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Aavani F, Biazar E, Heshmatipour Z, Arabameri N, Kamalvand M, Nazbar A. Applications of bacteria and their derived biomaterials for repair and tissue regeneration. Regen Med 2021; 16:581-605. [PMID: 34030458 DOI: 10.2217/rme-2020-0116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Microorganisms such as bacteria and their derived biopolymers can be used in biomaterials and tissue regeneration. Various methods have been applied to regenerate damaged tissues, but using probiotics and biomaterials derived from bacteria with improved economic-production efficiency and highly applicable properties can be a new solution in tissue regeneration. Bacteria can synthesize numerous types of biopolymers. These biopolymers possess many desirable properties such as biocompatibility and biodegradability, making them good candidates for tissue regeneration. Here, we reviewed different types of bacterial-derived biopolymers and highlight their applications for tissue regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Aavani
- Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15916-34311 Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmaeil Biazar
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tissue Engineering Group, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, 46841-61167 Tonekabon, Iran
| | - Zoheir Heshmatipour
- Department of Microbiology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, 46841-61167 Tonekabon, Iran
| | - Nasibeh Arabameri
- Department of Microbiology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, 46841-61167 Tonekabon, Iran
| | - Mahshad Kamalvand
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tissue Engineering Group, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, 46841-61167 Tonekabon, Iran
| | - Abolfazl Nazbar
- National Cell Bank, Pasteur Institute of Iran, 13169-43551 Tehran, Iran
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Dydak K, Junka A, Dydak A, Brożyna M, Paleczny J, Fijalkowski K, Kubielas G, Aniołek O, Bartoszewicz M. In Vitro Efficacy of Bacterial Cellulose Dressings Chemisorbed with Antiseptics against Biofilm Formed by Pathogens Isolated from Chronic Wounds. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:3996. [PMID: 33924416 PMCID: PMC8069587 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22083996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Local administration of antiseptics is required to prevent and fight against biofilm-based infections of chronic wounds. One of the methods used for delivering antiseptics to infected wounds is the application of dressings chemisorbed with antimicrobials. Dressings made of bacterial cellulose (BC) display several features, making them suitable for such a purpose. This work aimed to compare the activity of commonly used antiseptic molecules: octenidine, polyhexanide, povidone-iodine, chlorhexidine, ethacridine lactate, and hypochlorous solutions and to evaluate their usefulness as active substances of BC dressings against 48 bacterial strains (8 species) and 6 yeast strains (1 species). A silver dressing was applied as a control material of proven antimicrobial activity. The methodology applied included the assessment of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimal biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC), the modified disc-diffusion method, and the modified antibiofilm dressing activity measurement (A.D.A.M.) method. While in 96-well plate-based methods (MIC and MBEC assessment), the highest antimicrobial activity was recorded for chlorhexidine, in the modified disc-diffusion method and in the modified A.D.A.M test, povidone-iodine performed the best. In an in vitro setting simulating chronic wound conditions, BC dressings chemisorbed with polyhexanide, octenidine, or povidone-iodine displayed a similar or even higher antibiofilm activity than the control dressing containing silver molecules. If translated into clinical conditions, the obtained results suggest high applicability of BC dressings chemisorbed with antiseptics to eradicate biofilm from chronic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Dydak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical University of Wroclaw, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.D.); (M.B.); (J.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Adam Junka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical University of Wroclaw, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.D.); (M.B.); (J.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Agata Dydak
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, 51-148 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Malwina Brożyna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical University of Wroclaw, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.D.); (M.B.); (J.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Justyna Paleczny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical University of Wroclaw, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.D.); (M.B.); (J.P.); (M.B.)
| | - Karol Fijalkowski
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Piastow 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Grzegorz Kubielas
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-996 Wroclaw, Poland;
| | - Olga Aniołek
- Faculty of Medicine, Lazarski University, 02-662 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Marzenna Bartoszewicz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical University of Wroclaw, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland; (K.D.); (M.B.); (J.P.); (M.B.)
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Felgueiras C, Azoia NG, Gonçalves C, Gama M, Dourado F. Trends on the Cellulose-Based Textiles: Raw Materials and Technologies. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:608826. [PMID: 33869148 PMCID: PMC8044815 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.608826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an emerging environmental awareness and social concern regarding the environmental impact of the textile industry, highlighting the growing need for developing green and sustainable approaches throughout this industry's supply chain. Upstream, due to population growth and the rise in consumption of textile fibers, new sustainable raw materials and processes must be found. Cellulose presents unique structural features, being the most important and available renewable resource for textiles. The physical and chemical modification reactions yielding fibers are of high commercial importance today. Recently developed technologies allow the production of filaments with the strongest tensile performance without dissolution or any other harmful and complex chemical processes. Fibers without solvents are thus on the verge of commercialization. In this review, the technologies for the production of cellulose-based textiles, their surface modification and the recent trends on sustainable cellulose sources, such as bacterial nanocellulose, are discussed. The life cycle assessment of several cellulose fiber production methods is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nuno G Azoia
- CeNTI-Centre for Nanotechnology and Smart Materials, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal
| | - Cidália Gonçalves
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Miguel Gama
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Fernando Dourado
- Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
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54
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Evaluation of Keratin/Bacterial Cellulose Based Scaffolds as Potential Burned Wound Dressing. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11051995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The study presents the preparation and characterization of new scaffolds based on bacterial cellulose and keratin hydrogel which were seeded with adipose stem cells. The bacterial cellulose was obtained by developing an Acetobacter xylinum culture and was visualized using SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and elementally determined through EDAX (dispersive X-ray analysis) tests. Keratin species (β–keratose and γ-keratose) was extracted by hydrolytic degradation from non-dyed human hair. SEM, EDAX and conductometric titration tests were performed for physical–chemical and morphological evaluation. Cytocompatibility tests performed in vitro confirmed the material non-toxic effect on cells. The scaffolds, with and without stem cells, were grafted on the burned wounds on the rabbit’s dorsal region and the grafts were monitored for 21 days after the application on the wounds. The clinical monitoring of the grafts and the histopathological examination demonstrated the regenerative potential of the bacterial cellulose–keratin scaffolds, under the test conditions.
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Oliver-Ortega H, Geng S, Espinach FX, Oksman K, Vilaseca F. Bacterial Cellulose Network from Kombucha Fermentation Impregnated with Emulsion-Polymerized Poly(methyl methacrylate) to Form Nanocomposite. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13040664. [PMID: 33672280 PMCID: PMC7927133 DOI: 10.3390/polym13040664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The use of bio-based residues is one of the key indicators towards sustainable development goals. In this work, bacterial cellulose, a residue from the fermentation of kombucha tea, was tested as a reinforcing nanofiber network in an emulsion-polymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix. The use of the nanofiber network is facilitating the formation of nanocomposites with well-dispersed nanofibers without using organic solvents or expensive methodologies. Moreover, the bacterial cellulose network structure can serve as a template for the emulsion polymerization of PMMA. The morphology, size, crystallinity, water uptake, and mechanical properties of the kombucha bacterial cellulose (KBC) network were studied. The results showed that KBC nanofibril diameters were ranging between 20–40 nm and the KBC was highly crystalline, >90%. The 3D network was lightweight and porous material, having a density of only 0.014 g/cm3. Furthermore, the compressed KBC network had very good mechanical properties, the E-modulus was 8 GPa, and the tensile strength was 172 MPa. The prepared nanocomposites with a KBC concentration of 8 wt.% were translucent with uniform structure confirmed with scanning electron microscopy study, and furthermore, the KBC network was homogeneously impregnated with the PMMA matrix. The mechanical testing of the nanocomposite showed high stiffness compared to the neat PMMA. A simple simulation of the tensile strength was used to understand the limited strain and strength given by the bacterial cellulose network. The excellent properties of the final material demonstrate the capability of a residue of kombucha fermentation as an excellent nanofiber template for use in polymer nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Oliver-Ortega
- Group LEPAMAP, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Girona, EPS. Ed. PI. C/ Maria Aurelia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain;
| | - Shiyu Geng
- Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, SE 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
| | - Francesc Xavier Espinach
- Design, Development and Product Innovation, Department Organization, Business Management and Product Design, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurelia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain;
| | - Kristiina Oksman
- Division of Materials Science, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, SE 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
- Mechanical & Industrial Engineering (MIE), University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada
- Correspondence:
| | - Fabiola Vilaseca
- Engineering Materials, Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, SE 41296 Göteborg, Sweden;
- BIMATEC, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Girona, EPS. Ed. PI. C/ Maria Aurelia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
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Simeoni RB, Mogharbel BF, Francisco JC, Miyague NI, Irioda AC, Souza CMCO, Souza D, Stricker PEF, da Rosa NN, Souza CF, Franco CRC, Sierakowski MR, Abdelwaid E, Guarita-Souza LC, Carvalho KA. Beneficial Roles of Cellulose Patch-Mediated Cell Therapy in Myocardial Infarction: A Preclinical Study. Cells 2021; 10:424. [PMID: 33671407 PMCID: PMC7922134 DOI: 10.3390/cells10020424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological scaffolds have become an attractive approach for repairing the infarcted myocardium and have been shown to facilitate constructive remodeling in injured tissues. This study aimed to investigate the possible utilization of bacterial cellulose (BC) membrane patches containing cocultured cells to limit myocardial postinfarction pathology. Myocardial infarction (MI) was induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in 45 Wistar rats, and patches with or without cells were attached to the hearts. After one week, the animals underwent echocardiography to assess for ejection fraction and left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes. Following patch formation, the cocultured cells retained viability of >90% over 14 days in culture. The patch was applied to the myocardial surface of the infarcted area after staying 14 days in culture. Interestingly, the BC membrane without cellular treatment showed higher preservation of cardiac dimensions; however, we did not observe improvement in the left ventricular ejection fraction of this group compared to coculture-treated membranes. Our results demonstrated an important role for BC in supporting cells known to produce cardioprotective soluble factors and may thus provide effective future therapeutic outcomes for patients suffering from ischemic heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rossana B. Simeoni
- Experimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Street Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-901 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (R.B.S.); (J.C.F.); (N.I.M.); (L.C.G.-S.)
| | - Bassam F. Mogharbel
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Julio C. Francisco
- Experimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Street Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-901 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (R.B.S.); (J.C.F.); (N.I.M.); (L.C.G.-S.)
| | - Nelson I. Miyague
- Experimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Street Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-901 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (R.B.S.); (J.C.F.); (N.I.M.); (L.C.G.-S.)
| | - Ana C. Irioda
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Carolina M. C. O. Souza
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Daiany Souza
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Priscila E. Ferreira Stricker
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Nádia Nascimento da Rosa
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
| | - Clayton F. Souza
- Biopol, Chemistry Department, Federal University of Paraná, Avenue Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 200, 81530-900 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (C.F.S.); (M.-R.S.)
- Chemistry Undergraduate Program, School of Education and Humanities of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Street Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-901 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Celia R. Cavichiolo Franco
- Molecular Biology Department, Federal University of Paraná, Avenue Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 100, 81530-900 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil;
| | - Maria-Rita Sierakowski
- Biopol, Chemistry Department, Federal University of Paraná, Avenue Cel. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos, 200, 81530-900 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (C.F.S.); (M.-R.S.)
| | - Eltyeb Abdelwaid
- Feinberg School of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular Research Institute, Northwestern University, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Tarry 14–725, Chicago, IL 60611, USA;
| | - Luiz C. Guarita-Souza
- Experimental Laboratory of Institute of Biological and Health Sciences of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR), Street Imaculada Conceição, 1155, 80215-901 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (R.B.S.); (J.C.F.); (N.I.M.); (L.C.G.-S.)
| | - Katherine A.T. Carvalho
- Cell Therapy and Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Pelé Pequeno Príncipe Research Institute & Pequeno Príncipe Faculties, Ave., Silva Jardim, 1632, 80240-020 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; (B.F.M.); (A.C.I.); (C.M.C.O.S.); (D.S.); (P.E.F.S.); (N.N.d.R.)
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Swingler S, Gupta A, Gibson H, Kowalczuk M, Heaselgrave W, Radecka I. Recent Advances and Applications of Bacterial Cellulose in Biomedicine. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:412. [PMID: 33525406 PMCID: PMC7865233 DOI: 10.3390/polym13030412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an extracellular polymer produced by Komagateibacter xylinus, which has been shown to possess a multitude of properties, which makes it innately useful as a next-generation biopolymer. The structure of BC is comprised of glucose monomer units polymerised by cellulose synthase in β-1-4 glucan chains which form uniaxially orientated BC fibril bundles which measure 3-8 nm in diameter. BC is chemically identical to vegetal cellulose. However, when BC is compared with other natural or synthetic analogues, it shows a much higher performance in biomedical applications, potable treatment, nano-filters and functional applications. The main reason for this superiority is due to the high level of chemical purity, nano-fibrillar matrix and crystallinity. Upon using BC as a carrier or scaffold with other materials, unique and novel characteristics can be observed, which are all relatable to the features of BC. These properties, which include high tensile strength, high water holding capabilities and microfibrillar matrices, coupled with the overall physicochemical assets of bacterial cellulose makes it an ideal candidate for further scientific research into biopolymer development. This review thoroughly explores several areas in which BC is being investigated, ranging from biomedical applications to electronic applications, with a focus on the use as a next-generation wound dressing. The purpose of this review is to consolidate and discuss the most recent advancements in the applications of bacterial cellulose, primarily in biomedicine, but also in biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Swingler
- Wolverhampton School of Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK;
- Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; (A.G.); (W.H.)
| | - Abhishek Gupta
- Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; (A.G.); (W.H.)
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK
| | - Hazel Gibson
- Wolverhampton School of Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK;
- Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; (A.G.); (W.H.)
| | - Marek Kowalczuk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland;
| | - Wayne Heaselgrave
- Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; (A.G.); (W.H.)
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Wolverhampton, MA Building, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK
| | - Iza Radecka
- Wolverhampton School of Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK;
- Research Institute in Healthcare Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK; (A.G.); (W.H.)
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58
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Novikov IV, Pigaleva MA, Naumkin AV, Badun GA, Levin EE, Kharitonova EP, Gromovykh TI, Gallyamov MO. Green approach for fabrication of bacterial cellulose-chitosan composites in the solutions of carbonic acid under high pressure CO 2. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 258:117614. [PMID: 33593532 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The functionalization of the bacterial cellulose (BC) surface with a chitosan biopolymer to expand the areas of possible applications of the modified BC is an important scientific task. The creation of such composites in the carbonic acid solutions that were performed in this work has several advantages in terms of being biocompatible and eco-friendly. Quantitative analysis of chitosan content in the composite was conducted by tritium-labeled chitosan radioactivity detection method and this showed three times increased chitosan loading. Different physicochemical methods showed successful incorporation of chitosan into the BC matrix and interaction with it through hydrogen bonds. Microscopy results showed that the chitosan coating with a thickness of around 10 nm was formed in the bulk of BC, covering each microfibril. It was found that the inner specific surface area increased 1.5 times on deposition of chitosan from the solutions in carbonic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya V Novikov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Marina A Pigaleva
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander V Naumkin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Gennady A Badun
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-2 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Eduard E Levin
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-2 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS, Leninsky Prospekt 59, 119333, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Elena P Kharitonova
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Tatiana I Gromovykh
- Department of Biotechnology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Bolshaya Pirogovskaya st., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Marat O Gallyamov
- Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-2, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
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59
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Asanarong O, Minh Quan V, Boonrungsiman S, Sukyai P. Bioactive wound dressing using bacterial cellulose loaded with papain composite: Morphology, loading/release and antibacterial properties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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60
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Yuan Q, Li L, Peng Y, Zhuang A, Wei W, Zhang D, Pang Y, Bi X. Biomimetic nanofibrous hybrid hydrogel membranes with sustained growth factor release for guided bone regeneration. Biomater Sci 2021; 9:1256-1271. [PMID: 33470265 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm01821j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A biomimetic nanofibrous membrane can immobilize growth factors or agents to obtain sustained release and prolonged effect in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyue Yuan
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Lunhao Li
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yiyu Peng
- Department of Ophthalmology
- the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University
- China
| | - Ai Zhuang
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Dandan Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yan Pang
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiaoping Bi
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Ninth People's Hospital
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- Shanghai
- China
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Bacterial Nanocellulose in Dentistry: Perspectives and Challenges. Molecules 2020; 26:molecules26010049. [PMID: 33374301 PMCID: PMC7796422 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural polymer that has fascinating attributes, such as biocompatibility, low cost, and ease of processing, being considered a very interesting biomaterial due to its options for moldability and combination. Thus, BC-based compounds (for example, BC/collagen, BC/gelatin, BC/fibroin, BC/chitosan, etc.) have improved properties and/or functionality, allowing for various biomedical applications, such as artificial blood vessels and microvessels, artificial skin, and wounds dressing among others. Despite the wide applicability in biomedicine and tissue engineering, there is a lack of updated scientific reports on applications related to dentistry, since BC has great potential for this. It has been used mainly in the regeneration of periodontal tissue, surgical dressings, intraoral wounds, and also in the regeneration of pulp tissue. This review describes the properties and advantages of some BC studies focused on dental and oral applications, including the design of implants, scaffolds, and wound-dressing materials, as well as carriers for drug delivery in dentistry. Aligned to the current trends and biotechnology evolutions, BC-based nanocomposites offer a great field to be explored and other novel features can be expected in relation to oral and bone tissue repair in the near future.
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Zhong C. Industrial-Scale Production and Applications of Bacterial Cellulose. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:605374. [PMID: 33415099 PMCID: PMC7783421 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.605374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural biomaterial synthesized by bacteria. It possesses a unique structure of cellulose nanofiber-weaved three-dimensional reticulated network that endows it excellent mechanical properties, high water holding capability and outstanding suspension stability. It is also characterized with high purity, high degree of crystallinity, great biocompatibility and biodegradability. Due to these advantages, BC has gained great attentions in both academic and industrial areas. This critical review summarizes the up-to-date development of BC production and application from an industrial perspective. Firstly, a fundamental knowledge of BC's biosynthesis, structure and properties is described, and then recent developments in the industrial fermentation of BC are introduced. Subsequently, the latest commercial applications of BC in the areas of food, personal care, household chemicals, biomedicine, textile, composite resin are summarized. Finally, a brief discussion of future development of BC industry is presented at the end.
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Islam SU, Ul-Islam M, Ahsan H, Ahmed MB, Shehzad A, Fatima A, Sonn JK, Lee YS. Potential applications of bacterial cellulose and its composites for cancer treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 168:301-309. [PMID: 33316340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has received immense interest in medical, pharmaceutical, and other related fields owing to its intrinsic physical, mechanical, and biological features. Its structural features offer an ideal environment for developing composites, thereby further extending its areas of applications. BC was initially used in wound dressing, artificial blood vessels, organ development, and tissue regeneration; however, the recent focus has switched to 3D printing techniques. BC can serve as suitable material for treating different cancers due to unique liquid absorbing and drug loading properties. BC-based scaffolds have been synthesized and tested for in vitro culturing of cancer cells to simulate tumor microenvironments. These scaffolds support normal growth of cancer cells, particularly breast and ovarian cancer cells, showing significant adhesion, proliferation, ingrowth, and differentiation. This review describes the different approaches of manipulating BC for use in medicine, with particular focus on the applications of BC composites in cancer treatment. A detailed discussion about various formulations of BC in multiple cancer therapeutics is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salman Ul Islam
- School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Mazhar Ul-Islam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
| | - Haseeb Ahsan
- School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Republic of Korea; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Peshawar 25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal Ahmed
- School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Adeeb Shehzad
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atiya Fatima
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
| | - Jong Kyung Sonn
- School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Sup Lee
- School of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, 41566, Republic of Korea.
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Dawidowska K, Siondalski P, Kołaczkowska M. In Vitro Study of a Stentless Aortic Bioprosthesis Made of Bacterial Cellulose. Cardiovasc Eng Technol 2020; 11:646-654. [PMID: 33205361 PMCID: PMC7782396 DOI: 10.1007/s13239-020-00500-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The paper present findings from an in vitro experimental study of a stentless human aortic bioprosthesis (HAB) made of bacterial cellulose (BC). Three variants of the basic model were designed and tested to identify the valve prosthesis with the best performance parameters. The modified models were made of BC, and the basic model of pericardium. METHODS Each model (named V1, V2 and V3) was implanted into a 90 mm porcine aorta. Effective Orifice Area (EOA), rapid valve opening time (RVOT) and rapid valve closing time (RVCT) were determined. The flow resistance of each bioprosthesis model during the simulated heart systole, i.e. for the mean differential pressure (ΔP) at the time of full valve opening was measured. All experimental specimens were exposed to a mean blood pressure (MBP) of 90.5 ± 2.3 mmHg. RESULTS The V3 model demonstrated the best performance. The index defining the maximum opening of the bioprosthesis during systole for models V1, V2 and V3 was 2.67 ± 0.59, 2.04 ± 0.23 and 2.85 ± 0.59 cm2, respectively. The mean flow rate through the V3 valve was 5.7 ± 1, 6.9 ± 0.7 and 8.9 ± 1.4 l/min for stroke volume (SV) of 65, 90 and 110 mL, respectively. The phase of immediate opening and closure for models V1, V2 and V3 was 8, 7 and 5% of the cycle duration, respectively. The mean flow resistance of the models was: 4.07 ± 2.1, 4.28 ± 2.51 and 5.6 ± 2.32 mmHg. CONCLUSIONS The V3 model of the aortic valve prosthesis is the most effective. In vivo tests using BC as a structural material for this model are recommended. The response time of the V3 model to changed work conditions is comparable to that of a healthy human heart. The model functions as an aortic valve prosthesis in in vitro conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kinga Dawidowska
- Medical Engineering Division, Maritime Advanced Research Centre, Szczecińska 65, 80-392, Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Piotr Siondalski
- Cardiac and Vascular Surgery Department, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-211, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Magdalena Kołaczkowska
- Cardiac and Vascular Surgery Department, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7, 80-211, Gdańsk, Poland
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Prathapan R, Ghosh AK, Knapp A, Vijayakumar A, Bogari NNJ, Abraham BD, Al-Ghabkari A, Fery A, Hu J. In Situ Alignment of Bacterial Cellulose Using Wrinkling. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:7898-7907. [PMID: 35019530 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c01030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A scalable method for the assembly of oriented bacterial cellulose (BC) films is presented based on using wrinkled thin silicone substrates of meter-square size as templates during biotechnological syntheses of BC. Control samples, including flat templated and template-free bacterial cellulose, along with the oriented BC, are morphologically characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Multiple functional properties including wettability, birefringence, mechanical strength, crystallinity, water retention, thermal stability, etc., are being characterized for the BC samples, where the wrinkling-induced in situ BC alignment not only significantly improved material mechanical properties (both strength and toughness) but also endowed unique material surface characteristics such as wettability, crystallinity, and thermal stability. Owing to the enhanced properties observed, potential applications of wrinkle templated BC in printing and cell culture are being demonstrated as a proof of concept, which renders their approach promising for various biomedical and packaging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ragesh Prathapan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Anik Kumar Ghosh
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - André Knapp
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Amruthalakshmi Vijayakumar
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, AIIM Facility University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia
| | - Nawaf Nasir Jamil Bogari
- Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - Brett David Abraham
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Abdulhameed Al-Ghabkari
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.,Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1A3, Canada
| | - Andreas Fery
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Dresden 01069, Germany.,Chair for Physical Chemistry of Polymeric Materials, Technical University Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence Centre for Advancing Electronics Dresden (CFAED), Technical University Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
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Sriplai N, Pinitsoontorn S. Bacterial cellulose-based magnetic nanocomposites: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 254:117228. [PMID: 33357842 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a natural polymer that has unique and interesting structural, physical and chemical properties. These characteristics make it very attractive as a starting point for several novel developments in innovative research. However, the pristine BC lacks certain properties, in particular, magnetic property, which can be imparted to BC by incorporation of several types of magnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic nanocomposites based on BC exhibit additional magnetic functionality on top of the excellent properties of pristine BC, which make them promising materials with potential uses in various medical and environmental applications, as well as in advanced electronic devices. This review has compiled information about all classes of BC magnetic nanocomposites fabricated by various synthesis approaches and an overview of applications as well as improved features of these materials. A summary of the key developments of BC magnetic nanocomposites and emphasis on novel advances in this field is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nipaporn Sriplai
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Supree Pinitsoontorn
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand; Institute of Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy (IN-RIE), NANOTEC-KKU RNN on Nanomaterials Research and Innovation for Energy, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
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67
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Bacterial Cellulose ( Komagataeibacter rhaeticus) Biocomposites and Their Cytocompatibility. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13204558. [PMID: 33066426 PMCID: PMC7602172 DOI: 10.3390/ma13204558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel polysaccharide-based biocomposites was obtained by impregnation of bacterial cellulose produced by Komagataeibacter rhaeticus (BC) with the solutions of negatively charged polysaccharides-hyaluronan (HA), sodium alginate (ALG), or κ-carrageenan (CAR)-and subsequently with positively charged chitosan (CS). The penetration of the polysaccharide solutions into the BC network and their interaction to form a polyelectrolyte complex changed the architecture of the BC network. The structure, morphology, and properties of the biocomposites depended on the type of impregnated anionic polysaccharides, and those polysaccharides in turn determined the nature of the interaction with CS. The porosity and swelling of the composites increased in the order: BC-ALG-CS > BC-HA-CS > BC-CAR-CS. The composites show higher biocompatibility with mesenchymal stem cells than the original BC sample, with the BC-ALG-CS composite showing the best characteristics.
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68
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Naomi R, Bt Hj Idrus R, Fauzi MB. Plant- vs. Bacterial-Derived Cellulose for Wound Healing: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:E6803. [PMID: 32961877 PMCID: PMC7559319 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17186803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose is a naturally existing element in the plant's cell wall and in several bacteria. The unique characteristics of bacterial cellulose (BC), such as non-toxicity, biodegradability, hydrophilicity, and biocompatibility, together with the modifiable form of nanocellulose, or the integration with nanoparticles, such as nanosilver (AgNP), all for antibacterial effects, contributes to the extensive usage of BC in wound healing applications. Due to this, BC has gained much demand and attention for therapeutical usage over time, especially in the pharmaceutical industry when compared to plant cellulose (PC). This paper reviews the progress of related research based on in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials, including the overall information concerning BC and PC production and its mechanisms in wound healing. The physicochemical differences between BC and PC have been clearly summarized in a comparison table. Meanwhile, the latest Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved BC products in the biomedical field are thoroughly discussed with their applications. The paper concludes on the need for further investigations of BC in the future, in an attempt to make BC an essential wound dressing that has the ability to be marketable in the global marketplace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Naomi
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (R.N.); (R.B.H.I.)
| | - Ruszymah Bt Hj Idrus
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (R.N.); (R.B.H.I.)
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
| | - Mh Busra Fauzi
- Centre for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia; (R.N.); (R.B.H.I.)
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Sajjad W, He F, Ullah MW, Ikram M, Shah SM, Khan R, Khan T, Khalid A, Yang G, Wahid F. Fabrication of Bacterial Cellulose-Curcumin Nanocomposite as a Novel Dressing for Partial Thickness Skin Burn. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:553037. [PMID: 33072719 PMCID: PMC7531241 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.553037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study aimed to fabricate curcumin-loaded bacterial cellulose (BC-Cur) nanocomposite as a potential wound dressing for partial thickness burns by utilizing the therapeutic features of curcumin and unique structural, physico-chemical, and biological features of bacterial cellulose (BC). Characterization analyses confirmed the successful impregnation of curcumin into the BC matrix. Biocompatibility studies showed the better attachment and proliferation of fibroblast cells on the BC-Cur nanocomposite. The antibacterial potential of curcumin was tested against Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium), and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Wound healing analysis of partial-thickness burns in Balbc mice showed an accelerated wound closure up to 64.25% after 15 days in the BC-Cur nanocomposite treated group. Histological studies showed healthy granulation tissues, fine re-epithelialization, vascularization, and resurfacing of wound bed in the BC-Cur nanocomposite group. These results indicate that combining BC with curcumin significantly improved the healing pattern. Thus, it can be concluded that the fabricated biomaterial could provide a base for the development of promising alternatives for the conventional dressing system in treating burns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasim Sajjad
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan
| | - Feng He
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang, China
| | - Muhammad Wajid Ullah
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Muhammad Ikram
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Masood Shah
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Romana Khan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Taous Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Khalid
- Department of Biotechnology, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Guang Yang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Fazli Wahid
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan
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Khalil HPSA, Jummaat F, Yahya EB, Olaiya NG, Adnan AS, Abdat M, N. A. M. N, Halim AS, Kumar USU, Bairwan R, Suriani AB. A Review on Micro- to Nanocellulose Biopolymer Scaffold Forming for Tissue Engineering Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2043. [PMID: 32911705 PMCID: PMC7565330 DOI: 10.3390/polym12092043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Biopolymers have been used as a replacement material for synthetic polymers in scaffold forming due to its biocompatibility and nontoxic properties. Production of scaffold for tissue repair is a major part of tissue engineering. Tissue engineering techniques for scaffold forming with cellulose-based material is at the forefront of present-day research. Micro- and nanocellulose-based materials are at the forefront of scientific development in the areas of biomedical engineering. Cellulose in scaffold forming has attracted a lot of attention because of its availability and toxicity properties. The discovery of nanocellulose has further improved the usability of cellulose as a reinforcement in biopolymers intended for scaffold fabrication. Its unique physical, chemical, mechanical, and biological properties offer some important advantages over synthetic polymer materials. This review presents a critical overview of micro- and nanoscale cellulose-based materials used for scaffold preparation. It also analyses the relationship between the method of fabrication and properties of the fabricated scaffold. The review concludes with future potential research on cellulose micro- and nano-based scaffolds. The review provides an up-to-date summary of the status and future prospective applications of micro- and nanocellulose-based scaffolds for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. P. S. Abdul Khalil
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (N.G.O.); (U.S.U.K.)
| | - Fauziah Jummaat
- Management Science University Medical Centre, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, Section 13, Shah Alam 40100, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Esam Bashir Yahya
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (N.G.O.); (U.S.U.K.)
| | - N. G. Olaiya
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (N.G.O.); (U.S.U.K.)
| | - A. S. Adnan
- Management Science University Medical Centre, University Drive, Off Persiaran Olahraga, Section 13, Shah Alam 40100, Selangor, Malaysia;
- CKD Resource Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, USM, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Munifah Abdat
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23311, Indonesia;
| | - Nasir N. A. M.
- Reconstructive Sciences Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus USM, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia; (N.N.A.M.); (A.S.H.)
| | - Ahmad Sukari Halim
- Reconstructive Sciences Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus USM, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia; (N.N.A.M.); (A.S.H.)
| | - U. Seeta Uthaya Kumar
- School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (N.G.O.); (U.S.U.K.)
| | - Rahul Bairwan
- Department of Aeronautical engineering, School of Aeronautics, Neemrana 301705, Rajasthan, India;
| | - A. B. Suriani
- Nanotechnology Research Centre, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, UPSI, Tanjung Malim 35900, Perak, Malaysia;
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Loh EYX, Fauzi MB, Ng MH, Ng PY, Ng SF, Mohd Amin MCI. Insight into delivery of dermal fibroblast by non-biodegradable bacterial nanocellulose composite hydrogel on wound healing. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 159:497-509. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Thakur K, Kumar V, Kumar V, Yadav SK. Genomic characterization provides genetic evidence for bacterial cellulose synthesis by Acetobacter pasteurianus RSV-4 strain. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:598-607. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Applicability of bacterial cellulose in cosmetics - bibliometric review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 27:e00502. [PMID: 32695618 PMCID: PMC7360852 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose is biocompatible, hydrophilic, biodegradable being a biopolymer. In cosmetics it is used as emulsion stabilizer and as asset delivery masks and skin treatments. 2019 presents the largest number of publications in the area.
The search for innovation and new approaches to mitigate environmental impact encourages the cosmetic industry to explore new methodologies and materials. Bacterial cellulose has been the focus of research because it has high biocompatibility, skin adhesion, and water retention, in addition to being a sustainable alternative material. This review paper explored the perspectives emerging in the scientific literature on the use of bacterial cellulose in cosmetics. This bibliometric review was performed using four databases along with three software programs to obtain a more complete analysis. The search identified 18 articles related to the topic. Because the highest number of articles was published in the year 2019, it was estimated that more publications will appear in the near future. Studies have demonstrated the potential for the use of bacterial cellulose in face masks for the delivery of active compounds and increased skin hydration, and it can also act as an emulsion stabilizer.
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Jantarat C, Attakitmongkol K, Nichsapa S, Sirathanarun P, Srivaro S. Molecularly imprinted bacterial cellulose for sustained-release delivery of quercetin. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2020; 31:1961-1976. [PMID: 32586219 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2020.1787602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has been used in the combination with molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for controlled-release drug delivery. In the present study, the molecular imprinting was directly performed on BC to avoid the use of synthetic materials for sustained-release of quercetin, which was used as the template molecule. The phase inversion method was successfully used to prepare molecularly imprinted BC (MI-BC). The molecular recognition ability and controlled drug release behavior of MI-BC were then evaluated. MI-BC was found to have approximately 1.6 times higher ability to bind quercetin than the non-imprinted BC (NI-BC) did. The composite membrane containing MI-BC and quercetin (MI-BC-com) delayed and sustained drug release more effectively than the composite membrane containing NI-BC and quercetin (NI-BC-com). MI-BC-com released quercetin approximately two times more slowly than NI-BC-com did at the final hour of the drug release study. The mechanism of quercetin release followed the Higuchi model. Due to the relatively simple method of preparing the drug delivery system without using synthetic MIP, the application of MI-BC may be of great interest in medicine and pharmaceutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chutima Jantarat
- Drug and Cosmetics Excellence Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.,School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| | | | - Supirada Nichsapa
- School of Pharmacy, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| | | | - Suthon Srivaro
- Petrochemical and Polymer Program, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.,Materials Science and Innovation Program, College of Graduate Studies, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
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Repair of dural defects with electrospun bacterial cellulose membranes in a rabbit experimental model. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 117:111246. [PMID: 32919624 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
To evaluate the advantages and mechanisms involved in repairing rabbit dural defect with a novel electrospun bacterial cellulose (EBC) membrane, a series of experiments were carried out in vitro and in vivo. Compared with common bacterial cellulose (BC) membrane, a more dispersed and regular fiber structure and a better porosity and water holding capacity were found in the EBC membrane, which also had superior degradability. However, the biomechanical properties were slightly decreased. The results demonstrated that BC and EBC membranes had little effect on proliferation and apoptosis of mouse fibroblast cells. There were no complications such as infection, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, epilepsy and brain swelling after BC and EBC membrane repairs in rabbit models. Using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot, the early inflammatory reactions in the EBC group were shown to be lower than in the BC group, and were close to the autologous dura mater group. Histological observations and western blot revealed more collagen fibers evenly distributed on the outer side of EBC membranes than in the BC and unpatched groups, and fewer brain tissue adhesions and epidural scars were found in the EBC group. Compared with common BC membrane, the EBC membrane had better biophysical properties and biocompatibility. It is expected to be a suitable alternative material for the repair of damaged dura mater.
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Luz EPCG, Chaves PHS, Vieira LDAP, Ribeiro SF, Borges MDF, Andrade FK, Muniz CR, Infantes-Molina A, Rodríguez-Castellón E, Rosa MDF, Vieira RS. In vitro degradability and bioactivity of oxidized bacterial cellulose-hydroxyapatite composites. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 237:116174. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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77
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Sun B, Wang W, He Z, Zhang M, Kong F, Sain M. Biopolymer Substrates in Buccal Drug Delivery: Current Status and Future Trend. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:1661-1669. [PMID: 30277141 DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666181001114750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2018] [Revised: 08/19/2018] [Accepted: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This paper provides a critical review of biopolymer-based substrates, especially the cellulose derivatives, for their application in buccal drug delivery. Drug delivery to the buccal mucous has the benefits of immobile muscle, abundant vascularization and rapid recovery, but not all the drugs can be administered through the buccal mucosa (e.g., macromolecular drugs), due to the low bioavailability caused by their large molecular size. This shortfall inspired the rapid development of drug-compounding technologies and the corresponding usage of biopolymer substrates. METHODS Cellulose derivatives have been extensively developed for drug manufacturing to facilitate its delivery. We engaged in structured research of cellulose-based drug compounding technologies. We summarized the characteristic cellulose derivatives which have been used as the biocompatible substrates in buccal delivery systems. The discussion of potential use of the rapidly-developed nanocellulose (NC) is also notable in this paper. RESULTS Seventy-eight papers were referenced in this perspective paper with the majority (sixty-five) published later than 2010. Forty-seven papers defined the buccal drug delivery systems and their substrates. Fifteen papers outlined the properties and applications of cellulose derivatives. Nanocellulose was introduced as a leading edge of nanomaterial with sixteen papers highlighted its adaptability in drug compounding for buccal delivery. CONCLUSION The findings of this perspective paper proposed the potential use of cellulose derivatives, the typical kind of biopolymers, in the buccal drug delivery system for promoting the bioavailability of macromolecular drugs. Nanocellulose (NC) in particular was proposed as an innovative bio-binder/carrier for the controlled-release of drugs in buccal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Sun
- Center for Biocomposites and Biomaterials Processing, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks St., Toronto, M5S 3B3 ON, Canada.,Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, 300457 Tianjin, China.,Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B 5A3 New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Weijun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, 300457 Tianjin, China
| | - Zhibin He
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B 5A3 New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, 300457 Tianjin, China
| | - Fangong Kong
- Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province, Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353 Shandong, China
| | - Mohini Sain
- Center for Biocomposites and Biomaterials Processing, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks St., Toronto, M5S 3B3 ON, Canada
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78
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Jorge LR, Harada LK, Silva EC, Campos WF, Moreli FC, Shimamoto G, Pereira JFB, Oliveira JM, Tubino M, Vila MMDC, Balcão VM. Non-invasive Transdermal Delivery of Human Insulin Using Ionic Liquids: In vitro Studies. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:243. [PMID: 32390824 PMCID: PMC7191306 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
In this research project, synthesis and characterization of ionic liquids and their subsequent utilization as facilitators of transdermal delivery of human insulin was pursued. Choline geranate and choline oleate ionic liquids (and their deep eutectic solvents) were produced and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), water content, oxidative stability, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assays, and ability to promote transdermal protein permeation. The results gathered clearly suggest that all ionic liquids were able to promote/facilitate transdermal permeation of insulin, although to various extents. In particular, choline geranate 1:2 combined with its virtually nil cyto- and geno-toxicity was chosen to be incorporated in a biopolymeric formulation making it a suitable facilitator aiming at transdermal delivery of insulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmilla R Jorge
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Liliam K Harada
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Erica C Silva
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Welida F Campos
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Fernanda C Moreli
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | | | - Jorge F B Pereira
- CIEPQPF-Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - José M Oliveira
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Matthieu Tubino
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Marta M D C Vila
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - Victor M Balcão
- PhageLab - Laboratory of Biofilms and Bacteriophages of University of Sorocaba, Sorocaba, Brazil.,Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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79
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Koivuniemi R, Hakkarainen T, Kiiskinen J, Kosonen M, Vuola J, Valtonen J, Luukko K, Kavola H, Yliperttula M. Clinical Study of Nanofibrillar Cellulose Hydrogel Dressing for Skin Graft Donor Site Treatment. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2020; 9:199-210. [PMID: 32117583 PMCID: PMC7047117 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2019.0982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Skin graft donor site management is a concern particularly for elderly patients and patients with poor wound healing competence, and also because donor sites are a source of pain and discomfort. Although different types of dressings exist, there is no consensus regarding optimal dressing type on donor site care to promote healing, reduce pain, and improve patients' comfort. Approach: This prospective, single-center clinical trial evaluated the performance of nanofibrillar cellulose (NFC) wound dressing (FibDex® by UPM-Kymmene Corporation) for treatment of donor sites compared with a polylactide-based copolymer dressing. The study enrolled 24 patients requiring skin grafting with mean age of 49 ± 18. The primary outcome measure was wound healing time. Secondary outcomes, the epithelialization, subjective pain, the scar appearance assessed using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS), and skin elasticity and transepidermal water loss (TEWL), were evaluated at 1 and 6 months postoperatively. Results: No statistically significant differences were observed between NFC and copolymer dressings regarding wound healing time, epithelialization, experience of pain, or TEWL. Significant differences were observed in the POSAS results for thickness and vascularity in the Observer score, in the favor of NFC over copolymer dressing. Moreover, skin elasticity was significantly improved with NFC dressing in terms of viscoelasticity and elastic modulus at 1 month postoperatively. Innovation: NFC dressing is a new, green sustainable product for wound treatment without animal or human-origin components. Conclusion: NFC dressing provides efficient wound healing at skin graft donor sites and is comparable or even preferable compared with the copolymer dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raili Koivuniemi
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tiina Hakkarainen
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki Burn Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jasmi Kiiskinen
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Jyrki Vuola
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki Burn Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jussi Valtonen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki Burn Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Heli Kavola
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki Burn Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Marjo Yliperttula
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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80
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Bacterial Cellulose-Modified Polyhydroxyalkanoates Scaffolds Promotes Bone Formation in Critical Size Calvarial Defects in Mice. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13061433. [PMID: 32245214 PMCID: PMC7142421 DOI: 10.3390/ma13061433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Bone regeneration is a claim challenge in addressing bone defects with large tissue deficits, that involves bone grafts to support the activity. In vitro biocompatibility of the bacterial cellulose-modified polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHB/BC) scaffolds and its osteogenic potential in critical-size mouse calvaria defects had been investigated. Bone promotion and mineralization were analyzed by biochemistry, histology/histomorphometry, X-ray analysis and immunofluorescence for highlighting osteogenesis markers. In summary, our results showed that PHB/BC scaffolds are able to support 3T3-L1 preadipocytes proliferation and had a positive effect on in vivo osteoblast differentiation, consequently inducing new bone formation after 20 weeks post-implantation. Thus, the newly developed PHB/BC scaffolds could turn out to be suitable biomaterials for the bone tissue engineering purpose.
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81
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Zhang Z, Liu G, Li X, Zhang S, Lü X, Wang Y. Design and Synthesis of Fluorescent Nanocelluloses for Sensing and Bioimaging Applications. Chempluschem 2020; 85:487-502. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 Shaanxi China
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 Shaanxi China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 Shaanxi China
| | - Xinping Li
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 Shaanxi China
| | - Sufeng Zhang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 Shaanxi China
| | - Xingqiang Lü
- Chemical Engineering InstituteNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 Shaanxi China
| | - Yaoyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry College of Chemistry & Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 Shaanxi China
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82
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Amason AC, Nowak JF, Samuel J, Gross RA. Effect of Atomized Delivery of Nutrients on the Growth Characteristics and Microstructure Morphology of Bacterial Cellulose. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:508-516. [PMID: 31756098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This work demonstrates a general strategy for introducing remarkable changes in matrix organization and, consequently, functional properties of bacterial cellulose (BC). BC-producing cells were induced, using a well-defined atomized droplet nutrient delivery (ADND) system, to form pellicles with a regular layered morphology that persists throughout the mat depth. In contrast, the morphology of mats formed by conventional static medium nutrient delivery (SMND) is irregular with no distinguishable pattern. ADND also resulted in larger meso-scale average pore sizes but did not alter the fibril diameter (∼70 nm) and crystallinity index (92-95%). The specific modulus and specific tensile strength of ADND mats are higher than those of SMND mats. This is due to the regularity of dense layers that are present in ADND mats that are able to sustain tensile loads, when applied parallel to these layers. The density of BC films prepared by ADND is 1.63-fold lower than that of the SMND BC film. Consequently, the water contents (g/g) of ADND- and SMND-prepared BC mats are 263 ± 8.85 and 99.6 ± 2.04, respectively. A model that rationalizes differences in mat morphology resulting from these nutrient delivery methods based on nutrient and oxygen concentration gradients is proposed. This work raises questions as to the extent that ADND can be used to fine-tune the matrix morphology and how the resulting lower density mats will alter the diffusion of actives from the films to wound sites and increase the ability of cells to infiltrate the matrix during tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Christina Amason
- Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Department of Biological Sciences , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 1623 15th Street , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | | | | | - Richard A Gross
- Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Department of Biological Sciences , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 1623 15th Street , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
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83
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Abstract
Tissue engineering promotes tissue regeneration through biomaterials that have excellent properties and have the potential to replace tissues. Many studies show that bacterial cellulose (BC) might ensure tissue regeneration and substitution, being used for the bioengineering of hard, cartilaginous and soft tissues. Bacterial cellulose is extensively used as wound dressing material and results show that BC is a promising tissue scaffold (bone, cardiovascular, urinary tissue). It can be combined with polymeric and non-polymeric compounds to acquire antimicrobial, cell-adhesion and proliferation properties. To ensure proper tissue regeneration, the material has to be: biocompatible, with minimum tissue reaction and biodegradability; bio-absorbable, to promote tissue development, cellular interaction and grow; resistant to support the weight of the newly formed tissue. Its versatile structure, physical and biochemical properties can be adjusted by adapting the bacteria culturing conditions. The main biomedical applications seem to be as hard (bone, dental), fibrocartilaginous (meniscal) and soft tissue (skin, cardiovascular, urinary) substituents. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge, challenges and future applications of BC and its biomedical potential in veterinary medicine. It was focused on the main uses in regeneration and scaffold tissue replacement and, although BC showed promising results, there is a lack of successful results of BC use in clinical practice. Most studies were performed only at experimental level and further research is needed for BC to enter clinical veterinary practice.
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84
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He W, Zhang Z, Zheng Y, Qiao S, Xie Y, Sun Y, Qiao K, Feng Z, Wang X, Wang J. Preparation of aminoalkyl-grafted bacterial cellulose membranes with improved antimicrobial properties for biomedical applications. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:1086-1098. [PMID: 31943702 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 01/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes display special properties and structures, thus attracting much attention in application in the biomedical areas, for example, as implants for bone or cartilage tissue engineering, as substitutes for skin repairing, and as supports for controlled drug delivery. However, native BC lacks the activity to inhibit bacteria growth on its surface, which limits its applications in biomedical fields. There have been reports on chemical modification of BC membranes to endow them with antimicrobial properties needed for some special biomedical applications. In the present study, aminoalkyl-grafted BC membranes were prepared by alkoxysilane polycondensation using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). The characterization for morphology and chemical composition showed that BC membranes were successfully grafted with aminoalkylsilane groups through covalent bonding. The surface morphology and roughness of the membranes changed after chemical grafting. Furthermore, after grafting with APTES, the membranes got less hydrophilic than native BC. The aminoalkyl-grafted BC membranes showed strong antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and moreover, they were nontoxic to normal human dermal fibroblasts. These results indicate that aminoalkyl-grafted BC membranes are potential to be used for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yudong Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Shen Qiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yajie Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Kun Qiao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoxuan Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Jialong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
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85
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86
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Pang M, Huang Y, Meng F, Zhuang Y, Liu H, Du M, Ma Q, Wang Q, Chen Z, Chen L, Cai T, Cai Y. Application of bacterial cellulose in skin and bone tissue engineering. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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87
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Electrically conductive biomaterials based on natural polysaccharides: Challenges and applications in tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 141:636-662. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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88
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Jaymand M. Chemically Modified Natural Polymer-Based Theranostic Nanomedicines: Are They the Golden Gate toward a de Novo Clinical Approach against Cancer? ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2019; 6:134-166. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Jaymand
- Nano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6715847141, Iran
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89
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Gholamali I. Stimuli-Responsive Polysaccharide Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications: a Review. REGENERATIVE ENGINEERING AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40883-019-00134-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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90
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Soares da Silva FAG, Fernandes M, Souto AP, Ferreira EC, Dourado F, Gama M. Optimization of bacterial nanocellulose fermentation using recycled paper sludge and development of novel composites. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:9143-9154. [PMID: 31650194 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10124-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, recycled paper sludge (RPS), composed of non-recyclable fibres, was used as a carbon source for bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) production. The biomass was enzymatically hydrolysed with Cellic CTec 2 to produce a sugar syrup with 45.40 g/L glucose, 1.69 g/L cellobiose and 2.89 g/L xylose. This hydrolysate was used for the optimization of BNC fermentation by static culture, using Komagataeibacter xylinus ATCC 700178, through response surface methodology (RSM). After analysis and validation of the model, a maximum BNC yield (5.69 g/L, dry basis) was obtained using 1.50% m/v RPS hydrolysate, 1.0% v/v ethanol and 1.45% m/v yeast extract/peptone (YE/P). Further, the BNC obtained was used to produce composites. A mixture of an amino-PolyDiMethylSiloxane-based softener, polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 400 and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO), was incorporated into the BNC membranes through an exhaustion process. The results show that BNC composites with distinct performances can be easily designed by simply varying the polymers percentage contents. This strategy represents a simple approach towards the production of BNC and BNC-based composites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marta Fernandes
- Centre for Textile Science and Technology, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - António Pedro Souto
- Centre for Textile Science and Technology, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800-058, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Eugénio C Ferreira
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - Fernando Dourado
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
| | - Miguel Gama
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
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91
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Swelling and rheological study of calcium phosphate filled bacterial cellulose‐based hydrogel scaffold. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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92
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Eslahi N, Mahmoodi A, Mahmoudi N, Zandi N, Simchi A. Processing and Properties of Nanofibrous Bacterial Cellulose-Containing Polymer Composites: A Review of Recent Advances for Biomedical Applications. POLYM REV 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2019.1663210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niloofar Eslahi
- Department of Textile Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amin Mahmoodi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nafiseh Mahmoudi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nooshin Zandi
- Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolreza Simchi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
- Institute for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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93
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Carvalho T, Guedes G, Sousa FL, Freire CSR, Santos HA. Latest Advances on Bacterial Cellulose-Based Materials for Wound Healing, Delivery Systems, and Tissue Engineering. Biotechnol J 2019; 14:e1900059. [PMID: 31468684 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201900059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2019] [Revised: 08/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a nanocellulose form produced by some nonpathogenic bacteria. BC presents unique physical, chemical, and biological properties that make it a very versatile material and has found application in several fields, namely in food industry, cosmetics, and biomedicine. This review overviews the latest state-of-the-art usage of BC on three important areas of the biomedical field, namely delivery systems, wound dressing and healing materials, and tissue engineering for regenerative medicine. BC will be reviewed as a promising biopolymer for the design and development of innovative materials for the mentioned applications. Overall, BC is shown to be an effective and versatile carrier for delivery systems, a safe and multicustomizable patch or graft for wound dressing and healing applications, and a material that can be further tuned to better adjust for each tissue engineering application, by using different methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Carvalho
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.,Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Gabriela Guedes
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.,Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Filipa L Sousa
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Carmen S R Freire
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Hélder A Santos
- Drug Research Program, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland.,Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
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Metabolic adaptability shifts of cell membrane fatty acids of Komagataeibacter hansenii HDM1-3 improve acid stress resistance and survival in acidic environments. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 46:1491-1503. [PMID: 31512094 DOI: 10.1007/s10295-019-02225-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Komagataeibacter hansenii HDM1-3 (K. hansenii HDM1-3) has been widely applied for producing bacterial cellulose (BC). The yield of BC has been frequently limited by the acidification during sugar metabolism, due to the generation of organic acids such as acetic acid. In this study, the acid resistance mechanism of K. hansenii HDM1-3 has been investigated from the aspect of metabolic adaptability of cell membrane fatty acids. Firstly, we observed that the survival rate of K. hansenii HDM1-3 was decreased with lowered pH values (adjusted with acetic acids), accompanied by increased leakage rate. Secondly, the cell membrane adaptability in response to acid stress was evaluated, including the variations of cell membrane fluidity and fatty acid composition. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids was increased (especially, C18-1w9c and C19-Cyc), unsaturation degree and chain length of fatty acids were also increased. Thirdly, the potential molecular regulation mechanism was further elucidated. Under acid stress, the fatty acid synthesis pathway was involved in the structure and composition variations of fatty acids, which was proved by the activation of both fatty acid dehydrogenase (des) and cyclopropane fatty acid synthase (cfa) genes, as well as the addition of exogenous fatty acids. The fatty acid synthesis of K. hansenii HDM1-3 may be mediated by the activation of two-component sensor signaling pathways in response to the acid stress. The acid resistance mechanism of K. hansenii HDM1-3 adds to our knowledge of the acid stress adaptation, which may facilitate the development of new strategies for improving the industrial performance of this species under acid stress.
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95
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Naz S, Ali JS, Zia M. Nanocellulose isolation characterization and applications: a journey from non-remedial to biomedical claims. Biodes Manuf 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42242-019-00049-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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96
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Khattab MM, Dahman Y. Functionalized bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers as long‐lasting drug nanocarrier for antibiotics and anticancer drugs. CAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.23566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yaser Dahman
- Department of Chemical EngineeringRyerson UniversityToronto ON Canada
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97
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Zhang M, Chen S, Sheng N, Wang B, Yao J, Wu Z, Wang H. A strategy of tailoring polymorphs and nanostructures to construct self-reinforced nonswelling high-strength bacterial cellulose hydrogels. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:15347-15358. [PMID: 31386746 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr04462k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A serious decline in mechanical properties of polysaccharide hydrogels caused by swelling has always been a difficult problem which greatly limited their application especially in the medical field. Herein, nonswelling high-strength natural hydrogels based on self-reinforced double-crosslinked bacterial cellulose (SDBC) were prepared. Inspired by the concept of homogeneous composite materials, by regulating the ratio of LiOH/urea alkaline solvent, the aggregation structure and nanostructure of SDBC hydrogels can be controlled, thereby a unique nanofiber-network-self-reinforced (FNSR) structure was constructed and a new self-reinforcing mechanism is proposed. The prepared SDBC hydrogels have excellent mechanical properties at a high water content (>91%) for the combination of double-crosslinking and a unique FNSR structure, which can effectively prevent crack propagation and dissipate a large amount of energy. In particular, the compressive strength can reach 3.17 MPa which is 56 times that of native bacterial cellulose (BC). It is worth mentioning that no swelling occurs for the hydrogel, and the mechanical strength still remains in excess of 90% for 15 days in water, which is favorable for promising application in underwater equipment, implantable ionic devices, and tissue engineering scaffolds. This study also opens up a new horizon for the preparation of self-reinforced hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
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98
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Sharma C, Bhardwaj NK. Bacterial nanocellulose: Present status, biomedical applications and future perspectives. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 104:109963. [PMID: 31499992 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) has emerged as a natural biopolymer of significant importance in diverse technological areas due to its incredible physicochemical and biological characteristics. However, the high capital investments, production cost and lack of well-organized scale-up processes resulting in low BNC production are the major impediments need to be resolved. This review enfolds the three different and important portions of BNC. Firstly, advancement in production technologies of BNC like cell-free extract technology, static intermittent fed batch technology and novel cost-effective substrates that might surmount the barriers associated with BNC production at industrial level. Secondly, as BNC and its composites (with other polymers/nanoparticles) represents the utmost material of preference in current regenerative and diagnostic medicine, therefore recently reported biomedical applications of BNC and functionalized BNC in drug delivery, tissue engineering, antimicrobial wound healing and biosensing are widely been focused here. The third and the most important aspect of this review is an in-depth discussion of various pitfalls associated with BNC production. Recent trends in BNC research to overcome the existing snags that might pave a way for industrial scale production of BNC thereby facilitating its feasible application in various fields are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chhavi Sharma
- Avantha Centre for Industrial Research and Development, Paper Mill Campus, Yamuna Nagar 135001, Haryana, India.
| | - Nishi K Bhardwaj
- Avantha Centre for Industrial Research and Development, Paper Mill Campus, Yamuna Nagar 135001, Haryana, India
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99
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Dutta SD, Patel DK, Lim KT. Functional cellulose-based hydrogels as extracellular matrices for tissue engineering. J Biol Eng 2019; 13:55. [PMID: 31249615 PMCID: PMC6585131 DOI: 10.1186/s13036-019-0177-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellulose-based hydrogels are immensely important for tissue engineering. In this review, we attempt to document the source, nature, and application of cellulose-based hydrogels as an extracellular matrix for tissue growth and regeneration. Hydrogels can be prepared either from native cellulose, including both bacterial and plant sources or from cellulose derivatives, such as methyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or even metal ions such as silver. Cellulose-polymer composite (polymers that include natural sources including chitosan, starch, alginates, collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chitin) are an attractive, inexpensive, and advantageous structural material that is easy to use. Cellulose-based scaffolding materials are widely used in the regeneration of various tissues, such as bone, cartilage, heart, blood vessel, nerve, and liver, among others. In this review, we discuss the most important applications of cellulosic hydrogels in tissue engineering based on their structural compositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Deb Dutta
- Biorobotics Laboratory, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dinesh K. Patel
- The Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Lim
- Biorobotics Laboratory, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
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100
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Roman M, Haring AP, Bertucio TJ. The growing merits and dwindling limitations of bacterial cellulose-based tissue engineering scaffolds. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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