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
- Current affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials, School of Physical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Soham Mandal
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Lars V. Schäfer
- Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr-University44780BochumGermany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Strasse 644227DortmundGermany
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79
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Jansze SM, Ortiz D, Fadaei Tirani F, Scopelliti R, Menin L, Severin K. Inflating face-capped Pd 6L 8 coordination cages. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9529-9532. [PMID: 30094441 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04870c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Tritopic metalloligands were used to form two Pd6L8-type coordination cages. With molecular weights of more than 15 kDa and PdPd distances of up to 4.2 nm, these complexes are among the largest palladium cages described to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzanne M Jansze
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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80
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Käseborn M, Holstein JJ, Clever GH, Lützen A. A Rotaxane-like Cage-in-Ring Structural Motif for a Metallosupramolecular Pd 6 L 12 Aggregate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12171-12175. [PMID: 30040180 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A BODIPY-based bis(3-pyridyl) ligand undergoes self-assembly upon coordination to tetravalent palladium(II) cations to form a Pd6 L12 metallosupramolecular assembly with an unprecedented structural motif that resembles a rotaxane-like cage-in-ring arrangement. In this assembly the ligand adopts two different conformations-a C-shaped one to form a Pd2 L4 cage which is located in the center of a Pd4 L8 ring consisting of ligands in a W-shaped conformation. This assembly is not mechanically interlocked in the sense of catenation but it is stabilized only by attractive π-stacking between the peripheral BODIPY chromophores and the ligands' skeleton as well as attractive van der Waals interactions between the long alkoxy chains. As a result, the co-arrangement of the two components leads to a very efficient space filling. The overall structure can be described as a rotaxane-like assembly with a metallosupramolecular cage forming the axle in a metallosupramolecular ring. This unique structural motif could be characterized via ESI mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Käseborn
- Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Julian J Holstein
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Guido H Clever
- Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Otto-Hahn-Straße 6, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Arne Lützen
- Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
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81
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Käseborn M, Holstein JJ, Clever GH, Lützen A. Ein rotaxanartiges Käfig-im-Ring-Strukturmotiv für ein metallosupramolekulares Pd6
L12
-Aggregat. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Käseborn
- Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Technische Universität Dortmund; Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Arne Lützen
- Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie; Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Deutschland
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82
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Li FZ, Mei L, Wu QY, Tian Y, Hu KQ, Ge YC, Liu N, Gibson JK, Chai ZF, Shi WQ. An Insight into Adaptive Deformation of Rigid Cucurbit[6]uril Host in Symmetric [2]Pseudorotaxanes. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei-ze Li
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University); Ministry of Education; Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology; Sichuan University; 610064 Chengdu P. R. China
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Lei Mei
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Qun-yan Wu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yin Tian
- Institute of High Energy Physics; Southwestern Institute of Physics; 610041 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Kong-qiu Hu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yun-chen Ge
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ning Liu
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology (Sichuan University); Ministry of Education; Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology; Sichuan University; 610064 Chengdu P. R. China
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences Division; Institute of High Energy Physics; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 94720 Berkeley California USA
| | - Zhi-fang Chai
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Wei-qun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry; Institute of High Energy Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 100049 Beijing P. R. China
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83
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Zhu R, Regeni I, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Simon M, Prévost S, Gradzielski M, Clever GH. Catenation and Aggregation of Multi-Cavity Coordination Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13652-13656. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongmei Zhu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
- Current affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou 225002 Jiangsu PR China
| | - Irene Regeni
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry; Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf; Universitätsstrasse 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Miriam Simon
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Sylvain Prévost
- Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL); 71 avenue des Martyrs 38042 Grenoble France
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology; TU Dortmund University; Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6 44227 Dortmund Germany
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84
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Zhu R, Regeni I, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Simon M, Prévost S, Gradzielski M, Clever GH. Catenierung und Aggregation von Koordinationskäfigen mit mehreren Kavitäten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongmei Zhu
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Derzeitige Zugehörigkeit: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Jiangsu VR China
| | - Irene Regeni
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf; Deutschland
| | - Miriam Simon
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Deutschland
| | - Sylvain Prévost
- Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin (ILL); 71 Avenue des Martyrs Grenoble Frankreich
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie; Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin; Deutschland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; TU Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
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85
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Bloch WM, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Hiller W, Clever GH. Hierarchical Assembly of an Interlocked M 8 L 16 Container. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5534-5538. [PMID: 29392809 PMCID: PMC5947565 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of eight PdII cations and sixteen phenanthrene-derived bridging ligands with 60° bite angles yielded a novel M8 L16 metallosupramolecular architecture composed of two interlocked D4h -symmetric barrel-shaped containers. Mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray analysis revealed this self-assembled structure to be a very large "Hopf link" catenane featuring channel-like cavities, which are occupied by NO3- anions. The importance of the anions as catenation templates became imminent when we observed the nitrate-triggered structural rearrangement of a mixture of M3 L6 and M4 L8 assemblies formed in the presence of BF4- anions into the same interlocked molecule. Furthermore, the densely packed structure of the M8 L16 catenane was exploited in the preparation of a hexyloxy-functionalized analogue, which further self-assembled into vesicle-like aggregates in a reversible manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Witold M. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced NanomaterialsSchool of Physical SciencesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideAustralia
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural ChemistryHeinrich-Heine University DüsseldorfUniversitätsstraße 140225DüsseldorfGermany
| | - Wolf Hiller
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyTU Dortmund UniversityOtto-Hahn-Straße 644227DortmundGermany
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86
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Ganta S, Chand DK. Molecular Recombination Phenomena in Palladium(II)-Based Self-Assembled Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5145-5158. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudhakar Ganta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Dillip K. Chand
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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87
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Bloch WM, Holstein JJ, Dittrich B, Hiller W, Clever GH. Hierarchischer Aufbau eines verflochtenen M8L16-Containers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Witold M. Bloch
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials; School of Physical Sciences; The University of Adelaide; Adelaide Australien
| | - Julian J. Holstein
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf; Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Deutschland
| | - Wolf Hiller
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
| | - Guido H. Clever
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie; Technische Universität Dortmund; Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 44227 Dortmund Deutschland
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88
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Kai S, Maddala SP, Kojima T, Akagi S, Harano K, Nakamura E, Hiraoka S. Flexibility of components alters the self-assembly pathway of Pd 2L 4 coordination cages. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3258-3263. [PMID: 29442109 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00112j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly process of a Pd2L4 cage consisting of flexible ditopic ligands and Pd(ii) ions was revealed by QASAP (quantitative analysis of self-assembly process), which enables one to obtain information about the intermediates transiently produced during the self-assembly as the average composition of all the intermediates. It was found that the dominant pathway to the cage is the formation of a submicrometre-sized sheet structure, which was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), followed by the addition of free ditopic ligands to the Pd(ii) centres of the sheet structure to trigger the cage formation. This assembly process is completely different from that of a Pd2L4 cage composed of rigid ditopic ligands, indicating that the flexibility of the components strongly affects the self-assembly process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumpei Kai
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan.
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89
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Sekiya R, Fukuda M, Kuroda R. Site-selective anion recognition of an interlocked dimer. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4328-4335. [PMID: 28470305 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00328e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Interlocked dimer 2, which is composed of two physically interlocked monomers 1, has three cavities (cavity A × 2 and cavity B × 1) and can encapsulate three anions, such as NO3- and BF4-, one anion per cavity. There are six possible encapsulation patterns, A-F; two (A and F) contain only one kind of anion and the others (B-E) contain both NO3- and BF4- at the same time with different ratios and with different positions. Anion competition experiments showed that in addition to F, which encapsulates three NO3- ions, C, in which NO3- and BF4- ions are captured in cavities A and cavity B, respectively, was selectively formed. Detailed investigations have revealed that B-E were formed by dimerization, but three of the four were subjected to anion exchange and converged into C or F. This selective formation can be explained by the fact that NO3- is a better anion template than BF4-, as well as the molecular structure of the interlocked dimer; cavities A are surrounded by four bridging ligands and can be accessed by free anions, whereas no space available for anion exchange is present around cavity B because this cavity is surrounded by eight bridging ligands. Therefore, the BF4- ions in cavities A are expelled by free NO3-, but the BF4- ion in cavity B is not, resulting in the selection of C and F. We have found that the volume of the cavity influenced anion recognition. New interlocked dimer 3, which has smaller cavities than those of 2, captured three NO3- ions to form F, whereas only a small amount of an interlocked dimer that contains both NO3- and BF4- was formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Sekiya
- Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902 Japan.
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90
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Yang L, Jing X, An B, He C, Yang Y, Duan C. Binding of anions in triply interlocked coordination catenanes and dynamic allostery for dehalogenation reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:1050-1057. [PMID: 29675152 PMCID: PMC5883946 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04070a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
By synergistic combination of multicomponent self-assembly and template-directed approaches, triply interlocked metal organic catenanes that consist of two isolated chirally identical tetrahedrons were constructed and stabilized as thermodynamic minima. In the presence of suitable template anions, the structural conversion from the isolated tetrahedral conformers into locked catenanes occurred via the cleavage of an intrinsically reversible coordination bond in each of the tetrahedrons, followed by the reengineering and interlocking of two fragments with the regeneration of the broken coordination bonds. The presence of several kinds of individual pocket that were attributed to the triply interlocked patterns enabled the possibility of encapsulating different anions, allowing the dynamic allostery between the unlocked/locked conformers to promote the dehalogenation reaction of 3-bromo-cyclohexene efficiently, as with the use of dehalogenase enzymes. The interlocked structures could be unlocked into two individual tetrahedrons through removal of the well-matched anion templates. The stability and reversibility of the locked/unlocked structures were further confirmed by the catching/releasing process that accompanied emission switching, providing opportunities for the system to be a dynamic molecular logic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
| | - Xu Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
| | - Bowen An
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
| | - Cheng He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
| | - Yang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , College of Zhang Dayu , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian , 116024 , P. R. China .
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91
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Yu HJ, Liu ZM, Pan M, Wu K, Wei ZW, Xu YW, Fan YN, Wang HP, Su CY. Elucidating Anion-Dependent Formation and Conversion of Pd2
L4
and Pd3
L6
Metal-Organic Cages by Complementary Techniques. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Juan Yu
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Zhi-Min Liu
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry; Shanxi University; 030006 Taiyuan China
| | - Mei Pan
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Kai Wu
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Zhang-Wen Wei
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Yao-Wei Xu
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Ya-Nan Fan
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Hai-Ping Wang
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials; School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; 510275 Guangzhou China
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92
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Chakraborty S, Endres KJ, Bera R, Wojtas L, Moorefield CN, Saunders MJ, Das N, Wesdemiotis C, Newkome GR. Concentration dependent supramolecular interconversions of triptycene-based cubic, prismatic, and tetrahedral structures. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:14189-14194. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04571a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New insight into the molecular fission–fusion process is obtained with the characterization of a stable intermediate prismatic cage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ranajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna 801106
- India
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | | | - Mary Jane Saunders
- Department of Biological Sciences
- Florida Atlantic University
- Boca Raton
- USA
| | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna 801106
- India
| | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Departments of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
- Departments of Chemistry
| | - George R. Newkome
- Departments of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
- Departments of Chemistry
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93
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Chakraborty S, Newkome GR. Terpyridine-based metallosupramolecular constructs: tailored monomers to precise 2D-motifs and 3D-metallocages. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:3991-4016. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 211] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Comprehensive summary of the recent developments in the growing field of terpyridine-based, discrete metallosupramolecular architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - George R. Newkome
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
- Departments of Chemistry
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94
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From Self-Sorting of Dynamic Metal–Ligand Motifs to (Supra)Molecular Machinery in Action. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adioch.2017.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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95
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Casini A, Woods B, Wenzel M. The Promise of Self-Assembled 3D Supramolecular Coordination Complexes for Biomedical Applications. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14715-14729. [PMID: 29172467 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In the supramolecular chemistry field, coordination-driven self-assembly has provided the basis for tremendous growth across many subdisciplines, spanning from fundamental investigations regarding the design and synthesis of new architectures to defining different practical applications. Within this framework, supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs), defined as large chemical entities formed from smaller precursor building blocks of ionic metal nodes and organic multidentate ligands, resulting in intricate and well-defined supramolecular structures, hold great promise. Notably, interest in the construction of discrete 3D molecular architectures, such as those offered by SCCs, has experienced extraordinary progress because of their potential application as sensors, catalysts, probes, and containers and in basic host-guest chemistry. Despite numerous synthetic efforts and a number of inherent favorable properties, the field of 3D SCCs for biomedical applications is still in its infancy. This Viewpoint focuses on 3D SCCs, specifically metallacages and helicates, first briefly presenting the fundamentals in terms of the synthesis and characterization of their host-guest properties, followed by an overview of the possible biological applications with representative examples. Thus, emphasis will be given in particular to metallacages as drug delivery systems and to chiral helicates as DNA recognition domains. Overall, we will provide an update on the state-of-the-art literature and will define the challenges in this fascinating research area at the interface of different disciplines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Casini
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, CF10 3AT Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin Woods
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, CF10 3AT Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Margot Wenzel
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University , Main Building, Park Place, CF10 3AT Cardiff, United Kingdom
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96
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Wu JY, Zhong MS, Chiang MH. Anion-Directed Metallocages: A Study on the Tendency of Anion Templation. Chemistry 2017; 23:15957-15965. [PMID: 28895232 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of Cu(NO3 )2 ⋅3 H2 O and di(3-pyridylmethyl)amine (dpma) with addition of different acids (HNO3 , HOAc, HCl, HClO4 , HOTf, HPF6 , HBF4 , and H2 SO4 ) afforded a family of anion-templated tetragonal metallocages with a cationic prismatic structure of [(Gn- )⊂{Cu2 (Hdpma)4 }](8-n)+ (Gn- =NO3- , PF6- , SiF62- ) with different ligating anions/solvents (NO3- , Cl- , ClO4- , OTf- , H2 O) outside the cage. Systematic competitive experiments have rationalized the tendency of anion templation towards the formation of metallocages [(Gn- )⊂{Cu2 (Hdpma)4 }](8-n)+ as occurring in the order SiF62- ≈PF6- >NO3- >SO42- ≈ClO4- ≈BF4- . This sequence is mostly elucidated by shape control over size selectivity and electrostatic attraction between the cationic {Cu2 (Hdpma)4 }8+ host and the anionic guests. In addition, these results have also roughly ranked the anion coordination ability in the order Cl- , ClO4- , OTf- >NO3- >BF4- , CH3 SO4- . Magnetic studies of metallocages 1 t and 2-4 suggest that the fitted magnetic interaction, being weakly magnetically coupled overall, is interpreted as a result of the combination of intracage ferromagnetic coupling integrals and intercage antiferromagnetic exchange; both contributions are very weak and comparable in strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yun Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, 545, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Shiou Zhong
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, 545, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hsi Chiang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115, Taiwan
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97
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Clever GH, Punt P. Cation-Anion Arrangement Patterns in Self-Assembled Pd 2L 4 and Pd 4L 8 Coordination Cages. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2233-2243. [PMID: 28817257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Compounds featuring one-dimensional regular arrangements of stacked metal complexes and alternating [cation-anion]∞ sequences have raised considerable interest owing to their peculiar electronic and optical properties as well as guest inclusion capabilities. While traditional ways to realize these structural motifs rely on crystalline compounds, exclusively existing in the solid state, recent progress in the area of metal-mediated supramolecular self-assembly allows for the rational synthesis of structurally well-defined short stretches of stacked metal complexes and cation-anion arrangements. Therefore, metal cations, counteranions, and suitably designed organic bridges are allowed to self-assemble in solution. While the bridges can be designed as cross-linkers to yield extended two- or three-dimensional networks such as layered materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), or porous coordination polymers (PCPs), they can also be tailored to lead to discrete nanoscopic objects. Supramolecular helicates, grids, and knots belong to this class of compounds, and a particularly interesting subfamily are coordination cages and capsules, which possess nanosized cavities with the ability to encapsulate guest molecules. Here, we focus on coordination cages consisting of two or more square-planar Pd(II) or Pt(II) metal cations, bridged by banana-shaped bis-monodentate pyridyl ligands that encapsulate various guest molecules, usually anions, in their cavities. Monoanions as well as dianions with localized or delocalized charges can be bound with remarkable complementarity between cage and guest in terms of size and shape. We show how dimerization of the prototypical [Pd2L4] cages into their interpenetrated dimers [Pd4L8] leads to an increase in cavity number from one to three while the cavity volume decreases. Usually, all three pockets of these double cages are filled with monoanions such as BF4- or Cl-, thus leading to well-defined linear [Pd-anion]3Pd stacks, as observed by X-ray studies. The ligand-based mechanical coupling of the linearly aligned cavities leads to interesting effects concerning guest encapsulation cooperativity, such as allosteric binding and triggered sequential uptake. While most of the so far reported coordination cages consist of only a single type of ligand, recent advances in rational assembly strategies allow for high-yielding syntheses of structurally defined multicomponent architectures by integrative self-sorting mechanisms. One family of heteroleptic [Pd2L2L'2] cages whose formation is based on shape-complementarity between two different ligands, L and L', is introduced. Furthermore, the implementation of ligand-based functions such as redox activity, photochromic behavior, specific binding sites, chirality, and catalytic activity allows us to study systems with properties far beyond basic structural features. We showcase selected examples of self-assembled cages whose guest uptake or even overall structural integrity is reversibly switched by light or small molecules with potential application in stimuli responsive materials (e.g., for sequestration of pollutants or stabilization of reactive compounds) up to functional nanosystems (e.g., diagnostic devices or supramolecular catalysts) and molecular machines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido H. Clever
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Philip Punt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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98
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Vasdev RAS, Preston D, Crowley JD. Multicavity Metallosupramolecular Architectures. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2513-2523. [PMID: 28755432 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Discrete metallosupramolecular systems are often macrocyclic or cage-like architectures with an accessible internal cavity. Guest molecules can reside within these cavities and much of the interest in these systems is derived from these fascinating host-guest interactions. A range of potential applications stem from the ability of these metallosupramolecular architectures to encapsulate guests. These applications include catalysis or acting as molecular reaction flasks, the molecular scavenging of pollutants, storage of reactive species, and drug delivery. Multicavity metallosupramolecular architectures combine the ability of large hollow assemblies to bind multiple guests concurrently with the binding specificity associated with small cages. A variety of different approaches to generating separate compartments within a single metallosupramolecular assembly have emerged. These include interpenetrated cages, cages with polytopic ligands that have a long backbone, and molecules that have two or more clefts. This review examines these approaches, and highlights key contributions to the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roan A S Vasdev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Dan Preston
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - James D Crowley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
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99
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Musser AJ, P Neelakandan P, Richter JM, Mori H, Friend RH, Nitschke JR. Excitation Energy Delocalization and Transfer to Guests within M II4L 6 Cage Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12050-12059. [PMID: 28753299 PMCID: PMC5579544 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
We have prepared
a series of MII4L6 tetrahedral cages
containing one or the other of two distinct BODIPY
moieties, as well as mixed cages that contain both BODIPY chromophores.
The photophysical properties of these cages and their fullerene-encapsulated
adducts were studied in depth. Upon cage formation, the charge-transfer
character exhibited by the bis(aminophenyl)-BODIPY subcomponents disappeared.
Strong excitonic interactions were instead observed between at least
two BODIPY chromophores along the edges of the cages, arising from
the electronic delocalization through the metal centers. This excited-state
delocalization contrasts with previously reported cages. All cages
exhibited the same progression from an initial bright singlet state
(species I) to a delocalized dark state (species II), driven by interactions
between the transition dipoles of the ligands, and subsequently into
geometrically relaxed species III. In the case of cages loaded with
C60 or C70 fullerenes, ultrafast host-to-guest
electron transfer was observed to compete with the excitonic interactions,
short-circuiting the I → II → III sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Musser
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield , Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Prakash P Neelakandan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Johannes M Richter
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Hirotaka Mori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Richard H Friend
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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100
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Gostevskii BА, Lazareva NF. Synthesis of 1,3,5-tris(2-chloroethyl)- and 1,3,5-tris(2-iodoethyl)benzenes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217080084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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