51
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Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and CO 2. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:50. [PMID: 28439724 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0136-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The use of CO2 as a C1 building block will be of essential importance in the future. In this context the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 gained great attention recently. These products are valuable compounds in a variety of chemical fields. The development of new catalysts and catalytic systems for this atom-economic, scalable, and industrially relevant reaction is a highly active research field. Over the past 17 years great advances have been made in this area of research. This chapter covers the survey of the important known classes of homogeneous catalysts for the addition of CO2 to epoxides. Besides pioneering work, recent developments and procedures that allow this transformation under mild reaction conditions (reaction temperatures of ≤100 °C and/or CO2 pressures of 0.1 MPa) are especially emphasized.
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52
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Sopeña S, Martin E, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Pushing the Limits with Squaramide-Based Organocatalysts in Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Sopeña
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eddy Martin
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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53
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Zakharova MV, Kleitz F, Fontaine FG. Carbon Dioxide Oversolubility in Nanoconfined Liquids for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria V. Zakharova
- Département de Chimie; Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (C3V); Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Freddy Kleitz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry-Functional Materials; University of Vienna; Währinger Straße 42 1090 Vienna Austria
- Département de Chimie and Centre de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés; Université Laval; Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Frédéric-Georges Fontaine
- Département de Chimie; Centre de Catalyse et Chimie Verte (C3V); Université Laval; 1045 Avenue de la Médecine Québec QC G1V 0A6 Canada
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54
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Recyclable Single-Component Rare-Earth Metal Catalysts for Cycloaddition of CO 2 and Epoxides at Atmospheric Pressure. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4569-4576. [PMID: 28345901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ionic rare-earth metal complexes 1-4 bearing an imidazolium cation were synthesized, which, as single-component catalysts, showed good activity in catalyzing cyclic carbonate synthesis from epoxides and CO2. In the presence of 0.2 mol % catalyst, monosubstituted epoxides bearing different functional groups were converted into cyclic carbonates in 60-97% yields under atmospheric pressure. In addition, bulky/internal epoxides with low reactivity yielded cyclic carbonates in 40-95% yields. More importantly, the readily available samarium complex 2 was reused for six successive cycles without any significant loss in its catalytic activity. This is the first recyclable rare-earth metal-based catalyst in cyclic carbonate synthesis.
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55
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Saptal VB, Bhanage BM. Bifunctional Ionic Liquids Derived from Biorenewable Sources as Sustainable Catalysts for Fixation of Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1145-1151. [PMID: 27763737 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of highly efficient, bifunctional ionic liquids containing a quaternary alkyl ammonium cation and an amine anion were prepared from choline and amino acids, respectively. Nine ILs were synthesized, characterized, and applied as organocatalysts for the chemical fixation of carbon dioxide to form cyclic carbonates and quinazoline-2,4(1 H,3 H)-diones. A binary mixture of an IL and a co-catalysts generates deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and accelerates the rate of the cycloaddition reaction at atmospheric pressure and low temperature (70 °C). The presence of the hydroxyl functional group of choline and the free amine group of the amino acids in the ILs has a synergistic effect on the activation of the epoxide and carbon dioxide towards the cycloaddition reactions. These ILs are biodegradable and are synthesized from easily available biorenewable sources. Additionally, this catalytic method demonstrates ultimate environmental benignity because of the mild metal- and solvent-free conditions as well as the recyclability of the catalyst and co-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitthal B Saptal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-, 400 019, India
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-, 400 019, India
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56
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Büttner H, Steinbauer J, Wulf C, Dindaroglu M, Schmalz HG, Werner T. Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Oleochemical Carbonates from CO 2 and Renewables. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1076-1079. [PMID: 28334521 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Bifunctional phosphorus-based organocatalysts proved to be highly efficient for the atom-economic reaction of CO2 and epoxidized oleochemicals. Notably, those products are obtained from CO2 and renewable feedstocks only. Structure-activity relationships have been deduced from a screening of 22 organocatalysts in a test reaction. Bifunctional catalysts based on a phosphonium salt bearing a simple phenolic moiety proved to be extraordinarily active under comparatively mild and solvent-free reaction conditions. In the presence of the most active organocatalyst 12 oleochemical carbonates were isolated in excellent yields up to 99 %. This organocatalyzed reaction represents an excellent example for the realization of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry as well as the 12 Principles of CO2 Chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Büttner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock (LIKAT Rostock), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes Steinbauer
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock (LIKAT Rostock), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Christoph Wulf
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock (LIKAT Rostock), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Mehmet Dindaroglu
- Universität zu Köln, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstr. 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Hans-Günther Schmalz
- Universität zu Köln, Institut für Organische Chemie, Greinstr. 4, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at the University of Rostock (LIKAT Rostock), Albert Einstein Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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57
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Liu M, Lu X, Shi L, Wang F, Sun J. Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica with a Basic Urea-Derived Framework for Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Capture and Conversion Under Mild Conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1110-1119. [PMID: 27796087 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A periodic mesoporous organosilica with a basic urea-derived framework (PMO-UDF) was prepared and characterized thoroughly. The PMO-UDF showed an enhanced CO2 capture capacity at low pressure (≤1 atm) and an exceptional catalytic activity in CO2 coupling reactions with various epoxides to yield the corresponding cyclic carbonates under mild conditions because of the presence of a high surface area, basic pyridine units, and multiple hydrogen-bond donors. The highly stable catalyst could be reused at least six successive times without a significant decrease of the catalytic efficiency or structural deterioration, thus the PMO-UDF composite is considered as a promising material for CO2 capture and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology, for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Xingyuan Lu
- School of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Lei Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology, for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Fangxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology, for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - Jianmin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology, for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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58
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Dai Z, Sun Q, Liu X, Guo L, Li J, Pan S, Bian C, Wang L, Hu X, Meng X, Zhao L, Deng F, Xiao FS. A Hierarchical Bipyridine-Constructed Framework for Highly Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Catalytic Conversion. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1186-1192. [PMID: 27860370 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
As a C1 feedstock, CO2 has the potential to be uniquely highly economical in both a chemical and a financial sense. Porous materials bearing particular binding and active sites that can capture and convert CO2 simultaneously are promising candidates for CO2 utilization. In this work, a bipyridine-constructed polymer featuring a high surface area, a hierarchical porous structure, and excellent stability was synthesized through free-radical polymerization. After metalation, the resultant catalysts exhibited superior activities in comparison with those of their homogeneous counterparts in the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. The high performance of the heterogeneous catalysts originates from cooperative effects between the CO2 -philic polymer and the embedded metal species. In addition, the catalysts showed excellent stabilities and are readily recyclable; thus, they are promising for practical utilization for the conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Xiaolong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P.R. China
| | - Liping Guo
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Jixue Li
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P.R. China
| | - Shuxiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Chaoqun Bian
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Xin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Leihong Zhao
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Feng Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P.R. China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
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59
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Sun Q, Jin Y, Aguila B, Meng X, Ma S, Xiao FS. Porous Ionic Polymers as a Robust and Efficient Platform for Capture and Chemical Fixation of Atmospheric CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:1160-1165. [PMID: 27976539 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Direct use of atmospheric CO2 as a C1 source to synthesize high-value chemicals through environmentally benign processes is of great interest, yet challenging. Porous heterogeneous catalysts that are capable of simultaneously capturing and converting CO2 are promising candidates for such applications. Herein, a family of organic ionic polymers with nanoporous structure, large surface area, strong affinity for CO2 , and very high density of catalytic active sites (halide ions) was synthesized through the free-radical polymerization of vinylfunctionalized quaternary phosphonium salts. The resultant porous ionic polymers (PIPs) exhibit excellent activities in the cycloaddition of epoxides with atmospheric CO2 , outperforming the corresponding soluble phosphonium salt analogues and ranking among the highest of known metal-free catalytic systems. The high CO2 uptake capacity of the PIPs facilitates the enrichment of CO2 molecules around the catalytic centers, thereby benefiting its conversion. We have demonstrated for the first time that atmospheric CO2 can be directly converted to cyclic carbonates at room temperature using a heterogeneous catalytic system under metal-solvent free conditions. Moreover, the catalysts proved to be robust and fully recyclable, demonstrating promising potential for practical utilization for the chemical fixation of CO2 . Our work thereby paves a way to the advance of PIPs as a new type of platform for capture and conversion of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Yingyin Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, P.R. China
| | - Briana Aguila
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310028, P.R. China
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60
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Liu M, Lan J, Liang L, Sun J, Arai M. Heterogeneous catalytic conversion of CO2 and epoxides to cyclic carbonates over multifunctional tri-s-triazine terminal-linked ionic liquids. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2016.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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61
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Maeda C, Sasaki S, Ema T. Electronic Tuning of Zinc Porphyrin Catalysts for the Conversion of Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide into Cyclic Carbonates. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201601690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Sota Sasaki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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62
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Ryu H, Roshan R, Kim MI, Kim DW, Selvaraj M, Park DW. Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide using zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-23 as a catalyst. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-016-0339-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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63
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Bhin KM, Tharun J, Roshan KR, Kim DW, Chung Y, Park DW. Catalytic performance of zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-95 for the solventless synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO 2 and epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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64
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Li K, Wu X, Gu Q, Zhao X, Yuan M, Ma W, Ni W, Hou Z. Inclusion complexes of organic salts with β-cyclodextrin as organocatalysts for CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra00416h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The inclusion complexes between β-cyclodextrin and 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)-based phenolates have been developed and employed as heterogeneous catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 to cyclic carbonate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Qingwen Gu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Xiuge Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Mingming Yuan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Wenbao Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Wenxiu Ni
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Zhenshan Hou
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials
- Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
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65
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Liu M, Li X, Liang L, Sun J. Protonated triethanolamine as multi-hydrogen bond donors catalyst for efficient cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides under mild and cocatalyst-free conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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66
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Green and efficient cycloaddition of CO2 toward epoxides over thiamine derivatives/GO aerogels under mild and solvent-free conditions. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0376-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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67
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Besse V, Illy N, David G, Caillol S, Boutevin B. A Chitosan Derivative Containing Both Carboxylic Acid and Quaternary Ammonium Moieties for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2167-2173. [PMID: 27440310 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan, a renewable feedstock, is modified and used as a catalytic support in the presence of potassium iodide. The system is highly efficient towards the incorporation of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) into epoxides. It demonstrates very good thermal stability and is recyclable more than five times without loss of activity. The optimal reaction conditions were determined using allylglycidyl ether as a model and extended to a wide range of other epoxides. Cyclic carbonates were obtained with very high yield in a few hours under mild conditions (2-7 bar≈0.2-0.7 MPa, 80 °C) and no solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Besse
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- COLAS S.A., 7 place René Clair, 92653, Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Nicolas Illy
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, Equipe Chimie des Polymères, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM), 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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68
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Molla RA, Iqubal A, Ghosh K, Islam M. Nitrogen-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Material (N-GMC) as a Highly Efficient Catalyst for Carbon Dioxide Fixation Reaction with Epoxides under metal-free condition. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rostam Ali Molla
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Nadia 741235 West Bengal, India
| | - Asif Iqubal
- Department of Chemistry IIT Roorkee; Roorkee 247667 Uttarakhand India
| | - Kajari Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Nadia 741235 West Bengal, India
| | - Manirul Islam
- Department of Chemistry; University of Kalyani; Nadia 741235 West Bengal, India
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69
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Liu M, Liu B, Liang L, Wang F, Shi L, Sun J. Design of bifunctional NH3I-Zn/SBA-15 single-component heterogeneous catalyst for chemical fixation of carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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70
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Sopeña S, Laserna V, Guo W, Martin E, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Regioselective Organocatalytic Formation of Carbamates from Substituted Cyclic Carbonates. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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71
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Lan DH, Fan N, Wang Y, Gao X, Zhang P, Chen L, Au CT, Yin SF. Recent advances in metal-free catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61085-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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72
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Diebler J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Dithiocarbonates under Ambient and Solvent-Free Conditions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Diebler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert-Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert-Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V.; Albert-Einstein Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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73
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Guo Z, Cai X, Xie J, Wang X, Zhou Y, Wang J. Hydroxyl-Exchanged Nanoporous Ionic Copolymer toward Low-Temperature Cycloaddition of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide into Carbonates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:12812-12821. [PMID: 27142654 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b02461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
An ionic copolymer catalyst with nanopores, large surface area, high ionic density, and superior basicity was prepared via the radical copolymerization of amino-functionalized ionic liquid bromide and divinylbenzene, followed with a hydroxyl exchange for removing bromonium. Evaluated in chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides into cyclic carbonates in the absence of any solvent and basic additive, the nanoporous copolymer catalyst showed high and stable activity, superior to various control catalysts including the halogen-containing analogue. Further, high yields were obtained over a wide scope of substrates including aliphatic long carbon-chain alkyl epoxides and internal epoxide, even under atmospheric pressure and less than 100 °C for the majority of the substrates. On the basis of in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) investigation and density functional theory (DFT) calculation for the reaction intermediates, we proposed a possible reaction mechanism accounting for the superior catalytic activity of the ionic copolymer. The specifically prepared ionic copolymer material of this work features highly stable, noncorrosive, and sustainable catalysis and, thus, may be a new possibility for efficient chemical fixation of CO2 since it is an environmentally friendly, metal-free solid catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengjing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jingyan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, P. R. China
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74
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Martínez-Rodríguez L, Otalora Garmilla J, Kleij AW. Cavitand-Based Polyphenols as Highly Reactive Organocatalysts for the Coupling of Carbon Dioxide and Oxiranes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:749-755. [PMID: 26914250 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A variety of cavitand-based polyphenols was prepared from cheap and accessible aldehyde and resorcinol/pyrogallol reagents to give the respective resorcin[4]- or pyrogallol[4]arenes. The preorganization of the phenolic units allows intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bond (HB) networks that affect both the reactivity and stability of these HB-donor catalysts. Unexpectedly, we found that the resorcin[4]arenes show cooperative catalysis behavior compared to the parent resorcinol in the catalytic coupling of epoxides and CO2 with a significantly higher turnover. At elevated reaction temperatures, the resorcin[4]arene-based catalyst 3 d displays the best catalytic performance with very high turnover numbers and frequencies, combining increased reactivity and stability compared to pyrogallol, and an ample substrate scope. This type of polyphenol structure thus illustrates the importance of a new, highly competitive organocatalyst design to devise sustainable CO2 conversion processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Martínez-Rodríguez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Javier Otalora Garmilla
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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75
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Saptal VB, Sasaki T, Harada K, Nishio-Hamane D, Bhanage BM. Hybrid Amine-Functionalized Graphene Oxide as a Robust Bifunctional Catalyst for Atmospheric Pressure Fixation of Carbon Dioxide using Cyclic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:644-650. [PMID: 26840889 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Revised: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
An environmentally-benign carbocatalyst based on amine-functionalized graphene oxide (AP-GO) was synthesized and characterized. This catalyst shows superior activity for the chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates at the atmospheric pressure. The developed carbocatalyst exhibits superior activity owing to its large surface area with abundant hydrogen bonding donor (HBD) capability and the presence of well-defined amine functional groups. The presence of various HBD and amine functional groups on the graphene oxide (GO) surface yields a synergistic effect for the activation of starting materials. Additionally, this catalyst shows high catalytic activity to synthesize carbonates at 70 °C and at 1 MPa CO2 pressure. The developed AP-GO could be easily recovered and used repetitively in up to seven recycle runs with unchanged catalyst activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitthal B Saptal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-, 400 019, India), Fax: (+91) 22-33611020
| | - Takehiko Sasaki
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Kei Harada
- Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Daisuke Nishio-Hamane
- Institute of Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8581, Japan
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-, 400 019, India), Fax: (+91) 22-33611020.
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76
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Maeda C, Shimonishi J, Miyazaki R, Hasegawa JY, Ema T. Highly Active and Robust Metalloporphyrin Catalysts for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from a Broad Range of Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide. Chemistry 2016; 22:6556-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Junta Shimonishi
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Ray Miyazaki
- Catalysis Research Center; Hokkaido University; Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Jun-ya Hasegawa
- Catalysis Research Center; Hokkaido University; Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku Sapporo 001-0021 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology; Okayama University; Tsushima Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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77
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Facile synthesis of [urea-Zn]I2 eutectic-based ionic liquid for efficient conversion of carbon dioxide to cyclic carbonates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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78
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Diebler J, Spannenberg A, Werner T. Atom economical synthesis of di- and trithiocarbonates by the lithium tert-butoxide catalyzed addition of carbon disulfide to epoxides and thiiranes. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7480-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01081d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The lithium tert-butoxide catalyzed addition of CS2 to epoxides and thiiranes under mild conditions is reported. A mechanism has been proposed taking into account the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Diebler
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - A. Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - T. Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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79
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Desens W, Kohrt C, Spannenberg A, Werner T. A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for CO2utilization under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel zinc based binary catalytic system for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates under mild and solvent-free conditions utilizing CO2as a C1 building block is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willi Desens
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Christina Kohrt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock)
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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80
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Maeda C, Ema T. Bifunctional Catalysts for the CO 2 Fixation: Structural Optimization to Maximize the Synergetic Effect. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Maeda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
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81
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Desens W, Kohrt C, Frank M, Werner T. Highly Efficient Polymer-Supported Catalytic System for the Valorization of Carbon Dioxide. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3815-3822. [PMID: 26508079 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201501119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Polydibenzo-18-crown-6 was utilized as a co-catalyst and polymeric support in combination with potassium iodide for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from carbon dioxide and epoxides under mild and solvent-free conditions. The efficiency of this catalytic system can be easily increased by loading the polymer with KI prior to the reaction. The influence of various reaction parameters were studied thoroughly. The scope and limitation of the catalyst system was studied at 80 °C and 100 °C. A large number of terminal epoxides (14) were converted to the desired cyclic carbonates in yields up to 99%. We could successfully recover and reuse the catalyst >20 times with excellent yields up to 99%. Although, we observed that the activity gradually decreased after repetitive cycles. This decrease was attributed to KI leaching and partial degradation caused by mechanical stirring. This assumption is supported by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willi Desens
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Christina Kohrt
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Marcus Frank
- Elektronenmikroskopisches Zentrum, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Strempelstraße 14, 18057, Rostock, Germany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
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82
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Sopeña S, Fiorani G, Martín C, Kleij AW. Highly Efficient Organocatalyzed Conversion of Oxiranes and CO2 into Organic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:3248-3254. [PMID: 26331287 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2015] [Revised: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A binary catalyst system based on tannic acid/NBu4X (X=Br, I) is presented as a highly efficient organocatalyst at very low catalyst loading for the coupling of carbon dioxide and functional oxiranes to afford organic carbonates in good yields. The presence of multiple polyphenol fragments within the tannic acid structure is considered to be beneficial for synergistic effects that lead to higher stabilization of the catalyst structure during catalysis. The observed turnover frequencies (TOFs) exceed 200 h(-1) and are among the highest reported to date for organocatalysts in this area of CO2 conversion. This organocatalyst system presents a useful, readily available, inexpensive, and, above all, reactive alternative for most of the metal-based catalyst systems reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Sopeña
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Giulia Fiorani
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carmen Martín
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.
- Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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83
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Büttner H, Steinbauer J, Werner T. Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates from Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide by Using Bifunctional One-Component Phosphorus-Based Organocatalysts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2655-2669. [PMID: 26190476 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Numerous bifunctional organocatalysts were synthesized and tested for the atom-efficient addition of carbon dioxide and epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates. These catalysts are based on phosphonium salts containing an alcohol moiety in the side chain for substrate activation through hydrogen bonding. In the model reaction, converting 1,2-butylene oxide with CO2 , 19 catalysts were tested to determine structure-activity relationships. In total, 28 epoxides were converted with CO2 to give the respective cyclic carbonates in yields of up to 99%. Even at 45 °C, the most active catalyst was able to produce cyclic carbonates selectively in high yields. The carbonates were generally obtained as analytically pure products after simple filtration over silica gel. This single-component catalyst system works under neat and mild reaction conditions and tolerates several useful moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Büttner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Johannes Steinbauer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 a, 18059 Rostock (Germany)
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. (LIKAT Rostock), Albert-Einstein-Str. 29 a, 18059 Rostock (Germany).
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